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SWANNAIl: ■flAIUHIMY MORNING, 8KPT.Ul.18W. No Northern M.U «*• *“» Hie Editor ofthe W.diingtiin nopiiblloan (. lit* piper pahllshed in W.ihinflon Oily) hat n.aimriwcd hie cireer rither inauaptelou.ly. by bringing into contrast the merit! of Mi. Crawford iml Mr. Calhoun, in inch • minncr is to b-lriy »t • glance the object fi)r which ■ Mi piper' wii eitihliilied. Mr. '.Calhoun it pirticulwly jmibMtnMe in hil pirtltmi. No mnu h;ii mine reunn to cry " live me from m> ■friend..” The comluctori of-the Frenklin 0»- lette hive btbnreil with the molt nnremiltcil wuiduity to render their patron prominent ni n candidate for the 1’rciideocy, with the wont possible effect—they have tired the patience and’diigpited with their .'elance the Bepubll- can party. Their indlicriminate ,attach. upon cvtgy one wlto might he luppoied an opponen, ■to tliei ' M.gnui Apollo, have 10 Ikr rectdled upon themielvei, and we should hope may tcaefi them hy wolul experience the impossi bility of writing a candidate into favor against the opinionsof thupeople. Jf Mr. Calhoun e«' peels ever to snccrSd in wSobject ol hil am. billon, ho mult find luppnr'en who posicss mire discretion am! \esa blind ceil, or he may dance in the end to be disappointed. Cooill neiri ’frets Smi/i-Jmerica!—We have the gratification ol'again recording the triumph oi the republican arms in (Jnlomhiu, over lluiir blustering enemy, general Morale* It appear* , ?by intelligence received from Cur^cou by the •editor of theDemocrat c Press, dattjtl on the *2 Jilt August, tliut a schooner had arrifed at that * port in 36 hours from Laguira, with till follow ing gratifying intelligence: -“General Morales 1i\\h 2000 men, muclied on the 3d inn. from Torlo Cabello, aguinst 1 Valencia and Carttcas •they were met on the height of Uirgireniu by gcncfftl Pae* and 750 men-»n engagement on- vgued Morales and his troop* were completely pouted, and only 90 men escaped Alive. On the *5tji imt. * party of royal Spaniards, (-100 men) landed by aoa at Oca mare, they were met by a party ofrrepublicim troopa, (350)j a severe ac tion took piece, which lasted with spirit on both •idea for two Uoura—when the royalists, gfter ioaing 200 men, were compelled to surrender to the victorious atm* or Colombia. So much for ‘MllKIITY and INDEPENDENCE.—Viva 1 ia lieptiblic" The Jlyicenx b\ig Abeona [condemned] ar rived at (inrracoa on the 12th ult. prize to tire Spanish brig of war llereulea. Tivo other vee- left, one frpm Philadelphia, and another from NewbYork, had aiV- been oaptured by thia brig. Yit hope aomd of our cruisers may fall in with toetiLwaoirfe co/dLU»*th*y will giva * B«°d ao. •count if bar. More Pirarj/.-1'he French brig T.Wzo.mn, Laullic, from Vera Cruz arrived at Charteston in distress on Tuesday, was twice robbed by a •choouei; privateer mounting two carr age guns, In the neighborhood of the Island of Cuba. Hlie was first boarded oil* Duya llonila, on the 3d inst. by a bout from the schooner, manned with ten men, all Spaniards, armed with sabres and daggers, and robbed of all t|ae gold and silver 'em board, including 135 Ibi. of old plate, 14 gold 'And 11 silver watches, a part of the cargo, to* gether with 2621 dolluri, urn] 1700 belonging ’to a passenger—they were also robbed of other articles composing the cargo, rigging, &c. and the boat, wh.cbwas cut adrift. The captain of the Azema then made for Havana, and on the 5th ln*t,when off Point Cabanoa, waa-nguin * boarded by the same schooner. The search for specie was then again commenced, but un- ' successfully, when the captain and passenger were summoned from the cabin, a rope put wbout their necks, and preparations made for hanging them. After torturing them in thia way, and-perceiving that their sufferings we* e extreme, and that even the aspect of death would extract nothing bom them, thoy let go the ropes and restored them to life. An indiscrim inate plunder commenced, when the pirate left them, advising them to leave the coaat directly. Some of the privateersmemwlwle on board the brig, asserted that they had the day previous taken an American ship and murdered the whaUlfew with the exception of the carpenter and aWw, and that it was wall for them they .wovAnof AttltriOMia/ar that they would all be put to death—which Was .probably uttered to •intimidate the crew of the brig. The celebrated •'Captain Rock” is stated in late litih paper* to have surrendered himself •te the oivil authorities. His real name it said to be Walter Fitttterris. He appears much de fected i his legs are swollen from constant fa tigue, and bis person much altered from lying out In hedges* heaths, and cKfts. Inconsequence of the late attempt of Gem Romain (formerly a -Duke of Christophers man- tifaclure) to raise an insurrection in the Island of Hayti, and for which lie was shot in the town , of Leogone, Boyer has issued a proclamation to Induce thtinhabitants to remain united, for that ea toon as the French discover a difference of opinion to exist, they will take advantage of it acoonhugly, and also making every officer ac countable for-the conduct of the people in hu district. A fatal mortality exists in St. Johns, (N. R.) Whleh bstlppnsed to liave been impelled n sunv of the shipa'frbin Ireland—the number of chit dfcnchfsmd off is unusually great. Tlit wayfh.il from Nc w-Vorktb TUPlelphia, waa stolen from behind lUt mail eoar.h on the 9th inst. and every latter In the portmanteau broken open. Why was the mail placed in so Ihsecure a situation f It it little better than offering a lure to the robber, to place it where it may be taken almoat without risk of a discovery. Four cases of yellow fever were repotted hy the Now-York Board of Health oA the 8tl» inst. on 9th six, and on the 10th six—six deaths were reported on the 9th and two on the 10th. 'flic deaths by yellow fever m the City Inspector's report in the city for the week ending the 7th inst. were 17. Robberies continued in the “in i'ucted district" notwithstanding the organiza tion of a pm ate watch. The property, howev er, which has been deserted is immense, and the temptation to those wretches who live by depredation on the community too great to be resisted It will be found very difficult to re strain them. The prisoncre of tin* prize brig Fulmj rs, in Qhftrleston, have been taken from the jail in that city, which was found too small to confine them, atul placed on board their brig under a guard of U. S. troops furnished by Major II) nl, in compliance with the requisition of the Go vernor of South Carolina. Eleven slaves and one free colored unn who were acntenced to death hy the late Court ol Magistrates and Freeholders, for utti;n\p;ing to raise an insurrection in the state 'll’ Sooth Cnrn. lina, and were respited by the Governor, have been pardoned on condition that they am tr ios, ported out of the United Slates, never to return under pain of death. A singular discovery of an ancVnt vessrd lias been made in Kont, Fug. It in deposited in the old chanftcl of the Bother, in a field, near May- tlium wharf, on the left honk of u branch of the Uoihcr, as now denominated, And distant about two miles from theapitafif the ancient Roman city of Anderidh. It was accidentally discover ed in the side of the bank, and the surface of the debk has since been bored by digging, after the labor of a week. It is 66 feet 7 inches from stem to stern, and 25 feet across the midships, and thef rfn is similar to that of a Dutch galliott. A human skull [that of a man,] a riband hip bone of an adult, several bones of a child, the skull of a dog and of a g6at,-an<rthe jaw of a boar were found in the cabin, with several oth er articles, but nothing to fix the name or coun try of the vessel, or the time of the wreck. A case was decided in Boston, where a per- son iiv possession of a house, ordered another, whose visits were disagreeable, to leave it, and upon Ilia refusal, todk him "gently” by the shoulderto turn him out—and in'the struggle winch ensued* both came with some violence to the ground. Chief Justice Whitman decided, that there was no breach ofthe pcucci that Cul liiian (tlit plaint if) had a right to forbid Evans’ (the defendant) entrance into his premises, and upon the refusal of Evans to leave them, was le gally entitled “gently” to take hold of him and put him out, being careful, as it appeared be was, to abstain from violence. The defendant accordingly was discharged. In New-Tork on tbt Gardner, one of the gang of villaois whose head quarters at Ward's Island were captured not long since, waa committed to prison. In Ids pocket book were found feveral curious memo- rundnms or businsss entries, to the following effect*— "New-York, Aug. "Rce'd ofthe Old M.n, 300 gweers “6th, Ahored —-- — 5 "U, Shoved 10.' The explanation of this ingenious tlarjf la as follows '.—Queer, among the honorable frater nity of thieves, means counterfeit money— the same ns cogninc—>300 t/ueere or cognise il therefore translated 300 dollars—do tAotr is to get off a bad bill without detection—of course Gardner had shoved or got rid of 15 of tU«- 300 queen received from the Ohl Man wr dealer in the article. A public dinner was given At Cincinnati, to Mr. Clay, oh the 29th ult. Speaking ofthe effects of a healthy climate upon nations, and more particularly ofthe mala ria of Catrpr.gtui Jlotnaim, the Edinburgh Re view says —" It is not from fevers and dysente ries, that Northern Africa is ettned, and Car- tbarge a desert, or that Palestine is reduced to- Iohh than one tU'ih of its former population. Misrule and its consequences will account for these and for greater revolutions. Jlattria is the malaria of Yeaice % und Turkey is that of Greece, u An act of Parliament has passed for regulat ing the side of bretd in Great Britain, by which bake s are Allowed to make und sell bread of any weight or size they please—bread to be weighed in the presence of the buyer whether required to do so or not—all bread made of mixed flour to be marked with a Human M.— and imposing penalties on all adulterations. The Marquis of Hertford has a revenue of 139,000/ per annum. —o*o— Mr. Slone and M .Culcman are at daggers draw upon (lie contagion oi nnn-contugion of yellow fetter—a point upon which tluy appear to split the hairs of argument soaxtmflfel) fine, that it puxzles u common brain to understand them. The difference appears to be of about us much consequence as the " twcedlc-dum and tweedle-dee" of the rival singers. They Ituve both discovered that their opinions hither to entertained have bi <‘n entirely wrong—and we must not be surpiiacd that th.»y quarrel about the terms of confession—the wonder is how reasonable men could ao long have enter tained them. English tut the rslabliOiiiU'iilA on the *lli Inst. Ch.rl.. FrO* J*fn‘cA Thfbri* Prsient, (Will, h*. tni*rtl it Bo.Inn lnmiAfricn. In April the poMcs.iun nl ilte'V.t.l colli, l.lcly belonging lo lh« Alric.ii com. pstty, tnH pul them under colonial leure end rrrtiictiiins. Sir Cherlt* M'Certy, piveronr gnnnrel end commtndei u( western Al.<c«,nrii*e'l in the Ipheitrnin.Amlun lU 5th at April guir. when Ihebrig e.ilnil. i.aued the king’s prncliSAstiuii. end closed the pnrt to nil foreigners. Commodore Sir rK. Meads,nf the Brttisli Irigate Iplie- genie, wen v Accrn, in April, with five 11IV, ™ n re Qt .Alvl lit "i».- — , . j ..voww \* ms captured eeisnle. * Cummufore M. had hags Tabascn Pepper, and 59 bale. Sena- been informed that an American brig lied bc«f. taken by the netiee. *n the wind ward coaat, captoin and mat* killed, ve» eel run ashore, and crew eiijlawcd. Com- inodure M. intended sending a slunp nl wur to obtain the property aid survivors, or burn the tnvrn. Cummorime Meads’s Mjuijdron captur ed, iu two mouths, principally in the Ca labar and Bunny rivers, upwards of £1)00 slaves. The commndnre tell u. witli an United States schooner, untlcrlcninmanH of Lieutenant Hunter, and su,plii!tl her with SO men nml an officer at (iitx'C(|uest of Lieutenant II. IN ftitlia 'lYatie,—Most of nnr renders ndesrtaud from the British Acts nl Par liament* ahd the proclitmlition rtf the’ Pi e aideut, that the intercourse between the United States end the British Cutnnies, is pieced upon a reciprocal lonting, to the vessels of bnth.nations. The Pruclama tlnn, however, does nut admit of this con- atruclinn i Tiierc is nothing in it, which tvnuld exempt n Itriiish vessel coming' from one of her own colonies to the Unit- it States, Irons tin; Jiargc of foreign Job nitge, which, wo are informed, will ho ex acted hern, unless instructions to the enn- trnry are received from die Treasury De partment. Wecnnnot fnrja moment iota gine that alter the British acts have placed this commerce upon so liberal a footing, it can be the intention of mir government to continue tire discrinntidg tonnage doty', which would he, in effect, to coniine tire trade,tit nur own vessels', though a* soon as the fret should be known to tiro British Governmont, tire intercourse would, by an Order in Council, be altogether inter dieted. We are further of opinion,'that the subject only wants an explanation, or has escaped the attention of government; it is, however, desirable that the restora tion of tltia intercourse should nut be at' attended with, any uoplessant feeling, dial might lend to results, highly injur us to our interests —MrfoUc Herald• The accounts of the drought in the middle states nod in a part of tltc state of New-York arc distressing—in Ulster and Orange counties vegetstion is almost extinguished 1 and the .tri-ams, rivulets and rivers which emptied into the Hudson are literally dry. Farmers have to go miles for water for their families .nil stock, und the mille which oan do any business are so much overrun that the consumption of ft,.or in the country is more then their supplies of wuter enable them to aocomplieli. A beautiful service of plate Ills been present ed to Cept. Lewis, of the-ship Champion of Bos ton, hy tile underwriters of that ship, in testi mony of their sense of his judicious exertions In preserving her valuable c.rgo after losing her rudder, and sustaining other damage in s violent gale of wind, in February last. The British Consul for the state of Maine ha. given official notice that instructions have hreo received, requiring all masters and supercar goes of vessels ctesring for the West Indies, the Piovinoesof New Brunswick, NevaScoti. or the island of St. Johns, Newfoundland, to procure and exhibit to the officer of the cus toms st the port et which they first arrive pro- vloua to any entry, the fidlowlng Consular cer tificates, the same as are required of Uritish vessels, vix: a llol inf Kiptip.ge, Inyoice of Car go, Bill of Health and Tobacco Manifests, if any on board. Ab,enter* -—It i. estimated that there is not less thin * hundred to one hundred and fifty thousand people of property from Great Bri tain and Ireland now reiidingin France, Italy, Germany, Sic. -Whole towns are peopled by them. In Paris, the Duke of Hamilton and the Karla of Stair and Fife at an expense of 100,000/ per annum, lead the fashions to about 20,000 Kogli-dt pergqps of A mixed character. And in other cities and towns on the continent a pro portionate number may be found. The indue* raent. to live on the Conlinentin preference to England is not only a finer climate, but the rate Of hying ia 10 low in comparison, that persons of moderate income are ensblefftb live in astyle unattainable in theiroun country, t he money thus taken from England and Ireland, whilst it odd. to the-distrcssea of .the people of those countries, contribute* -in the lame degree to the prosperity of those places in which it circu lates. A Dublin paper gives an account nfa gentle- <an who walked in hi» sleep, having fkUen'eut f Ins window, and ktUed Lmsclf before he cv.be ! Mr. Cremfml.—the Washington City Ga zette, in an essay upon tile subject of some of tbe violent attacks upon the Secretary of the Treasury, by tile Columbian Observer, and oth er papers of tlie same stamp, judiciously re. marks. "Th* noble-structure of hit reputation, tvhii'h Mr. Crawford tins been sedulously laboring to erect by ninny ayenrof u-o- lul nod eminent public services, t>y*u con. ►taut devotion to his official du ies, by in delatignbio industry, und a long tried, uu Impeached integrity, cannot bean roudity demolished. The storm may beut on it, but il cannot be shaken. The man, whom the confidence of his own stale lud, placed in the national se nate, where, by his virtues ho conciliated the rffections, and by his talent* comman ded the respect of that body ; the distinc lion ol party, with regard to hint, being lost in an admiration of his character— who tvas commissioned,under the admin iatration of Mr. Madison, to represent the sovereignty of this nation at one of the most distinguished courts in Europe where he executed the duties of his em bassy with equal honor to himself and to the government—wltn was thence recalled to take charge ofthe Department of VV« , which lie regulated with great skill ami judgment, anil to the entire satisfaction of urn army—who, from the increasing con fidence ofthe public in his capacity, was invited by Mr. Monroe to take part iu his administration, and > preside over the Treasury, where his’finnnciul ability has been most advantageously •xhibitci), and the correctness of his calculations, as may he demonstrated from his reporta, is shown to be not interior to that of qpy 6f his predecessors—who, six years ago, in the Congressional Caucus that determin ed the election of Mr. Monroe, lud a de cided majority of firm and fast friends, both peisonal and political ( buLfrnm mo tives of delicacy, und a disiulofcsicd re gard for the harmony and unity of the re publican party, declined standing a can didate—who, from that period to tins pie sent, by the vigorous excroise of his pnw erlui talents, and the faithlul devotion ol them to the public interest, by the calm, steady and silent course he has pursued it. the unretnitletl discharge of his official duties, ha9 been rapidly, extensively, and permanently increasing his influence— who, from his past and present policy, his republican habits and principles, li'ts plain deportment, his sound, discriuating mind, and cool, practical judgment, has established a character dear to republi cans, honourable to his country, and with which the character and interests of tier country, but more especially of the re publican party, are intimately associated and identified—Such a man is not to be proscribed by calumny ; he ia not to be run down by a hue and cry ; beta not to be supplanted by intrigue—nor over thrown by violence. No. lie is grappled to the hearts of his countrymen, an;l his hold on their affec'ions cannot be loosen ed. He is {^own, and will continue to grow.in Strength and popularity, nntwith standing the marhiiiation. of his enemie. the aspersions ol malice, or thoiealousy 0/ rivilship. ’ A Dsni.h Mg arrived at Sf.Tlmmat on the Jtli lost, in a short pai.age from I,., gal... and reported that Gen. Morales, who had'advanced Itnm l'oi to Cabello to Valencia, had again letreated to (lie for mer place. A Span rill liigale, a brig anil a icnoonrr, were blockading Laguira. The'ncr. Ckfluceus, ILitly, of 1’hiladel- pltia, from St. Thomas, hap arrired at La- Market* at St. Thomas were dull. So- veral American vessel, in port.—.Courier. French hiig b’Azitna, Liable, Vera Cron, 37 days—bound to Bordeaux 82 partita.—Pas.eoger Mr. Wavor. On the 31 and Silt inst, off Havana, was robbed of 73 serooni of Cochineal, 2 of lorligo, 309 bar. ot Silvej, 2000 dollars, sails, fig! ging, provisions, clothing, &c. from Mr. Waver, a passenger, who was ill treated 1 by a piratical schooner of 3 guns and 50 men, pi iucipally Spaniards,—Mercuru, LATEST FROM SPAIN. \ JVYui Fork, Sept 10.—By the arrival of the brig Neptune, Captain ‘Mosher, in 38 (toys from Gibraltar, (lie American lias received regular files of stile Gibraltar Chronicle from the 1st to the Stst ol July inclusive, from which we ore enabled to give our readers tltc latest intelligence liorn that troubled kingdom. • 0 The Monk of La Trappe who lias ex- cited the church militant to arms in de fence of the Catholic Faith And the Holy Innuision, mudft himself master of the lords of La Leo de Urgol in the latter part W June. He has since assumed the title of “ Consul ot the Moderate Republi cans.*’ Some estimate^the spirit which pcr-A vades the capital may be formed from this language which was used in commenting upon the events that took place at Ilia Prado on the 7th of July. His Majesty, it seems, expressed his wish on tliut occa sion that an end might bo put to the effu sion of blood ; but he added, tlmt “ it would be inconsistent with Hie dignity of the throne, that the King’s guard should he compelled to lay down its arms.” —On this the editor of the Uniycrsal remarks, “We know not wlnft right rebels had ol that time to call themselvSs the King’s Guaitl. They had.made an im proper use of their arms by turning them against their follow citizens, and from that moment they no longer deserved to be entrusted with them.” In another part of his comments he observes that a single word of bis Majes ty's might perhaps have pi evented the- eight days’ excesses committed in his presence; and that the day is at hand when he wilt shudder at the idea that he tolorated so many outaages. The purport of such observations ia very palpable, and the freedom of.ceostire thue liberally and openly bestowed upon The Canadas.-The bill which has recently been passed by the British Par liament to unite nur northern neigh bours under one provincial government, may be considered as the-first of 0 sui tes of measures which will eventuate ill thoir! the Kmg, is'such as' to indicate that'his separation from Great -Bt itain. j throne is not based upon the confidence or Learning policy by the result of our , affection of his people. The tranquillity revolution, George tha Third granted a 1 of Spain, twelve months hence , may be constitution to the Canadas, in which die hoped fur s but unless the principles of and his ministry renounced the claim to! human action are treudiug backward, it taxation. Fut tiler to secure their attach-i cannot be expected. men! to the monarchy, the oxnencc of defending die provinces was laid on the crown, and many'privileges were granted to the Canadians in their trade with va rious parts of the British empire, which they as an independent people could not enjoy. But monarchy and democracy aro incompatible. An executive ap pointed by the king and a legislature elected by the people could not agree; In the upper province where the popula tion is not suflidently assimilated to have any d.finite character, or" any unity (if principle, the rojral Governor could generally contrive matters so as to con trol tho assembly, though they sometimes proved very refraclorv : but ill tho lower province, where the French influence ia predominant, the representative of his majesty, was not unfrequently set at defi ance. By bringing these people, who hove different customs, and are of differ ent origin, into frequent and direct cutlia- ion, the British government hopes to mun- age bath, but wit perhaps unite both against itself. Tho pretext of saving the expense of a double administration, is al - most too futile to deserve notice. Econo my is not one of the virtues of the iuini9 try, and to make the saving of two or three thousand pounds a reason for de priving them of their vested rights, is to insult the understanding of the Cana dians, while injuring them in a vital point. Uniting the two governments is virtu ally annulling the constitution of each ; and though tin people have some tights still remaining, they n'» longer have any security that they will not be deprived of them one by one, us soon as thd conve nience or caprice of rite ministry may demand the aunetider. . Such a measure is well calculated to etcite jealousy and suspicion, and we BCiundingly ft id the Canadians already calculating their pow. or, and denouncing tire ministry. Union, I;ROM ST. THOMAS & LAGUIRA. Charleston, Sept. 17.— We learn from Cupt. Chaz-il, ot the Caroline Ann, ar rived yesterday morning from Laguira ar.d St. Thomas, that it was reported at die latter place when he left, that.on the arrival at Si. John’s ("Porto Uicoj of the wounded tm-n from the brig Panchita, alias P&lmyra, the man who had his leg amputated, was taut in the most public part of tbt city, for the purpose of excit ing the populace against the Americans in port, who were in consequence competlril to keep close, until the arrival of toe U S. sloop of war Cy»oe, Capt. Spence, which happened two days after. Capt. 3. demanded the release of all the Araer ican vessel* that had been efiptured bv Spanish cruize rs, and stated that he hail oiders to detain all such ciuizers which he might (alt in with. A small number of the King’s Guards have betaken themselves to a village iu tho Escuriul mountains, aud continued there at the latest dates. It is staged, however, that they gradually abandon their asylum, on receiving conciliatory propositions, Tho cry of "Jong live the King with-. Absolute Power!” resuundedin 0< ibucla ot the period ofthe late excesses, and the houses ol tlie Liberate were repeatedly assailed. Finding no support hoivqver, they ultimately desisted and shrunk back to their dwelljojjs. The Town Council of Madrid has, in an address to his Majesty, pointed out tlie line of conduct he ia to pursue, iu eryt der to convince the Nation, that tig has sincerely espoused the cause of the coun try. One ei the steps suggested by tho Council, is, that Ids Majesty should put himself at the head ofthe Liberals! The battalions of the national militia, which had been encampvd on the Consti tutional square, in Madrid, since the 1st of July, were ordered back to their bir- racks on tho 17th. V l ha Army of the Faith, under Q iesnda Baidu, Juantto end Santo Ladron, waa dislodged on tho ltlh, by an inferior fnreo under Colonel Juuregui, from the heights of Lerz. Its loss in killed is not estimat ed at more Ilian 50 ; but it is asserted to have tost one half of its men by desertion after tha uc'ion, viz, 500 out of 1000. An attack upon Vich took place on the 15th of July. A body of 3000 malcon tents came up to the gates of tlie town, but after- six hours firing, were repulsed with considerable loss. The Chronicle ofthe Stst states that his Muji sty has granted leave to M. San M.irtimto proceed'10 a bathing place in hia native country.\ The King anil Q\een went abroad at Madrid for the firsttime on the 19tf es corted by tho national militia. Many disturbances have arisen in va- ruws parts of this kingdom, especially in the remoter provinces. It is probable that the movements in favour uf the royal insurrection were intended to have been simultaneous ; but the plug exploded too soon, and the disturbances have been uniformly put down hv the constitutioucl troops, while tlie ascendency of the liberal system is probably established upon a firmer footing than ever, ft seems, how- ever, that the Spaniards are not entirely regardless of historical events, noroCjhei- possible bearings -upon their oivn times and kingdom. Ilia dethronement and decapitation of kings, teem -to have en tered the minds buth of the sovereign-and the people. One ofthe Madrid Journala 'El Ksprctadnr) lately published a paper said iu have been transmitted by the king .0 the council of state, implicating tho