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hVV \ V\AH: * BA’iCNIlAV4tOI(NIN(>, OCT. IV. IHU gg-u.--». .• wm. —'<m i i MMrliHT. .ar.i.r..n tTsw«rfr Several irticlc* in type, >rc «*cce*».»n5) oum ted, Tht two Chtrt«ttnn mail* dot 1a«l night ar- lived, bill al •'» late •»» liour, lhat wc were un« eibie In procure our pipcra. We umlrrtUnd 1Vom the driver, that ho Im* brought ia the thir teen, letter uniU, reociicd in Glmrltituh un Tucadwy Ij«u 1V the wsstarn mail nn Thursday evening, ve received :,cvural northern papers, the Isltsl of which ii l-hilsdelphla ofthe 4 h lint. Uy the iiorlhern tnrl of the same uVclung, we n c. iv- edtwonr Ihicoulil papers IrumVhg'mi*. which mre we liope, tlic liarblngora ut a reuriwed cor- Ttap.ndcmk. By the Levant, in lived yesterday, we receiw cd New-York paper* to the ith hut.inclusive— three rlsyi liver then bal'are received. |By the vein. Juno, arrived yesterday, we re- ciivcd Ohurlialon papers ef Wednesduy / Jbmmend'i Cnra.-Jmlge 8 rong lute decided ilue esse in feviiur ot the pUiiiull. A mail' Klmiiue absoluW was granted, and liuhiuel Uaiti auund reinstated in hut office on Monday lust. | PW,m Fritm**.—The Btnphanla sTlWd Ut New Viirlt un the 3d Itiat, (torn !!• vr-s-. M !)•■ Niuvillt ifat hrd l* .rla nn ihJIJ h ji'l Ang'ist, It wen nii,l*r*tnml e lu wiles !man Mtnistrr hsdrngtgrd a ps«M|e in |the shin llnwant, much was In trlvr i IIsera shunt (he middle ol bentcniMr fm NewYu.lt. 1 The Ftenth Corveilo t* Torn, ^apt. Ilnutiarrived in II impttin Uuada <n the 27th ult.limn Rochefort,frmn whenc she anllrd on the 17th August. Count ,in ilua and (,’uU Smslix, with their fan lies, are passengers. They have in chaij Iho Commercial Treaty litlneen the l ited States ami Fi ance, ratified by the I iter government. Tliey lie alsocharger. villi a sper.inl niisaiiiii to the SnOtlt Aim ican ante*. A Iter delivering the treaty nlk .sit mgton,they will proceed in the Lo ; ’em to the gnlplt of Merten and Lima. F>om South .Imrr/crr—I.ntc aco imp frnm Ssntn Martha atate, that Ms alia had landed with 500 men nc r Mnr cal b>, where hit hud endeavoured In firm ut alliance with the Onhairat Indians, but was disappointed. KflVctud measure) R \NK OF THR IT. FTATKS. I'rom tlm N. V. M"c*mII« A Iverttser of the it It iutt. The Nslinnal (J-ti-ttc nf Thursday, rnniains the rr|i<irt ol the eummlttre ap nntntrd to rlamme the cnndittun ol the II ink, sod the full riptnilinii made hy \li f.'ltevea, the Piesnlent to the Slock- linldrrs. These documents tie highly in ter eating. SVr have only time and room tn give the lullowing erlraci, heing the clns ing pul ot Mr. Cheer’s exposition. Ilia whole statement occupies air ciilumni. IXTHAPT. The several lumls winch may be reli ednpim to eitinguish the estimated Ins ses are the lulluwing 1 |. A rnniingeut fund nfoeiuil piufi a which has been re* set veil of 3 530.0(10 dollar.,. 2 Any er cess heyiiud me par value ol 37 !)J4 shares other itnck of Iho Government nf the Unit ed States, and hence Hits stork ia more valuable than any n'her itorlt of the On- vcrnmrnt nf the IJititrd States. It is quolcrl higher in the London msrket than the avenge of the sir |x-r rent, stocks When the II ink obtained this stock it wns deemed a great bargain. It is now un usually deprrased,from causes which can- not lie perir.unent, and some stockholders who urg d the Rink to vnsJesvnur to take it at any price, begin now (u doubt who. ther the Institution were not heller with, out it. lfit were tmw sultl &t n |irnfit,-vVvla- rate, as it may he, the Mine persons, if it rise, would condemn (lie sale of it. Leav ing thnsc persii'.o then to the indulgence nf their opinions, it may ba remirkird tha t the more the Bink can ret, ,• of this stock the better fur Hie institution. It wants active funds but for two purpose* : Slat Aogutl aayk.VDaniih «chi*. arrived here yesterday Imm the Main, with Uen. Cecilia and Stafli and 4u other commis sion, d olilceia of Sp«m; they publicly declaie that Morales II such a tyrant that |liey will not serve any lunger under him) tliey have I here for* abandoned Ihe causa —(the mother country. The Spanish Iri- gate L'-gtera, ol 3<i gun, anchored iti this harbour to-day, under command uf Com. Laboide | Ilf also expresses his disappro bation ol Morales' conduct, and has ol hid iium accord nbnndnnrd the cause id Spahi} lie lo.ltsail no more against Colombia.— Ueu La Torres sailed heuco A d v vs ago, in the Dutch aclir. Cornells, und o convoy ui the Dutch ling of taar Kcmphao, lor Porto Itico, uf which place he is uppuiuled Uuverliut-. Uen. Morales with 700 men, is at Aru ba. The Dutch Government, mistrusting id the capital smek id the li.nk pledged Fn-ilIy, In pay Ihe loan of 8100,000, due his honor, lias ordered the iriltubiiatili ul . _.i n— i.. i.. .- , —j- * • - Aruba under arms, and the Dutch brig'oX war u„w here, will soil thence win troops; lomorrow, bu you see all is lost to Spain. Three days ago lour Spuni-.li bugs and three schooners hove too uH'tills harbour, end comiuumcalud with the shore, they to it and siaiiding in its corporate name nil the books. Ttough the d tits secured by these shares are only dim bed atpsr, lin y give a claim to the Rank which will cover any vulue beyond par which the ahanoa m ,v hernal'ttr be ir. 3 The sum of 2-15796 dollars 7 cents now'stniid og ELUCTHJN UBIURNS. WILKINSON COUN PY. were taken to entrap this remnant #f thayntlie credit -Ip, ti and loss, 4. The loyal Hpnnish fore,-a nNiil vvr> little doubt wns ettlerlitnVd that they would bs syc ecsslttl. I Quito, every thing wal tnui. qii11. Thu country ws* nvcwluckejl with meichnndise, particularly dry gnnifi, knd Cnutltrv produce was high soil hcn(ce. Kioto Limn, it wus stated, lint Sin Mar tin expcctnl til be thortly a/tacltcil by; the Spaniards, in the neigliborlnnd ut Ctiiico, who were in cnnaiderable force. Bullvar tail aeiilahoui 3,l()t) men ihm Guv ^ 'if. under tip; enuunand of U-n. Vsidut, to (he assistance ol Sail Mario. Gluuoock 4'X) Ahhoit '263 Xfurayth 378 Cobb 2.14 H'homprtn 34) . Cary .cu Cutl»!»crt 34b lluynel 3<> TttlliiftU kt)6 C»l()lng 2 WALTON COUMY. Thompson 40J Hay lira 240 VonytU 367 Culhbcrt 24b Ahhoit 358 Got,ling 217 TnUntll 3,1 J Cohb 210 lihikbcock 311 Cury 222 HOUSTON COUNIY. GtsvKock 46 Thmnjsofl 30 Voray dr 44 Cuthbert 27 Cnry 38 Tattnall 26 Abbott 37 llnynra 13 Cobb 34 Guiding 9 taint/-obi Enytoml:—The ihlp 1f>'d. Cspt. g) toller, arrived al Charleston mi Sunday even ing ,ost, bringing Liverpool dates to the 13th uf September, two da) s later than the Cnr-yr. No news of any impotisnee ii received hy this nr- jsvyl, The pliice ortha Msupds ol London,U r- i*y had not yet been Ailed I he Lmpo.ur A lexouler is reported to have issued no oknse eoppreumg nil muonic Boeitlles. I he Knights ol Malts weve shout to apply to the approach I-Ig Congress of Snvcrc.R-il, f-w « revival ul rhai hialy as an independent power, 'I he Cot. < ,n tetikel had not male lull) voried tlonv last accounts. The following letter will show the. time of Ilia m.,rheti, wluoh is gloomy enough. ■i Li erpusl Cicpl. lS.-The cneular nf the fill V : 'dl give y ou n View how our Ooilon Msrket lias .been fur a,into time. Another public sulu is am noimccd fur ‘Ilia day, of about 41W0 hags, and others have been added sinca. lo the'number t ao that ubntit BUOO bags are to he knocked oh t.Mliiy-aod in the mean time, os ieusually the case where public sidea are announced, therv lias been very little cluing by private contract. But from whit we can learn, we arc indue, d to think tint die side oflutlny will go od'rathe, belter than the last. Al the same time the best that can be expected is t must miserable result. The average price ofUplnmtiwll! not be more than Pj » 7J. al molt. Toe Ant auction to day went oH at an average of Cj d the second at an average of 6 J 8. 'those priors will not give more (Id per lli freight) than Ball cents and the exchange. Cur extreme prices may now be quoted at Bid for Upland; but an the average is onlwAJd, you will readily conceive that but very Wile will command tlmic extreme prices!" The Xhip Sybil, nn the 30th Septemhrr, in lat. 37 30, long. 46 was bosrtlrd hy x piratical brig under Frmcltcoloungdrtcribvd own hand. ■ some vessel, of I mo 350 to 300 tuns, mounting 16 gonx, and deeply laden with plunder, '1 he fellows who boarded the S> b I, were armed with kiiivratiidcuila-aea, and threatened the liven ny all on bear'd, They treated the crew moat in- bomauly, and after plundering the vessel ol all her stores, robbing the mate of his watch,.and detaining her three hours, suffered her to pro ceed. Health of J\'ew l’ork—On the third ini!, two eases ol yellow lever were re- p-Tltd hy the Uoaid ol Health, mid on the 4th; lour were reported. The Hoard have published a ounce, recomyt- ndnig to thoir - te-lion-citizens not to return to their Itou- - *c< at too early a period. Uraxil —■ R' the Deere) nf the Pflnce It gent i f Brazil, which ve puhltSI do- ilny, it will,he perceived that the Inti ini menu* Colonies til the Kiomlom of IVnu git, have ts-umed u high grtumli th« nre not only separated liul iu astute nf war with the mother country. A letter from M.itsiizia, tjatkj d'HInit. says—" Oil account ol the uiuohuioli dry season we have -Inul in this coultryisorti and non will he vety scarce, nod\uuf rice will uf course bo wanted, Trat 1 dull, and lltere is tin demand for cofl'ee,—The crop of Ihe Inttet t ii^very soi.r or il hot come iti so soon ss tvns expected'* A letter from no ulliier on hnnkl dt'U, S. ship lly.nn>, states that previo s Ii the >isit of that vessel to the island if tort,i Itico, public feeling hud been ver viilent agaitisl die Auieiieativ, but that fur lu-r si rival a r.liniige had taken place, ndiln-y tvt-re treated with much respect (Cunt. Sneticc ol'tlio Oyane, had parts tail uf a dinner in company with the civil and mi lllaiy goverrtnra ofllu- island, nkdn||ier lectly guild understanding exiku'd ha- tween them. The oin.'isl Spanish n,-count idthe cap ture ol tlie Palmyra bv the Gmmptls, h»' 'flat tilde and anti been published. The Dun states, the Grampus pahsctl tilt the Inilinai id the Hsliuyra, nn,l pouted in a -ide without wiiVmg nn answer that tlitee shot penetiatrd hetweet wind and untei, which placed the tease in sinking condition. A violent storm wax experient d at Fayetteville, N. 0. nn the 3d itist avet'al Ilduses were uuiooti'd ami dauinge Her. Tltu mails In-tween that place and ’am den are slnteil to ha completely ekutn hered with I’dlen tree*. The propi-dtira of tlieatsge on the route hutween Fictle vtlle mid Camden, were compelledfor watd the mail and passengers ou tu.-ae back, Sickness in Ftnsneola.—A lelie from George Murray, K*q. post matter a Clai borne, Alabama, dated un the 7th t. oh serves: •• We have juat heard from Pensr ill Cannnr, Sluntiun, Bratllonl. Judg ister, Mis, Dinkins, Mrs llurriaun, D Bru- tiatigh, Simms, and more than fit,; idler peel persona are dead. M-Maltou is. I dead by this lime. Harrison, Join , and Coptaiti Thui-nton are dangerousl) II—1 have no hope of their recovery— ideeil ihere hat aiutbeen in instance uf cove sum of 1,379.520 d-idar 5-1 o nls, arrears ol inteiesi ilue the Bilik. 1' uniat be re- iik.-d -ha' this last su o iuclud.-a inter eat ss well undebts eWtiiiialvd as hid and Inubtiul as on those deemed g-u.d.— Pinno is now tin Ch.ti-gi- on the Bulk be side; ordinal v cun rent charge', ex, epl 600(10 dollar* a-'mt mii’iullv, -tiiclt will if applied ior thr duration tit the charter, exliiijpnoh llie-boiiiis, dir premium on the five per cell', loan, and within a mil of I,u-ty per cent, <J die c si of banking houses Which have h *-u elected, and ol any Ilia' in all likelihood will he hereaf ter erected, n's wi ll as the completion of the building to tvhti-h vuu sre .tssiitnhled ; •ml although I have lie'-n n iposed and have even entered hv illiseni tmon the j-uiod', to si,me ol the acts of the botrtl in telm,ut lo tins building l nevertheless do advise as it is r<> near completion and so In-ail'I fill u specimen ol aichileclure, that it h - finished. It never again can lie dime ill so small nn expense, ami nrv under the die Kiiyieriulendatice of so a gent more skillul, !n|ln r ul, economical & arcni-ah-, than die grutlcm in who plan Ill'll atoll lias ao tai executed it. T te ad ditional expense will lie small It was expected by the e'orkhn'ders nt the last meeting that the Hulk would have been enabled tn have n-piired Ihe losses which had b en sus lined, and have n mod > n dividend in J nu p-y, 18)0. 'hi* the me eased estimates -f die io« ses mid Ihe stugn iltnn of trade concurc -d to prevent, whin- the entile cansi-a have diminish,d i n- mnoiint ol the dividends which h:iv- since been made. It will he seen, however on reference t - the occ-un pmyina Statement that the Bunk tv-mid have bnon able m have tiude tlivid nda which tvuu'd. in-d ul)', have liu-u satis laetniy lo the sloekhmilais during the whole period of this ad-iiiniatradoo, had it not been incumbered - ,s well widt the losses as the Various etiibiiraa-iienta which belonged, in llit-tr origin, la a pre virus p-riml. The expenses of tne IiiRiilii'ini very anon atlracied the a’tention of the pre sent ndnnnis'raliun,' hut it wan not pi-c llcttblo to repuce them hntnedi ite'y. An accompanying statement however will shew Ihnl much has been done towards the uccoi«p!is!i'ii -nt ol this ohject. Tie ainnutil i> sdll euorinims compined with dte’profiis growing out nf the proper op. efui ills of Ba-ikiug, that is to any, the pr,-fits of the Bitik, exchtsive uf the Di- till end, teoeived on the funded debt which il holds mid which require uo man- ige-neiitur expense in the receipt nf them. The monthly statements of the B ink exhibit an hti,dvsii of die state and cur rent husitihss of the Hmkind the sever al Olfices ns perfect ns Ihe nature of the nuhjacts will permit : Put.if taken with out eiplnnitinna they ttieadu-n likely tn he misled. Nn attempt addiie time uttd in this form to give such explanations in ti general way would be admissible nr practicable, but nil such will be cheerful ly and promptly given in reply to every inquiry, tut particular points which may be presented. in London, And. secondly, to give ad ditional Capital to ita offices. Ail the offices south of Phil idetphia, I venture to a,y, have as much capilsl as they cau use advantageously. , I cannot slop to give my reasons for ... . this opinion. Il is doubtful whether more. had un board 901) meu, and reported, that than half a million in addition to i s prc tliey were going against Mirucatoo. sent funds could be profitablytempfoyed Ihe Oulombiau aclir. ol war «L Klim, at the parent Blok; mare than un addition. ] Capt. H liner, is to pod, refitting, hsviug I million l am astirfivd katmol under any received da in age in an actilin with tht circumstances b- pnfiisbly employed al Spanish bug ol wiu- Uoreuies, oil Laguira N. Y nk, (i great many crude suggest ions 3 days ago. She was lu cu. with Ilia Go- to tiio contrary notwitngtiniling) s anil I ; loiutHanbiigLoiiUoic* iynpt* ru)i)tg .Mfliicli il iubt whether ut this moment a dollar vessel was captured uy the nercules„alfv^ m.irt* iiu»ht to be added ; though I ism uf (uiuuttis U«ud Action.—Xfatt. I'td ur.»^a‘ opinion that a million ought to be »tided tn the capitsl of that office st a proper time, making the capital 2 500,000 dalle. II ill a million od^ -d to the capital til the ,-fliecat Boston, making the capital 1,300. OOOdolla will he enougn fir that- office. All tills will be aupylied hy the redemption of the two millions 6 per cent loan, and if a little mine be necessary, it will soon be supplied Irotn the suspended debt. I thiiik therefore, if the Bank find \t necessary tn pint with n million'and n half of this,loan, it ought In do it with reg-et; but it should on no account, part with more. Tlie uu- extinguished part of the premium of this loan ia about 4 I 4 percent, nod tl»e last I.omliin quotations nre 95 n 96. mid Ihe . BRAZIL. a Translated for the New-Yurk evening Pojt from the Uio Janeiro Gaaeltc, of Aug. 7. The dignity and power ul Begem of this vast empire, that the King my august Fa ther hud grunted to me, having been cog. firmed lu me hy the uiiuuiiiioim consent nod »ponuueuus will of the people of Bruz.l, u dignity, of which the Curies nf Lisbon without, any ot the Deputies of Ur xd being liuani, have dared tgduprivo me, as is nownous; and 1 having, uuio- uver, accepted the title and duties ul fer- petutd Deietiderol this kingdom, that tho same people have so generously and loyal ly conferred upun die; in obedience,liieclf- exchange in favour of L- ndon 10 to 10J luio, to my stored dunes,and ru gratitudo You will probablv desire tn have some ry." norices of the condition of tlie principal msm- funds in which the Capital is invested. The U. S. ichr. Porpoise, is now lttinp This I will briefly attempt Another Haul of Firatn.~Captain vent", of the bug Charles, arrived at Charleston on Saturday last, states that »letter had been received et Havana from glulaiiza* informing that II. B. M. schr. fc>i>n*uwell, Lt. Cmiidt. Uc.ny, had attack, etl bve piratical vessela. ofl Sau J-i.m de Los Kemrdius, at d would have been cap tured but lor the U. s. sloop of war Pea- -cotk, which came up at the time, when t-vy succeeded in driving them! ashore. , »mt captuvioglheir vessels. TliMiratea i . .... )(is vsid fit out at MitsVifits. d n 0 „( w I B-'Itver, stsler to the Preside ol Co -wigiiti-in Or tabntyinen armed, was seen d u,hter aid son; Cofmoedre V. go on‘bo Iji a schooner openlv—age ” ,nl * , “ Cul ' "‘"‘“n' Duane (ltd editot ptocced to sea V.uhoet imcrrumian ,,f P'dladeiplu Aurora), aofidaugn • * ' ' fer aud sou to law.—A*, f, Go* oil iwf. out rapidly in this port, anil wa limler- alatnl her commander, James damage, K-q, Iras been appointed by tlio'ginnn flu-lit tnthe charge nf the survey ol the coasts nl Florida,Irqin St. Mar.)’* round hy (lie Dry Turtugas to Mobile Bfy- The Ut-venue Cutter at Navunnah, ail other smull vessels, as well as several file boats now builfimg here, ire etiichcJto (he Porpoise. In this great national work, (irtninly ihe moat important and scieiiltfio|nT the kind, yet undertaken hy our bontry,) Captain Hamage will be joined b • num ber oINaval Officers,as well ii le To- pogtaiihicai Kogineers ; and ft n their, uuileii talents, we may expect e most important information relative t a pgr Ium Ol our territory hitherto t little known. The early attention «v our go - - vernment to this subject, merit Ihe ap plaute of every rrtixi-n of the re blic. _ Ch. Courier of If’td (dag. Thespleneid corvette ship ercules Cabt. Henrii Justin, went down sterday ulternuun. bite hadsbeen.purcha; I by tin Columbian government Irom-li ry Kek lord, E«q- ,>l this city, and will | need to Lagutra. Among the passengers Mad per cent. It is obvious, there tore, that at the lowest quotations now or at any oilier lime ul this stock, it would realise the coat, in connexion with the rate of ex change, ihe rise of which against this coutr try, is supposed to be the principal cause id-the depression- nl this slock. There is one error in relation to this subject which it may be tknrlh explaining. It is sup.iused by some, that, because the goverinent ot the United States have not been enabled to concert their six |>er cent stocks into fives, that u five percent stoy-k is deemed undesirable abroad; but the government has never offered a snick like that which the Bank hold, in exchange t,n the nixes. It ha» off red a stock re deemable ill eight oi ten years. The stock held by the H. nk is not redeemable in leas than 13 years aud 3 ,mintt.s.|N» stroll get- proof call be given titan tue sixes would be exchanged for sueli a slock, than the fact that it is quoted higher .titin Ihe average of the six per ceuis. in the London maiket. The Bank, bv a resolution of the 28di day ol Nov. tuifi, agreed to remit to the holders ul the capital slock of the bank, residing in Europe, the dividends which should be declared thereon, tree of ex pense. Tina was deemed a very disad vantageous and buitliensoine engagement an the part of the bank. Advice uf emi nent counsel has been taken, to know whether the bank was hound to continue these rermttanees, and it has been advis ed that it was not hound longer than it sliouhl desire so lotto from its own views of expediently or. advantage. It was de termined thereto, e to discontinue this a- geocy except as to those who had made regular requisitions or who should do so bv n given tiny. Aa to these it wus tneught bett-r that the bank should make thu s.t ci fice which these remillances reqoir ed, than incur the suspicion of,having misled the holders ot stork who had made the requisition perhaps under the im piessiun that 'lie regulation was not dts advantageous to the bank, and that il would be permanent ; as to all others, there was nn preteore of claim. Toere ia one case ot 3541) shares which in under consideration, which the btuk hashcrcto- lure determined not lo be entitled to thi consideration of it. if this be embraced, the tmmbt'r of shares on which the bank hns determined tn cuntiuue remittances will be 15 331). H they be excluded, the number will be 11,790. I. The Discounted Paper. The cur-1 privilege, but the parties have urged a re rent paper of this Bank aud its offices is probably as good, oi better, than tlie cur ri-hf paper of orher Batiks, In the places respvctively where it-is due. There is, however, unfortunately a heavy massul suspended paper on which interest is con titiually accruing, a great cf which will, nod.iuut, in lime be i covered, but which adds little or nothing at the present time, to the luud frmn which the Bulk ia to 4 divide. There ia one portiuii ol this which independent of the losses already sustain ed by it, and which are included in the estimates, I consider as very good and pro ductive. I mean the forfeited slock con sisting of 87.854 shares which may be considered as a reduction of a capital quite too large, to the extent ofthJir par value. II. The Funded Debt held by the Bank. This raw consists, with the exception of a very inconsiderable sum, ol seven mil lions of fi,e per cent, stock subscribed by the Government ; of two millions of six percent, stock purchased in 1820, re- deemible it the pleasure of the Govern ment ; of four millions five per cent, stock J mrehased in 1821, and redeemable on the list of December 1835, Tlie two mil Hons nf six per cent, stock, ol the Loan uf 1830, will, in all likelihood, be speedily redeemed. The lour millions of five per ceuu- arc longer irredeemable than tuy SOUTH AMERICA. Several extracts of letters have been published in Ihe northern papers and copied into the southern, aaitl tn be Irani sources entitled 'o credit, which may con vey the impression that the Colombian forces at Maracaibo are unprepared to re sist any sudden assault ; and that the place must surrender if attacked, aa me ditated by Gen, Morales. Almost every letter yet published which conveys this idea, was written at Curragoa where all the reports prejudicial to the interest of Colombia are propagated, as well through the medium of the press, as that of private communication ; and it is seldom we record an eve.it upon such au thority, but that the next arrival proves it to have been a fabrication. Thetroopsat Maracaibo are commanded by General dementi, who is perfectly prepared, and if our information is correct, " will give as good au account of General Morales, as he gave ul the former exncdi lion.” * A. letter from the correspondent af'Aftf NStcnal Advocate; dated Curr^oa tlie lor au inucii love arid fidelity, winch call upon me lu take ult tne measures iudjx- puusable to the aalvatiun of ibis greatest part of the Portuguese Monarchy that has been confided to mu, and whose right* l have sworn te preserve uninjured by aity attack; and inasmuch as the Cutles of Lisbon continue in the same ertoucuus and evidently unjust system of recolgntzing B oZ.il, even by force of anus ; notwith standing alto has ulready proclaimed lire political independence, niiil has gone so lot- that there is already convened, by my Royal decree uf thu thiiif ul Judo last past, u Lie >eial, Constituent, aud Legislative Asieinbly, nt the request of all Uie.Chum- he, s, thus proceeding with a formality that did opt take plate lit Portugal, where tin* convening ul Hie CougreSs was originally only an act ul secret and factious Clubs ; and 1 also consideiing llis Majesty the k.mg, Dou Juno the sixth, uf wnuae name ui.d authuiuy the Curies eudouvuur to avail tbeiuseives, lor their own sinister puipusus,as* Prisoner in that kingdom, lYUiioutsiiy will of his uwo, knd wi-h-iut that liuerty ul notion, that is given to tne executive power in Cnnstitutioual Mo unt cities ; 1 command, having first heard my Council ut State, all the provisional Juutua uf Government, Generals, .Military Cumuundiints, and all tue cuustiiutcd auihurities, to whuiu the execution uflhiq, decree may appertain, as tullows: 4 • I. That all and whatever'truvps, that shall Ire sent from Portugal or elsewhcra! lo Brazil, withuut my previous ponsent, upon whatever pretext, be reputed enemies, together with all the crews nod mailsieir belonging to the vessels in which they may b.- transput ted or from, which they may en deavour lu laud ; nut without inletrup- t urn to the commercial and friendly t ula,* tiuns betwern both kingdoms, las '.ho pr .-serve ion ul tne political utiiou that I greatly desire to maintain. ip II. That if they shall arrive peaceibly, they ahull immediately return, remaining on boat'd and without communication un til they shall be lurnished with the previ sions and supplies uucessary for their voyage track, ^ III. That in case the said troops shall nut choose to obey these orders, and abaft dare to land, they bd driven bfick by'farce of arms, by all the military forces of tne first and second litre, and if necessity by the people en masse, putting in ex cu- tion, if It sliuil be requisite, all poaiibla means tn burn the vcssoln, aud to sink the bouts in which [he troops muy attempt to land. . IV. That if nofwitstanding ill these efforts it shall happen, that tlie troops got possession of any post, or part of the j6oas( of Brazil, all the inhabitants retire lovkardi the centre, carrying iutu the weeds and mountains, all the provision and cuttle, that could be useful to them; and Ihe troop9 of the country shall carry uu against them a cruel war of pasta and gueriillaa, (carefully avoiding general actions,) until it be liei-d from the euemy. V. That it be the duty »>f ill the-com- peterft military and civil authorities, te ionify all the porta of Brazil, at which such disembarkations can be made, under the moat strict and severe responsibility. VI. That if in any nf the Provinces of Brazil; it shall happen that there* are not the munitions and sto:ea necessary for the«e I'oilificationa, the same auihoritiel above men toned shall imme,lively repre sent (o this Court what are necessary that they may be furnished from h'-nce. or give immed.afe information to ihe pearest P,o- vtncej which shall be obliged tii 'give them rlf th- assistance necessary for tne proper d scharge of such important Unties. To*