Newspaper Page Text
SAVANNAH
/
GEORGIAN
NEW SERIES—VUL. It.
SWVNNUI
BAV.iNNAi,, SAT Ult BAY MORNING, FEBRUARY £2, IBM.
FRIDAY MORNING, FM. 21. 1823.
The Northern Letter Mail was not re
ceived last night —the cause ,of the failure
tac do not know. No papers north of
Charleston came to Irani.
-We understand that the Bight Rev.
\f. F.solino. Homan Catholic Ilishop of
Charleston, whp has recently arrived in
this city, will this eveni'g, soon lifter tlk
o’clock, commence a series of instructions
to be continued during a few eveniugs, in
the Itoman Catholic Church.
The remarks of our Representative, Mr
Tattnall, on the proposed manufacturer’s
tariff, will be found in our columns this
day. To do justice to our advertising
friends, we have inserted a considerable
portion of it on tlte outside form. It will
he found worthy of an attentive perusal
the opinions expressed are those in which
We are confident he is supported by the
gkreat majority of his constituents, Our
Opinions on this subject have been fre.
ouently expressed, and we can add noth
ing to what is now said upon the subject,
The Expedition.—Copt. Porter’s Fleet,
consisting of the U. S. ship Peacock, U.
S. schr. Shark, Steam-Galliot Sea-Guli,
Store-ship Decoy, scitrs. Greyhound, Juck-
af, Fox, Wild-Cat, Beagle, Ferret, Ter
rier, Weasle, and three Barges i destined
to chastise the' Cuba pirates, has sailed
from Norfolk. On the 5th, the officers of
the Fleet gave a dinner ,o the Commodore,
which called forth much patriotic senti
ment.
Another Powder Mill has exploded, and
Another life is lost Mr. S. Trotter’s Mill?
near Lexington, Ky. was blown up, I for
the second or third time) and George
X'.ance was killed. *
V S Bank Stock, Feb. 8.-At New York
104 asked, 1032 offered—At Philadelphia,
JfMi to i04J,
Sales of Cotton at Mobile, on the 27th
Ult. were made at 10 j a lUj for prime; fair
a a Hi 1 Bagging, 42 a 44.
A letter from New Orleans of Jan. 23 says
Prime Cotton is in demand, and bought ns
soon as it arrives. The competition for
choice brands is greater than 1 have ever
known, Sales have been made at 16 cents"
and f om the numerous orders for this des
Cription, I should not be surprised to see a
rise of another cent per lb- Other quali
ties are in fair request, but as our stock o*
inferiors accumulates, I think there must
be a decline. Our crop is large, but no 1
so good as last year’s. Freights are ad
vancing, there being very few veBsela In
port, not taken up ”
prime 13 a 14; 2d quality 10 a 12 ; Alaba"
mu and Tenessee 7 a 10. Exchange on
JLonduir 11 a 12 premiums t freights to Li
Verpool} a 7-8—stock of Cotton on hand
17,137 bales,
The Scltr..tdveho brought ! broken
fl e of New Oilcans papers tothe 24th
ult. We are indebted to a friend
jqMis city for the use of them, There
some stormy work-in the Senute
of Louisiana on Ibe 20th January
occasioned by a resolution offered by
M. Lislet, to eject from their body
the utetnbeiB of some parishes it.
Florida, but which partshers had been
by Congre-s annexed to Louisiana,
Mr. CiahK afterwards moved that
the vesoiu linn and the proceeding on
•it, should be expunged from the jour
nals of the house—there was little
■doubt that this motion would prevail,
Some of the New Orleans papers art
very vehement upon the subj cl, and
apeak of the unbounded hostility of
foreign Frenchmen to Americans and
their institutions. The legislature
Louisiana is very far from being in
'i slate pi harmony and the parlies in
tt are extreun ly bitter against each
ather. A bill to call a convention to
r. model the constitution has been re
ferrcd to a committee.
Ch. Mercury.
- FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE
from Loudon and Liverpool papers
to the-lst January, received by tlte
James Cropper, at New York-
London, Dec. 26.—Our private let
tors inform us that the French funds
continued to tall. They left oil on
the 17th Di e- for money, at 27f. 65c.
and lor arc-at 4 o'clock, at 971,30c.
Letters insi-t that nothing was de
cisively settled when the Duke ol
■Wellington left Paris ; not that there
was any difference ut opinion with
r spec' to the interference in the af
fairs of Spain—but with respect to tin
mode nd time. The Spaniards here
are said ;o have given n"tice that they
will receive tenders for equipping
«0, )QQ|inen instantly. A luan ol four
millions is .,lsn to be negocisted-
The Mouiteur contains lung details
from the fcpunish frontiers, iu which
forsituation of the Royalists so far
from being desperate, is represented
as full of encouragement and nope!—
Mina has lately been defeated in an
attempt to take Sco by storm. Five
hU'idred of the Constitutionalists
Were killed. On the 12ili, RomagnSii
made a sortie, and phrsued the Con
stitutionalists to Pla, where he seized
a large convoy of provisions.
Madrid, Bet' 15.—It is stated as
positive that a treaty of Alliance be
tween Spain and Portugal has been
concluded, Eight thousand men are
to enter Spain forthwith, and to be
placed at Ibe disposal of the Govern
inent. ft is even said, that a com
mercial treaty haB been arranged be
tween these two powers. The same
Plenipotentiary wuujd not be charged
with it, •sccordinxtorunfhr, furritis
affirmed that fie ii’recalled tii Portu
gal,
Fmm the London Courier, Dec. 26.
The following is copied from the
Dublin Journal nf Monday last, which
reached us this m Thing; the Magis
trates are still employed in collecting
further information relative to there
cent outrage at,the theatre, So late-
lay as Sunday last, we understand,
they received Borne "imortuui com-
municalions upon oath :—
Conspiracy to assassin te the. Lord
Lieutenant.—This evening Henry
Handwich and George Graham were
fully cnmmilted by Counsellor Gab-
bett, for having, wilh dive s other
persons, feloniously conspired, cunfed
erated and agreed lu kill and murdor
bis excellency Richard Marquis Wei
lesley, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
Mr. James Furbes was apprehended
under a warrant from the Magistrates
of the Head Office this evening, and
lolly committed on the above capital
committal.
Matlhew Hambridge is committed
for conspiring tebause a riot, and for
actually, with others, having caused
one on the night in question,
William Grahum and William
Brownlow are apprehended on the
above minor charge, which is bailable.
Bayonne, Dec 18—(Extract of a
private letter.)—‘The news from Ne-
varre is good, Goo. O’Dunnel main
tains himself well; he recehtly offered
battle to tho Cons'itutionalists, win
refused it, and he pursued them to
the very gates of Pampeluoa, His
army is now 4QQ0 strong; and if he
could obtain a supply 'of arms and
money, it would, prob bly aulu.unt ti-
upwards of 20,000. The Spaniards
of tbs Army of the Faith, whom we
daily see on our frontiers, protest with
much courage and confidence, that
they should not need our support, il
they could but be supplied with arms
and ammunition.”
Paris. Dec, 36.—The Connell of
Miuisjcrs held yesterday, at which
the King presided, lasted three liouns
and a half. On breaking up, the Min
isters again assembled, The Ambas
sadors of Russia Austria,and Prussia,
despatched extraordinary courists te
Madrid. These couriers are bearers
of the resolutions of the Congress
with regard to Hpaip,
M. de Chateaubriand is expected
to accept the place in the French Ca
binet, vacant by the resignation of tin:
Duke de Mnnlmorencyi
News front the frontiers of Spain.—
A letter fi uni Bayonne, dated the 17th
inst, gives the following intelligence:
General O’Dunnel has detached, 180m
men from his corps d’armee to sur.
prise 500 ol the enemy’s infan
try, which have bceh sent Irom Arra
gun to Torrijns, and whom the latter
doubtless awaits in order to attack
General O’Dunnel,
AFFAIRS OF GREECE.
Extract of a letter, dated Hjjara,
Nov. 25.—On the return of the Turk
ish fleet to the bay of Tenedos, a fee
ble division of the squadron of Psara
began to pursue it, with the intention
of profiting of all opportunities which
might present themselves. They pro
ceeded in the first place to make their
movements behind the neighbouring
isles. After having procured the ne
cessary information, as to the situation
of the enemy, two captains solicited
and gained permission to attempt to
set fire to the fleet, by means of fire
ships. The enterprise was difficult
and perilous, but the utmost reliance
was placed on the skill of the seamen
selected for this service, and particu
larly on the intrepidity of the Captain
Conaris, the same who had destroyed
the captain Pacha on the coasts of
Scio, at the same time that the Hy
driot Captain Pepinos set fire to the
sloop Rekla. Notwithstanding the
tempestuous/state of the weather, the
two fire ships set out on the I Otii N:>v,
at seven o’clock in the evening, ac
companied by two sloops of war; they
contrived at first to deceive the vigif-
nhee of tlie first line of the enemy’s
gourd, by passing dexterously on one
side j Dut when they approached the
port, two frigates, stationed to guard
the coast, at no great distance from
the entrance of the pert, perceived
their intentions, and gave notice of
them by signals to the Admiral of the
Heel, - who apprised the whole fleet by
firing three shots. The Greeks took
advantage of the very wcuiftstaws
which appeared calculated to ruin
their enterprizc ; foi‘ the Captain Ca-
nuris, recognizing the Admiral by this
signal, cxclnimud 'courage my com
rades we have the enemy, and imme
diately. made an attack upon this ves
sel, which he burned with such I’apidi-
ty that out of the whole crew, not
more than twenty or thirty esenpod.
The confusion of the Turks was at
first su great, that those in the fortress
believing tlyat the Greeks had stormed
the post, fired for some seconds against
their own ships, and did- considerable
damage to some of them. The ships
also sustained a great deal of damage
in striking against .each other at the
entrance of the port, where they were
obstructed in their haste to escape the
communication of the flame-. The
storm afterwards destroyed 12 Turk
ish brigs, and four frigates. One of
their corvettes was captured.
On the return of the Greek division
to the purt of I’.vara, the Kphori of the
Isle, followed by an immense crowd of
men and women of all ages, came
down t- the bank, where they receiv
ed tlie captains and their crews with
cries of “ Long live the heroes of Te
nedos ! Honor to the brave! Long
live (he illustrious defenders of our in
dependence !’’ The President of the
Ephori then advanced and placing a
laurel crown on the head of Canaris
said—“Your grateful country honors
the conqueror of two of the enemy’s
Admirals.” lhe magistrates reced
ing him afterwards in the midst of
them, and causing him to be accompa
nied by all his brethren in arms, re
turned to town, followed by the peo
pie, who made the air resou.id with
cries of joy. In this order they arriv-'
ed at the Cathedral Church of the Isle,
where they sang Te Deum. This
ceremony was succeeded by prolong
ed discharges of artillery. At the
same instant, Mr. Hamilton, Com
mander of the. Bnglishvessel the Cam
brian, entered the port, and demand
ed, on his lauding the cause of these
rejoicings. Being informed of the
fresh disaster of the Ottoman fleet, lie
desired to see captain Carats,
DEBATE ON MANUFAI’-TUkEu.
IN THE HOUSE OF HEFnESENTaTlVES
The uilt “for the morn effectual protec
tion of Manufactures!' being under consi
deration in Committee of the Whole!* 1
>’ M |U TATTNALL, of Georgia, ad
dressed the chair—lie expressed him-
Selt as fully sensible ul the liberality
and friendly politeness of the Hon.
gentleman from Massachusetts (Mr.
Iluylics, in yielding the floor to him,
on the present occasion. The object
of that gentleman was to take up the
bid in detail, for the purpose only ol
changing some of ils (futures. Ms
object, said Mr. T. is different. 1 am
willing to receive this bill in no shape.
I am therefore not inclined 10 emei
upon the discussmji ol the propriety ol
.,ny amendments that may be cowem-
plated. 1 am altogether opposed to
the system which il is interid'-d to up
.-.old; and am desiious of testing, at
once, the sense ul mis House, wheth
er it is prepared to enler upon the
policy, so boldly recommended upon
i his occasion, ol encouraging our do
mastic manufactures by the imposi
tion of duties completely prohibitory
ot foreign importations. His objections
10 this bill were twofold; firsi, because
ul its operation in relation to the pe
pie generally of the United Stoles;
.nd secondly, because of its bearing
upon tlie particular district of lit
country, from which Tie had the hull
ur to cume. He would briefly state
nis general objections to the policy
upheld by this bill,- and, in (lie cour-e
ul the lew remarks with which In
would burthen the attention of the
Committee, he would endeavour In
take some slight notice ol the argu
inents urged in ils favor. Iri the firs'
place, said Mr. T. -1 would remark,
that, to aulhorizi- us to pass this bill
gentlemen should not only convince
us lhat it is Calculated In benefit tin
manuracluringinirresi-;but ilicy mus
als« place it beyond a doubt, that tin
other classes ol laborers in our coun
try will not be injuriously affected.
Pile capacity df the Government to be
nejit may be unlimited. Not so in-
power to injure. It may have a i-ighi
to advance the interests of maHufac
tures. It can have no right to itc-rfm'
with the prosperity, or-check the
progress of agriculture and cum-
merce, particularly as the two lat
ter cover a apace, in importance
of imedmparahly greater extent!
As far as he could inform himself,
and as far as his reflection upon the
subject extended, he was satisfied,
that, instead of its being proved lhai
the agricultural and commercial iu
tercets would not be injured, it was
clear to his mind, that the contrary
would be the - fleet. Nay, Sir, Said
he, I am satisfied that this lias alrea
dy been the case to o partial degree;
—I know, at least, it has been so in
regard to agriculture, in the quarter
of the country iu which 1 reside He
could not thcielore give his assent to
he bill. On the contrary, he felt ii
hit dui/ to raise l)is voice against it.
He regarded it as unjust anil grevl-
oui i—qnjiist ns it is. partial legisla
tion, intended to benefit a few, and
grnvioua a%it promises to seriously-
afflict thts Interests of every Ollier
portion of our community. No bur
thens should bo imposed, but lor the
sup|fnrl ol the Government, and these
should bear equally upon the shoul
ders of all. Ary other principle i«
oppiesite nnrl unjust. II yurt give a
bounty to one class, you must take
so mnclt from the Commowstock, You
cannot encourage nil ) lor to take
from a common stock to entourage
all, would Ire jircposterous. To be
just, therefore, you must nut interfere,
I'he attention of tho Government
must no the directed to a single ob
ject, Nineteen twentieths ol the
people ul this country are engaged itr
agriculture, and commerce, either di
rectly or indirectly. Is it just then
(npassa bill which .shall cramp their
efftifts, nr lessen their profits, simply
to benefit the remaining twentieth f
Sir, said Mr. T. this is a mutter oi
loo serious con-ideratioii lobe disre
garded by this Committee. Gentle
men may deny the f-ct of injury to
to these interests. They may make
long spcecnes in iliis House,and write
long tl-calies out hf it. But they will
orgue sod write in voin.
I assert the fuct'of injury', nnd I do
so iffion the very best ground. 1 call
upon gentlemen to snew me a siugl
empire, and enjoying, in cvUrv por-i he, tl.ut dependant upon t marke-, lie
tom ol it, plenty, if not opulence I j die Ha.fo simply of your families, that
Why should we change our policy ? I woolil winsenti ogive an-exclusive privi-
Ilave VvU not Increased in wmiilatlnn I I'f Mii Ihrnishing that market, with meats
and in wealth in a degree unexampled
instance, uf the
mercitd portions
esciitg in ''ucit an o
vauce. Every mop
J
cultural or cum
uli- coun ty acqui-'
liuluit us they ad-
is supposed to nil
derstand his own iusiitess best; and,
if tiiis-maxiin be coijrect, tlierd can he
no doubt wlmt etlect\a system of boun
ties and protecting Itlulics will have
upon tliese portions uf the national
community. No, sir, the only pro fs
to the contrary are tu he found in tlie
teeble winnings and liimsy arguments
of some. of these yery manufacturers
themselves. Fuss such an abominable
bill as Ihis, and dejjjjjd'upon it, sir, a
whole nation will th trader disapproba
tion in your ears. I say alniminubie,
and hope that 1 may he permitted tu
pronounce it so. Thuse who knew me,
know that 1 am not inclined to he per
sonally offensive upon improper occa
sions. It is not my fault, sir, (said
Mr. T.) if, ill condemning the fruit,
the goodly churaetbr of the tree also
should be supposed to be implicated.
Tht agricultural jiortiuns of our coun
try, ns well as tlffe commercial; have
not been silent on this subject. They
have frequently laid before you then-
strong protests against tlie system up
held by this bill. And are we to dic
tate to (licin yriiat measures shall be
adopted to promote their own interests?
If our community could be compared
to a family Of children, ignorant of
their own good, and incapable of pro
viding fur their own wants, then indeed
it might he well enough to stretch forth
the parental care of the government.
But, as freemen, we must acknowl
edge that our government is founded
upon a contrary principle, IVe think
the people capable of managing their
own concerns. UurgoverimiUht is an
agency, not a guardianship. He
Would grant that it is the only govern
ment established upon such a princi
ple- But it is no less true on^hat ac
count. Let the people, therefore,
ufouc. When they find they cannot
live by agriculture or commerce, let
them try something else. But he en
treated they might be allowed to do
as they please. II they prefer the
plough tu the shuttle, or the spude to
the needle, why, in Heaven’s name,
let them alone. It is not necessary iu
order lhat all their wants might be
supplied, and all their interests be de
fended, that gentlemen should gra
ciously interfere, to compel a part to
leave the active pursuits of husbandry
for the purpose of sitting cross-legged
upon a tailor’s board.' Depend upon
it, sir, (said Mr. T.) the people of this
country are sharp-sighted enough to
do-whut will conduce to their benefit.
■There is no nation in tlie world, hav
ing, to an equal degree, the individual
intelligence, enterprizej and calcula
ting qualities of this nation. The
people of this country will never ex
tend their industry in any direction
further than they may find it condu
cive to their profit. If then the inter
ests of the country are arrayed in op
position to this manufacturing scheme,
why should we attempt to aid its oper
ation ? When it becomes the interest
of this nation to become a manufactur
ing nation, then will the object of gen!
tleinen he accomplished-. Gentlemen
must wait until this natural effect is
produced by the natural cause. It is
idle to attempt tb force it* You might
us well attempt to compel from the
tree, the production of its fruit at an
immaturity ofagt-s when nature forbids
Where, sir, (said Mr* T.) is the ne
cessity of taking any step at all on
tnis subject r Wly are we attempt
ing an innovation upon the system
which wisdom ha- hitherto pointed out
to us ? Loot at tliis nation—in infun-
y indeed—yet with all the strength
of manhood—the growth of hut a lew
i degree unexampled
in history? 'And is this entirely qtt-
ing lo any great superiority of ouh cU
matqor our soil ? Is France, iq. Eng
land, is Italy, unblest in these purlieu
hit's ? No, sir; but France, England
and Italy, want the happy influence of
our free government,' -and’ tlie bright
sunshine of our liberal policy. Wo
have none of their restrictions—none
of their monopolies, and none of their
aristocracies, that feed like a danker
upon Hie prosperity of their people.
Adopt, however, the system proposed,
nnd, (said Mr. Ti) it requires mfpro-
pliet. to predict, that, in' a few J^arSi
yrm-will have each of those; evils; Imfi
then your prosperity will be withered,
and your country will bo ruined. (De
pend upon it, sir, (said Mr, T.i) we
cunnnt, witli safety, attempt the diver
sion, by artificial means, of a part of
tho stream of labor, tvitiwut material
ly aflecting the depth and forcU and
Utility of the whole stream. We
must have an eye to the general inter
ests of tlie country, otherwise, we sha|!
find ourselves like Spain, with the ma
terials of wealth in our possession, yet
poor, degraded, and impotent: Give
space for the activity of every branch
of industry, and we may llouriah—sUin-
it it, and tve must decay. Enterprise
is the very soul of industry, hutehler-
prize must be unshackled; it bust
move through yoilr country as free as
tlie winds, that visit it.
It is not. nccossiiry for olir prosper-
ity) Ihafwe should become a manu
facturing people Why should „
different pulicy be pursued by nation,
from that pursued by individuals in
society ? Does every man weave
-is own stuff', and make his own coat ?
Does he tan his own leather, anil-
H ike his own s|mes P No, Sir, we all
gain by interchanges of labour. To
flourish as a nation, we need not do
every thing. Let us furnish materi
als—let others 'lubricate them. With
them mechanical labor may be,cheap
■r. With Us the agricultural pursuit
maybe the most profitable. (,ct us,
therefore, employ them as oftr mechan
ics. In regard to the application ol
mechanical labor, said Mr. T.i have
my doubts if we ever can cupO wllh.
Irani. Foreign, i. e. European nations,
have a surptOs population. ThU/br
not the case with us, and will hot
lie as long as We shall have iinmeoie
forests sti|l waiting for the axe of
the husbandman,
Mr, T. remarked, lhat it Wat the
common cant of the day to call every
ie» in favor of manufactures, an act
in promote domestic industry. Such
a title was imposing; and Hit Hough
men of sense and discrimination were
not tn be won by names hud titles, yel
-nill, witlf (he mass of tho people,
such ari ilea was calculated to pro
duce a feeling favorable to the bill.—
Gcniletnen, said he, would make us
believej that a portion of the industry
of the country had been slumbering
fir years past, and lhat it had been
i iiusi d into action by their exertions
T is is not the Case. Their exertionsi
at test, only tend to give a new dtivc
tion lo industry, It is taking from
one class lo add to another ; it is per-
tapsmaking, nr, (if gentlemen prefer
me term,) ihanuficturlng a sickly
manufacturer nut uf a sturdy hdsbaud
n n. Keep'away the inducements
which you would hold out; and you
leave to i’s tree exercise the -industry
<d the one class ; hold them out, amt
you enoourage the labor of the other.
In either case ('taking the correctness
uf tlie position as granted) and you
fl id domestic industry exercised —
The only difference is in the subject
ol its application.
MV r. was also opposed to the bill rroln
:'s oppeemve character. The imposition of
protecting dunes operates as a bounty to
manufaet\ii-es. Now, Sir, said lie, the cun-
,timer, In every instance, pays tliisamonni.
tVliere be consumes doinrstic articles, he
pa..sit to the manufacturer i end, in addi
tion to tliis, he is saddled with the expense
ofthe;Government, And, who, pruy Sir,
an* the. consumers ? Or, iq,piainer terms,
whu form the great muss of your population !
ne manufacturers / Nut Sir, They form
oil an iuconsiderahle portion of your pu-
pulal'ion, The beuejit then, is enjoyed by
the few, and tlie burthen by the muny.. Is
not Uin tyrannyri Yes Sir, and tyranny ol
the must Bhamefu! kind! I'he creation of
llii-se manufactories by legislative attt, and
the forcing, as it were, Ihis daA upon-our
national community, was as odious in his
now, an‘das grating tallis feelings, as would
he the quartering and distriku'ion of a mi
Idary body aUiong n peaceable communi
ty. In either instance the feelings of the
community are in opposition. In eithei
instance their integrity ia violated, their
comforts are curtailed, and their interests
are assailed. Both cases are equally ab
horrent to our nature as freemen
Mr. T, also thought every i rinoiple of
policy was opposed to the bill tinder eon*
sideratiori. A strong reason against one of
the principal features in the System P 1 o-
posed, is, that all competition in the mar
ket would be destroyed, consequently, the
purchaser wpul-.l be at the mercy ol the
seiler. It does really seem to mci said Me
T. that sume gentlemen, when acting in
Ibis Hall, are entirely f" getfnlnfthe plain
common aensc principles which govern
them ■ home, lint only in Ilnur private
Im! d ..ap,clues, but us nr mbi-rs at
or, In abort, tn any i'mfttflfinlrjHr f Would
you not strrnunusly opjinse aucli an II'!
rangomem, and, in .short. ,h no) the regu
lations nf ail your markets, strictly guard
against such a monopidy, and even go so
far as to prevent persons from purchasing
any considerable quantity of articles, so as
to materially affect the influence which a
competition would produce l And, iu the
name nf common sense, (there is the d f-
ference in ibis case f The principle ia tlie
same. Principles are jmminuble Tho
effect in that case (were these regulations
not enforced,) would b'e to make you pay
double lor votlr supplies. The elf ct in
Ibis cast! will be the. same. Would yon
deem it an argument against such salutary
regulations,' that a contrary procedure
would certainly, enrich ‘ the lew, sellers in
yimc. markets I Would not you) nnd ll\a
great mass of purchasers, fee) -iniignant at
themuggesitori l But Ih-rc, in this Halts
where wisdom is me,) neetletl,. forsneth it
must be Ictul met!,/ I'he plsiu principles
nfoolumnii sense lire bore inflow qW hoi ice i
IVe are ton refiiied'fir 'these, tie cannot
condescend tu use them Nothing sublu
nary will answer for pitr. fi&potco IVe
must have some iptenttiil thcoiy lo govern
us here I
Sir, said Mr. T. these lantacics should b6
expelled IViltn these walls, t hey are. on
ly calculated, by heating titir imagination!!,
11 mislead our judgments. There is no
essential difference in 'the two esses which
I have j it -t assimilated lo each other. \ lip
subject lo which you apply the principle
for which I contend, if precisely the same
ilf its character, only differing in e.n tu—
the one is a small cumipmuMh the ntlicr a
large one—-he one a city, the other a nap
lion. -j ■
Mr, T. sniff, that he confessed he did not
wish to see the maaiilkctiirmg interest
thrive to any great extent in this country,
ttvaiifit couhl do to m hout tlie aiiiotnilcd
of the'gmc. nment. The -history-of Eug-
l:,t,d. and the little experience tie have
had in this country, sene to convince^ns
that the benefits ofainfh an interest is con
fined to a very few. - they reach not tlie
muss.of individuals employed in the pur
suit, but are cuiifmed to a few, a very fro?
cnpiinlieie. In f-icl, none but greut capi
talists nun conduct’the operations. Gen 1
'tlcniun-may deny tliis, they may say that
great means qiay lie required, yet Ilia
combimtion of;tnuny individuals may fur 1
nish these. He would 'answer them by
saying,'thede- tv II always dwindle down
in .number to a very tow, however mime!
I'niiH lliidV. tnnv hr* fit first, ftict. Nitiil
years, and yet spreading over t vast j the coiamuuit/i \» thereout ctymifMi
roils they/tnay be.'at first. In fact, saiil
he, a large nugibe v Of persona is not calcu
lated temanage any concern It will al
ways l/e tire object to reduce the number
of proprietors us low as possible, us u ho
will confide In others us implicitly as in
himself f We ulllikc lo liava as complete
a control at possiblea>vs> our own affairs,
What ia the consequence thenf Th(t
greater capitalists eventually monopolize
.lie whole. Now, air, said Mr. I", it is the
policy of Uur governm- nt to discourage
every thing which has a tendency to li.
mit tile possession of Weultli to a few: yet
this evil lias always attended manufactur
ing countries, lie appealed tn tlie pre
sent Slate of England - lie appealed tu oil?
own country for the truth of the remark.
The owners of these Usuolishments
will be wrullhjj but whoare Hie per-
sunswho will perform the labui? Why j.
sir, o population more fit. for the fe
tid atmosphere ol despotism than fop ,
tliis free country—a poor we.k ser
vile set, ready to go or come at trie
beck of each lordly proprietor, pre
pared to obey iu every particular;
whether to weave a yard of cloth or
give a vote at an election. Apopuha
lion, in short, as slavish, in reality as
lie negroes of the Southern States.—
The gentleman from N. Jersey, (Mr,
Holcombe,) appears to think differ,
eritl y. He seems to regard this class
of the community with singular res
pect,. He tells you (hat New Eng..
land is, and has for some lime past
been, a manufacturing nation; he re
pels (what he deems) the foul asper
sion cast upon a manufacturing ruin 1
niunity, and he poinis,as in triuitipi'i
to the achievements of the gallant
Hull!. Sir, said Mr. T. I lully sym- •
psthise wilh that gentleman in the ,-
feelings which he pours forth, arid the
admiration which he expresses in re
gard to this distinguished warrior.
But, let me ask the gentleman, dock ,
lie expect In find a Hull— 1 dues he ex
pect to find a hero of this gigantic
mould within the sickly circle of a
manufactory? No sir. He must Ionic
lor him through the expansive fields
of your agricultural community, or on
the boundless (five nf the ocean! —
Genius or valor must not be fettered •
by restraints, or circumscribed in ac
tion, Sir, I shall nor attempt to
depict the population which we should
have in the event of our enun ry be
coming filled with manufactories, t
shall not attempt todrawihe contrast
between these wretches with which,
gentlemen are proposing te fill thm
notion, and the otner classes ot foe if.
-countrymen, the Sturdy yeoirtahry,
who during our late cuntesq breasted
foe invasion uf our enemy, and thd
brave and enterprising seamen, who,
lighted up evey sea width the splendor
ot your stars! Every one must sea
foe difference which will exist; every
one must aeq the degeneracy wniclt.
will ensue. Toe preservation iff in
dividual independence among our hi,,
tizi'iis ia essential to the cuntinuau.B
of our free instiiuiions. If We hai.g,
as yet in IKj? Northern States, (and S
am willing to believe it,) eitaped c„ »
temiitalion, it is ortly -lecaute the , •
grietillurui influence Is happily tint
C (tribe itncliiniht in ion page. J ■