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4HT'*'
l
DAILY GEORGIAN,
" IS PUBLISHED IS TIIE
«aw t*3? aA'Muasmuij
By G. & >V. ROBERTS O N,
AT EIGHT DOLLARS PER ANNUM) ,
Pa VAKM. 1.4 ADVANCE.
"tA
COUNTRY GEORGIAN,
IS pulilishttd to moet the arrant'ornciil of the mails
Three Times a Week (Monday, Wednesday end Fri
day) attheoffioe of the Daily Georgian. and contain*
all the intelligence, Gommerr.inJ, Political and Miscella
neous, including Advertisements, published in the Daily
Paper.
The Country Paper is sent to nil parts oft he State and
Union, or delivered in the city, at FIVE DOLL A US per
annum, payable in advance.
Advertisements arc inserted itthoth papers at 75 centi
per square of 14 lines, for the lirsl.insertion, and 37 1-i
for every Succeeding publication.
Communications by mail must bo POST PAID.
Sales of Land by Administrators, Executors ami
Guardians are required by law to ho held on the
brsWI’iienday in the month, between Uio hours of 10
a nlvS o’clock, at the Court House in the county in which
the property ts situate. Notice of theqp sale’s must he
given in a public gazette Sixty Days previous to the sale.
Notice for leave to sell negroes, must be published
for four months, before iuiy order absolute shall bo madi
thereupon bv the Court.
Sales uf Negroex must be at public auction, on the
first Tuesday oftherti'iiitUV between the usual hours of
sale, at the place of public sales in the county where
the letters Testamentary, of Administration or Guar
dianship, may,have been granted, first giving Sixty Day*
notice thereof, in one oftho public gazettes of this State
and at the. door of the court-house, where such sale:
are to be held.
Notiejiof the sale of Personal Property must be givet
in like manner Forty days before the sale.
Notice to Debtors and” Creditors of an ertatc must be
published for Forty days.
Notice that application will be made to the Court oi
Ordinary for leave to sell land, must be published Four
Months
liUf.
VOL. XIII
Thomas liyerson, Jr.
HAS just received per recent arri
vals, in addition to his former
stock of DRUGS AND MEDICINES,
&e. &c.—which renders the same
very complete and extensive, which he offers
for sale, on accomodating terms, for cash, or
town acceptances.
Sulph Quinine (Fr.) Saffron (Span.)
do Morphine do Opium (Turkey)
Stirsparilla (Span.)
do (Am.)
Musk (gr.)
Mustard Seed (white)
OI Almonds
SAVANNAH, SATURDAY . /.VC, JULY 80, J831.
NO. 103.
Pipertne do
Ifydriodatc I’otasa
Prussic Acid
Croten Oil
Iodine
Blue Mass (Eng.)
Phosplpito Soda
do Iron
Cheltenham Salts
Henry’s Magnesia
(genuine)
Isinglass (staple)
do sheet
Mezeron
Balsam Fir
Super, Curb Soda
Ergot.
PERFUMERY
do Amber (rect.)
Castor (N. A.)
Soda and Seid. Powd.
Acid Tartaric
Sul Arutus
Flora Benzoin
Castor Oil, stip’r.
do. plantation use
Resin of Jalap
Spatula’s Pill Tiles,
Patent Medicines, &o.
Chloride of’ Soda.
C 10NCENTRATED Disinfecting Sotu-
/ t ion of Chloride of Soda, for preserving
meat, removing offensive smells, neutralizing
pestilential exhalations, and destroying con
tagion.
Prepared of uniform strength, by the New
England Chemical Company, accordingto'the
formulary promulgated by the philosophic
discoverer, A. G. Lahyrrauur.
'Phis article having been made use of, in nu
merous instances, by scientific persons of the
very first st nding, and always with certain
■success, the following modes of applying the
Chloride, may be relied onus proper and ben-
• efieial.
With a sprinkling of wafer mixed with one
fortieth of Chloride, the stench can be in
stantly put down of the filthiest kennels, sew
ers, cess-pools, drains, water-closets,markets,
stalls for meat and lisli, slaughter-houses, and,
in general, nil places infected with animal
exhalations.
.For foul ulcers, a wine glass of Chloride
must be mixed with as much as live times
that quantity of pure water, and pledgets of
lint must be dipped into this wash anti then
laid over the ulcers. This dressing to be re
newed twice a day. If the sore becomes red
and angry the Wash of five parts water must
be still further diluted ; if, on the contrary,
the sore does not change its appearance, it
must he dressed once or twice with Chloride
and water, half and half, so as to dispose to a
slight inflammation,which is indispensable to
convert fetid and running ulcers into simple
sores. The healing then progresses rapidly.
The moment the Chloride is applied upon an
ulcer the disagreeable smell is destroyed.
A fresh supply of this valuable article just
received and for sale low. by
LAY & HENDRICKSON.
Also—The Chloride of Soda, prepared
by A. G. Labarraque, the celebrated French
Chemist. june 14
Swuim’s Panacea,
F TtOR the cure of Scrofula or King’s Evil.
Syphilitic & Mercurial Diseases, Rheu
matism, Ulcerpus Sores, White Swellings,
Diseases of the Liver and Skin, General De
bility, and all diseases which originate from
impure blood, or indiscretion of Youth, and
where the constitution has been broken down
by the use of Mercury, Arsenic, Bark or Qui
nine, &c. and most internal diseases where
the lungs and chest are supposed to be affec
ted, &c. &c.
CAUTION TO PURCHASERS.
0^7* Swaim’s Panacea is in round bottles,
fluted longitudinally, with the following words
blown in the glass :—
“ SWAIM’S PANACEA—PHILADA.”
having but label, which covers the cork,
with my own signature on it, so that the
cork cannot be drawn without destroying the
signature, without which none is genuine.—
The medicine may consequently he known to
be genuine when my signature is visible ;
to counterfeit which will he punishable as
forgery.
The Public are cautioned not to purchase
my Panacea except from myself, my accredi
ted agents, or persons of known respectabil
ity ; and all those will consequently be with
out excuse, who shall purchase from any oth
er persons.
***—Prepared and sold at Swnim’s Labo
ratory, South Seventh Street, next door to
the PhilfuIoJphia Baths, corner of George &
Seventh Streets, and sold by every respecta
ble Druggist in the United States.
To avoid the many attempts that have been
made to impose upon the public base uni»a-
tions offchis Celebrated Medicine,the subscri
bers have made arrangements to keep on
hand,a supply direct from the proprietdr. The
public may therefore rest assured that the
Genuine Swaim's Panacea can always be
had at their store warranted.
Alargesupply of thisMcdicine 1msjust been
received. Druggists and others throughout
the State, who purchase to sell again, cun
have it at a reduced price.
DAY& HENDRICKSON,
Wholesale &, Retail Druggists,
2& IT> Gibbons’ Buildings.
Also, afresh supply of Swaim’s celebrated
Vermifuge, just received and fur sale as above
june 17
Ice H ouse, under the Bluff.
"'lANDL.'ER & DAVIDSON have estab-
J lished an ICE HOUSE, in John D.
ongin’s bu i!dings,two doors west of Abner
issett’s shi j) Chandlery, where they will be
epared to < ieliver Ice from 5 o’clock, A. M.
7 P. M. »jverv day, except Sundays, on
'iich day, tiie Ice House will be open from
n rise until 8 A. M. and from 12 to 2 P. M.
may 28
The Dutchman's Fireside.
r^HOS. 5 t. DRISCOU. has just rcaeiv-
L ved Nos ,3&4 of Library ofSolectNovels,
ing the Du tchman’s Fireside, 2 vols. by J.
Paulding. june 28
Hats.
1HREE c tses Palm tofHats.forsaleby
. July 2 LUTHER & CO.
Antique Oil
Ceylon do
Russia do
Bears grease (Fr&Eu)
Florida Water
Pomatum
Espritde Rose
Milk of Rosea
< ’old Cream
Vegetable Rouge
Olto of Roses
j Beat's Oil
Rose, Cologn, and
Lavender Water
in cut glass and
plain Bottles
Honey and Orange
Flower Water
Extracts of Roses
Pastilles Fumantes
Macassar Oil.
With a general assortment of English,
French and American SOAPS.
03-COUNTRY MERCHANTS, Physi
cians and Planters, will find St to their ad
vantage to call. #
N. B. Physicians prescriptions carefully
put up nt tin* shortest notice, & at all hours.
Savunnah, 2lst February 1821.
***—The Georgia Journal, Macon Messen
ger, Democrat (Columbus, Gu.) will please in
sert the above, oneo a week for three weeks,
and forward their accounts to this office for
payment. feb 21
Paints, Oils, Glass, itc. &c.
rriHFi subscribers offer for sale the follow
JL ing articles of Paints, Oils, Glass, <Stc.
&c. at the lowest market price for cash or
credit, and have made arrangements to re
ceive fresh supplies by every arrival. Mer
chants, Planters and others are -respectfully
invited lo call before they purchase.
White Lead in Oil Rotten Stone
Spanish Brown do Bronze Yellow
Verdigris do Carmine •
White Lead dry Drop Lake
Spanish Brown do Copal Varnish
Venetian Red Japan do
Crome Yellow Bright do
Crome Green Leather do
Terra do Sienna Linseed Oil
Verdigris dry Train do
Black I,end in powderVVIiale do
Ivory Black Sperm do very super’r.
Lamp <lo lb.& ; J IbpnperGuin Amber
Burnt Umber “ Arabic
Rose Pink Sp'ts. Turpentine
Dutch do “ Wine
Span is White Gold and Silver Leaf
Farit do Do and do Paper
Turkey Umber Gum Shellac
Red aud While Chalk Paint br’slis, Sash tools,
omice& Rotten Stone Camel’s hair pencils
Chinese Vermillion Varnish brushes,&c.
Red Lead
200 boxes 8bv 10, 9 by 11 & 10 by 12 Glass
, LAY & HENDRICKSON,
inarch 16
tT 3PA 33K AllLia X!)
Cloths. Oassi mores. Vestinys, &
SXJrgZMEm GOODS
made to ordef’by
WIUiTAM O. PRICE,
ME It CHA NT TAYLOR,
at the
SAY VN'NAll CLOTHING EMPORIUM
(on the Buy, opposite the Exchange)
where may be found
A ERE8II, FASHIONABLE AND WELL MADE AS
SORTMENT OF SEASONABLE
liaulif Mode Clothing,
and every variety of
FANCY A R T I C L E S.
Just received by the late arrivals and offer
ed at the lowest rates,
ON HIS ESTABLISHED PRINCIPLE,
[CT* For Cush, or approval City acceptances. r-fZll
Savannah, Juno 14,1821. 170
Notice.
rpiIE co-partnership of CHICHESTER
1. & SCRANTON is this day disolved by
mutual consent. All persons having'demands
against the concern, will present them for
payment to Alonzo Scranton, who is duly
authorized to settle the business of the con
cern ; and all those indebted are requested to
settle their bills without deluy.
ALFRED CHICHESTER.
ALONZO SCRANTON.
Savannah, May 27th 1830.
DRAPER & TAILOR.
03* The undersigned respectfully announ
ces to the friends of the late firm ofCifiriiEH-
ter & Scranton, that he will continue the
business at the old established stand, Young’s
buildings, corner of Bryan & Whitaker-sls.,
where all disposed to yield him their patron
age, will find the same splendid assortment of
goods, fashionable and durable, the same taste
in cutting and making, and the same dispo
sition to please and accomodate the public,
that has ever characterized the establishment,
may 30 ALONZO SCRANTON.
Strayed
ON Sunday Evening the 19th
current,from Savannah, a large
Bay and small Bay HORSE; the
latter with a blaze in his face.—
They were seen on. Sunday the
20th instant, at Muirhall Plantation, belong
ing to James Brown, Esq. near the seven mile
stone on the road to Darien and went offthore-
from the same night in company with a Roan
Filly belonging to him. AH expences will be
paid with a reasonable reward for delivery of
the Horses and Filley or either of them, by
application to Mr. Brown or at this office,
juue 30
To Let,
That pleasantly situated House
in St. Marvs, lately occupied by
John II. ftPIntnsri, Esq. For
terms apply to Mrs. King, St. Ma
rys, or in Savannah to WM. ROSE,
june 21 To—ef
Planters Hotel, Gainesville, Ga.
THE subscriber is about buil-
t ding an addition to his House iu
Gainesville, by which ho wjll be
enabled to accommodate double
the number of persons that he can at present
with convenience. Ho will us heretofore re
frain from making any promises whatever,
and wishes only for that put.ronnge which his
fiouso may merit. lie takes this us the first
opportunity of tendering to liis friends and
the public generally, his acknowledgements
for so liberal a share of the passing patron
age. J CLEVELAND,
may 10 140—*2mo
For S;ilc.
The subscriber oilers for snip,
h)8 lot, with the improvements
thereon, consisting of one two sto
ry and two one story DWELL
ING HOUSES, in good repair, with outbuil
dings. Tiie situation is a very pleasa t one,
being on flic east side of Washington Square,
immediately opposite the residence of Maj.
M. VV. Stewart. The lot, contains several
excellent fruit trees, grape vines, &c. For
further particulars, apply on the nretnisop, to
may 30—f JOHN DENNIS.
IA pleasing appearance is the first
i .fitter of Ucconimeiulat ion.
1% I RS. VINCENT'S Genuine Got land's
If 8 Let.on is the most pleat-ant and rfloel-
nnl Remedy for all Complaints to which the
Face and skin nre liable, by removing every
kuid of Coarseness, Eruption, and Unplea
sant Appearance, and rendering the Skin
Clear, Smooth and Transparent.
This cleg nt, safe, and mild preparation,
for the cure of all cutaneous disorders, lor the
removal of oil eruptions from the face and
skin, and for improving the most delicate
complexion, stands us a discovery without its
equal in the annuls of medicine :—its success
lms been found adequate to its merits ;—the
I ry. To have taken it from them by direct
moans would Imvo boon a pnlpablo olation
j of thoir rights. But every advance,Bom the
hunter state to a more fixed state of society,
must have a tendency to impair that pro.
omptifo right, and ultimately id destroy it
altogether, both by increasing tho Indian
population, and by utaehing them firmly to
the soli. The hunter state bore within it*
self'ho premise of vacating the terrtory,
■ because when game censed, th • hunter would
' go else \ In re to seek it. But a more fixed
l state of society would amount to a permanent
destruction of the hope, and, of consequence,
i of i lie beneficial character of the pre-emptive
luith pa >rr«, | right.
■— ■- in...... j But. it is said, that we have extended to
•j’jflj uiRIlOKIiK CASE, | them the means and inducement to become
. .. , . . **, . J agricultural and civilized. It is ’rue: and the
ll.n Uw-rokoo Nation Hie State | iSm.-Hialo obj-ot of that fio) icy waa ao^
Georgia, argued ana determined in tho Su- ^ ous as probably to have intercepted tho view
promo Court of th 1 * United States, January ! of ulterior consequences. Independently of
Term, 1831.
OPINION OF JUDGE JOHNSON.
Mr. Justice Johnson.-—In pursuance of my
IVMIY IMPKR
COtt.vrUY I’AI’K
i lH 111 II I.I. AMS,
rivr. mu.i.Ai s.
All \.Ki*
Now York Choap Wholfisttlb
Clonk, Stock 4* Clothing Ware
house REMOVED.
IB'I LIE subscriber has removed bis establisli-
fl. ment from No. 18.j Maiden Lane, to
the spacious store, No. 138 Pearl Street,
over Messrs. Hyde,Cleveland &.Co. where
he will keep constantly on hand a much more
extensive assortment than formerly. The
style, make and materials oftho Cloaks will
be greatly improved and will be sold nt about
the same low prices ns those oftho last sea
son. lie has also on hand a largo assort
ment oflow priced clothing,made in good stile
expressly tor the southern and western trade,
that will be sold ut about tho usual prices of
the most inferior quality. Also, an assort
ment of Stocks, with many other desirable ar
ticles. Those who will tuke the trouble to
examine this Stock of Goods, will probably
satisfy themselves that they cannot select the
same amount from any stock in the city that
will he a safer or more desirable purchase.
For sale by F. J. CONANT,
No. 138 Foarl-st. New-York.
Terms—6 months for approved Notes,
payable at Ranks, u good standing in any purl
of tho country—8 months for city acceptan
ces or 5 per cent discount for cash. In all
cuscs when the time is extended, interest will
be charged att.be rale of 0 per cent per on
num. Any Goods purchased at this establish
ment that do not suit the market for which
they were intended, will be exchanged for
oilicrs
npril 12 116—J3m
January ! of ulterior consequences.
the general influence of humanity, these peo
ple were restless, warlike, and signally cruel
in their irruptions during the revolution. The
IHIPI policy, therefore, of enticing them to the arts
practice in giving an opinion nil all conBtitu- of pence, and to those im f rnvemen's which
reception 'v'uch it has met with m the lash- tinnal quest oils, I must present my views on war might lay desolate, was obvious : and it
lonuhlc world, the many thousands ot rank , this. With the morality of the case I have was w.m to pro are Hi m for wh r was prob.
und distinction who have adopted, continued | no concern ; l ain called upon to consider it' ably then contemplated, to wit,to incorporate
und recommended its use, could not out prove I as n legal question. ! them iu tune int • our respective gov rnments:
an inticemeiit to contemporary |eu ousy. | The object of this bill is to cldim tho intrr-! a |mlic\ which their inveterate habit < and
lake other inventions of merit and importance j position ot this court as tho means of prev,at- deep seated enmity Iras altogether ba/flt-d.
m the medical world, it has-been iihsnilcd by j mg the sta'e o Georgia, or tiie public func- But the project of ultimately organizing heui
weuk but mischievous imitation. 1 o prevent tionarics of the state of Georgia, from assert- i into states, within the limits ot those states
jemg so imposed upon, observe the Name mg certain rights and powers over the couii which had not ceded or should not cede to
°n iho Label.^ try and people of tho Gherokeo nation. ! the United States the jurisdiction over the
I lie most tender Lady or Child may at all It m not enough, in order to come before Indian territory within their hounds, could not
tunes make use of this Lotion with thogrea- ; this court for relief, that a case of injury, or possibly have entered into the contemplation
te.d safety, and a le\V weeks application will of cause to apprehend injury, should he made of our government. Nothing but express
restore even tho most inflamed Face to a cool j out. Besides having a cause ol action, the: authority from the states could have justified
and clear transparent beautiful white and red. complainant must bring himself within that such a policy, pursued with such u view. To
A more innocent and salutary remedy is not i description ot parties, wiio alone are permit- pursue this subject a little mere cutegorical-
to he found in all nature. Jt. stands unrival- 1 ted, under tho constitution, to bring an origi- ly.*
l‘‘l for clearing the Face nnd Skin from uli | mil suit to this courr. ^ I If these Indians arc to bo called astato:
Eruptions, rreekles, extraordinary Rctlwvs, I It. is essential to such suit that a Btato of'then,
Effects ol tMirteits, Heals, and Tumours, Scor- this union should bo a party ; so says the j I. By whom nrc they ncknowledghd as
butic Impurities, and dryness of the Sit in, all' second member of the sneoml section oftho [such I
Blotchos and Fimples, from wluUnyoroautfu tliird Wtiqlo oftbe coniititution , tho other
arising, hard lumps or Knobs in tho Skin, | party must, under the control of tlm elovi nth
the Greasy or Oily Appearance, livid mid j amendment, bo another state of the union,
sickly Faleness, Thickness, und Opacity, and or a foreign state. In tins case, the aver
ment is, that tho complainant is u foreign
Factorage and Commission Bu
siness.
rrillE subscribers have formed a copnrt-
JL nership under the firm of MALONE &’
SISTARK, for the transaction of a General
Commission Business in this City, and will he
prepared to make advances on produce con
signed to them for sale. They will also pay
particular attention to the receiving and for
warding Goods to the interior.
R. MALONE.
II. HIST A RE.
Savannah, 30th June 1831. 179—-U
for cleaning und improveing the Complexion
A good appearance is certainly one oft hose
advantages which is silently operating in our
favour ever*- moment of our lives, oven in our
absence; while a forbidding visage, or ono
marked with disease, is more forcibly acting,
aud Unfortunately in u much greater varietv
of ways to our disadvantage, than is general
ly apprehended.
Fersons who regard cither what is due to
themselves, or the favour and opinion oftho
world, who can distinguish between the como-
stuto.
Two preliminary questions then present
themselves.
1. Is the complainant a foreign stute in the
sense of tho constitution ?
2. Is the case presented in tho bill one of
jud cial cognizance !
Until these questions are disposed of, we
have no right to look into tho nature of tho
controversy any farther limn is necessary to
determine them. The first oftho questions
lines of health und tho deformity of disease, i necessarily resolves itself into two.
and who can weigh the advantages which be
long to nnd are inseparable from an engaging
appearance, to which they themselves have
by nature the strongest claims, are seriously
assured that those advantages are to he ob
tained bv the use of this Lotion, prepared by
Mrs. Vincent, sola proprietor ot' Dr. Gow-
lund’s M 8. Receipe.
Contrast the ruddy vigour of health, anima
ting the vivid tints of.beauty, with tliolaugour
of apparent sickness 4 let us consider what
are the advantages of one above the other,
ev**n in the common and ordinary concerns
of life, which indeed Imvo eventually decided
the future fortune of thousands, by a pleasing
iippeunm e at first s ght, which are to obtain
ed by the use of this Lotion, prepared by Mrs.
Vincent, sole proprietor of J)r. (lowland's
MS. Receipe ; and every bottle of tho genu
ine is signed M. E. Vincent.
A. fresh supply of this superior article just
received and for sale by
julv 10 LA Y & HEN D RIC KSON
Do La Montcrut's
OLUM IRAN Vegetable Specific, for the
J cure of Co iPiinijitions, Asthma, Pleuri
sy. Spitting of Blond, and Pulmonary affec
tions of every kind, the most, valuable remo
1. Are the Cflerokees a stute 1
2. Are they a foreign state ?
1. I cannot but think that there are strong
reasons for doubting the applicability oftho
epithet state, to people so low in the grade
of organized society as our Indian tr.hcs
most generally are. I would not here be un
derstood as speaking of the Cherokeos under
their present form of govftnnient.; which
certainly must be classed among the most,
approved forms of civil government. Wheth
er it can he yet said to have received tlifc
consistency which entitles that people to ad
mission into tho family of nations is, l con
ceive, yet to ho determined by tho executive
of these states. Until then 1 must think that
wo cannot recognize it us an existing state,
under any.other character than that which
it has maintained hitherto us ono of the In
dian tribes or nations.
There are great difficulties hanging over
the question, whether they can be considered
as states under the judiciary article of the
constitution. 1. They never have been re
cognized ns holding sovereignty over tho ter
ritory they occupy. It is in vain now to in
quire into the sufficiency of the principle,
that discovery gave the right of dominion
over tliu country discovered. When the
dv ovor disenven'd for tho euro of CnnHiinip an(1 ci i jlized , iatil , nH beyond t , 10
lions and all diseases of tlio breast and lunys Cu))e of G „ ()(] „ opB lvore vimletl rigk of
Cutlery. &o. & c.
\ N assortment of fine Cutlery, such as—
Rogers’ Pocket, Pen nnd Dirk Knives ;
Wnstenholm’s do. do. do.; Rogers and Pren
tiss* superior Hcisnors ; all very superior and
new patterns.
Roger’s Damascus and Silver Steel Razors
J. Barber’s old English do.; in double and sin
gle cases.
Emerson’s Elastic and Prcntis’s 4 sided Ra
zor Straps.
Glrss, Metal and Wood Shaving Boxes ;
Bone, tied mid Metal Handle Lather Brush
es ; English and American Shaving Soap ;
in great vnriety.
Gentlemen’s Mororco Shaving Cases for
travelling, a new article and very neat. Also.
Gentlemen’s ’('ravelling Mirrors. Addison’s
Ever Pointed Silver Pencil Cu6es, with extra
points.
An additional supply of the above articles,
just received and for sale at low prices, by
LAY & HENDRICKSON,
$200 REWARD
W ILLdje given for taking and securingthe
following described negro fellows.—
They went off on the night of the 21st Feb
ruary last, in a small two or three oared Can
oe, that has formerly been painted red, with
dark colored gunwales. Say one hundred
dollars for GEORGE—ho is about thirty-live
years old, about six feet high, dark complex
ion, walks very erect, and stops brisk,
was purchased some years ago from Mr. Dun
ham, near White Bluff. He is an artful and
cunning follow, and will probably endeavor to
escape from whoever apprehends him, by
feigning a fit, or some other sickness. Also,
839 each for YORK & SOLBY orSAULS-
BURY. York is twenty two o three years old,
five feet eight inches high, stout made and
very black skin. Sobly is about twenty years
old, near Bix feet Ivgli, smooth face, d irk
complexion, and large under lip. These lost
two fellows have lately bo»?n purchased from
Messrs. Bryan & Screven, of Chatham Coun
ty, and are from Wilmington Island, where
tiiey are acquainted, and al several places on
the Carolina side.
Adam, one of the gang, has lntely been ta
ken in the neighborhood of Wilmington Is
land.
All reasonable expenses will bo paid exclu
sive of the reward, on application to either
the subscriber or Elias Fort, Esq of Savan
nah. ALEXANDER ATKINSON,
july 19 Camden County.
Hay. Oats anti Corn.
A CONSTANT supply of Hay, Oats and
Corn, on bund and for sale by
MICHAEL DILLON,
july .5 Telfair’s wharf.
leading to Consumption!
To all afflicted with these troublesome nf
factions an immediate use of this highly cele
brated Specific is only necossarylo convince
the most incredulous of its possessing quali
ties, superior to any other medicul prepara
tion yet. discovered. Since the discovery of
this invaluable medicine, numbers have ex
perienced its salutary and happy effects. Its
milil and geutli* operations are much extoll
ed by those who Imvo used it. In all cases
of coughs, colds, 11stInnas, uud other con
sumptive iiflectimis by the use of this article
they have been enabled to defeat an enemy
whoso attacks wpuld otherwise have boon
followed hj the most alarming consequences.
This Specific has relieved and cured the most,
violent cases 111 which other medicines have
failed to give any relief. It operates by gen
tle expectorations, and may be given to in
fants and children with tho greatest safety.
A fresh supply of these celebrated Cough
Drops, just received and for sale by
LAY & HENDRICKSON,
juiy r I4 Agents, Gibbon’s Buildings.
Chatham Superior Court,
May Term 1831.
N the petition of Elias Bliss, setting
forth that lie was possessed of a certain
original Deed from Mary Wilkinson, copy
whereof is annexed to his petition, and sta
ting tiie loss of said deed, and praying the
establishment of the said copy in lieu oftho
Original.
()n motion of Richard It. Cuylor, for peti
tioner, Itis’ordered that the said copy bo esta
blished in lieu of the original deed at the next
Term of this Court, unless cause be shown
to tho contrary before that time. And it is
ordered, tlmt-tliis rule bo published in one of
the gazettes of Savannah, once a month for
six months.
True Extract from flic Minutes.
• BENJAMIN B. 8TURGES,
july 21—',6m Pup. Clerk S.C.C.C.
discovery was made the ground of nn exclu
sive right to their trade, and confined to that
limit. When the eastern coast of th s conti
nent, and especially the part wo inhabit, was
discovered, finding it occupied by 0 race of
hunters, connected in society by scnrcely a
semblance of organic government ; tho right
was extended to the absolute appropriation
of the territory, the annexation of it to the
domain oftho discoverer. It cannot bo ques
tioned that the right of sovereignty, as well
as soil, was notoriously asserted aud exer
cised by the European discoverers. From
that source we derive our rights, aud there iH
not an instance of a cession of laud from an
Indianamtion,in which tho right of sovereign
ty is mentioned as a part of the matter ceded
It may bo suggested that they were 11m-
W/ivy cessions of land without inhabitants;
and, therefore, words competent to make a
cession of sovereignty were unnecessary.—
This however, is not a full answer,since soil,
s well as people, is the object of sovereign ac
tion, and may be ceded with or without the
sovereignty, or may be ceded with the ex
press stipulation that the inhabitants sliull
remove. In all the cessions to us from th' 1
... civilized states of the old world, and of our
O N the petition ot Elias Bliss, setting 1 runsftrs among ourselves, hit hough of the
forth that he was possessed of a certain nmne property, under the saind circumstances,
and even when occupied by these very In
dians, the express cession of sovereignty is
to be found.
In the very treaty of Hopewell, the lan
guage or evidence of which is appca'ed to as
the lending proof ot the existence of this sup
posed stute, wo find the commissioners oftho
United Slates expressing themselves in these
terms. “The commissioners plenipotentia
ry oftho United States give peace to all tho
Clierokees, and receive them into the favour
and protection nf the United Slates on the
following conditions." This is certainly tho
language of sovereigns and conquerors, and
not tlm address of equals to equals. Ami
again, when designatingtlic country they are
. to be confined to, comprising the very territo-
ifOtlCC. • ry which is the subject of this bill, they sav,
I TIOUR months after date application will “Art. 1. The boundary allotted to the Chero-
bemide to the Inferior Court of Chatham kcesfor their hunting grounds" shall be us
County, when sitting for ordinary purposes,, therein described. Certainly this is the lan-
for leave to sell 1110 real estate of Joseph Da-, gunge of concession ori our part, not th in-;
vis, dereu ed, lute ol Chatham Comity for and when tlm fell bearing and effect of those
the benefit of the heirs and creditors. ^ ■
SAMUEL C. HOUSE,
july 14 Administrator.
Notice.
A FTER four months from this date appli
cation will he made to the Hon.the In
ferior Court of Chatham County, for leave to
sell the lot No. 237. Henry County, contain-
. 202), acres of land, the same being real
estate belonging to the estate of Robert Mitch-
cl, deceased.
july 19 PETER MITCHEL, Ex’or.
Just Received,
CASKS London Porter, for sale by
O uly 2(1 ENSWORTH & WAY
words, “ for their bunting grounds,” is con
sidered, it is difficult to think that they were
then regard d as n state, or even intended to
b' no regarded. It is clear that it was inti n-
ded to g vc them no other rights oyer tin
territory than what were needl'd by a race of
hunters ; and it is not easy to see how their
advancement beyond that state of society
could ever have been promoted, or, perhaps,
permitted, consistently with the unquestion
ed rights of t|»e stutes, or United States, over
the territorv within their limit*. The pre
emptive right, and exclusive right of conquest
in case of war, was never questioned to exist
in the states, which circumscribed the whole
or any part of the Indian grounds or tprrito-
2. When did Pry become sc ?
3 Aud wh t ure the attributes by which
they are identified with other states.
Ah to the first question, it is clear, that n*
11 state they are known to nobody on earth,
but ourse veil, if to us : how then can they bo
said lobe recogniz'sl as a member oftho com
munity of nations] Would any nation on
earth treat with them as such / S- pose
when they’nccup.ed the banks oft lie Mississip
pi nr the sea co isi of Florida, cart of which in
fact the Sein miles now occupy, they hud de
clared war und issued letters of marque and
reprisal against os or Great Britain, would
the r comuiiapioiiB be respected ? If known
as a state, it iH by us and uu alone ; nnd whut
are the proofs! Thu treaty of Hopewell docs
not even give them n name other thin that of
the Indians; not even nation or 6tato: but
regards them us what they were, a band of
hunters, occupying as hunting grounds, just
what territory we chose to allot them. And
almost evuiy attribute of sovereignty is re
nounced by them in that very trouty. They
acknowledge themselves to be under the solo
mid exclusive protection oftho United States.
They receive tin* territory allotted to them us
a boon, from u master or conquerer ; the right
of punishing intruders into tliut territory is
conceded, not assorted ns a right; and the
sole und exclusive right of regulating their
trade and managing ull their affairs in such
manner us the' government of the United
S;nti>s shall think proper; amounting in terms
to u relinquishment of all power, legislative,
executive and judicial to the United States,
is yielded in tho ninth article.
It in trmvtlmt tho twelfth article given
power to the Indian to send a deputy to con
gress ; but such deputy, though dignified by
tho dump, was nothing and could bo nothing
but nn agent, such as any other company
miglil be reprpventrd by. It cannot bo sup
posed that he was to bu recognized ns a min
ister, or to sit in tin congress au a delegate,
rhero is nothing express und nothing impli
ed, that would clothe him with the n'italuiic3
■of either of these characters. A-t 'o u teat
among tho delegates, it could not'he granted
to him.
There is one consequence that would ne
cessarily flow from the recognition of this
people hk a state, which of itself must ope
rate greatly against its admission.
Where is tne rule to stop! Must every
petty kraal of Indians, deaignatingthemselves
a tribe or nation, and having a few hundred
acres of land to hunt on exclusively, be re
cognised us a stute 1 Wo should indeed
force into the family of nations, a vory nu-
mcruu^'at.d very heterogeneous progeny.
Tlm CafawbitB , having indeed a few moro
acres tliun the rehiiblic of San Marino, but
consisting only of eighty or an hundred polls,
would then bo admitted to the sumo dignity.
They still claim independence, actually exe
cute their own penal laws, such as they are,
even to the punishment of death ; and Imvo
recently dope so. We have many ancient
treaties with them ? and no nation has been
distinctly recognized, as fur us such recogni
tion can operate to communicate the charac
ter of 11 state 1
But secondly, at what time did this people
acquire the character ot’ a state?
Certainly not by the treaty of Hopewell;
for every provision of that treaty operates to
strip it of its sovereign attributes : und no.
tiling subsequent adds any thing tc that trea
ty, except using tho word nation jnsteadof
Indians. And us to that article in the treaty
of Holston, arid repeated in the treaty of
Tellico. which guaranties to them their terri
tory, since both those treaties refer to and
confirm th«* treaty of Hopewell: on what
principle ‘ an it be contended that the guar
antee can go farther tliun to secure to them
that right, over the territory, which is
conceded by the Honewell treuty , which in
terest is only tliut of hunting grounds. Tho
general policy, of the United States, which
always lookd to these Indians lands as a cer
tain future acquisition, not less tlmn tho ex.
press words oftho treaty of Hopewell, must
so decide tho question.
If they were not to be regarded as ono of
the fain ly of nations ut the lime of that treaty,
even' tin'iigh at that time first subdued and
stripped oftho attributes of a qtate, it is clear
that, to be regarded now an 1. state, they
must have resumed their rank among nations
a* some subsequent period. But ut what sub
sequent neriod ] Certainly by no decisive
act until they organized themselves recently
into a government ; and I iinvebeforeremar-
k d that, un'il oxpre-wly recognized by tho
executive under that form of government, wo
cannot recognize any change in their form of
existence Others have a right to be con
sulted on the admission ofm vv states inlot'.o
national family. When this country was
first appropriated or conquered by the crown
of Great Brttain, they crtainlv were not
known as members oftho com > u uly of na
tions ; and if they lmd been, Great Britain
from that time blotted them from among tho
raco of sovereigns. From that time Great
