Savannah Georgian. (Savannah, Ga.) 1822-18??, October 18, 1831, Image 2

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% > V daily pap r ::t:: fMlunthv papkit : ;i iAU v.h ,n. fight iiom.akh. ::: pivb dollars. in inUh I*u/icrs. ,J ;j| R*port ft for tht l , l\\l'ultlphiu fiairlU. FREE TRADE CONVENTION. Tuesday, October dlh. At ten o’clock tlio President took liin float and tho minutes of tlio pr< uecding mooting worn rood by the Hncrotary. It being then atntod that the printer had pot ready the copies of the Address to the I’eople, which had boon ordered to be printed Tor the uho of members, the Convention took a recess till ooo o'clock. At one o’clock, tlio l'reflident resumed the plrnir. Tho conies of tho Addross not having been received from tho printer, an expected, novo- ful motions were made to take a recess till 4 o'clock, or to adjourn till 10 the next morn ing. The question on otic of these motiouH had been put,arid it would have boon carried in tho affirmative, when just lit this moment, some copies qf the Address were rccoived, and distributed among the members. A'motion wuh then made and curried that the Convention should resolve itself into a committee of tho whole, to consider the ad dress to tho pooplc, reported by tho Gonorul Committco. Mr. Jones, of Georgia, opposed this mo tion, sh calculated to defeat tho object of printing the Address for the iiho of metnhere. But few of t hem had obtainod a copy of the AddfoHH. Not one of them had time to read it, much loss to study it. II<* must have a very strong memory, who could recollect all the particulars, and couple them properly to gether,after hoaringthem once read. Could then the members of tho Convention be said to be prepared to decide on this importuiit document 1 Hevoral gentlemen who were very anxious to save time, thought some progress might bo made in tho consideration of the Address, notwithstanding the unfavourable 'circum stances mentioned by Mr. Jones, and others, and tho convention resolved itself iiuo a com mittee of tho whole, Mr. Daskkh of Virginia, in the chair. 'Vho chairman had.rend but one or two paragraphs of tlio Address, when Mr. Berri en ami several othor members of t he General Committee, who had been ongigod with business in another room, ontered the saloon. In n short and forcildo appeal to the Chair, Mr. Bkiirikn stated that tho object in vio\v in having the Address printed for the use of members, would be defeated by thus proceed ing to discuss it section by section, before having studied it. Ho Imd been engaged in an earnest endeavor to remove some difficul ties which had been started, when ho unex pectedly heard that tho Convention had re solved itself into a committee of the whole to discuss this subject. lie begged members to pause, uud suspend their deliberations, till they hud timo to study tho Addruss in their closets. Col. Prrbton who had made tho motion to gn into Committee of the whole, said lie must injustice to'himself and to prevent mis take, r<1ntc bio motive. 1“ tho Honan, he hud made u motion to adjourn, and had been overruled by a proposition to bring on the discussion of tho Address* Ho hud then moved to go into Committee of the whole, believing that a hasty discussion in tho Corn- mittn ot whale, would ho less injurious tlmn n discussion in tho IIouso. Ho deprecated a debate, without previous deliberation. By a unanimous vote, tho Committco of the whole then roso, reported progress, ami ob* tuined lenve to sit again. Adjourned till 10 o'clock on Friday. Friday, Oct. 8. On motion of Mr. Berrien, tho committee ofthuwholo wore discharged from the fur ther consideration of tho Address. It was then tukon up in tho Convention. A motion was made by tlio Hon. Albert Gallatin, to Btriko out that portion of the Address commencing “ In justice to that bo. dy,” ("Congress) and ending with tho words —“ wny should we, who are tho victims of this system, not stund upon our chartered rights ?" After this proposition by tho Hon. gentln- man from New York, n bri< f, and amicable, but Spirited discussion took place in which Messrs. Gallatin, Berrien, Lynch,ofS.C. and Carpentnu, of Me. took a part. The ayes and noes wore then culled, and the Convention by a large majority negativ ed tho motion of Mr. Gallatin. A Southern delegate then addressod the Convention, and presented some exceptions that ho Imd taken to certain other portions of the Address, which lie then and there speci fied, and commented upon with much oner- gy, but with a respectful deference. Ho said, if his assertions could he gninsayod, and his principles in the matter controverted,- he would submit to such a decision. The ques tion hud not been taken on his motion tor expunging tlio sections tpcutkmod, at half pust eleven o'clock, Friday, Oct. 8th. This day tho Convention wu* in session ftom 10 o’clock in the morning, till near sun dbWn, taking a recoss of only ono hour and a half, beginning at 5 o’clock. As it is not possible from our notes to write out a full ac count of the debate in time for this eveng’s Gazette, we shall to day give a sketch of pro ceeding, intending to give a fuller account on Monday. When tho President had taken his seat in tho morning, Mr. Berrien rose ami in a short and pertinent address, moved that the Committee of tho whole should be discharged from the further consideration of tlio address to the People. Tho Address then camo formally before the Convention, when. Mr. Gallatin rose and proposed to strike out that part of the Addross in which tho views entertained by many of the constitutionality of tho tariff sys tem, are adverted to. Mr. Gallatin gave in a short and emphat ic speech, Ins views of the impolicy and in justice of tho “ American System, but de clined (n3 Mr Berrien had done before, and as he hud suggested all should do,) a discus sion of tho constitutional question. A short dosultary debate, then ensuod, Go vernor Mii.leu of South Carolina, Mr. Cru- okr of tho same State, Mr. Carpenter of Maine, Mr. Gallaiin, ami Mr. Berrien, took a part in it. The question was then taken on tho mo tion to strike out so much cftlio Address as relates to the Constitutional question,when 32 members voted for striking, and 14ft against striking out. Mr. Johnston of SoutU-Caroluia then mo ved to amend the Address by striking out a part of two sentences, in which it is declared to be the belief of many that Congress have powever to afford Incidental prntiction to lcumstanccs. Wo came in obedienre to the pnrticulnr brunches of industry. Mr. J. con- wishes of tho great community which wo rep- tended Congress Imd no such constitutional p^rr ; and supported lus views in a short ami aide speech. Ho was replied to by Mr. Berrien and Mr. JorrftM ot Georgia, both of whom spoke in u vory impressive manner. Mr. Waters of Alabama made a motion to amend Mr. Johnston's motion. M. J. ac cepted of the amendment. Huvcrnl attempts woro made to terminate the discussion, by calls for tho previous ques tion, and by motions to lay the amendment on the table ; hut the Chair decided that none of them were according to the Common Law of ParliiAncnt, in order. Judge Shorter of Georgia, delivered a short and able speech, in apposition to the amendment of Mr. Johnston This led him to the very border of the Constitutional ques tion. Mr. Waters of Alabama, made a few re. marks in support of the amendment. From tlio nature of the case, it seemed al most impossible to discuss the amendment, witlidut discussing the constitutional question Against the introduction of this in'o debate, Mr. Stockton of Now-Jersey protested in very decided terms ; and Mr.Johnston with drew his motion to amend. The question was then put on adopting the Address. Mr. Sedgwick of Massachusetts in anani mated speech explained his reasons for no*- voting for the Address. Ho thought the statement given in it of the views many en tertain of tho constitutional question, had boon injudiciously introduced, and other tilings had boon omitted, which ought to have been inserted. Mr. Berrien thought a reply to this speech would bring on the discussion they were anx ious to avoid. I.oud calls wero then niado for tlio ques tion. It was put, and 158 voted for adopting tho Address, and 21) against adopting it. Mr. Berrien then offered a resolution to discharge tlio Federative Committee, from the duty of preparing a memorial to Congress. Adopted. Mr. Berrien then offered *i resolution for tlio appointment of a committee of one per son for each of the states represented in the Convention, to prepare a memorial to Con gress, to colluct facts illustrative of tlio opera tions of the present system of duties, and to urge on Congress tho adoption of a more lib eral policy. This resolution for the appointment of a committco wuh accompanied with instruction for drawing up tho memorial. Judge Shorter of Georgia tnado n mo tion to amend the instructions, hy introduc ing a clause, making it the duty of tho Com mittee to show that the present tariff is more oppressive to the poor than to the rich. The Judge illustrated this, in .some short ami im pressive remarks : ami the amendment was unumioiisly adopted. Colonel I’rkston of Soulh-Candina objec ted to tlmt part of the resolution which made it the duty of tho permanent committee, or of a sub-coinmittoe ofthat body, to attend at Washington during tho session of Congress Governor Miller of S. C. concurred with Col. Preston. Mr. Gallatin, Mr. Berrien, and Gover nor Taylor of South-Carol inn, thought the attendance of a commit! o uoi essary. Mr. ('it eves .and Mr. Outhiikrt, seemed desirous that a memorial to (!ou*'r<‘ss which tin y understood had been drafted by u sub- commiltu of the Federative Committee,should be submitted to the Convention. Mr. Berrien thought this would detain members long from their homes. Mr. GallttUn said a much better memorial could ho prepared, if tune was allowed to the permauont committee. Wo must depend principally on facts, and time is required for collecting those facts and arranging them.— Ho was, besides, anxious that at the close of Convention, there should be ono vote which should shew to their opponents, that all the members wore of ono mind in regard to tlio groat object. The principles set forth in the instructions, wero so excellent, that all he hoped would approve thorn. After 6ome further remarks from different gentleman, tho question on tho resolution Ibr instructing tho permanent committee, wrp taken and decided in .tho uflirmativo. Ayes lft(). Nays 2. Mr. Poindexter moved that a committor bo appointed to confer with t he Tariff Con vention to bo hold at Now-York on tho i»5tli j of October. Chancellor Harper of S.C. in a short and lucid address, opposed this motion. It was then resolved to take a recess till half past 4 o’clock. Afternoon Session.— 1 tho . President re. quested the members of each delegation, to lay on the table tho name of the gentleman who would ho preferred by them, as member of the permanent committee. Mr. Basset from th^ommitten appointed to confer with the Plnladelphia delegation, reported that the. Pennsylvania delegation iieiiatod on paying nil the expenses properly incident to Ihu meeting of the Convention, and for printing tho proceedings of tlio mee ting and forwarding thorn to tlio different states. Ilo offered a resolution of thanks to the Philadelphia Convention : and annthor ma king it tho duty of the different delegations totuko measures fur printing and distributing CITY DEBT. Tli*! following report wns made to Council at its last meeting and adopted The Finance Committee under a Resolution of Coun cil lo report lo tins Board tliaiictual amount ol ihu City Debt, beg leave to mako die following Report, tliut there in due by the City the following amounts to the foliow- TUESDAY .11 OHNING, 0(/T. 18. The Mails.—On Saturday, although the Mail cmn through, it brought us bill a few straggling papers ; on Sunday we received about half of those dim, and yes terday’s Western Mail brought us a large number o! Northern papers, no d- uht via “South Alabama.’’! Wo are indebted lo Capt. Siktark, ofthoship Ogle thorpe, fur Liverpool papers to tho 513 I, and London to 21st August, thes imo dates as brought hy tlio Napo leon at New York. The Eifctkin—Wo have now re-turns from seven ty linen counties, which according in the table wo have kepi, exhibit the following vote for Governor is to Ire heard from srn, Irw hi, Lowndt Montgomery, Thomas, ami Ware, which however will make no essential/lilh-reuco. The Temp party wil| have probably uyjnritio.- in both branches, and utmost cerium y u majority in joint ballot, FREE TRADE CONVENTION. This important assembly adjourned nine ilir, on Frj- dny evening the Hili msi. utter u session i.funm days n perioJ much-shorter than was anticipated, Thu vari able address of Mr. IIrrrip.n, which wo learn from pri- vuto'le'tcis was prepared at a very short nmico, was n- dopted hy a largo majority. Wu pnh ish.-d a summary no’ico ofii in our la.-t, and rcgrel lhat m consequence I ofo-her mailer, we cannot give it at leng h until our f next. One of the udi ors oi tlm New York Courier savs j “iho deepest interest whs manifrsted at the reading of I ti e report. Not a breath was stirring—tho shrivel ompany of Charleston, beating an interest of 7 per cam, and payable semi-annually, J20,COO To tho Banks of tho Stale of Georgia and Planters Bank, for certificates of City Lind Slock nl 7 per cent, payable annually, To Curlificali'S nfHiock issued lo I'oor IIouso and Hospital, viz ; ^ To M irineand Fire. Insurance Bank oflhisci y, fof 01052 75 To Planters Bank, 2047 25 resent, to consult together, with a view to ifeyiae a constitutional anti peaceable remedy, for tlio grievance of which they complained —that is lo Bay, a wrongful and oppressive system of taxation. We came amidst the lio|i-K nml fi-ars ot our coiuiituenu. They indi.idu.1., ,■ indulged indeed tho hopoof «iccom j jmt >t T o .1,. Mr™ .n,l rv, In.ur.nc. b was a hope clouded with the Upprehonsion ot ailuro, from that contrariety of views mid varying shades of opinion, which so often prevail in numerous assemblies of men. I congratulate you gentlemen—I congrat ulate our constituents, and our common cmijitrymay, I congratulate the grent princi ple of free trade of which we are the advo cates that the result of our deliberations, has more than realized all their fondest hopes, and more than disappointed ail their tbarful appre hensions. It has done more—It has given to the wind, tlio ill omened auguries of those whoexul- tingly predicted, a plentiful harvest of dis traction in our councils, and tin; scattering of fire brands, which would kindle the flame ofeivil war amongst our people. Thank God ! This was not our purpo se. Tins is not what we have done—we came hero with pence on our lips, and in our hearts—we Imvo spoken the Ian gunge of peace and friend* ly expostulation. Wo have appca'od to our coiinirymen, mid in the name of justice, Inure called upon Ilium, for a redress of our griev ances. And will this appeal be in vain? I hope, I trust, I believe, it will not. I persuade myself, that our countrymen, will listen with respectful attention, to the complaints of their bret heron ; I persuade myself, that Congress too, their and our rep resentatives and servants, will not turn u deaf ear, to a remonstrance, coming from a quarter, nnd supported hy a voice to which even the proudest iti -march, on a Fairopoan tlirnne, would feel it to ho Iiir duty, lo vouch safe an attentive hearing. Should such lie the happy fruits of our de liberations, wo may felicitate ourselves upon having been members of this body,—we may well rejoice, that it will afford a new and gratifying proof of the value of our govern ment. Tho experience of the late war, had furnish ed ilustrious evidence of its ability, to carry ns gloriously nnd triumphantly, through a perilous struggle with tin; most, powerful-na tion of the earth. This would phew its bun- py aptitudes for n time of peace—ft would shew that public opinion, enlightened hy in formation, and guided hy justice, will stamp its impress upon the legislative counsels of the country. That its every form and press ure will he exhibited in the acts ofthat leg islature, dispensingequal rights to each por tion of (lie community, nnd causing overy wnve of discontent, which disturbs the repose of the srtc'ety, to subside und settle down, into the profound calm of .perfect content ment. That such may ho tho auspicious results ol our deliberations, I invoke the patriotism of our follow citizens, I invoke the justice of our common country, I invoke the genius of tho Constitution, and that spirit of harmony, which culled it into being. The address was received with loud plau dits, and the Convention declared lo be ad journed, sine die. 18,000 A Month’s Work.—Tho light fingered gentry of* Nuw»Yprk Imvo prospered in'ihoir vocation of laic.— We learn from an auiheiitic source, says the Doily Ad vertiser of ilmt city, Itml, “during the month of Sep tember, people of iliia city, and stranger* visiting it, have been robbed of $5,018 in money, sixteen watches, 272 silver spoon*, and almost an incalculable amount in jewellery, clothes, cloths, household furniture, dtc. Sic.” 2,200 3,000 Bearinj; nn Interest of (j per rent on To the Bank ofllio Stale of Gonrgia for Stock in tlie Havnonali, Ogeechie and Ahitamuha (’anal, nt 6 per cent payable annu ills-, To tin! Bank of the State of Georgia lor Nolo on ArcnnimoJniinn, renewable every 60 days .it 7 per cent, To tho Planter* Bank for Nolo with interest at 7 per rent* To Certificates of Scrip for Slock in the Sa vannah Exchangeiimv outstanding und rn- cogoizud to lie payable by ihu Corporation, ut un in eres' ot"B per cent, p tyable umiuul- ly.to the fill .wing persons, viz : 9 Shores to Jns. Eppingor, 2 «l<i lo Union •-ciety, 1 d*> to Estate of C. Herb, 2 do to Estate nfT. M. Woodbridge, 1 do to G. W. Anderson, 15 Shares in allot S’oOoach, $69,450 The Committer- would fur he-remark a 1 it «lato there is 5 Share* of ilil: Certificate* of Scrip lor S oek in the Savannah Exeliangn unaccounted for, and dial no inte rest lias linen paid or demanded on them for the Inst 12 or 15 years, nnd the probability is that this 8’nek wm*t hnvc long since been paid ofi'. Tiipy stand in the names of the following persons, viz : 2 Shares to Geo. Jones, 2 do to Jn*. Wallaco, 1 d» to E. Arnold. _ F. IT. WELMAN I. MINIS, Finance. Tim vr.M.iSd—'The proprietor* of tiio Stage line. 1 running South to Darien, amt West lo Macon, have ro ci-ntly placed on those routes new S'ages of tlio most approved nnd elegant construction, comfortnb’e and sale equal in all rospecls to any found o'sewhere. The Au gusta lino also, is composed of Post Coaches of thi same character. The Inner depart from each place three limes a week, tho*o for Macon nnd Darien each twice, so that persona bound for the interior need sutler hut liillu doten ion. i D.iL'uiiEiirv, the able Ri-pr Bontatr y, bus resigned that office, intending to offer ClIAl Clark c as a candidate fur Judge of tho Circuit, in opposition to Judge Clayton. One ofllio largest meeting* yet held of the Frei Trade party of Charleston, took place nt the Chens oi Thursday ovnning last, to^n supper in celebration of tin election of Col. Keitii. The building was splendid y decorated for tlm occasion, with the banners nml em blems of die party. A Committee was appointed t. prepare a po'ition lo the Legislature lo “p .ss such laws as may 'effectually protect tho elective franchise front violation, and socuru the freedom nnJ pmity of elec tions.” Wo learn from die Macon Advertiser that a Troop o Cavalry lias b en organized in thal place, under the fol lowing officers, A. Bauer Captain, J. T. Rowland and A. P. Patrick Lieutenants, Jno. Lamar Cornet.— The Macon Volunteers Imvo been ro*organizod,nml ma ny mouthers added to the roll—Officers, L. Newcomu Captain J. G. Sr v.Morit and J. M. Siieli.man Lieu tenants, A. R. M'Lauuiiiin Ensign. We learn from die No-lli Carolina pHpcrs received hy the Iasi Mail, that three executions were ordered in Du plin county fur the 8 h instant, one in Richmond und For W. Lumpkin, 25,953 ’ three in I*.it couniy. Arrests on good foundation liavi G. 1*. Gilmer, 24,421 taken placo althc Gold Mines in Uui hot Surd und Burke Present majority, — in that slate. 1 -132 Public mro’ings in heljalfnftho Polcs.havo beenlieh at MohVe, New Or'cans, Baltimore, &c. nml in Now York a meeting .if young men was In tuke p'aee on the ll'h, to take measures forforniing a corps to j -ii ihu Polish army ! Emiicott Pear Thee.—Tlio Salem G .zctto men- ti ns that ihc fam«ii* pear tree pkuitcd by Gov. Endi cott in 1628, on hisfurm in Danvers, lias born i three Imslie's of pears the present year. The species i* Bon Chreii- n. This iroe has survived many genera I ions nl men, and is almost iho onlyJir.it utllln remaining. inthoir rcspoctivo statos, accounts of Uie proceedings of tho Convention. Both reso lutions wero adopted. Mr. Poindexter’s resolution for tho ap pointment of a comniitteo to confer with tho Tariff Convention, was culled up for consid eration. A motion was made lo postpone it inde finitely. The motion was carried by a large majority. Votes of thanks were given to the Presi dent nnd Secretary for the able discharge of the duties of their station. It was resolved that the thanks of the mee ting be presented to the citizens of Philadel phia, for their polite attention to the members of tho Convention. A motion being then made to adjourn, the President, Mr. Barhol'h, delivered an address to the following effect :— Gentleman of the Convention : The expression of my sincere and cordial thanks, is tho only return wliiph I have to offer you, for the approbatory resolution which you Imvo just passed. Not to feel gratified at such a manifests- , . . tion of good opinion fVom such a body, would ,e,n bw5n on my purt. betray an niter want of sensibili ty and of gratitude—not to acknowledge it, would be an equal want of candor. Gentlemen, You will pardon mo fer detni- mng you a moment, in giving vent to feelings of another character, in which I am sure ev- cry member participates. We came luthcr, under extraordinary chops of ilie S'ntesmun, an.l the rich, ruby lips of ihu luir one, woro cqirrtly imita with suspense, while tin briglil afternoon sun occasionally broke on r iho nu.li qnce, tqua'ly briliant with the gleam* of imuginatioi and tla.he* of ronsouingfrom thy report. Thu I hilad lphia Gazcue makes tho fo'hwing np- pr priatu remarks :—‘ The deliberations of that body, have been mtendud with h respectful and moderate, powerful spirit j and they have elicited, even from op ponents, Ihc strongest ex resxions ofuppr. dial ion in re- f-rence lo the talents exhibi ed. Tho Addicm, which bears about it iho scinblnneo of a master hand, mint wj it* way to general regard, and provoke much reflcciio in the public mind, touching its developement*. No parts of the document wero expunged or rescinded.— S ime of ns truths may ho rathor staggering, expressed iu they are in onorgetic language;— they may bo ob- jectod lo by the lime serving, iho vascillaiing, and the till,id,-but they who think for themselves, and p 0 «. nn independence of opinion, untrnmellcd by interest, will pander these verities deeply, and weigh them well! We rejoice that the Convention has been composed of such noblo materials. Such an assemblage could not bufeommarj the dcferenco of every community; und when they prone, need their tenets, ami displayed their grievances, the public could not choose bet hear, vo.co has gone forth from thi* animated and most ir.iel- ligent convocation, which will no! return void. No sys- slripped of its meretricious deception as tho “Amtntan," within the space of U.o past year. It has yet some fiery ordeals to encounter;—and when it is fairly exposed, it will fall 0 1 itself.” • A letter iffl.rms u« that Mr. Bkbru.v i* the-Georgia Delegate for preparing a Memorial to Congress, and Mr. IIARPERthatorSouth Carolina. Mi. Gallatin wil1 ^ 6ep, ‘ proceedings of the Conven CI1-- in another column, is Chairman of ilrat Committee. Trottinq—At tho Hunting Park Cr.ttrse, Philadel phia, on the 4 h, the horse Chancellor tro'tcd vv.tli base 3 miles in 8 in. 21, and in another match 17 miles In 57 nr. 30, carrying 147 pounds. At tho sane courso the celebrated herso, Whalebone, trotted thi ty two mile*, in harness, in one hour, filiy-soven minute*, nnd fifty j nine seen Is ; two hour* hein,; the time allowed. He performed hi* task with apparent e iso, th ugh some i ime was lost by the breaking down of tlm sulky. Day ok Fastinh,Hi'Miliitmn ani» Prayeii.—Tin Governor of Smith Carolina has issued hid Proclamation appoin ing ihc second Thursday in November iqjxt, to be observed as a day of Fasting, Humiliation and Pray throughout iho Stale. The Charleston Courier siat< s that the line ship Wm. Drayton, burlheu371 LinSjWas dischnrg d ofa full car go of good*, under and upon deck, nnd ngain fully load ed with Colion, &c. both in her hold and on deck, be tween 3 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon nnd 9 o’clock on Friday morning, and at the latter hour was ready for sea. City of Providence.—The freemen of Providence, in Town Meeting assembled, on the 6th inst. resolved with but ono dissenting voice, that it was expedient to adopt a Ci'y form of government. A Committco appointed on the subject of a City Charter. Tlm people of Richmond County he'd a mcoting on Friday Iasi, to lake into consideration iho situation of their slave population, the prunueilings at which are con StinmJ in iho Chronicle. They arc er.orgotic and pro per nnd should bo imitated ol onco hy every county it tho statu. PUBLIC MEETING. At a mooting of u numbor of tlio Citizens Of tho county of Richmond, for tlio purpose of taking into consideration tho situation of the slave population oi the said county of Rich- 7,000 I niond, Gen. Valejitino Walker was callod to I the Chair, nnd Col. Michael F. Boisclair ap- ! pointed Secretary. After exchanging their 7,00!) j views, tho Meeting adopted the following ' Preamble and Resolutions :— Whereas, from the disturbed and agitated condition ofllio slave population in tho States of Virginia anil North Carolina, und the ma ny huso and incendiary attompta of evil men, and ignorant fanatics, to create a spirit of in subordination and revolt among tho slaves, throughout the Southern States, by dissemi nating inflamatory printed Pamphlets uud other publications among them, we deem it highly necessary to adopt a uniform system ofpolico in this county, not only for our own safety, but to preserve our slaves from the consequences that may arise from the efforts daily unking to render them dissatisfied with their present condition. Thercf.»re, Resolved, That we pledge our selves to prosecute with tho utmost rigour, any person who may attempt to disseminate tho Liberator, or YValker Pamphlet,'or any such publication in our State. 2nd. Resolved, That, we doom it essential to the good order of this* County, that slaves should not be allowed to leave tho Plantation or residence of their owners, or employers, without a written permission given for a limi ted period, not exceeding five days, cxeept when upon the immediate business uf the ow ner or employer, und stating particularly to what place the Lenrer lias permission lo go ; nnd wo deem it the duty of every good citi zen, to stop, and punish, any slave or free per son of color found absent from his residence without such permission ; nnd we pledge our selves to support not only the Patrols, but all other citizens, in enforcing this Resolution. 3d. Resolved, That we consider the un restrained intercourse that at present exists between the slaves and free persons of color, living in Town, and thoso'in the Country, as highly injurious to this class of our population. It ahull be the duly of the Patrols- and other citizens to arrest and punish any slave or free persons of color living in Augusta, who may be found beyond the limits of said city, unless such slave or free person of color shall be upon tho business of his or her owner, em ployer, or Guurdian of such free persons of color. 4th. Resolved, That in the presents late of affairs, wo decut ull collections of slaves, and free persons of color, dangerous to the pence of the country, nnd injurious to themselVcs ; we consider it*therefore the duty of every citizen ig disperse any such assemblage wherever it may be, during the night or day, and whether assembled und-T tho pretext of religious worship, or any other, unless such assemblage be by permission of their owner or employer, on their own premises, and by their own slaves. 6tl». Resolved, Tlmt wo earnestly recom mend lo all male citizens, living within con venient distance of jtach other, to form them selves into Volunteer Patrols for the purpose of carrying into effect the above Resolutions 0th. Resolved, That we recommend to our Senator and Representatives to endeavor to Imvo a law passed at the next session-of the Legislature, which shall prevent any slave or free person of color who shall travel north of the river Potomac,from ever returning to the lncnt ‘ state of Georgia, and that u copy of this Reso lution bo furnished to our Senator, and each of our Represent atives. 7ih. tkcsolved, That, ns tho slaves nnd free persons of color, have five access to the ■churches of the whites, for the purpose of re ligious worship, there can exist, no necessity lor places of worship appropriated to them selves, and ns sucli meetings may be pervert ed to evil purposes, injurious to the peace of this country, we do resolve, that till churches so appropriated, shall in future bo closed, and the m e;mgs dispersed, and ns the aforesaid church of Augusta is considered by the I lacks us the head of all their other churches in this county, wo earnestly recommend to the City Council of Augusta to chum that church ; and that our Chairman’send a copy of this Rest) Ini ion to the Mayor, to be submitted lo the City Council. Will. Resolved, That a committee bn ap pointed io wait on the Mayor and City Coun cil of Augusta, and request, that nil night meetings of blacks within tlio said city, he a- bulisheu, nnd that slaves be no longer per mitted to hire their own time, own horses or drays, or occupy house’s apart from their own ers or employers, within the limits of the said city. 9th. Resolved, Thai this meet inn- believe, that mdltofthe existing evils nmoi^oi'fi- ne gro population, arise from thy knowledge of reading and writing which exists with them, and therefore recommend to the Legislature, the adoption of some measure for the remov al from the State, as far us practicable, of all negroes who can read and write, and particu larly of all free negroes whatever. 10ih. Resolved, That our Senator & Rep resentatives be, and they are hereby request ed, to use their influence and exertions lo have Jhe law preventing slaves and free per sons of color from setting up type, in printing offices, so amended, as to prevent the em ployment of such persons, who can read or write, in or about a printing office,, in any way whatever. On motion, Gen. Win. W\ Montgomery, General Val. Walker, and Maj. George L. Twiggs, were appointed a Cormnitte to car ry into effect tlm 8th Resolution. rives. Their recent sufferings from want ot food are represented to have far cxceded any account yet published. It has been ascertain ed that not more than eight or ten white men, married to natives, now resido among them, the rest having gone with other emigrants west of the Mississippi. Would those simi larly situated among the Cherokees imitate their example, they would not only be bene- fittod themselves, but no barrier would tlion be interposed to the peaceable removal ofthe Indians. Had they consulted their own con venience and inclination, uncontrolled by the haloful influence of white men, they would have emigrated long since, and Georgia, in stead of contending with selfish politicians, and enduring tho anathemas of bigoted fana- Tlic Boston papers mention that on tho 5th inst. a Convention of Ami-Masonic Delegate* from tlio seve ral counties in Massachusetts, was held in that city, at vhich John Quincy Adams was nominated as a can didate for G ivemor, and Tiiomas L. Wintiirop (or Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts. Mr. Adams subsequently declined, when Samuel Lathikip, of West Springfield, was nominated in his stead. We understand, say* the Boston Courier, that orders were roce.ved ot Fort Independence on Sunday evening, to detach two companies of Infantry to Old Point Com- fort, in Virginia ; and dial Iwo companies are to be sent from Now. York, and one from New London, to the same post. Tiioso from New York with 60 recruiis have arrived. tics, would now have been in the quiet poss ession of the whole of her rightful territory. The Treasury and the PuBtio Debt.— Washington, Oct. 10.—A leading feature m General Jackson’s policy is the speedy ex tinction of t he Public Debt. By tlio official notices which have just appeared, it will bu seen that the new Secretary of the Treasury, Mr. M'Lane, is co-operating heartily in the accomplishment of the President’s views.— lie lias already given notice for the payment of six millions of dollars, on the first of Janu ary next: jand we understand lie has pur chased ofthe Bank ofthe United States, on fnvorable terms, the whole of tho Public Debt held by that institution, amounting to seve ral millions ; so that tho Public Debt which will have been paid off during the first six months of his administration of tho Treasury, will considerably exceed nine millions of dil- lars. Globe. Charleston, October 15.—An attempt to rob the Union Bank was made at about mid night last night, by a person, who from tho cap and implements left behind him, is sup posed to he a negro. Ho was discovered by one of the officers, and escaped by leaping the railing, leaving a life, tinder box, and bor ing instrument, nt the window through which ho was attempting to enter.—Evening Post. Seditious Publication.—A numbor of the “Liberator,”.u paper printed in Boston, came to the post office in this placo last week, containing tho most illiberal and Qold blooded allusions to the late supposed insurrection. The paper found its way into the hands of the Attorney General, who submitted an in dictment to the Grand Jury, (who were then in session) against Wm. Lloyd Garrison and Issue Knapp, the editor and publisher of the paper, for its “circulation nnd publication” in this county, in contravention to the net of the last General Assembly. Tho Grand Ju ry, we learn, found a “True Bill.” So, we suppose ilienccuEcd will be demanded by the Governor of this State ; but whether they will be surrendered or not by the Executive of Massachusetts is a matter about which wo are not prepared to hazznrd a conjecture.— The act makes the offence Felony—whip ping and imprisonment for the first offence, and death without benefit of clergy, for the second.—Raleigh (N. C.) Star. From the Bath Enquirer. Last week, two ships, of fiuo model, nnd first rate materials and workmanship, were launched in fliis town.each tanned over 40(\ There are now on the stocks here, fourmoru of the Same class, which will be launched this fall besides some smaller vessels. Theft* is nothing of late years in which so much im provement. hns been made*oft this river os shipbuilding. For • strength, durability and beauty, our ships are not surpassed by any on the continent. Yet after all,"it is a species of manufacture, cramped by the pretended protective system of the times. Our mer chants and builiders, who are embarking a large capital in th a business and who are giving good prices for timber, and good wages, are subject to a heavy and discourageing, and wholly unnecessary duty on some of tlio principle articles of their necessity, such as hemp, duck, chains, <fc. Why cannot the industry ofthe country be left free 1 There are luxuries enough to tax, to support govern- Tho Salem Gizeft 11 says—Mr. Wirt is one of the Delegates to the. Clay Coqvention lo meet in December at Baltimore. Probably he will then do ns John Alden did, when Miles Stnndiflh sent him on a message of love to a fair damsel; the following is the anec dote :— “ In a very short titpo after the decease of Mrs. Standish, the cnp'ain wus fed to think (lint if.he could obtain Miss Priscilla Mullins, a daughter of Mr. Wm. Mullins, the breach in his.family would be happily repaired. lie therefore, according to the custom of those times, sent to ask Mr. Mullins’ permission lo visit his daughter. John Alden, the messen ger, wont and faithfully communicqled tic wishes of the captain. The old gentleman did not object., as he might have done on account ofthe recency of captain Standishc'n bereavement. Ho said it was perfectly agreeable to him, hut the young ludy must La consulted. The damsel was then called into the room, and John Alden, who is said to have been a man of most excellent form with a fair and ruddy complexion, arose and in a. very courteous and prepossessing manner,, delivered his errand. Mis* Mullins listened with respectful attention, and at Inst, after a. considerable pause, fixing her eyes upon him,, with an open and pleasant countenance, said, “pr’ythee John why do you not spent? for yourself, /” He blushed, bowed and took !ns lenve, but with u look which imtfetcd more than his diffidence would permit him otherwise to express. However he soon re newed his visit, and it was not long before their nuptials were celebrated in ample form. From them are descended all ofthe name, Alden, in tho United States. What report he made to hi.t constituent, after the first in terview, tradition does not unfold ; but it is said, how true the writer Knows not, that the enptnin never forgave him to the day ofhis death. Creek Indians.—Through the medium ofthe Macon Telegraph, wo learn that the Creek Indians arc much more disposed to wards emigration than they wero a year since and that it is probable they will before long be induced to remove en masse to their western tcritory. Some cases of small Pox still exist among them, but their almost universal resort lo vuc ination, and their burning ofthe infec ted clothes anil houses, has arrested the pro- gress ofthe disease. They have, it appears, shared plentifully in the products of agricul ture this season, and made corn enough for a year’s consumption, hut their thoughtless pro digality will probably leave them destitute of i provision before near harvest time ar-1 FOR THE GEORGIAN. the place of my birth. I' is n aa ildorncss,—n barren wnste, Where foot-print* of iho Wolf alone are trac’d ; Where Otvl, l* sine their midnight songs in tree*. That bend in scemirg sadness to the breezo : 7 he wild Fox tn ikes his habitation where Sweet Jessamines nnd Pint's d'd once appear ; Now—where Iho social heartli-flanv; oft did blaze,. A crumbling monument retrains, of other days; Ol moment* fled.—forever fled,— EA’en when childhood did its sweetness shed ; And when my boyish fancy wing’d its ivay, O’er streams, and green woods in its happy play. Oh ! whiit vicissitudes have o’er me come, Since I first ivander’d from my youthful homo But let it fist,—'ria vain to hoard regret; Oh ! could my mind eternally forgot Those blissful seasons, swept hy time away ; Perchance I'd heed not fonunu's galling sway ; The world’s rude iron hand would lighter pres* ; Sorrows and cares perhaps would wound me less ■ But all ! to think of pleasures that havo been, ’ And then of cloudy seasons cast bctvreen, Which even noAv around me come,—away Yc gloomy thoughts,—vc bring but deep dismav. HAROLD-.