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M I ■§ C f <?£ t cu. i T SB DAILY GEORGIAN, IS PUKLISIIKD IN TIIK •nov o>jf Q&\yii£Utf&32 9 » By G. &. W. ROBERTSON, AT KIOIIT DOU.AHN PKR ANNUM, PAVABLE IN ADVANCE. TH« COUNTRY GEORGIAN, 18 piiblisliuil to meet tho arranermot.t «r the innila ’Three Times a Week (Mnmliiy, VVcdiiusdny nml Fri- Ttiny) ot tho olfico of tho Dully Georgian. and con turns all tho intelligence, Commercial, Poiiiicnlaiul Misrella- lU'ous, including Advertisement*, published in tho Duily ‘ Paper. Tho Country Paper is sent to all parts oftho State and Union, or delivered in the city, at FlV K DOLLAHS pei • annum, payable in advance’. ' Advertisements arc insorted in both paper* at 73 cnnti ' per square ofll lines, for the first insertion, nnd 37 1*1 ij for evory succeeding publication. | Communications by mail must bo -POST PAID. Sales of Laud by Administrators, Executors and Guardians nru reipiirod by law to be held on the lin<t Tuesday in the month, between tho hours of 10 uud 3 o’clock, at the Court Mouse in tin* county in which the properly is situate. Notico of these sales must lie given in a puhlifc gnxettn Sixty Days previous to the sale. Notice for leave to sell negroes, must he miblishod for four mouths, before any ordur absolute shall bo iiiadi | thereupon hv tho Court. Sales of Negroes must bo ot public auction, on tho f first Tuesday ofthe nimtli, between tho usual hours ol ■ah', at tho placu of public sales hi the county where tho letters Testamentary, of Administration or Guar dianship, may liavobeen granted, first giving Sixty l>nys n »tice thereof, in one oftlio public garottes oftliis Stntc a ( the door oftho court-house, where such salef «re to ho held. Notice of the sale ofPorsonn! Property must bo givei in like niannnr Forty da vs before the sale. No»it c to Debtors nnd Creditors of un estate must he puhliMhcd for Fos*v days. Notico that nppliciiiion will he made to the Court ot Ordinary Tor leave to sell land, must bo published Four JWoMths. Journal of Conunerco. EVENING EDITION. A N Evoning Edition of tlm Journal of Commerce is published daily, and sent off by tho great Soul hern and Northorn Mails and tho Steamboat Mail to the East. This edition contains all news received by tho mails and from vessels arriving at this port, ami n notice of mercantile transactions in tho Now York Market whenever they poss ess interest, down to 2 o’clock, 1*. M. The Editors have established a very valuable cor rospondonco with all the principal commer cial cities in tho world. They have em ployed, for three years past tho fast sailing Schooner Journal of Commerce, of 50 tons, built in Baltimore expressly for them, besides row boats, devoted oxcltwivtly to their use, by which ships have been frequently boarded at tho distance of fifty, anil sometimes one hundred miles from the city. They have now building the p lot boat Schooner Evening Edition, of 75 tons, which will soen bo addded to and placed at tho head ofthe present arrangements.— the whole maintained at nn annual expense of over seven thousand dollars. All the plans of tho establishment are upon the-most liberal scale, nnd possess an clliciency which constitutes the Journal of Commerce, issued ns it is, twice a day.n channel of news, both Political nnd Commercial, surpassed by no thing which can he found in this city. Full accounts of news received by foreign arri vals at this port have been frequently sent oft’twenty-four hours before the merchants letters by tho same voeaelarwere placed intlie Post Oflico. This paper contains a full review of tho N. York market once a week,& of theCnttlo mnr- . ket ut Uppdr Bull’s Head, full accounts of for- cign & domestic markets, and in general every thing useful to men of businoss. It has been receTvcd with such favor by the mercantile community, that although established but four venrs ago, its prosont daily circulation ex- coeds two thousand, including, as tho edit- tors believe, at least, as largo a number ofay- tiro merchants as can bo claimed by an other paper in the country. Nearly halfthis circulation has been added during the last twelve months, by unsolicited subscriptions. It has come to be extensively substituted in tho place of epistolary correspondence, and in various directions has opened for itself a circulation not beforo possessed by the Daily papers of this city. During tho winter when tho Northern and FiOatern mails start in the morning, the mor- nin edition is forwanlod.so that subscribers re ceive a morning and evening edition alter nately, giving them the news throughout tho year to the latest possible hour. Terms §>lft per annum, payable in advance. All orders of payment m iy bo forwarded by mail, at tho risk and charge of the editors. Semi-weekly Journal of Commerce $4. Mer cury published once a week in large quarto, Cromo Yellow containing tho nows nnd principal reading Cromo Green containing the nows and principal articles ofthe Journal of Commerce, with the but no advertisements New-York markets, $3 in advance. oct It HALE & HALLOCK. 223—0 fEE VOL. XIII. SAVANNAH, THURSDAY MORNIlfej OCTOBER SO, 18SI do do do do do do Spirits Turpentine Japan nnd Gold Sizes Gold Leaf Silver do Copper do Dutch Metal Fallot Knives Oum Copal l)o. Shulinck Do. Arabic Do. Trugncanth Do. Asphultum Isinglass Rosin and Glue G»ld m Bronze Silver do Copper do Green do White do Red do Orange do Paints, Oils, Glass, &c. T HE subscribers linvo constantly on hand a general assortment of Faints and Pain ters articles, Oils, Brushes, Window Glass, Slc. &c. which they offer at wholesulo or re tail, on accommodating terms, consisting iu part of Hake White Copal Varnish White Lead in Oil Japan Do do dry Black Fine Fans White Harness Spanish Whiting Rosin White Chalk Coach Chrome Yellow Picture Kings do Patent do Stono do Spruco do Oraugo do Yellow Oehro Dutch Pink Can'ninc Chineso Vermillion English do Drop Lake Rose Pink Red Lead Orange Red Venetian do Red Chalk Prussian Bine Powder do Fig do Bluo Point Do Vcnliter Do. Smalts Window Glass Do. Vitriol Picture do Do. Frosting Couch do Flolant Indigo Portrait do Chrome. Green Plato do Verdigris in Oil Paint Brushes Do. dry Graining do Do. Chrystulized Varnish do Mineral Green Marking do Vcgitablc do Camels Hair do ‘ runswick do White Wash do French do Sweeping do Composition do Scrubbing do Green Verditer Dust do Spanish Brown dry Shoo do Do. gro. in oil Cloth do York Brown Hair do Purple do Tooth do Crocus Mortis Sash Tools Eng. Terra do Sienna Graining do American do Fine Hair do Turkey Uinber Camels Hair Pencils English do Striping do Brown Smnlts Rotten Stone Ivory Black Pumice Stone Lump do Litliargo Blue do Polishing Powder Black Lead Sand Paper Do. Paint Wrapping Paper Do. Smalts Putty Emery Linseed Oil Glazier's Diamonds Spermaceti do Window Sashes Lamp do. com. Stone Jugs Tanners Oil Do nnd’Earthern Jars Gin do Demijohns Neatsfoot do Sperm Candles Train do Poland Starch Sweet do Bottle Corks Cafctor do Pocket Lights An assortment of Glass, Brass, Suspending, Entry, Signal, nnd Japaued Lamps. Lamp Glasses Candles ticks LnmpVVick, assorted Oil Cisterns Lamp Fillers Oil Cans ALSO, A general assortment of Paper Hangings, Borders nnd Fire Board Prints. 0^7* Paints of every description prepared for use and directions given for using if requi red. HAZARD & DENSLOW, # Wliitakcr-st. 2 doors from the Bay. nug 25 For SaU», A TRACT of valuable Rico and Colton Lund, containing 111)0 acres, on the Al- S-ainnha, about four miles above Darien. A plan will he found.in the News Room of the Georgian Office, where terms will bo made known. A five acre lot for a Summer residence, at Baisden’s Bluff, a ill be added to the ahmn. july 2 1*0 03” YASOUOlfAfflLB «CI) Cloths, Cnssinieros, Vestings, &, swmmsm @>@@©s y made to order by WILLIAM O. PRICE, MERCHANT TAYLOR, at the SAVANNAH CLOTHING EMPORIUM (on the Bay, opposite the Exchange) whore may bo found A ERK81I, FASHIONABLE AND WELL MADE AS SORTMENT OF SEASONABLE Ready Made Clothing, and every variety of FANCY ARTICLES, Just received by tho lute arrivals and offer ed ut tho lowest rates, OJV HIS ESTABLISHED PRINCIPLE, [LIJ** For Cash, or approved City tycrjitaiicrs, Bnvannnh, Juno 14, 1831. 170 K.A BAGS sJU 25 do Just Received, Green Coffuo Java do 10 Muls. N. O. Sugar 2ft do N. (). Molasses 10 bad* popper 5 do Pimento nnd Race Ginger 15ft bugs'Hhot, assorted 5ft kegs Nails 2ft do 'iVincco 2ft boxes Sperm Candles f» casks CIiAqbo 25 barrels NoVJ Mackerel 10 do No. 2\ do No. 1 nml 2 ih half barrels 5 qr. ensks Tendin' Wino 25 tloz. Sherry 5ft 5 gall. Dcmijolids 20ft gross Corks 5 half chests superior Pouchong Tea For suiu l>v sept 20 GEORGE HUNTING PON, NO. 227. «—«»•—. ■. .. daily pap h :::::::::::::::: I'<1 II N'I'IJ V lit Ill'll rrrra. IrtOUT DOLLARS. ItIT/ 1 * All Advert,trmrnt* nppr.i in killi Papers, Notico. T llE co-partnership of CHICHESTER & SCRANTON is this day disolvod by mutual consent. All persons having demands .gainst the concern, will present thorn for payment to Alonzo Scranton, who is duly authorized to settlo the business of tho con cern ; nnd nil those indebted are requested to Bottle their hills without delay. ALFRED CHICHESTER. ALONZO SCRANTON. Savannah, May *J7lh 1830. DRAPER & TAILOR. 0^7" The undersigned respectfully announ ces to the friends ot the late firm ofCiuciiEs- ter & Scranton, that ho will continue the business at the old established stand, Young’s buildings, corner of Bryan & Whitaker-sta., where all disposed to yield him their patron age, will find the same splendid assortment of goods, fashionable and durable, the same taste in cutting and making, nnd tho same dispo sition to please and uccomodato the public, that has ever characterized the establishment, may 30 ALONZO SCRANTON. (Hiocse, Cliecso Kl\ BOXl 5 hide Moll. „ cw,r» » .1 • 1 ,• , , . | 10 boxes Slltlll lllHCllit & SCltAN TON istlna day dw.lvod by ForBaU t ct.AGlIOltN & WOOD. il cmiEnnl AII nnrenns lin vin" ilotnnntls 8 * Just Received, 0/"k 1R1.S Now York City Inspection Ov Prune Pork 20 doz. Corn Brooms, for sale low hv oct l ENHWORTH & WAY. Iron, Shoes, Rum, Sic. Oil TONS Swedes Iron Ou 2t) barrels Boston Ilum 40 cases Brogans nml Shoos 1ft do Wliiiteuiore’s Cortls lftft reams Wrapping Paper 4ft bundles prime Huy For sjdo by oct ft J. STONE & CO. Sugars, Coffee, Tobacco, <Slc. U HMDS. St. Croix Sugar .H 10 do Porto Rico do 20 bids Loaf do 1ft boxes Lump do 13ft hags Cuba Coflbo lftft kegs No. 1 Tobacco 2ft boxes Hyson nnd Imperial Tea 21) do Lemon Syrup 21) qr. casks M. JVJ. VVine 5ft boxes hunch Muscatel Raisins 20 cases Whittemore’s No. 10 Cotton Cards oft kegs Ilaltimoro LonfLard 40 ps. Colton Bagging 2ft lihls Vinegar 10 iilids Loaf Tobacco AND, 40 bolts Crooku's Cotlton Duck. For sale by octO COHEN & MILLER. lOitseno Rayel Si Co. H AVING opened their General Pastry & Candy Store, next door to Dr. Shcfrall, in Bronffhton-street, at the corner nenr Mar- knt-Btreet, they inform their friends, custo mers, and the public, that they have constant ly on hand at their establishment, every des cription of Pastry and Confectionary. Al ready known in this city for the delicacy of their Luxuries, thoy solicit n continuation of the public patronage, ns no exertion-on their part shall lie wanting to please those who may favour them with a call. Dinners or supple ments thereof will he fui'nished either in the French or Englisli style’, and a Bill of Fare conUiningajlistof three hundred articles,!rom which a choice can be made, will be presen ted to those who request it, by applying the evening previous, or at the market hours in the morning, it will be in our power to fur nish families or others who may call. OCrAt their Bar Room, entirely separated from tho former establishment, they will serve from the 1st of November next, Oysters, Relishes, &c. N. B. Ilot Coffee, from Oto 10 o’clock A. M. every day. oct 13 Paints, Oils. Glass, Sic. Sic. rpHE subscribers oiler for sale tho follow A ing articles of Paints, Oils, Glass, &c. Sic. at the lowest market price for cash or credit, and have made arrangements to re ceive fresh supplies hy every arrival. Mer chants, Planters und others are respectfully invited to call before they purchase. White Lend in Oil Rotten Stone Spanish Brown do Bronze Yellow Verdigris do Carmine White Lead dry Drop Lake Spanif.li Brawn do Copal Varnish Venetian Red Japan do Blight do Leather do Terra do Sienna I.insced Oil Verdigris dry Train do Black Load in powder Whale do Ivory Black Sperm do very super’r. Lump do lb.&J lbpaperGum Amber Burnt Umber u Arabic Rose Pink Sp’ts. Turpentine Dutch do “ Wine * Spanis White Gold and Silver Leaf Paris do Do and do Paper Turkey Umber Gum Shellac Red and White Chalk Paintbr’shs.Snshtools, Pomiccdt Rot ten Stone Camel’s hair pencils Chinese Vermillion Varnish brushes,&c. Red Lead 300 boxes 8 by 10, 9 by 11 & 10 by 12 Glass LAY & HENDRICKSON. . march 16 New Goods. T HE subscriber has just received by re cent arrivnls a handsome assortment of STAPLE AND FANCY GOODS. Colored nnd Mourning Ginghams Best Italian Lustrings Fancy ildkfs and Belts Colored and white Chintz Aprcfns Colored Chintz for Drosses Superior Black Bombazeeno Do do Italian Crape I)o Gouts, white & col. Cravats Do Ladies aud gents. Gloves Also received per ship Eliza & Abby, from New York: Thread & B obi net Insertions & Edgings ( — : —— Muslin and Lace do. | Paints, Oil, Glass Brushes, &e. Infant’s and Indies’ Caps do. Men’s Capes, Lace and Muslin Cnnezons BisImp’Lawn, Bookand Swiss Muslin 4-4 Bobinet Lace, newest pattern Embroidered Belts Printed Camel Hair Merino, for dresses English and French Merino Cloths Extracted Ginghams, Printed do. Chintz bordered Handkerchiefs Rcul Madrass dor. Imitation do. Merino nnd Thibet Shawls Domestic and English Prints Cotton and Silk IIosc 1 , Oil Silk Aprons Linen Cambric Handkerchiefs Prunella and Satin Shoes Prussian Shawls Crape do. smnll and largo sizes Best London Pins, Hamming's Nefidlcs Clark’s Spool Cotton, Buckles "Fancy Boxes, Bottles, etc. Perfumeries, Dolls per dozen Leghorn and Straw Bonnets N. B. Band-Boxes at tho New York prices. With many other articles too numerous to mention, anil is daily expecting more by ev ery arrival from New York. oct 11—p JOHN A. BEAULARD. The following in tho paper roucl hy Mr. Berrien from the Federative Committeo to the Preo Trado Convention : TO THIS PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES. A portion ofyour follow citizens, resident in different Stitos of tlm Union, who nrn nu merous, vospectnhlu and intelligent, who like yourselves, nro attached to tho principles of free government,and ardently devoted to tho great constitutional charter, which conse crates and upholds thorn—who ask only nn equal participation in the benefits, ami nro ready to hear an equal sluiro ofthe hurllions oftho government—who aro willing, moreo ver, to concede toothers a perfect right to the full onjoyinent of whatover they nsirfor tliqmsi lves ; such tv, uoiliuti af } , aur_l»;lln«' citizens, whose condition, cnnrnctor, iiiolTvcs und views nro thus faithfully delineated,have deputed us to represent them on an occasion deeply intoiosting to their feelings us men, aud vitally important to thoir interests oh citi zens of this grout confederated Republic.— They liuvo called upon us unito our counsels for the redress oftho grimaaccs under which they labour ; and have enjoined it upon us, us a duty, to omit no means for the accom plishment of this object, which may consist with our obligations us citizens, und with iheir own faithful mid ardent devotion to the bond of our common union. Iti the perform- j mice ofa duty like this we cannot !>e‘V“.cjisi- Ido to the propriety of u frank and respectful I communication with our follow citizens at I largo. Wo me imnnlinra of the sanio great political family. Our interests are common, und ho qIho aro our duties ; uml it cannot ho that any portion of our brcihrnn can desire to withhold from us our jiiHtslinro oftho bcuu. tits, or to subject us to un undue proportion j oi l ho blirtht>ll«J, u-J.ioli iiow* 1mm fclto pnvtin. I ment under which wo livo. Wo hovo equal j confidence in their justice nml intelligence ! and assure ourselvestliat it in only iiocohuu- ; ry to bring homo to thoir understandings tho conviction of the evils under which wo suffer, to Bocuro thoir cordial co-operation in prompt and effectual measures for thoir removal.— Wo would communo with you, then, in the spirit oftlieso feelings. We imintspeak with frankness. It may ho that our lungnagn will borrow atrengih from tho conviction of our wrongs, hut wo will not forget ilin just res- poet which is duo to those* who differ from us in opinion, and cannot ho unmindful of iho affection wfiiich wo hear, nml which wo earn estly dosiro to cherish towards our brethren; throughout the Union. Tho representatives of portions of onr fel low citizens, belonging to different states of this confederacy, liuvo assembled in tlm city of I’ll ladolpliia, to consider tho grievances which thoy suffer under tho existing tariff of duties, und to devise, if happily they nmy do so. some constitutional and peaceful mndoof redress. Kponkmg generally, they have come together as strangers to each other, with all tlm variety ofopinions on most sub jects, which springs from different habits nnd pursuits, nnd is perhaps inevitably incident to tho imperfection of our common nature.— TONS 1st nnd 2d qunl. White Load, in large ami small kegs fit) boxes Chromo Urcon 30 do Chromo yellow 5 Liils'Yollow Oehro 21) d> Veil. Red nnd Spanish Brown 2ft di Spanish Whiting 3ft cvt. Chalk 10 bbis Linseed Oil 0 do Spirits Turpentine lftft boxes Window Glass, assorted sizes j On one engrossing question, thnt which con- 120 doz. Paint Brushes nnd Sash Tools ■ stitutrs the subject id* this address, looking 3ft do Wliito-wosh do. assorted as well to its principles ns its details, they Portrait, Graining and Marking Brushes ’ liuvo found a concurrence of opinion, which, _...i p. i.i... ftd i|,oy believe, entitles them to ask for that Just received and for sale by oct 8 HAZARD & DENSLOW. Paper Hangings. 1 AAA PIECES of low priced Pap^r -■•vJl-rU Hangings, just received per brig Lvdia and for sale hy oct 6 HAZARD & DENSLOW. Goshen Rutter. ^ KEGS mperior Goshen Butter, per A & Excel and for sale by oct 8 CLAGHORN & WOOD. Klmdiogrnphic Pens. T IIOS. M. DRISCOLL has just rccoiv- ved a supply of tho above valuable Stcol Pens,, of the Manufactory of Iluley & Song, Birmingham. oct 11 Superior Goshen Rutter R ECEIVED per ship Emperor and for sale at thp oct 1 FAMILY GROCERY. Leheigh Coal. 8 IIHDS. received per brig Hunter, from Philadelphia, and for sale by oct 8 TAFT & PADELFORD. Atlantic Souvenir for T fJOS. M. DRISCOLL 1ms just received Tho Atluiitic Souvenir for 1832, elo- gantly bound in embossed Leather, contain ing twelvo highly finished engravings on steel, by the first Artists. EMBELLISHMENTS: 1. Frontispiece, Hungaria Princess 2. The Rower of Paphos 3. The Duchys and Sancho 4. Richard and Sulndin 5. The Rocky Mountains G. Lord Byron in early Youth—Engraved hy Ellis from a picture by Sunders. 7. Tiger Island 8. Patrick Lyon 0. 'fhe Tight Shoe 1ft. Isadora. 11. The Dutch Maiden. 12. Tho Mother’s Grave AI.SO, Cabinet Cyclopedia, vols 7 nnd 8, being ILbtory of France, by E. E. Crowe, Esq. in 2 vols. oct 8 Whiskey, Flour, Racon, &e. K iT4 BBLS. Baltimore Rye Whiskey, (fine flavor) * 8 hlids do do do do 20,000 lbs Baltimore Bacon, consisting-of Flitches, Shoulders and Hums 5ft kegs No. 1 Leaf Lard ftft bbls Baltimore Flour 7ft boxes Richmond small lumpTohacco 1200 bags Shot assorted sizes ft boxes Bar Lend 582 bars square American Iron, from \ inch to 1 inch 200 reams Straw Paper, different sizes 5ft do Letter Paper 2ft half casks Madeira Wino For sale on liberal terms hv oct 13 FRANCIS SORREL. Ruck Wheat Flour. ■g p; HALF bbls Buck Wheat Flour, freo A from grit, for sale by oot 13 CLAGIIORN & WOOD. W anted. A BOOK-K EEPER who has a knowledg of the Dry Good and Grocery Business, can obtain a desirable situation in a Country Store. Enquire at this office. oct 11 Landing from Ship K'iza Jj-c Abhy Si brig Lydia. "f g'k BBLS mess Pork City fmqiccrlbtf i 1710 do do IWf do ‘ 30 do Prime do do 20 Kegs Goshen Butter lft Casks do ChoesQ 2 hhlrt Smoked Beef 20 do Irish Potatoes For sulo low hv EftSWORTH Si WAY. oet;8 Hazard &, Hunter, Offer for sale, 1 finn BEDELS Corn 20ft pieces Bacon (if) bids Loaf Sugar 1ft hlids Brown do 25 firkins superior Butter lft casks nnd 40 boxes Cheese 28 casks Brown Stout, Porter nnd Palo Ale, in quart and pint hnttlcs 50ft superior Baltimore Hams 20 bbls Mackerel No. 3 50ft bbls Flour 10ft- kegs Lard 6 boxes Port’Wino. net 8 Sperm Oil and Caudles. Nails, Spikes, 1 races, Sic. pg I - * CASKS Cut Nails, assorted 3d to GOd «Jv7 20 do Wrot Spikes, 3£ to ft inches 200 pair round Iron Traces ft Saw Mill Cranks and Spindles 10 doz. Liquid Blacking 20ft lbs. Bagging Twine ft doz. Ames Locket Spades 4 Cauldron Kettles 30 log Chains Received and for sale by sept 24 E. B. WEED.. I i | GALLONS Sperm Oil, Buperi- or quality 40 boxes Sperm Candles,superior quality Landing from brig Lydia and for rale hv oct 8 HAZARD & DENSLOW. For Mule, A SECOND-HAND Gig nnd Harness.— Enquire at Michael Dillon’s Store, un der the Bluff. oct 1 210 Goshen Uniter <%• Lemon Syrup. O KEGS choice Goshen Better I. 18 Boxes Pcntiimores Lemon Syrup 2 do Citric do do landing and fur sulo by COHEN & MILLER. October 1 Just Received, A A BBLS. Prime Pork, New-York Tt v7 City Inspection 10 do Mess Beef do do 20 do Prime do do do 2ft do do New Flour, for sale hy oct 4 ENSWORTH WAY. opinion, and for the reasons on which it is founded, the nttontivu and dispassionate con sideration 7>f tho American people. Among the evils which flow from thertnriff system, us ot present established by low, the ordent snd determined opposition to that system, which exists in various parts of the Union,—the deep nnd settled discontent which is fl it, nnd has been manifested hy a numerous, patriotic, and intelligent portion of our follow citizens.—cannot fail to nwak- on the liveliest solicitude of every lover of Ins country. Let it ho remembered that this is no transient feeling—tho offspring of mo mentary excitement—one which may ho ex pected to pass away under tho influence of u more calm nml dispassionuto reflection.— No—the system of which wo complain is not of recent origin, and the feeling of discontent, which was coeval with its institution, time mid experience have only served to strength- on nml increase. Let those who sincerely desire to porpetunto the political blessings which wo onjoy, look to this consideration with the attention which it demands. This is emphatically a government of opinion.— The vigor of the laws is a moral force. The bond which unites us is the sense of nur com mon interest—tho conviction of our cquui rights—the assurance of our capacity to as sert, ami tho feeling thut wo actually enjoy them. Take from any considerable portion of tho American people tho consciousness that they are in the full possession of their rights us freemen ; substitute for it tho spirit I of discontent, which springs from the con- i viction of wrongs inflicted, not inadvertantly, hut with deliberation, which arq not tempo rary, hut enduring; nnd you array nguinst the government a force which is of liku clinr- nctr r with that which sustains it—-you awa ken a feeling of resentment, which is goaded into activity hy a sense of oppression, and embittered hy the recollectioq that it is tho hand of a brother which inflicts it. Huoh is the feeling which pervades a numerous and respectable portion of tho American people. It cannot he defied, uml may not he disre garded, without putting to hazard tho safety of tho confederacy. Do you doubt its existence, its nature, degreo ! Look to the character of this as sembly—to thu circumstances under which it is convened. Giro your attention to the history of the past, and oe admonished of the novel and extraordinary spectacle which is presented to your view. Do not close your eyes to the fact,that this assembly is altogeth er without parallel since the founda'ion of the government—that we aro freemen, and the representatives of freemen, who speak to you of our violated rights—that we havo come from different and distant parts of tho Union, to join in demanding thoir restoration—that a consciousness of strength is the offspring of united councils—and that our purpose is not the less firm, because it is announced to you peacefully, and in the spirit of concilia tion. American penplo do not merely eompn,.. that this system is unjust, but they question tho right to establish it. They do not doubt they utterly deny—the constitutional pow er of Congress to onnet it. In justice to that body, we invito your candid attention lo a brief consideration of thoir views on this suhjoct. The constitutional validity oj in validity of an act of Congress does not noces- snrily depend upon tho question whether tho judicial department oftho government would affirm tho one or tho other of tneeo proposi tions. It may ho that nn act will in its op eration and effect bo subversive oftho princi- E les oftho constitution, and yet on its faco o superior to all just exception on that ground. Literally and in terms it may be in oxuciition of an oxprossly granted powor—in its operation and effect it may not only trans cend that powor, but may directly contraveno it. Under the pretence of supplying a reven ue, Congress inay raiso money beyond tho purposes to which it cun ho legitimately ap plied, or may increase tho duties to un u- mount which will be prohibitory of importa tion, and consequently destructive of all rev- onuo to ho derived from tli^t source. Still such mi act wpuld purport to bo in the execu tion oftho power to lay nnd collect taxes ; nnd courts of justice judging of ilby its terms and hy wlmt is nppnront on its faco, would not affirm its invalidity. But the constitu tion is equally obligatory on evory depart ment oftlio government—on tho legislator who onsets, us well ns on tho judge who in- JUy.o-1. ,1a..n I film iVirtm^r m...I Iiih unlawful purpose as to detunu it from the scrutiny of iho lutter, is it loss a violation of his constitutional obligation 1 If it bo such a violation cun it ho constitutionally valid ? If instead of the absence of any express grant of power to protect manufactures, ihty constitution hud contained oji express clour of iriliii’ilation, on act of Congress, impj^j duties beyond tho purpoeos of rovem#* an<l thereby operating as a bounty to \T ,nan J 1 * factUrer. would, they insist, bo tt iMitteu to bo iiiviolatiun of thq constitution. L r, '~ piiguuncc would not bo niau ; ^ 8l . u l?!"l , ,ac0 and would thorefuro elu«W the judicial pow er. A humorous and intelligent portion oftho Ainoricnn people believe that this view is ap plicable to tho tariff of 1828. Thoy admit tho power of CongrcBS to lay and collect such duties ns they may deem necessary for tho purposes of revenue, and within those limits so to nrrango tlu/so duties as incidentally,and to that extent, to give protection to the mnn- uthcuucT. They deny tho right to convert wlmt they denominate the incidental into tho principal powor, & transcending tho limits of rovonuo to impose an additional duty substau- ti'.oiy & exclusively for tho purpose of afford ing that protection. Tl oy admit that Con gress may countervail the regulations of a for eign power which may ho hostile to our com merce Lui they deny thoir authority pormanen-’ tly to prohibit all importation for the purpose of uring tho I o no market exclusively to the domestic manufacturer,—thereby destroying the commorco they were din runted to regu- lule.nud fostering an interest with which they have no constitutional power to interfere.— That portion of our fellow citizens of whom wo spouk, do not therefore hesitate to affirm thnt if tlm right to enact the tariff law of 1828 be referred to the authority to lay and collect duties, &c, it is a palpable abuse of the taxing power which was conferred for tho purpose of revenue ;—if to tho authority to regulate commerce, it is as obvious a per- version of that power sinco it mav be ex- tmidod to an otter annihilation of the object< which it was intended to protect. Waving however this discussion, we concur in tie* opinion, that if tho aggrieved party is depriv ed ofthe protection which the judicial d partment might otherwise afford, it would strengthen his appeal to the American people to unite with him «in correcting the ovil by peaceable and constitution;!; means. * But there is a viow of this subjoct which may claim the concurrence of all tlioso who aro prepared to admit that the tariff, is unc. cjiml in its operation, oppressive and unjust. The constitution oftho U. States had its or- giit in a spirit of compromise, Its object in the security of those rights which arc commit ted to its protection—its principle thut of nu equal participation in tho benefits and in th'- hurllimis of tho government. A system of taxation which is unequal in its operatin ', which oppresses tho many for tho bencm.. oftlio few, is therefore unjust not merely with reference to tho great and iinmutabl.! principles of right which aro applicable t» human condu it, but is moreover iu direct, collision with that constitutional equality «>d right, which lids instrument was thus con fessedly intended to secure. A dislinguisli- edj urisbof Massachusetts, ono who is ad vantageously known ns such to tho pooplu «» the Union, Iioh said of tho system of which wo complain, that it is calculated “to destroy many of the greut objects for which tho con stitution oftho United States was originally framed and adopted.” Who will affirm that such a system can consist with tho spirit q£ tlm constitution ! Its enactments may he so veiled us to elude tho judicial power and may therefore he obligatory upon tho other de partments oftho government—but as between constituent and agent, bolwccn tho people and their rulers, tho charter will in such caso havo been violated, and it will belong to them, to correct tho evil—Why should wo fearto enunciate this principle 1 Is it because of tho danger of those in»ercsts which have grown up under the eyelctn 1 A just consid eration of the subject will lead to n directly oppposito result. If it bo conccdod that tha system is oppressive, unequal and unjust, ci it those who profit by it deceive themselve., with the expectation yf its permanency ! Is it prudent to close thoir eyes to tho consc- qtionccs, to which sooner ur later, this con viction must inevitably loud 1 Distinguished as this system is by every characteristic whic ■ they define a tyranny tho most odious, why should wc, who uro its victims, not stand upon our chartered rights. As men and brethren wo appeal to yoi* then to unite your efforts with ours in tho correction of this abuse ; A system which is unequal in its operation, and therefore unjust —which is oppressive, bocauso »t burthens tho many for the benefit ofthe few—grossly, fatally, unwise and impolitic, sinco it is :\i <- versivc oftho harmony oftho Union—which is iu violation oftlio principles of free gov ernment, and utterly at varianco with tho spirit of justico and mutual concussion in which tho constitution was conceived and adopted ; such a system, if persoverod in, must alienate our affections from each other, engender discontents and animosities, and lead inevitably, and with a force which u6 human power can resist, lo the most awful of all calamities. Wo entreat those who differ from us, seriously to ponder this view ofthe We entreat them not to understand subjoct. _ __ „„ jus. Wo cannot he deterred from tho dip- A numerous and respectable portion ofthe j charge of our duties to ourselves and our