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rnmj them number* of en lij’htncd European Spaniards, who look tor a fufficicntlv pow ei ful movement of the patriotic parry to join openly in the Mex icnn caule. Ihe fcand&lpus con du£t of Ferdinand VII. and those base and ferviie satellites who hav** co-operated to effab lifh the inquisition and absolute despotism, have exalnerated all those who were advocates ot the confutation of the Cortes, and affix iated them in feeiings with the caule of the Mexican patri ot-?, Creoles as well as Spaniards refidenr in America s and the depredations which the patriot privateers make with impunity on the public (hips of Spain, have di(concerted the partizans of the nr nopoliff. of Cadiz, and they (ay publicly that they arc a (ha loed to helot.,', to a government so imbecile as to be incompetent to defend their commerce against the insurgent privateers. It is now the genera! opinion, that the.cities of Mexico and Vera Cruz will before long be in pof i< llion of the patriots without filing a musket. SOUTH AMERICA. (Important communication) The following is an extract of a Tr uer from New Orleans, da ted the 28th 0! August : * A gentleman from Mexico, high in the circle of the Revo, lutioniits, is now here, on his way to Washington, with propo fils from the Patriots, to make full and immediate conipenfatton for all the claims of our citizens and country, on the government ot Spain, provided the United States will acknowledge the Re public of Mexico. An easy mode tins is of getting jußice, lb long withheld : but what a itigma will such an arrangement attach to old Caftikan honor ? The infant wipes away the re proach of pillage and injutlice from its parent! This gentleman mentions that nn Englilh noble man of talents, has had a meet ing with the Chiefs, that is the tb nerds, whom he has a (lured that Great-Britain waits only for the example of the United States to acknowledge the new Re public ; all the merchants and manufacturers of England are pressing the Government incef lantly to do so, thereby to open a fair and direct trade with that rich portion of the new world, as the only means of relieving their prelent diltrefs, attd pre serving and extending this lucra tive commerce. Ruflia as well as the other northern powers, it is (aid, will also acknowledge the independence of Mexico. All this appears to us highly proba ble. Spain will find too late that with nations, as amongst in dividuals, ‘ honefly is the U R policy.* As yer we have been as healthy as usual. j Algiers. We have a verv intercßing ar tick- on the luhwEt ot our rela tions with Algiers in the George town, (Coinmb.) hltffenger ot Wednesday lalt. We regret that at the late hour we observed if, neither rime nor room was alow ed to insert it entire. Us fub fiance is as follow? : Th.r the original treaty, Teh • ’ ted by com. Decatur, being loft in the Epervier, the ratification ol the president was affixed to an authenticated copy which had oet-n taken with a view to such a contingency. When this was rrefented to the Dey, he laid that his copy contained a ftipula. tion for the rtftoration of the veflels captured, after which a treafv was to be made oil the usu al terms —tl >:t is a peace was to be purchased by annual tribute. It is perfectly known that com. Decatur would not iiften to the former—though he agreed to give up tile v. fTels from courte fv—that the latter was not men tioned at ail. Iu this Rate the bufineftwas referred back to the president, to whom it is said the Dey wrote a letter in Arabic— the reply is supposed to have been carried out in the Spark, which failed a few days ftnee from New York; and it isexpec ted that his highneis has dimply the choice of abiding by the trea ty or of renewing the war. Happily the force we have in the Mediterranean is competent fi r the latter, i( inch is the choice of his highness. English absurdity . invention and credulity —- (cne example out of many : ” .LONDON, July 24. Some additional patters have to day been received from the United States, with-private com munications adverting to a situa tion of affairs of considerable importance. It is laid that the unambitious Charaflerof joitph, ex king of Spain and the Indies, has been powerfully worked up on, by a numerous body of Ge nerals, who having fled to Ame rica for refuge, are uneasy at the Rate of inaction to which they have been reduced. Those per- Tons, we are told, have urged Joseph to resume his pretensions as Ring of the indies, and have offered to unite their means with those of the insurgents of Mexi co, to drive the Spaniards from their colonies, arid to cffabhfli a mighty empire on the flipres of j the Pacific. We are further in | formed that nothing has pre vented the immediate engage ment in this enternrize bur there fufal, on the part of the Govern ment of the IJnittd States, to undertake any otlenßable co op ! eration. Foreign Articles. Many of the Englilh appear to have letious apprehensions that * the overthrow of Napoleon, may prove the overthrow of England —and fnarting under the prel fure of the times, fame of them make no hesitation in exprefling ! their wi flies that he might be “rest or ed” to the throne of France. 1 his appears Certain, that no year of war ever bore lo ; hard or. the people as the pre ! fenr: and the condition oi Soci* i ety has by n > means arrived at | its mod did refled Rate. lor, ! with diminißied bufincis m every I respect and to a molt alarming ( extent, the government are but i little loflened ; nor can they be j deduced a great deal except by j (hiking at tile national debt Notwithstanding the extreme [ wsntof employment‘a England/ f very great difficulty is experien- j ! ced in gitting the few men re- • I quired for the navy, and it has j ! been so ever ftnee the peace. It | j may probably, he attributed to , I die relu&nnce of the seamen to J re engage in a service in w hich thev have fufTered so many and 1 such tedious privations. A late London paper fays— I “in further corroboration of j what has been dated relative to j the difficulty of railing men for j the navy, we learn that in the course of lass week, ten young seamen from Scotland left their (hip in the river and emigrated j to America.” This E merely to keep up an excitement. Some British sea men may emigrate to America, but the number of inch mult be ! very lmall- We have not em- | i ploy ment for-om half of our own which are always preferred Nor ! are th c y a class or people that j ■we v/ifh for. The complaints of the British I prints about the emigration .of j the people to France &c. are , lugubrious indeed, One of them s ellimates a drain of caff) equal to ten millions a year in con'Se quence of't 1 Ibis is probably, under rbe mark- Fite prtucefs Mary Guelph's | wedding and 1 cfs is composed o f British manufactures. This it approved of in England, avai-we j fay it is right- Why ihould the | British make it a complaint that j j toe also have endeavoured to en j courage our manufactories ? \ c I really so it is that this spotter) of | as arising from a * ‘ hostile iptrit. N.rw York. Sept 5. Counterfeit Bills detected. — v ef terday morning s he polices officers apprehended a man who called j his name David Luther, but : whose real na me is——- Vluf.m, j formerly ?. grocer in Greenwich ; (t.eet. On this man was found ; about four thousand dollars in j counterfeit Bank Bills and Cor- 1 poration Tickets, of the follow | ing denominations : Dob 9 -to in ! 75 cent Man u Lathi ring Compa | ny bills; 633 dol in 75 O.orpo ration tickets, signed i). E. 1 y lee, both a mafte !y i nitarion of tfte genuine bills ; 1105 dob of Brunswick Bank, all of which t in 5 and 3 dol. b lis ; 500 dol of the Bolton Bank, in 5 dol. : bills : 600 <iol. of the Delaware Bank in 3 doi. bills; 24 dol of the Rrandewine (Del.) Bank in 3 dol. bills. Mason is one of a gang of counterfeiters who have effab li'hed a regular line of buftnefs from Canada to the Rate of New Jersey, where we underffand, there is kept a large branch of the mother inuitution, with a nu mcrous let of runners, or ven ders of their spurious bark pa per. He arrived here luff Satur day in 13 dlvs from Morrre.il, via Plattsburgh and Vermont, : well mounted with (purs and saddle bags richly laden. He was ; about to mount hts hotle on Sunday morning at a livery (fa ble door, to depart for .Teriey when Messrs, Hays and D.i!en> j bury seized him with ait hts trea* i fare On examination yefterd i at the police office, he conieffeu j ‘TiCf fit: had when he left Mon treal 4000 .ol in counterhit mo ney, but that he had exchanged and I pent feme of if on the road —he fays lohti Weifh, who re sides in .Montreal, makes the couuterneit bilk that he law him ft g o several of r hem —and that he paid him ten dol. in ge. nnine bills for every hundred dollars in c: unterfeit bank bill*, and twenty dol. for every hun dred doL in 73 cent bills—a pretty Hb'-ral difeount. We are happy however to learn that this but of traffic, where the rate of exchange is io much against the unfuipeeling and hop.eft part the comtnuni'y, is about to re ceive a check, l.aft week two 01 company, viz, Capt Sa muel Spear, of BeUeviiie, N. I. and Peter 15 mm of New-profucct N. J. were sq-ort-hemied in tits State of New-Jersey, by our po lice officers, and conimitted to Newark jail. Thev have since been bailed out each in the iuua of 15 .c00 dollars. Another week we hope-wifi put the offi cers ol iuffice in pofteflion of the: whole gang. — E. ‘Post. The Trf.acurv. Mr. A j. Balias is now in this city, an ‘ just finifbed his report to the president, preparatory to bis leaving the treasury, and ar ranging the bu rineis for a fuccef lor. It is now certain that ho will retire about ‘he firft of Oc tober. Who his lucceflor w-ift he, we cannot lay with certainty- Mr. Lowndes continues to be fpok’ nos ami we think it pto,- Gable that he will be rhe nnrr. Nut. hit . P?. EST DF.VTI At. i L ; ’CT T o>?. At the arorou*. king election cF President according to the rati onal calculation Monroe and Tompkins, wifi have at lean, j -11 votes and fedc r a 1 candidates ( whoever thev rnav be) 50 at mod i The probability is that th& f-dcralisfts will sass conn lerab;a fhovtofthe number! Wealing them both Maryland and D:ia warc, whereas of the choice is hy the people, republicans arc likely to obtain the majority of both Rates.— lb. Draining Lake Ghamplaihs The Bo' 4 on Chronicle akes the following comment a*, r “a font as judicious, on the biitißa project : “ j bn Bull ffmuld ever matte’ his attempt in earnest, we hope brother jomthan will be before hand with him. and Jig 9 i*- 11 - or 18 if neceftary to turn the course of Lake Champlain down, the Hudson. This th nfld he the firft enterprise as it would proba bly he the sooner done, and with the lea ft expense, and by. this we (hall gain much experience in carrying on and completing the greater, the magnificent plan of bringing the waters of the 5 ; lakes (or 5’ inland Teas) into the Hudfon.’’ — Navi ork Cohan. It is Rated in the Englilh pa* pers that the City of j (where, as nearly Ml over th : kingdom, terriole no*s had t..x en place in confequer.ee of the ’ exeffieve taxes, tioverty and dil j trci'iO- was peifect'y tranquil,