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}1 - V ;> u* riist then, as 'O'fat Protective System, by j believe, that under the false pretext Of securing 1 Irs ’ - * —*—' the success cf the Jackson party by uuity of ac tion, their real object is to advance the election of their favorite candidate. We do not pretend to advise n .illifiers or' sece de rs; but as they are wil.h'iig to desolate onr coun try svith the most direful calamities, rather tlieu submit to a protective tariff, let them evince their sincerity,by opposiug the election of Van Huron, one of tire main pillars of that unjust system. .Federal Union. ■ ■ which I moan thelayingiof aft impost, not to raise revenue for the sake of revenue, but to support domestic manufactures.against foreign competi tion. I am decidedly and utterly opposed to the whole s\'ftem,.upop the various grounds of its be- j’g jb violation of the spirit of the Constitution, _Js bemc unjust, 'unequal aud oppressive iu its uuertfioft.. 1' cttdBso two speeches delivered by me on this subject in the House of Representatives, the first in 1320, and the other in J824; in which you will sc® my views at length on all these S *Ncxt in order is the subject of Internal Improve ment- I consider the whole system, when at tempted to be executed by Congress, whether in the form at construction, or appropriation Inj t cap of subscription, to ichat is to be constructed by others, as unconstitutional, as,highly Inexpedient, aud as calculated to undermine the independence „f the states aud the virtue of the people, in a struggle for the spoils of the Treasury. My views at length upou this subject, will bo exhibited in two speeches now enclosed, delivered.by mo in the House of Representatives, the cite m 1818, the other in 1830. ■ : ' ; ’ f ' •, The Bank of the .I uitcd States is theuext sub ject. Besides flic objection to this upon tho scoro of expediency, particularly the mighty power ari- sin" from tho concentration <jf an organized form of countless millions of dollars, 1, consider this as being altogether beyond tho constitutional Com petency ofCongrcss. , • Tho latitude of construction, which would bring this within the palo of tho constitution, would, in my estimation, utterly destroy all the restrictions aud reservations which make the Federal Gov ernment a limited one. Aud I feel that 1 do not state the caso too strongly when I say, that it re solves itself into a question between a supposed convenience to the public in the administration of the finances aud the character. 6f the circulating medium, rtni the creation of a power by the gov ernment, which may sooner or Iritor become stronger than the government itself. The Journals of Congress will show that when the present hank was chartered in IStb, I voted against it. The last subject embraced iu the resolution is that of SulUfication. J understand this tcrui as meant to import tho right of the several States, by interposing thoir sovereign power, to declare void, within their respective borders, any law which tboy iiiay think unconstitutional. Thus understanding it I am opposed to it. I will endeavor briefly to state i*.iy doctrine upon the subject. Iu general, when a question arises, whether an act of Congress is constitutional or uot, it belongs to the Judicial Department to decide it, because iu gcueral the ,question arises in a case, either in law or equity, that is, in u controversy between parties, which find taken a shnj/c for judicial decision. But when tho question is cue cfjmliticai power, that is, between tho Federal GovenunYdtaud thfe States, whether the former lias iiii-nded the re served rights of ihc latter. I hold that questions of this; kind do not belong to judicial cognizance; that the people of the States nro parties to the federal compact in their character of Sfctes ; fli.it the constitution Ita^ not conferred upon tho Judicial Department any ptditic’nl power what ever ; that, therefore, iu relation to question* of this character, tkerfc is no common umpire. And that, cousequeutly, the States must decide for themselves. This is the right: but what is the remedy ? My opinion is, that the only rightful roBicdy is that of secession. The argument which r.’lcmpts to nlaintaiu the right of ono State to nullify, and thus suspend tho operation of a law passed according to the forms of the constitution, until three fourths of the States act under the Cause providing for amendments, seems to inc to be based upou this error. That in every case of b contested power, the question is, what docs the '••omtilutioii grant as it note is; whereas, under ’an amendment proposed, the question always is, not what the constitution now is, but what it shall hereafter be. 1 would say iu reality to it, as I heretofore frtyo said, that a«.in "eases of physical tnalitdy, arsenic is never administered but when the patient is otfierwiso utterly despaired of; so in those, ef a pcliticnl character, this remedy should be applied only iu cases of hopeless extre mity. 1 cannot conclude this letter, w ithout offering a fervent prayer to Him who rules the destinies of nations, that he would save our beloved country from this sad catrnsidphe. For come when it luay, no tongue can adequately tell tlieevil* which will lie hid in the then mysterious future. With sentiments of esteem. Yours respectfully; ,i • • V. V. BARBOUR. Mfssrt. 11. Bryan, Josiah T. Cranberry, Me- mucan Hunt, Committee of a political meeting at the Shoeco Springs, Warren county, K. C. m GEORGIA TELEGRAPH. MACOH. The Vice. President.—As a civilian and states man, iu clear, scrutinizing, discriminating powers of mind, Philip P. Barbour is surpassed by uoiic of liis cotcmporarics; as a pure, disinterested aud upright patriot, but few meu cau bo compared with linn. He has rise i to the high eminence on wlticli lib i)ow stands, by direct, and open, und honorable oxeHlons of his great talents at the bar, on the hcncli, ajtd in congress; ho has never de scended to tlio low and crooked paths of iutriguc. His character stands ill contrast with that of Martin-Vail IJttrcn. Although.many years at the bar, or in the senate, tho latter never acquired much distinction in open aud iioijyrablc exertions of talent; but was always noted for his propensity to intrigue. He has evinced no strong and stea dy nltiicluucnts, or fixed and virtuous principles: on the contrary, in his temper there is a pliancy, and in his whole character there is a suplcuess which peculiarly qualify him for the indilect wind ing, tbe insidious double dealing, the hollow pre tences, the hypocritical professions of intrigue. These qu alities constitute the basis of his charac ter; they have guided aud marked him at every step of liis career, and by them alone has he ac quired celebrity. Such a man may hot safely be trusted; ho is over ready, when tempted by self interest, to wago a secret war against principles which he pretends to maintain, and iu opposition to friends to whom lie professes to be attached. In addition to these intrinsic ;md inherent ob jections to the character of Van .Huron, he is pe culiarly and deservedly-odious, as one of the most efficient champions of tho unjust, protective tariff of 1824, and of tho more exorbitant, protective tariff of 1828. liis partizans exhort us to ahnndou the candi date w hom wc prefer for his with them in supporting Vau Btuvn; hut wc can- uot con- nt to be in«tratnc-atdl in delegating a high political trust, to a man in whom wc do not confide, and who lias largely contributed to ag- giovate the burthens of a system of unjust taxa tion. To claim of us, such a sacrifice ol'prudence and principle, and love of country, is most un reasonable : aud ifc c.auuot unite ou }f<jrtin Van Ilurm, without the loss of bouor aud integrity. On the contrary, our f How citizens who have heretofore preferred \ an Burcu, cannot have any valid objections to uniting with us in support of Bar wut. They cannot -ictty his talents; and ihey.freely admit that they approve ef bis. cha- v.u'ter, ol his principles, of i,ia i juduct. If they nr.* Mucert iu deprecating tho consequences of unTSion, then do wc most cordially mr itcthcnt to ua’.te with us in supjiortiug Phiiipl 1 . Barbour—a patriot without reproach. If they reject our iu- ■wtauou, aud pertinaciously adficre to Van-Bnreif, Uotw1t.h4tauuiag.th9 hazards which they ascribe qivision auiwr^ an, wV shall be cogirraiutd to WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 17, -183-2. GENERAL ELECTION. LEGISLATIVE RETURNS. Baldwin—Boykin; Calhoun, Murray. Bibb—Ecklcy; Groce, Holt. * Bruan—Starr; Bacon. Bulloch—Cone; Rawls. Baker—Howard; Pierce. ■* Bur&e—Ilarlow; Grubbs, Tootle, Roberts. Butts—Cargile; Stark, Mays. ...» Crawford—Blackstou; Sims, King. Chatham—Barnard; Wayne, .Harrison, Flour- uoy. Columbia—Avery, Crawford, Hamilton, White .- Clark—Mitchell, Graves, Hull, Stroud. Cherokee—Scuddcn Malone. Campbell—Cochran; Sheets, Hinton. Carroll—llcall; Rodgers, Walker. CJoweta—Echols; Smith, Wood. Decatur—Neal; Clifton, Ctirry. Dooly—Graham; Hilliard. DeKalh—Cleveland; Aikin, Mays, Anderson. Effingham—Wahlhqur; Black. Early—Smith; Wilson. Elbert—Oliver; Allen, Blackwell, Harris. Erilur.ucl—Shepard; Moore." y 11 Fayette—Burch; Sellers, Edmansod; Uv.,.,, Franklin—Freeman; Mitchell, Ash, Stafford. Gwinnett—Green; Gholston, Ezzard, Martin, Hutchins. Greene--Slocks; King, Cone, Rpa. Habersham—Wofford; Steelman, Chastain, Shelton, Harris—.M-Dougahl; Lowe, Dennard, Houston—Cobb; Wiggins, Engrain. Morgan. Hancock—Baxter; Haynes, Lewis, Vinson. Henry—Sellers; Johnson, Varner, Smith. • IfaB—Den began; Bates, Byrd, Buffington. Wood, Heard—Wood; Pinkartl. Irwin—Wiilrox; Smith. , s . , , Jackson—Siuglctou, Burns. Bdw'etn,Lyddell. Jasper—Shorter; Burney, Robinson, Harde man. Jejferspn;—Stapleton: Barr, Hudson. Jonet-rportion; Philips, Day, Cox. Lee—Posey; Howard. . .. Laurens—Kclluni; Warren, Blackshear. Lotcndes—3I*Kuichl; Blair. Liberty—Ilines; Harding, Hcrringtou. Lincoln—Henry; Curry, Lockhart. Madison.—Groves; Long, Strickland. Marion.—Temples; Williams. Meriwether—Ragan-. Ecior, Towles. M'lntosh—Wood; King, Young.' Monroe—Chappell; Redding, Thweatt, Ruth erford, tic between Gibson aud Cowles. Morgan—Nesbit; Floyd. Johuson. Sparks. Muscogee—Lucas; Spivy, Thornton. Fewton—Baker- Neal, Williamson, Bates. Oglethorpe—Collier; Young, Hubbard, Har deman. Pike—Prior; Harris. Blackburn. Putnam—Hudson; Turner, Mcrriivetberi Nich olson. . . . - Pulaski—Clayton; Taylor. Howell. Rabun—Farris; Mosely, Kelly. Randolph—Henderson: Rivers; Richmond—Mealing; Glasscock, Rhodes, Da vies. • Seriten—Bryan, Kettles, M'Call. Stewart—Williams; Jcrnignu. SZinter—Smith; Cowart. Talbot—Towns; Pace, Banks., Taliaferro—Gresham; Thompson, Janes. Tatnall— Surrcncy; Sharpe. Thomas—Newman; M‘Intyre, Dauicl. Telfdir—Willcox; Hadden. Troup—West; Haralson, M‘Coy. Twiggs—Smith; Solomon. Shino. Upso:t—Turner; Stamper, Flewcllcn. Walton—Echols; Lucas, Ensly, Pittman. H'arren—Moncriof; Ilyan, Wilson, Jones.i- Washington—TenuUle; Saffold, Curry, Ruth erford. ., ,7 Wilkinson—Hall; Hatcher, Esum. . , Wilkes—Willis; Brown, Irwin! Thurmond.' became the- interest of the .South to foster manu factures of lieY own.'" When that event shall happen, (which we believe at no distant day- will,) it is to be presumed tho expediency of a Tariff for protection will be no longer agitated The (Georgia Journal however argues, that it ought to be opposed any h'ow, whether it be the interest of the country- or not! For our part, wc shall be satisfied in opposing all ruinous measures, aud in advancing, 11s far as we are able, the in terests of the couutry; and leave itto others to dis cuss tho abstract propriety of the thing. The question is not, wo coiiceive, whether the northern people are right in advocating the pro tective policy among themselves; but iu imposing it upcu others, against their interest and feelings, were iKo- whole country benefitted (which it is uot) by. the protective system, wc could see no philosophy in apposing it. Philip P. Barbour.—Tho more ive see .of this distinguished statesman, ,thc better aro we satisfi ed of his fittiugness for the Vico Presidency. ’ Mr. Barbour stauds on the middle ground hetween tiio consolidationists of the north, and the rtullifiers of tile south. He. disagrees with tho former in bo licving ours a consolidated government, aud that the majority have the unqualified • right of op pressing tbe minority as far as they think proper, And lie disagrees with the latter in thinking nulli ficqtion- an efficient and suitable remedy .for the grievances occasioned by such oppression.. An interesting lctcer from him ou the subject of his political opinions, to a committee appointed at a meeting in N. Carolina,.will be found in this paper. We recommend it to a careful and attentive peru sal. Satisfied in our own minds that thd pcmie- nancy of the Union and the prosperity of tho coun try depend in a great degree upon the success of principles like Judge Barbour’s, we have advoca ted liis election to the Vice Presidency. How- oTcr we may be disposed to gratify tho thief Magistrate in his choice of a second officer; or to aveuge an individual for an affront offered by the Senate of the United States; or to evince our per sonal friendship far that individual—still \fo can uot do so at the expense of principle) , .Wfc can not uuder all tho circumstances, advopa.to, fae election of Mr. Van Burcn, when placed in con trast with Mr. Barbour. -c— it is not the dty of Christiaus to promote Tem perance soeie.es. Such persons, I conclude, pay Jittle regard t the. contents of the sacred Book. For my humic opinion is that it speaks iu sub- stauce as loui as. thunder, that they are the very characters till should be the first iu layiugthe no ble example jeforfc the rising generation. Yes, tlicy are the ery individuals who should stand at the helm of 10 work. Though fa my utfer as tonishment I lad the mortification sometime past of hearing ajniuistero'fthe Gospel dcelaiins strong ly agaiust teqjerauce societies. He rose with all the solemnity and reverence of the .pulpit, aud commented a some length up6a the future desti ny of mankitL which was iii some degree inter esting until I11 irrivCd near the close of his ser mon, when hi by way of advice to the members, ardently requsted thfct they ivould have nothing to do with Temperance 1 Societies.. It is likely that the gent?man thought that his remarks were cogent and inpressivo; and I cau affirm that they were very fortblo upon the minds of many who were much asonished that a divine should-thus declaim a caue so noble. I am confident that I have never hetrd such argument so contrary to religion and sbriety adduced by a clcrgyniait in all my life bcf-rc. Were his motive io please tho perplclie widely missed the figure, for theta were members in nc presence who expressed their en tire disapprobation concerning bis remarks, and I have no douit that the moral and intelligent part of his avdieuee will pay as little regard and respect to Ufe reverend request as the sea did to Canute when lie,bade it with its loud boisteron ‘ I therefore, earnestly hope, that every individual i that can exercise any power iu the noble promo- j tiou of temperance, will enlist their names iu the , cause, aud the time will shortly arrive when wc 1 niay take a retrospect of the once miserable habit, j of drunkeunes -, aud rejor.-c that we were instrit- j liichtal in putting an cud to the greatest o! Can--; uibals. Gold.—A lump of gold, w eighing Cl ihvts. has j been lately found at the mine of Col. Min.-Dis uiukcs, of Anson county, N. C. NEW YORK AYI> jDARIEN tii, Silver.—A silver -nine has been discovered in Chili, near Copiapo, said to be the ' tehest ever discovered ou that continent. Cm>t. Simpson, just arrived at Boston from tlicnce, brought with him a lump of pure virgin silver, found on tbe i DEM ILL, or surface, weighing. 11 pounds. | New Vork—o Good yews!—We have to congratulate cur read ers from our hearts upon the improving prospects of the health of our afflicted city. To yesterday noon, for the previous 24 hours,-the list of inter ments has fallen to sir total, viz: S White and 4 colored—being a reduction ofoud half'of the pre ceding 24 hours. In addition to.lhis facl, the cases now uudcrlreutment are so few, and most of them so much abated in their malignity, that the Board, of Health has ventured to announce yester day, that the cholera has nearly disappeared as an epidemic from our city—though they still ■ recom mend the most prndent regard to an abstemious i diet. We rejoice in this acclimation—aad wo hail it as the best news wc could give to our anxious A tne of Packets, To Sait on the 1st. 10 th, end 20 th of each Brig PREMIUM, Capt. Wise,, Brig CORAL, Capt. Cobb. Sell. D. B CRANE, Capt. Bibbiss.' Sell. ELIZA, Capt. Clark Schi ATLAS, Copt. Bhown. For freight or passage, apply to ltICIiiARD M. BENJ. STRONG A SONS, Aeents, or to IIAWES Sr MITCHELL, or 1*. R. 1'ONGE A SONS, Agents Darien. - New York, Sept:28, 1822. 2 8tiv Loaf and Lump Sugar. -J BOXES Loaf and Lump Sugar 9 received and for sale by REA A COTTON. just Oct 9 s. E, SIoome’s School W ILL commence on .Monday the loth inst. Terms' made known on application at her residence in ra'Donald’s Buildings, next door to Bonnet's Boot and Shoe Store street. Oct. 13 5 Bt Mulberry swelling waves to retire aud not presume to wot f „ citizcnSt whether at home or abroad. M'c the feetof his royal-master. I cannot for a mo- . Heaven,“that the report of this day may mciit pause to pronounce such characters the | contribute t0 con r irm the joyful tidings.-RicA- greates advocates of drunkenness, and there is un-, Compiler, October 9. doubteilly, no wickedness that carries more infa-» r my and hatred in its career than inebriation. M’c ■ Ertra session 0 f, he Legislature.-G oycnor Ha- can view-no spectacle with greater avbrsiou and , . ^ tclamadorr requiring the contempt. _ If lays* man spontaneously beneath d Senators and Representatives of our the brutes that;perish; they are guilty of no ex- g > Legislature, .0 convene ai Columbia, on the cess- fins degrading habit lays the mind into u- * 2M iusU ^ clng the fourth Monday of this month, “to deliberate on matters of high public concent- 'ment';” i. c. to nullify the Tariff, This- v.-ill in deed be on extra session—called a wboje inontli before the period of its conslituti-.aal cxjstduce. Governor Hamilton seems determined at all haz ards, to crown his j administration with the fancied honors of Nullification.--Charleston Courier. uivcrsal disorder and tumult, throws tho intellect ual powers and reason in sorrowful and deplora ble' destruction, puts an end to all that can be call ed tho image .of Deity, extinguishes reasou, pro vokes the passions, 6unn[>unrs trio judgment,' and urges our worst propehsitifcs in its. place. There is nothing upon the face of tho eartfi.tl)at affords a more contemptible aspect than a rational being in a state of intoxication. Even in our infancy at our first beholdiug the resultsof drunkenness, wo aro astonished that one \Ve lcara (says the Augusta Codrier) by.a gen tleman lust from Savan'vah, that-Chatham has re- resmrs or uruuKcnness, wo aro astomsnea mat one f J a t ma j cri ty, l0 send Delegates to the possessed of rationality should bo thus.altered, aud N g banvemion.' Judge Berrien was.thcre bo persuaded to cause himself to be tno object of j * ° addrcssetJ tho meting at length m favor of 8corn and contempt. ^*»»*• xpunnirhi tn non-1 uuu ^ ® ° Lost, A TEN DOLLAR bill <»n the Florida Bank, 011 the morning of thalGth inst. the finder will confer a favor by returning it to Che subscri ber. ELIZABETH COLEMAN Oct. 17 3 Notice. A LL persons arc foretvaxned from tedding-for a : N°te of Hand given by me to i.r.n M'Robekt- soh or bearer for the sum ot Thirty Dollars, dated iu • the month of September 1829. Said note having keen obtained by fraud, I ner determined r.ot to pay jt un less compelled by Ihw." SAMUEL LUCKY. Oct 11. 1632. :i ETotiee. 4 LII persons indebted to the estate of Cuavix L.w- siteu late of Stewart county lie-, a=r d, r.rc re quested to make immediate payment, and those Li ving demands against said estate, are requested’ <o render them in according to law. RICHARD MATHIAS.- Roanoke, October 4, I es)2. 3 . And, sir, we ought to view the man with tho greatest indifference, whom wo ; this measure. The yorth American Gazette.”—This is the name of a new weekly paper printed at Augusta, by Benjamin Brautly. It is of tho largest size, and neatly executed. Judging from the first num ber, it promises rather to bo a miscellaneous than a political paper. QjT’ The Free Trade and State Rights Ticket for the Legislature has prevailed at Charleston, S. C. ’ • — Tiie Citors. The Editor has just returned from a short tour through Twiggs; Pulaski, &c. and he expresses an opinion formed upon per sonal observation, and the information of oth ers, that the COTTON crops in those counties arc much better than a week or two ago, it was thought they could bc» Although the rust in some neighborhoods was very destructive, whole fields appearing as though a fire had gone over them; they have since come out 1 astonishingly, and it is now believed that verv near an aver age crop will be made. It is now thought, tho crop will suffer more from rot than rust. Owing to the loss of seed by the severity of CONGRESSIONAL RETURNS. .. Returns from 73 counties gftd the following aggregate of votes for Members ef Congress: Wayne Wilde Gilmer Clayton Foster Gamble Jones Schley Coffee .’J3C38 Haynes 29303 Owen’s 25618 Terrell 25137 Watson 25123 Branham 23942 Stewart 22271 Harris 21922 Lamar 21406 Newnati Miiton 21191 21023 20827 20430 20332 19351 18795 16105 15823 5111 iguorant of what ho says himself; then stammer ing, unable to utter a thorough axiom, his hands shivering, his eyes floating anti flashing with rage, his legs tottering and destitute of strength to sup- sort him, tfheu.at length, we can only recognise lim by his shape. 1 cau hut ragged, that wore those who are guilty of excess, to have a correct idoa of all the purilS things they say or do, of the shocking aspect they exhibit when drunk, they would bo so struck with disgraco, that no allure ment could induce thorn to again repeat tho crime. But as none of ns nro in no degree inclined to think unfavorably of ourselves, we, of course, will know not how far our wicked faults expose^ us. Wc admit them extenuations which they meet with from none but ourselves; this is not only tho case of a fow.it is do with all, it is moro de cidedly so with drunkards, and there aro many of tircm that would most assuredly rcform, could they bo convinced how much they do of that which should bo beneath the dignity of every A- lucnpan. is it not a met, tnat wticn a man is in fluenced with tho inebriating draught, that it Con duces to make him the aversion of his compan ion, his children aad moreover, the scorn of all temperate persons, who have demonstrated that iycrpool ly. Tho Editor of the Courier and Enquirer is indebted to Capt Lane of that_vosscl for London papers to the 27th and Liverpool, of the day he isailed. It will bo seen that the squadron of Den Mi- gcol has returned to the Tagus, one account says, from the apprehension of mutiny on board his frigates: The official report of Admiral Sartori- ous shows hint and the crews under his command iii possession of more nautical skill, bu\ of less force than bis adversary-. His fleet having re gained the mouth of the Douro; must havo reliev ed Don Pedro from all apprehension, if he felt a- uy of being completely blockaded in Oporto,.and on the whole the news seems to have been con sidered favorable to his cause in Loudon, where on its receipt, the scrip of the loans in his favor roso two per,cedi The Iviiur nf «!■<; nvonch would seem to be at last reorganizing his cabinet a« well as about to create an additionalnumber cf peers. There is 110 symptom of any immediate change iu the or der of things now established iu that country. From Belgium or Holland there is nothing of any interest it has rarely been the ruling and indign custom ! Tho accounts from Germany arc given ir1- the of those having refinement of manners? Yes, j English papers still represent tho states on the the opprobrious habitof drunkenness has its. sway as ou the point ol a great political eonvul chiefly among tho aborigines and barbarians, a- nionst those of rougher intellect and nicety of judgment. Of course there arc crimes in all men the last winter, but little Sugar Cane Vtas plan- #nd nations, yet tho most enlightened class of ted. What little there is growing, in general appears well. The crops of Corn, Peas, Po _ tatoes, &.c. are every where pronounced abun dant. In the rnidst of so much plenty how much £ause have we not for joy and thanks giving. Except a few cases of intermittent and remittent fevers;.t)ie health of the country is believed to be good. Electoral Ticket.—Wo readily adept from the Georgia..Gazette, the following ticket for Electors ofProqidfept and Vice President. It cniljiaccs, as far. a? we cau ascertain, all of those distinguished patriots.who wero nominated at, the December, meeting in Millerlgevillc, except our virtuous and talented friend, Dr. Charles West of Liberty, who had previously withdrawn liis name;—Federal Union. BOZEMAN ADAIR.'of Carroll, ‘-"i:. TIIOS. I 1 . ANDERSON-of Franklin. JAMES BOZEMAN) ‘of Baldwin. mankind have discovered drunkenness to be such a stigma upon tho character of the. unhappy wretch that is 1 a slave to it, such a deprivation of oao’s senses, that though they might say and do many wicked things, yet they would not conde scend to this, but.shun a vice ofsucjt a prostrat ing nature-, and consign it to the option of the un governable, to those vv lio care nothing about a- grccablc qualities or clcgauco of deportment— There is uo evil better calculated to render the unhappy person miserable, 1 that is a victim of it, than drunkenness. It by degrees, destroys both body aud mind. Nearly every day’brings to'our view the most shameful and deplorable favagss of Alcohol in tho impaired health, constitution aud wealth of numbers of our fellow-citizens. How many skilful and laborious individuals has this subjected, to the vagrant act? IIow many wid- ston, and the approaching assembling of the chambers of Wurtemburj;, it is asserted, will pro bably be productive of serious disturbances. Tito Cholera had been very severe in Liver pool, but on the last dates was on the decrease. Ou the 26th atid 27th there had bCeri 107 new ca ses and 22 deaths. In Paris on the 24th, there had been 43 deaths by tllo sanic disease. At Brussels on the 20th, 21st and 23cT, 114 deaths; and at Antwerp from the 19th to tho 23d, 43 deaths. ---* CAUTION. [ A LL persons,.are cautioned against trading,far 1 three i*fomi3ory NOTES' made by Wig- ! sins, Griffin & Co. one of $33'3vJ, and two of j £21-374 oaeh—ono in favor of Dicey Loug, our ! ' T —«. c i-i.l —j favor of 1 or ntid- S.MITH. East Macon, Oct 12, 1832 ’ 3t‘ ** 3 * SOUTHERN I LAATEK. Ao. 4. For Saturday, October 13. CONTENTS OF THIS NUMBER. Or.iGix.AT,.—Ti'.s Laughing .Mate; Editorial: The Crops, Fattening Swine, Crapping or Crop ping, Gardener’s Calendar; Poetry: ’To the Moon.. * , Selkcted—Family Economy, Pearl Fishe ries, Cannibalism, Judicial Astrology, Circuit School Teachers, Advertisement .Extraordinary, Law of Libel, Description of Black Hawk and the Prophet, Statue of ^Vashtugton,.-Newspapec Manufactory, Lactcals in a Mole, American X al lures, Culture of the Vine,. Isabella Crape, Nut and Forest Tress, Manuring Orchards,*Culture of Wheat, Reaping Wheat, Transplanting When:. Extraordinary Ears of Wheat, Fall Sowing of OeutlH, Ol>»er» aiionc on Indigo, Poppy.and Gross, Management of Rural Affairs, Swedish Turnips, To preserve Sweet Potatoes, Management of Cattle, Keeping Sliecp; Poetry: Advice of the Rabbins. X^egrocs for (sale. A FEW families arc offered for sale. Ap- ~1 ply at this ofheo. Sept. 27 180 tf v Married, In this place on Thursday the 4th instant, bv tho Rev. Bcnjamiu Tope, Mr. Frederick Sims of Crawford county, to -Mrs- Susan Wells' of this place. ' . . ' •' * Oii tbe 12th instauti in Putunm.county. by the Rev, Miles Green, Mr. Joseph Moreland of Eat- onton, to Miss Mary Ann, daughter of John La-_ mar, Esq. In Montgomery, Ala., on the 2d iustant, by EDWD. DELONEY; of Early. **•«• JOHN HATCHER, of Wilkinson. PITT MIJ.MiJR, of Monroe. WILLI ;YM PENTECOST, of Jack BUR.vVELL POPE, of Oglethorpe. STEVENS THOMAS, of Clarke. ZACIL WILLIAMS,- of Columbia. THOS. WOOTXENyof Wilkes. (t? 3 A* wc intimated a short Umo before the Election, the Troup party generally adhered to their caucus nominated ticket for Congress, most of whom havo been elected. Notwithstanding the wide difference of opinion among the candi dates, the p»Vrty havo had policy enough to agree not to disagree—and tltough osten»ibl3’,the con te$; has been all about measures, it would scent by the result to be all about hicn.-r-Thus Wayne and Wilde have been elected because they wero rtucs, cud to Quite 1101 nul.lificrs, and Claytq'iij.and Joncs v (by the tamo party,) bccatiso they were! It is good to have two strings to one’s bow, we read long ago —hut never before saw so practical an illustration of it- Let either cause prevail—or rather, let the current go as it will, they arc sure to be fouud with it, aud ou the strong Yid<b Had tjio' Clark party (or Union party as they call themselves,—because, we suppose, theybavO-', no unanimity iu any thing.') acted with as much concert, and policy, two or three more of their ticket mi gilt havo been elected. Possessing as much numerical strength, aud as great * weight of character as their opponents, nothing hut a want of concert among tbemselvos prevents that strength'and weight from being inly represented CJ 5 * We have expressed our dot. mu*.' pjtyosc tfio protective system,' 11 uiitii ft tAt.i .. I . . - AN ADDRESS Delivered by Jacob P. Welch on the 21st ultimo, before the Stone Creek Temperance Society, xcKifh, at their request, teas submitted to them for publication : Msu President and Fellow Citizens; Wheu I cousider tho iruportaucc of the cause for which wc have convened, -and reflect that there are, within this respectable audience aud vicinity, intelligent influential gentlemen, whose ages and experience are far greater than my owu, and gentlemen too who should ho the uevor-fail- iug characters to expatiate, this . all-imp.oriant cause at every gathering, but on the contrary c- vincitig so little concern on the part of its behalf, I am almost induced to shrink from tho task of making any remarks upon the occasion. Though sir, when I again reflect that unless we potently and irresistibly persist in tho cause of tcmjicranee, that it cauuot shortly have its desired effect, ! can not for a moment hesitate to exteud my voice iu its noble promotion; and I do it morochccrfully bccause I believo it to bo tbe very basis of reli gion ; trod it js. therefore worthy, aud cries aloud for tho iuflueue'e aad etertiqds of every individual however inadequate be may be for the auspicious vindication. , . ■ Notwithstanding the greaf importance of this uoblo cause, there are many wlio pretend to be averse to it; and among their various reasous in my view, is that they are partisans and believe it tc be malign to their party; or that ilNviil pre vent them from destroying thoir own health and happiness by drinking that of others. Aud a- raougst those who are opposed to Temperance *pciftl 3 is a r s :: i-hit do moro harnY ... vV. -• v'. : LUii. °tv? Siui orphans docs it daily make? IIow ma- ; tho Rev. Mr. Holman, Mr. Templeton Reid of that tly harmless sufferers has it enwrapt in misery and j town, to Miss Eliza G. Moulton. wo? IIow many are there within our knowledge j On Wednesday the 10th inst. by the Rev, Mr. that commeiiceck the.activo scenes of life distiu- j Gristles, Mr. John H. JJysan, to Mbs Emily C. guished in reputation.-With a competency of\.Sneed, all of Wilkes cbuuty.. . means, with prudence aud economy to make a j On the same evening by the Rcy. Jnrqei Arm- copious fortune, yet by frequent indulgence in) strong, Simpscn Fought Esq., to Miss Sarah drunkenness havo become to be perfect sotts and j Elizabeth Ball, both of IV ash jug ton, VV ilkcsco. disgrace their families forever? For of all the e- j On Thursday evening, the Ilth :iist., by ThOm- Vil habits of mankind, there is none so hard to a- j as Pollock Esq. Mr. John Finley to Miss Fancy batidonas this, when it is once formed, other faults 1 'Wilkins, all of Houston county. leave its with increasing age, this takes hold deep er aud becomes more firm and steadfast annual ly. It erdates a jicrjictiial thirst which is pcrcrap- tdrjljr tidqucuchablc; and moreover, drunkenness forms an avenue to all that is detestable, because, ifantan is destitute of sense, ho of course is ex posed to every atrocity. It prepares us for the worst enticements by incapacitating us for reason aud by destroying our greatest inclination to care and caution. It forms ia us a disposition to ad here and pursue the most violent counsel of our Ne’er more from this hour to part, ; We'li lice and love so true, - The-sigh that breaks thy constant heart, i Shall break thy lover's too. Died, Inthis place on Mondaj the 8tli instant, Mrs. Fancy Lamar, consort of l)r. Thomas R. Lamar. FancyWKKKH^M At the residenco of her only child,.CaL George M aiton, ori'ensecola, on tho 12th of September . last, Mrs. Dorothy Walton, relict of the lion associates, because, depriving'us of reasou and I George Walton, one of the signers of the Dccla- self governmeut, it of course consigns us to the t ration of Independence, and for several years one dictates of those to whom wo are mostly attach-1 of the Judges .f the Superior Court of the State ed, to those who pariicipate in our-excess. It, of Georgia. , without thc.Ieast exgggcrati'Yn, 'stimulates us to | Mrs. Walton was, for many years AUCTION, BROKER-AGE -4>-D Commission Easiness. HE uudersignod has taken the spacious fira JL proof brick store, in the south end of Ellis, Shorvvcil & Co's;range, for the purpose of trons- acting AUCTION, BROKERAGE AND conas&xssxox scsiksss, Generally.—lie will be aided in the manage meat of any basinoss confided to him, by liis brother, John T.‘ Rowland, and respectfully solicits a sharp of the patronago bf their respective friends, and tho public. Until the store is completed his counting room will he kept over the Commercial Bank. WILLIAM P. ROWLAND. N. B. Cotton will bo bought or sold for a mod erate commission. Oct. 5 2 3nt REA & COTTON Offer for sale on accommodating terms, ~ PIECES Hemp Bagging 500 ready made Cotton bags, best quality 100 bbls Baltimore, X. O. and Georgia Whiskey - jjjy .'BoBe 10 hhds Northern Kum (colored) 10 casks Jlarsellcs ai:;! Madeira Wine 30 boxes manufactured •Tobacco 35 hhds Sl Croix & Pdrto Rico Sugahi 5 bbls Coppfias 3 bales Blankets I bok Saddlery 1000 bushels Alum Salt, A small invoice of DRY GOODS, HARD WARE, CROCKERY, &e. suitable fora coun try store, uill bo sold on a credit of six months. 'Oct. 2 1 perpetrate the worst of crimes, because, when i of Augusta, where she whs extensively known ) one is fully gorged with ardent spirits he is then ; aud highly esteemed—she was one of the few rc-1 prepared for any thing but godliness. He then aspires to daring and front!-.; respoiiccs, and per haps that which is tho most coutcmptiblo in volves him iu that which he will ucver be ablo to expiate. From this cause we may justly add that rapes, adulteries, murders and feats of the great est cruelty hive beta committed,-crimes so horri ble, that were they to occur to tho perpetrators’ minds in their right elements', they would have been so.pauic struck with guilt, that they would have regarded theuiselVei with (he utmost detes tation and centonipt.- The faost fatal maladies do dot furnish a much greatef support fa the med ical profession than dwinkenness. Thoso that are young, whun thoroughly heated by the the in ebriating drttlgbri pause uot to.pssociato witllthe lowest of Vagabonds, at yvbotfa in their fcettses, they would have fchudderCd with aversion. Ia thet% a citizeb of these United States that can af firm that none of his acquaiutaucc* or kindred have been subverted by the inebriating draught? Refleo*-ono molnent, and toy humble opinion is, yrarjmswer will bo negative- Why then not u- hutting an end to so pernicious a monster Umoff isthv only mrthod tO insure its deftme^oa-1 Fetes: maiuing ladies of the South, who vied with their j husbands aud brothere iu their devoted love of country, aud iti fortitude under the sufferings con sequent upon oar‘struggle for independence. But three mouths after her uiarriage-she’was called by duty aud affection to attend upou her husband, a prisoner aud desperately wounded at tho attack on SavauUah. Shortly after his recovery, site was, herself, conveyed as a prisoner to tho West Indies, aud upon lidr rfetdru from imprisonment, •Uffitfrcd extremely from exposure to the rigors of winter, in aa opfeu bout< oho wgs distinguished Sfar jiiety,' intelligence am! courtesy of nrtnncr, and her society aud conversation wero sought, as in teresting aud instructive, by the youthful, as well, as the mature. She sutfered the painS of a pro tracted illness with exemplary patience, aud died iu the firmest hope of a glorious immortality.— ConStityt'unalist. , , Iu AnguSta, rtf tue ICih ins*., aftcfailugri-ing- i!me$S which lie bore whh fortituflo, Mr Dcu;:i Bruckner, ia tli^ Wth year fit* LiS nge. MV. Bruckner had horti lot:g a rerideat of this p)aOe, aud family editor o'f this phpeVfhtshInglfin . SELLING OFF AT COST. T HE Subscribers being desirous of bringing their business to a close, will offer their present extensive r.ssortmeut of DRY GOODS, ., ( at COST for C ash only. * 5 r s* cn , Also, a very, large and superior stock of Readymade Civihhip; i. Together with a general assoiinie/it of Ziato, Soots aad 8fecos* All of which will be sold at unusually low pri<-;3. A 3HOTWELL & J- S. SMITH; Jfacon, Sept. 19, 1832. cap N, B.—Wo wish it generally understood, that our sales iu future will bo for CASH ONL\ . A. ri- fe J- 8. S. The Subscriber J R espectfully jaforina is faiccds «« the public, that h6 flfl takfeh .thiS^yidre^Jt the head of Ccttoh ikfAie, forthAqJt as a Drag Store, w here he is ofchtug- 4 Oa^trai As sortment, rOmprisiug • ' Dry Goods, Grocertoav Hardware, Cutlery, Cfockcty, - saddlery, A-<> ^ Abo, 50 pistes of D«sr heihtt B'AQGtNG, aud* 25 hagirof Lire Gcrsfc'FEATHEKS’.' AH or which hfe ik dfsjKredff th- self' price!. PlcSse tall aufa cxftbfindifof-VWUriefvcs. franc'3 eecALL\GHaN, Macon'. s' f pt 18 4t