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BP* Hi 4r i^M ni.n ■■■■jL-iu-gjaa share of rain in the spring season \vas followed by a Ion? drought duri the summer; hence vegetation sprang up wit', unusual verdure and tilt' earth was prematurely shad. 1 i sfh u lux uriantly growing crop. The growth ticing in this state arresqd from above by the dry and scorching heat of the sn» 5 while the earth pro tected by # its luxuriant coypringj. refused in equal progress to assist the profess of evapor ation, 'numerous insect, seme jhd protecting shelter tints afforded them,'and within this safe re treat the generation of aniinaltula 1 commences with .u rapidity which none lit it she naturalist whose laborious researches hayo.ijce:i directed to these objects could ever divine. The first appearance discoverable of the approach ofthe destroyer is a small' globular liquid substance resting on the stem of-cttcli leaf of about or.e third of an inch from the expanding point of its dimy. covering, on .removing of which sub* PH _ stance a small puncture will be discovered i:i' They are viviparous, producing their young tlio stem as if made with the sharpened point [ alive, in spring and summer; and also Qvipa- of a.small knife or'lancet-. ' Tpis incision is rous, laying eggs in autumn, which are hatched supposed to be made by the parent insect, and to ’ ’’’’ tot the juices to he drawn therefrom an intended deposit for the ova and subsistence for the pro geny until such period as the animal functions become sufficiently matured to enable it to de rive its support fr m-ihe leaf itself, the com mence::, at of whiefi process is the destructive operation of the disease. It is known to Naturalists, as -a fact favera- hln to our theory, that thcdecay.of all substances (,‘ltiter vegetable or animal is attended by a vast creation of ammalcula-, and indeed that each body of putr: i . r (decaying matter even down to tlie drop of stagnant water is, wheit placed before the microscope, a miniature world of animated creation as. perfect, in its form and as •j'mr in its attendant evidences of organiza- ii,ia and circulation as :.r.< the more gifted be- i again, analogy come’s to our aid. By referring "intrs dcriv J from the same Fivirie origin, known is Joan, ft will ho fu» , :,'>; of. *» d that tho greatest c(esTruc|ibn in th, .-.rron crop bythesc minute beings with bo found - in fields, which have been the fewest years in culti vation and where abundant decay of (lie primitive growth is yet left in the fields qr a djacent thereto. These animalcriUem their perfect state when covering its under surface. These fe- d upon that the best mode of effecting this object, is to put the paticutiuto an empty bathing tub in which a spirit-of-wiqo lamp is made to buru. The.tub is 'covered with a carpeiso as to concentrate the va por wliich arises from the -combustion: In. a few infantes all the air beneath the carpet .acquires a,high.temperature, and produces an abundant sweating of the patient. This method has been repeated at Geneva with results actually similar to those of the Berucse physician.—Bib. Umc. the substance oftheTcaf; and, by destroying it:- texture of fine vessels, and extracting its juice . are the obvious cause of the disease called Rust; 'aiidjoccasion a checkin the growth, if not an entire decay-ofthe plant. . This insect, so. destructive to the hopes ol the planter,"is a species of the Aphis or plant louse, (Aphi sgossypiis?) which so far as I have j seen, has not be, n particularly described b jr j I, \TE FROM ENGLAND, naturalists. Of its habits .and economy, lrom | Abollt i,‘j f J)llst 3 o'clock this morning, says observation, ,we know little—except what 18 New York Jouijial oi Commerce, our news seen in.its destructive ravages. Drawing from j schooner Eveiling Edition.come up from below analogy' however, we may gather much to as sist us in our inquiries. The family of the Aphides or plant lice, is extremely numerous— and many ofthe species are described with a good deal of accm’acy in scientific works. The males of these animals are represented as bav in? wings; the females generally without wing by the warmth'of the ensuing spring. Their generation exhibit? a singular and surprisng phenomenon: it is said that an aphis, brought up in the most perfect solitude from ’.lie mo ment of its birth, in a few' days will be found in the midst of a numerous family; and that if the experiment be again repeated -on one of the individuals of this family, a second generation will'mulUplv like its parent; and the like ex periment may be many times repeated with the same effect. Such as are curious in these mat ters are referred to the Encyclopedias and wri ters on Natural History, for further informa tion. *■ •’ Haying ascertained the cause of the Rust, the next step is, to inquire into the riie.aus of avoiding or preventing the evib Arid hero with London papers to September 23il, ami Li verpool to the 2-lth inclusive. They contain in telligence of the dentil, of Sir Waltei Scott—the death of the King of Spain—and the rejection by Holland, ofthe ultimatum of the London Con ference. The commercial advices are also inter esting. ‘ Death of Sir frailer ScotI.—W e learn from CaptamJIurslcy and passengers, that a letter was sent on board the ship the day she sailed, for the lady of Judge Sewell of Quebec, with mi en- dorseraeuton tlie back of it that Sir Waller Scott died onthe22d. ' . Letters have' been received at Paris from Alex andria, dated the 18th of. July, which state tliat a telegrapliic.despatcli had been received at that place, announcing the rapture of the Turkish camp at llama l>v the Egyptians. DEATH OF FERDINAND OF SPAIN. London, Saturday ‘Evening, Sep!. 22.—Intelli gence has been received-through Frsjucc today of the death of the King of Spain, which-there is j no reasou for doubting, though sonic persons have declared themselves iucrcdnloA ori the subject. His health has been declining for borne tinuipasl, aud lie hrislately had a severe attack.©!’ tlie gout. This’ncws, if confirmed, is expected to hasten the. approach of the crisis-in Spain.,, '• ,- • - ’ * From the Few York Journal of Commerce.- - ' TWELVE DAYS LATER FROM LONfcON. T By way of Halifax, we have, through the* Bos ton papers, London dates to the evening of Octo ber 4th. • They announce the capture of Aleppo to writers on Horticulture, though we find no thing 'respecting’the cotton aphis, various rciy edits are suagested for destroying other species, j by tfie Turks,—the fortnarioii of a n.ctv French Some of these remedied it might be practica- j .Ministry,—an unsuccessful aitarik. upon Oporto by ble and expedient to try. '■ . • ' the Mjguelite troops,-^contiadict the icpbrtcd On inquiry among intelligent planters, I have death et the King ot Spain, audjiliate the appro-, learm,he K« during the “ ' ” “ "" , ■ “ trn more destructive on land which had been . ST.y« a London dsie ofihe e.eoine of Ool. 4:h rioting in the luxurious growth of tjie cottpn j cultivated- successive years in Cotton, than on ©The King of Spain, although not out of ' leaf, present an appearance- t<x <he naked eye such as had produced corn or small grain the j s improviug in his health,.and hopes are V year before: owing doubtless to the eggs .of somewhat resembling wiiat is usually known as the red buy, except being of a less bright color and not quite so large. Their ravages are con- lined mostly to the underside of the leaf where they are go iterated and from whence, they eat the ve substance between the fibrous or hrancliin: particles entirely through. Expo sure to.: a rays t o,f the sun will destroy them in a few moments j as may he' seen by detaching »a leaf aiul exposing the under part to solar heat. But as tills is a process altogether im practicable to any considerable extent, the only means which Providence has directed to their tiriiely destruction i^a plentiful season of rum, afterwhich th :!:reiv disappear. This in tlie. presentseason, as n.tny pfour Cotton ftelds’bear V/iuiesSj, came tod^late to arrest the ori•.-•before -the destruction of tlie labor.; of Uie industrious planter. ' , * A very it?:eiljganf planter whose Views on this subject I was induced tojearn, suggests:as the only remedy against sif^eadly-.a sequrge to the Cotton plant, tiiat the breaking up of the- Cotton lands in the winter, seasprtmid thus ex posing in then torpid state tliose insects con cealed in tlie soil, or in Voots of vegetable sub stances to the action of fronts might effectually extirpate them; but the writer ismnre induced to believe the deposit of the ova in the. first stage as noticed in this essay* is the work of a lly or some insect whose wintry torpor is more generally confined to the bark or bodiesof de cayed trees from whence they issue in tlie spring season where they generate in myriads, on the leave - of plants and what few escape the de structive influence of the.Seasons, arrive at the parent state at autumn to continue its ephem eral cxistf nee as successor to its parent until the following season in the same convenient asylum—thus > far as the industrious agricnl- tur ’ is < i.corned we can only look to a Pro- vldencc towh beb sj s we should how in sub- tbe aphis being preserved in'tile ground or old cotton stalks. Hence the expediency of never planting cotton two years in succession on- tlie same land; also, of burning the old stalks; and also, of fall ploughing* that vermin buried in the grodnd may be exposed, and destroyed by the winter frosts. As it is uriceftain when the disease may or n*iy not again appear, it will be important to the planter, to lie constantly on the watch for this insidious foe; and whenever a leaf or plant appears affected, to remove it at once, to-pre vent its spreading through his crop. ‘ This class 'of insects increases with astonishing rapidity; each one gives birth to an incalculable number; of d.iugcr, entcljain- ed of'his recovery. Madrid lias remained tranquil From the New York Journal of Commerce. COTTON CROP OF 1832— 3. As the question of tlie consumption of cottou overtaking the production, is again in agitation, and may read to disastrous consequences, it is well to present such facts bearing upon the sub ject as may prevent erroneous impressions aud commercial disappointments. I accordingly submit to you a table of facts as to production, which speaks for itsell. _ As' to the opinions, the informed can judge of their correct ness; but with regard to tlie estimates of the coining crop, which, is formed according to the representations from places of growth, and the experience of former Seasons, I must remark, that it is on so moderate a'scaie that it is more likely to be 19,000 hales uudcc than 10,000 over the ac tual amount. , - “. The consumption is so very 'dependant upon price, that to calculate upon its increase or con- 'tinuance, when' ,wo knbw that 100 mills ccaspd working for several weeks in Manchester and its vicinity in the Auttmm of last year *is very hazard- corn the Courier. Char A BILL To provide for the calling of a Convent io People of this State. Whereas, the Congress of .the United States ■ dered th ay a man by the name of Oolen trough this_ place. deuce-! Ycstc Graham, passed as a prisoner the for Darien jail, who committed murder 15 rears - ago in V/tiyuc county: and is said to have mur- ,. fcnerifl of Alabama, about two years hath, on divers occasions, enacted laws laying uu- since. The Governor of this State offered a r lies afid.imposts for the purpose of encouraging j ward for hini. He says his name is M*Crav L u * lie ha sun and protecting domestic* or American <Manufac tines, and for other unwarrantable purposes, which laws,.in the opinion of the good people of this State, and tlie Legislature thereof, are unauthor ized by tlie Constitution of tho United States and are an infringement ol" the rights secured to Ihc States respectively, and operate to the grievous injury and oppression ofthe Citizens of South Car olina.—And whereas, to the people assembled in Convention it belongs to determine the charactci of *uch acts, as well as the nafure and extent Pi’ tho evil, and tlie mode and me'ssure of redress. 'Beil therefore madid, by the Senate anilHouse i Cleveland of fypeesciilvt.ics of the. State of South • Carolina, | thi has been recognized as Colen Graham, by dry individual-, w ho testify to his Mcutily." 1 GEORGIA LEGISLATURE. LN SENATE. • Turnsiiat,.Nov. 8. ' SIANDING COMMITTEES'. Jhe Pic-sidem made the follow i meats: . On the Stale r,/ the pen, NiTlit,'Townes, Wood of AMntosh, Wof- fqrd, Burclf, limes, Baxter, Shorter, King, Lucas, appoint- Ttejmllic—Hailow, Chap- . . alma, j On.Fdaiffe—Mitchell. Teunille, Hudson Oil now mi l, and-sittmg'vi General Assembly, and it J ver, Cleveland, Groves, Bryan W illi, Scudder td 6v the aulhoritii 'of,the stupe, Ragan, Echols.iifWidton, Turner, ftlackitoue. is hereby enacted fty the authority .'of ,the That Delegates ftf tlfc people of the Said Stale, , . r, r ‘ , . shall be assembled in Convention, at Columbia, supply, to Eurppe from other places -, lte Jh V d Mo * nd ^ in NoVctober-next, then a than tiie United States, that l'rbm Brazil has been cUrtnilerUxiiis year by ;i short crop, arid much of the East India diverted - from Europe by , the. sliortuess ot'the crop iu China. From these two sources, Europe ought to ' receivo an increase of 190,000 hales in j833. - Crops Of Colton id the most increasing districts in . thc LT.ited Stales Louisa. & , South -. '* Mississippi’/Alabama' Florida Georgia 1827- ^8—199,000-.- 72,000> .4,000 - 154,000* 1828- 0-159.000f - 80,0.09 - 5,000 - 249,000 • 1829- 30-1811,000j - 103.000 - (J.bOO - 253.0R0 18.10-1—253.000 - 113,000 .- 13,000 - 230;i)UO 1831 -2--206,000 ’- 120,000 -^23,000 - 276,000 Estimate for' r 1832-3-289,000 - 145,000 - 35,000 -.• 270,000 N. Ala. ’& Tea. (by 'representations) -1| 180,000 Virginia,North and South. Carolina (average'of last-7^yearsj. *- - - - - §245,000 Arkaustts, Texas; &c. - - - - 5,000 ter, yea',- more thud ireefris do. in Cuarlestou and Savannah, mid.that cotteri ismore profitable than sugar, population bright t6 'furnish the best guide for estimating the increase m cotton etritivatioti. cu «i ms it-tuvcij. .uiiiuiiu ©as reimiineu ir^nquu j The census, however, is npt -frccluent enoitgh for during his illness, but troops had. inarched to ' its ! .accurate conclusions, hut tho facts developed By vicinity, with a view to the' possibility of popular j it iuYS30 were, that the total population of Al- disturhance in the event of his death, and oftwdis- i nliaina was 0 to. the square mile; of Louisiana puted succession between- bis daughter and Don j -G ; of Mississippi 3; of Georgia 9, and of Flcuj- Carlos.’' | id a less than one.. It also appeared tbatsinec Accoudts from Frankfort on the Main slate that j 1820, thcjannual increase of slaves had heeinibaiv on. the 21st ult. a vioieui attack vvas tnatleaipon the j ly ItJ.per cent- in Alabama, 7£ in Mississippi,, a- King of Bavaria as he approached the gates'' ol’| hove 6 in Tenfiessee, under 6 in Louisiana, almost the city. A tuub collected arid pplted him with J 4 in-Georgia; 2 in. Cdfoliua, Sfrid l in Virginia.' •ive'd serious inju- j It ii probable thatsmbc-1830,'the annual increase stones, and he is said td have received probable ■j'of.slaves in Mississippi, South .Alabama and Troops to a heavy amount are gathered on the j Florida, will average, 9 per cent, in Lonisa'na f France, aud the government is i rieariy 7; and in Tennessee not more than 4.' Northern frontier of u making preperalions-forimmediate war inthatqnar- I The same census^gave ihe-total increase of ter. The number of troops from Dunkirk to Givet} slavcs'inAhe United States at the rate of about is estimated at 100,000 men. -. j 2j per cent per annum.-- - • r l'he Piussian government had demanded that! Inclosing my communication, 1 have, merely and’not lessiiianfive or six generations of them > tlie French troops should remove thirty leagues ! to say, that the cultivation of cotton is uot dimin- froui the Belgian frontier, promising-to withdraw j.jshirig in any ofthe Sffiies, and that the high pri- its own the same distance, with the assurance' that ces of 1825," caused the crop of that arid the sue- are, produced in the same summer, .It was observed-the past summer, that after the heavy cams- set in r the Rust very' generally disappeared. It may be inferred therefrom, that-an abtution of simple w ater is fatal to the aphis. If so, some plan for watering the crop jn a dry time, similar' to that adopted in large cities for sprinkling tlie’ streets, might be advi sable. And w'hcre simple water e did riot have tiie desired effect, soap suds, lye, lime w ater, or a solution of salt,-&c,'&c. (as recommended for destroying tlie aphides oit fruit trees,) might answer the purpose. ' The plan adopted hy'many, of planting a row of cotton and corn alternately,-through their fields, may*be well calculated to prevent a spread of the Rust-^-especially in rich land, where the plant attains a rank growth: if the former enter Belgiuni on the ooe ^ide, the latter would do the same on the other. ' , * A famine was raging in the northern pro, luces ol Sweden. An insurrection had broken out at Naples, .but- was speedily quelled. The Spanish armies were retreating from the Portuguese frontiers. FUNERAL OF SIR WALTER SCOTT. The remains of Sir. Walter Scott have been con- sigjtd to the tomb, amid the unfeigned’regret of ‘thousands,. We understand that cards had been issued to nearly 300 persons,, who almost all at tended the funeral. Oue o’clock was the hour fixed uu for the time of'meeting, and lor' about an hour afterwards carriages of different sorts and gentlemen ou horseback continued to arrive from Edinburgh and other parts of the .surrounding couutry. The company having partaken of rc- eeeding year to average 835,000 hales,'-Viz 458,000 in the Atlantic, and 377,000 in the "v’UUIT" States, which had been coqsidered impos- silrie. INVESTIGATOR. Pi S. My estimate of 280,000 bales for Louis iana aud MississijTpt-iTroy-TTpp^or largo, but there'*’ has uot yet been a shadow of complaint as to those crops, and 295,000 would be in proportion to the crop of 1830-31. „ . «• OnBanjes—M‘I)ougald, Boykin, Hudson. Sim ! jpeton, Wood ot M'Intosli. iUtmerief.GoLb, Meal- , . tmF ing, Barnard, Clayton, Echrils of Waltmi, Kcl. ll.ie.rc ft* take uuo consideration tlie several acts- of i Imn, KotJjrers^ the Congress of,the United States, imposing duties j On the Judiciary—Nisbft, Chappell Heuiv oq foreign imports, for. the protection of domestic i Tow ns, Prior, Ilurt-I^Baxter, Cobb. Starr Su- manufactures,, oj-for other unauthorized objects ; j pletnn, M'RengCockrau -Sheffield. ’ to determine on the character thereof, and to He- On Agriculture and’Internal Improvement— vise the hieans ot. redress: and further in like.j OlLvfr,Alea.ling, Ecklev. 9aU,.Dnuagan, Neci' manner to take into consideration such act's cf the! Rodgers, \Vck, Posev, Hines,. Surtcncy,' *Fnl- suid Congress laying duties.on isiijioits.aS may be wood, Howard. ’ - *’ passed in amendmOiit-bf,’ or substitution ,lor; tlie j On-Public Education and Free Schools—Mod'. act, or acts aforesaid, and also all oilier laws, and j crief, Singleton, Avery, Oolitcr, Kerily, Wlliiamsl acts of the Government of the'United States which J Waldhour, gruith of Twiggs, Gordon, Greshtfini sliatl bo passad. or done,- for the purpose of-more j Smith of Sumpter, Sellers,Sherrod. . ■ effectually-executing and cnti'icmg the same. j On tjie Penitentiary—Tennillej Chappell, Nis- , An . “eat further.enacted by the au- lvjt, ‘Baxter, M'Dougakl, Towns, Prior, Kinc. thoriti) aforesaid, 1 hag on the second .Monday in Smith of. Early, • Tcrilples, Newuau, Greene Novenjber‘next, and on the‘day following, the |\Vood of Ileaidi managers of JSlAuions tor the several 'election :• On the Military—Wofford, Thom is, Shorter' •Districts and.Parishes, in 'Ins State, shall, alter ; Cone, I'liris/Kehols of Coweta. Freeman, Wil- giviiig jiuhlic notice, as in the eases of elections U-ox; Graham, Knight Beall, Henderson, Brown tor members ot the Legislature, ojien po'ds and Oh printing—Avery, Hudson, Groves’*Cobb ‘holdelections in their respective Districts,, arid.! Collier, Mitchell, Blaekstoue, Harlow, Kellum, Parities;In jfU fcsjiects. in the same inanner’, and. Dunagau, Baker, Cockran, Cargile. Jorpi, *>ml at the same places, as elections are now j . BILLS REPORTED, eoridifeted for meirdiers to tlie LegUlat'urev for Del- Mr. Ilagau—to divide the Chaualiooeiieccir- o two judicial circuits: report ofthe cdumiissiouers t to servey and „ . . ,j — a road from Columbus ,m tlie Chattahoo- said Convention'; aiufiti case.ot aiiy vacancy oc- ; ehee, jvasreferred to a select cptntriittcc. cousist- currihg- by. death, resignation, removal from ibe j iug’of Messrs. Brown, Fulwood, Lucas. State, 6V refusal to qualify of any person, eleeied ns j Mr. • Williams—to create a new division of a Delegate’lo said C.mveAtion. the President of ; Georgia'Mlfitia. the said Convention shall issue his writ of elcctioft ) Mr. Cobb—to make payable and redeemable authorizing and’requiring tlie managers of. elec- j all notes, bonds, checks, drafts, bills .of exchange* tioris in the district, or parish, in which suclr va- ! yy other itvideaces of debt, discounted or rccieved qaucy may happen; after giving due notice tlifie- | „r anjthf ilie Banks effhis Statoln the Iiillsthere- of to open a poll, and hold an cleclioii to supply . df. >• ‘ such vacancy, as ir, eases for the election of mem- f .Mr. Sellers—to cause’n part of the public hers of iiie Legislaiure. ;'liantls under the ^superil)tetideuee of the c-uperiu- ■ Seers. And.be if further enacted by the au- i tcijdcnt of the public 'roads at the towns of !Ua- thorily aforesaid, That each District .and Parish ; C ou and Columhtis. and on the waters of Fliut throughout the State, shall he eqt.iiled to elect, [-river, to lie placed on the roajl leading from the and .send to the said Convention. i> number of Del- j town of Forsvth, by the wav of MtDonough, in egates etfaa! to. the whole (lumber of. Senators and !'the county of Hcnrv, to Lawccneeville, in the Representatives to which such District or Parish, : c.niury of Gwiiinctt,* and also to.cause a part of is pow'entitled to* send tu the Legidlaluro; nncj j the pU&lic hands underthc.supertntctulcnitjf pub- the Delegates to tltq said Convention shiill.be on- j lie. roads at gavaimah, Ai.-ttitsa and Miiicdgc- titled to the same Irecdoftilrdm tirrest.in goihgtm : v il!e,'to he placed ou the road lepdiug from fhe- reluniing'from, and.whilst in' attendance, on, the ; tovfn of Monticello, iu the county of Jasper, by- said Cqnvention, as.is.cxtendeil-to the3Iembers ol j rhevvay of .M‘l)onorigli,, in i’ettty'eouuty, Fay- thc Legislature. . "' ~ See. .4. And be it,further enacted by the author- iiy aforesaid,-.That, all.ltee white-male CifizensJoT this Stale of the. age-of twenty-one yearSj and pp- ,wards, shall he eligible to a seat in saiil -Cob'vcii- EstimatQ .of the new crop, Bales -- 1,160,090 ' The grod.util increase of crop is. most striking ^ ^ . ^ „ k .. , ,nore P a riieularly iu - South , egates to tlie said Cotiventi.ori, and alt persons \yho 'L cuit.into two Alabama Olid T Jonda, J pare'qualified,.and entitled by the Constitution, tfntl U ,Tbu report '} .i c ' n .? hllo.wcd tliat 7 cents in Nevv Orleans | ;nvs of tlie’State, to vqte for sain Delegates to'the lav out a roa- and.Mqbiie give ample coiripetisation to tlie plan ° ' - ■ The preceding observations are necessarily’ couutry. me company naving parjatten oi re- brie'f and imperfect; and arc offend with ox- i [ rcsh I npnt2 , ad J 0U , rnc< l “ tb ° 1,brar - v ’ wbcrc j! h . e - v ’ , 1 rfit IT e . . heard an eloquent and aflectmg jrrayer-from l'riu- treme diffidence. The .writer, feeling the lin- 1 - - -- - - poriance of tHe inquiry, is willing.to contribute missive silence, white we and contemplate the minute o these tiny but destructive b ingi taining a remedy for tlie object enquiries. OBSF.RN VITONS ON Till COTTON. left'to witness organization of gS, without ob- .v new made n Cotton i ; thre;rtei)( prospects, uie. in tl. , hi of I ruption into the domi liter within the ;>ast s tor a time the ruin of u.d the destruction of !UST IN ist, having nions of the .:i,'which his brightest his,'fondest. liopes: an inquiry into tho cause and nature of its attack becomes of the highest importance as w ell to the science of Political Ecniioiny,as Commerce and Manufacturas— h. to an amazing ex- e growing of Cotton. ;i tho Cotton plant is : ' »re fuiiy described, •ly called, being a new n its appearance have lnd-.isfry wl his mife towards its advancement; hut hopes the present effort, instead^ of satisfying, will only excite inquiry on the part-of others,- B.’ Habits of Economy.—“A slight knowledge of human nature will show;” says Mr. Colquhouu, j ‘'that when amaii'gets on a little'in the world he is desirous or getting on a little further.” Such ! is the growth of provident habits, that it has been said,if a jourueymau lays by the first five shillings his fortune is made. .Mr. William Ilall, who has bestow ed great attention,.on the state of tlie la- bouriug.pcor.'declares he never knew an instance ofonc who had saved money coming to the pa rish. And lie adds, moreover, “those individuals who save mtpicy.nrc better workmenif they do not their work belter, they b’chavcbetter arid arc mori; respectable; and I would sooner have in iny trade a hundred men who save, money, than two hundred who would spend every shilling they got. In proportion as individuals save a little mo ney their morals are much better ; they husband that little, and there is a superior tone given to their,morals and they behave better for knowing they have a little stake in society.” It is scarcely necesshry to remark, that babitk of thougtfuhicss aud .frugality are at all tines of immense impor tance.—•Wilderspin's Early Discipline. has become of the Comef? According . 10 c ; nations in the American Almanac, and cipal Baird; and a little after two* o’clo'ek the melancholy procession began to move from Ab botsford to Dryburg Abbey, i As the long funerii) train passed through the villages and hamlet^, one traversal tceling of deep sorrow pervaded all classes. .Groups of people were'assembled at different parri ofthe road,-arid on elevated points from which a view -could be obtained. Most of them were in'mourning, arid many, of tlffcni un- .coyerod. The streets at Melrose were lined on both sides with the inhabitants in tnouruing, and uriedvered. The shops of this and'other -towns were shut, and the siguboards-were covered with black. • • Before the body was consigned to the earth, the English burial service jvas read by tlio ltdv. J.’ 'WiiHams; rector of the .Edinburgh Academy. A litjje boforo five in the afternoon, tho last ofllcfes were performed. 1 • . j Tho spot in which Sir YV.- Scott is laid is in tltti north wing of the splendid ruin of Drvburgh Abbey, now, alas! containing ainoro splendid ruin than itself. Here is Ikid the body of Lady Scott and also that of his undo. The situation is sedtt-, dqd, romantic, arid quite eongenal to.all the ideas ofthe deceased. - * • . . . Fxi-»io'vtx, Oct; G, 1832. Tift rumors % of war which very generally pre vailed last week have dicd'avVay, leaving uo jiros- Bfct, happily, of. a speedy disturbance of that’peaee Tjhich now universally prevails among the states cf Europe, with .the exception of Portugal, wliirii is merely a domestic . quarrel, and will, we dare •Shprt crop,owing to frost in ?.Iay,T827. fShort crops, that of 1829—30,‘ .was expected not to exceed 150,000. JY’ery short errip, and expected to have beet; 100,090 to 1SO.000. • || In the two.seasons of 1329-30, and. 1830-3-1, they averaged 170,000. §Iu 1S28-9 they gave 273,000 hales. IticixK—A remedy in intermittent fevers.—Dr.. Emile Rousseau-has-just published his'own ob servations, ipgetlier with those-df eminent practi tioners, iu'civil and marine hospitals, as well as those, of various private physicians, no less esti- .inahle' tjll uniting in ascribing to tfie leaves of the tomuloti'UoUy, (Ilex aquifollimi) great efiicacy in the treatmenfyffhitermittents. .'I’hcy cousideV this Imligenous plant as the pow erful succedancmn of quinquina, jind the'sfilphate of quinine. Sev eral of Chcln agree in considering' the holly as su Sec?' 5. And be it.further enacted By the an tho r- ify aforespid, That"the said. Convention may -be uinaea.by attjoufnmPtnfiom trine lo.fime so r—ns may he necessary for fhe’purpose afore said, Provided, however, that unless sooner dissol ved by tfieir own authority, the said Convention shall cease,-arid'determine jn twelve moritha I roin thcxlay on which the delegates to ihc sauie wcrcT?^ *1° 1 ' C uc ' elected. •' ’ fs . Lock dam, &c. *• Mr. Haynes—a resolution to dispense with all ctterillo, ill Fayette county, to Villa Rica, in, Car- roll county.. . The -President-laid before the Seriate? a com- riumicatiori from .-the Treasurer, slating tlie a- ivioutU of Macon Bank money teudered to him in the privmcnl of taxes for the vear, 1831, to be $593.1. | . - . Mr. Freeman—to compel jnsficcs of trig pcaco to-givo bond anil sectti-itv. ■ * - HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Tuksoat, NovemberO. Mr. Ildynes—to remove the dam across thc'O- G coftce livjjr hear Milledgeville, known as the Air. Ca.ltiquti's last Letter'; “1 have (say . _ _ Address to'thc Public) no personal enmity to grat ify, my partialities are favorable to the Vice’ Presi- deftt as irinuin'; .hut 1 can have no idea of h. work.in so important.a matter,.as now agiiates the public mind, 1 ohly regret to have iailcd, in sev eral efforts, to eltctf'spmb competent'tiilcnt-, iu aid of so vrst a cdncefii.”—Mnj. il. has been, a uni form Democrat—-buj’another answer is 'to be ex-"- pecteil from another apd very diiferem quarter.- , Tlfe “Bbstoir Patriot” announces, “that Mr» Webster, in cqm|)liancc with the request ok a distinguished'friend,wjiAllia’s Svriticn.id hjm ou the Subject,“has promised to give his own opin ions on this question, which arc known to bo eh perio/ttf quinquina. Dr. Ronsstau deserves great urely-adicrse'io tlVose of'Mr. CalhhuuV'as^so’o'n'as i' 1 - 0119 r‘ a " **$?***?: credit in bymgmg tlfc virtues of tins plaut so'fully | lis . pressing iirofessiopal engagements will allow 1 !° r - V ° a “ act ‘V'U 051 into unf.ee.—IJe has succeeded iu-obutinhig its -• --- iters, active principle in an isolate foriftj aud has given itrhc uaine of IHieine.—Rev. Eiicyc.-Sept. 1831, 1I3 .;'pUhlic bunds, and to place them ou llie road learting from Macon to Fayetteviire. ■’ Ml. ll.yanr—to proi-iile fur the call tit ,a- Oon- v.eutian So amend ths eoiistitution of Georgia.' Mr. Blat-kluirn—for tlie -public lianils which lately wpr.ked cm the road fimn Macon to For syth, to continue said work froin Forsyth to Tttr- renline’s, Ferry on Flint river. Mr.-Ezzarct—to reqhire Justices of the Pence to give boud aud security for the faithful discharge of the duties of tli'eir office. Mr. E.ngram—to iinposc a tax upon tiie exhi bition of sho w's. Mr. .Merriwether—to repeal the 1st and.2d sec- * I'tlons bf an act passed December- 1831, atuetidri- slug- au -additiona 1 ’tax. on ped- Ihiu the time requisite (br the task. ,\Yc arc lad to believe tbdt this discrissinn wjll soOnfbe laid hg- 1 ittinc its dr. Inflammation of giinvowdenunder whirr.- r no jppear.v, cd !j> i' • m a \ ions, as t. it. Tlie < pretty wt of the plant a til sumo a sickly iron; and finally, : branches, shrivel i tlie Rust is semi to have c< leaf, its spread is rapid over tl mes,uniil Er; of European astronomers also, it was sa y’ 1,( ; serifed without embroiling auy other pow t the eat th on the 23d uft. arid being above ; 8r » The \\irg of Spain, wlicti' he was thought . the horizon in the night, should have been visi- rioad, only slept, and liesthl survives, hutiu a very qi ; i'. v .:tce ,a |,] 0(I | len if Rut visible it was not. Some , languid state. Hi? recovery, however,seemsproh- H-.e tliat the p^ rsuU 5 have seen stars, but no one, so far as wo a hl°; hut, should his death ensue, it hardly appears .-..iul ravages j cnll has yet s'eon tho genuine comet. The ! likely, from present appearances,’ that serious dis- ml hourly ex- preSumptiou is, that there h is been some error E utc wol *ld take plate respecting the succession i with [ in tbs cldeulations.—Jour, of Commerce. ' to the throne. The qi* esl *°u at issue between Rrilland arid Belgium-Ethe navigation of the ii’oej- ■. ! Che,!era.—The Danvers physicians,- Scholdt—is expected to he amiohbiy-settled, not [who.visit New.York, to observe the cholera, te- ! withstanding, the blustering of his majesty of was a serious impediment to the navigation, mark mat the disease bemg miowt damp, foggy ; , . ' Efforts had tieon tnadfi. but iu vain, to retrieve J or filthy titu 'ion anieng the intemperate and tlie ; LATEST FROM T’ORTUGAL. ithy mechanical force, and it wa^not known’by debaoebed; ittd that as the atmosphere becomes Tiie brig Moscow, Capt. Jauvriu, arrived, at what means it could he blasted. The difficulty t :u 9 re fdh 1 w *to tlm-choleric influence,'it pros- this port yesterday from Gadiz, whence he sailed was at length overcomo by Engineer Lubke. ■ :es in uvidu ils oi better habits, and visits high- on the 28th Sept. Gapt. -J’. states that Gibraltar A leaden tubo„scrvcral feet long, and closed at :-rc'npt] sudden The Wife's Dress'.—A work entitled *A whjsper -to a newly • married coupleV-says; ‘There.is not* au hour iurilic day h> which a tnau so much likes i Wo certainly cannot agre’e with ill* to sec his wife dressed with neatness as when slieu Mr. W.’s qualification for the task he tjas leaves ref bed-room, and sets down to breakfast, ken. ’ A Boliticao of his ultraftderdl prii At any other irioinent, vanity stimulates her ef forts at the toilette, for she expects io be seen; but at- this retired and early hour, ii is for the very sake of cleanliness, for the ve'ry sake of pleasing her. husband, that.she thus ajinears uspit and nice. Some one says, ‘a Woman should, never appear untidily or badly dressed jn the presence of her husband.’ While ho .was a,Ic ver. what a sad piece of business ifhecaughtherdrcssed to disadvanttige! •Oh dear, there he is, and my.hair nil in papers; and tliisTrightful-unbecoming cap! I had uo idea, ho wouldjhave lioeri Acre s'o early, let me off to my toilette !’ But now that he is your husband, ‘Dear me, what consequence 1 -My ohject-is gaiucil; fuy efforts to wiu him, and all my littlen-anceuvres to captivate,.have been sucessfu!, and it is very hard if a woman is to pass her life iu’ endeavoring to please her husband/’ of Ogle- .vp . • • ' thorpe, Bates, ‘Haynes, Glasscock; King ~ of latnot in J Greene, Meiriwether, "Burnev, Turner. Thweatt; ll . n ® | Ifatcheus, I.idilijfl,--Warren, ifarrehon, and Saf- tdtra federal principal^' js If hot the “most suitable persons to undertake, the | n„ . TT - - defeo'-fc” ofthe Constitution : lie and Mr. 6<if- | i,l ' Ittw, W '!■ i P ‘'?' : lioun are at opposite points of-thc compass. They i j,q 0 ’j J ]-rrr^s 'of 1 " nlrtV °’ 1 ive. the > - * ’ - -- Klh itcher. Black- s ofRichmoml, Morgan, wjlechnnur rdc- r.rc both, in extremes. We-would'not give- mefuuki r t». ., par opinions ofAgfico/a for belli of them pat together. , *, J -’' J ) " c - a ‘. 1 acc > Yilhamsou, and Har —Richmond Enquirer? - “ 7,',,, , ,, , ,, — * •• • r . | On the reniletifiary—Glascock, Hudson, Craw ford, Ilubb.ard, Johnson of Morgan (Jruhbs, Kcd- Tkc Chakra.—Accouiits from Charleston shew an.increase on Folly Island, hut from tho eiier- getifi (measures of the police jte yet. hope it-mav be prevented from spreading. **• , in New Orleans the ra vages of death are dread ful. By private accounts it seems there were on the 30th October’, 101 burials, on the 31st, 123, ding, YV^re pf Newton, llurrison, Bums, of Clark,-Lewis, And Anderson. Oh Finance—Neal, Cotie, Day, Sparks, Gi, ■! sou, Stroud, Aikiu,* Allen, Bowen, Flevveiii-u, Dbirilard, Stanford,' and .Mays of Buin. Oil Internal h.-p.* v.neiii—Ryan, Hamilton, Nicholson', Joimsou of Henry, Jones oi Warrt-u, , Kl. l.d he -Rustf The lea? t itii'.jt, and over adjtiinii qucntly entire liei-.s, e-.i-ear as t! ..a lire 'u-J passed ov f . Smh is t■ i< aripe-rance of.^the dis- e'lse; Let its .<■..•••> ';*q'tnt- I .to t-’C rat:. -.•'.* Up-m a close u aa .iffecc-.fl leaf, myriads of small brown or reddish insects, r and more healthy situations. They think tho papers received just before lie sailed, contained progress of the disease in this country confirms j intelligence that three several attacks had been ihc fact notici 1 by tiie French physicians iu j mado npou Oporto by tho. troops of Don Miguel, ^ woods,^ad probably the fir tree who were each time repulsed with heavy losses. An engagement had taken place between the fleets, in which a. frigate, a sloop of war, and a royal stoanier. belonging to Don Miguel's squad ron, w ere sunk. Capt. Jauvriu states that a report of the death of the King of Spain had been received at Cadiz before he left, but that the public authorities were endeavoring to pur#nade the pcoplo that the re port was Hot true. The American Consul, how ever, assured Capt. J. that it was true, and that all the Spanish navy had befen ordered to assem ble at Cadiz, Some of the fleet had already ar- Nnc Methodof producing perspiration in Chele- j rived. The object was not known-.—Bolton j: Ait- and resinous trees] iur- tlu.n any other Live the property ofde- :. . . y .ng or u; uira!izii.g that unknown cause which ganeraus cholr.-a V ery woody districts m Kus- i were entirely preserved from this destructive > louVge rvristosky Island, situated among the popuiou islands cf 8t. Petersburg, and contaiu- mg three villages, was completely preserved t«im the disease dthough com’municatiug daily with the cityhy . thousand barges. The island is low and damp, but is covered by superb forest. Scarcely perceptible tothenaked found! rq Mc-ivs.—Vr. Triboler, of Berpe, hits found ' Transcript. 1 he* case of Cholcrbun the city*, which is repnr- cd by lhA Board of Health, is one which occur- ipmipp port of Penemund, (says Prof. Iluuefield of; al had gone down, with others, as wreckers to tlie Greifswalde,) there was situated, an enormous j Amelia; lie was s man ot intemperate habits, had rock, covered with water about three-feet, which I been much'exposed, and having got wet, remain ed with'wet clothes on for a considerable time. He was taken ill about 3 o’clock, P. M on Satur day, and died about 0 at night, immediately bu ried, his clothes, bedding, & c . destroyed, arid the house in which he resided sprinkled abundantly with Chloride of Lime. Those other persons who had violated the quarantine regulations by coming to the city, hate been apprehended and carried back to Folly island. According to the official reports from Folly Isl and. it appears that there have oocurred 9 cases of otf the 1st November, R53, and on the‘2d, unto wt w . „ n -, , ,, , . ,, 12 o’clock, the burials wdre 100; - ' i 1 Jhurtnot.d, D«ri. Rhodes. Roberts. Rob | luson. Gurry ot \Yii»hmgton, emu, Djivis ot Glynn,, aud Young ofM'lritosh. thqlowerend, was inserted into a hole, bored sev eral years before', iu the rock. A catridgc was pushed to the bottom, and in contact with the powder over it, a litlles piece of potassium. The urijicrpart of the tube was funnel shaped, and I’iutained a thimble shaped vessel filled with wa ter, aud supported fn au upright position by a piece of amadou, tvhich by simple arrangement, would, when burnt, allow the thimble to overturn. The amadou being set ou fire, the workmen row ed off to a safe distance, and waited the event. The thimble being overturned, the w ater inflam ed the potassum, and tho latter the powder, and the explosion succeeded well. A second trial was equally favorable. Tiie i-'-wdcr must bo very- dry, otherwise potasium will net inflame I:; com mon gunpowder is generally foo damp.—Bib. I Unit, Aout. 1S3J,. On the Military—Vinson, Mitchell, Chastain, Rutherford of Washington, Rutherford ol Mon roe. Cox. Lowe, Tutle, Ash, Buffington, Smith of'llcnry, Wilcox, and Smith of Coweta. On Public education and l-'rie Schools—Long, Irvin, Ezzard. Jjanes, Jernigan, Harden, Black, Ward. Burks, Rodgers. Thornton, White, Wil son of Warre;.. M-Call, mid Engrain. On Daubs—Turner, Calhoun, Holt, Flournoy, Brown, Easlcv, Spires, Groce, Davis ol Rich mond. Wayne, .Murray, King of MTatosh, and Shelton. To examine the Journals—Sheats. Sellers, Rinckardj Stamper, Sharjie, Howell, mid How ard. On Printing—Wood of Coweta, Hardman, Rawls, Blackwell, Taylor, Strickland, King Cholera, arid-1 deaths; since the landing of the j Crawford, Harris of Pike, Fxurn. Barr, M*1 my.• crew at the place. Five now remain in the H pital, s ii.l to be convalescent,’arid no new case has occurred since Finlay. » iie^e cases, io the opin ion ol tt.e Deputy i , :< I’iiysiclan, are generally tlie result ol irregular habits combined with great expo sure.—Southern Patriot. Murder will out.—The following is an extract of a ietter, says tho Savannah Republican, re ceived iu tins city this morning dated “Jefferson, Camtien county, Nov. 1. “How immutable are tho decrees of Frqvi- llntchins, and Calhoun. On enrolment.—Liddell, YVilliams, M’Lendon, Wood of Hall, K«‘ttles, Solomon, Curry ol De catur, llinton. Clifton, Martin, Robinson, l>i!- liard of Ware. On Petitions—Bates, Bacon, Daniel, Moore, Hilliard of Dooly, Bryant, Cowart, Pitman, \ ar tier, Fierce, Malone, aud Kelly. On Privileges and Elections—King ‘ 1 rreft: Ector, Edmoukon, Staik, Shine, Byrd, .»i-;-^-.-iyv M’Coy, Lockhart, Blacksiicar oi Lt. trots, cd- May* of DeKalb.