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of information on the. subject, that the c£!k%»have everoffered to transfer;heir lands STmiUons, or any «th ? sum. or that the«ov- *® . lt has ever offered my-p wtfic [yicf. riieic El, been no tune, at least will in ma.iv year* L,t "that n treaty might havfe bc< a formed and JhVlmii'in title extinguished, forasmad "mount. So he contrary, the most indcW.gahlte exertions were made during the last summer and autumn ST,be roost liberal sums were ofUM .to the Cherokee*, to induce them to enter igto h roaty, lu { f '"he prediction which the "Spy” has mado of rvr nts, lnvc no better foundation than his statement* in this instance of past, he has little rliiflce of hereafter ranking ninougfoe prophets. Respectfully, vourofi’dt. serv t. P ELISII-4.W. CHESTER. Cincinnati, March 39, 1833. The nullifiers for the sake of the political ob jects of their leadertJ^M conceal from the hon est and deluded people, the fact, that Mr. Clay declared it to he his strongest motive for enter- in„into:lHin^ie«itent, that.he foresaw at tin* oelct session the South would'get all it asked. Were the nullifiers td "confess that if the v had u nited until tltc coining of the new Congre ss thev would have, .obtained tbe same gr-V,ual e j„ f d6» ttfthe tartlTtinrloggod by tha ] lnr d ctmrMio** imposed bv hi.". Clay, in t\ ie cash duties the home valuation—and th ! increase the dttlv or. coarse woollens from. 5 to 50 per cent., what would tbe planters say to tbeir Rep resentatives who wero in bucJi haste to make sit'-: iftres al the shrine of a political coalition ? And especially, trlten they \jind thamselves in ■sharkles to adhere to the t erms however willing a suhxqnnil Congress may be, to make the adjustment more favorite and when the adjust mit that lie never would have mediated to stern tranquillity to the country, had lie sect! that ‘‘the torch was about to be apnlied to his favorite edifice.” But our particular motive in referring to th speech, is to call public attention to a v^ry im portant question raised by Air. Clay. - It whether die cotton minimums are -jported his bill? lie tells us that— I11 the instance ol die cotton minimums, the statute haying by wayof exertion to.the gen eral ad valorem rule, declare, in certain cases now the value shall be osf jutted, that statu to by to which cottons 'generally are liable ; r and the biennial tenths^ should be subtracted from the exmrss offiy e pcr ccnt . I his d ,srJ| 0Sure 0 f j\j r- CJ a y w iJt be worm wood to Jir. Calhoun, Air, McDuffie, an t hen* a^sdeiates. It will be galling to them to Ticpver, after all the battles that have been •on.ght between South Carolina and Massachu setts on this very ground, and after they have thrown away tlieit arms, that whether design edly or not, they have been betrayed by tbeir new ally, arid-that tiie tariff question is precise ly where tbe contracting parties found it.—Con gress wjjl ho doubt enquire whether cottons are to bo excepted in a bill applying to “all cases where.duties are imposed on forpigu imr ports by tha act of the' 1-lth of Julj; T832, or by any other act,” and decide whether any portion of tho act shall bo so construed as to contradict its express language and whole ten' or, disregarding; too, the well understood and honest understanding of jioth Ileuses of Con- tr.ent concludeo is tv >t to take effect in tbo way | gress, aud nullifying, the avowed object and -.r^Hwion until after the next Conoross shall principle of the bill. If Mr. Clay’s coristtW- tion- be.-correct, the duly ou cotton goods will bo reduced at tiie rate of half per cent, annu ally for ten years, making the enormous ag- of reduction until after the next Congress shall have been convened, whereas the increase on the woolens begins, as we understood it, before an v rediirtinn takes nlarrs. Thus Air. Calhoun has buTfttined for an immediate increase of du- gregale of 5 per cent, ou merchandise fi>«—and -emote reductions coupled with hard j paying from 25 to 100 per cent, and ieaving tae conditions—and all, as Air. Clay snvs, to pro- minimum prohibition the perpetual law of the vent the next Congress from granting.a relief | land'.—We must be pardoned for expressing TIMT WOULD IMVF. beev at owe fatal to ms bur,-honest courictioti tii.it tins construction is a'a aitar-tnought of Air. Ctay-r- t would be ton- svstem, for wliirh be Jins obtained a reprieve cf nine years.—IF. Globt< AIR. CLAY AND TIIF. TARIFF. .. We find in a late Intelligencer a revised odi- tionofMr. Clay’s speech upon tbe Tariff, in cluding several remarks made on “other orn- sions” in tho cours6 of tho same debate. We are much mistaken if this prepared, version does not contain some new and important mat ter—there is erfainiv one point which must unsettle the tariff question and moderate the transports of his new allies in the South. Bp-i fore we allude to ihnt, we m-s*. notice the verv explicit manner in which M r. Cbv declares kind to suppose that he would knowingly de ceive ftis new jliiesj or designedly keep to him self an opinion, winch, if suund, would have- been unquestionably fatal to the bill. It is more charitable to beliCvbj that; in his anxiety to recall his manufacturing friends, he has, sinco the adjournment of the South Carolina Convention, sent this discovery abroad . a peace-offering. However, this may be, he 11 fiu^ opened u fruitful s urce of future contro versy, broken bis compact with the nullifiers, and placed them- in a predicament still more awkurd t an the bue bom which they were evidently so happy uvea cape. Wc shall be a- mused to sec now titis curious and important his motives for introducing l-.'ts compromise bill. 1 .• . .. n . . He laments that his xyster, cannot stand, and V'" sUo "' v " .*»> «djus cd between thehtgh con- . _ . n,,M tr irtin.r h.irllPC mi/f i)1 trhal wav All* f 1 nllws..n that tbe President and People of the United Slates are determined fa have revenue dutrs. We cannot, however, »’,o better than to give his own words—Hesavs ; ; “I 'wont to be perfectly understood as to tbe , motives wliirh have prompted hae to offer this I measure. T repeat what I said on the intro duction of it,'.hat they are, first to preserve the mamifaevuring interest, and, secondly, to quiet the Qountrv. I believe tbe Amcriron system to be in the greatest dancer; ami I be lieve it ran be placed on a safer and hetief foundation at this session, .than at the next. I heard, with surprise, mv friend from Massa chusetts sav ihnt nothin" had orcured within tiie last six months to increase its- hazard. I entreat him to review that opinion. Is it cor rect ? I ? the issue of numerous elections, inclu ding that of tbe highest officer of tbe Govern ment, nothing? Is the explicit recommends tion of that officer, in his message at tho open ing of the session, sustained, as he is, hv a, re cent triumphant election, nothing? Is his dec- inration in his proclamation, that tiie burdens of the South ought to be relieved, nothing? Is the introduction of a bill into the House of Representatives during this session, sanctioned by the head of the tretbairv and the ndministra tion, prostrating the sreaier part of the manu facturers of the country, nothing? Are the in creasing discontents nothing? Is tho tenden- • cy of recent events to unite the whole South, nothing?” He caudidly admits, that although he thinks a majority of tbe people are in favor of pro- tecthm—lie is “induced to believe this almost against evidence. Two States in New Eng land which had been in favor of tho system, have recently conte out. against it. Other States of the North nnd the East have shown a remarkable indifference to its preservation. I<, indeed, they have a wish to preserve it, they have, nevertheless placed the. powers of Government in hands which ordinary informa tion must have assured them were rather a ha zardous depositary. He sees nothing but danger ahead, and ruin ,n confiding in tbe next Congress. “In this body,” says he, “wc lose three friends of tho protective policy, without, bejpg purc of gaining one. Here, judging from present appearan ces, we shall, at the next session, bo in the minority. In the House it is notorious that •here is a considerable accession to tbe miinber °ft e dominant party. IIow,' then, I..ask, is tlm system to be sustained against numbers, a gainst the whole weight of tlio administration, •gainsttho united South, and against increas ed impending danger of civil war ? He then continues trading parties, and iu what way Air. Calhoun and his friends will explain it to tho people of South Carolina. . Mr.'Ci.fy winds up his speech in quite a re signed and.philosophic strain. Ho is tired of the tariff' and wishes “to see it separated front the politics of the country”—he proposes tri re tire to tbe “groves, shades, lawns, flocks and herds” of Ashland—calmly to moralise on “in fidelity and in gratitude,” and 10 denounce of fice, ‘*«jveti the ino-t exalted,” as.no better than “a prison in which the incarcerated incumbent daily receives his cold, heartless visitants, and marks his weary hours.” In this resigned tone he takes leaves of his audience, declaring that “he is no candidate for any office in the gift of the people of these States”—that lie “never wishes—never expects to be.” Tbe sceptic may “doubt thdttiiii^un doth shine”—but who will dare 10 doubt that Air. Clay is about to a- b.iudon the toils of ambition, aud to seek repose iu too shades of philosophic retirement.—-V. Y' Ev, Cost. purports to be final; and from that issue which parly shall recedie ? The Dutch ii r e too obstiu- 1 ite, nnd France and England too proud, we should think, to step back from the position they nave so firmly and loftily assumed. If so, war is inevitable- The Queen of the French, two princesses and the Duke of Orleaus, were expected soon in Brussels. A report prevailed iu' that city ou the 5th of March, that tho King of Bavaria', had refused to receive the Barou Joseph D’llouglioorst. as the representative 1 fixing Leopold, who bad order ed him to return to Brussels. .s, ■ AI. Tallcney the French Minister to Brussels was about to he transferred to Vienna, and his place supplied Ky the son of -the late Casimer Verier. . SPAIN. Advices from Madrid area few days later, ex tending to tho 21st February, at which tiirie’tlie city ami country were trauquil. The carnival had passed off gaily aud without disturbance. There was little haurioiiy, however, among the miuistcrs, and the ministers, and the authority of M. Zea is represented to be again in a totter ing condition. NEW YORK, APRIL 10.—By tfid'patfeet ship Sheffield, which sailed front Liverpool bn tlm tsth of March, wo have received a copious supply of foreign-papers, from which wo make further ielecuor?,' The intended plau of tho Aliuistry in relation to Negro slavery is said 10 be, 1st. The immedi ate iiboiitinn of slavery iu tho colouics. 2d. The compensation to the slave owner at a fixed rate per held, fur every slave. 3d. Tho- raising of a loan foi.suelvcouipensatioii. to ho paid ofTiu thir ty' years. 4tb. The , manumitted slave to be compelled by tho Magistrates'to work five days out ol the-?, except when iii crop, when they would work for six days. ‘6th. /l wo d; ys am ount of wages to be paid into ill? compensation fund it being considered the remaining three or four days, iu tbtf case may be, 'ns to 111 c-op or not, would bo sullieieut for tbe support of the slave. IIOLMND AND BELGIUM. Thcrcpkf of theDutcu Government to tho noto of the 1 hh February, by Lord Palmerston anti Prince Talleyraud, was read ia the sitting of tho second chamber of tho States General ni the llaguo oi) the 1st of .March, by tile .Minister, M. Vcrstoik Vau Hoclcu It occupies .nearly two columns of 1I10 Loudon Courier. The uoto allu ded to contained tire draft of a Convention be- tween tiie three powers, aud stipulated for the evacuation of the respective territories, for tho free navigation of tho Nacsc and its branches, ou the looting ol the Coovcotinn of.Mentz, for that of tfie Scheldt as it has existed since the, 20th of LATEST FROM ENGLAND. The ship .Mary Howland, at New York, brings Liverpool advices to the 7th, aud Loudon to tho 6th March, both inclusive. The Irish Enforcing Bill has been read a first liine iri, the; House of. Commons by an over whelming majority. Tlio Russian Ambassador to Egypt has succeeded in seducing Alt Pat-ha to suipeiiil the further match of his army towards' Constantinople. There is uothing later from Portugal. Irish Enforcing Bill.—This important Bill was read a first time iii tho House- of 'Commons, on tbe evening 6r,tfa*ch 5, after a division of 466 a- gaiustfiO. Friday, March 8. was appointed.for iu second reading. Iu the debate oii the 4th, , Mr. Eiucrsou Tenant, a supporter of Uic hill held the following language; Ttese addition d powers wero uot all that tfas ne’ebssary to put down disturbance. No; rhegrouud tfqrk of disturbance iu Ireland was now poverty [heari'he ir!] and prc.isal agitation pav ed the way fer political .agitation. The fiercest igitatiou woiilJ fad 'bFstlccCss.if they would on ly direct.!heir aitcpioaio this point. As it was, he found th'- people fCckless from want, aud too ceady to join any sclfcuo however desperate.— Let them .-deviate the couffitiub ofjtho Irish peas- r.utrv—afford them opportuuiliei'of obtaining re munerative employment— -snatch them from star vation—aud give a legal maintenance for tlio helpless aud the iufi/.n. [Gauer.d Gffeeriug.] Let them do this, and agitation would ce.A’sc. But if they di i uot do this, the reign of agitation would be pereuui.il [hear, hear, hear!] He re garded this measure as precautionary, aud uot fi d. J ’. , • London, Money Market, March 5 —A t the Stock Exchaugo the puhlicatiou of the last olfi- ci.il note from Holland seems to have produced a stronger feeling iu favor of tho settlement of the ‘questiou in dispute, thau was anticipated, or than the real state of the case, perhaps will ju-tify. There was much animate,11 inconsequence in liitT early, part of the day iu the Consol market, aiteu ded with the rise iu the price of about A per cent, The last quotations were 83 to J for money Slavery ia tke (Vest Indies,.—lu tho House of Commons, M ir h 4, Mr. Heathcote,- presented a petitiuu from Deuuington. in the' county of Lin coin, praying for the total abolition of Negro tila very. The Marquess of Chaudos asked the Noble Lord opposite, (Lord Altlirop) whether it was the intention of Government to come forward with any .-pe ific plan (hi- 1 session for the abolition of colonial slavery? lie (Lord Chaudos).-atnj the country were entirely iTiha dark as to the course, which the Govei-mueutbiteuded to pursue on this moment'ms subject; mid he took leave to repeat ngam tlio question ho had asked before, what were the iulcutiims of bis Majesty’s Aliuistry on the subject of colonial slavery. Lord Allbrop, in reply observed, that he had staled some' time ago it was the intention of his Majesty’s Ministers to introduce a measure, which he trusted would bring this subject to n satisfacto ry conclusion [hear!] but further thau that he did uot feci liluiseif justified 111 stating [hear.] JJai.lin, Friday, March 1.—The farmers ami gentry iu the neighborhood of Crossab'eg, Kyle, Aitramount, &c. in the coitutry of Wexford, have formed themselves into parties of night patrol for the preservation of public tranquility, (Sir Frances Lc lluute, a magistrate, amongst tho Lumber,) aud coufideuce is already restored in these dis tricts. ' • FRANCE. London, March C—The French papers of the 3d are still occupied with the extraordinary dec laration of the Duchess of Rerri, and the new po- WALTER SCOTT, We were shown the other day, while in Eden- burgh, the whole of Sir Walter Scott’s poetry iu manuscript, exactly as it escaped from.the hand of the author—a sight which interested us n.et a little. His method of composition seems to have been prodigiously rapid ; iu gcncralj jig. was sat isfied with a first draft, and yet the corrections are the reverse of numerous. Virgil, it is said, deemed it best to pour forth a hundred extempo raneous verses, and then spend the day in cor recting them; but Sir Walter Scott lacked pa tience for.this species of drudgery; the pen iu his hand, lie literally, .improvised,- aud his com mand of language, great as, it was, scarcely kept pace with the extraordinary fertility of his imag ination. All his poems were written in frag ments on sheets of letter paper, and despatched by post to his friend. Air. Jaules BuHnutyue. In looking over Marmion; we discovered that near ly tile whole of it had been composed la I.ondou, and that tho letters containing the early cantos were franked by the Duke of Hamilton and the Earl of Aberdeen. Near to the conclusion, a simple remark made by Air. Ballantyno, while forwarding proof, elicited ou tho spur of the mo ment an additional passage, which is, perhaps, one of tho finest iu that noblo poem.—i)ur,\friiS ‘Courier. _ . A- case has been decided in New York, in avor of.the New York Daily 6'cntitu-l against I re, I’owell & Co.' wherei ithe principle was confirm ed that persons receiving a newspaper, wiihbnt ordering it discontinued are liable in all cases for tbe pavmerit Of the -n:nc. £-v4firr*6 ’ * In this city, on Wcjlnc>«lt»v evening last, by tbe Rev. Mr. Mitchell, Mi-. p’Wlrnn Hour,tree of Au gusta, to Mrs. Elha A.M. Robertson of thi>citv. In Houston county, at Maj. Wellborn’s, on Thursday evening, tiie llthiusr. by tho Rev. J. D. Chappell, Air. John C- M linger, merchant of Perry, to Aliss Lucy If Gartrell of said comity Ujog, ? Iii Forsyth, on the 9th iust. Benjamin t'irginius, only son of Dr. John S. 11. I,aw, aged 5 years and-6 months. The death ol’this iuter-sipig boy is a severe trial indeed to his fond parents; but God is wise and good, and tiieie is happiness in the thought, -thftti.our severe afflictions are bless ings in disguise.—Com. .c\ -4 7? a'.T-'i* w A ■» -«• J U3 & - ‘a "«**■ SI U J Upson Count//, Ga. The public arc respectful ly informed that the above From Babbage's Jf’crk or. Economy of Machinery. Machine for making Fins.—Some further re-r flections are suggested by the preceding analysis, but it may be couvcnicnl previously to plat 0 be fore the reader a brief description of a machine for making pins, invented-by uu American. It is highly ingenious iu point of contrivance, and, iu respect to its economical principles, will furnish a stroug aud interesting contrast with tho maun fa*Turo of pins by the human hand. In this ma chine, a cod of brass, wire is placed 0:1 an axis; one cud Of Ulo ivirC is drawn by a pair of rollers through a small bole iu a plate of steeli and is held there by forceps. As soon as the machine ts put in aettou—. ■ - 1 ; 1. The forefcps draws the wire onto a distance equal iu lrugth to one pin: n cutting edge of steel then descends -closo to the hole through which the wire entered, aud severs a piece equal in lsugtii to one pin. 2. 'I ho forceps holding tho wire moves on un til itbriugs the wire into the eeutro of tho chuck of a small lathe, which opeiis to receive it.— Whilst tire forceps retunt to. fctcli another piece of wire, tho lathe revolves rapidly,- ailil grinds'the projecting end of the wire upou a steel mill which advances towards it. . -, 3. After this first, or coarse pointing, the-lathe stop Si aiid another forceps takes hold of the half pointed pin, (which is instantly relieved by the opeuiug ofthe chuck,) and conveys it to a similar chuck of another lathe, which receives it, and fiu- ishus the pointing ou afiucrsteei mill. 4. This mill again stops, aud another forceps removes the pointed piu into a pairof strong steel clauis, having ajynall groove iu them by which they hold tlife pin very futoijy- A par of this groove, which terminates at that edge,of the s ' ,uc 1 ,u steel clams which is intended to form the' head of tho pin, is made conical. A small rtmtid Steel punch is uow driven forcibly against the end of the wire thus clamped, and 1I10 head of tlio pin is partially formed by pressing tlio wire into the conical cavity. 5. Another pair of forccp; now removes tiie piu to another pair of clams, and the head of the piu is completed by a blow from a second punch, the.end of which is slightly concave. Each pair of forceps returns as suou as it has delivered iu burthen; aud thus, there are always five pieces of wire at the sama moment, iu different stages of advance towards a finished piu. The pins so formed are received into a tray; and whitened, aild prepared iii the usual mnuucr. Aoout sixty pma can thus ba made by this ma chine i« «m> minute ; but each process occupies exactly the same time in performing. cfifii ■■XfZT'i&Siffi pared to do business on ac- commod-ting terms. -lie Yarn matiufociured at this cstab- lish.-nent is equal in eveticss, strength and fineal'ess to miy aiilide at the North ern matiiifaetones, mid siqioripr to most that is lirougbt out litre..’ The friend softhe country are respectfully solicited to foster ih&du.f'Uit establish ment and thereby retain among themselves th ■ capital that will otherwise Jtind itj way to the Ndrth. n (A specimen of the Yarn manufactured at this Factory, may bo seen at the office cf the Georgia Telegraph. DWIGHT R. PERRY. & CO. April 24 30 ’ THE SOUTIii-ERN PLANTER Jk\i I Family lycstun. An Agricultural and Miscellaneous .\riuxpaper,. Printed ut Mucftn, Ga. evkut other Saturday. Paper is devoted mainly to the interests n of Agriculture; and Is made up of origin al and selected articles on Fa,-n inc, and Garden ing, Raising Cattle and Ilors.-'s ; manufacture of Silk, Wire and Sugar; management ot fruit Trees, Poultry, Bees, Silk Morins; Receipts for Pickliug and Dying; short Essays on Health and Diseases; Household Economy, Miscellany, i’or ctry, Ike. No political or sectarian subjects are iutroduc cd into the work; and only such advertisements tis are of interest to Farmers ami Gardeners. The price ofsuits^ription is Two Dollars per annum in advance—or two and a half dt the cud of the year. - '!. Should sufficient encouragement pfiVk, the Planter will he published weekly, after ti >' close of the present volume. M. BAR’FT.F.TT. j Wliep wjjl .wonder cease \ Can it be time l Asks the Savannah Georgian—It is in the chapter of possibilities, say we—' The Washington Correspondent of the New York Standatd gives the following as authentic information:— ‘.‘The number of accommodated members’ of Congress has been increased. Would you tirink it? A director of the U. S. Branch Bank in the city has. been heard cxultirigly to say, that A. S. Clayton of Georgia h^d obtained a loan here of $-3,000, and about the same time tho Pennsylvania Inquirer stated that it was understood the said Clayton had been mollifi ed, or had given up his opposition to the bank!!”. I .. JBtXd KM § utile iS\ Hi’. fiom Aid < ON. GEO; P. COOPEIL Rector of Ocnwlgee Academy the last 3 years, YX7JLL o|)cti a School at this place'on Tues- v t day, the 23d iii-it. for tho instruction of fOUNG LADIES chiefly, during the first term. —As heretofore lie will teach The English Language Grammatically, and most ofthe branches usually included iu • . An English Classical Court ’, paying .strict attention to the moral and intellec tual interests cf every one committed to his pre- ceptora! care.—The necessary Aparatcs will be procured.,as soon as prayticnblb; and, for iu- iil . .; «r • The Ornamental Branches, the necessary assistants^ugaged iu due time, and a proper improvement ascertained. The School will be at all times opeu to Visitors- whoso pur pose niny lie to observe the system of th r> Insti tution, or to uote .{he-progress of tlia pupils. TERMS, as usual at respectable Scriinfaries. BOARD, on moderate terms, at excellent hous es in the village. Alacon, April l.>, 18->3. 30 eow2t : FROM our person d knowledge of Mr,.Cooper, and from the report of many who have known hi n longer and more intimately, toe readily conair in TP tv T- er nr a t* c: for rvBLisniNG 15 t:ik town of colu.ubus, ga; A IVeeftffj -JVetDspaper to be entitled TUB MERCURY, To he devoted to Literature, Politics, Agriculture, Morals arid the current news. . 'H'N issuiug the Prospectus of a new paper, i: is H lii.Ucult for the Editor to give, in the small space assigned by- ctislorn'as the proper limit, ci veil a synopsis of ,his views and opinions upon subjects iu tended to bn embraced in his proposed publication. Nor, farther than the hare mention ofthe general principles by which he will be gov erned, is it, iu our opinion Very necessary that he should. Hi;publication musl undergo the test cf perusal, aud stand or fall up-.m its.merits or de ments; This is the oniy ground upon which wc can with safely base a judgment. Genius is of ten frittered away into frivolity. Talents is often c»h liisteti by the corrosion of indolence. Aiid tlio brightest name is uot always a sure guaran tee of the faithful performance of an undertaking/ Under tins conviction we intend that our. words here shall be few, barely giving to the reader an outline of our. design and the leading features which shall characterize our publication. We propose til the first place tod vote a con siderable portion of this paper to tiie polite liter ature of tue day, and for 'his purpose shall make arrangements to receive all the standard periodi cals of the United States, with several of the best publications in Europe. The utmost care and circumspection will be used in making our selec tions; aud although the editor cannot premise to bring to his aid a large share of talents, or an ex- . traordinary taste, lie pledges himself to the exer cise of an.unremitting industry and to the saving of no expense, that may tend to make this de partment interesting. Entities also tviil engage a portion of the co lumns of tins paper, at least so far as givt^Mic reader a clear view of what is ostensibly trans piring from week to week iu the political worli around timi. Behind the scenes the editor does . not expect often to get;*nud as-to the “dirtv ropes ami pnliies” of intrigue aud management, he has but hide taste for them, aud shall meddle as tittle with them; or if lie does, it will be mere ly to drag from concealment the foul work going ou, and expose to public gaze aud execration a machinery set in motion -nineteen times cut of twenty for the advantage-of the individual a.-id to the injury of tho pu!4ic. • \\ e believe' iu tbo orthodoxy r.f State Sovc- recommending him to, public notice 113 an experienc ed, a skilful and an industrious TEACHER.—1 reiguty, aud that rail power which hat, not been Tho Academy is located A MILE AND A HALFN. West of M ACON, amidst ail improv ing Village of private Rksijjencks and good society, and iu a situation inferior to none iu point of health and salubrity. A CLOPTON, C. B: STRONG, WM. SCOTT, IL GRAFT, E. II. BALLARD, ROBT.W. FORT, O. H. PRINCE, WILSON LUMPKIN. Poultry Hatched by a Buzzard.—At Witchington.near Litchfield, a female Buzzard sition iu which it places the cause of the exiled .,, . w / ' - r-i \ , family. Some of the Cnri.st journalist pretend L n ** eo ^aris, Fleming,) domesticated and document, while - e P t ‘ ,n “ ie ganfon* was every year set with Treasury Department, Milledoevillk, 17th April, 1833. , A .'G.AIN it beepmesmy painfulduty to .inform C%. Tax Collectors, au 1 other public ofi’n-ers of tie failure of another Bank; viz. the Merchants’ aud Planters’ Bank of Augusta; aud *0 noli A them that its bills will not be received at this Of fice in payment of taxes ripe (ho'Stnto, or iu the fulfilment of any contracts of which tlio Htatu may he a party; JOHN W1LLIA 30 Treasurer. . A ST LKEY, fcWfh-TfiF 0 ' ® uc second .hand V' - A: for sale. Inquire at this of- ficc. to doubt tlio authenticity ofthe others engage in arguing to shoiy iis utfqnpprtaucc. Tnetc is ouo change however, which thi-y all ad mit as a necessary consequence of .tiro avowed marriage—namely, that her Royal Highness can 110 longer lie acknowledged by tltcni, either iu the quality of Regent, iu the name ef her son, or in that of her sou’s guardian during his tniuority. Tho italiau 1’riuce. to whom she is married, might have an interest against Henry V. . Besides it is wisely provided for by the French laws, that q subsequent marriage precludes the widow of the minor King’s father from having tjie custody of hi», person, or exercising the power of his sceptre* The Duehcss of Angouleine is now to have lire charge of tiie young Pretender. _ A pril 24 If • “I have been represented as the father of lots system, and I am charged with an unnntu- r; d abandonment of my own offspring. I have Dover arrogated to myself any such intimate elation to it; I have, indeed, cherished it * J ih parental fondness, an i my affection is un- Jtrinishcd. But in what condition do I find . 5 child ? It in the hands of the Pbilis- tmes, who would strangle it. I fly to its rrs- f '*t\ to snatch it from their custody, and to Pj^co it on a bed of security and re[iose for •iiiiL- years, where it may grow arid strengthen, Dud become acceptable to the whole people.” After these honest professions, we presume; will waive Ills claims on the gratitude of the r, cnds of free trade and of the country. It is “'anifest that we art' indebted to Mr. Clay’s . tars ,1 >ore than to bis patriotism, and that the armony of the Union.is in bis view but se condary to the interest of mnnufactnrors. Ilis Patriotism is, at best, unwiljigg and reluctant, ‘N't ab.iolu'tcly selfish; for, lie seems to ad- J.*nii <ry, 1831, for tho cununanicatiou throu Limaurg without any transit duly, for the disarui- mg of Hull aud aud Belgium, aud tho raising of tlio embargo. Tnc Minister enters into a labored vindication of the course which the Dutch Government had taken, and assigns the reasons which have rende red it imperative upon it to leiifso the terms which the two other powers have sought to iui puse upon her. Tho memoir which is dated tiie 2ot!iof February, concludes as follows: “Tho simple uud.succmct detail which his just beui given ofilie measures and pursued by th Government of tiie Netherlands since the begin ning 01 January, for the purpose of reaching a preliminary codveotion, aud the proposals ad- dresseu to itient, will once niere suffice.to prove tha sincerity with which they have scteJ. They accept tiiw responsibility iu i-.li its.extent, uuu wheu the causes of the present unhappy-event* sit ill at leugtii be weighed without appeal,' they will wait with a quiet conscience the decision o that supremo tribunal to which princes aud peo ple must equally bend.” Tile consequences of this refusal it is difficult to foresee.” If tbo same warlike spirit pervaded Europe now tint existed 20 or 3 years ago, wc tiuulil tiiuis too commencement of ho->td,ty not f.iroif. But resort to negotiation is now prefer red to an appeal to tho swerd. Still, however, it is difficultlo discern au evinue of escape from ai appeal to the latter. An issue has been made that Wc were forcibly st uck with the justice of the following remark, which we find in tho re view of a work entitled Illustrations of Po litical Economy, in the February number. of ffie London Monthly Magazine :—“The great est and most consumato order of perfuct in tellect, is that in which the imaginative and reasoning faculties arc combined J each carried* to ist height:—the one inspired, the other reg ulated, by its companion.” Tin's - - se’i|once ought to be read and weighed by; those btfrreri souls, who sneer at the highest qualities of the human mind, and endeavour strenuously to in culcate the idea, that a vivid understanding is an evil, and stupidity a virtue. This class of pseudo logicians,—happily small, and of little influence,—-f they • could make their views some eggs of the common poultry, which site sat uppn with great assiduity; and batched al tlje : usual time. When tlfrf chickens were, lib erated trom the shell, this furious stepmother would scarcely allow any person to approach the wooden box in which the chickens were hatched, and to which they retired whenever they'chose; and no dog or cat could approach them without bging furiously assailed by tiie indignant- Inhabitant. This bird had ano ther singular faculty: it used to roll up a round brill of dirt, on which it usually stood, instead of standing with its feet flat on tnc grofind; ,and there is a portrait painted of its standing iri its favorite position on the ball of dirt. Its fury- surpassed that of the common hen whilst the chickens were youag, but gradually abated as they grew older; and I have seen some full grqwn fowls of its own hatching with it jn tiie garden, feeding and living together. There is, in the garden of the chcquets Inn, at Uxbridge," a buzzard that has been know in die neighborhood for twenty years, add has .occupied bey present quarters for half that timei About eight years ago.she first shewed an in clination to sit by collecting and bdmling all the loose sticks slid could obtaih possession of. Her owner, noticing her actions Supplied her with-materials: she cornpletteiHicr.. nest, and sat on two hen’s eggs, which she hatched and afterwards reared the young. Since then,she Strayed, FROM the subscriber on the 4th iust. at Perry, a small hlncl^ or tluu colored J10RSE", had oa when lie went away a small tieil. was shod all round; lias a blaze face ;’is quirk niirf lively. A reward of TEN DOLLARS and all reasonable expenses will ho paid to any person that will de liver the horse to John Chain, Esq. in Perry, «r to Judge M‘Donald iu Maco.i. Th» ],-L«t that was heard of the horse, he was abovo Macon.' endeav oring to cross'flic river. ' HOWELL COBB. Houston coimty, April 11, J R-’lti. 30 The Macon Messenger aud Federal Union will picase insert this twice. OUR months after date application will be _EL rnado to .the-honorable Inferior Court of Merfiwether county, for leave to sell the ea->t half of IiOt.237, in the ninth district of said county, the property of James J)yson, dccc sil. JAMES IL RAVENS. Adm'or. ELIZA C. DYSON, Adm'rx. April 4, 1833. 30 prevail, would put an end to the illustrations ofj ^ ,a fo! ,D ^ ant ! brought up a brood cf chick science, and the expositions of comraercial’or purely political subjects, by means of collate ral knowledge, in other matters ;—in short, they would entail an era of dulri$ss upon tho \yprld, which would give it au unildubted claim to be called a Paradise of Fools.—Phil. Gaz. ens every y-ear. She indicates a desire to sit by scratching holes in the ground, and break ing and tearing every- tiling within her reach. This last summer, in order to save her the fa tigue of sitting, some young chickens, just hatched, were put down to iter; but, iiV’tliis case; she did not forget her-natural appetite, but destroyed the whole. Her family last year (June 1831,) consisted of nine; the original tire of Lower Canada, in consequence of number was ten, but onb was lost.. There •fus.il of his Excellency to issue a writ for was another brood of chickens in tbe same gardon, but never venture within her reach. When flesh was given her, she was verv as siduous in tearing and offering to her nurslings; and appeared very uneasy if, after taking small portions from her, they turned away ta pick up grain. Lower Canada—A serious ’misunderstanding has taken place between {he Governor aud Le- islnture of L> the re n election at l/outrcal, to fill tbe vacancy occa- 1.oned by the expulsion of a men her. "lu tbe •ep< rt of a committee on the subject, it was sta- cd. that were it not for tho necessity of legisla ting to guard against the cholera next summer, -.t wofllU 'be inexpedient for the Legislature to transact any further business with tbo Governor. THE GEORGIA TELEGRPH, A WSJCKLr 5IAVSPAPER, Priiitad at Iraacoa, Georgia, And devoted to Intelligence, Commerce, Sound Principles, Arts. Sciences, Literature, S,x. renUE TELEGRAPH, will, as it has hereto-' 3 fore done, vindicate personal trod political liberty, so far as is compatible with- private hap piness and public safety. It will therefore d;n - to the opiuioiis of tha Fathers of the Revolution, as comprised in the Declaration of independence and Hie Constitution of tbe United States; and ti bolds it to he a truth almost intuit ve, ;h * 1 <>n most vigil mt and unremitting re.-tti.ctiou-of General and State branches ofour • lovenurk-nl their respective provinces, depends• i: ’ni;;o 1 orations of those opinions, tiie vir-ti the franchise of the citizen, nn.J-’v - aud external safety oi'tho country. It steers equally Kir fVi m tho new in vented the ory of the nullifiers; aa it dues from tiie old Fed eral doctrine ot the Consolidationists—conceiving thatthe true principle ofouriiistiuitiousliesequal ly between the two extremes. And while it sup ports the Administration in all its judicious mea sures, it claims the right to censure it whenever reiisure is deserved, ,1'he terms of subscription are, Three Dollars per annum, in advance—or Four at the end of the year. M. BARTLETT. expressly imparted to the General Government by tho .constitution, has been reserved to the estates or to tlio ptoplep., \V u shall N governed by tinsprinciple. We believe further that, power iS continually tending fro:;i the many to the few. To cpuuter.ict s.t-h teadeuyy, aud to keep tbo power in the h.mds of the people—to thwart grasping ambition—to foil tyrauuy—and to se cure.tiie- continuance of the Government iu the spirit and practice of a pure democracy, shall ev er be our honest, however feeble effort.^ We hc- liev-e that Pext to making ouo part of the Union tributary to another, or au abrogation ofthe cbn- stiuuien altogether, cither by letter or iu practise, til d.ssalution of the confederacy would be one of me greatest evils which could acfall our belov- eu country . We shall therefore-endeavor to* in culcate a habitual reverence fur the Uuiod, and for tue itnvs ol t-io General Government enacted and administered in tlio spirit of ‘be constitution, and shah lend our asiis:anco to frown tnvay cve- -ry attempt to alter our present form of Govcru- ^uentfor “light and frausicut causes.” TheGov- ,eminent was framed in -a spirit of compromise; aud a spirit of liberality alone can keep it togeth er. Tbe states have, by the constitution, trans ferred a portion ol their sovereignty to the Gener al Government, amt such sovereignty, so trans ferred, should ho as strictly guarded, ns highly the man, ; ial peace ' venerated, ami us sacredly secured bv them to the General Government, ns they should be jealous ol encroachments upcu the sovereignty which tbev have reserved to Ibeinselves. One or more good articKs on practical agricul ture will be inserted in each week’s publication of tlio Mercury, by which we hope to afford many valuable hints aud suggestions to the observant planter. Tue best agricultural publications will - be taken to aid us iu litis department. Tha moral amt religious reader loo shall not he lisappuiuted iu looking. into our publication.— We shall devote a column orinore of each paper to tticse departments,'being especially careful to derive our selections irom the purest sources mid avoiding ail sectarian polemics. W a stidli also devote a portion of our paper to the ladies, unfertile head of “The Editor's Eve nings.” But we cannot at this time tell our fair aders (aud we hope 10 have many of them) how we shall fill up this department, further than to' ly it shall be chaste aud lively likc-ihcy pretty selves, untainted . ’ - “By one immoral, one corrupted thought. One line which, d_, mg, wc might .wish to blot." lu ad'tiuou to those general divisions," tbe paper- will contain a condensed account of tho curreut nows ot file week, both foreign and domestic; tiie prices current; the arrivals aud departures of ytrainbots at and frojsuGbhimbus, with tin- names 01 the coostgue-is; well v/ritten cominnnications, in:u-mgcs, and deaths, Sr.c. together with tiich advertisements as his friends may be pleased to. favor the editor with, and such remarks as he mav i from week to week think proper to assert unde- j tile editorial head. I This paper will be published on a sheet of tk<=> i largest size, with good tytie, at three dollars per annum payable iu advance, or four dollars paya ble at the end oi the year. 'J he first paper to be ; issued about the first Of July next. Any pcsoa subscribing for ibis paper before publication, ami being dissatisfied afterwards, f may, by signifying uie same to tbs editor within ! owe month at tor tiie putdicutiou of the first num- ) her, have his name struck on the .list without • charge, ana any other person may at anytime, discontinue life subscription, by paying up at the above rates mr tne tune ne may h ive received tbo paper. ' lG Advertisements inserted at the usual rates. Columbus, March Li, l-Li 30 FOR 6ALC, AT l itio OFFICE,