Georgia telegraph. (Macon, Ga.) 1832-1835, August 20, 1835, Image 2
«u orflU « ti t s * a l» H
FOB Tin: GEORGIA TELEGRAPH,
O weep not fortius hour.
When to n Statesman’s bower.
The Nullies of the South with Davy Crockett
came ;
•‘The (ilobo^was out of sight,
' Aod the V» igs on that night
Laughed in their sleeves at the weak Judge’s
shame.
h appeared next d
•Globe” received a
hood, fabricated by some vile slanderer to create
a prejudice against me. On all occasions of re
joiring at the victories of our Army and Navy, 1
and all my relations joined ami illuminated our
houses, whenever that mode of rejoicing, at the
I glorious victories obtained over our enmies. was
i adopted by the citizens. 1 rejoiced at heart, at
I every victory obtained by ns over the enemy, and
| I always aided in any and every means of inani-
, Testing my joy, a.id that of the people ay large.
3d charge. This is also false—In the legislature
of 1830, of which I was a member, I drew up the
I report upon the Cherokee question, and in that
I report,expressly claimed for Georgia, the right
! of jurisdiction over that country. And as it re-
( ganls the case of Tassels, 1 voted for and nd-
■ voeated Mr. Turner’s resolution, which said,
■ in substance, that we bail confidence in the exce-
' utive and judirinry'of Georgia, and therefore the
act of the general assembly was deemed unneces
sary in the case of Tassels—sec Journal of the
Hons • of Representatives of 1S30. page 448—
, But the question of the conflict of jurisdiction was
not directly before tiie House, and if it was, was
too grave a question to he decided upon a few
i hours notice, and only a few were allowed in that
! case. I belived that the legislature would he do-
) ing'wrong. and lessening its own dignity, bymi-
1 del-taking, to pass resolutions censuring the su-
i premq court,, before the court bad acted on t ,- c
; subject; for the citation was a mere notice to ap
pear.. ami no decision, cither for or against our
•*Tho Si
Aud the
Which showed what Davy aud the IS’ullifiers had
done ;
But none shall see the day
When the spot is washed nwav.
Which that dark hour left upon Tennessee's son.
A white snow lay,
On the lengthened pathway
That tile Judge had travelled in his public ca-
• reer;
But one unlucky flaw
Swept it ofT like a thaw
And the Nullifiws triumph while honest menjar. I ol jurisdiction, had been made. I hcldouthe
' occasion, that it would tie time enough to express
I ho next “Sun s ray ^ ! ai j opinion of the subject, after the court hail act-
boon blazoned to the nay ^ j cdjif indeed it • ver shon'd act) and I and ten
A be scheme of little Davy, the Nullies and W bigs; j OI her persons wefo tin willing to decide so great
| a question without time for deliberation 1
wbeu there was no necessity for doiu
But neither “Sun” nor “Star”
Will on that day appear
When a Nully or a Whig is crowned by their in
trigues.
Sparta, july 8th 1835.
J)ear Sir—In this commtnunily. many charges
are made and allcdgcd against the correctness
and consistency of your political character, which
if uucoutradicted and unrefuted must enevilably
produce towards yourself .md friends, feelings &’
actions entirely and powerfully opposed to a
successful canvass for that high office to which
theceutial committee and the unanimous voice of
the late Union Convention have called you.—
Now in order that the public mind may he con
vinced of the correctness or total falsity of those
grave allegations already mentioned, permit me
to state, in the most candid manner, what are
their nature, and respectfully ask your early at
tention to an explanation of this important sub
ject—you are charged.
1st. With the sin of Federalism, in its most
odious form, to wit: an opposition to the late
war from principle, the consequent result of a
belief of the correctness of the various doctrines
of the federal party, and a hearty and active co
operation with that party during that important pe
jiod. That you refused tuiliuniinateyour house at
the rejoicing had nt Louisville (where you then
rc Jed) for the great and glorious victory of Or
leans. That you sustained the*Indian Tassels in
the citation case, in direct hostility to, aud con
travention of ihe rights, the diguily and mvereiga-
tyoftho Stato of Georgia. And iiually that
you advocate those measures of the Genera'
Government, the power to make roads aud c»
nals, and to levy ami collect those excessive du-
lies on the industry of the country, which has
heretofore hurtheued the Southern people ami
to which they have so long, both from interest
ami policy, been most ardeutly opposed.
Thus have I sir. iu the most unreserved man
ner stated the oft repented accusations that are
supposed to lie heavily against yottr political ortho-
doxy, & which, again permit me to say, ifnot re
futed, must prejudice you in the eyes of the people
of Georgia, and thereby defeat the most sauguinn
hopes aud expectations of our friends.
Bardi n the liberty I have taken and believe me
to bo yours
Vory Respectfvlly,
G. HOLSEY.
and
so, we
thought ‘"sufficient for the day is the evil thereof.”
The com i had passed sentence of death on Tas
sels, and the sheriff'was ordered io execute him.
The legislature was hound to presume that the
Sheriff tvou'd do his duty, ami they had no legal
or constitutional control ox’er him—and for this
reason also I voted f<” Mr. Turner’s resolution
declaring that we had confidence in the execu
tive and judicial branches of the government of.
Georgia, aud that therefore ttu legislative action
was necessary—1 thought so theti—1 thi.uk so
now—and I should now give a similar vote under
similar circumstances—and In doing so, I was
not guilty of doing an act “in direct coutraven-
vention of the right, the diguity and sovereignty
oftheStRio of Georgia;” on the contrary, I tho’t
my rote on Mr Turner’s resolution was calculated
to sustain aud support the “right, diguity ami th«
sovereignty of the State of Georgia.”
4th. charge. The fourth and Inst charge has not
an inch of ground to stand oil. There i» no act
of my political life, nor expression of political o-
pinion from which such inference can be drawii
and therefore the author of this falsehood is with
out even an excuse for it, Iu every opinion 1
have expressed, ami every vote I have given, I
have manifested my opposition to a latitudinariati
construction of the Federal constitution. In proof
of this assertion. I refer you to my Digest of the
English Statutes, pages 57 & 58, iu which I rep
rebate the extent to which the doctrine of
constructive powers is carried by some politicians,
and this article was written by me as long ago
as the year 1823. long before I had any public
office or had a thought of eoteriug into a political
life. And in further proof of my opinions. I send
-you a copy of my speech iu congress, ou the de-
posite question. I say then that 1 never held the
doctrines ascribed to me, but have always beeu
opposed to them—I have marked the passages in
the speech which apply to this point.
lliave now, my dearsir, answered allthecliar-
gesyou have mentioned, and endeavored to prove
to you, that they ate all, as I know them to be false.
For the 1st. and .‘kl. charges, the authors may
have some excuse, because, ever since 1807, when
Mr. Jefferson commenced his restrictive system,
I have been ea'lcil a federalist; though, in fact,
I never have beeu one, i*> the sense in which it
has been applied—And as I voted against any le
gislative action in the case of Tassels, it has been
supposed by some who do not understand the
question, that I was opposed to the right of juris
diction on the part of Georgia over the Cherokee
country. But as l have said above, the report I
drew up & made to the same legislature, in which
I expressly claimed our right of jurisdiction, wiil
prove conclusively that my vote in the Tassels
enso has been misunderstood, or purposely mis-
But the
and as the fair iufereuee from them is that every
.Southern Post Master is left “to look for his jus
tification in the character of the papers detained
>nd thecircutnstnutes wi:h which he is surrouud-
cd,” and as no southern Post Master will shrink
from thi- requisite responsibility, this channel
may he considered against incendiary circulation.
The Post Master General—and the Incendiaries
-The Post Master nt Richmond has obligingly
furnished us with a copy of a letter from the P. M.
General, to the Post Master at Charleston, which
as an interesting paper, we lay before the pub
lic.
Post Office Department,
5th of August, 1835.
•Sir: iMy views in relation to the subject of
your letter of the 3d iiistnnt may be learnt from
the enclosed copy of a letter to the Post {Hosier
nt Charleston, S. C. dated 4lh iust. Very res
pectfully, Your obt. serv’nt.
AMOS KENDALL.
Etim'd Anderson, Asst. P. M. Richmond. Va.
Post Office Department,
August 4th, 1835.
P. M. Charleston. S. C.
Silt: iii your letter of the 29th ult. just receiv
ed, yon informed me that by-the steam boat mail
from New York your office had been filled with
pamphlets and tracts upon slavery : ,th“t the pub
lic mind was highly excited upon the subject:
that yon doubted the safely of the mail.itself out
of your possession : that you had determined, as
the wisest course to detain thesepappus: qqd you
now n>k instructions from the l)epar,in.i*-ni.
Upon a careful examination of the law.. I- am
satisfied that the Post Master General, has , no le
gal authority to exclude newspapers from the
mail, nor prohibit their carriage or delivery
on aceouut of their character or tendency, real
or supposed. Prebaby it was not. thought safe
to cooler oh the head of an executive depart
ment a power over the press, wit ch might be pre
vented and abused.
Hut I am not prepared to direct yon to for
ward or deliver the papers of which you speak.
The Post office department was created to serve
the people of each and the United States, and
not to he used as the instrument of their destruc
tion. None of the papers detaiiicd have been
forwarded to me, and I cannot judge for myself
of their character,“the most inflammatory ami
incendiary—and insurrectionary iu the highest
degree.”
By no act, or direction of mine, offichl or pri
vate, could I he induced to aid knowingly, iu giv
ing circulation to papers of this description, di •
rcclly. We owe au obligation to the laws, but a
higher one to the communities in which we live,
aud if she former be. perverted to destroy the
latter, it is patriotism to disregard them. Enter
taining these views, I cannot sanction, aud wiil
not condemn the step you have taken.
Your justification must he looked for in the
character of the papers detained, aud the circum
stances by which you are surrounded.
loiflffuly, 1835.
Dear Sir:—Your friendly favor of the 8th Inst
came to hand in due course of mail. I thank
you for your kindness in informing mo of the sev
oral slai.dcrous reports which yon say have been
circulated in tho community in which you live,
and winch if uncjutradicted, must produce to-1 represented for party political effect,
tvatdsmcaud my friends results unfavorable to [authors of the record & fourth charge have no
a successful canvass tor the office to which the [ excuse—no circtimstauce to redeem them from tho
unanimous voice of the convention has nominated j imputation of wilful misrepresentation
me. The charges against my political course'
and character, as I understand them from you. ;
letter are these—
1st. That I am a Federalist of the most odiou- .
stamp, and was opposed to the war from princi- ■
V le.
2nd. That I refused to illuminate my house at :
the rejoicing had at Louisville (where I then re )
sided) for the great and glorious victory at Or- 1
'cans.
3:1. That 1 sustained tho Indian Tassels in the
Citation oaso iu direct contravention of the right. j
the diguity and sovereignty of the Stale of (!<•• : - j
gm.
4th. That I advocate the right and power of!
the general government, to make mads and :ca
nals, aud lay excessive duties for protection, &:
Sic.
To these charges you ask mo to reply and
plead “guilty or not guilty.”
Charge 1st. This charge ns made, 1 do most
positively deny. I never was a federalist, in the
vulgar acccptntaiion of the term. 1 tie ver held
the doctrines attributed to that party, in regard
to the construction of tho constitution,
approved th
With great respet,
1 am your oh’t scr’vt,
WM. SCHLEY.
G. Holset, Esq. Sparta Ga.
Decalure DeKalh county. Go. July 12, 1835.
I Gentlemen—The Committee appointed by
I the Union Democratic Republican Convention,
J recently held in Milledgcvillc. have infoimed me
I by letter, that l had “been nominated as a eati-
didnto for Congress, to fill the vacancies occa
j sioued by tho promotion of the lionornblo James
} M. Wayne, to the Bench of the Supreme Court
i of tho United Slates, and the resignation of the
! hournhlo William Schley; and requested iu the
| event of my acceptance, to signify tho same to
i the central Cbmmitlee, appointed by the party in
i December last.”
In accepting the nomination which the parti..1-
.' Sty of my friend? has been pleased to make I am
l actuated by no motives of selfish or personal ag
j grandizement, hut by a strong conviction that it
) is the indispensihlo duty of ail to yield their pre-
i dilections upon the altar of their country. This
I never j is a rule adopted for myself, and one that has
governed mo during my short political career:
Ftom the Fete Orleans Bulletin.
Brasos.De Sanmiago, June 1,1835,
Dear Sir—It is probable that many exaggerat
ed accounts wiil he received in the United:8rates
of the affray between the United States cutter
Ingham an i the Mexican scoooner of war Monte
zuma, I therefore take *he liberty of forwarding
to you every important particular connected with
the affair, of which I was an eye witness, believ
ing it will he received by the numerous subscrib
ers to your paper, and our countrymen iu general
with great satisfaction /
The United States cutter lughatn, Capt. Eze
kiel Jones, who has for some time been cruising
oil the coast of Mexico for the suppression of the
slave trade, hove to off the mouth of the Rio Bras-
sos, about ten days ago, and was visited by seve
ral American citizens, who furnished him with
some of the particulars relative to the capture of
the American schooner Martha, aud the impris
onment of her passengers hv the Mexican schoo
ner of war Montezuma. Upon receiving thf
formation. Capt. Jones rau iuto Matagorda and
obtained the deposition of John S. Bartlett. Esq
who was on board the Martha when captured;
and while there also became acquainted with the
ineffectual interposition of our Consul at
mauded this heroic Commandant of the Monte-
zumn, aod then apologised to our officers, pledg
ing his word that the attack was unauthorised by
him, at the same time assuring them that the A-
merican citizens whose immediate liberty Capi.
Jones bad demanded, were set at liberty the day
heforo, which was known to me, aue confirmed
by many American gentlemen present, but it is
evident their liberation Was effected by the timely
interference of Capt. Jones, for it was known to
the Mexicali authorities here one week before
their liberation, that Capt Jones had despatched
Lieut. Moore io Matagorda for the purpose of ob
taining the deposition of certain gentlemen that
were on board the Martha when captured. At
daylight the next morning, the Ingham’s boat left
the harbor, bnt returned again in a few hours,
with Lieut. Hariby, and a request from Captain
Jones to the Captain of the Port to furnish him
with a pilot, (they being entirely uii(ie r his con
trol) for the purpose of bringing the Ingham into
the harbor, which was not complied with, under
the plea that the rabble were so excited in conse
quence of the Montezuma having beeu driven in
to port by tho Ingham, that serious consequences
might arise if she came in ; he, no doubt, antici
pated Capt. Jones’intention, which I have since
heard, of entering the harbor ; mil demanding sa
tisfaction for the cow ardly attack made on his of
ficers and boat’s c.’ew, which can be viewed in no
nt[;er light than an insult offerd the American flag.
Upon Lieut. Harby’s finding he could not get a
pilot. he left the harbor and returned on board ;
the lugham then got under way and stood to the
Fast, and the general impression here is, that
she will attack the Montezuma, if she veutures
out. The visit of this saucy little vessel here has
brightened up every American countenance, and
has giveu them confidence in themselves and their
government; moro, it has convinced this govern
ment that the fights aud liberties of American ci-
tizens are not to be trifled with.
The Montezuma is a much larger vessel than
the Ingham, aud at the time he ran into the brea
kers had at least fifty men on board, add to which
a far superior battery; from what I can learn the
Ingham mustered twenty four men, including her
officers. The Mexicans feel an express iudigua-
lion toward the gallant Commandant of the Mon
tezuma, for running, after haviug fired on the
lugham, and have represented his conduct to their
government iu such way as will no doubt occa
sion his dismission from the Mexicali Navy. It
is due to Capt. Jones to say that he acted solely
au his own responsibility, not having time or op
portunity to receive any instructions from our go
vernment on the subject; but he and his officers
had proof that tligir countrymen were illegally
seized and incarcerated in the filthy hold of the
Montezuma, aud that.our Consul at Matatnoras
had interposed, but in vain, in their behalf. Thus
stood the affair when the lugham appeared off
this port, and was fired on by the Montezuma. I
conclude with sa>ing, that the conduct of Capt.
Jones, his officers aud crew, have merited the
hearty thanks of every American iu Mexico.
The passengers referred to are Mr. Thomas J.
Early aud Mr. Frauds S, Early, sous of the late
Governor of Georgia; Mr. A. G. Tugua, of
Courtland, Alabama; and Mr. Rufus Turnagc,
of Memphis, Tennessee.
Your ob’tterv’t.
Origin of Lynch's Late.—As “Lyncn’s law”
has recently become almost as general as it is
proverbial, aud as the question is asked a hundred
times a day. “What is Lynch’s law ?” it may
be well to relate the following anecdote, which
may serve as an answer.—N. Y. Com. Adv.
In Washington couuty. Pa. many years ago,
there lived a poaching vagabond, who, it was be
lieved, inaiutnined himsplf and family by pilfer
ing from the farmers around him. Though uni
versally suspected he managed so adroitly as al
ways to avoid detection. -At length a Mr. Van
^wearingeu laid the following trap for him, in
which he was caught. Haviug a newly born
calf, he concealed it from the neighbors for sev
eral days—then rode over to the poacher’s, anti
told him that a young calf had recently strayed
to his farm, which he bail penned, and was anx
ious to find the owner. The poacher asked him
bow long be bad had it, its size and colour & being
told, he said it was his, aud that it had gone off
just at the time spoken of. Reing thus detected
in a lie with design to defraud Van Swearingen
reproached him with it, and toll him he would
give him twenty-four hours to le?ve the neigh
borhood. adding that if he remained longer he
would prosecute him. The poacher only laugh
ed at his threats while the latter went to consult
with his neighbors as to what was to be done.—
At the expiration of the twenty-fonr hours, five
or six of them repaired to ihe poacher’s, whom
they found perfectly unintimidnted. The party
however proceeded to try him in due form
!ie conduct of that party in their op- ; governed mo
position to the war after it was declared. I cob- j arid 1 should not only be recreant to myself, but
sidered the conduct of that party iu the Hartford j subject to imputations which would leave my
Convention as inoral treason. 1 obtained the I character for patriotism, and consistency involv-
name of federalist, because I was opposed to the j ed iu doubt, .were I to decline permitting nij
restrictive system introduced by Mr. Jefferson, viz. : name to be used ns a candidate, when solicited
Embargo, nou-intcrcourse ami non-importation , by such a respectable assemblage of men as coin-
acts. I believed them wrong and injurious to the
couutry when they were iu operatiou. and I be
lieve so now. I was opposed to the Declaration
of war, before the declaration was made, uot upon
principle, because I always said that we had a-
buml-mec of cause for war against England, but
upon the the ground of expediency, and for these
two reasons; first, because the country and public
treasury had been much embarrassed andempov-
oriohed by the embargo, 6ic. Ac—aud second
posed the recent convention in Milledgevillc..
With high respect. I remain vour fellow-citizen.
JESS' 1 ’ F. CLEVEtAND.
To Messrs. Fort, Jarrct, Cvthbert, Haynes . and
Kenan.
The Post office, and the f tries.—.'The let
ter of the PostMastei Gem-ral, to the Post Mas
ter iu this ci»y, relative to the late incendiary a-
buse and Monopoly of the U. 8. Mail, taken from
that the people were too much divided upon the j the Richmond Whig, is in our opinion, in the
question to risk a state of war with a powerful I highest degree satisfactory. The Post Master
nutinn n^f Jutaitiu •""* “•■“■I General has exhibited but- a piudent and propet
nation. The act declaring war was passed one o
the houses of Congress, if 1 uqi uot mistakeu, by a
single vote. I do most positively deuy therefore
that I was opposed to tho war, “on principle.''—
After the war was declared. I said publicly that
I had been opposed to the passage of the act de
claring war whilst the bill was before congress but
that note, as war had been declared by the con
stituted authorities of the nation, it was the duty
of every good eitizeu' and patriot to support it. to
nu honorable termination by all the menus in his
jmwer. Hut I am aud always have been a fed
eralist, io tho proper acceptation of the word i.e.
-a friend to the federal constitution and federal
Uuion, -uni therefore I have never deuied (aud
never wi;.'j being a federalist—If, being opposed
to iht embargo and thed-elaration of war, make
me a federalist, theu J ohn Randolph of Roanoke,
was also oue, for he . wa» alike opposed to these
measures—and yet he escaped the charge.
£®d. cha^eu TWs ts a most bare fit red fcfca
reluctance to assume authority, iu the absence of
any law conferiug it, aud has at the same time ex
hibited a just appreciation of the rights of the
8out(i, aud the enviable sanctity of its institu
tions. Mere silence on such an occasion, on ihe
part of the head of the Post Office Department,
'Would have amounted to au implied acquieseore
in the highly commendable course pursued, aud
aud responsibility assumed by our Post Master,
but under the declaration of t lie former, that “he
is not prepared todirectly the forwarding or deliv
ering of the obnoxious papers,” that “by no act or
direction of his, official or private could ne be indu
ced to aid, kuowing in giving circulation to pa
per of this description directly or indirectly,” and
that while “be cannot sanction,” yet “he will
not condemn” the *tep takeu by the Postmaster,
that arquicesetice becomes full am) express. To
tho Post Master General we cbeefully award cred-
4 it for the spqndpesji and propriety of his views;
in behalf of those unfortunate Americans who had
been —— foe several weeks under hatches on
board of the Montezuma. The Ingham left Mat
agorda on the 12th inst. with the avowed inten
tion of seeking the Montezuma and demanding
their immediate release. .She accordingly ap
peared off this port at daylight on 'the 14th inst.
having fallen in about five miles io leeward of the
Montezuma then lying at anchor outside of the
bar ; she immediately got under way-upon des
erving the Inglinin, boro down for and fired at
her; at sunrise the “Star Spangled Banner” was
displayed from the mast bend and Annin peak of
the Ingham, at the same time letung slip her
“dogs of war” at the Mexican, and tacked ship
in chase of him. No sooner was the flash from
the rugham’s guns perceived, than the Montezu
ma hauled her wind and made all sail from her.
By this time the numerous samtbilU in front of
this port were literally covered with American
citizens, whose heartfelt satisfaction on this oc
casion cannot be deesrihed. For six boors the
Ingham was driving under a heavy piess of sail,
endeavoring to como up with the Moutezuma, &
firing at short intervals at her to bring her to.—
Twice the Mexican took heart and squared away
for the Ingham. Ou those occasions the Inghams
foresail was in the brails immediately, and top
sail to the mast, gallantly waiting her approach ;
but no soonei was this perceived hy the Mexicau
than he would haul his wind again and rim from
her. At 10 o’clock the Captain of the Port sent
offa reinforcement of thirty'men. 1 Wi'b orders to
defend the Montezuma and not disgrace‘the flag.
We then exported a battle would ensue, but ima
gine our surprise wlieu instead of running down
for the saucy little Ingham, ‘ho put his'vessVPs
head on shore, and run her into the breaker,
grounded on the liar, and had to tlirew'pvertom*
articles before he.could get her into theiharbor.
The Ingham then came to in handsome style, a-
bont a mile & a half to leeward of the breakers,
and at the same distance from the town, and de
spatched a boat for the shore-—on her arrival, the
officers, l.ieutenauls Hnrby & Moore, waited up
on the Captain of the Port, where they inet tho
commanding officer of the Montezuma, and deli
vered him a note from Captain limes, demand
ing the immediate liberation of the American cit
izens ; the officers then waited upon Gen. John
J. Mason, an American citizen. They had been
in the house but a few minutes with him, when
Captain Roylen of t :, e American Brig Pharos,
ami severe! other Americans entered and inform
ed them that n guard of soldiers and armed rab
ble, headed hy the rommaiidiug officer of the
Montezuma, were marching down to take their
boats and crew.
The Lieutenants of the lugham rushed to their
boat, sword iu haud, ordered the crew to arm
themselves and siaud on their defeuce, which
they did with an alacrity that has ever character
ized the American tars on like occasions; one of
*h« crew, by the uame of William Petersoc, seiz
ed the American Ensign, and jumped ou shore,
exclaimiog, “this is my protection;” this new
movement brought tho soldiers and rabble to a
stand, when a parley ensued between the Amer
ican officers and this very gallaut Lieut. Com
mandant, who ordered our oflieeis to put up their
swords, which they refused, unless assured that
they should nut again he molested : at this crisis
the Captain of the Port came down, and ordered publication after his death, would fill several vol-
tho soldiers to their quarter* and severely repri- ames of modern typography.
The far West.—We learn Irom a paragraph iu
tho St. Louis Republican of the 18th ult. that
Mr. Campbell, of that city, returned to St Lou
is on the previous Wednesday, from a trading
excursion to tho Rocky Mountains. He had
been absent upwards cf three months, and iu
that period made a journey out aud home of ab
out two thousand miles. Mr. Campbell passed
through the territories of numerous tribes of In
dians. but was uot molested by any of them.
Ho represents that the traders aud trappers of
that couutry have generally been successful,
during the past winter. The only outrage
of which ho had heard, was a rumor among the
Snpke Indians, that a parly of Indians of au ad
joining tribe, had murdered two of the trappers
belonging to the New England expedition under
Capt. -W yetb.
The U. States Dragoons under Col. Dodge,
were at the Grand Pawnee village, and were in
excellcut health. They had formed an advanta
geous treaty with the Pawnees, and were short
ly to proceed to the Auriekaree village; a nation
particularly hostile to our people, for the purpose
of bolding a council with them.
Mr. Campbell made a visit to this last named
tribe, who received him hospitably, and inform
ed him of the expected visit of the Dragoons, to
whom they were preparing to give a friendly
reception. He represents the tribe to number
about 1000 warriors, with upwards of 400 lodges
which were situated about 4 days travel from
Col, Dodge’s encampment, at the Pawnee vill
age.— Charleston Courier.
From the New Yok Morning Herald.
Col. Burr, we leant, new very much indis
posed, and cannot be expected to live long. He
is eighty years of age. He sent the other day
for a particular friend of his early years, under the
apprehension that be had not long a lease in the
world; “I sent for you, ” said he, “ I sent for you
now, because at aoother time we might merely
look in each other’s faces but have no disposi
tion to talk.” He then handed over to his friend
several important manuscripts, part of them in
tended for publication after his death.
Among those papers there is a highly in'eres-
ting journal which Col. Burr kept during his
travels in Europe, after the unfortunate affair be
tween him and Gen. Hamilton. For beauty of
description shrewdness ofrAnark and originality
of thougnt, we are informed that this journal is
particularly pre-eminent. It will be recollected
that Col. Burr, while in Earope moved in the
highest circles, was intimate with the leading
politicians of England and Krauco, and associated
with them in private and in publie. Part of this
journal is in the form of familial; letters written
to the late Mrs. Alston, of whom a story was
recently published, which in ^ol. Burr’s opinion,
is ridiculous and improbable, The grace, beauty
and feeling wMlrh are scattered through these
letters, arc heightened from the circumstance of
their being written to his beloved daughter.
' There is also, we learn, a large uumber of hig
hly important letters from European correspond
ents of high rank throwiug light ou his mysterious
expedition to Mexico, which Mr, Jefferson turned
so effectually aga : nsthim as treason against the
United States. It appears that William Pitt, then
the British Premier, was coucerued in that pro
ject, and socially countenanced the attempt of
Col. Burr. Engiaud was then at war with
Spain; and the British Cabinet was very desirous
of crippling their power in i.ho South American
possessions.
Of that period of his life, duriog which he was
a formidable competitor with Mr. Jefferson for
the Presidency, there is no letteror document re
maining. That portion of Col. Burr’s eventful
life resls, therefore, on his own personal character
for truth and accuracy. Iu that respect he stands
on precisely the same footing as Mr. Jefferson.
The letters and memoirs of Jeft'ersou made a
great seusation m the world when they appea
red—those of Burr arc calculated, from their rev
elations, touching important periods of history,
to be even more interesting. *
Tho papers aud documents already put by
Col. Burr into the hands of his early friend for
its influence. Upon such hallowed gro Ua j
'he fi)j[
itself
of profainty dare not encroach, lunde),
is silent and forbears its scoffingg i
woman displays not her weakness, but b U "
—it is. that strength of attachment whicj
ver, to its full intensity, realize, ft j s ' eai1 u ‘-
dependent «u no climate, no chati®es-l >ercuil ' a .
in storm or sunshine, it knows no shad'o
log. A father, when he sees his child” ■'
down to the dark valley will weep whemh R °'°?
ow of death has fully come over him & ne , s ^'
parting knell falls ou his ears, may s'ay *r . **
down to the grave for my sou mouruin *)!' 8*
the hurry of business draws him awav—ah’
is wiped from his eye—and if when he~rer * e5;
his fireside, tne vacancy iu the family
minds bun of his loss, the succeeding < j 4v r , i rt
the poignancy • t his grief, uutil at length';!7°?
no peuiiativul seal iu his breast. Not so n- 1 u
who has borne -rod nourished the tender
It lives iu the heart where it was first ent ,
the dreaming hours of night. She sees ia U ^ 5
ful mirth or hears its plaintive cries. “S| 5 •’
it iu the morning, “aud goes to the m,,,* See *i
there.” * Ct0
Raleigh, N, C. \ u „
Murder.—-On Saturday moruiug last V
Millet and bis soil Levi assaulted John VVhiw!^
at a house in the vicinity of this city, : l0( )j
him so severely that he expired iu a few h™ U ;
ter. The verdict of the Jury of inquest ,
the deceased came to his death in coasequen i
choosing ono of their number, a farmer named ! blows iuflicted by .Vlorril and Levi Mj|| cr .
Lynch, to be Judge.—Van Swearingen related ”* r — 1 ■ e
the offence, which the poacher of course deuied.
The case was submitted to the Judge, who derid
ed that the poacher should be tied up and receive
ihree hundred lashes, “well laid on,” and then
given twenty-four hours to leave the place, under
the penalty of receiving three huudred more if
found after that time. The first pait of the sen-
former was committed to prison for trial- l IU t ri
latter has not yet been appreheuiltd. ’
Affray.-. From a correspondent at Warren
ton. we learn the following particulars of a
ous rcucouuter that occurred iu that place ou t
27th ult. r
While Mr. Charles P. Green, Editor of ^
tence was inflicted on the spot, with such good I Boydou Expositor, was in the store of >| e ,‘ a
intent, as to reuder the repetition unnecessary, j Plummer Sl Maxwell, buyiug a suit of cloth
The culprit made*off as fast as his lacerated limbs T 1 ” ’’— ~ •
would carry him.
Homicide.—A case of painfnl interest was yes
terday brought before tho Recorder, acting in be
half of the Mayor. The particulars of the affair,
as far as we could gather them, were as follows:
On Thursday a child of Mr. Thos. Gillcan, living
in the north-western part of the city, was missed
hy the family, aud as she was only two and half
years old, the bellman was employed, after search
had been made iu the neighborhood. No clue
to tho course of the child could be obtained until
towards evening, when a little girl named Krause,
who lived near Mr, Gillcan, told a little boy that
if ho would not inform on her, sho would iell him
where Elizabeth was. The promise Iptvmg been
made, she said that in consequence of Elizabeth’s
making a noise, she had put her into the well
or vault of the privy. The boy- lost no time in
making the circumstance known; seatch was
m >de and the dead body of the child drawn up ;
it had been stripped nearly naked, and had fas
tened round the waist, a rope several feet long.
The child Krause does not deny the act, but
we understand that she says that Elizabeth came
into the house and asked for bread and butter,
aud that after she bad been supplied, she con
tinued to make a noise amt cried a good deal. In
order to intimidate her, the prisoner tied a rope
around her, aud lowered her into the well, when
tho ropo slipped from her hand and the deceased
dropped to the bottom. She, the prisoner, be
ing unable to rescue the deceased, became alarm
ed, and was afraid to call for help. Tho parents
of the prisoner were absent pn their usual busi
ness, and bad left her to take care of an infant.
The Recorder of course committed the girl,
leaviug the question of “intention” and responsi
bility to another tribunal.—Philn. U. S. Gazette.
"Washington. July 11, 1834.
DkarSir: I owo you an apology for uothav-
inglsooner acknowledged the receipt of youroblig
iug letter ofthe 26th of May- My opinions on the
subject of the power of Congress over Slave pro
perty in the Southern States are so well under
stood by my friends, that I am surprised lint an
attpmpt to impose upon the public respecting them
should be hazarded. j ;
The subject is, in my judgment, exclusively j The Cholera.—It will be recollected that ,ve
under the control of the State Governments; anil | published a week or two since, au account that
I am not apprised, nor do 1 believe, that a con- the cholera was raging at Bucyrus. \Ye iiavo
John Bragg, Esq. who had taken umbrage at
some remarks in Air. Green’s paper, attack^
him with a bludgeon. Bragg was accompanied
by his brother Mr. Thomas Bragg and other.
He struck Green several very severe bio/,
which brought him to the floor. When he aro,e
he fired a pistol, the ball of which eutered the
body of Mr. Robert Somervell, who atteui) e,|
to part them. Bragg renewed his assault, when
Grceu drew his dirk, and with it cut Joliu Bra—
through the throat, aud his life is considered
doubtful. He also stabbed Thomas lira— i a
the arm, and cut him iu the lip severely, (irecu
is very badly cut about the head, aud ouc of tii
arms a little fractured. He is yet unaware Jiat
he wounded Somerville.—Star.
The While Banner —It is a fact kuoivn in Su
tural Philosophy, that the combination of all co
lors produces White. “The White Banner” at
it has been proudly called, is then a fit symbol
for the heterogeneous masses that compose the
advocates of Judge White. In their constitution
there is a mixture of every political hue aud
complexion from the high toued Federalist,
“dyed in the wool,” to the modern nuilitier,with
his palmetto banner, and tri-colored badse.—
Each of these, though as discordant iu sentiment
as day ami uight, vet under the potent influence
of mntual interests, are made to unite and blend
together so harmoniously, that like tho colon of
the rainbow, we cannot tell where oue cad be;-
ins, or the other ends. “Black spirits aud red,
blue spirits aud grey”—“ebony and topaz,” aod
every party color that nas ever marked the pa
ges of our political history, nrb hero assembled
and united.
The philosophical fact to which ivc have re
ferred, lias always appeared to us strange and
mysterious. But “stranger than this, than thu>c.
all,” is the fact of so many discordant tn&sM
meeting end mingling together, ef»o many vari
ous and totally dissimilar colors forming om:
grand united hue, and that that hive should be
White. It is so however, and ihe only course
for the people to pursue, is like sir Isaac New
ton. when decomposing light, to dissolve theiru-
nion, and thereby to reduce each one to its prim
itive darkness aud insignificance.—t la" of tie
Union.
trary opinion to au extent deserving consideration,
is entertained in any part of the United States.
The charges therefore, to which you have had
tho goodness to cnll my attention, that T “am in
favor of an interference hy Congress in manumit
ting your slave property.” is destitute of fonuda-
tion. So far from it, I do not see on what au
thority the General Goverumeut could interfere,
without a change of the constitution, even at the
instance of either or of all the slave-holding
States.
With great respect aiul regard, I am dear sir,
very truly, yours, (Signed) Al. VANBUREN.
Census of the Stale of N. York.—A new Cen
sus of this state is about to he taken under the
direction of the local authorities. The returns
are to embrace the number of persons entitled - 1WI*
to vote; the number of foreigners nor naturaliz- I jLtJL
ed; the number not eutitled to vote; the number
of marriages the proceeding year; the births and
deaths; uumber of acres of improved land, of
neat cattle, horses, sheep hogs; nuraherof yards
of cloth of all kinds made in families; do. made
in factories; number of factories, grist mill-,
saw mills, oil mills, fulling mills, carding mach
iues, iron works, trip hammers, distilleries, ash-
eries, glass, rope, chain, cable, oil cloth, aud dy
iug and printing factories, clover mills, paper
mills, tanueries and breweries; the quautity and
kind of raw materials, and their value; aud the
value of the manufactured articles There are
also to be returned the number of deafand dumb
persons, of the blind, of lunatics, idiots and pau-
pers.—Geo. Constitutionalist. t
since learned that the opinion is now quite preva
lent, that the whole sickness was occasioned by
the cows'in that vicinity eating some poisouoti
weed. Thu sickness that is produced by entiu;
the milk thereafter, is called the "milk sickness."
In some parts of this stato many, and some
times whole families, have suddenly fallen victims
to this dreadful disease.—Milan 'Times.
2SO
•A> pM
For sale ou
Mi
PIECES heavy Dundee Baggiii;
UK) coils Bale ltope
ilacgilig Twine
:v ■!? in. Sacking
cca&miodauug terms, bv
EDMUND RUSSF.LL.
rti-tlfl 1835 7
Notice.
R. GEORGE B. CARHART will act as myi
gent during iny absence from the State,
june24-10\v-63 J. GODDARD.
NOTICE.
B F.ING desirous of settling up njy old business. 1
respectfully request those ludcbted to ms 0!l
List year’s account, to call aud settle the same-
WM. G. BROWN-
ntaconjnne 1 1835 51
THE SUBSCRIBER
H AS removed his office to the room over Patrick
& Martin’s Store, at the corner of Cherry ®
Second streets. feb 23 3C>
CHARLES J. McDOXAIj*.
SHOTWSU BROWN A CO.
A RE tills day receiving a FRFSH supply
DRUGS 'MEDICINES and CHEMICALS.
PUBLIC SPEAKING.
“I never,” says Pope, “could speak in public.
A nd [ dont believe if it was a set thiug]I could give I
an account of any story to twelve friends together
though I could tell it to any three of them with
great pleasure. When I appeared for the Bish
op of Rochester ou his trial, though I had butteu
words to say, and that ou a plain point, (bow
that Bishop spent histime wlieu I was with him
at Bromley,) l made two or three blunders iu it
notwithstaudihg the first row of lords, which w s
all I could see, were mostly of my acquaintance.
together with a lot on the River. They will bt
bled to offer a very complete and extensive
nient of all articles in tlieir line, which will be ontff 1
on very moderate terms. Aug. 12, 183' 7
Mourning.—In Europe, black is generally used
because it represents darkness, unto which »leath
is like, as it is a privation of life. Iu Chiua. white
is used, because they believe the dead are in hea
ven. tho place of purity. In Egypt yellow is
used, because it represents tho decaying of trees
and flowers, which become yellow as they die a-
way. In Eiliiopin, brown is used, because it de
notes the coloi ofthe earth from whence wo came,
aud to which we return. In some parts of Tur
key, blue is used, because it represents the sky,
where they hope the dead is gone; but in other
parts, purple ami violet, because being a mixture
of black aud blue, it represents, as it were, sor
row on one side, aud hopeou tho other.
NEYV BOOKS.
OLCOTT & BUS
H AVE received a numbe of New YVorks,» vxn
ty of Fancy articles, Instruments ufMtw*» A 1 '
&c. aug 8 tf *
J
SULPHATE QUININE
UST received and lor sale oy
SHOTVVELI. BROWN & £2~
ei
A MOTHER’S TEARS.
There is a touching sweetness in a mother’s
tears, when they fall upon tho *’ace of her dying
bnbtc which no can behold without imbibing
OLIVE OIL
A SUPERIOR article for table use,just receiv
and for side by
amt 12 7 BROWN SHOTWEL1.&-g»L_
MACON ACADEMY
2ft AXE DEPARTMES*’
P ARENTS and Guardians arc respectfully i»fi>'«
ed, that this Department, is again opeu ,nr _
admission of pupils; ami that its operations, u' 11 =>
the next twelve months, will be conducted by the > u j.
scriber, who, grateful for past favors, and de* roU ’ ,|j.
locating himself here permanently, respectlullv. >•
citsji n favor of this school a liberal share of public p
ronage.
P. M’INTIRE
August 4th, IS35- 0 —
R. PETERS’ patent vegetable Mediemirs ,0 *'[,
ciiieir et Il-epatieoc for the cure of Dyspepsia ■
Liver complaints, also. Dr. Peters Antibilious p
just received, and for sale bv, .,
J. H. it W. 8.
CoTtwn Avenno-Waeon. 6