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Macon georou telegraph GEORGIA. MUTUAL ASSURANCE. We would c-'ill the attention of our citizens to tho Folio wing ttrticU It is >vonh their consider ation. Somethin" like tho plan stated could he matured and adopted in this city. From the New York Courier Sf Enquirer. There exists n pressing necessity for the imme diate organization of a Mutual Assurance Com pany ; and we indulge the hope that the Commit tee of .'Merchants who have the matter under con sideration, will not delay their action. The mode of organization and the principles upon which to found, seem to he the only cause of delay; hut most assuredly, in this respect we may very safely adopt the simple and safe exam ple set us by the Philadelphia Company. We understand that in Philadelphia the association consists of some thousands of individuals w ho are required to pay into the common fund two and a half per cent, on the value of property insured, which is held by the association as a special depo sit, to be returned at auy moment that the insured may desire to discontinue his insurance. Sup pose Jive thousand persous should unite in a Mu tual Assurance Company, and that the average insurance of each, should he $ 10,000. Two’and a half per cent on $10,000, is $300, which paid by five thousaud persons amounts to the sum of one millon five hundred thousand dollars. The money, which is the capital of the Company, and which is continually varying, is loaned out on bond and mortgage, and other securities, and tho interest regularly invested and added to the principal, from which all losses are paid. If a person who has insured for $10,000 and paid his $300 wishes to discontinue his insurance, he sim ply calls at the office of the Company and the amount is handed to him—his insurance having cost him the interest, on bis $300 thus deposited, or $18 per annum. So. if a incrclnut has iusu- red his stock of goods for $100,000. by paying his two and a half per ccut- $2,500, and at any time wishes to reduce the amount of his property insu red, he has only to step to the office, & withdraw such portion of the special deposit as he deems advisable. By this means every insurer has nlwys an open policy which he may vary from day to day to correspond with his sales and pur chases. We cannot well conceive of a more equitable mode of insurance than this, and it certainly is much cheaper than any other, as the whole is procured by payiug or rather losing the interest oil two and a half percent, of the amoout insured. The rate of insurance in New Yolk is about one per cent or one huudred dollars on $10,000. whe reas by tho mode Imre suggested and so success fully practised in IMi ladelphia, it would be only eighteen dollars ! As to the safely from this mode there cau be uo doubt. Tho amount immediately placed in deposit, if such an office should he opeued, would be several Millions, which would be promptly re turned to the community in the shape of loans. The interest would he forever added to the cap ita], and thus the fund would not only he sufficient to meet all contingencies, but be always ou the increase and giving additional security to the in sured. Let the committee who have this subject iu hand immediately designate twenty five Directors for such a Company who shall hav the power for ever to fill vacancies and manage the affairs of the Company: and if they think pioper, let them re ceive in deposit five instead of two and a half per ceut, on the amount insured; and they will, in less than ten days, have the city thus iusured. It is only necessary to start it under the auspices of twenty five or forty of our most respectable mer chants, to iusure for it universal popularity. As it is, owuers of property cannot retire to their beds with any feeling of-security against the dangers offire. . Several mouths must ensue before the peop.i cad be furnished with the laws passed at the la.e session. We have, therefore, for the gratifica tion of nnr readers, perused the laws at tho Sec retary of Slate's office, and briefly stated the ob jects and purposes of those we have deemed most interesting: which, with those that are usually, from their general importance, published by the Executive, will enable our readers to form a pretty correct idea of the kusiuossof the session. —Southern Recorder. APPROPBI ATiON ACT.—The ordinary salaries of all the civil officers ; priming fund $20,000, contingent fund $20,000; $000 each to \V. W. Gordon aud F. H. Coue, Esqs. as a fee for prosecuting the Merchants' and Planters’ Bank, for forfeiture of its charter; S4.450 for the education of the deaf nnd dumb; $5,000 fot the peuileuliary repairs ; $10,000 for the purchase of pistols and swonls for cavalry; $15,000 for building governor’s house ; $1,000 for defraying the expenses of tho southwestern counties, in de fending the citizens of said counties agaiust the /'reek Indians,&c. BANKS.—Bank of Milledgeville.—Incorpo rated with banking and insurance privileges, for tweuty years, with a capital of $500,000. with authority to establish one or more branches, if not objected to by the towns in which they are to be located. Persons and property of stock holders bound for the redemption of the bills, in puny.—Incorporated for twenty-five years, with capital of $2.0 10,000, for the construction of a rail road from Brunswick iu Glynu, to the Flori da line—to commence noon the subscription of $100,000. Chattahoochie Rail Road.—The corporation of Columbus aud others, incorporated for twenty- five years, with a capital of $1,500,000, fora rail road from Macon ;.o Columbus, aud thence to West Point. The l Yester u Rail Road Company, for the con struction of a rail road from Forsyth, by Zebulon in Pike, Greenville, iu Meriwether, aud La- Grange in Troup, to West Point, incorporated for forty years, with a capital of $800,000, to be increased, as necessary, to $1,200,000—Compa ny to be organised upon the subscription of $400 - 000. If $400,000 shall not be taken in two years after tbe passage of this act, aud the road com menced iu one year thereafter, and completed iu three, the charter forfeited. Thomas Spaldings's Rail Road, from the Oc- mulgee to the Fliut river—facilitated by authority given httn to take out grants, free of expense, to lots (not granted) over which this road may pass —the tiiio to a suflicieut width for his road aud one huudred yards on each side vested iu him, unless the drawer claims his right before tho time fixed by law for the reversiou of the State shall arrive. The same privilege exleuded by this act. to the “ Great Western,” and “ the Brunswick and Florida,” rail road companies. RIVERS.—For the improvement of the Oc- mulgee below Macon, $10,000 appropriated—for proportion to their stock, and all transfers of mu |gee below Macon, $IO,OUU appropriated—tor sleek within six months of a failure, void, as to , he Flint $10.000—for the Chattahoochee, below his liability. Company authorised to msuic pro- j Columbus. $20,000. perty. &c. to any amount not exceeding their; SLAVES AND FREE PERSONS OF CO- capital paid in. | LOR.—Clerks forbidden to register free persons A Bank of Savings—Incoporated perpetual-i of co |„ r U|| ,;| , he inferior Court is satisfied of ly. in the city of Macou, for the encouragement , h3|r liftht onder the | aw tol)e so registered— of frugality aud economy, by secunug a safe ) aild a | so of thejr j character. All not so re place of deposite to the industrious for small p Sterct j. forbidden to remain in the State after ble accumulation of interest, tfo c j st j u „ e next, under penalty of sums, with reasonable Central Bank.—Directors forbidden to discount any note, unless the maker and all the endorsers shall reside in the county to which the dividend belongs—Directors not compelled by this act to retain said dividend longer than thirty days. The Columbus Insurance Company —Incorpo rated for thirty years, with a capital of $100,000, 1 with a privilege of increasing to $.‘100,000. Per sons aud property hound fur :he debts ; and uo transfer good witSin six months of a failure. The Georgia Insurance and Trust Company of Augusta.—Incorporated for insurance on proper ty. &c. with a capital of $500,000, with privilege of increasing it to $1,000,000 Property and persous hound for debts, and all transfers within six months of a failure void as to creditors. COLLEGES.—Oglethorpe University, near shall who stands before you, fulfils my intentions, seconds all my views, and niso watches fer your' welfare.” At these words, the members of the deputation bowed to the Marshall. “ Well gen tlemen, hut what signifies these salutations?— The first duty is to perform one’s duty aud cou- Y r ou have, gen-' From th: N- Y- Journal oj Commerce. LATE AND IMPORTANT FROM EUROPE. By tho packet ship Poland, Capt. Anthony, we have received Paris and Havre papers, both to Saturday evening, Nov. 21st. containing London duct ourselves like liouest men dates to the eveniug of the 19th- . tlemen, to choose between two alternatives ; ei- Mr. Barton had not yet left Paris, though it is t her to persist iu your illusions, as to an iude- annouuced in the Havre Journal of the 21st, that pende.it kingdom of Poland, or to live tranquilly he had taken his passage on board tho packet ship as faithful subjects under my government. If Albany, which was to sail ou the 1st of Decern- you persistiu your dreams of a distinct nntional- bcr. . j iiy, ot the independence of Poland, and of all Our relations with Franco occupy a large space j these chimeras, you t* ill only draw upon your- in the papers before us from which we have ta- selves still greater misfortunes. I have raised ket) as liberal quotations, as our time would per- j this citadel, and I declare that on the slightest in tuit. surrection, I will cause its cannon to thunder up- A French fleet under Admiral Mackaw, was j 0 n the city. Warsaw shall be destroyed, aud said to be preparing for a visit to this quarter of certainly shall never be rebuilt in my time, the world, to look after the iuterestof the Freuch | *• ft is painful to mo to speak thus to you—it commerce. 1 is always paiuful to a sovereign to treat his sub- A sudden change has come over the prospects ejects thus, but i do it for your own good. It is of Europe, on account of some demonstrations ‘ | or y 0U . gentlemen, to deserve an oblivion of the made by the Emperor of Russia, particularly a i past, it is only for your obedience to my govern- savage speech which he put forth at Warsaw, a j meut that you can obtain this. 1 kuow that copy of which may he found below. Both the j there is a correspondence abroad, and that rais- French and- English papers are filled with indig- chievious writiugs are seat here for the purpose nation at the tone assumed by the Czar, ami a D f perverting tbe minds of the people. The best war between Russia aud Fratice is represented to police in the world, with such a frontier as yours, he by no mcaus improbable. It is a topic even cannot prevent clandestine relations. It is lor more fruitful of discussion iu the Freuch aud y OU to exercise your own police, and keen the English papers, than the American question. I evil away. It is by hriugiug up your children The meetiug of the t-’reuch Chambers is post- : properly, by instilling them into the priuciplcs «.f potted from the 28th December to the 12lh Jan- j religiou aud fidelity to their sovereigu that you uaiy. [ can keep iu the tight path. Among the distutb- The funeral of Admiral De Rigny was celebra- j a mes w hich agitate Europe, ami those doctrines ted on the 11 th, with great pomp. _ | which shake the social edifice, Russia alone, has The Spanish Cortes have assembled, aud their [ remained strong and intact, believe me, gentle- sessiou was opened by a satisfactory speech from meUi that it is a real blessiug to beiong to this penalty of $11)0 fine, half to the informer and half to county purposes —to be hired out till the fine is paid—subject to a tepetition of the penalty every thirty days—the duty of all civil officers i.t tho State to carry the law into effect. Free persons of color leaving the State, (uuless going into au adjoining State on temporary business.) not to return, Male slaves, who have been in auy non-slaveholding State or foreign country, forbidden to be brought hack, ou pcualty of forfeiture, half to *he iuform- er, and half to county purposes. The person bringing him back, or aiding him to return, sub ject u» fine and imprisonment at the discretion of the court. ! Free persous of color, by nuothcr act, forbid-j den to harbor slaves charged with any offence,or ruuaway, under penalty of the same punishment HINTS TO DYSPEPTICS. We hear many of our friends complain of dys pepsia, oppression from food, flatulency after meals- Aw. Those troubled in this w ay we re commend the study of the following rules which wo have met with iu the course of our medical reading: 1. As the stomach secretes bc.tter fluids and acts with more vigor when moderately filled than when excessively distended, that no more be token into this orgau than it can well manage. The appetite is not si safe guide to determine the requisite quantum: experience must he the teacher; what has been once found too mnch mutt he di minished; aud the rule whru fixed mustde adhered to,^whatever the-lemplation to violate it; for the appetite is often better than the digestion. 2. As different substances possess, iu dffereui degrees,the property of solubility iu the stomach, it will be highly proper to make choice of those which this organ can most easily dispose of. It is to he rememberd that tho most nutritious sub stances are not always the most digestible. The acceuirated juice of meut in form of soup.thoiigli highly nutritious, is not always borne well. The quantity of fluid it contains may offend the sto mach, and bciug sivallo veil without mastication, it is not like solid food, duly mixed with saliva- Animal jolly, which is purely nutritions, L difficult of digestion, and must he avoided by the dyspeptic. Tho articles of most easy solution appear to he solid animal food roasted or broiled and fresh fish; among vegetables, bread and po tatoes hold the highest place; among the least solunble are fat, tendinous and gristly parts, the skiu of the fruits and the sweet vegetables.— Butcher’s meat is more digestible than poultry; fullgrown mea*. th m youug, aud beef aud inutiou titan any other. 3. The introduction of a variety of food into the stomach, at one meal, is pernicious; for pos sessing different degrees of solnhility, they require dieffereut periods for digestion and thus the pro cess is distuhed. Borne kinds of mixtures arc more injurious than others. Milk or cream,-or substances containing them should uot be taken immediately after dinner. Pastry is heterogeneous in its own nnturc to condemn it. Fruit had bet ter tie deferred till evening. Cheese has hecn said to digest every thing hut itself, hut things like persons, whose elements are discordant, are to he hel<I suspected—Above all, avoid new cheese or curds, which, in defiance of all peptic precepts, arc so often proffered to tempt the unwary. 4. Thedistentiun of the stomach is an evil in itself, therefore drink hut little at dinner. If not thirsty, take uo liquid; a cup of tea, a few hours after, will be more grateful, aud will fully supply all deficiencies. 5. If possible bring your meals within a rea sonable distance, so that lunches, or intermediate repasts, may be avoided. They are always taken iu haste, arc. uncertain iu quality and .quantity and are swallowed antidst the pressure and anx iety of business; all which circumctnuecs me un- frieudjy’to their good effect. Besides, if every call of appi tite is at once indulged,the fancy will he very likely to form natural wants, the gratifi cation of which is only an injury. 6. Avoid eating when greatly heated or fati gued. Give the body a little rest aud the stom ach will tho better perform its duties. 7 Eat slowly, nnd avoid iu tense thought during dinner. In order to effect both objects, if you have auy thing to say, address a. few words to your next neighbor on some topic of general or local interest. The meal will not ho so quickly despatched, but a little will go further aud will sit better. A silent cater will always eat most, aud hr tbe least benefited by his meal. Conversation rofireshestbf mind, an 1 favors that cheerful flow’ of spirits, w;iu h is eminently favorable o enjoy ment both during and after (he -social repast.— ,1' <> u ■ Utr/ild. such corporal puuishuicut, uot extending to life i or limb, as the justices trying said slave, shall in iheir discretion see fit to inflict.”] SMALL NOTES.—The act prohibiting the circulation of bills under $5, amended so as to prevent the circulation of any other than fives, tens, twentys, fiftys, one huudreds aed one thous ands. TAX ACT.—That of 1835 continued in force for 1836. Milledgeville. Aci of lucorporatieu torbids the j piovided for slaves for tbe same offence, [viz: establishment of any store, shop, confectionary, • ... or grocery, within a mile and a half of college, ou pain of fine from $500 to $1,000. Medical College of Georgia.- *?uud provided, by allowing them to take, at par, the oue thou- suud shares of increased stock for which the State is authorised to subscribe in the Augusta Bank. [This stork, it is supposed, will be worth a premium of $12,000 to $15,000.1 CONSTITUTION.— Altered so as to estab- hsn a Supreme Court for the Correction of Er rors—and the property quakficalii.n for members of the General Assembly abolished. COUNTIE'* 8 .— A part of Wilkes added to Taliaferro ; a part of Laurens to Montgomery; a part of 1 Jones added to Bibb, viz : lot No. 7$ and fraction No- 79, in the 6th district. County Tar.—Each comity authorised to re tain the general tax for 1835 aud 1836, far couu- •y purposes. GR \NTS.—Fees reduced on the land lots ill the CheroKee counties to $5, ou the gold lots to S3 ; on the ungrauted lots in all former lotteries, $5, and on fractions $3. INDIANS-—Cherokres.—The Governor au thorised to Usue grains for all lots in tho Chero kee country—possession not to he taken till the 24th November, 1836. at which time the Indian right of occupancy expires, uuless previously ex tended by the next legislature. Indians protec ted front intrusion bv grantees till that time. Creek Indiana.—Forbidden to enter the State (except Columbus) on pain of arrest and confine ment in jail till trial, and then to be punished by imprisonment in tho Peuitentiary for not less than four nor more than eight mouths, for the first of fence. and for the second, nett less than one uor more than three years—-or imprisonment in the common jail at the discretion of the court. This art uot to prohibit their comiug, unarmed and peaceably, to collect debts, or attend court, as parties dr witnesses. Whiles forbidden to trade with, or hire or employ them, on pain of indict ment and fine, not exreediug $100 for the first, and $500 dollars for the Second offence. OATH OF VOTERS.—Amended so as to establish a residence in the county for the six mouths immediately preceding the election—the voter to swear that'he considered the county his ■ homo or place of residence during that time.” RAIL ROADS.—The Central Rail Road Company.—Incorporated for twenty-five years, with hanking privileges, for the construction of a rail road fiom Savannah to Macon, to he com menced within two and completed in eight years from ill - passage of this act, or charier forfeited —Capital stock $3.1100,000— -not more than one A N ACT to authorise th- issuing ofgrauts by the State of Georgia, to tbe fortunate drawers of ail lots of land, situate ill the counties of Cherokee, Cass, Cobb Forsyth, Floyd, Gilmer, Lumpkin, Mur ray, Paulding, Union, and Walker, which were drawn in the late land and gold lotteries; and to repeal all laws repugnant to the same. Whereas, the legislature of Georgia, while it has hi therto been directed to promote thegeuerul good ot its citizens, has at the «an.e time kept constantly in view the Indian tribes settled within its chartered limits ; nnd whereas time and experience have demonstrated that the habits and principles of the red man are adv erse to the progressive and enlighleued character of the present day, and the longer lie is kept in the neigh borhood, and the oftener he is brought iuto contact with civilized man, that he rapidly sinks into a corres ponding statp of degradation, and whereas the present executive df the United States has, for years past us ed the most untiring etforts to transfer the remaining reimwt of the Cherokee Indians to a climate aud soil beyond the Mississippi, far more eligible for them than that they at present occupy, w ilh an offer of protection and ample support during their removal and early set tlement : they would have been surrounded with'com- forts which are withheld from the yeomanry of our country who emigrate to the west,- to it country to which other Indian tribes have voluntarily gone, and in which tho national character and habits of the Che- rnkees would remain unchanged. It is assumed with confidence that the great mass o r those Indians would long ago have acceded to these humane and benevo lent offers, but for tbe intriguing and selfish motives of their chiefs, in whom, by old custom, they have hi therto confided their destinies- and whereas a crisis has arrived when necessity demands that the £ast pol- cj of the State, in relation to this tribe of inuians, sr.uu id 1;^ carried out, to wit: securing to these abori gines a distant establishment, where they can enjoy their old and established habits and peculiar modes of government, and thereby keep up their identity as a separate people ; to place our citizens in possession of undisturbed lands which have long been withheld from them ; the occupation and cultivation of which would strengthen the State and add to the stun of human hap piness. And whereas recent and tneluncholy experi ence has proven beyond doubt that a white popula tion and dense Indian one, cannot with safety inter mingle in the same region of country, especially in the Cherokee counties, in many of which the Indians pre dominate, whose minds are uninformed or unintlueu- rite Queen There have been no importaut movemeuts iu the Nonhof Spain, though, in general, the cause of Dou Carlos appears to be decliuing. Report says that Russia’aud its associate powers were preparing to assist him. Galligttaui’s Messenger of the 19th says, ‘‘\Ve have beeu led iuto error iu announcing the de parture of Mr. Barton, the Americau Charge ({‘Affaires. He is still iu Paris. He has, how- cvet, for some lime quitted the Hotel of the A- mericau Legation, aud uo longer transacts busi ness in an official capacity. Mr. Brent, the Con sul of the United States, now signs passports, and performs the routine business.” Paris, Wednesday, Nov. 11.—the Messager says :—“ The Charge d’Affaires of tbe Uuited States of America, having demanded his pass ports received them yesterdaj^moruing at ten o’clock, and immediately after ordered prepara tions to be made for bis departure ou Saturday. All the papers of the Legation had before beeu seut off to the Uuited States, and persons well informed of the state of things say, that the pe riod of the arrival of the vessel that is conveying them, will determine the tone of the President’s Message at the opening of Congress. If these documents arrive in time, Gen. Jackson will throw out fire and flame against the French Go vernment, whom it will accuse of the infraction of treaties: in the contrary case, he will merely announce to Congress that he is waiting for the answer to the note delivered by bis orders to the Cabinet of the Tuilleries,” Paris, Nov. 11, (Eveniug.)—The statement of the Charge d’Affaires of America having re ceived his passport is confirmed *, iu consequence the French Charge d’Affaires will be recalled from Washington. The Impartial states, that wheu Mr. Barton, the Charge d‘ •'ffaires of the United States, de manded his passports, they were given to him, unaccompanied by any expression of regret at his departure, or any wishes for a more pneifie tone being adopted on the part of his Govern ment. It approves of this , since any iudicatiou of the fear of consequences of his departure would be a compromise of the national dignity. Atlhe same time there is uo fear of an imtnedi- diate rupture, and the choice of a successor to the warlike Jackson, will remove most of the difficulties in the way of negotiation. Howev er it may turn out, vague appreheusious are still caused by this affair, and it is possible that busi ness may be seriously affected by it. Paris, Nov. 12.— It is affirmed that a Com mittee of Instilance Brokers have determined, in consequence of the tttru in the relations of France with the United States, that they will sign uo more risques de guerre a Vanncc undergo percent, for a year’s navigation. This committee iscom- posed of the heads of several of the largest hous es in the capital, who last week, would not have refused to sign these same risks at 2. or at most, er cent. country, aud enjoy its protection. If yon cou- duct yourselves well—if you perform all your duties, my paternal solicitude will be extended over you, and, notwithstanding what has pas sed, my goveintneut will always watch over your welfare. Remember well all that I have uow said to you.” The Journal des Debars, Ministerial paper, gives the speech attributed to the Emperor of ! stork has. in fact, declined Russia to the Municipal Deputation of Warsaw, | Paris, Nov. 14.—•* We believe we are lections in America will help t|. P , < ut of the quarrel, which has ari^°/**•''* I rallies that could not have been which have been canted cimrelv tat istration. The Journal du Commerce saysthair have been committed by the Freurh o fa "'l meut in tho American affair. p;_, n poverj. cognised the debt at all, which wa* n . "t- cd under the Empire, uoruudertbe t, :il S>i. next, to have omitted in the trentv to n nlation, reserving the rights of ih e j This was done in another treaty 1 same time, concerning Greece; bm ,h 81 land was a parly to it, otherwise would have acted the same iu that 9||# WtT third fault is, to have delayed till IbS 8 *’ ^ any application for the money, uhpnT ted States inferred that there' 5 was bad isting on the part of France. The r,„ L fs ‘ was, that at the commeueemeotof ihUi *** sion, no notice of this treaty was tak - ***• speech from the Throne, uor in the fW? ^ the Address. The Ministers ought toiiJ'' 0048 seen the language likely to have been Mn fort ‘ President Jackson ; and then the qucstiou till the next session would Ir eilIo l isfied the wounded pride of Frauce t h ni ' given time to tho President to retrart... S his language. r mo< % London, Nov. 17.—France is prepared, l defiance in the teeth of Russia; and th '• a reflecting mind in Europe which is « re , Ull#l vinced that a war with Russia is the J 08 ' that will firmly fix the Orleans’ dynas,/^ throng <>f France. That country cVoL 1 " national mieiesliu this matter, which is* mou to Eugland. t lco ®- Paris Stock Excb,«. Nov. 13—The hostile article of th" ! , rfes Debats against Russia, aud the relatJL, France with the United States, have |L„.|f subject of general conversation amotw sDtJi tors, and seem to have checked the advance \ the Funds might be expected to take frounh.? bundauce of capital iu the market. audthG provement in the Loudon Funds. The pci I1 " as to its authenticity, aud wishes that it majr not Admiral and two Rear-Admirals; and f-mi* 11 he true; it argues ihat, as the muuicipnl officers j that the Budget for the Marine Departmentalbt of Warsaw are all uomiuated bj the Emperor presented at the next session, is now preim-,! and chosen, no doubt, from the Poles most devo- j upon the footing of a war establishmant,” ted to his person, to address such language to Paris, Nov. 14.—Vice-Admiral de Makau u that body, would be to destroy ail the feelings of appointed to the cominaud of a squadron eon reconcilliatioa and kiudticss which may have being fitted out at Brest lor the piotectiouof been brought about by time. It adds that the Freach Commerce in the Aotilics aud American public will, no doubt, hesitate before believing such a document, aud prumisos uot to spare its comments upon it, should its authenticity be prov ed. The Journal des Debats asks, w hat cau he the meauiug of the Emperor of Russia in making his strauge address to the (Municipality of War- j uance of peace. It is generally thought at tit- saw ? Oue canuot doubt hut that it is intended ; non that tile vessels w hich are being armed sill for Europe, quite as much as for Poland, since I he joined by the Russiau squadron, which is i» he himself acknowledges that Poland has com mediately expected iu the hay of Palma. The municalious with foreign nations. Hitherto, it observes, we had a different opinion of the Em peror ; we thought him enlightened aud prudeut, aud although we deuouuced him at the adversa ry of Western Europe aml the secret euemy of the liberty of Frauce aud England, «vc were glad hope that Fratice w ill take care that the’ French to do jus'ice to his talent of governing, aud we flag w ill he respected iu the Mediterranean.'— attributed the good fortune of his Empire to the wisdom of Its Prince. Are we now only to see him n Prince, whose mind is not equal to his for tune ? One, who obeys blindly the impulse of the hatred of his people or himself ? Certainly there is in this speech enough to disgust all gen erous minds, so much do iusulis aud menaces show themselves with undisguised rawness in it. It is the sptrit of ancient Muscovy piercing thro’ the euvelope of politeucss aud civilization with which it has tried to cover itself:—-it is the bar barism of Peter the Great. After such a aisconise as this, Petersburg!] is too Europeau, loo civilized for the Czar; the Palace of Catharine, aud even the hu: where i from Liverpool. The Liverpool papers arc of Peter slept, is no longer suited to a Prince who j the 26th. and we have a London paper uf ih: talks of blowing to pieces cities, and swears to 24th, and Sunday papers of the 22d November, leave them in perpetual ruin. At the same time ! These papers coutaiu nothing laterfraui Paris, that thete iscausc for indiguatiou, w hen it is con- i nor indeed, any thing of consequence from auj sidered to whom this insult was addressed, there j other pari of Europe. There is in them auo;be. Toulon, Nov. 9.—“Greateveuts seem loh ill Embryo. Letters from Geuoa, dated the3,1 inst. speak of considerable armament asguin* ou iu that port. Persous who are likely*01* well informed, express great fears for the coutiu- naval division thus augmented, is reported to I* destined for the support of I>ou Carlos iu Spain. All this leads us to believe that the decisions of Tceplitz are not very lavorable to the Constitu tional Governments of Western Europe, We Another letter of the same date, from To says:—•* Reports have been spread at Malta, Corfu and Zante. that a Russiau squadron is on the point of entering the Mediterranean from the Baltic. This squudrou is sam to lie expeded at Cagliari iu Sardiuin, aud dc, at least, as s' rung as the British squndrou in the Levant. It is as serted that the intention of Russia is to proicct the endeavors of Dou Miguel aud Don Carlos." Nkw York, Jan. 1. LATEST FROM ENGLAND. The packet ship George Washington, Cap!, tloldrcdge, arrived tiff Sandy Hook yesterday, , - . , ceilhv moral pinciples, uud whose habits and ferocious half to be used for banking purposes, till the rail ; customs make them inseusible to the effects of peual road is completed—Mother bauk at Savanunh. with authority to establish three branches, (oue of which must bent .Macon,) but no hranrh tube located in any town routrary to the wish of a majority of its citizeus—Authorised to hank up on any money paid in by stockholders in advance of a call for instalments— Persons a?d property of rompany liable for the bi’ls, in proportion to their stock—Bill holders authorised to sue and te- cover ID per ccut per annum interest m hills, oil suspension nr refusal to redeem their hills with specie—No foreigner entitled to own or control stork on pant of its forfeiture to tho State. Georgia Rail Road Company, for the construc tion oi' a rail road from Augusta, with brandies to Athens, Eatonton, Madison, &c. incorporated with hanking privileges, for twenty-five years- Capital stock $2,000,000. not more than one half to be used for banking purposes, till the comple tion of the road—one fourth to he paid in gold mid silver. Mother hank in Athens, with the pri vilege of three branches, on condition of none being located in auy town ngniust the wishes of a majority of its citizens. Perseus aud proper ty bound in proportion to the amount of stock owned, nnd ten per £ent per annum recoverable by bill holders if specie he refused. Road to he completed iu four years from the passage of this act. and the branch to Atheus and one through Grcetisboroiigh in six years. Foreigners exclu ded from owning or controlling stock, &c. This act is also amended, by a permission granted to extend n branch from the inutu road to Wnrreuton, and theuee to Sparta, See. The Great He stem Rail Road Company.—In corporated for twenty-five years, with a capital of $2,000,000, to ho enlarged ns necessary, for constructing a *\.il road, beginning at Macou and running down to thcjiinctinn of the Oconee aud Ocmulgre, with authority to continue the survey and rail road to Bruuswick. in Glynn^—also, a branch to Columbus—also, to extend their road from Macon to the Alabama or Teunessoe line in the Cherokee country—<lso, a branch to Mil, ledgeville and thence up towards the Cherokee country, if they do not extend it from Macon iu the same direction. Road to be commenced iu four years, and completed as far ns Mncott to Bruuswick in eight years. Whore the rail road crosses any lot of laud not granted, the compa ny is authorised to take out the grant, and if the drawer does not come forward iu tivo years, the title is vested in the company. The Brunswick and Florida Rail Road Com- sanctions; thereby placing our citizens, their wives & children, and all that is dear to them, at the mercy of the savage, stimulated by vindictive passions—And whereas, from a knowledge of the Indian character and from the present feelings of these Indians, it is confidently believed that the right of occupancy of the lands 111 tlicii possession, should be withdrawn, that it would be a strong inducement to them to treat wilh tha genera* government and consent to a remo val to the west—And whereas the present Legislature openly avow dial their primary object in the measures intended to be pursued are founded on real humanity' to these Indians, and with a view iu a distant region to perpetuate them with their old identity of charac- er. under the paternal care of the government of the United States ; at the same time frankly disavowing any selfish or sinister motives towards them in. their present legislation. Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House uf Representatives of the State of Georgia in General As sembly met, and it is hereby eoaetcdlythc authority of the same, That immediately front and after the passage of this act. it shall be the duty of his excellency the governor, to enuse grants to issue fur all lots which have been draw n in the lute laud and gold lotteries, now situate in the comities of Cherokee, Cuss, Cobb, Forsyth, Floyd, Gilmer, Lamp kin, Murray, Paulding, Union, and Walker, in the name ofthe fortunate draw ers thereof, upon his her or their application, upon the payment of the fees now establish*! i>y law, into the treasury of this State. Sec- 2. And be it further enacted by the authority a- foresaid, That if any Indian, descendant of an Indian, or other person entitled to the privileges of an Indian, shall be in the possession or occupancy of any lot or lots of lard which may be hereafter granted according to the pr«>i isions of this net, or any part thereof, it shall not he lawful for such grantee, or auy person clai ming under him, her or them, to dispossess, molest, or iu auy wuy disturb the possession of such Indian occu pant, (provided such Indian or person entitled to the privileges of an Indian ure entitled to the possession under any ofthe laws now intorce in this state,) until the twentv-liph day of November, 1836, and not then if a future legislature shall deem it necessaty to give such Indians further time to remove from the lands within the limits of Geotgia; and such occupant shall lie protected iu his possession and occupancy of such iot or lots of land in the .-;mie manner as is now pres cribed by law, until the time ns pointed out in this act. Sec. 3. And be it further enacted, -That alt laws and parts of laws which militate agaiust tho true intent and meaning of the foregoing act, be, aud the same are hereby repealed. JOSEPH DAY, Speaker of the House of Representatives. ROBERT M. ECHOLS. President of the Senate. Assented to, December21, 1635. WILLIAM SCHLEY, Governor. allusiou to the supremely ridiculous report of a secret treaty between the Uuited Staies and Rus sia, to w hich it is sa*id the unfavorable aspect of our relations with Frauce is to he attributed- Extract from a Correspondent in London, dsld November 20. “ In this state of things, the American rcsidenu iu Paris are all ou the qni vive. Excluded from Italy by fear of the cholera, aud from France by the apprehension of war, gteat numbers are pre paring to recross the Atlautic. But from sevcnl expressions lately dropped by different function also a subject of consolation. How solemn and importaut is the coufession wrung by his au ger from the Conqueror, that Poland is uot dead ! It was almost imagiiied that all was over with her political cxisteuce, and that her brave exiles were doomed uever to revisit their country ; hut 2£ per cent. ^ f here we have the oppressor of Poland himself Novkmber 15.—The Courier Franca ta says, , giving au uuexpectcd testimonial of her exist- that some citizens of the Uuited States assure ( euce—the murderer attesting iu his wrath that it that the President cannot grant letters of | t (, e victim still breathes, aud that he has not beeu ntnrque without permission of Congress; and J a !»le to kill it. We might have thought tbata- thar, as to tbe issuing a declaration of :Oi*u-inter-1 mol ig the Poles who formed the deputation, some . , ,, , course, this also, lies with the Congress, not with j 0 f i| lcm must have been much attac hed to the aries of the French Government, aud it is stii the President. The Cougress, it i* fully expect- Emperor- -but no, resistance is at the bottom of 1 by Louis Philippe hit. self, concerning Rm* ed, will show itself worthy of its mission, aud ! their hearts, and the couutry is even on the point ! which is well kuotvn not to he on the most aar there will bo uo more proclamation of war made j tl f S n insurrection. It is the Emperor of Russia 1 icalde terms with Franco, it is supposcJ by mi- by it than a public adoption of a svstem of Jack- 1 himself whn tells us so. We might well have ' uy that all these reported preparations against sonisin. | supposed that after upwards of four yeats* pot- j the Americans are only a cloak to 6e well pre- sessiou of Warsaw, the geueral goverutneutthere ; pared for Russia, as Iter cucroacbincuts arc ac" woultl have conciliated some minds at least.— ; getting beyond bounds, aud the only way t* But, no. Poland has no rcpi-ntoncc for her past ' keep her in check is by a tremendous show ol acts. The Emperor attests it. We might have preparation: suspected that, after so many misfortunes. Polaud ! > _ Liverpool, Nov. 24- had at length abdicated her nationality. But uo, I COTTON.—There has bccu a good ioqui!7 she has faith and confidence in herself, aud she ; for Cotton from the trade, and- towards the iniu- waits for her deiiverauce. It is the Emperor dloof the week, rather higher prices were obtaw- who informs us of it. We might have fancied that the Russian po lice, the best police in the world, had cut off all communication whb foreign countries to Polaud. Bu< the Emperor Nicholas takes care to iuform Europe that this is out the case, and that the frontiers of Polaud still couspire to introduce thither the cries of hope n.nd consolation that ; comes from without. What then, could the Em- j «. *. u„ u ,, peror Nicholas have meant by making this ' taken by speculators, and 4(H) American.,400 t- tp ech ? Whatever his intentions may have gyptiau, anil 180 Surat for shipment. Thera*'’ been, tho Poles cnuuoi be sorry at his haviug , kot is flat, anti prices of all tlescripliousarf The IMouiteur du Commerce contains a long articlo ou the slavery question iu America, aud observes that the principal difficulty consists in promoting the fusion of the white and colored races together. It anticipates the abolition of slavery it) the Uuited States, not without a dread ful struggle hetweeu masters and slaves, aud perhaps a dissolution of the Union. The aboli tionists had much better dirert all their efforts to wards forming Banks of Indemnity, as the ouly proceeding that is really suited to the habits and ideas of the Americans. SPEECH OF THE EMPERORNICIIOLAS. Paris, Nov. 11.—Mention has been several rimes made by the Getmau papers of a speech addressed by the Emperor Nicholas to ihe dep utation or Municipal body of Warsaw, upon his late visit to that city, which was only remarkable for its extreme severity and irritatiug character. Although these papers have uot published this document, the following is said to be au authen tic copy, which, from its tone aud spirit, we are led to wish may be spurious: “Geutlemeu!—I know that you have wished to address me, aud am acquainted with the con tents of your intended address; hut to spare you Trotn delivering falsehood, 1 desire that i* may net he pronounced. Yes, geutlemeu. it is to save you from falsehood; for 1 know that your senti ments arc not such as you wish to make me lie- lievo them to be. How can I rut faith in them, when ytfu held the same language to mo on tho eve of the revolution ? Are you not the same persous who talked to mo five and eight years ago of fidelity aud devoteduess, “aud made me the first protesiatious of attachment, and yet," in a very few days after, you violated your oaths, and committed the most violent actions ? The Emperor Alexander, who did more for yen than an Emperor of Russia ought to have done, who iienpcd benefits upon you, who favored you more than h-s own subjects, and who reudered your nation the most flourishing and happy ; the Em peror Alexander was treated with the blackest ingratitude. You never could make yourselves contented with your most advantageous position, aud. iu the end, became the destroyers of your own hap piness. I thus tell you the truth in order to throw a true light upon our relntivo positions, and that you may kuow upon tvhat you have ta depend, for I an: now seeiug ami speaking to you for the first time since tho disturbances Gentlemen, t\ e require actions aud not mere words; repentance should come from the heart; I speak to you without auger, and you must perceive that I ant perfectly calm; I have uo rancour, and 1 will do good even-hi spito of .yourselves. The Mar- ed ; but as the quantity subsequently offeted more than sufneum for the demand, tbe tBarkel has closed heavily, particularly for common A- meritsn without maintaining the improvement- The sales comprise 180 Sea Island, at 18 t<> with 20 stained at IJ4 10 15d; 8820 Bowed / to ll^d, 3280 Mobile, Alabama and Tennessee. 7 to 124<l ? 6820 N. Orleans 7 to ll|d; lo^ditr 26.400 bides, of which 1550 American havebeW borne this witness to their condition. The Courier Francois says, that in the event of a war with America. England would become the intrepotfor the commerce of tho two nations, and iu so far would he a gainer ; hut that still it is highly probable that Congress will uot adopt the warlike views of the Frcsideut, uuless the majority become very much changed in their o- pinions. A declaration of 11011 intercourse would be followed by tho stoppage of that trade, which is now carried on in 300 American vessels, aud which brings into prance sixty millions of pounds of cuttou. The southern Stales, it is know n, are all against a rupture that would ruin them; and tho principal toivos, already threatened by the abolition of tho batiks, arc not at all inclined to admit that tho nniioua! honor is engaged iu the affair of the twenty five millions. The Temps blames the Ministry for their iude- cisiou throughout the whole of the American af fair, and sajs, that either they should have deba ted the articles of the treaty anew, and have es tablished in a more decided manner its basis— and then, if out voted in the Chamber, have re commenced a new svstem of uegoliations, by which the faith due to America, aud the honor and constitutional forms of France, could have beta respected; or else they should have made their ministerial cxisteuce depend upon’the pass ing ol the treaty by the Chambers in an unuiu ti nted form, nnd even without the amendment of M. Volazc. If this had been done, ministers could have held a more vigorous position both with regaid to France and the United States.— As it is. tho country Inis been burdened with 25 millions of debt, a quarrel wilh America has uoi been avoided, and the commercial world is kept iuthodatk, The Temps hopes that the uew e J to ^d per Ih lower than on Friday. sa on Saturday aud today a.*e 4000 hags. . Liverpool, Nov. 25.—COTTON.— I yesterday were 25,000 bales, at prices ra ’ h,r hJ| favor of the buyer, and today *»ur market been very quiet, the sales amounting only to hales. Antigua. Distressing accounts have received by the Alexandria Gazette, fr°® tigua, West Indies. Since the ravages 0 hurricane, the island was visited in a part of November with fever, which has ried off many new comers. The cane has so fallen short, in a measure owing to the ness of the negroes. Stern IV heel Steam Boats — Maeon Stjj£ Bout Company—We are always gl*d :° P e m00 « evidences of enterprize aud prosperity our M era bants. Such were afforded u*»y to this (Company’s Stern Wheel boat tbe. which had just arrived at our tv halves Tm ^ en with two heavily laden flats in tow. , p*. built uy Mr. JohuCant of this city, and ^ er ncs by Daniel Copeland of Hartford (* ” u jpjto draft of water is very light as it is not itt * ace of carry any freight and almost rite w the boat is filled by the Engine- kk /' r I "' a d»pt<^ being at the steru she is of course bettc JJjjg for the higher parts of the Octnulgc that river is narrow and tortuous. '' e . _■ very powerful, and iu short, we are 1,1 ® tre deJ- 1 his description of Boats, has fully an * j t |,j s ce pectatinn, and the carrying trade l,et * ‘ lBC idcot* ty and .Macon $ill consequently not ><’ ■ ce d.— the delays whicn it has hitherto e*P l Georgian.