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THE WACOM GEORGIA TELEGRAPH. From tkf W.t*ki afftoii Globe. Oc«aatrxaii«n #f 1>xaa U (hr I'uioa* I vidingthe l r nion.and destroying, by intestine war*. it* rap* I~\ 1^ TIM I.J \ idly increasing prosperity. Shf pursue*. in rrgnrd to us, m~F J_J *¥' -■ ^ -£m. \_y • the p .lieV of Piiilip in overthrowing tiie Grecian confcdera- ! --- ■ ; _ ■ ~ ■ ■ — ■ — M tny of our He n >cratic friends have been surprised at cy. If Texas is excluded front the Union, and broughtun- j th* s leu<*e ot’the G.oteo:i the subject of the reannexation der English influence, it may form the nucleus of a southern j oi *f ?mi t<> the I’nion. It in proper that we should state confederacy, wherein all the prejudices and difference*, j thetsuse ofthisfiUure in out <lutv. The editor of this growing out of peculiar institutions and sectional causes, . print hs* been suffering with cickues* for six weeks; and may be generated to produce antipathies 10 other portions of ti*m would the Union. In the North, animosities against the South, . Lucas, Lv McCa Maclav WACOM: TUESDAY nOR\nn, APRIL 30, IS44. aro.strats before it was known that th questi when noon c he ties of government are once, severed, could be uverted into a feud, ending in wars to last fo»- geuer ! England could then play the part which she now j in the civil wars of Spain, and of ev^ry other section of Companies from Savannah arrived : be pie sent in such a shape as w«»ul 1 render discussion of it proper. His disease—an inti timn ition of the ear—has been so extremely painful us to disable him from thinking. rea< ng. or writing, and has even debarred him from con- vtrsttiju with his friends. In the interim, his partner has been assisted by 'he polished pen of a fneod, in providing t£h( rials on subjects in regard t > wnieh the opinions of the editr. r were well known. Thu volunteer contributor has iuvosr^d -a*.o ne I spirit to our columns,-rith whirii qu „ we f *ar out iavih 1 articles will contrast most sadly; and, peop’e, by increasing the renown and glory of the repub- but far hum miiy’a sake, our readers might regret our con- lie. added to the Inrce which held its empire together. Ev- vales*enre. J err new J*tate introduced, felt that it shared with Ri IflUiMtry Encampment. Bv yesterday afternoon's train, the foil iwing Volunteer Me-, subjects as he was in 1832, and for many years af- nd.’ *Mccierii"and.*' McConnell.” McDowell. McKay. lerw . ar d s v ve could safely trust him in our “editori 'Einery*D! , p^neiy S PraiL , ^I’ 1 “r , :y>' 1 I^® , (^“ l ®'' D ®^*'^ n ®" j *" tripod,” and be willing to endorse his opinions, item. Reding.Relfe, Rliett. Roberts. Robin,on. Si. John, i tliev ini n lit be too highly spiced with Thomas H. Sevmonr. Simons. Simpson Slidell. Thomas ‘ ' . . , , . .. n i Smith. Robert'Smith, Sieenmd, Stetson. John Stewart, “rightful remedies,” “dying in the last ducli, and ST1LKS. Stone. Strong. Taylor Thompson T.bWn. I sucfj ot|ier c |,ivalric phrases, ns we were loo pacific \v eller. \\ entworth, W heaton, Woodward, and Joseph A. | . » n , , rn _ (inp _.| Wright-—104. 1 to respond toal the period alluded to. lo conceal fiom their debis. and before those W |„, er amounts, equally embarrussinn take the benefit of it. Then, thjy pointed to “a slandir conjured up tlesiruciion to the rights „f from its operation. N, W) they will b c ' N , , ' f k they have walked over the sovereignty of n c ' y small. 10 ‘beat,, ‘"garmy;, ,be 5W ilJIHipiHHPIHHBp the globe where her influence ij extended. She ia aware that the extension of the Union, at it increases its power and elevate® the character of the country, must have the effect to increase and cement its •trcngtli. Every province ac red by Home, and given the privilege* of the Roman Chatham Artillery, Capt. Stevens; Savannah Volunteer Guard:, t apt. Bowen; Republican Blues, Capt. Anderson; Dickinson. Elli-. F.rlee. Kish. Florence, Fo.it. Foster.| jectS, from our present opinions Phu*fiijc Riflemen, Capt Mills. ' Gi.ldiugs. Willi, Green. Grionell. Grider, Hardin. Harper. ; Thevwere met at the Rail Road Depot, bv the Macon Ways, Hudson. Washington Hunt. Chatles J. Ineersoll. Jo-■ Volunteers. Capt. Holmes; Floyd Rides. Capi. Ho„ ; B<bb v p, ‘ Per . le - V «• 1 Joh, > p j with having chanced his opinions on tn-se subjects Calvalrv. Capt. Rylander; and escorted to the W’estern Morris. Mor^e.'Moselrv" Nes.^Newnm. Pa'niiemer. Patter- J since 1832. mil he give a categorical answer in the Such is by no means the case. And when we charge the edtlnr Washington City, fir trial, a fore Stringers, instead of a jury or by ne | , ‘'" **■ the Constitution and custom repiire? ° ‘-"'••s, £s Then, they m nle war against iheSub-Tr Now they have a United States Bank |q j*°7- its corrupting influences. T efea ^ rp . ... * *t 1 i|*y p, moved thence to the place of Encampment, ' Andrew ^we'^^^mmVrV: Thom.^n.'TiM^n. Tvler. on onr cu,,rls ’ ,,e w “' I*""" - T" | ^ P nnc, P'^ tllisseet^. V enrdre to sey, that all who visit them, will feel.if Vance. Vanmeter. Vinton. Wethered. White. Williams, candor, that it is a son roe of recret to witness tne .Hey laugh it to scorn, as an impraciicaV-*„ ‘ ” "" L " " “ 1 ' ' fate to which party tactics have brought his pen. straction,” and a lvnc The Globe will esrneitly advocate the reannexation of ihe diunity and power which cave it the first place ainnni; front of the Court House, where they were welcomed by the « n m Peyton. Phtcnix. Eli.ha H. Poner. Preston. Rsmsey. ne „ a jj ve 7 L et J,i m ,]„ 9() if fie can ! Now I Iiey Tens to the Uni m. The proposition is only to receive nations, and all contributed to its support, until the republic 1 Mayor, which was replied to on the part of our Military ^ e !*‘ ^-hter. Rivltwell, Rodnev. Rocers. Rua- , _ r l-iviuh nf “soft 9oati” ' with all il again, fr.-n th ..e who have tin iJestiwU* power to tender . became rot.en a. the core, and l&l the attraction which i - . . . B .‘ F * ; »««• Sample. Schenck. Seiner. Severance. David L8ev- Asthe writer has been rather lavish Ot SOI. soap vtlUl til H it, a territory :»IMi once belonge.2 M tne Union, and wbrch : held its acquisitions w^rther. No nation understands bet- *' • . * , . ! tnour, Albert Smith Caleb B. Smith, fiftenre. S i EPIlENS. 1 „ ^ r gfl|.w3 J t p will permit liS to tfll hint in a!J i I* r •tiU belong* to itinabniract rigfit. The G »vernment has ter than England the influrnre of proud reputation in main, j The column moved thence to the place of Enca o a ^ » no constitutional authority to sell '.he people and toil of a mining the sway of governments; and her jealousy is no J and we venture to say, that all who visit them, wil State or Territory of the Union to a foreign power To j lo.i^er direcietl to her coniinet:tal neiglibor* as^ l;U*ly to j thev do not gi*e utterance to the thought, as the i separate such ao immense anJ rich domiin as Texas from contest her far-extended authonty. Her pensioned pat . HI! the Union, under the pretext of ascertaining b'>uniarie* t was ) riot* and subsidized pre*?e* no longer a»*atl and satirize lll< e H { a diplunn'ic fraud worthy of the man who. more recently, j " Nick Frog and Louis Baboon:" tlie libe's upon "Beau- "By Heavens it is a splendid sight to see." - i e Winthrop, Wm. Wright, and Yo*t--94 ut lor o | £ n t j ie ru | PS were suspended, a nd the Hoo«e resolved it- ab. h*i introduce.1 into the House o r Representttive*, proposi- j naparty” are now forgotten; and even the horrors of the tions, i:i different forms, looking to the dissolution of the j French revolution cease to give her disturbance, since confederacy—worthy the original policy of his party, which ! Brother Jonathan ha* exhibited his coarse manners nr,ahis sought to exclude all LoaisUn.n {of which Texas was a propensity to repudiation. Sho:ds of writers ar* gem among im ssion into the Union. Spain—as it appears us. to traduce this country; and we have |»peci&l missions'. 1 Jackson—was prepare l j looking rather to our elections than i* ne functionaries of the to acknowledge th.tr the b-iut. iaries of Louisistna included ( government. country are issue. The . .. - . - organ of tins city teems with articles against the re to rhat stream; its gu.f shores a/tmissinn. Mr. Webster has already put out h i missive • pn uic ruie-« ^ere suapenneo. ana tne non«p rnm.>iu u- • . _ . ' t / j self into a Committee of the Whole, Mr. Hopkins of Vir- whose s»ron£ ami lucid emanations even from the , ns emtcfiej tfie manufacturer, r 'te’dent illp;r/ ( 'r' I giuia in the Chair, par:) from admission into the from Mr. Krving’a lct:«.*r to He to acknowledge that t..c f> »ur. Texas. The moral evi.irnce asi.le, to which Spain wu j ” We see already «h lt ihe Rmiah party in ihi» c rea.ly to yielJ, none c-iulri fail to see dial Texas naturally nrepared to i- a ke the Texas question a party is roimii.ird a portion of Hie valley nf the Mississippi. Many ! Knuiisb oruan of dnseitv teems with articles suai of it* riven formed by the a the i of the Mississippi, sre necessary lo and welfare nf the States winch border that river; anti it was clear that Tet.ia must belong to the power that held the Mississippi. Tex is i-4 divide 1 by deserts, moun tains, and great rire r * from Mexico: hence the stream of emigration which populated Texas, flowed ns naturally from the United States, as the rivers of tb it region run into ths Mississippi. Tiiu* Texas became an American, instead of a M rxican colony, nml hen was lost by revolution lo Mexico, more readily (ban Mexico to Spain. If revolution legitimately maJe Mexico independent of Old Spain, it lias m ide Term equally independent of Mexico. The reco-. rition of ils in.lependcnce by the great nations of the world, places it, in this rerpect. in the same post-ire with Mexico. If Spaiaor Mexico ever acquired tide to Texas by the trea ty negotiated by Mr. Adams, it his been lost by conquest. The present po.sessors of the territory have a tight to dis pose of it. They ask to remit it to its rights as a portion cf the Union; an 1 they claim for themselves ihetr birthright *>£ American eitixens. If the Union could be despoiled of this fair terri tory by diplomalic treachery or imbecility, may not the val or and patriotism of people of our own lineage, and who *hed their youthful blood in rhe defence of the U. Stales against England, teatore it lo us? If Mr, Webster, in the infancy nf Maine, had held the diplomatic poaition which enabled him to surrender recently a considerable ponion of its territory to Great Britain, and bad then surrendered all that constituted the prrjent Stile—if its hardy people had afterwards risen in vindication of their inheritance, recnn quered the territory, and obtained a general recognition of their independence of Greai Britain—if Aliev had then pre- ■Bated themselvej loibegovernment of the Union, and de manded readmission—il they pointed to the treaty of - P3. and the bounJary insrked on the map by the hand of the King of Great Britain, as the boundary ol the Union, and •aid, “We asaertoor birthright to the political institutions of our country, and ask that Maine, as acquired by our rev oiutiorary fathers, should be again embraced as a member of liie conlVJe-*Cy”—ia there any one who would deny th right of the Union to receive her? Tne rcannexatirm of Texas now presents precisely this question for decision The right to alienate any Territory of the Union may well beden’ad. The right to aasenl to its restoration, when of. fered by those wboliave power to make it, cannot be dis puted. But i: is no; nur intention to argue the right of the govern mem of the Unite t States to readmit n territory once its own, to its original rights: our object ia merely to present the aspect which this question of reannexation wears to ns. Ilia objected, however, that our relations with Mexico furbid ail acceptinie of the proposals of Texas fot readinis- •ion. We are at peace with Mexico, and have trea'ies which il isauid we must violate in taking into the Union a State at war with Mexico. Tfns viaw was just when the first propositions from Texas f“r admission were made, then, there was actual war between Mexico and Texas; n.w, there ii not ; audio allow that Mexico, without force or means to further prosecute a war on Texas, shall, by mere proclanistion of hostilities, excommunicate Texas from the pale of unions ami take usray the right of fnriningcnn- nexions with them, would he to admit the power of a mere paper blockade. Neveriheleas, it ia proper, if possible, that the consent of Mexicoahould bo conciliated to any ar rangement we may make with Texas. It is due to oarim icable relations with her, to our honor, and to nur interests The imputation of bad faith lias been cast upon the United Stale* for a supposed connivance with the emigrants to Texas in iheir ellurta to throw off the yoke of Mexf n. This was unjust. Gen. Jackson with his accustomed probity, took every precaution to prevent any interference on the part of the United Mates in the struggle. Of this. Presi dent Santa Anna became satisfied in this city; and it is right that the good faith of the United States should he pre fer red from suspicion in every stage of the proceedings be tween Mexico and Texas. Although, at the time that Pres ident Sams Anna was here, he could hold out no prospect of obt doing immediately the consent ol his nation lo the in depend coco of Texas, yet be told Gen. Jackson that he was himself convinced that Texas “was hut a broken winglo Mexico;” “that it would tie a mere incumbrance and hin drance until lopped off." He added, however, that the circumstances under which he returned to his country, and the temper of the public mind there, would render him una ble to preas hisopini ins successfully. Eight years of expe rience has verified the forecast of Santa Anus. Texas has been, ever since, an oppressive burden to Mexico. There is ground, therefore, to suppose that a proposition to Presi dent slants Anns—auain in authority and pre eminent in p ipularity—having for its object a re- e rat on of the United ot iiev to their origmsl limits, would be favorably received. A full and fair equivalent to Me xico for any airrificeshr raicht in.tke. would be cheerfully accorded by the people of the United States, for establishing the imp i-sable mountain and desert frontier between tie two nations. Provision might lie made for repressing the incurs ions of the savages end marauders which hanni those wi.ds.and pearerestored to the borders (neither si ie. wuich have hitherto bees the scene of violence and robbery. Safe commercial relations might then he established between the United Snakes and Mexico, through some well guarded, new provided commu nication*, ami a cordial attachment cemented between ll,rm A tra le would then grow op. mare valuable to each than tbe hitherto disputed territory could ever prove to either undcrother ciiruin«tance*. The ere it obstacle to this happy arrangement will he found in ihe interposition of England to prevent it. We have it here now in the person of Mr, Paekenham. who was transfer-r J from Mexico to Washington, on a special mis sion. tii* moment the qersiion of the esannaxatmo of Texas was renewed. He h i* left a soccesssr in Mexico, no doubt well provided with instructions to co-operate there with his movements here. The preirxithat Mr. Paekenham comes to settle the Or- iae. Lord Ashbunon >ul ject nf controversy sed that Mr. Packeo- ni.sfactorilv with Bnv Mr Webstert It is •torilv a-'jiistcd lor England tltsn it wi< by Lord Ashurion and Mr. Webster. Tbe treaty left England in full posse*.ion of every com manding point ir. tne territory. >H:e bus the absolute mo nopoly ef all the products and trade of tbatregion: Sheen- joys there, under the stipulations of the existing treaty, more II an eiie extorted from the imbecile Chinese by the bloo 1 y war which she wage i again-t them. She obtained vositiona along the e >nst of China which give her the key lo no pom -of that country: bat on our shore of the Pacific, 'le hat all our porta ami commands the whole inirrior. Can :e ajk more 1 Di es Mr. Paekenham come to require fur- er aubmix-ion, when we are a’rea-lv bumbled inanyde- :es below the wretched Chinese T Toe Columbia river. 1 all that region, is our only great do. ovory Tlie enter ing American navigator, who first discovered and enter he waters of the Columbia river, gave it a nano which third it with his country. According to the law which ’atrs the right of discovery, the Ii.tion which finds and 1 - - r , is beid to I * on this subject. The preas everywhere, under Federal or British influence, indicates in its course the impulse it has received. It is clear that the whole power which England rallied against the Uninn, preparatory n the late war, ia to he again enlisted into iu service. We have had our first and second Pu lie war, and must now look forward to third, unless England, through the more insidious and pa cific form of an election, can render our government ■•lbser- vient to its interests. The policy of distracting and divid ing the Union will never be lost sight of by England; and whenever adequate preparations are made, promising a better success tosnme luture Hartford Convention, we will be again “kicked into a war” But it will not be a war our part for Texas or Oregon—but for the Canadas, and the vast region assigned to barbarism and her fur company for a dominion ; fir Newfoundland and the fisheries, and that seine of islands which are stretched around our southern coast, as a net for our commerce. As for Texas and Ore gon. tliev will be able to take care of themselves. By ex pelling England from our eominenr, and its selvage of isl ands. we may at last feel free. A* it i«. no American ran pass out of his portal without being challenged by a British sentinel. There are some minor difficulties which we see touched in the press, which require anmr notice. It ia aaid that Mr. Tyler has broached this question merely with a view t.i his personal interests as apolitical speculator; and that holders of Texas scrip, and others interested in her land, are at the bottom of the movement. With us, these con siderations have no weight. There ia no great public inter, est that could be promoted, if the circumstance that selfish individuals associated private and sinister ohjerts with it. were made a bar to the advancement cf the public weliare. More importance is due to the suggestion that the President, by a treaty negotiated in secrecy, cannot properly take an irrevocable step in regard to the introduction of another fiwte into the Union. Ws think that the reannexation of Texas must have the sanction of the representatives of the people in the Congress of both countries. Stales nnw-a day a are not held by the cliiel magistrate, like wsrds under the feudal system. They cannot he married oB by theirpuar- diins without consulting tie parties. The consent of the people of the United States ami of Texas should be obtained fot this Union. But if the representatives in our own and the Texan Congress are fully satisfied that thrir ronsntu- enls are favorable to tbe connexion, we see no reason why the Union may not be immediately consummated. On Thursday, the Ladies of Macon give a Pic Nic to the Military at tlie Encampment, and such an array of beauty and valor will be there as Macon has scarcely ever wit. cessed. Tbe Tariff. The causes of Goods beinc cheaper note than formerly. i better cause quagmires of conscious* errer, speak what force it j gree, impoverishes the agriculturalist. Th couhl exetcise, what influence it could command in a j have to been ne clintupnini (hr the BLt * ___ ... . . .... .... . * sitrtfj We have not the vanity to aspire t<> ' Tlie champions of a Tariff for protection,—and j that ripe scholarship, that cultivation of taste, which they are our neighbors, now-n-davs,—will hear no we know him to possess; and if we have ventured argument, and turn a tieafear to every ihinj; whiclt to charge on him in our homely manner, in resembles a theory. Lord Bacon’s mode of iff* 1 the hope of success, it has been because we a stumbling-block” to felt that ihe lance of truth was in out hands; and The Presentation Pictnre. The splendid painting of Mr. Firinin Cervean, of Savannah, representing the presentation of the | soninu f r0 ;n induction, is 'Flag to tlie Macon Volunteers, by the accomplished t he3e newly indoctrinated Rabbi, and Adam Smith’s because we knew that his Whig armour, never dnughtersof Mnj- Bowen, Captain of the Savannah ; •.Wealth "of Nations.” is “ foolishness” to the proof, was cankered and full of vulnerable points* \ olii nicer Gusrds, is now exhibiting at tlie Ociitral learned Thebans of protection. Facts! facts! they which tlie most ingenious art has never been able Hotel. The Ladies and Gentlemen of norcitv,! w ;|| foten to alone, and themselves must be the j to cover, long before it was his hard fate to become will he gratified by payiug it a visit. \Ve learn that it will be raffled at §500, 100 chances at S5. There are upwards of 2000 figures portrayed upon the canvass. Annexation of Texas. We’publish in to-day’s paper, tlie able vindica tion of Annexation, from tlie pen of the Editor of the Washington Globe. We hope its length will not deter any one from reading it, as it will amply repay the reader for his time. exponents of these; otherwise, even facts lose their virtue. The fact upon which they rely principally, to defend the cause of protection, is that under the op eration of the Tariff of 1842, the prices of manufac tured goods have diminished. So they have, but not as an effect of the Tariff but in despite ofit.— Tiie cause of the cheapness of goods, depends on two very important facts, which they omit entirely to explain. These are, 1st. The increased value of the Currency! 2d. The great improvement in the science of Chemistry and the Mechanic Arts, as applied to the Honor to whom honor it due. On Monday, the Q2d, Mr. McKay, Chairman of the Committee of Ways and Means, renewed his | -process of manufacturing ! motion, that the House resolve itself into a Coin- j The important causes, which have produced the mittee of tlie Whole on the State of the Uninn, for happy effect of cheapening goods, are studiously the purpose nf taking up the Tariff bill. The mo- kept out of view. Goods, from the operation of tion prevailed, nnd the bill was taken up. by a vole of 104 for, and 94 against it. Every Whig in the House, voted against taking up the bill, except the Hon. A. H. Chaypell, of Georgia. It is pleasing to the po iiical wayfarer, amid th its tenant. It requires talent and great mental resources, be sides a profound knowledge of tile gullibility of hu man nature, to defend such a cause asthe Whigsof Georgia have adopted, while the Democratic cause is a complete panoply to those who wear it. and can he successfully maintained by any ABC pul itician, who has sufficient industry to study ils plait precepts.and can discriminate between truth and its opposite. _ As we bate “other fish to fry,” the editor may not hear from us again soon, and we leave itim will the assurance that our equanimity has not been in terrupted in onr intercourse, ami if we have dis turbed his, it was only in good humor and not in tentional. . these causes, fire made cheap, and but for the pro hibitory chatacterof the Tariff, the prices would be far'bclow even the present rates, cheap as thev may be. During the latter years of the Compromise Tar- NBW YORK. April 19. LATE FRO.71 EUROPE. The packet ship Ca,..bridge. Bsratow, arrived this mor ning from Liverpool, whence she sailed on Sunday, the I7ih March. Our London papers are lo the day of sailing, in- elusive, the latest being the Sunday Tunes of March 17. The packet ship St. Nicholas, from Havre, brings dates to the IS th of March. ROYAL VISITS. The London pipers quote letters and paragraphs from Berlin, declaring very positively that Queen Victoria it to pay a visit to his Prussian Majesty in May; and other par agraph a are afloat, announcing an approaching visit from the Emperor nf Russia to Queen Victoria, in England. The Sunday Times will have it that the Emperor is moved by a lar-aering sagacity and comes to make arrangements for ta king refuge in England—there b. ing a strung probability ol some great political convulsion in bis empire. “LIVERPOOL. March !6. You will observe the annexed report on our Cotton mar ket of yesterday, statea. that the news brought by tbe Hi bernia had a depressing effect upon it. Prices yesterday declined J per lb. and to-day they have further given way $ per lb. and roine business his been done at even a greater decline. Importers and Speculators generally are anxious tn re alize their stocks. The trade nfManclies'er. in the coarser descriptions of cloths and yarn, is discouraging and unpro fitable.” HAVRE. March IK. desert ttf profligacy and recklessness around, to cast ■ iff, tbe currency of the country was in a wretched his eye on one green spot in the great waste; one , condition. And although the duties were reduced, noral oasis, where the welling waters of pure prin- ! the worthless rag currency, with which tlie country c ple, refresh the drooping spirits, and the traveller j was flooded, inflated the price ofevety article to a can go on his way, rejoicing in the glad thought, corresponding extent. If, in those days, the labor- that there is some virtue and patriotism yet extant; ! gr received two dollars a day for itis wages, every that the raceofhonest men is not yet extinct. Such j necessary of life was to be purchased at a price pro- were the spontaneous feelings of nur heart, in see- I pnriionahlv high. Manufactured goods, of course, ing the vote of Col. Chappell, nnd contrasting it i ruled at tbe same rates, and bore a price as much with that of bis colleagues, Messrs. Clinch and Ste-! exaggerated, beyond their intrinsic value, as the pltens, and with the opinions of some of the leading * currency, with which they were bought. This is men of his party, w-ho have become, on this sub ject. renegades to their principles and traitors to the South. a It has always been our lot to be attached to a an easy solution of high prices at that period. Now, that we have a currency settled on a spe cie basis, every thing has naturally accommodated itself to that standard of value, and prices are cheap Chappell claimed, however few the points of dif ference were, essentially, at oue time. Until late ly t .there was no TarifTparty in Georgia; all advo cated that cardinal maxim—“a strict construction of the Constitution;’' and the difleience in the sen timents of the two parties, after the mist of preju dice had cleared away, was discovered to have been more in name, titan in fact. But such is no longer the case; the two parties are now asunder as the jtoles, as different as black from white.— “ Onr Cotton market has bean dull, dorinz the last eicht m, _ i- p.i.'_ nr. r .. • davs. and the rcduct.on of 2c. previously mentioned. fi.» The divergence or the Wing party, from thetr an been fully confirmed by the small transaciinus which have I cieilt line of opinion, was insfdious’y gradual at taken plare. The readiness to aell at this reduction is very * c . , . .1 _ ... r . . . , ... creat, and the letters of the 28th uh. just received from New ^ rs *’ kht'l'® distance from it has increased With York, will, in opiniun,-augment this disposition and make it more general.” LIVERPOOL. March 15. In the early part of the week thete was a considerable re vival in the demand,and the depression, noticed in the last egon difficulty i, came over, n* he > with Mr Web.-.e iltsgu ery i »pi’< Can it be i ham can atraiigr liii, matter mi one than Lord Ashbonnn rn -1,1 with irnpoB.i'ule that it cnisld hr mure satistn *,es«ion of the Circular, was fully recovered but since tbe arrival of the Hibernia, on Wednesday evening, tbe market lias become fiat, and holders have evinced n desire to effect sales, the lower qualities of nearly all descriptions have given wav Jd. per lb. Speculators have takr.-i 7,500 American, and ex- porters 450 American ami 50 Soral. Tlie sale* of the week are 26.800 bnlea. of which 50 bales 8ea Island at IS ■ 20d; to do. stained atCj a 9}-lj 7.600 Upland at 5J a 9jd ; 2.700 Mobile. Alabama. Ac. 5] a 6jd ; 12,990 N. Orleans at 5J a 7d ; 300 Egyptian, at 7 a ltd; and I 270 Surat at 3j a 4jd. The arrivals, during the same pe riod, were 5,728 bile*. Q'lotnliona. March 15. Ord.tomid. Fair to good fair. Good to fine. Sea Island. 11] a 13d, 14 a I'd. Stained do. 5 a 6 7] a 8] Upland, 5 I ij 6 a C] Mobile, 5 a 5| 6 a 64 Alabama, Ac. 5 a 5] 5| * — New Orleans, 5 a 5J 6] a 6] 1843. Taken by the trade air.ee Jan. 1, 252,770 On speculation, 56.100 For export, • 9,400 lmp.ru. 455.109 Of which American, 320.(114 Stock. 649.610 Ol which American. 459.780 I * 21d. 101 01 01 01 — It — 7 a 9 1044. 250.450 206.61*0 1.510 219.550 171,724 *>15.000 417,J70 NEW YORK. April 23. ARRIVAL OF TIIE ACADIA. Eightrrn Dajs Lnirr from Earop* The strainer Acadia, Capt. Kvrie, arrived at Boston from Liverpool utx.ut 12 o*cl'»ck, «*i» Sunday. Tli*» Mail train, which would have left Boston regularly at 2 o'clock. P. M. wan detained until 3 o'clock, by which mean* the eutire mail of the Steamer for tbe South anti West wa* duly for warded, and rearhed thia city { before 21 *clcck yes-terday, In the steamer New Chnmph t), Capt. Stone. The weight of the Mail *as about a ton nnd a half. Jty thia arrival we bare English papers t*j the 4ih insl. in clusive. There had been a further decline in Cotton. The King of Sweden is dead. JLiTcrp«ol Cot Ion .71 nr It el. LIVERPOOL. April 3. But the Colunhi* in American citi. ii.ent from in eatabliahment v* hich h made by Johr Jacob f tiie country to that 9 'the whole region which it wnters >i only discovered *md entered h ji wa* explored bv the govern! »to the »ea ; nnd the tiret great •J the cupidity of England, who added actual oo-upatior very. A*tori* wa* seized, post, surrendered os such undei the stipulations of v of peace, and then the p ssessinn immediately re nd covered under our fir*t Chinese treaty with our enemv.and that possession ha* been confirmed by recent one of Washington, which omitted lo inuke •e*t provision for the lesumpt’mn of our rights enham ha* too much generosity to ask any farther than were made in tbe A»hbmton treaty. The par* |tnriy, bearing a different name from the one Col. ] n consequence. If the laborer now gets hut one dollar, or only 75 cpnts a day for his work, he finds every article of subststenre and clothing, reduced iu price, to n rate to a. lies pond with Iu3 wages.— Tlie pay of operatives in factories, hears its exact proportion to the value of the currency, a*ul the price of the raw material is equally low, and, of course, the goods manufactured, must bc cheapened accordingly. Does not this account, sati-*fnctotily, for the cheapness of goods now, when compared with the year 1836. Every dollar now, will buy as much ns three dollars would then; so there is no mystery or legerdemain in the diminution nf prices. The only operation the Tariff of 1842 hnsu|<on pri ces now, is to keep them from coining some 40 per cent, lower, ntjton an avernge; nnd ujtoti the coarser giHxIs, much lower than even that reduction. But tiiere is another powerful agent daily at wotk. to enable the manufacturer lo sell his fabrics citcaper. Every improvement in Chemistry, which tenches him some new affinity of colors, enables him to dye his cniicoes and nmslins nt less cost; ami he can, ol course, sell them cheaper. Every discovery in motive power, every improvement in the construction of the minutest machinery, enables him to dispense with a ci rrespnndingamou.it ot hu man labor, and he is enabled to sell his goods, so produced, at less than former rates, when the cost of every step of their progress, until having drawn their hood-winked followers, so far, they are now • emboldened to come out and avow their destina tion. They now openly advocate a Tariff for pro tection, and are now prepared (o hurl political ex communication against any one sufficiently honest to differ with" them. Although of n different party, we have always regarded Col. Chappell as a man of stern integrity, in private 1 fe, nnd loo honest to stoop to derelic tions fioni truth and duty, as a politician, that he would scorn ns n man. And although zealous as we have ever hern, in maintaining wl.at we con sidered correct principles of Government, we have Anaexali«a of Texas On questions of interest before the country, it is the prerogative of every portion of tlie people to ex pies* their opinions. While we read the sage re flections of Gen. Jackson, from his quiet home, on tfie importance of Annexation to the United States,, in a military ami political point of view, and hear the well digested views of experienced statesmen on the subject, let us not disregard the fresh fetvor af young manhood, offering up tiie first fruits of patriotism. At a meeting nf the Democratic Young Men of Bibb, on the 24th inst.. tlie following Reso'utions were proposed nnd unanimously adopted. We like them because of that patriotism they indicate, which begins at home, and radiates nbroad ; is wanner at the centre than at the eitcumfcrence. Resolved, That the Annexation of Texas to the Union, is a subject of the deepest interest to every portion of this great Confederacy; and to tlie South ern States, it is in point of importance, para mount to every such consideration as the political ascend anev of nnv tnnn or party of men. Resolved, That we will greet the dav when Tex ns is made a Stale of this Union, as giving, to lit. Soutli nit impregnable barrier, to ward nflf British aggressions on her most vulnerable frontiers, and as ensuring to us peace am! prosperity. And we will view the refusal of tfie proposition of Annexa tion as a calamity, and cannot look upon those who may be instrumental in causing it, as friends to us or tlie South. We copy the following.ftom the Globe on the subject: Rrannnnlitn of Teiaa. Snnn after tlie S-nate met to ilav. the President sent in a treaty fur the reannexation nf Tens, and the Senate went into executive a»*sinn on it immediately, and so remained until the doors were opened for an adjournment fir the day. It is unusual lor the Senate to sit so long on a confi deniial communication when it first goes in. The custom 1842. passed by their p irty in Congress, nni in ■ triny of its features, is even t,,„ re n] ; • the TiirifFof 1828. which they used to r bill of alxtiniii ttiooi," a id thmtgltl 8uffi& n| J ,ke pressive to call f.r tbe exeraise ot the only remedy—Nullification. These, and numerous other parts rtf tf, e ; r a , , call for the a dest defence they c.t t wili be arraigned at the bar of public t,p',’;,„, J made to answer litr their crimes again*, Uu i\ tlie peop’e. ail siillt*;i silence will „„ ava j| . there, unless ihe weight of their offences btjp* heavily, as to cause them to ptelcr that m-u . should go. by default, against ilietti, rather ii n ," exhibit their en trinities more fitllv, hy aitr ■ an imp muble defence The assailants of Ij;/ must be the assailed in 1844. Tliev writhe ual-i this change in their situation, and would evade ;• But evasion is not possible. It is so muche*«,,j raise a war-cry, an 1 rush on to the onslaught, th--- to reason, reflect, examine old musty papers, make a defence, that we appreciate theircnaidition and feel sorry for them. Bat we recommend pt losopby, under this mutation of fortune, which ike fateof war has imposed on them. Come! cminr;, the “Ashland Text B.nk’.’!! “Defence oft! e Whigs”!! find “ Fifty reasons for voting for fl en . ry Clay”!! and try and do your best. AnJ tv# will promise clemency ami charity from a oner ous foe. has been we believe. t-> :o intn secret -essinn f ir tlie pur pose of referring the subject in nne ot its standing commit tees, and tu do nothing inure with it until the cninmitee re port. The terms of the treaty have rot yet leaked nut tn us We heard to-day that the treaty had beet, printed at the Madimnian nffire before it was sent to the Senat; If tlta he tiue. y e expect tu aee it in the New Yorx papers in a day or two. never been, nnd trust we never shall be, iliat party [ production YU greater. Is (his not plain to every bigot, who is incapable of reverencing honesty and j jpan-g comprehension, as being potent in reducing talents, although opposed to him. j p,i C( » 8 ? Cot. Chappell lias hut one more step to take, to | Tiien put these two powerful causes together; insure to him the lasting respect and gratitude of • j| ie increased value of the currency, and the ittt- hmcountry, although it will surely call down on j provement in the arts anil sciences, as adapted to his head, the temporary wrath ol tlie zealots of his ; p lacI ; ca i purposes, and let any advocate of protcc- party. Fiat step is toward the reduction of tlie r; on , g: iy, if they are nut facts, which have hud a rales of tlie Tariff of 1812, that mis-shapen offspring f, reil t agency in producing theirffiicr, of (he cheap- of tlie 27th Congress, “conceived insiji and brought forth in iniquity.” And he has, we Must, the man ly firntnrss to do Itis duty, in despite of the iiiutter- tcrings of that class of |>o!itical hucksterers—ma kers and venders of public opinion at home, who arc prepared to sell their country and the rights of its people, for the distant hopes of office ness of goods. And but for tlie operation of their Tariff*of 1842, in excluding a fair competition, tint present prices would now be some 40 per cent, lower than they are. This is another fact worthy of consideration. If the effect of the TarifT has been to cheapen goods, as we are told, why is it that the friends of and “ pieces of silver; whose only principles are : protection have so studiously discriminated oetween “the five loaves and two little fishes. I manufactured articles, anil the raw material, of The Tables Turned. An able writer in the Southern Quarterly Rc- J view, very truly remarks:-—In a papular Govern ment, any party that has attained power, labor* under the disadvantage of having a system, to defen ’. In tiie French Revolution, the Cua-Hittitiontlists overpowered the R ly-ilists, who It 11 a syite n t i defend. Ai » t. It > .vover, as they ad »pied a Con stitution, an I set up a system, they fell before tin- Girondists. The latter, in attempting their system ofn Li‘li t the, we e overthrown hy the Jacobins. T.ten. the Dantonistson one side, and the com mune of Par.s a id the Hehertists on the oth -r, ha 1 their system, an 1 met their fate at tlie Inn I* of Robespierre. Robespierre, too ha I his system—>f terror—nnd ns s on as it was perfected, he fell. The Thermidoreans had asystem, which was sub- verted by Buonapatte. So. during the agitation of 1843, the Whigs, bv attacking the system of the D sm ictats and avowing B it n >w, that they. Origin of the Natirc Auieiienn Patty. We ropy tlie following from the Globe. The px tract therein, from the speech of Mr. Clay, whu • aken in connexion with the recent Native Ameri can movement of the Whig Party in New York, 1 and the h.izz ts with which the exclusion ojfortifi ers fron office and political influence, in tfiaicitr, hive been greeted throughout tlie country, l»y eve ry Whig press, speaks volumes. The oneaffxili a clue to the other, an I shews very cnnclutinijr, that the feeling in the city of New York, was not accidental, butllte result of a determined policed die head of the Whig Party, |n create a peununi listinctiun between naturalized citizens and oativet, in relation to all the rights anti franchises quarts- teed by tlie Constitution. Tfie manly and liberal sentiments of a Damo- erotic Senator, Mr. Buchanan, in reply toJJr.CIsr, s also appen led. And any one feeling an iutetut tithe muter, m ty compare the opinions of tlx two leading men of the opposite parties, ani tint their own conclusions: tlr. Clay’* hostility to the Poor Fortija Etui, grant. WewaaU invite the attention of our naturalized felfnw- citiXens, ami of every man of liberal and enligluenrd prixi- ales, tn (lie fiillmviiig sentiments expressed by tlie fin. Henry Clay,in reference tn the poor foreign emigriat,*ka seeks a hone an i .in .sylutn.in tlie bosom of our generous country, from the oppression, the destnuuoa ud tne wretchedness of bis native land. It bas always brta the policy of this Rep ibiic to encourage the ehiijratMuf loreigner. tn our shores. We have a vast ternary ins stale nf nature, which it is our interest to fill up witkiatia trious occupants, frtnn whatever laud anJ ctitnr titi way come. It a IJs immli tn our wealth and population. last lardy men wh i brave the perils of the sea and enc-mctr the dangers of the savage wilder ness, in tlie purxttita-'s l on', an 1. what i- far in >re de-irable in their •itauti*. - th? I>le.*i ig» nf liberty, cannot be au undralnbienora <a- ger m* acquisition to "ur country- A greater pan*** nose win settle in tlie West, ate farmers fiom I-? :'-- Germany. Franc-. Norway, and otlierc tuiiiriesoff.rr"??. Many of thorn tiring with them liitie fulunes. with w!t& they begin their course in die ne v wnrid, *ni offer to (heir adopted country, industrious titinnoi uriui’iples. and an ardeni love of liberty. Yet ikr*e mea Mr. Clay would repel from our shores. Hearlim: Extract from th* * perch of Mr, Clay, of Kestx*ly*H /4c tpre-CMpiioM bill, delivered, in- the »Sentite. WtUtk day, January 6,1641. Mr. Clnv s iid lie also briieved bevnnd the moonttioiI’ i liens were allowed to hold land ; but he fils'* believed t*^ 111 iv was tome condition requited in almost aJl theoliw - in some <*f them n residence of two or three years. V*’ t mi u it :»e i :r-ti■»11 whether they -h rx f - ' ' Hi et » balding by State authority—I who hold, are not entitled tn a not; but he \AIr- I opposed, on principle* tmthc mrapowtioM that - I <hoild be invite*]- from er* y put ion of tht I zlnbc % lo lake potxcsxion of the public land*, w ^ I <o peculiarly favorable ax were proposed by tkith- ms nnorhe* n tint, • crsiiy .ifopinion. •c (iovern men* lf lien* ax lo citizen vitalio t to alif The* n which there onpht not »•» be .* Thoneh ie mi*hl hr the P racl fJ{ I sell the soil of onr eonvtry Olw x,f here should not be exceeded an > none and pvrc&aour lands; os* ytt such would be the effect tf Ihi* bill.. We doubt if tbe author of such illiberal tc and A • ? ■ sentiment* will find much favor with die u»iur»!ize^ f of this country. They will find more saiiffartion in tbe.,-*- libernl. an 1 ingnanimous sentiment! of Mr. Bocta**» °* the same occasion, uttered in reply to Mr Clay: Mr. Buclnnan. in reply, sai I: Now. in rrpol i|» the Si •d that, f« iL’in« G»r- IV* Candor requires, although |x»licy might forbid, | wh ; c (, thl , y are ,-omposed ? Why have they taxed ^ " me tl,e,n - , “ lvcs - succeeded, that we should warn a generous foe, of the fate i ent / UT 35 Wcent., and the raxohidc, o/’ wluch it is ,n ' u i r "; l,avP r " , ^ t; " 1 * “P-nhhoug'i reluctantly— preparing for him by his treacherous brethren— ma( j e , but 5 per cent? Why have they taxed “ n '^ .1 a Bank —• Pmtec- ppointed the majority of the speculator*, and prices have nince continued to droop. Since the arrival of the steamer, middling sorts of American, and a 1 1 below have receded jd per lb., and those description* above middling have dec.ined Jd per lb. NEW YORK. April 23. The foreign new* has interested people very much this morning, so that little else has been done but read it and talk about iu Of course cotton is badly aflrcied by a de cline afier the arrival of the prei i*'us steamer of j a jd. A | eou. screeches, to cha.it and scream around I are f ac ig t which cannot be denied, and speak vol- victitn And there are not wanting, the usual number of aspirants, who smile innocence nnd taiuv, like Polami. paxe Enplnn.l tin I> n " * P sr| , i , lnrt „f this it will however be remembered was reported in the other . totea ot the l ni-'n ins r , e l’° or . ourprevjoua arrount*. There are a few talcs til’ Genesee granted Maine for her loa; terntorv. I he *ur- j ri(jur al t5 a 5 06 in without c [ ianee . r i-rirhts of the South in the Creole rane—the | b b ined riirhl of «e—*■ — J -— 1 1 f England's «n squadron to a.»i«t her in enforrinE it—the in- in the justification of the burning of the Caro- of atonement—the submission ina le for the «a- Staie rieht in McLeod', rase, bv^ an art of the brought in with Harrison and ebatrr, under fluetic—together with the profound .deuce oh- the treaty with regard to our violated right* in -arc enough tu »ate the pride of ihe haughlie.t nan. Jr. Psckenliam does not rnme to aggravate for us ne of the Aahburton and Webater treaty; lie does e to deal with government, wiih n view to new aorri- his errand ia to arreat the extension of the Union • reannexation of Texas. He router, the represents- of modern Cartha-e. wfcirh aee,. in the spirit and „tb of oar icpublie, whbt ancient Carthage saw in that of iy Rome Her commercial supremacy depend* ou di ll E W BOOTS A SHOES, Just Received on Second Street. T he uiuiersigned would inform their friend* and the pub’ic generally, (hat (hey have received a lartie aa»ortinent of friendship, as they goad on the pack, in the hope of the olTui of succession. “A man may smile ami smile, and be a villain.” These things are obvi ous, to a man with half an eye, “ Their curses are not loud, hut deep” and audible. We shall see how honesty aod patriotism fare, in such hands. We here append the yens and nays: Mr. MeKav renewed his motion, that the House resolve itself into Committee of the W'hn'e on the thaie of the Un ion, tor the purpose of taking up the tariff bill; and on this The Eastauswill Papers. But for one idea of our neighbor, we should not have consideted it necessary loconiinuethe “aside” ! talk—to borrow a phrase from the histrionic art— between ourselves. He says if we wete as “ortho dox” as we once were, he should not object to our ready pen as an adjunct to his own establishment. 1 As to our orthodoxy, if he ever eons tiered our opinions correct on the Bank, the Tariff’, and other I eminent until the present tune. lb**y have hee« P er i purchase the publ.c lands of ibe W e^r.eiiiuu by}" or by private entry. Thi-t fact is inmntrovertib** j why make an odious distinction a<rain5t j particular case ? if you permit them tn purchase "tiler form, w iv deny to ihem the privilege of pre-emptioners. The alien who flies from ! home, and makes his way into the Far West-■ fixes his habitation, at tlie same time, places his v barrier against the attacks nf the savnire i p ilicv h is collect e i on th it frontier. Mich uisli .stronger evidence of their fi telity to ike , of their intention to become citizens than t.ney «**- ' ^..,-3 n mere declaration to this effect under the ni,,ur * rl .}eby law; though, he p r esomed.such a declaration" 3 * ; .. el them in almost every instance. A man who nu • ,, lfZ this, in »y change hi? intention before he bccoirr^*^, ; gr?4 vho makes a f»citlementnn thepuhlij * ..*j thus identgr,^ 101 for irf-"'" * r hm iave themselves to tie Tent], on finny weak points, from the assaults of others. Then, they pointed to 1 but th the expenditures of the Government, swelled bv purchases itfimn t »* Gnvenm.en , r . . 4* i I - * 1 * 1 ^ tate and that of his t.i only, for wea ihe unioreseen contingencies of ihe Icirida war. an 1 removal of tlie .Chernkees, Creeks, and other j tribes of Indians, and promised retrenchment, they were put in pn.ver. Now, they must defend motion h»* »*keti for the yea* and nay*, wlrch were ordejed; of interest before the country, he must ad - and being taken, re«ulred*-3en* i©4, navs 94. as follows: mit they are slili so, as they have never changed Yea*—Messrs. Anderson. Aikin*on. Reiser. Benton. Jas ! . , A. Black, Blackwell, Bower. Bowlin. Boyd. Jacob Brink- Since they were first formed. It WHS our lot to erh »ff. Wm. J. Brown, Bui ke, Burt Caldwell. Tallin. Reu- |, nV p been n member of ihe old Union PartV at ils and PEG BOOTB, and BHOK8. Also. Ladies' BHOES • ben Cbaoman. Agustu* A. Chapman. CHAPPELL. Clin- ... 1 1 • . » of all kinds and qualities, with a full supply of MISSES’ Jc I ton. COBB. Cole*. Cross. Culloin. Dana. Daniel. John W. first formation, bWs When If merged into the Uettl- CHILDREN’^ SHOEH. which they would invite a I ihoze Da ri*, Doaglaas, Droingoole. Duncan. Dnnlap, Elmer, ocratic PartV, we fol.owed without any change in that aie in want of any of ihe above articles to come and ex- j Firkin. French, By ram Green. Hale. Hammett. H A R- | . , - ’ * J 0 amine our assortment, confident that both quality aod price BALLON. Henley, Herrick. Holmes. Hojje. Hopkins, OUT opinions on tho9e 8U bjects. GENTS. FINE BOOTS and 8HOE8; ith a full supply of low priced SEWED will be made satiafartory. Macon, April 9, 1644. Huj*un. Hubard. Hubbell, Hughes. Hunger ford. James B. WHITING A MIX. Hunt. Jameson, Cave Johnson, Andrew Johnson. George 26 I W. Jcnes, Andrew Kennedy, Preston King, Labranche, Now we can return his compliment by saying, that if the Editor was now as orthodox on these eminent. From And sha'l weruf _ ^ J imemfon of ever I it : dwelling of tbit? ji Such might ofre . r ; empiion laws. For the continued exp^rneol the G >vornment, under fully, ns lowr ns I si their rule, an I in the ab-ienctt of In-linn wars and " le y RUt , . flis ,rl,1 ' n -! ,r ' vl ‘ < ‘ !JP tn 11 lie lias eingrated Irom ihe old to tli rem'iVills. Then, they helil ll|) to public gaze, tlie hi* condition, or has llr I iVom oppr. live unjertlie protection ot'nur rc| aPP'f 2 nothin!? t' spemlaior. w!; " .purchase r - : ^ * him ,! m ,,f . ^ in ihr ol'l " or ' 1 ublican in*iit ut ‘’ ,l ‘ s ' cold spoon*, oriental beilstea Is, and tiiher costly furniture of the Executive inanriun. Now. the/ I Whig “ Krimichuirni nuH He(»r*"^ are toexj>lain th • necessity of ad ling to tlie luxury j If evidence was wanting m prove (he 1111 ^ of that house, by a large appropriation of money for ! !es*ness ol'the Whig party, in their promt , ^ ^ furniture. Then, they appealed to tbe neeessirie-, ! an election, a id their performance aliCt. of a large class, by promisin'; to relieve them of j as “plenty its blackberries,” o nln bee..-i ^ their debts, by the passage of a retrospective Bank- Iced. We rfc-publi*h (he fidlmvin';. 0,1 ' | r0ill p. r ti (at law. Now, they are called on by the hosts of out of tlie greai number of their treaclierou 1 men of sin til means, in embarrassed circuinstan- j es, and n*k for it an attentive perusal. ^ f j Jf y ces, to give reasons for repealing that law. as soon I It will be seen here, that in June, publ* c as tlie millionaires ami latger debtors had escaped went to wotk, and reduced the expense