The morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, June 25, 1887, Image 1
I ESTABLISHED 1550. I
(J. H. E6TILL Editor and Proprietor, f
WALL STREET IN A WHIRL
PRICES TAKE A BIG TUMBLE AND
THEN RALLY.
Wild Rumors Apparently the Only
Cause For the Panic-The Kings of the
Street Rush to the Rescue and Stem
the Tide by Buying Heavily.
New York, June 24.—The Stock Ex
change this morning became extremely ac
tive and excited with heavy declines. The
market opened with a feeling of confidence in
many of the stocks which suffered so severe
ly yesterday, and large supporting orders
ware given all over the room. In a few mo
ments, however, there was very heavy sell
ing apparent, and a report was started that
there had been a falling out between Jay
Gould and Russel Sage and Cyrus W. Field.
At the same time Mr. Berdan offered some
heavy blocks of Manhattan stock which
were taken by Wright & Cos., and in n short
period the sales by Mr. Berdan amounted to
7,000 shares, and Wright & Co.’s purchases
tc 11,000 shares. -
THE FIRST BREAK.
Thesjj sales were mnde at about 150, hut
as soon as Wright & Co.’s orders were filled
the price broke to 149%, and at that point
Menzicheimer & Cos. had a stop order
reached, and they offered the stock down
19 per cent., without making a sale. A
rally did not occur until the price reached
120, a fall of 36% per cent, from the open
ing figures. The room was covered with
brokers and the decline brought out selling
orders in all classes of securities. Western
Union, which held Ann for awhile, began
to break about 11 o’clock, and in a quarter
of ap hour dropped 8 per cent. The fall, in
other stocks was correspondingly great.
LOANS REFUSED.
The greatest exitement was in the loan
crowd, where many inquiries were made for
loans on call, but parties who have been
prominent in loaning money refused to lend
any amount, no matter how small.
The excitement reached its greatest height
shortly before noon, and a veritable panic
was developed. No attention was paid by
brokers to fractions in the sales made by
them, and fluctuations were so wild that
sales were sometimes from 5 to 10 per cent,
apart. Htock brought near the opening
were thrown over when the break occurred
and. this selling completely demoralized
speculators. The marking flown of loans
and the delivery of orders kept the clerics
and messengers fully as busy as the brokers,
and the street was the scene of more excite
ment. than has been witnessed since the May
panic of 1885.
SOME OF THE DECLINES.
The greatest declines so far recorded were
on Manhattan—4o% to 116: Missouri Pacific,
11 per cent, to 93W; Cotton Seed 7 per cent,
to 89; Richmond Terminal 7®£ to 26; New
England, (4 to 45%, and Lake Eric and West
ern sto 53%. The room during the panic
was filled with rumors of all kinds, and tele
grams from all points followed each other
in rapid succession giving selling orders and
making inquiries about many reports, which
were by this time circulated all over the
country.
THE RALLY.
Thq increased short interest saved the
rooifl from a money panic by its demand for
stocks for delivery, and S' V. White and
some other operators entered the
market and began buying freely. They soon
gathered a largo following, and the buying
turned the market almost as rapidly as it
had fallen, and stocks took long jumps hack
to their former prices. Manhattan recov
ered 30 per cent, of its loss, and other stocks
generallv recovered about the decline re
corded. 'No failures were announced as a re
sult of the break.
GOULD IN HIS OFFICE.
At 12:4.5 o’clock this afternoon Jay Gould
was in his office at 195 Broadway, and was
perfectly well. His son, George Gould, was
seen by an Associated Press reporter and
asked about the rumors of his father’s
death, and he declared the reports to be ma
licious falsehoods, circulated to uffoet the
stock market.
At 12:30 o'clock the market had recov
ered somewhat of its normal tone, and
prices had risen from 1 to 9 per cent, from
the lowest point, tho latter Missouri Pacific,
which fell to 92, and at 12:30 o’clock was 101.
Manhattan Elevated, which dropped to 120,
was I'2S, and Western Union, which fell to
68, was 7Q}4.
NO REASON BOP. THE PANIC.
There did not seem any good reason for
tho panic and it was solely due to a bear
raid, assisted by false rumors of Gould’s
death and the embarrassment of prominent
gentlemen.
At 12:50 o’clock a reporter of the Associ
ated Press saw Mr. Gould in his office, and
Mr. Gould furnished him with the follow
ing letter which he had just sent to John J.
Kieman:
The bulletin you aro putting out that my Man
hattan Block is in loans, is a malicious false
hood. Not a share of mv Manhattan is in loans
or has my name on the hack, nor do I owe a
dollar in the world. You should promptly con
tradict. Yours truly.
Jay Gould.
- NO QUARREL WITH FIELD.
Gould said further that the story that
Si and Cyrus W. Field hnd quarrelled was
untrue, and added that ho and Mr. Field
were as good friends as ever. The rumor
that Mr. Field was in trouble was also base
less.
At 13:45 o’clock money was 3-16 to per
diem, but Kussell Sage was quod'd as having
said that money would be easy from that
time on. Stocks continued to advance
slightly notwithstanding tho heavy rate for
money, the excitement on the stock board
seemed to have di<\l out and things were
quieting down rapidly.
WAI.L BTREKT PUZZLED.
Wall street was puzzled to 100011111 for the
fuot, that such a great declino could occur
without dragging down some of the hull
houses which have been carrying large lines
of stocks, but this was explained by rejmrts
that Messrs. Gould, Field, Vanderbilt and
Philadelphia capitalists had taken up stocks
which were in weak hands, and relieved tho
holders of the necessity of sacrificing them.
Cyrus W. Field, one report said, him taken
up *7,000,900 of Manhattan stock. Mr.
*Fiold and George Gould deny the correct
ness of the reports that there has boon any
disagreement between Messrs. Gould and
Field.
A FLURRY AT MONTREAL.
A Montreal special to tho Pr>*t says: The
stock market has been panicky this morn
ing because of the of Mclver tc
Barclay, who have boon “loiur” in leading
stocks, principally Montreal Telegraph and
Bonk 01 Montreal. Their lo*.-.iw n’ro said to
lie *200.000, but their liability to the Stock
Exchange is small.
Fairchild on the alert.
Washington, June 24.—Bo.orotary Fair
child said this afternoon at 1:30 o'clock that
he had arrn nged with Assistant Treasurer
Cauda, at New York, to keep him informed
of the condition of affairs in Wall street, es
pecially if anything serious should occur,
but that so far ho uad heard nothing to
cause any particular uneasiness. He
the situation at this hour didn’t seem to re
qure any assistance from tho Treasury, lie
intimated very plainly that should a panic
seem imminent he would authorize propny-
.
ment of the interest due July 1, which would
release about 69,000,900. He also said that
it it should become necessary he would offer
to redeem at once without rebate $19,000,000
o per cent, bonds maturing J uly 1,
CINCINNATI'S CRASH.
a
The Two Prisoners Still Unable to
Procure Bondsmen.
Cincinnati, 0., June 24.—Harper and
Hopkins, of the Fidelity Bank, spent lost
night in jail. Harper is reported to have
slept soundly, while Hopkins spent most of
the time walking the floor. They were
visited by friends this morning, and were
again making an effort to procure bail. It
is said that Harper yesterday telegraphed to
Mr. Whitely, of Springfield, 0., asking him
to come down and go upon his bond, but at
this time that groat manufacturing concern
was taking steps for the appointment of a
receiver.
The affairs of the bank have been con
ducted with quietness to-day. Mr. Tren
holm, Comptroller of the Currency, is in
charge, and has a few of the clerks of the
hank employed under his direction. He has
not yet made the appointment of a receiver,
but has given attention to such matters as
required immediate notice. He was for
some time at the jail, where, with District
Attorney Burnett, be talked with Harper.
Neither Harper nor Hopkins obtained bail.
They are comfortably quartered and have
many visitors.
Louis Kennedy & Cos., commission and
grain merchants, of vine, near Second
street, assigned this afternoon to James
Pettibone. Their liabilities are said to be
$130,000 and the assets $40,000. Mr. Ken
nedy was reported to be in the Chicago
wheat deal, and was a heavy endorser of
Fidelity Bank paper.
THE SUPREME COURT VACANCY.
Ex-Congressman Hammond’s Friends
Pressing Him for the Place.*
Washington, June 24. —Georgia has made
herself heard in Washington during the
past week. Senator Brown and Repre
sentatives Blount, Crisp and Clements have
been zealously and skillfully urging the ap
pointment of Ex-Representative Hammond
to the vacancy on the supreme bench caused
by the death of Justice Woods, and inci
dentally have been going through the depart
ments looking up small favors for their con
stituency. If “fluenee” could raise a man to
the Supreme bench, Hammond would un
doubtedly be appointed. He presented himself
backed by practically the whole strength
of the Democratic party of Georgia, from
the two Senators down, Cliffor A An
derson, the only other Georgian who was
ever seriously mentioned here in connection
with this appointment, having withdrawn
from the race, Hammond had the ad
vantage of a solid support from his State.
Then, too, he had the recommendations
of a large number of his former colleagues
of the House of Representatives as well as
letters from a considerable number of Sena
tors. The President has received two or
three letters in favor of Hammond’s ap
pointment to one in favor of any other man.
It is understood also that one or two, if not
more of the Justices of the Supreme Court,
who not unnaturally feel a sort of right
to put a finger in this particular pie,
have asked the President to appoint Ham
mond. Hammond’s friends have certainly
been as active as Hammond himself has,
doubtless, been inactive.
But the President, like most of his pred
ecessors, thinks that the Supreme Court
presents a marked exception to the rule of
the politician that the largest petition com
mands the office. He does not believe that
the weight of the recommendations offered
shoujd determine the appointment. In
fact, he thinks that no man
should be a candidate for a place on the
highest judicial tribunal in the land either
by his own application or by the recom
mendation of his friends. Consequently
Hammond may be considered as practically
certain not to be appointed. This is a strik
ing illustration of the advantages of modesty
for I doubt not that if Hammond hail not
appeared as a candidate he would
have been one of the very first
men to have been considered
by the President in this connection.
The President does not need to be told his
worth —he does not need to be told the value
of any man who is big enough to fill a va
cancy on the Supreme bench. And had tho
President desired any further information
about him he could have, and would have,
obtained it. As it is, Hammond’s friends
have so handicapped him that his chances
of appointment seem too slight to be con
sidered.
INTERSTATE COMMERCE.
The Commission Assigns Dates and
Adjourns.
Washington, June 24.—The Interstate
Commerce Commission to-day assigned fu
ture dates after July 12 for hearing the re
mainder of the cases on its docket and ad
journed till that date.
July 20 was set for hearing tho case of
William H. Council, of Huntsville, Ala.,
against the Atlantic road's discrimination
on account of a passenger’s color.
Tho Commission has addressed a letter to
all railroad companies which have failed to
(lie a statement of their rates of charges,
calling attention to tho requirements of tho
law and asking a sjieedy compliance there
with.
Commissioner Bragg will remain in Wash
ington in charge of the commission rooms
during the absence of his fellow-commis
sioners. Commissioner Walker will go to
Vermont, Judge Schoonmaker to New York
and Col. Mormon to Illinois. Judge Cooley
has already lef t the city for Michigan.
SHARP’S DUMMIES.
More of the Boodle King’s Men on tho
Witness Stand.
New York, June 21.—The testimony in
the Sharp case was not of striking interest
to-day. Three of tho directors of the
Broadway Surface road, who aro also em
ployed in other of Mr. Sharp’s enterprises,
testified that they were merely dummy
directors in Mr. Hharp’s Interest.
Delancey Nieoll, of the prosecution, said
that their case would probably lie closed to
morrow and that perhaps to day they would
have all their testimony in.
Cloveland to Vlait Philadelphia.
Philadelphia, June 24.—The President
is to visit this city next September during
the progress of tho ceremonies incident to
the Constitutional Convention celebration.
George IV. Childs extended an invitation to
tho rt esidunt requesting Mr. Cleveland to he
his guest upon the occasion fd hw visit. The
President accepted, and said that while In
Philadelphia ho did not intend to lie exclu
sive or to keep hlmiwlf aloof from the peo
ple. He would regard his visit as a public
affair.
Miners in Death’s Jaws.
Virginia City. Nev., June 24.—Fire
broke out this evening in the Gould and
Curry mine. All of the miners escaped
with the exception of six employed on the
five hundred level of tho Bnst and Bclcncr
mines Signals from them have ceased and
it Is feared they have perished. Attempt*
aro being made to reach them by volunteers.
SAVANNAH, GA., SATURDAY; JUNE 25, 1887.
A HEROINE OF THE FIRE.
PLUCKY MISS WAKEFIELD SWIMS
ASHORE WITH A CHILD.
She Takes Garments From Her Own
Person For the Sake of Other Be
numbed Passengers—The Captain of
the Racine Adds Another Chapter to
the Thrilling Story.
Chicago, June 24.—The schooner Racine,
the crew of which rescued the survivors of
the Champlain disaster, arrived last even
ing. At the time the Champlain caught
fire the Racine was lying alongside a pier,
six miles from Charlevoix. Capt. Hanson
woke up, saw the burning steamer, and
sent part of his crew hi a yawl to rescue
tho perishing passengers. With the re
mainder of his crew he ran down tlie teach
to an old' fish boat, launched it, and started
for the wreck. The boat had not been used
for a long time, and leaked. When about
half way out to the Champlain, Capt. Han
son came across a young woman who was
swimming toward shore with a child.
A HEROINE.
This was Miss Mary Wakefield, of Charle
voix. She had jumped overboard from the
steamer with the 6-year-old child of Capt.
Kehoe elapsed in her arms. Grasping a
broken fender, she clung to it, and seizing
tho clothing of the child in her teeth she
bravely struck out for the shore. Capt.
Hanson says she is the pluckiest woman ne
ever saw in his life. When he started to
take her and the child into his boat she told
him to hurry away to others, as she could
take care of herself. She reached the shore
in safety, and when another of the. ship T
wrecked passengers was taken from
the. boat in almost frozen condition she
took off her flannel underskirt and wrapped
it around him.
RESCUING THE PASSENGERS.
When Capt. Hanson reached the wreck
the yawl of the Racine had picked up fif
teen persons. He saved six more, and
■ seventeen others floated ashore by tjje aid
of planks and life preservers. Among the
bodies picked up by Capt. Hanson was that
of Mrs. Ella Coopersmitb, of Charlevoix. It
was found floating on the surface of the
lake, and the position of a life preserver
showed that Mrs. Smith had worked it
down, so as to keep as much of her body as
possible out of the ice water. Becoming be
numbed and fatigued, her head had fallqn
over until it was submerged and she was
drowned. In speaking of Capt. Casey,
Capt. Hanson said he never knew what cour
age in a man meant until he witnessed the
heroic fortit de displayed by the brave
commander of the Champlain.
ROLLING MILLS BURNED.
Two Hundred Men Thrown Out of
Work by the Conflagration.
Watertown, Wis., June 24.—The entire
plant of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St.
Paul Rolling Mills was burned last night.
The lass is $150,000. Two hundred men are
out of employment.
.A COLLEGE IN RUINS.
Montgomery, Ala., June 24.'—A special
from Auburn reports the burning of the
State Agricultural and Mechanical College
with the chemical laboratory and other ap
paratus. The building originally cost over
$60,000. The insurance was $30,000. A
new building will be erected at once.
The burning of the college was a great
calamity. The institution was established 1
under a grant by Congress of lands to found
such colleges in several States. Its annual
income from this source is $20,000, and
SIO,OOO from the State. Tho buildings
were given to the State by tho Methodist
church, and originally cost $85,000. A
splendid chemical laboratory, together with
natural history, geological and botanical
cabinets and apparatus of all sorts, lmd been
gathered through many yeai-s, and were
exceedingly valuable, many of the cabinet
specimens being very rare.
THE LOSSES.
The total value of the apparatus, eahir.ets
and contents destroyed was over SIOO,OOO.
Tho building, with its improvements, was
also valued at over $100,090. All is a total
loss, except a little chemical apparatus and
the contents of the Treasurer's and Presi
dent's office. The fire broke out about 4
o’clock in the morning in the State Chem
ical ilaboratory, which had teen used tho
day before. The first assistant in this de
partment sleeps in the building,
and at 12 o'clock last night made
ail examination and found all
right everywhere. No doubt is entertained
that the fire was causal by rats and matches.
The insurance is $30,000, in the following
companies: JEtua of Hartford, $5,000;
Royal of Liverpool and London, $2,500;
Home of New York, $5,000; Georgia Home
of Columbus, Gh., $2,500: Capital City of
Montgomery. $2,500; Merchants’ and
Traders’ of New Orleans, $2,500; Hartford,
$2,500; North British Mercantile, $7,500.
The building will te replaced at once. The
Mechanical laboratory, in a separate build
ing, was uninjured.
DYNAMITE FOR A DOCTOR.
His House Badly Shattered, but None
of His Family Injured.
St. Louis, June 24.—The family of Dr.
T. B. Buck, residing at No. 2610 Jefferson
avenue, was aroused shortly before mid
night last night by a terrible explosion
which nearly wrecked the house, tearing
down plaster, breaking glass and weaken
ing tho partitions, yet not causing any in
jury to uny member of the doctors family.
A dynamite bomb had teen placed on the
sill of a basement doorway and exploded,
demolishing everything in this room. Dr.
Burk estimates his Joss at SIJXXW He is un
able to account for the disaster jwt consid
ers it the work of nil unknown A
neighboring house whs slightly o^^p'd.
Burglars Uso ChlorofoM^^k
Chicago. Juno 24. lt, # has
learned that the polioq are ,i
wholesale burglary that ocemw. i ’nJWlay
night. The inmates of u large hoarding
house, about twenty in number, were all
chloroformed and the house thoroughly ran
sacked. The violin i% are nearly ull street,
railroad Conductors and drivers, and, as
they did not present themselves for duty, a
call was made and the men woro aeou'-ed
with difficulty. All showed effects of the
drug. '
Killed by a Train.
Raleigh, N. C.. Juno 24. — Mias Rosen
thal was run over by the fast mail on the
Atlantic Coast Line and killed last evening.
Hht- was riding in n buggy with a young
man. The horse become unmanageable
and hacked on the track before the ad
vancing train. Tho young man jump<yl
out, tetter to manage nim, and the young
iadv jumped out on tho other side, fell on
the' track and wo* caught by the train.
Both of bar legs were cut off above the knee,
and she died in an hour.
Let Off too Eaay,
Chicago, June 24. —Chet himith, a dra
matic agent, who lias been acting as pro
curer for vile dena of Hurley, Wis., was to
day sentenced to one year in the penitentiary.
FRICTION WITHJ3ANADA.
Each Government Watching Those
Who Cross the Frontier.
Lockport, N. Y., June 24.—Tho recent
order of tho Dominion government to the
Canadian custom officials at Windsor, Out.,
to make a record of all American* residing
at Detroit and vicinity who daily cross the
line to engage in business in Canada has led
to a countermove by Collector
Cutler, at Niagara Falls and Sus
pension Bridge. This morning as
Canadian laborers, numbering about
200, who are employed upon this side,
reached the frontier, they were surprised
to find at this end of the suspension bridge
deputies who demanded their names, age,
residence, occupation, etc. During the day
notices were served upon the employers of
these foreigners that if they should con
tinue to employ such foreign labor after
July 1, the United States District Attorney
would be recommended to proceed against
them according to law.
CANADA IRRITATED.
Ottawa, Ont. , June 24.—The action of
the American authorities at Niagara Falls
in preventing laborers residing in Canada
from working in the United States has
created no little displeasure in official circles
here. Hon. Mackenzie Bowel], Minister of
Customs, sneaking of the nffair. said: “If
the dispatch in regard to the action of Col
lector Cutler is correct, it is an unfriendly
act on the part of the United States. Ameri
cans have a great faculty for doing things
and laying the blame on other people,
as they try to do -in this instance. Myde
partment has never issued any order to have
any record taken of Americans working in
Canada, not even for statistical purposes,
and would not think of issuing such in
structions. It is part of tho war which is
being waged in the United States between
capital and labor, and the action of Col
lector Cutler must hare been prompted by
labor organizations which were unwilling to
have any competition with Canadian later.”
LIBERAL DIFFERENCES.
Lord Hartingrton Loyal to the Tory
Alliance.
London, June 24.—The Marquis of Hart
ington in a speech at Manchester this even
ing referred to homo rule for Ireland as be
ing, for a time at least, decided against.
He protested against the minority in Parlia
ment being allowed to further prevent
legislation, especially denouncing that sec
tion of the minority directly associated
with foreign conspiracy aiming at the estab
lishment of an Irish republic. Referring to
Mr. Gladstone's offer for a conference, Lord
Hartington said that .the time had not
arrived for a reunion of the Liberal party.
He demanded a general basis of agreement
before undertaking negotiations. Any
agreement, he added, must be open to the
full knowledge of the Conservatives, who
had been loyal to the Unionists and deserved
their confidence in return.
POPE LEO AND IRELAND.
Rome, June 34. Mgr. Persieo and Mgr.
Gualdi have left for Ireland on a mission
entrusted to ilium liytke Pope. They are
Instructed to make personal observations,
and to prepare a report on the political and
social position of the Irish.
TIPPLING IN FRANCE.
The Senate Discusses the Report of
Its Committee.
Paris, June 24. —The Senate to-day dis
cussed the report of the committee on con
sumption of spirits. M. Claude said that
the committee had come to the conclusion
that the drinking of spirits in France had
reached such a height as to be a social dan
ger. Alcohol was essentially a dutiable
article, and it behooved the rttate to pre
vent its excessive consumption, at the same
time securing the utmost profit to the treas
ury by the suppression of adulteration and
other frauds.
M. Rouvier approved the committee!* re
port. He said the government would pros
ecute fraud wherever discovered, and that
revenue collectors would lie instructed to
take vigorous action against the imposition.
Tho Genesta Ahead.
London, June 24.—Tho yacht Genesta
was sighted off Lizard Point this morning.
She is nearly two days nhead of the other
boat* in the jubilee race. The yacht Seleen
passed Clare Island, off County Mayo, Ire
land, to-day. She was leading the Gwendo
line and Aline.
The Mabel has withdrawn from the race
and has been docked at Greenock.
In an Aeylura.
Paris, June 24.—1n the Chamber of
Deputies to-day M. Fallieres, Minister of
the Interior, stated tliat Baron DeSielliers
had been placed in an asylum at the re
quest of his family, and that the physicians
who had examined him concurred in the
opinion that ho is insane. It was, there
fore, impossible to release him.
Rumblings in Peru.
Panama, June 24.—Continual rumbling
noises are heard in Arequipa, Peru, and the
inhabitants believe they will shortly ex
perience a severe earthquake. These noises
were particularly loud at tho time the
earthquake occurred in Arizona.
McGlynn to be Excommunicated.
Rome, June 24.—The period of grace
granted Dr. McGlvnn, or New York, is
about to expire and he has made no sign of
submission? It is stated that the Pope will
without further delay formally cxcomniu
nicate’bim.
Refused a Marriage License.
London, June 24.— Mile. Campos, who is
sojourning at Dover, to-day endeavored to
marry Garboeufif, but failed, as the uuthori
ties refused to grant her a license.
Germany’s Now Loan.
Bf.rlin, June 24.—An imperial decree an
nounces the issue of a JJF per cent, loan to
tho amount of 238,094,970 marks.
A Talented Typo.
New Haven, Conn., Juno 24.—Tjio
Deforest prize, a gold medal valued at *IOO,
given to that scholar of the Yale
senior class who shall write ami
pronounce an English oration in the best
manner, was this afternoon awni'dod to
John Bennett, of this city. Mr. Bennett is
a compositor, and the time that ho could
spare from hi* studies was speitt at the case
in the composing-room of tho In
his junior year Mr. Bennett won the junior
exhibition prize, on the strength of which he
wcurod his election to “The Bone*,’’ Yale’s
famous socret society.
Gotham’s Blue Laws Beaten.
New York, June 24.—The Supreme
Court in general term luut reversed the de
cision against Hotetkeepcni Hrcsiin and
Vilas in the Sunday excise test case, and
they have been discharged. Their offense
was furnishing wines and liquor* to guest*.
They were con victed in tho lower court.
Yale Wlna the Race.
New London, Conn.. June 24.—1n the
Yale Pennsylvania boat race to-day Yale
won. The official time U; Yale 20:20,
Pennsylvania 22:89.
IN THE HUM'S OF TRADE.
‘DUN & CO., REVIEW THE DEVEL
OPMENTS OF THE WEEK.
Wall Street’s Flurry Too Late to be
Included In the Retrospect The
Stringency in Money in the Big Cities
Not Difficult to Relieve.
New York, June 34.—R. (1. Dun & Cos.
report the business failures occurring
throughout the country during the last
week ns follows: For the United States 171
and Canada 20, or a total of 197, against 313
last week, and 175 the week previous. In
the corresponding week of last year there
were 1(33 failures, 138 being in the United
States and 31 in Canada.
Dun & Co.'s weekly review of trade for
the week ending to-day says: .“The with
drawal of funds from New York to meet
immediate netsls at the W est has caused a
temporary stringency here which specula
tors have magnified, but foreign exchange
is so near the snipping point and the supply
of unusued funds abroad is so large that re
lief would come quickly if the needs here
should become serious. Moreover, large
disbursements by the Treasury in July are
now close at hand.
ROME PRESSURE.
In the half yearly settlement, in the
struggle to liquidate enormous speculation,
and in preparations for summer dullness,
however, there may lie some pressure for
money during the remaining days of June.
The Treasury has paid out 8800,000 more
money than ft has taken in this week, lie
sides increasing its deposits with banks
about 11,000,01)0. At nearly every other
point money is reported in good supply, but
Chicago exchange on New York is at T.io
discount, demands from Ht. Louis are also felt
and money is rather close at Cleveland with
exchange scarce, and firm at Milwaukee.
Cincinnati banks were generally well sup
plied, having anticipated trouble, but trie
extent, of the rottenness in the Fidelity was
not realized and some trouble for its (stock
holders under the double liability law is
now apprehended.
ENCOURAGING REPORTS.
The general reports of business at. nearly
all points are highly encouraging. No
trouble from the wheat collapse is reported
except at points already named, and (lie in
creasing prospect of good crops adds to the
prevailing confidence. Collections are gen
erallv fair or good, and the volume of busi
nesr largo for the season. Liquidation in
cotton proceeds slowly, but prices have de
clined % for the week, with sales of about
SqO.OOO bales. Settlements are proposed by
the broken firms in colfee.
wheat’s collapse.
Wheat has fallen about 5c., though a par
tial 9™er June still makes quotations
here 6c. or more above those for July.
Pork products yield a little, though still
held at Chicago above the level elsewhere.
In the stock market liquidation has teen
a failure, though declines have not teen
large or rapid. Distrust of parties and se
curities thought to te even remotely con
nected with Cincinnati speculation is ob
vious, and there is less confidence as to the
effects of the interstate act.
Shipment by lake and canal is reported
and the enforcement of the law threatens to
stop manufacturing and mining at numer
ous points. Under all circumstances the
strength of tho market is suppressing,
especially when it is remembered that new
securities for several hundred millions have
been listed this year.
THE IRON MARKET.
The iron market waits the outcome of
the labor contests. The coke strike has not
entirely ended and Pittsburg employers
have voted to reject the demand lor an
increase of w ager, estimated at 15 per cent.
Railroad building seems to have teen
checked a little, but the present demand for
most iron and steel products seems tetter.
The association protests to the Treasury
against, under valuations and recent classi
fications, under which the imjxirts of iron
have been heavy. Other later contest* are
disappearing. The Chicago bricklayers and
Worcester shoemakers abandon their de
mands. Real estate at the West is still un
usually active, and though the bloom is off
the boom, so to speak, no visible reaction in
prices are to te expected at present.”
IN AN ANGRY MOOD.
Taylor County Tax-Payers Bound to
Resist Payment.
Louisville, June 24. —United States
Marshal Gross returned from Taylor county,
Ky., to-day, where be went to take initiatory
steps to collect taxes for the payment of the
county railroad bonds of the Cumberland
and Uhio railroad in accordance with judg
ment* issued by Judge Howell E. Jackson
ut the recent term of tho United
States Circuit Court. He report* the
citizens of that county in a very laid
temper and determined not to pay the
taxes. A threat was made that the man
date of court could be executed, at the loss
of many lives. Marshal Gross is determined
to execute the judgment* to collect the
taxes, even if he has to call for
United Btates troop* to aid him
in asserting his authority. Ho returned
to the city this evening, to
consult with the United States District At
torney, leaving a deputy on the ground.
There is great excitement at C&mpbelbiville,
the county seat of Taylor county. The
amount of the taxes involved is SIB,OOO in
this particular case, though tho total
amount due the bondholders from other
countie* amounts to about $250,000. The
road was never built.
A HUNCHBACK HANGED.
He Killed His Wife Because She De
spisod Ilia Deformity.
St. Louis, Juno 24.—Alfred Blunt,
a wife murderer, was hanged here at 6:25
o’clock this morning. Lifo was extinct six
minutes after the drop fell, His neck was
broke n. He was 32 years old, a hunchback
and he maintained that his wife despised
him because of hi* deformity. He was tried
in December. The Supremo Court affirmed
the sentence in April and he was hanged to
day •
DIED SELF-POSSESSED.
Independence. Mo., June 24.—Edward
Sneed was Imaged in tho jail yard hero thi*
Afternoon. He was i>erfectly self-pjz-scssed.
No Incident occurred. Sneed's crime was
the debterate murder of a companion.
Louieville's Prize Winners.
Louisville, June 24. —An immense
crowd wa* present at the Mason celebration
at Central Pari: to-day. The following
awards were received with cheers:
The first, prize. $2,000, in yesterday's drill
was won by the Montgomery Greys; the
second, $1,200, by tho Louisville Light In
fantry, and the third, s<so, by tho Mont*
gr..ui-v True Blues. One hundred was the
basis on scoring, the first com;uny making
W per cent., Che second 93 and the third
84 per cent.
Malefactors to bo Driven Out.
Albugui.p.jue. N. M., June 24.—The
citterns in this vicinity have organized a
vigilance committee and contemplate rid
ding the country of the malefactors of all
depress who inteet it.
turned into a lookout.
Chicago's Warring Bricklayers Take a
New Tack.
Chicago, June 34.—Late last, night ut a
meeting of the bricklayers’ union a resolu
tion was passed authorizing the demand for
a Saturday pay-day, and declaring the strike
off. This action was taken, it was declared,
on account of the pressure that was brought
to bear on the bricklayers by private citl
tens and business men who suffered heavy
losses through the stoppage of work. The
resolution gives material dealers an oppor
tunity to begin selling again, as their Agree
men with the master masons is binding only
during a strike. The strike having been de
clared off and the labor troubles hero being
thus resolved into a lockout, pure and sim
ple, the bricklayers declare that they will
novy prosecute the Stone pool for conspira
cy in case of a refufc I to sell stone to con
tractors friendly to the bricklayers.
THE FINANCIAL LOSS.
It is difficult to estimate with accuracy
the full extent of the financial loss resulting
from the strike, which the bricklayers do
clureil off last night. The local " loss in
wages can bo closely computed, and Chi
cago merchants can estimate the amount of
trade which has been sacrificed. Aside
from this, however, the miners are idle in
Pennsylvania, the saw mills and their
operatives in Michigan and Wisconsin ore
idle, thousands of men are t hrown out of
work in the stone quarries adjacent to the
city, the pressed brick trade is affected all
over the United States, thousands of dollars
have been lost to railroad companies and
every branch of manufacture identified in
any wav with the building trades, is a di
rect sufferer from the strike. A cartful esti
mate made of the loss in wages to striking
and loeked-out employes in the vicinity of
Chicagonlone. foots up nearly 12,600,000.
It would be difficult to mention a trade or
business not. directly a sufferer from this
protracted strike.
LOOKS LIKE) _A_STRIKE.
The Manufacturers and Amalgamated
Association Still at Outs.
Pittsburg, June 24. —The joint com
mittee of the iron manufacturers and Amal
gamated Association to arrange the scale of
wages for the ensuing year held another
futile conference this morning. The work
men stated that they hail no power to with
draw the 10 per cent, advance asked in
their scale, but wore willing to make con
cessions on extras. The manufacturers
maintained the stand taken at the previous
conferences that no increase would lie grant
ed, and after a session of three hours the
conference adjouniod to meet at 3 o'clock
this afternoon.
The impression is growing that the com
mittee will be unable to agree, and that
there will be a strike. Before the adjourn
ment of the Amalgamated Association Con
vention last night a resolution was unanim
ously adopted denouncing the present
system of arbitration between capital and
labor, and declaring that the association
would not submit to any such method of
settling disputes.
DEPRESSION AT READING.
Lower Wages or a Cessation of Work
the Only Alternative.
Reading, Penn., June 24. President
Coit, of the Reading Iron Works, to-day In
formed the company’s employes that, in con
sequence of their refusal to accept the ton
per cent reduction, all of the company's
furnaces, tills' works, rolling and sheet mills
will be closed on July 2, for an indefinite pe
riod. The company, he said, could not af
ford to operate its works at the present rate
of wages and the price of goods. This sus
pension will throw 2,000 hands out of em
ployment. It will lie the largest closing
down in Rending for years.
The Brooke Iron Company, of Birdsboro,
to day posted a notice in its puddle steel
mills and nail factory that, owing to a de
pression in the iron market, and in order to
keep the mills going, a reduction in the
wages of its 500 employes would have to be
made, commencing July' 1, of about 10 per
cent, in the wages of the puddlrs and
heaters, 15 per cent, in the nailers’ wages,
and all others in proportion.
RULE OR RUIN.
Employes Attempt to Dictate to Their
‘ Employers.
Philadelphia, June 24. —At the Atlantic
Oil Refinery at Point Breeze, trouble has
t>een brewing for some time. About half a
dozen Hungarians hail been put to work by
the superintendent cleaning the stills. The
older still cleaners were angered at this and
demanded the discharge or the foreigners
and also certain changes in the manner in
winch the work should be done. The super
intendent declined to accede to the
demands and the men went out. The em
ployes in the other department* this
morning reiterated the demand for the dis
charge of the Hungarians, and also de
manded the reinstatement of the men who
had gone out. The officials of the company
declared that they would not permit fhefr
men to dictate to them how the business
should be run, and employes to the number
of 025 at once went out on a strike.
Italian Laborers Strike.
Milwaukee, Juno 24. —A dispatch from
Marquette, Mich., says; A strike was be
gun to-day among the Italian laborers on
the Duluth South Shore and Atlantic rail
way. 500 men are out. Serious trouble is
feared.
A BLAZE AT JACKSONVILLE.
Nearly $50,000 in Losses With Com
. paratively Little Insurance.
Jacksonville, Fla., June 25. 1:30 a. m.
—Fire broke out at midnight in the big
three-story brick block on Bay atreet,
owned by George R. Foster <fc Cos.. and oc
eupied by Clark & Lott us,* furniture
deaiers; Watson & Cos., druggists, and
Sahel Bros., dealers in leather good*. Not
withstanding the efforts of the firemen the
flames completely gutted the building,
whicli was valued at $25,000 and fully
insured. Cinrk & Iftus lose $35,000.
They are fuhy insured. Sahel Bros, lose
$2,000, and ure insured. Watson loses
$5,000, and is insured for *I,OOO.
At this hour wild reports are in circula
tion to the effect that several men are
buried under the walls, but a search has
lieen postponed till morning. Several
white mm and negroes wero hurt. Among
the whites are John Sanders and Tom Hol
land. ,
The fire started in the second story, and
in believed to be accidental in its origin.
Clark & Jyoftus were a large furniture Arm,
and did a big business on the installment
plan. Tim linn Ijus branches in Key West
and Tampa.
Shoots His Brother-In-Law.
Charleston, 8. C., June 24.—The colored
circles in tho upper warns were agitated
this afternoon by the killing of George
Abraham by R. Floyd. Ti*parties live at
No. 20 Nhninu street, and "ic related. A
family quarrel led to the drawing of razors
anil pistols.
Floyd got there with his pistol Ur 4 and
sent a ball through the lungs of bis brother
in-law, Abraham. The murderer is in cus
tody.
( PRICE filO A YEAR. I
1 6 CENT* A COPY, f
MEN OF BALL AND CHAIN
SENATOR BROWN BEFORE THS
SPECIAL COMMITTEE.
He Declares Himself Satisfied With the
Present System and His Dealings
With the State-Convicts Whipped
to Death at the Camps at Old Town.
Atlanta, Ga., June 24.—The penitentiary
Investigating committee held two sessions
to-day. All were present except Mr. Ter
rell. The principal witness examined was
Senator Brown, who talked several hours
to the committee shout the lease law, work
ing of convicts, sale of interests, reforms
tion of criminals, forfeiture of lease, etc.
At one time Senator Brown and Chair
man Huff had a heated spat,
which enlivened the investigation, but
wns of no serious character. Senator Brown
stated that the Dade Coal Company, of
which he is President, is No 1, and lias
bought 12 1-2 per cent, of No. 2 and one
fourth of No. 8. He believes the stockhold
ers have a right to sell or' transfer their in
terest, hut, the companies cannot. He ex
pressed the opinion tlmt if the Governor
should forfeit the lease of one company U
would be his duty to release.
the senator satisfied.
The State has sulwtantially kept its con
tract with him, and while he has sometimes
had less than his 300 convicts he has always
lieen satisfied. He believes that he would
be st ill bound to the State for the full hire
if he only got one able-honied long-term
convict, if that wns the only one in the pen
itentiary. He didn't think the proposition
of counties working convicts, or the Stato
putting them on farms, would he practi
cable or profitable, and, hesldi>s, the leasees
under the law would lie entitled
t i every felon, arid they could not, be taken
away except, by forfeiture. The convict
lease system has largely unproved the value
of the property of the Dade Coal Company.
Tie' company could work the mines at a
profit with free labor, hut, make a greater
profit with convicts. He did not belive there
was much chance to reform penitentiary
criminals, although in Dade county the con
victs have preachers and tracts and a con
vict church. The juvenile criminals ars
generally beyond nope, Senator Browf
thought.
WHirpED TO DEATH.
Dr. Houck, formerly physician at Ola
Town for Capt. James, testified to cruel and
brutal whipping of convicts by the whipping
lioss last summer, but the boas was dis
charged by Capt. James as soon as he found
it out, but not before two or three died frorr
the effects of whipping. The committee ad
journed to July rt. It will visit the Chatta
hoochee camps to-morrow with the leasees.
The Governor lias commissioned William
Wynne Solicitor of the County Court ol
Wilkes.
IHe Louisville and Wadley railroad, ten
miles long, has returned its property foi
taxation at (24,739.
A CONDUCTOR KILLED.
His Cab Turns Over on Him Just as Ha
Was Leaping for Life.
Colt'Mßl’H, Oa., June 24. —A sad and fa
tal accident occurred on the Central rail
road this afternoon about twenty-five mites
from this city, in which Conductor A. W,
Mitchell, familiarly known as “Bud” Mitch,
ell, was almost instantly killed. The cab
of a freight train en route from Macon ta
Columbus by some means jumped the track
and was jerked rapidly along by the
moving .train. Conductor Mitchell
ran to the platform and jumped, but Just
as hp did so the oab was overt urned end fell
ou him, dragging him beneath it for thirty
yards. The train was stopped and he wai
found buried in a bank of sand under the
cab, with one arm protruding from undei
the car. Assistance had to be procured from
the uearett station before the body could b<
extricated.
TKRRinLT MANGLED.
It was found to l terribly mangled. The
remains wero to-night taken to Macon,
where he has a wife and two children liv*
ing. Mr. Mitchell, who was formerly a
citizen of Columbus, had his eye sight near
ly destroyed, and was otherwise injured
about two years ago on the cannon ball
route between Albany and Montgomery,
and waf thinking of retiring from the road
at an early data There was another maq
in the cab at the time of the accident, but
he escaped unhurt.
T. J. Pearce was elected President of th*
Euqulrer-Bun Company to-day. No sr.coe*
snr to John King, the Business Manager,
lias lieen appointed yet.
FIVE YEARS IN THE PEN.
Jasper’s Defaulting Collector Found
Guilty - Sunday School Excursionist#.
Macon, Ga., June 24.—The trial of 1C
M. Williams, the defaulting Tax Colloctof
of Jasper county, has just been concluded,
The ease involves some interest. In 187 J
Williams defaulted for *1,754. A true hill
was found against him in the following
year. The defendant fled to Alabama,
where he remained five years, forfeiting a
*2,000 bond. He was recently arrested,
and his trial came up Tuesday, and
was concluded last night at and
late hour. He was found guilty and sen
tenced to five years in the penitentiary
Judge Jenkins presided. Williams is 41
years old and lias a large family. He wai
represented by W. W. Anderson and 8. V
McKiblien, of Jackson. The State wai
represented by Bolioitor General Whitfield
and Col. Jordan. Three hundred and sixty
one witness** were Mibpmnaed for the tria*
A motion for another hearing of the cm*
will be made.
ATTENTIONS TO EXCURSIONISTS.
The Monticello Sunilov school excursion
tits, numbering over 206, picnicked at th
Park to-day. They were met and entep
tained by a committee of citizens, -nd Intel
in the day wore tendered a ride around tbi
city over the street car licit line.
mercer's commencement.
• Mercer commencement ojiens to-nighi
with tho annual champion deoato betwaei
the Ciceronian and Phi Delta societies.
• -
Closes a Successful Term.
Eastman, Ga., June 2a—The spring torn
of the Eastman Academy was closed wit*
an exhibition at Lietch Hall last night and
the night before. The exercises were enter
taming. Mr R. J. Strozier, principal of thi
academy,, and his assistant. Miss Fannit
Harris, w'tre presented with elegant token
of lova Mnd esteem by their Amoskesg schol
nrs. _____ .
Death of Mrs. Dr. G. W. Mulligan.
Washington, Ga., June 34.—Mrs. Di
George W. Mulligan diwl at tlm residence a
her mother, this morning, at 12 o’clock
after an illness of about three weeks. Man;
sympathize with the family in their tuu
bereavement.
No New Caa# In Key West.
Key West, Fla., June 24.—There lia*
been no n* w cases of fever tfvday and bu
one death—that of A. L Warrin, a tran
aient carpenter.