The morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, August 08, 1887, Image 1
I ESTABLISHED I MAO. i
| J. 11. ESTILL, Editor and Proprietor, f
WOOLFOLK AT ATLANTA.
THE AUTHORITIES AFRAID TO
KEEP HIM AT MACON.
Ho Protests Innocence and Says the
Crime is Too Sad to Talk About—A
Possibility That He Attempted to
Outrage His Sister—3.ooo People
Around the Graves of the Dead.
Macon, Ga., Aug. 7.—Fully 3,000
people were at Rose Hill cemetery
this morning at 10 o’clock to witness
the funeral ceremonies over the Woolf oik
victims. Nine hearses brought in theliodios
at the appointed time. Owing to the size
of the undertaking the graves could not be
prepared in time and the coffins wore
placed side by side in an adjoining section
to await their completion. Mcanwhilo a
heavy shower came up, completely drench
ing everything, but it did not dampen the
interest of the people who stood and gazed
horror stricken at the unusual sight.
THE MURDERER’S SISTER ARRIVES.
While waiting upon the workmen Dr. J.
R. Branham, of Forsyth, conducted the
funeral rites. His remarks were touching
and appropriate, and melted the large con
course to tears during the delivery. Mrs?
Edwards, of East Macon, an own sister of
Tom Woolfolk, the murderer, arrived dur
ing the ceremonies and saw the coffins for
the first time. She had been prostrated
with hysteria ever since she had heard tho
awful nows. As soon as her eyes met tho
sight she gave vent to piercing screams that
Were heard over the large cemetery.
THE DEAD WIFE’S FATHER.
The aged father of Mrs. Woolfolk, Mr.
Howard, and his sons, Charles and John,
were also present. The old man, with his
white hair loose down his shoulders, pre
sented a pitiable spectacle in his great grief.
The graves, nine in all, were not finished
before 4 o’clock this afternoon, when tho
burial took place. The bodies were interred
side by side.
Tom Woolfolk was taken by the Sheriff
to Atlanta, on this morning’s early train.
This was done as a precautionary measure,
as it was feared the terrible scene of the fu
neral would excite the crowd to madness.
BLOOD AND BRAINS.
There are no new developments since yes
terday. The clothing fished out of tho well
had blood and brains on it. As far as
learned, Woolfolk lias not attempted to ex
plain their presence in the well. The com
munity is still terribly worked up over the
matter, as the murdered family was highly
connected in this city, and well thought of
over the entire county. There seems to be
little doubt in tho public mind that Tom
Woolfolk is the murderer. A theory of
the crime advanced to-day is
that Woolfolk attempted to outrage his sis
ter Pearl, w hich some say he had attempted
before, and failing began the wholesale
slaughter to cover up the blackness of the
deed. This theory, however, is not gener
ally accepted. After butchering his victims
he went back and felt them all to see if their
lips were sealed, and unless he confesses it
will newer be positively known exactly how
and why he did it.
IN FULTON COUNTY JAIL.
Atlanta, Ga., Aug. 7.—Thomas G.
Woolfolk, charged with the
massacre in Bibb county Friday night, was
brought here from Macon this morning and
put in Fulton jail for safekeeping. He
sent for Judge Junion T. Nisbett during -the
day and tided to employ him as counsel,
offering him a big fee. He said as all the
family were killed save his own sisters he
would now get the greater portion
of his father’s property, and
could pay his lawyer well. Nisbett has not
yet decided to take the ease. Woolfolk
asked the Judge’s advice as to talking, as
numbers of reporters were asking to see
him. Ho was advised that he had better
hold his tongue.
TALKED A LITTLE.
The prisoner talked a little about the
crime before this, but protested innocence.
In reference to the charge that another
crime was committed besides murder he
said there would be another murder if he
could get to the fatlier of that charge.
Your 'si [-respondent visit'd the prisoner in
his cell tliis afternoon, but the prisoner,
while willing to talk on other topics, refused
to be interviewed touching the crime. He
said it was too sad to discuss and he pre
ferred to be silent. He was self-possessed,
rational and showed no grief or other emo
tion. Home fear is expressed by the jail
authorities that the general feeling in the
community over the crime may lead to
some effort at violence to the prisoner here,
but they are amply prepared to protect him.
A PEACEMAKER KILLED.
Contractor Horne Loses Hia Life in
the Kimball House.
Atlanta, Ga. , Aug. 7.—To-night Samuel
S. Venable, a well-known contractor, and
A. B. N. Veal, a merchant of Stone Moun
tain, had a diiiiculty at the Kiml>a)l House,
during which Venable knocked Veal down,
when the latter shot nt him twice, attempt
ing to kill him. C. D. Horne, of the firm of
Miles A: Horne. contractors for the new
capitol, rushed in to part the men, and,
"'ldle he was holding Venable, one
of the bullets penetrated hiR brain, killing
'dm almost instantly. Mr. Horne was
about 40 years old, mid leaves u wife and
three children. The other bullet lodged in
' cal's right foot, making a painful wound.
It was extracted by Dr. Van Gaidtanoren.
Jon) also received severe wounds on the
face, Venable striking him violently with
jus own pistol while he still held it in hia
jiaml. Venable was not armtd, neither was
he hurt. Hix weclts ago Venable and
J.cal had n diiiiculty at Htone Mountain but
did not come to blows. Venable denounced
* cal because ho tried to make Venable's
workmen pav a street tax. Venable denied
his rieht to do so. Void hud Venable ar
rested and fined for disorderly conduct and
'enable told him that he would settle with
1,11,1 the next time he saw him. They l'.avo
J*°t mot since until to-night when
they niet by accidental, the Kimball. Veal
jR n member of the Town Council of Stone
“fountain. Both men wore arrested.
Seventh Day Ad vent lets.
Hatuuhonbvro, Va>. Aug. 7.—The Sov-
Mith Day Adventists are holding their un
niialeiunp meeting in the suburbs of this
J'kice. Crowded excursion trains wore run
Ironi Winchester and Lexingt.m to-dav, car
rying 8 000 visitors to the grounds. Minis
jj’mof that faith from almost every State in
•he Union are present and many converts
tavo been made. *
Arrested on the Frontier.
Paris, Aug. 7.—M. Paul Deronlede, who
CjVl intended to lo present, at the funeral of
rj kntkoff, was arrested and detained on
I, Russian frontier while on the way to
*j'*scow because be hail no passport. He
was too late to attend the funeral.
Mademo Domorost’a Brother Dead.
‘■rAfNToN, Va., Aug. 7.—Capt. E. L.
V'rtU. a brother of Msduiue Demoreet, of
York- dhsl to-day from injuria* ro
w'lved at the Chusapeake and Ohio wreck
Ifcmsdav.
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KILLED BY POWDER.
Anti-Prohibition Fire Works Cost Two
Boys Their Lives.
Chicago, Aug. 7. —A special from Fort
Worth, Tex., says: Last night a number of
men and boys were collected on the public
square engaged in firing anvils and dis
charging fireworks in honor of the victory
won in the State by the Anti-Prohibitionists,
when an accident occurred that lias already
resulted in two deaths, and in all
probability another will follow. A kog of
powder had been secured for the occasion,
and one of the boys seated liimsolf thereon,
when some One from tho other side of the
square iired a rocket which struck the keg
or powder causing a terrific explosion.
James Lazepby, 17 veal's old, was blown
several feet iuto the air. Ho was burned
on every part of his body, and expired this
morning.
Wave Hatched, aged fi years, was burned
nearly as bad as Lazouby. He died this af
ternoon.
Gus Hatehell, aged 11 years, was stripped
of his clothing from his flips clown. He can
not recover.
Two ether boys, Sam Johnson and Wil
liam Saskaberry, were terribly,but uot neces
sarily fatally burned.
RIOTOUS ORANGEMEN.
A Party of Nationalists on a Picnic
Assaulted Along the Route.
Belfast, Aug. 7. —A party of Nation
alist members of the Order of Foresters
went to Port Rush to-day on two special
trains. They were met at the Port Rush
station by a crowd of Orangemen
and a sharp tight ensued,
bottles and stories being used as
missiles. All of the decent inhabitants, and
the English and American tourists who
happened to be in the town, took refuge in
houses. Tho disturbance was finally quelled
by the police. While returning to Belfast
the Nationalists were stoned all along the
line by the Orangemen, who had been in
formed of the riot at Port Rush. Nearly
all the windows of tho train were broken.
The Nationa list,replied with bottles and pis
tols, A youth who was standing on a bridge
at Ballymoney station when tho train jiassed
was shot, and has since died. A Presbyte
rian minister and a youth were wounded at
Ballymena. When the train arrived at
Belfast there was further trouble, but the
police soon restored order.
FOWL BLOWS IN THE RING.
The Referee Gives the Ashton-Goss
Fight to Goss.
New London, Conn., Aug. 7.—A Prize
fight for $250 a side between Mott Goss of
this city and Jim Nelson of Williamsburgh,
took place on Fisher’s Island at day-break
this morning. It was fought under
Marquis of Queensbury rules, with two
ounce gloves. Both men showed much
science und did some heavy, hut not effec
tive hitting. In the second, fourth, eighth
and twelfth rounds Nelson struck Goss foul
blows, which Ashton did uot allow.but simply
cautioned Nelson against their repetition.
In the sixteenth and last round Nelson
struck Goss two foul blows and Ashton de
clared the fight at an end and in favor of
Goss. Both men escaped severe punish
ment.
TWENTY-THREE ROUNDS.
Chicago, Aug. 7.—Sid Clark, of New
York, and Dan Hart, of California, fought
twenty-three rounds near Omaha to-day.
Hart was knocked out and was so badly
punished that his condition is critical.
GATHERING OF THE YACHTS.
Prospects That They Will Have a
Favorable Wind for Their Run.
Cottage City, Mass., Aug. 7.—Sixty
vessels of the New York squadron anchored
in tho harbor to-day. This afternoon a
meeting was held on board the Electra, to
determine the dates for the competitive
races at New York, which will
decide the competitor of the This
tle in the international race.
The dates assigned are Sept. 13, 15 and 17,
and the place New York harbor. The gen
eral order for to-morrow’s races commands
all yachtmen to be on board by daylight,
and in readiness for a start at
the fl rin g, of the gun at 7
o’clock. The wind which has blown
briskly from the northeast ail day, has rap
idly died down since 4 o'clock, and it is lie
lioved that a southerly wind will spring up
before morning. In that event, instead <k
having to beat against tho wind, the yachts
will make the run almost dead before it all
the way to Marblehead.
PROHIBITIONISTS DEFEAT.
Indications that tho Majority will be
125,000.
Galveston, Aug. 7.—Returns received
by the Galveston -Vries from 507 voting pre
cincts in the State show a majority of 93,345
against the prohibition amendments and in
dicate that tlie amendments has been de
feated in the whole State by over
135,000 votes. There is no
doubt that all the other amendments
are defeated by smaller majorities, but as
all interest was centered in the prohibition
amendments voting on the other amend
ments was comparatively lost sight of,
hence the majority against them cannot be
given with any degree of accuracy until
the official vote is announced.
CHINA’S NEW BANK.
Special Envoys Start for this Country
to Perfect the Details.
Shanghai, Aug. 7. —M. Mitkewitz with
two special Chinese envoys started for
Washington to-day, having secured an im
perial decree sanctioning the forma
tion of a banking syndicate. Tho
project, now only awaits ratification
in America. The immediate capital
of the proposed bank will Is* 50,000,(XX)
tools, tho management having power to in
crease the sum. A dozen of the principal
American banks will advance the money.
Li Hang Chang will be chairman, with a
joint American and Chinese management.
The first work to lie undertaken will tie a
railway lietweon Pekin and Tiensein and
Canton.
London's Bier Firs.
LONDON, Aug. 7*—Five engines are still
playing upon the ruins of the Whiteley
establishment, which is completely gutted.
Tlie loss is estimated at from £'.400,000 to
£350.000. Three bodies liave been extri
cated from the ruins. It is believed that
there are four more bodies buried in the
ruins, n cries of distress were heard after
the explosion that occurred whiio tho fire
was burning.
Gottingen’s University.
Gottingen, Aug. 7.— Prince Albrecht, as
rector. Minister Von Gomler, and other dis
tinguished persons, woro present to-dny at
the celebration of tho 150th anniversary of
the founding of the Gottingen University.
The town was filled with visitors, who had
come to take part in the festivities.
SAVANNAH, GA., MONDAY, AUGUST 8, 1887.
A DULL WEEK.
Many Charlestonians Seeking Pleasure
at Summer Resorts.
Charleston, Aug. 6. —So many Charles
ton people have gone to the mountains, to
tho springs and to the North, and so many
more to the Farmer’s Encampment at Spnr
eanburg, that the week has Iwen unusually
dull here. The stay at homes have had
nothing to do but to discuss the proposed
October gala week, the Edgefield trial, and
the colored Baptist church war, with semi
occasional fillups iu the way of
open air concerts ou the Battery and
on the lake. Apropos of the lako, old
Charlestonians resident ou will scarcely
know that the “lake” was once the Rutledge
street pond, which was for many years au
eye sore and a stench in the nostrils of tho
community. It has been converted now
into one of the most delightful of afternoon
resorts. The pond has been dredged, and is
flooded always by means of flood gates.
The old mud and oyster shell banks have
been replaced with walls and embankments
of concrete, and the old weed-grown green
has given way to an eiubankinont and lawn,
with comfortable seats aud shade trees. The
lake and lawn are lighted by electric lights,
and a fleet of small boats constantly dot the
surface of the lake. Its old friends would
scarcely recognize tho “pond” or the new
“lake, terrace and lawn.”
WHEN A COLORED CHURCH MEMBER IS
HAPPY.
The colored church member of Charleston
is never happy unless he Is engaged in a law
suit. The African Methodists have had
their squabble which resulted in a secession
and the formation of an Independent Re
form church, which, by the way, has now
a very largo membership. The Bap
tist brethren are now engaged in a war in
comparison to which the famous Bethel
church war, or the slaughter of the Hugue
nots, are not to be considered. The fight
has been going on for some time, and
through various stages of the civil and
criminal courts. The parson, Rev. J. C.
Butler, and his supporters constitute one
faction and the stewards and their sup
porters the other. Iu April last the church
building on Morris street was burned. The
war was under lair progress at the
time. The church was insured for SI,OOO,
and the fight was then directed to securing
the insurance money, both factions claim
ing 'it. Each faction charged the other
with setting fire to the edifice. The Stew
ard faction yesterday soqurod a magnificent
victory. They swore out an affidavit charg
ing Parson Butler and three of his staunch
est allies with setting fire to the, church,
made out a prima facie showing, and the
parson and hts cabinet have been
committed to jail, arson being an
unbailablo offense. Both sides
are represented by able counsel, however,
and the end is not yet. To-day the leading
lights of the steward faction were arrested
on a charge of perjury. At this rate the
whole congregation will soon be in jail. The
only difficulty about the matter is that
Charleston at present has no jail, aud there
will bo some difficulty in providing for the
prisoners. The temporary stockade, which
lias lieen doing duty for a jail since the
earthquake, is burelv large enough to hold
the every-day criminals. One of the coun
sel in the case facetiously suggests that the
insurance money, on which the fight is lieing
waged, be used for the purpose of building
a temporary jail to accommodate the Bap
tist brethren of Cavalry church.
MRS. CLEVELAND IN THE SURF.
She Takes Her First Plunge Into the
Waters of Buzzard’s Bay.
Marion, Mass., Aug. s.— Mrs. Cleveland
took her first clip in the waters of Buzzard’s
Bay this morning. She enjoyed it hugely,
all the more, perhaps, because she had out
witted the people of Marion, who had shown
by their previous liehavior tlieir curiosity
to see how the “first lady of the land”
looked in tho witter. Only her mother ac
eompaniod her to the little beach thus hon
ored. Every movement within tho Hail Icy
cottage was noted by many sharp eyes. The
people knew that breakfast was later than
usual, but those who saw Mrs. Cleveland
accompanying Mr. and Mrs. Gilder on a
moonlight row on the bay last night ex
pected n late breakfast at the cottage. After
breakfast the comfortable phaeton which
lias been placed at Mis. Cleveland’s dis
posal was driven up to tho door.
Mrs. Cleveland handles the ribbons herself
with much skill, and irindea very pretty pic
ture as she drove off. She wore a blue and
white striped dress and gray jacket, with
wide cuffs and a deep collar of white linen.
Her hat was a white straw sailor, with a
baud ot blue and white striped ribbon. Her
mother sat by her side. E veryliody thought
that Mrs. Cleveland intended taking a long
drive. In that they made a mistake. Mr.
George Delano lias the only sandy strip of
beaell in the town of Marion, and that was
her destination. His estate lies on wlmt, is
called “Little Neck,” aiul comprises 75 or
100 acres of grassy meadows and a wonder
fully lovely grove of pines and oaks. At
tho edge of tno meadow stands the little
bathing house, and here Mix Cleveland
took her plunge into the seu.
When Mrs. Cleveland drove back to the
town tlie people saw nt once that she had
outwitted them. Tlie little tendrils of hair
about her face showed the effects of the
water, but only in charming manner. Many
women looked with envious eyes on the deli
cate curls, that only heightened the lieauty
of her features, ami thought of their own
locks, that persisted ill standing like
pikers whenever they indulged in a sea
bath.
“She couldn’t look like a wet hen, if she
tried,” said one woman, and she told the
truth.
In the afternoon Mrs. Cleveland and
others of the party enjoyed a long ride. It
is lindei-stood that Prof. L. A. 1-ee, of the
Fish Commission, lias arranged to take the
party out in the revenue cutter, now at
Wood’s Hold, to-morrow. It is probable
that a short visit will iio |iaid to Secretary
Bayard’s family at Mattapoisett, as Miss
Florence, his daughter, said to lie a great
favorite of Mrs. Cleveland is there.
Stabbed in Prison.
Nashville, Aug. 7.--A cutting nfTrny oc
curred in the State penitentiary hero this j
evening. William Ferguson and Green
Foster, convicts, were playing cards when
Ferguson asserttsl that Foster owed him two j
cents and a half. Foster denied this and u
quarrel ensued. Foster got a long knife and i
plunged it into Ferguson's neck. The blow
severed the jugular vein and Ferguson fell
dealt.
A Domlnio Elopes With a Married
Woman.
Chicago, Aug. 7.— A special from Jones
villo, Wii, says: “This city Is in an uproar
of excitement over the elopement of Rev.
D. Seymour, pastor of tlie Metltodist Episco
pal Cuurch, and Mrs. Annie J. Henry, wife
of J. A. Henry, editor of the Argun. Both
jiarties are prominent in society and relig
ious matters.”
Six New Cases at Key West.
Kev West, Aug. 7. Six now cases of
yellow fever Imve been reputed by tho
Board of Health since yesterday and one
death The record stands: Total cases to
date 131; total deaths 45; total cur'd 43;
still sick 78.
TALMAGE ON INSURANCE.
JOSEPH THE PRESIDENT OF THE
FIRST COMPANY.
Bread During Egypt’s Seven Years of
Famine the Reward Paid to Policy
holders—A Sermon Which Should be
Run as an Advertisement by the In
surance Companies.
The Hamptons, Aug. 7 —The Rev. T.
DeWitt Talmage’s sermon for to-day was
on the important subject of “Life and Fire
Insurance; the Christian Principles In
volved.” His text was: “Let him appoint
officers over the land, aud tuke up tho fifth
part of the laud of Egypt in the seven
plenteous years.”—Genesis xli. v. 34.
These were the words of Joseph, the
President of tho first life insurance com
pany that tho world ever saw. Pharaoh had
a dream that distracted him. Ho thought
ho stood on the banks of the river Nile, and
saw coming up out of tho river, seven fat,
sleek, glossy cows, aud they began to
browse in the thick grass. Nothing fright
ful about that. But after them, coming out
of the same river, he saw seven cows that
were gaunt und starved, and the worst look
ing cows that had ever been seen in the
land, and in tho ferocity of hungir
they devoured their seven fat
predecessors. Pharaoh, the King,
sent for Joseph to decipher these midnight
hieroglyphics. Joseph made short work of
it, and intimated the seven fat cows that
came out of the river are seven years with
plenty to eat, the seven emaciated cows
that followed them, are seven years with
nothing to eat. “Now," said Joseph, “let
us take one-fifth of the corn crop of tho
seven prosperous years, and keep it as a pro
vision for the seven years in which there
shall be no corn crop’” The King took the
counsel and appointed Joseph, because of
his integrity and public-apiriteunoss, as tho
president of the undertaking. The
farmers paid one-fifth of their income as a
premium. In all the towns and cities of the
land there were branch houses. This great
Egyptian life insurance company had mil
lions of dollars us assets. After awhile the
dark (lays came, aud the whole nation
would lmvo starved if it had not been for
tlie provision they hail made for the future.
But now these suffering families tiail noth
ing to do but go up anu collect the amount
of their life policies. The Bible puts it in
one short phrase: “In all the land of Egypt
there was bread.” I say this was the first
life insurance company. It was divinely
organized. It had in it all the advantages
of the “whole life plan,” of tho “tontine
plan,” of the “reserved endowment plan,”
and all the other good plans. We are told
that Rev. Dr. Auhate, of Lincolnshire, Eng
land, originated the first life insurance com
pany in 1098. No! It is as old as tho corn
cribs of Egypt; and Uoil Himself was the
author and originator. If that were not so
I would not take your time and mine in
Sabbath discussion of this subject. I feel it
is a theme vital, religious and of inlinit ■ im
poit, the morals of life and fire insurance.
About ton or twelve years ago there was
a great panic in life insurance which did
good. Under the storm the untrustworthy
and bogus institutions were scattered, while
the genuine were tested and firmly estab
lished, and where do** the Life Insurance
Institution stand to-day? What amount of
comfort, of education, of moral aud spir
itual advantage is represented in the simple
statistics that in this oountry tho life insur
ance companies in one year jiaid seven mil
lion dollars to the families of the bereft; and
in five years they paid three hundred mil
lions of dollars to tne families of the bereft;
and are promising to ]iay—and hold them
selves in readiness to pay—two thousand
millious of dollars to the families of the
bereft!
They have actually paid out more in divi
dends and death claims than they have ever
received in premiums. I know of what I
speak. The life insurance companies of this
country paid more than seven millions of
dollars or taxes to the government In five
years. 80, instead of these companies lieing
indebted to the land, the land is indebted
to them. To cry out against life insurance
because hero and there one company has l>e
haved badly is as absurd as it would be for
a man to burn down a thousand acres of
harvest field in order to kill the moles and
potato bugs—as preposterous as a man who
should blow up a crowded steamer in mid
Atlantic for the purpose of destroying tho
barnacles on the bottom of tho hulk.
But what does the Bible say in regard to
this subject? If the Bible favors the insti
tution, I will favor it; if the Bible de
nounces it, I will denounce it. In addition
to the forecast of Joseph in the text, I call
to your attention Rauf’s comparison. Here
is one man who, through neglect, fails to
support his family while he lives, or after
he dies. Here is another man, who abhors
tho Scriptures, and rejects God. Which of
those men is the worse? Well, you say, the
latter. Raul says tho former. Raul says
that a man who neglects to care for his
household is more obnoxious than a man
who rejects the Scriptures: “He that pro
videth not for his own. and especially those
of his own household, is worse than an in
fidel.” Life insurance companies help most
of us to provide for our families alter we
are gone; but, if wo have the money to pay
the premiums and do not pay them, we
have no right to expect merev at tho hand
of God in the Judgment. We are worse
than Tom Raine, worse than Voltaire, aud
worse than Bhaftesbury. Tlie Bible de
clares it—we are worse than an infidel.
After the certificate of death lias been made
out, and thirty or sixty days have passed,
and the offl(sr of a life insurance company
(■Ames into the bereft houiehold, and pays
down the hard cash on an insurance jiolicy,
that officer of the company is jierfoniiiug a
positively religious rito, according to the
Apostle James, who says: “True religion
and uudelileil before God and the. Father is
this: To visit the fatherless and the widow
in their affliction,” and so oil. The religion
of Christ proposes to take care of the tern
fioral wants of the people as well us the
spiritual. When Ilezekmh wus dying the
injunction came to him: “Set thy house in
order, for thou sliult die and not live.” That
injunction in our day would mean: “Make
your will; settle up your accounts; make
tilings plain; don’t dais live yuur heirs with
rolls of worthless mining stock; don’t
deceive them with deeds for Western
lauds that will never yield any crop but
chills and fever; don’t leave for them notes
that have been outlawed, and second mort
gages on property that will not pay the
first.” “Set tny house in order.” Tiuit is,
fix up tiling*, so your going out of the world
may make as little consternation aspissibln.
Koe the lean cattle devouring the fat cattle,
and in the time of plenty prepare for the
time of want. The difficulty is, w hen men
think of their death, they arc afraid to think
of It only In connection with tluJr spiritual
welfare, and not of the devastation in the
household which will coma bwsiuse of tlieir
emigration from it. It is meanly seUish for
you to lie so ulworbud in the heaven to which
you are going that you forgot what is to be
come of your wife and children after you
are dead. You oen go out of this world
without leaving a dollar and ret die happy
if you could not provide for them; you can
trust them in the Guilds of tho God who
owns all the harvests, and tlie herds,
and the flock*; but If you could pay the
premiums on a policy and neglect them, it
is a mean thing for von to go up to heaven
while they ro Tnyi the noor horns* Von. at
death, move into a mansion, river front.,
und they move into two rooms on the fourth
story of a tenement house in a back street.
When they are out at the elbows und knees,
the thought of your splendid robe in heaven
will not keep them warm. The minister
may preach u splendid sermon over your
remains, aud tho quartette may sing like
four angels in the organ loft; but your
death will be a swindle. You had the
means to provide for the comfort of your
household wheu you left it, and you wick
edly neglected it. “O,” says someone, “I
have more faith than you; 1 lielieve when I
go out of this world, the Lord will provide
for them.” Go to Blackwell’s Island, go
through all the poor houses of the coun
try, and I will show you how often
G(xl provides for the neglected children
of neglectful pa rents. That is. Ho provides
for them through public charity. As for
myself, I would rather have the Lord pro
vide for my family in a private home, and
through my own industry, and paternal,
and conjugal faithfulness. But, says some
man: “I mean in the next ten or twenty
years to make a great fortune, and so I
shall leave my family, when 1 go out of this
world, very comfortable.” How do you
know you are going to live ten or twenty
years ; If we could look up the highway of
the future, we would see it crossed by pneu
monias, and pleurisies, and consumptions,
and colliding rail trains, and runaway
horses, and breaking bridges, and funeral
processions. Are you so certain you are
going to live tpn or twenty years you can
warrant your household any comfort after
you go away from them? Beside that, the
vast majority of men die poor! Two,
only, out of a hundred suc
ceed in business. Are you very
certain you aro going to be one of the two?
Rich one day, poor the next. A man in
New York got two millions of dollars, and
tho money turned his brain, and ho died in
the lunatic asylum. All his property was
loft with the business firm, and they
swamped it; and then the family of the in
sane man were left without a dollar. In
eighteen months tho prosperity, the in
sanity, tlie insolvency und the complete
domestic ruin. Beside that, there are men
who die solvent, who are insolvent liefore
they get under the ground, or before their
estate is settled up. How scon the auc
tioneer’s mullet can knock the life out of an
estate. A man thinks tho property is worth
fifteen thousand dollars: under n forced sale
it brings seven thousand dollars. The busi
ness man takes advantage of tho crisis
and he compels the widow of his
deceased partner to sell out to him
at a ruinous price, or lose all. The
stock was supposed to bo very valuable, but
it has been so "watered” that when the
executor tries to sell it he is laughed out of
Wall street, or tho administrator is ordered
by tlie surrogate to wind up tlie whole
affair. The estate was supposed at the man’s
death to lie worth stio,o(X), but after tlie in
debtedness had I wen met, and the bills of
the doctor, and the undertaker, and the
tombstone-cutter have been jmid there is
nothing left. That means tlie children are
to come home from school and go to work.
That means tho complete hardship of the
wife, turned out wit h nothing but a neixile
to fight the great battle of tho world. Tear
down the lambrequins, close the piano, rip
up the Axminster, sell out the wardrobe,
and let the mother take a child in each
baud and trudge out into the desert of the
world. A life insurance would have hindered
all that
But says someone: “I am a man of small
means, and I cant afford to pay the pre
mium.” That is sometimes a lawful and a
geuuino excuse, and there In no answer to it;
but in nine cases out of ten when a man
ays,that lie smokes up in cigars, and drinks
down iu wine, ami expends in luxuries
onough money to have paid tlie premium on
a life insurance policy which would have
kept his family from beggary when lie is
dead. A man ought to put himself down on
the strictest economy until he cun meet this
Christian necessity. You have no right
to the luxuries of life until you
have made such provision. I ad
mire what was said by Rev.
Dr. Guthrie, the great Sootiish preacher. A
few years before his death ho stood in u pub
lic meeting and declared: “When I came to
Edinburgh, the |*iple sometimes laughed at
my blue stockings, and at my cotton um
brella, and they said I looked like a common
ploughman, aud they derided me because I
liveain a house for which I paid thirty-five
pounds rent a year, and sometimes 1 wolked
when I would have been very glad to have
a cab; hilt, gentlemen, I did all that because
I wanted to pay the premium on a life in
surance that would keep my family com
fortable if I should die." That I take to lie
the right oxpi(*sion of an honest, intelligent,
Christian man.
Tilt) utter indifference of many people on
this important subject account*! for much
of the crime ami the )>uu|>crisiii of this day.
Who are these children sweeping the eross
ings with broken broom uml begging of you
a penny as you go by 1 Who arc these lost
souls gliding under the gaslight in thin
shawls' Ah, they are the victims of want;
in many of the cases the forecast of parents
and grandparents might have prohibited it.
(lod only knows how they struggled to do
right. They prayed until the tears froze on
their cheeks; they sewed on the sack until
the breaking of the day; but they could not
get enough money to pay the rent; they
could not got enough money to decently
clotho themselves; and one day in that
wretched home, the angel of purity and the
angel of (Time fought a great fight la'tween
the empty bread-tray ami the tireless hearth,
and the black winged angel shrieked: “Aha!
1 iiuve won the day.” Savs some man: “I
believe what you say; it is right and Chris
tian, and I menu sometime to attend to this
mutter."’ My friend, you lire going to lose
the comfort of your household in tiie same
way the sinner loses heaven, by procrastina
tion. I sis- all arout-d me the destitute and
suffering families of parents who meant
some day to attend to tills Christ inn duty.
During the process of niljourincrit the man
Kets bis feet wet, then ( oinci a chill and die
riiim. mid the doleful shake of ti e doctor's
head, and the obsequies. If there bo any
thing more pitiable t han a woman delicately
brought ui). and on her marriage day by an
indulgent father given ton man to whom she
is tie; chief joy and pride of life, until
the moment, of his death, and then tint
same woman going out with Helpless chil
dren nt her back to struggle for bread in a
world where .brawny muscle and rugged
soul are necessary I say, if there be any
thing more pitiable th.m that. I do not
know what it is. Ami yet there are good
women who are indifferent ill regard to their
liusliand’s duty in this respect; ami tlicreare
those positively hostile, us though a life in
surance subjected a man to some fatality.
Tliere is in Brooklyn to-day a very poor
woman keeping a small candy shop, who
vehemently opposed the insurance of her
husband's life, and when application hud
been made for a [Kilicy of b-n tiioitsand dol
lars she irustrated it. Hhe would never
have a document in t lie hours- that implied
it was possible for her husiiund ever to die.
One day, in quick revolution of inu
cbinery, his life was instantly dashed
out. Wlmt is the sequel! Bhe is,
with annoying tug, making tlj lialf
of a miserable living. Her two children
have Issiu taken uw;iy from her in order
lliat t hey may be clothed and schooled, and
her life ih to be a prolonged hardship. O
man, before forty-eight hours have pass-sl
away, appear at the desk of some of our
grout life insurance companies, have the
stethoscope of tbe physician put to your
heart and lungs, and by the seal of some
honest comsanv decree tliat. vour children
shall not le subjected to the humiliation of
tlunncial struggles in the days of your de
mine.
Hut I must ask the men engaged in life
Insurance business whether they feel the
importance of their trust, and charge them
I must that they need Divine grace to help
them in their work. In this day, where
there are so many rivalries in your lino of
business, you will be tfimpted to overstate
the amount of assets and the extent of the
surplus, and you will lie tempted to abuse
the franchise of the company, and make up
the deficits of one year, by adding some of
the receipts of another year; and you will
lie tempted to send out, mean, anonymous
circulars derogatory to other companies,
forgetful of the fact that anonymous com
muuication menus only two things: the
cowardice of the author and the inefficiency
of the police in allowing such a thing
to bo dated anywhere save inside of a peni
tentiary. Under the mighty pressure many
have gone down, and you will follow them
If vou have too much confidence in your
self, and do not appeal to the Lord for posi
tive help. But if any of you belong to that
miscreant class of people who, without any
financial ability, organize themselves into
what they call a life insurance company,
with a pretended capital of two hundred
thousand dollars or three hundred thousand
dollars, then vote yourself into the lucra
tive position, and then hike all the premiums
for yourself, and then, at the approach
of tin' State Hunerintondent, drop all into
the hands of those life insurance under
takers whose business it is to gather up the
remains of defunct organizations and bury
them in their own vault—then, I say, you
hail better got out of the business and dis
gorge tiie widows’ houses you have swal
lowed. But my word is to all those who
are legitimately engaged in the business:
You ought to ho better than other men, not
only bocause of the responsibilities that rest
upon you, but because the truth is ever con
fronting you that your stay on oartli is un
certain, and your life a mutter of a few
days or years. Do not those block
edged letters that come into your
office make you think i Does not
the doctor’s certificate on the death
claim give you a thrill ! Your periodicals,
your advertisements, and even the litho
graphy of your policies warn you tliut you
are mortal. According to your own show
ing the chances tliut you will die this year
are at least :J per cent. Are you prepared
for the tremendous exigency t Tue most
condemned man in the judgment day will
lie the unprepared life insurance man, for
the simple reason that his whole Imsineta
was connected with human exit, and he can
not say: “I did not think.” His whole busi
ness was to think on that one tiling. O. my
brother, get insured for eternity. In con
sideration of what Christ Ims done in your
behalf, have the indenture this day made
out, signed and sealed with the red seal of
the cross.
But I have words of encouragement and
comfort for those of my hearers who are
engaged in the lire insurance business. You
are ordained by Clod to Htund between us
and the most raging element of nature. Wo
are indebted to you for whut the National
Hoard of Underwriters and the Convention
of Chiefs of the Fire Department tiave
effected through your suggestions, imd
through your encouragement. Wo are in
debted to you for what, you have effected in
the construction of buildings, and in the
change in the habits of our cities; so that by
scientific principles orderly companies ex
tinguish the fire, instead of the old
tiine riots which used to extinguish
the citizens! And wo are indebted
to you for the successful demands you Imre
made for the repeal of unjust laws—for the
battle you havo waged against incendiarism
aud arson —for the fatal blow you havo
given to the theory that oor|iorations have
no souls, hv the cheerfulness and prompti
tude with which you have mot losses, from
which you might have escaped through the
technicality of the law. Ido not know any
class of men in our midst more hightoued
and worthy of confidence than these men,
and yet I have sometimes feared tliut while
your chief business is to calculate about
losses on earthly property, you might,
without sufficient thought, go Into
that which, in regard to your soul,
in your own parlance, might lie call
id “hazards,” “extra hazards,” “special
hazards.” An unforgiveii sin in tho soul is
more iiithiinmahlc and explosive than cam
phino or nitro-glycerine. However the
rates muy lie—yea, though th" whole earth
were |>aid down to you in one solid premium
—you cannot afford to lose your soul. Do
not take that risk lest it Ist said hereafter
that while in this world you hud keen busi
ness faculty, when you went out of the
world you went out everlastingly insolvent.
The scientific Hitchcocks, and SilUmans,
and Mitchells of the world have united with
the sacred writ/ns to make ns believe that
there is waning a conflagration, to sweep
across the earth, compared with which that
of Chicago in 1871, and that of Boston In
187”, and that of New York in 1885, were
mere nothing. Brooklyn on tire! New
York on lire! Charleston on lire! Han
Francisco on Are I Canton on Orel St.
Petersburg on fire! Paris on fire! The
Andes on lire! The Appeninoson Urol The
Himalaya on fire! What will is- peculiar
about the day will he the water with winch
we [nit out great tires will itself take flame;
anil the Mississippi, and the Ohio, and the
Kt. Lawrence, and Lake Erie, aud the At
lantic and the Pueific Oceans, anil tumbling
Niagara, shall with rad tongues lick the
heavens. Tho geological heats of the centre
of the world will burn out toward the eir
cumference, and the heats of the outside
will lium down from the circumference to
the centre, und this world will become not
only according to the Bible, hut according
to science, a living coal—the
living coal afterward whitening
into ashes, tho ashes scattered by
the breath of the last hurricane, and all that
will In- left of this glorious planet will lie tho
flakes of ashes fallen on other worlils. O!
on that ilny will you bo firo-proof, or will
you Is: u total loss: Will you be rescued, or
will you Isi consumed f Wlien this great
cathedral of tho world, with its pillars of
ris-ks, and its pinnacles of mountains, and
its cellar of golden mine, und its upholstery
of morning cloud, and its baptismal font of
tho seu shall blaze, will you get out oil the
tire esea|ie of tho LorilVdelivorancef O! on
tliut ihiy for which all other days were
made, may it- lie found that those life insur
ance men had a paid-up policy, and these
tire insurance men iiad given them lnteiul
of the debris of a consumed worldly estate,
a house not made with hands, eternal in tho
heuveus!
LORING RESIGNS.
Lieut. Melville Appointed to Bucceed
Him in the Office.
Washington, Aug. 7.—Englncer-ln-Chicf
Charles 11. Luring has resigned as head of
the Bureau of Mteam Engineering of the
Navy Department, and Chief Engineer
George \V Melville has l*>en appointed by
the I‘rusident in his pluoe.
Chief Engineer lairing suid to-night that
he had tendered his resignation ulsmt a
week ago, and that it had no connection
whatever with the Secretary's letter on the
proiaisud repair of the Pulos. For some
time |>ast Uo hail not been con
tent with his position, but hud
continued in the office, thinking that it
might bo for the good of the service. He
had, however, concluded tliat he could lame
nt his cor)* by resigning, and bad accord
ingly done so.
t PRICE #IO A YEAR. I
1 5 CENTS A COPY, f
CAPRICES OF CLIMATE.
THE WEATHER COOL IN THE SOUTH
BUT HOT IN THE NORTH.
An Excess of Rain During the Past
Week in the Cotton and Tobacco
Belts But the Drouth Continues North
of the Ohio Valley—Cotton Injured in
the Eastern Part of the Belt.
Washington, Aug. 7.—Following is the
weather crop bulletin of tho signal office for
the week ending August 0.
THE TEMPERATURE.
During the week the weather has been
warmer than usual throughout the agricul
tural districts East of the Becky Mountains,
but in the cotton region, and at stations on
the immediate Atlantic and Gulf coastl
übout the norma! temperature has prevailed.
In tho Mississippi and Ohio valloys, the
southern portion of the lake region, Penn
sylvania and New York, the daily average
temperature was about 5“ above tho normal.
This excess of temperature has been aug
mented during the past four weeks, and in
the sections above named the average daily
temperature during that period was from -i’
to fi aUive the normal, while in the Gulf
B totes, Northern New England, and on the
Pacific coast it has lieen slightly cooler than
usual during the past month.
During the season from Jan. 1 to Aug. fl
it has been slightly warmer than usual in
tho central valleys, and from Southern
New England anil New Jersey westward
over the Lake region, hut it has lieen slight
ly cslier than usual on the South Atlantia
aud Gulf coasts, in Northern New England
and near Lake HujKirlor.
THE RAINFALL.
The drought continues in the States
north of the Ohio valley, but there has boon
an excess of rain during the past week
throughout tho cotton ana tobacco regions
and in tho interior of New York and Penn
sylvania. jJThere was also an excess of
rain during the week In the Missouri valley,
mi<l numerous showers occurred in lowa,
Minnesota and Dukota and near Like
Superior.
During the past four weeks tho large sea
sonal deficiency of rainfall in the cotton
region has been greatly reduced, while
during the same time the seasonal deficiency
in Illinois. Indiana, lowa anil the southern
portions of Wisconsin and Michigan lias
txjen increased. The drought in this sec
tion has proved decidedly injurious to
growing cro[is.
GENERAL REMARKS.
The reports for the week ending Aug. 6
indicate that the weather lias lieen favora
ble in tile western portion of the cotton re
gion from Central Alabama to Texas, but
from Alnhuma eastward tho rain has lieen
greutly in excess, probably resulting in in-
Cry to growing cotton in the low
ids Numerous showers occurred in
Minnesota, Dakota, lowa, Nebraska, North
west Missouri aud Northern Kansas, im
proving, the condition of growing crops in
those soctious, but the drought continues in
the cum Hfates East of the Missindppi, re
sulting in serious injury to all growing
crops. Tho weather in New England and
the middle Atlantic States is generally
reported as unfavorable. The wet weather
is retarding harvesting und injuring grain,
hay and [situtoes near the coast, while tint
conditions ure reported as favorablo for corn
in these districts.
An excess of sunshine and temperature
combined with a slight excess of rainfall in
Kentucky und Tennessee during the past
week has probably improved tho couduiwu
of the tobacco arop.
COTTON I* Tim MEMPHIS DISTRICT.
Memphis, Aug. 7.—The regular monthly
crop rcjsirt for the Memphis district, which
embraces West : A’ennet#toe,North Mississippi,
North Arkansas anil North Alabama, to bo
published to-morrow by Hill, Fontaine 6c
Cos., will say: “The weather during the
month of July was iu the main favorable
for cotton. This is emphasized by the
splendid rejsirts received from Mississippi
mid Alabama, where the crops are most
promising. Complaints are received
from Arkansas, where a drought
has prevailed in some localities,
and damage has lieen done to the plant. In
Tennessee rain is badly needed In several
stations, and injury to both cotton and corn
Is rejsirted. The outlook on the whole,
however, is very satisfaitory, and a yield
largely iu excess of last, year eon be confi
dently anticipated. The season is fully two
weeks earlier than last year, and pick
ing, which will commence in some
localities ulsiut Aug. 90, will hecomo gen
eral throughout tho district by Hept. 10.
The corn crop, especially In Alabama and
Mississippi, is reportol unusually fine, and
the yield will be above an average, and
more than Is necessary for home consump
tion.”
THE RIBBON CRAZE.
Very Fat und Very Loan Women Hava
Nothing to do With the Fashions.
Nitw York, Aug. 6. —Manufacturers of
ribbons ought by this time to be retiring
with large fortunes, for never in tbe history
of mankind have ribbons been put to more
varied uses. Not only is everyf available
object in the house tied up with bows, but a
gown or hat nowadays is of no consequent*
unless adorned with innumerable loops ami
ends. I saw a summer costume
the other day that was decorated
with no less than ten pieties of
ribbon, each piece containing b-n yards.
Velvet ribbons are used almost, exclusively
on thin white drosses und the effect is re
murkubly pretty. But great care should bo
used in selecting the shades. Many women
think tliut because a certain tint is new or
fashionable it must necoessarily be pur
chased und worn. Perhaps there have sel
dom boon so uiuuy novel colors employed as
now, but nearly all of than are hideous be
yond description. Modern ingenuity can do
very littio to improve upon the old familiar
shades, and if those Hume colors, Impossible
helkitrojies, glaring pinks, bilious yellows
ami parrot greens are really to bo adopted,
tlmu the women who wear them would do
well to have their complexions done over to
match, since there is no facial coloring in
nature that liurinonizas with theso. dyes.
Thou a word ns to sashes. No doubt sashes
are fashionable, since nine women out of ten
have them on. But the rule tliat regulates
their use is the same that applies to leg-of
mutton sleevos and sailor hats. They are
becoming only to slim, youthful figures.
Fashion does not exist, or at all events was
never intended, for adi)>oNe tissue or the
other extreme, lames. Very fat wouiea
and very thin ones iiavo nothing to do with
fashions. They must find a stylo of dress
tliat suits theui and stick to it Perhaps the
thin woman lias a slight advantage over her
op(a*<ite. Hhe, at all events, can put on
puffed slecvosmui that abominable Invention
called u bustle. But her stout sister hod
1 letter leave all such vanities alone. Never
theless, she, it is generally who sport* the
sailor hut, tbe ulster and tbe infant's sush,
und doubtless she will ulways lie the first to
adopt a Cushion, <>spocially if it happen tobs
u conspicuous one. Ci-ara Lanza.
A White Frost.
Wci.Lsvu.uc, N. Y., Aug. 7.—There was
a white frost in this section this morning,
and tlie thermometer registered about 4U*