The morning news. (Savannah, Ga.) 1887-1900, September 04, 1887, Page 8, Image 8
8
PORT CHARCKS TOO HIGH
THE STEAMSHIP COMPANIES RE
FUSE TO PAY THEM.
They Claim They are a Duty on Ton
nage, and Therefore Unconstitutional
—They are Willing to Pay the Port
Warden’s Fees, but Nothing More—
The City Issues Executions Against
Eleven of the Vessels.
The shipping interests and the city au
thorities just now seem at loggerheads over
the question of port charges. The matter
has been one of dispute for some time, and
a few weeks ago it culminated in a formal
announcement from the Oman Steamship
Company to the city officials, tlrnt it would
not pay any more taxes of that
kind. This action was followed later
by the Merchants’ and Miners’
Transportation Company of Baltimore,
through its agents James B. West & Cos., of
this city, Joseph A. Roberts & Cos., and
others. Mr. Joseph A. Roberts was seen
yesterday and he outlined the general com
plaint of the vessel owners in this way:
Taking the Mayor’s report of 1885, he opened
it and pointing to an item in the
Treasurer's report, said. “1 here’s one
objection in a nutshell. The city
jiaid that year for a Harbor Master
and the expenses of his office, $1,581 15.
The fees received from the shipping
amounted to $12,117 GO. Now the city taxed
its shipping interests far beyond the needs of
the harbor master's position. Look at last
year's rejiort—receipts $12,144 73, and only
$1,690 75 paid the harbor master.
A constitutional, question.
“In the first place, tho city has no right
whatever to tax the commerce of this port.
The constitution expressly says that ‘no
State shall, without the eonsentof Congress,
lay any duty on tonnage,’ etc., and this
strictly guards our interests. Of course a
Harbor Master is absolutely necessary, and
the ship owners don’t object to paying tho
proper fees to such an officer, but they do
object to paying SIO,OOO or $10,500 over and
above the officer’s salary. This extra
amount is turned into the city treasury and
is used tor paying off the police, repairing
streets and similar purposes. There is too
great a disproportion between these two
items, and it is dearly a tax upon com
merce, and it conies within the constitu
tional limits, and we certainly think the
city has no right to force the collection of
any such tax.
SUPREME COURT DECISIONS.
“This point has been decided several times,
and always in favor ot the vessels. In
Charleston they had a similar ordinance
and when its enforcement was attempted it
was declared unconstitutional by the
Supreme ' Court Tha Supreme Courts
of Florida, Louisiana, South Carolina and
other States have passed on this question
and uniformly the same decisions have been
rendered. Tfee item is a serious tax on
ships coming to this port. It costs
the Ocean Steamship Company about $4,000
per vear, and practically they receive noth
ing tor it lu return. They will make a test
case of it, and then it will be settled for all
time. But 1 tell you,” continued Mr. Rob
erts, “it will be a lively fight, for the ship
owners have too much at stake not to do
all in their power to secure what they re
gard as their rights."
THE OTHER SIDE OF THE CASE.
Mr. Samuel B. Adams, the corporation
attorney, was next seen and asked if the
steamship companies had refused to pay the
harbor dues. “What have you beard about
it,” was the rather non-committal reply.
When informed that the reporter had the
entire story, he smiled ana said: “Well,
there's not much in it. The Ocean
Steamship Company sent a formal no
tice to the Mayor, I believe, some
weeks ago to the effect that they would not
any longer pay the usual harbor fees. The
city asked for my opinion in the matter,
and I looked it up carefully. Tho two prin
cipal questions asked were: (1.) “Dia the
Legislature give the power to the city to en
force the collection of such fees; and (ill
was the ordinance constitutional ?” To both
I answered in the affirmative, the opin
ion in the matter covering six
teen pages closely printed on the type
writer." When asked regarding the decision
in the Charleston case, he remarked that
the ordinance of that city made the fees de
pendent on the tonnage of the vessel, which
was in direct conflict with the laws. He ex
plained, further, that the city ordinance
here charged so much per running foot of
the vessel's measurement over all.
EXECUTIONS ISSUED.
“What steps have the city taken?" was
asked.
“An execution has been issued against
nine of the Ocean Steamship Company’s
vessels,” Mr. Adams replied, “and throe of
the Baltimore line. The executions were
not served, of course, as there was no wish
or desire to emliarrass their business, but
the Mayor notified them so they could make
their defense. It really is a tost ease, and
when decided, will effect all vessels entering
this port. I suppose the steamship compa
nies will file a bill and the preliminary
procedings will be in the (Superior Court,
probably.”
When asked regarding the city’s position
or plan of action he laughed and said it
would hardly do to fully inform their oppo
nents of its tactios at this stage of the case.
It* grounds were good ones, however, he
added, and he felt confident the city’s ordi
nance would be declared legal and opera
tive.
A DOUBLE TAXATION.
Mr. G. M. Sorrel, manager of the Ocean
Steamship Company, on being interviewed
on the question, said the company only in
sisted on their rights. They bad iieen pay
ing large sums for severul years past, and
finally decided to stop it, fully believing
that the harbor fees were illegally collected
“You can see,” he said, “that as we pay out
some $3,700 to $3,800 yearly for harbor fees,
it is quite an item for the company. It is
contrary to the constitution to tax tonnage,
and yet that is just exactly what this amounts
to. We were willing to psy our share
of the harbor master’s salary, but the sur
plus is really too great just now. We pay
our city taxes, and then they’ tax us again
in this way, discriminating against the
steamships. This certainly'is not fair. Yea,
this is a test case, and we hope it will settle
the matter fully for all time.” Messrs,
Lawton & Cunningham are the company's
attorneys and thsy have full charge of the
matter.
Mayor Lester was also seen and his opin
ion asked. He took a decided stund in l'uvor
of the city, and folt sure it had a perfect
right to enforce such an ordinance. He
said the question wus a very important one
and it had been looked up carefully. The
opinion was also expressed that the wording
of the city ordinance would make it legal.
THE ORDINANCE.
The ordinance in question is headed, “An
ordinance to provide for defraying the ex
penses of the harbor master and for the con
tinuance of the improvement of the river
and harbor of Savannah; to provide for the
collection of certain chargos and fees and to
re|jeal existing ordinances on the subject of
harbor and harbor master’s fees so far as
icy oonfltet with this ordinance.” The
following is the gist of the ordinance:
“All fore and aft schooners and ocean
steamers regularly running to this port, ns
f jackets, shall pay sc. per running f<x>t of
ength over all measurement ; square rigged
vessels and transient ocean steamers 10c.”
Rteatners runuiug regularly as packets be
tween Florida, South Carolina or on any
river in this (State, are also charged 6c. [>er
foot, payable quarterly. All the others
shall pay tho charge* within forty-eight
hours after their arrival. Section 2 pro
vides that when the few are not paid on
presentation, if duo, such fees or charges
Khali lie doubled and execution shall l>e
Issued. This was paa*, I March Hi, 1178.
The ordinance of July 17, 187*, read that
the charge should be mo much per foot., lor
•very foot of draught of the vessels, at the
time of arrival.
One point made by the city was that right
after the war fully £lOO,OOO was expended
by the city authorities in improving the
river and harbor. The only return from
this is the yearly fee* paid by the vestels
tliat have the lieneflt of all that work. The
! question has aroused a deal of interest in
j snipping circles mid the progress of the
| case will be watched closely.
THROUGH THE CITY.
Items Gathered Here and There by the
News Reporters.
The polio© made five arrests yesterday.
Four were for disorderly conduct, and one
negro w as hauled in for stealing a pay-cheek
of the Ocean Steamship Company.
There will boa teiiqieraiice reunion ineet
! ing at Park Hall Monday evening, Sept. 5
and recitations are on the programme, and
also un address by Ilev. T. T. Christian.
Maggie Lae, who was committed to jail
on Aug. 28, charged with assault and bat
tery, was before Justice Waring Russell
yesterday, and as she gave bail she was re
leased.
The concert of the Oriel Quintette club,
of Augusta, to-morrow night will doubtless
be a very enjoyable one. The singers come
well recommended and their programme is
an attractive one.
Minnie Ward, who was jailed the other
day for stealing some jewelry from Mrs.
Middleton, is likely to get into more
trouble. Mrs. Doty, the lady she worked
for, reported yesterday, the loss of a costly
diamond ring, and she seemed to think Min
nie had stolen it.
Messrs. A. It. Salas & Cos. cleared yester
day the Norwegian bark Arendal for Bris
tol, with 1,50 barrels of spirits turpentine,
measuring 84,802 gallons, valued at $25,500,
and 1,078 barrels of rosin, weighing 489.1)55
pounds, valued at $1,025. Total valuation
of cargo, 827,425.
THE OYSTER SEASON BEGUN.
Some Points About the Life and Habits
of the Bivalve.
“Give me half a dozon raw am) a small
stew,” was the order a Morning Nkws re
porter heard yesterday as he was dining in
a market restaurant. This fully introduced
the R month, and consequently a dealer
was at once seen as to Savannah’s trade in
this delicious inhabitant of the briny deep.
“Where do the oysters that supply this
market come from V' was the first inquiry
made.
“Why, from all along the coast, from
Daufusky Island to Doboy. There are good
beds all along the coast and from 7, 500 to
9,000 gallons of oysters (opened) are brought
in wee'^y.
Further questioning brought out tho fol
lowing pointe: There are several hundred
persons who get thoir living entirely in the
oyster season by oystering, and they make
fair wages. There are only tnree or
four firms in the city who
wholesale oysters, and they receive
an average of 500 gallons per day each
during the season, October to April. They
supply nearly all the restaurants in the city,
as the native oyster is liner and cheaper
than either the Florida or northern bivalve.
Besides this they supply an immense de
mand in interior Georgia, and in Alabama,
Tennessee and other contiguous points.
Boston is about the only port North that
receives auy large amount of Georgia
oysters. In November large shipments are
made, the oysters being packed in barrels,
after- being opened, and forwarded in that
condition. The weather being cool then,
they keep well and fair prices are realized.
’lnis suason the oysters are juicier and bet
ter than any time previous at so early a
date. Tho immense quantity of fresh
water that was poured into the salt creeks,
bays and sounds along tho coast, made a
brackish combination that this shell fish
delights in. Tho result is oysters that please
the epicures. Orders are already coming in
faster than they can be filled. The oysters
at Thunderbolt and Skidaway seem to be
the favorites, and are generally larger and
totter filled out. Savonnahinns are gener
ally good patronizers of this festive and
popular dish and the restaurants are good
customers of the dealers. Altogether the
study of tho oyster is very interesting, and
the partaking thereof greatly more so.
HE RAISED THE COW.
But He Raised Himself so High that
He Landed In Jail.
A few days ago Mack Holaway (colored)
had a fine cow in tow. He showed J. C.
Zeiper and J. W. F. Hester the fine bovine,
and extolled her excellent qualities. At
last a bargain was struck, though it pained
Mack exceedingly to part with his dearly
loved pet, “’as I done raised her, boss.”
She was purchased for $l5, Mack
receiving $lO 50 and instructions to
call around in a day or two for the balance.
Zeiper and Hester kept the cow for several
days, not desiring to kill her just then.
Mack did not make the promised call for
his $4 50 but instead London McNichols
also colored, slowly ambled up one day and
to the disgust of iiessrs. Hester and Zeiper,
declared that that was his cow. He had
raised her from a calf, and the other fellow
had only “raised" her as Mark Twain did
chickens. As ho brought two creditable
witnesses who swore as to hia
ownership of the animal, he se
cured the cow. Mr. Hester then came
down to Justice Sheftall’s office and he and
McNichols swore out an affidavit against
Mack. It was learned that he was at the
six-mile bend of the Charleston and Savan
nah railroad, and officer Nathans rode out
ami captured him. When arraigned before
the Magistrate he maintained that he
“raised’’the cow. The Justice thought his
raising was decidedly bad and com
mitted him to jail to await the
convening of the City Court,
when he can explain to Judge Harden his
method of “raising” cows. Messrs. Hosper
and Zeiper are out $lO 50, but they have se
cured that amount of experience, so they
say they are even.
MODELS FOR THE EXPOSITION.
Savannah Steamships Represented' at
the Philadelphia Celebration.
Gen, Sorrel, of the Ocean Steamship
Company, sent to Philadelphia yesterday,
on the Juniata, two models of steamships.
One represented the steamship Savannah
that was built in 1818 by a Savannah firm,
and was the first steam vessel to cross the
ocean—a queer looking craft, with huge un
covered paddle wheels hanging over her
side* like old-fashioned water wheels.
The other model respresents the
trim and beautiful steamship City of Sa
vannah, one of the handsomest vessels
afloat. They both will la* borne in the
grand procession at Philadelphia next
week, when the Quaker City pro|*>se to
celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of
the adoption of the constitution. Certainly
these two models show to n great degree the
wonderful progress made since the applica
tion of steam navigation.
The Bay Street Bill Smothered.
Tho bill to confirm the compromise agreed
toby the city on one side and Wilcox,
Gibbs & Cos. and the Wnldlmrg estate on
the other, regarding the title to tho part of
Bay street west of the City Exchange, came
up for discussion lieforethe Judiciary Com
mittee of the Legislature on Friday. Rep
resentative W. W. Gordon appeared before
the committee ami oppos<d the bill on the
ground tliat the property in question was a
part of the public domain, and the commit
tee decided to re|>ort adversely on the bill.
This will probably result in the case being
tried In the courts.
Bucklen's Arnica Halve.
The host Raive In the world for cuts,
bruiw*, sores, ulcers, salt rheum, fever
.tores, tetter, chapped hands, chilblains,
corns and all skin eruptions, and posit ively
cure* plies, or po pay require I. It Is gum"
anitje'l to give perfect hm*lsfaction,or money
refunded. Price 35 cents tier box. For sale
by J Jppitutn liru*., druggists.
THE MORNING NEWS: SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1887.
PIERRAT STILL IN JAIL.
He ia Unable to Give Bond—A Queer
Notion of the Haw—The Forged Sig
natures.
Tlie atVahle Frenchman, M. Rotort Pier
rat, is still is durance vile. One of his
countrymen made an effort to secure bond
for him yesterday, tail he did not succeed,
and although he sought the aid of several of
his own countrymen he could not find one
who would risk his ducats upon Fierrat’s
promises not to run away. Pierrot has an
elegant prospeet of remaining in jail until
his ease comes up before the Superior Court
next winter. He was very uncomfortable
all (lay yesterday and he" worried a great
deal over his confinement, more than he
would if to did not labor under the impres
sion that if he could see Mr. Barrie
he could fix the whole matter up.
He believes that he could induce Mr. Barrie
to have mercy upon him and not to prose
cute him, ami he thinks that if Mr Barrie
does not wish to prosecute that he wiU to
released. He does not know that, being
charged with a felony, he cannot be re
leased by any other means than by the con
sent of the Superior Court, and \it is not
often that a court will consent to release a
man charged with felony, particularly
when he has confessed the crime. Pierrat
has a fieeuliar notion of forging, aud while
he acknowledges that ho signed ot.her men’s
names and collected his commissions on the
forged subscriptions he does not think that
lie was guilty of forgery, tocause he did
not imitate" the real signatures of
the individuals. He thinks that the
imitation of a signature, not the signing
of a name not his own, constitutes forgery,
but he will know more atout the law cover
ing that point before he is out of his
troubles.
Mr. Mackall has selected from the sub
scriptions that Pierrat sent to Barrie more
than fifty that he knows to tie forged, and
he has them fastened together in one bunch.
To turn them over and look carefully at the
signatures reveals an amount of cunning
tliat no one would have accused Pierrat of.
None of them are at all like the
signatures of the men they were in
tended to represent, nor are they like
the signature of Robert Pierrat," which
appears on the back of each of the slips.
Pierrat writes a free, graceful hand, and
his own signatures are all alike, as would to
the case with one who is called upon to
write his own name frequently. Every one
of the forged signatures, however, aro dif
ferent, and while there is a foreign look
about the writing of them all, there is evi
dently a reason for the style of the ehii-og
raphy adopted in each ease. A German
name is signed in an angular hand, the let
ters tall and sharp, conveying the idea that
the writer is accustomed to using the pointed
alphabet of the German. Allot the French
names are written with a finely
pointed pen. Some of them are
full and round, while others are as dainty
as the writing of a woman. The American
names are signed in all sorts of ways. Some
are written with a stilt) pen and the lines
are very heavy—others were written with
jiointed pens and they vary in their style.
Some are shaded and others are not. Tnere
are signatures of every kind and variety in
that little tell-tale bunch, and no two of
them are enough alike to suggest that they
were written by the samo hand.
While Pierrat does not exhibit a very
great degree of skill as a penman, he cer
tainly has the power of writing pooriy in a
number of different styles, and this power
is what has enabled him to carry on his de
ception for so long a time without detection.
Mr. Barrie is having all the subscriptions
that Pierrat sent in examined, for he does
not know how many are fraudulent. Some
of the names signed are those of men who
have been dead for a long time; others of
men who are out of the city in various parts
of the country or in Europe. So far as the
matter has lieen investigated. Pierrat's steal
foots up between 8250 and S!WO, but it is
probable that a thorough investigation will
increase that amount largely.
THE OGLETHORPE CLUB’S BAR.
The Question Whether It is Subject to
a Liquor Tax ia Raised.
The question whether the bar at the
Oglethorpe Club is subject to the payment
of a license has been brought before the city
authorities. The club has about 170 mem
bers, and it’retails liquor to them in much
the same manner that drinks are sold in
public places. The Mayor consulted the
proper counsel on the subject and the
conclusion reached was that the club ought
to pay a license to the city for the privilege
of selling its members drinks. The Mayor
addressed a letter to the President of the dub
informing him of the conclusion arrived at
and asking him to remit to the city the
amount of the license. No reply has toon
received, and it is not yet known what po
sition the club will take in the matter.
It can, of course, refuse to pay the license
and allow the matter to go te the courts,
and tho city would not be displeased if it
should do eo. Clubs have main
tained always, and in ali cities, that they
were not subject to a liquor tax. as the bar
is for the use of monitors only, and is there
fore private The action of the Oglethorpe
will to watched with interest, for if by pay
ing tlie license it acknowledges itself subject
to the retail liquor tax, its bar will then come
under the Sunday law, and will to closed
up on that day. If it does not make the ad
mission the case will to mkon into court aud
the matter decided there. The saloon keep
ers complain that they are forced to close
their bars on Sunday, while the bar at the
club is permitted to remain open.
STABBED ON THE STREET.
A Wounded Man Refused Medical Add
Because He Had No Money. •
Joe Houston (colored) was stabbed under
the left shoulder blade, about 10 o’clock last
night, in the neighborhood of Henry Sem
ken’s store, on tho corner of East Broad and
Bay streets. He went to the store to pur
chase some groceries for his mother aud met
a mulatto, who, after a few w ords, and
without any provocation, stabbed him, in
flicting mi ugly wound. Houston wont to
tlie police barracks and reported the affair,
hut tiie police authorities were unable to do
anything for him. He then went to a
physician to have the wound attended to,
lmt tho physician rofusod to dress the
wound unless lie had the money to puy for
it, which he did not have.
A FLEEING BU RGLAR JAILED.
Jim Paulabury Arrested Here Charged
With an Augusta Robbery.
A negro named Jim Saulsbury was
arrested here yesterday and committed to
jail by Justice Russell to await the arrival
of an officer from Augusta. He and Gus
Perkins are charged with robbing the store
of Dorsey Lee, an Augusta Chinese grocer,
Aug. h. Lee married a sister of Perkins,
who was a clerk in one of Lee’s stores. Aug. 8
the store was broken into ami a few uems in
change, some cigars ands ttuiioii of keys
were missing; also, Perkins nndHtiulsbnry.
They were suspected and traced to this
city. They came here, but tlie former left
for home, and lie lias Imca arrested in Au
gusta Saulsbury denies any knowledge of
the robbery.
Consumption, Wasting Diseases,
And general debility. Doctors disagree as to
the relative value of Cod Liver Oil and Hv
pophosphitss; the one supplying strength
and flesh, tlie other giving nerve power, and
acting ns n tonic to the digestive and entire
system. But in Ncovr’s li.vn i.siuN of Cod
Liver Oil with Hvpophosphltos the two aro
combined, and the effect is wonderful.
Thousands who have derived no permanent
lieneflt fis mi other piV[irntions have
licet) CUltad by this. Scott's Kinul
slon is iierfcctly palatable and is easily di
g"t©d by those who cannot tolerate plain
rod Livin'Oil.
In" (• and Spider* Scarf Pin at Bel
singer . .4 VVhitoi.er street.
THE WAV OF A HANGING.
EXECUTIONS NO LONGER CON
DUCTED IN PUBLIC PLACES.
The Secluded Cell Haa Superseded
the High Gibbet -The Death Cell in
the New Jail - The Fatal Trap Doors
and Hoxv They are Manipulated.
The first man who was hanged in the
Dutch colony that settled New York w-as
hanged by the waistband of his trousers, ac
cording to Washington Irving, and since
that time there have been almost as many
different kinds of hanging as there have
been executions. Years ago a hanging was
greeted by as large a crowd as comes into a
country town on court da>, but the senti
ment of the people has turned against public
executions, and by degrees they have
become more and more private, until
now there are few who see them. This, of
course, is the case in the cities. The senti
ment which has driven executions into pri
vacy has not yet reached the country where
still one may witness the high gibbet sur
rounded by an incongruous crowd of that
class of humanity which permits morbid
curiosity to drive it whither it will.
HANGINGS IN THE CITV.
The hangings were driven from the most
open spot in the city, where the largest
number could collect, into the jail yard, and
only those who could gain entrance there or
could perch themselves upon a convenient
roof or in a neighlioring tree, witnessed the
taking off. This period in the history of
executions was followed by one which was
marked by the ticket system. Only the
bearers of the black-bordered cards
which were issued by the Sheriff
could gain access, and in the course of time
the number of cards of admission that the
Sheriff issued was limited to a very few.
Now, however, hanging has reached tho
climax of secrecy. All the new iails that
are building have within their walls a cell
for executions, and in that cell is room for
but few, outside of the Sheriff, the spiritual
adviser aud the Sheriff’s deputies. The
uew jail of Chatham county has such a cell,
and never again will the public of this city
witness a hanging. The jail is entered on
the Habersham street side. Tho visitor, or
future occupant, as the case may be, enters
directly into the offieo and passes through
a door to the right and into the jail. Just
by the door is a short flight of stairs that
leads to the second story, and, mounting
these, he finds himself facing a corridor that
runs the entire length of the jail, and into
which all the cells open.
A CELT. OF DEATH.
The cells are all alike in appearance, but
the first one on the right is the one that will
have a history liefore many years, for in it
will be enacted the last scene and the tragic
ending of more than one misspent life, ft
will witness the expiation of the high crimes
that can only be atoned for by death. It
differs in nowise from the others save that
two lines in the floor, extending entirely
across the cell, mark the outline of two
swinging doors.
The cell is about 10 feet long and 6 feet
wide. In front is tbe door, and in the rear
are iron gratings. On tlio sides are brick
walls. The ceiling is ar:-hed, and in the
centre is an iron ring hanging in the eye of
a bolt that extends through the ceiling and
is firmly caught on tho floor above. In
the floor can be seen the trap doors.
They are 6 feet long and 3
feet wide. When they aro in
position they form a part of the floor, but
when tbev are released they fall with an
ominous clank against the walls of the cell
below. Upon the lower side of one oi them
is a double bolt that slips into slots in the
permanent part of the floor and the other
door rests upon it.
THE FATAL LAST LINK.
From tho lever, upon which the bolts
work, runs a light, but strong, steel chain.
It passes through an aperture in the wall
ana is attached to a lever arm that is
fastened against the outside of the cell in
the hall. Suppose that the doors are in
position, the bolts holding them fast and
firm. Then go to the hall, out of sight of
the cell and whatever it may contain, and
catch hold of the lever. Pull it with a firm
hand. It will slide about an inch, but
scarcely has moved when the harsh sound of
the iron doors hanging against the walls is
beard. That is the way that murder -
dei-s will be hanged in the hew jail.
No curious throng of idle gazers will
grow interested in watching the last ago
nies of the dying wretch who shall be called
upon to suffer for his wickedness, for not
more than a dozen can find place from
whence to see him as the cap is
drawn over his head and the rope
placed about his neck. They will not
watch, as they like to do, the
face of tlm Deputy Sheriff as
he places one hand against the knot and
draws the ropo through to tighten the
noose around the doomed man’s neck. They
will wait anxiously through those brief
seconds, which seem so long, between tho
final adjustment of the rope and the fall of
the trap.
GHOULS AT A HANGING.
All this is pleasant to some people, and
they like to compare each execution with
some other they have seen aud render a ver
dict whether the hanging was neatly done
or whether it was a bungle, for, like Dennis
in “Barnaby Budge,” they say: “I've seen
many on ’em worked off, an’ I likes a clean,
neat job.” To be deprived of this privilege
will be hard on this class of people, but
the authorities follow public opiniou
iu thinking that open executions are
demoralizing. The class that witnesses
them is far too apt to make a martyr of the
creature who suffers, and thus, perhaiw,
others have been led to the committal of
kindred crimes by the sympathy expressed
for tbe criminal executed. It has long been
a matter of dobate whether surrounding a
hanging with mystery and preventing that
strange out]>ourof sympathy, will not have
a more salutary effect upon person*
criminally disposed, than by permitting
the re-enactment of the scenes that have so
often occurred about a. scaffold, aud it
seem* now that people have doeided in the
affirmative.
A CHANGE FOR THE BETTER.
The day of an execution will lie known, of
course, and around the jail will lie gathered
the same old lover* of the gallows who
attended the public hangings, but they will
only wait about to stare blankly ut the
outer walls and speculate ufsm the fate
of the murderer who is to
die. They will not lie interested
in watching how bravely ho mounts the
stops of the scaffold, nor can they see
whether his muscles twitch nervously as he
stands waiting for the trap to fall. They
will only know that a man, guilty
of the gravest of offenses against,
society, is guilty, led into a
a dark cell, and there, without the false
bravery that the presence of a multitude of
onlookers inspires, ho is put to death. A
death that is surrounded by mystery can
cause no other foelin„ than one of horror
and that is why the secluded cell has suc
ceeded the high gibbet with it* accompani
ment of rioting.
’Buchu-Pftlba.”
'Quick, complete cure, all annoying kid
ney, bladder and urinary diseases. sl, At
druggists.
"Rough on BUe” Pills.
Hinnll granules, small dose, big results,
pleasant in operation, don’t disturb the
stomach. 10c. and 25c.
“Rough on Dirt."
Ask for “Rough on Dirt.” A perfect
washing |iowder found at last! A harmless
extra fine At article, pure and clean, sweet
ens, freshens, bleaches air I whitens without
slightest injury to finest fabric. Ullequaled
for Hue linens and luces, general household,
kitchen and laundry use. Hof tell* water,
saves lalsir and snap. Added to stari-h pre
vents yellowing. 6c., 10c.. 26c. at g rovers
CHURCH SERVICES.
[Notices of services in other churches are pub
lished by request on Saturday.]
St. John's Church, Madison .square.—The
Rev. George W. E. Fisse will officiate D.
V. today as follows: Morning prayer,
holy communion and sermon at 11a. m ;
evening praver at (5 p. m. Sunday school
at sp. m. .Wednesday evening service at 5
o’clock.
Christ Church, Johnson square, Rev.
Thomas Boone, rector. —The thirteenth Sun
day after Trinity. Morning Prayer. Ser
mon and Holy Communion at 11 o’clock.
Sunday school at 5 n m. Evening service
at 6 o’clock. . On Wednesday evening ser
vice at <5 o’clock.
Christian Church, Bolton and Howard
streets.. T. E. White, pastor. —Services at
11 a. m. and 8 p. ill. Sunday school at 9:30
a. m. Prayer meeting Thursday at 8 p. m
You are cordially invited. Seats tree.
COLORED.
St. Phillip's A. M. E Church, S. H. Rob
ertson, pastor. —Hundajp morning prayer
meeting at 5 o’clock. Preaching at 10:30 a. ni.
bv the pastor. Sunday school at 1:12 p. in.
Monthly communion at 3p. m., Baptism
of children and reception of candidates for
membership. Preaching at Bp.m. by the
pastor.
Local Personal.
Mr. Alfred Dobell is expected in the city
shortly.
Justice R. W. Pelot, of Hardeeville, 8. C.,
was in the city yesterday.
Maj. McLeon, the well known railroad
contractor, left last night for a week’s trip
to Florida.
Messrs. K. Platshek and N. Frierson leave
for New York to-day on the Charleston and
Savannah.
Mr. John Lyons leaves to-day by the
Charleston and Savannah railroad for a
short vacation in the North.
Among the Marshall House arrivals yes
terday were C. E. Rawls, Macon; C. M.
Chase Thomasville: Miss Alice Brown,
Wadley; S. D. Smith and wife and five
children, Athens; C. H. Beckwith, Glen
more ;“R. R. Yonge, Atlanta; J. H. Pate,
Sanford; B. A Hart, South Carolina; L.
R. Battlo, Paxton: C. C. Gordow, Rudds
ville; W. W. Exiord, New York city;
Janies Ball, Philadelphia; J. Nanmore,
Jacksonville; Harry A. Allen, Virginia.
At the Pulaski House were A. J. Pendle
ton, J. W. Murphy, R. S. Williams, C. T.
Chase, Philadelphia, Pa.; Miss Ida L.
Sydner, J. C. Carpenter, C. I). Munday,
Richmond, Va.; Mrs. J. Willmer, Guyton;
J. Surens, Wm. Chandler, Bartow, Flu.; N.
F. Wilcox, Charleston, S. C.; J. L. LePrince,
T. F. Davis, R. H. Wolfendule, C. S.
Dabese, T. J. Taylor, New York; D. U.
Monligert, Hot Springs.
At The Harnett House were John D. Wil
liams, Cave City; G. S. Fleetwood, J. B.
Andrews, Georgia: B. J. Crawford, Talla
dega, Ala.; George McDonald, E. F. Rich
ardson, Jewett City, Conn.; D. J. Holmes,
Harwich, Mass.; R. Rowell, Cincinnati, O.;
H. R. Cushing, S. D. Gresham, Baltimore,
Md.; J. L. Phillips, Sanford, Fla.: W. H.
Puckhabcr, H. 11. Puckhaber, Charleston,
S. C.: J. R. Flannigan, Louisville, Ky.; R.
Raveuel, Cincinnati, O.; W. F. Walker, J.
H. Swift, New York; A. C. Sprague, Phila
delphia.
Charleston Glimmers.
Mr. Stephen R. Bell has returned to
Charleston, after spending nearly five
months abroad. Mr. Bell sailod for St. Pe
tersburg, Russia, in April last, by the Brit
ish steamship Cerdic, Capt. J. McKenna,
and after visiting the Russian capital trav
eler! with the Cerdic. visiting Sweden, Den
mark, Italy, Turkey and Russia in the
Black Sea, and returned homo via England.
Lieut. Abbott, who is in charge of the
jetties, said Friday that about 2,700 cubic
yards of stone were put on the jetties dur
ing the month of August, the continuous
heavy winds and sen preventing any at
tempt at doing work after Aug. 17. There
is only about £40,000 more to be expended
before work will be suspended, it being
deemed liest to reserve the small balance in
hand to make repairs that may be necessary
before another appropriation is made. It is
not very likely that the appropriation men
tioned will be available before next July.
To-morrow will be "‘Black Monday” for
hundreds of school children in Charleston,
although a targe majority of the city school
children will not resume their studies until
Oct. 3. The schools which will tie reopened
on Monday next are the Catholic schools,
the pupils of which have had holiday since
July 1. The vacation in the public schools
did not begin until the latter part of July.
The following is a list of the schools that
will reopen on Monday. Academy of the
Sisters of Mercy, Meeting for girls; Cathe
dral Parochial school for boys; St. Patrick’s
Parochial school, Radcliffe, for boys; St.
Mary’s Parochial school, St. Philip, for
boy’s; St. Joseph’s Parochial school, Anson,
for boys: St. Mary’s Central school, for
girls: Cathedral tfight school, for males,
with 80S pupils. All the parochial schools
are now thoroughly equipiied, and since
their opening early in the present year have
been well attended. The splendid weather
with which September opens wil: doubtless
attract large numbers of pupils, and ail in
creased attendance is exjiocted on Monday.
Games Yesterday.
At Boston—
Boston 3 4 2 1 4 0 o—l 9
Indianapolis. 8 0 0 0 2 3 0 3—ll
Base Hits -Boston 31, Indianapolis 15. Errors
—Boston 12, Indianapolis 24. Game called at
the end of the eighth inning in order to catch
the train.
At New York —
New York 0 0 1 00 0 0 B—lo
Detroit 1 0 3 05 0 3 o—l 2
Bose hits —New York J 5. Detroit 10. Errors—
New York 12, Detroit B. Game called at the end
of the eighth inning on account of darkuess.
At Brooklyn—
Brooklvn 20023 2 20 B—l 4
Louisville 0 2 1 0 3 1 0 0 3—9
Base hits— Brooklyn 22. Igiuisville 17. Errors
—Brooklyn 3, Louisville 6.
At Philadelphia—First game—
Athletics 0 2 4 0 0 3 0 0 o—9
Cincinnati 08230 3 00 s— ll
Earned runs—Cincinnati 9, Athletics 8. Bh e
hits—Athletics 11. Cincinnati 18. Errors—Ath
letics 1, Cincinnati 0.
Second game—
Cincinnati 2 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 0— 6
Athletic 0 1 8 5 4 1 0 1 x—ls
Bose hits—Cincinnati 12. Athletic 22. Er
rors—Cincinnati 7. Athletic 5,
At Washington—Ten innings.
Washington . ... 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4—5
Pittsburg ( 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33
Base hits Washington 12, Pittsburg 8. Er
rors—Washington 8, Pittsburg 8.
At Baltimore—
Cleveland 00 00 00 0 0 0— 0
Baltimore 1 0 0 1 4 0 1 1 x— 8
Base hits -Baltimore IS, Cleveland 4. Errors
—Baltimore 3, Cleveland 5.
At Staten Island, (first game, six in
nings)—
St. Louis- 33 2 R 8 I—2o
Metropolitan 112 10 8— 8
Base hits St. Louis 22. Metropolitans 14.
Errors -St. Louis 5, Metropolitans 11.
Second game (with changed batteriesl—
Metropolitan 020001 1 0 o —4
St. Loui* 3 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 x— 7
Base hits Metropolitans 12, St. Louis 15. Er
rors Metropolitans!!, Bt. Louis 8.
At Philadelphia—
Philadelphia 24001250 o—l 4
Chicago 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0— 3
Base hits - Philadelphia 22, Chicago 10. Er
rors—Philadelphia 1. Chicago 5.
Worth Knowing.
Mr. W. H. Morgan, merchant, Lake City,
Fla., was taken with a severe Cold, attended
with a distressing Cough and running into
Consumption in its fir it stages. He trier!
many so-called popular cough remedies anti
steadily grew worse. Was reduced in Hesli,
had difficulty in breathing and was unable
to sleep Finally tried Dr. King's New Dis
covery for Consumption cud found imme
diate relief, and after using alxmt a half
dozen Uittlcs found himself well, and has
had no return of the disease. Nonthur rem
edy can show so grand a ret sit'd of cures as
Hr. King's New Discovery for Consump
tion. GiiHrnnteed to do just what is claimed
for it. Trial bottle free at Llppman Bros.'
drug store.
New lino of fall tuck puff and plait Bcarfi
at Hettinger's. 34 Whitaker street
Altmayer’s Budget.
50 pair solid color Cashmeres, new shades
for early fall wear, RJbjc., worth 30c., at
Altmayer’s.
100 dozen check linen Towels, full size.
BJi c -> good value at Li'.jc., at Altmayer’s.
150 dozen solid color and black Hose, full
regular made and fax*- colors, a big drive,
21c., worth 35c., at Altmaver’s.
35 dozen Gents’ Unlauntfried Shirts, linen
bosom and bands, at 35c., reduced from 40c.,
at Altmayer’s.
100 dozen Gents’ fancy Satin Scarfs, new
fall styles, linen back. 35c., at Altmayer’s.
1 lot Gents’ fancy Flannel Shirts, tourist
style, plain and plaited bosoms, (15c. and
75c., worth £1 and £1 25, at Altmayer’s.
500 pair Boys’ Knee Pants, sizes 4 to 13,
25c., worth 50c., at Altinaver’s.
100 more of those Boys’ Kilt Suits, sizes 2
to G, at 75c., reduced from £1 35, at Alt
mayer’s.
150 dozen Ladies’ Chemises, well made,
trimmed with lace, 75c., at Altmayer’s.
35 pieces check Crash Toweling 3}..jc. at
Altmayer’s.
10 cases Boy’s tine Calf Shoes, button or
lace, sizes 1 to 5, $1 50, worth $3 50, at Alt
mayer’s.
(1 cases Ladies’ French Kid, Button Shoes,
sizes 2)4 to 0, $3, worth £4 50, at Alt
mayer’s.
13 cases Gents’ fine Calf Shoes, seamless,
button, lace and elastic, $3, at Altmayer’s.
New arrivals in Dress Goods, new arrivals
in Hosiery, new arrivals in Handkerchiefs,
new arrivals in every department at Alt'
mayor's.
Fall Clothing
Beginning to arrive. Ready to show a nice
selection for early fall wear, also fall Over
coats. They are nicer and prices lower
than ever, to show our customers that we
have removed to the northeast corner Con
gress and Whitaker streets. The Famous
New York Clothing House manufacture all
the clothing they sell, dealing direct with
the consumer. We save every one who
buys of us at least 35 per cent.
Get this Under Your Hat.
‘‘The solemcholly days have come,
The saddest of the year,
When latest styles are coming in,
And the old must disappear.”
The English of it is that to have room, and
wide room at that, for fashionable Fall and
Winter styles, our only object for an en
suing short period is to get rid of our re
maining summer stock of Gents, Youths
and Boys Fine Clothing and Furnishings.
“Any price” or “your price” are our mot
toes.* The goods must go. At the same
time take a look at our superb stock of
Jaeger’s System Underwear and Over
shirts.
The Centre of Gents Fashions, 101 Con
gress street,
B. H. Levy & Bno.
Broadway Silk Hats just out at Belsiu
ger’s, 34 Whitaker street.
Umbrellas.
Gloria, wears better than silk, for £3 50,
silver-tip £3, gold-tip £3 50, Ginghams from
£1 upward, all selling low to show our
patrons that we have moved to the north
east corner Of Congress and Whitaker
streets.
¥
Stiff Hate just out at Belsinger’s, 24
Whitaker street.
Boys’ Knee Pants for 25c.
Iron-clad pants, ages 4to 13, the Famous
New York Clothing House is selling for 25c.
a pair in order to show the boys their new
store, northeast corner Congress and Whit
aker streets.
Hats for the Fall.
The Famous has received the latest styles
Hats for fall, selling them cheap in order
to call attention to their removal to the
northeast corner of Congress and Whitaker
streets.
Anything needed for Men’s wear at Bel
singer’s, 24 Whitaker street.
The President
Has not decided to come to Savannah, but
all the housekeepers have decided that the
Mutual Co-operative Association is the
place to buy the best goods at the lowest
market prices. Give us a call and compare
our goods and prices before buying else
where. J. R. Withxngton, Agent.
Savannah, Ga., Aug. 33, 1887. Messrs
Shuptrine di Rio., City —Dear Sirs: Sev
eral physicians treuted me, without success,
for what they pronounced a stubborn case
of eczema. In addition to this I have tried
every so-called remedy that was suggested
to me, but nothing did me the slightest good
until, in sheer desperatioiv I tried your
Tetterine. This effected what seems to
be a permanent cure, and I take pleasure
in testifying to its merits,
very respectfully yours,
Isaac G. Haas.
Notice.
We take great pleasure in announcing to
our friends, and the public in general, that
we have opened a Special Custom Depart
ment, which will be conducted under our
own personal supervision We are now
ready, and have on hand a full line of Fall
and Winter Samples, to which we call spe
cial attention, particularly to styles, fabrics
and prices. This will enable such parties
that wear extra and odd sizes to have their
clothing made to measure with very little
extra cost. We guarantee a tit in every in
stance or 110 sale. To those who intend hav
ing their fall and winter clothing made by
us, we would respectfully ask them to place
their orders early. Very respectfully,'
Appel & Schaul, One Price Clothiers,
163 Congress street, opixisito market.
Home Again.
Back into our old quai-ters, and it feels
like home. We’ve been pent up long enough
and feel like spreading ourselves. Come
and see us; we have a regular palace, and
looks as neat as a pin. We’ve prepared our
seives for t his move w#th new and attractive
goods and are ready for business. We shall
endeavor to retain the confidence our friends
and patrons ltavo placed in us for selling
only the finest grades of Watches, Jewelry,
Silverware, etc., of which wo have an at
tractive assortment. We always carry the
largest line of first water Diamonds in tho
State. M. Sternberg,
157 Broughton street.
At the Harnett House, Savannah, Ga.,
you get all the comforts of the high-priced
no els, and save from £1 to £3 per day. Try
it and be convinced. —Huston Home Jour
mil '
Lucky Boston.
At the lost drawing of the Louisiana
State Lottery, held in New Orleans June 14,
New England was especially favored by tho
blind goddess, as (wets of both the second
grand prize of £IOO,OOO and of the fourth
prize of *>35,000, as well as a great, number
of smaller prises, were drawn by tickets
held in Maine and Massachusetts. Mr. A.
B. Clark and Mr. R. J. Tuflln, of this city,
each held a portion of the ticket that drew
the fourth grand prize, and each nre corre
spondingly elated.— Huston (Mass.) Courier,
Advice to Mothers.
Mrs. Winslow’s Soothing Hyrun should
always lie used when children are cutting
teeth. It relieves the little suffer at once; it.
produces natural, quiet Bleep by relieving
tho child from twin mid the little cherub
awakes os “bright tut a button."
It U very pleasant to taste It soothes the
child, softens the gums, allays all pain, re
lieves wind, regulates the bowels, ami is the
l-eat known remedy for diarrhoa, whether
•rising from teething or oilier causes 25
cents a bottle.
Ll'linEN A: BATES S. M. H.
FINE WEDDING
Engraving k Printing.
THIS DEPARTMENT OB’ THE
BUSINESS OF
L. & B. S. M. H.
FINE STATIONERS,
is in tiie hands of specialists
who arc familiar with the “cor
rect” styles, including the word
ing of invitation work, and the.
tliousand-and-one little points
of taste and etiquette connected
therewith.
A plate and fifty cards can
be bad at £1 35, of a quality as
gr.od as any offered in New
York or elsewhere for the same
money, while parties desiring
more expensive work can be
accommodated.
HIDDEN
AND
BATES
FIE STATIONERS,
Fine Wedding Engraving and Printing!
SOUTHERN IIISIC HOUSE
COTTON SEED AV ANTED.
COTTON SEED WANTED
TIIE SOUTHERN COTTON OIL CO.,
CAPITAL £.5,000,000,
HAS just constructed eight new Cotton Reed
(til Mills, located at the following points,
each having the capacity per day indicated:
Columbia, S. C., - 100 Tons.
Savannah, Ga., - - 100 “
Atlanta, Ga., • - 200 “
Montgomery;, Ala., - 200 “
Memphis, Tenn., - 200 “
Little Rock, Ark., - 200 “
New Orleans, La., - 300 “
Houston, Texas, - 300 “
CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED. Address,
at nearest Mill.
Southern Cotton Oil Cos.
GROCERIES.
ii; i mi
Dutch Herring, Rolled Her
ring, Fresh Barley, Len
tils, Green Kern, Ger
man Dill Pickles, Koscher
Sausages, Koscher Fat,
Koscher Smoked Beef,
Smoked and tickled Sal
mon, "Vermicelli, Macca
roni, Swiss and Limbur
ger Cheese, Finest Wines
and Cordials.
fS ? ~Ordcrs from the country will receive
our careful atteuto t and shipped in time for
RASH-HA-SIIONAH.
STRAUSS BROS.,
22 and 22 1-2 BARNARD ST.
STOVES.
Their Praise Sells Them.
"V’OTIIIXG is so talked of, and appreciatively,
xi too, by a housekeeper as the steady good
work of a newly purchased Cook Stove. This
influence spreads in all direction*. and is bring
ing us tiiimorous orders from wherever the
ACORNS and FARMER GIRLS are in G orgia,
Florida and South Carolina. Every Stove guar*
on toed, and never fet has one l>een sent !>aek.
LOVELL & LATTIMORE,
Hardware, Ktc.,
CONGIJKSS ST.,. - SAVANNAH, GA.
m rn* n m
'lie Ins Look Sm
WE HAVE RECEIVED the agency for this
▼ t nopular Stove (over 100,000 in use), and
take pVasure in offering them t o our customers'
It u heavy, dfir.ible, and took first prize at
Pennsylvania State Fair for baking. Tt has all
the latest improvements, including ventilated
oveu.
CORNWELL & CHIPMAN,
Odd Fellows* Building.
DAVis i;i:o\
FOR RENT,
2 Good Upright Pianos.
1 Good Square Piano.
FOR SALE,
10 New Upright Pianos.
3 New Square Pianos.
1, 000 Boxes Paper and En
velopes, 10c. per box.
FOR HIRE,
1 Good New Piano Truck
to Move Your Piano
Safely and cheaply.
DAVIS BROS.
Fine Wedding Engraving and Printing!