Georgia times and state right's advocate. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1833-1834, December 11, 1833, Image 2

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. out the .ts iguxfu Chronicle . Stilt*' it j Wilis’ Jiectiu^i At a numerous meeting of Liiisens ol' Uie!u»on i county, lricn'iiy tdthte cause if Slate Rights, heiti at tf«-- United Stntcs I Hotel in Augusta, on t!ie evening of the j 4th December, 1633. Col. Win. 'i'. Gould | was calied to the ('hair,and N. W. I’ocke, , Esq. was ajviuinU’.i Secretary, in cx- J jdanation oi the ohject of the meeting, j N» VV, Cocke, Esq. submitted the lbilow- j ing resolution: Resolved, That a Committee of 5 be 1 appointed by the chair, to t ike into con sideration the proceedings of the late meeting of “ The State Rights* Party,’" in .Miill .. 'V, and to report thereon to the j. ..eeting: which being adop ted, *N . Cocke, Esq. Maj. F. C. Heard, ! r. I>. I'.uterson, Maj. G. li, Marshall A: Maj. (ieo. »V. Crawford, were selected by ; •• chair, to compose that committee. — The ■ on uiii'c ■ liuv'-ng ;--tired for a *o-tii nine, i u n ■ ...i.i otic red to the meeting tie oi. oviug leportand resolutions, both -.- were into". mmidy adopted. The .iwpoet ot poiilical uflitiis in our country, is such as to demand ihe serious <•■ nsideri'i mi of every friend to rational lihf-rtv. After aia j)-e o! more than thtr tv vonr.*. we nnd.tbeG- -ii:u <1 ijou romefit again fatally hent uppn the tv< stablisl:-j menl of principles which, it triumphant, must forever blast tuo loudest liojies ol the patriot and phiianihropist. ihe te locl ritij so days, virt ly, if not openly sustained, by many, who I once pro'vssi'd to be their decided oppu-i nents, are now taking root in ti:e higl j»1 r.-1 cos of power, with a depth and to an «-\-j tent, dangerous to the Cnion, and liie lib-j erfies of the People. .Man worship has j gained the asoe ui.tncv of principle, and usurpation has triumphed over die Consti tution and the Laws. U-der these cir cumstances, we hail wi h jay the recent meeting of the friends.o! Slate Rights in Aliiiedgovilie, as calculated to produce in the Republican r inks, harmony in coun sel, and concert in action, and to aid in ultimately restoring the Constitution of our country to its former purity, and the coun try itself to union and peace. .He it therefore resolved, That the exposi tion of the principles of the Republican party as set forth in the Preamble and Re solutions of the State Rights meeting, held in Milledgcville, on the 13th Xov 1833, meets our decideu and cordial ap probation. Resolved, That we will not cease to ex ert all honorable means for the advance ment of those principles, until our Govern ment is restored to that, healthful action, from which it has so widely departed. Ml strived. That we will forthwith elect four Delegates to represent this meeting in the State Rights Convention to assem ble in Milledgeville on the 12tii inst. On motion of 11. Mealing, Esq. Resolve I, That a Committee of three be appointed by the Chair, to nominate four Delegates to represent this meeting in accordance with the above resolution : whereupon, Henry Mealing, Holland Mc- Tyrc and Judge Wilde, were appointed that Committee; which Committee, after a few minutes consultation, nominated R. H. Warren, E. A. Ilolt, X 7. \V. Cocke & E. L Tarver, J r. and on motion the meet ing agreed thereto. On motion of Mr. Wm. M. Martin, it was Resolved, That the Examiner and Jour nal of Political Economy, edited b Goo dy Rag-let, in Philadelphia, is worthy the patronage of the friends of State Rights. On motion, the meeting then adjourned. WM. T. GOULD,Chairman. N. W. Cocke, Secretary. Wo never supposed that the tribute paid at the grave of Mr. Turnbnli, would be grateful to the Forsyth and Wavne party in Georgia—but we bad a right to suppose that they would vent their speen without' disregard to truth. The Augusta Constitutionalist speaks of Mr. Turnbull as “ a man who, by his conduct (during the last war) became so odious t.> the cii ,<\t‘ harieston, t/int o esetip their.ic itr he had to flee the chj.— XMw, v not accuse the Constitution alist oi ,i .vdiul and deliberate violation oi truth, but j istice demands that we should pronounce the i >ovc assertion ut l a !;, n Kill wii lie .cr source it ma\ - ; - o .o i >i .on wer uodiori ** 11 • ne oi l le.— Cii. Jler. and State UlgUts. Dor ir :is iv.ii ,ic u tin; late ~'eps li L is. tun;, an i among lit. j. at |.:r<r, . Tie lovers ol good principles have finally tak-*-. that (food part, ivhica in such a in-.-, is in Mil- St omen ofsuoce; •. Tli -y have I *1 open mi I ina ilv < mt a be for,, t>• no. I*l '• I !, -y are if- t; rtni nil to push tin ir t’fbiei tl ,- it •on ..•>u of . i >ro nisi. In rbo L-«is! itura, th t . a . s fl>:t, by l lie mail -a of a ri soirmd r, s ,. l’<m- »{!>•: -ist 111 Go-, cruur's Mcssty.-. Cooper, tli- mover, assailed lb;* me< -.age nil!: great justice, as a gross violation of d,vi.-,w . e-d, by ill- mtrod i ’t.--n, ia t -tiiur house, <*• two .i.Luirible .- ii ■* if il- solutions. an . Mr. Cao;»er, the other !>. Mr. < ':i q.j-,-1 (of • , S-na.e.j In to- , tie; ;tr:neip!.u. ii adversaries, ami .*»' t!i' Pro?!. n, .i/ in ly, no- »tt:i-.se.-l, in ;i in i-mer the m.-t po.-. erful, for f.irre ami skill. Til- latter i- Ins b -i-n m-t by a subsiilute-, from tile ntb - parti-, in which they aliir n, tint the S it have yielded so mii -li ol their stiver, i,-n tv, that they line (is s- iar .tc communities,) no .active riglit, except that of revolt, ’fit.a h.-ailmg debater (Mr. Wood president of 111- Senate.) ttssmls in li.s spi-i t-li, (hat the sov. ereigntv i* in tie-C o .al Gm rn ii tit, u - the Stai. s—and the lik-. So be it. W. welcome lliein to tlio rum, *t. \ 1.-I- ri* sue to try, we ue and n,.t ivisli our friends. Without the Legislature, u;i i <(tlnllv tier battle lias begun. A u.m-r il ass. m l» ul tbe friend* of Stale Uigltu Mill. Ig -i ill-. |i , n |, ~, i, t , unauiuMnis mol. UK 111 for u g-u ral fiklii i of principle thfoii-bmit tin Stale. Tue \dr* gi. in and Kentucky li solutions of ’O' 3 , re assumed, fur llicir creeq: ami STATE II ltd Ill's associations si l on lliratphout the State. The l.alti r in. . sure will lie lb ei siVe. L nion is!#, look out! AVc givu yen six months to live : lb fore lie-, seve.itb, you arc swept into the nothing to which you In lung.—('ol.. '1 We. coih’. *>»•;■ at Stated Eltits’ Jleetsiis Ks rtliilttl^ciille For a full and liiginy ii.len sting accoent of tllO |irOCLX’d*OgS Ol IlicSale ili_.:l«’ par<y ofGeor.ia, wc refer our renders to an i xlrae-l fro .i die IGcordcr, iviiico will be found on our first page. it will lie s cii, that republicans of ci« ry noscnpllOii ha ve I here cemloneii lor tbe n0..1e, ..le, the patriotic purpose of arresting tin pro-r ss ol fediralisin. lVrsonal amu.esi n.- ...in Le ■ for-otlcn. Party anlipadiii s am prcdilcctious navt- In en buried m ohlivm . ri- ji iin i. ami ' ia k in n.*i. .v- Iml and it.. ..-ii- vin e. t|t pi-ic-e.d c'otr acn roi tin ii Stale lias been so lung ami so much uijnrnl; and h.ie unit, and for the sup oil ol principles, co secrated by the i it r iiiii- of a re; übiic-iu a-ice.-lty and isseti'ial to southern nglits. i\l,i;i .iors..i|i is tiic support of all ih spo . 5.i.... It is (lie most dangerous en-nii ii n pub.n:.-, hi cause Ms !m -* ire uis-lim.. seeii t. ti has pie,;..l li to an atarii i g ix teut in tliis country, lor w. .. ar men - r_. day slyiii.y liKinselits Jacks ui men, Li-y .lieu, A-lauis n.cii, Troup men or Clark tn. ii. “ Wi are i.o man’s men” should be tin language of treemeii. l’rmcipies, sa red and uip. it mt principles s'.onld gov.-ru the •os of every patriot. K • j-. ce to sei this state el things beginning to exist in c». orgia. li mu-1 nuie a most sain',ary , ti’eet on Ihe poiiiiasot 111. sou In generally. ij.it ihi: most inijKinanl It uiore in tbe pio* . i .-.:ngs ol ill .Miih-dg vide in.;i ling, i* 111 nlire union and complete organization at tin; mule fcilate Rignls party iviiicti it elUxted.— Wiliiaiii 11. Cranford acted . itu Clavion &. Jiii.es. Xauies, iiiekiia.m s, ii.ng us. ii .t iin ivm.derful nuce- .*» nu.i asp;ling -Icmagogu-. • inle •• collar in n,’’-and designing ledi r,d i.sts ; and by which the republican* of the souln slithered themselves to he diluted mu weakened, were laid aside. A systematic opposition to consolidation, —to the lending principles of tile proclamation and force bill ,is r.solv-d on ami coiniiie-ni'vi!. lilt- con test, in that State, will henceforth be between f dcralists and republicans —b- 'treon tin friends and opponents ol J icksou s , rocl .tuu \ tiou aid its I gitiin.ite eir*pnug “ the lorct: bill.” The f’d-r.dists iiave kept up the war o' words upon a name as long as possible with a view, 'no doubt, of preventing this issu- , which they must have foreseen the circuni stances of the country would force upon them. We have repeatedly said with confidence-, I l Inc alarm ..g doe.ln as of lilt; • r a-l.inn. lion, the odious features of tiic force- nil), tin ■ rbnr.iry conduct of the pri.-int adminisdii tiou, and the rising'contest for th n xl | r s i iciiey, would, at no distant p. riod eugros public attention, and c >usi! the state light republicans ihtoiiuhout lli s si .les to our in one common cause. i ins p. nod, ns re cent events in G-urgia cl. .itTy •now, has ai ready arrived, and though sooner than iv< expected, wa. half it with pleasure-. In th". slate the grand struggle has coiiim-a.ced, and r. publican principles must trumpli. An.l now, we ask, what will Alabama do ? Will she still continue inactive ambinriitl'er. cut ? * V\ ill her st.V.i sni n longer p. rm. names ami local prijnuiccs to distract her councils, so as to permancn.ly injure h i cliarae-ler r.s a republican mi infer of tbe Vltiion'! Will they still fear ihe tulistnanir u.unc of Jacksoti ? Will they still favour and powerfully [irmnotr. ri.o views of cotisolitlfi tionists, by .ssutili.ig tlie; , oj.ii) ,r nm- ol Union?, Will they notecase to defend or oppose the measures of a sist- r state—. hie!, have had their olKd—measures which hav passed and will not be renewed ! Tiic ta ritrquestioii has been settled, bul the princi ples of the proclamation and the force bill remain. •Should not ali Slate R G:ts in: :i disregard did', renee-s of opinion, growing out of previous political controversies, and uni e m decided opposition lo tlios. pri..c .‘ which every republican of mas: o'oj-ct ? There arc many persons in this state «li.. opposed ihe particular mode of redress ariop* t el by South-Carolina. Sotne thought sh acted too soon ; some thought lew re -.. i> would either be inefficient or produce a disso lution of tin. Union; mi le ot i rs mu. d tlie direct 01-jeet ot he-r leading statesmen, was the dismemberment of the co rfederacy. .\.l these .. t i lit class .*, from l.ie . a mist patriotic motives, r.j ted t mne wliich federalists, manulactim rs, and the en emies of Mr. .Calhoun had industriouslv an nlied to the South-Carolina routedv Will no: ill such lio-.v join the State Rights party of Al abama in opposing the principles of a presi dent, whose cabinet is composed of avowed federalists? Will they not concur with us in a repeal of tins force bill ? i’:r . m .v s tbev cannot eei ■ nob -m hii rs. Wh>• m*' ! If as not t.'r :t\ t-u' l d-- ■' it ? (’:!•! they fie wiser or moii -anotii. ! . ii.. ia y lie IS ! It .- ionld lie the object of i very n-publi in to promote ill- .1 I tio.. of a genuine : - i r.-rsos a# J tekso i’s s . or. I'ms iMii only be dou.- by tin.- nutted actio., it liie iv‘mle -i ,-< it. i E-rp -■ Me ar ri-'iih-r the ••..cuphant of i partv i.r ho lit •' ni' 111 iu-.lii In ai, but lo uir ! i hors ar entirely ilireeted ami controlled by our uin ideas of propriety. L’ncuutrolieil n. mir opt lions o.i all snlij. e! *. we have an it-iral me .nation lo be side of ta- o-ipr- *• -d a- UJ ir and i.i! ar dn ivs r- ;dy in GforU on. feu Ido help mi that sole. Re are 1--I lo t lose r marks from p r eeiving tuat Major Jacob Woo.:, |'r. -identof 'll - -Sell it , lias til and it ii - ssary to nolli-i hacks, made directly upon bis patriotism .-id mt-grity, by a-eu*i i inaPi pa, In . uti.ig in lln- Vast ill Frau .. Tu re is noon., ' •iiat u .if rstamls the history of it Iraus.ae •inn, that has a more sov rig a ro-l nipt In i s'ock-jobbel, lliti-i we hii. . Tin r- is mi' me that admir s mor tli- tl and pa mu. *ui, tin I giv- s more li-arty lo ictur nn- ii ! ie ri a*■ ms of that great and good m.-i , (Sov rnor Irwin, acniiinpanving bis vole ni taa . b'ark art of the !. gisl ilur--, t ■ tit we .do I'liere IS HO out-that approves mole til ' ael Ilf -li [(-'on lent ion, lli.tl su.p- il dial truii-ac lion « nit t;Urn*l infamy hi burning di - K • CH3OBOSA TIME* .WD STATE E&JCJMTiS’ AI>VOCATE» cords if it, than wc do. Let every «!ie con c- rued in that Fraud he held ii;> to public gaze.yis iHvsseos.il if a heart without one spark of patriotism ond Crass no like, surfeit, ed with til desire of pecuniary gain. Thus held up, lot .him receive tile execration of i very patriot of (ii orgi.i; but lei iis 1.0 un derstood, there must he a considerable dif fer-iiCt- In Itr cm lie corrupt members of the I/*;gi*lalr.r- of Htia, nail p: r. :* who be eautu share.liolders under tiic sales by -that act, it is not urocss irv for us, cn t!iis occa moii, to maik the d::i« rence. \\ e sav, let the lim it ring w rr loh w !in would si'l his country to enrich himself, become thi ol ject of pul lie scorn, Wi -ayaiso, lit these cos- r if i'oiind to tic f„l r e in Ins charg s, stand in his pla'-c. —Cherokee lot. Gov. (sixyli's Adt!re*s, (Scnllemenof the Semite atti House, f 11/jy rescntiiticcs. Calh and a second timr, Ivy tiic suffisges of a free people, to cx- rcise the functions e! their Ghi I .Magigirnte, I cannot p< unit ar occasion so appropriate to pass, without ackmuvicdgo ing tin-d ep sense of obligation with which I am impressed by this reno-v.-.il evidence of tiieir contidencc an .' pardaiitv. I again enter upon the duties' of tliis sta turn with a diliitience in m» degree dimin i- 1 ti hi |>ast t xpt ilence, and I ivespeak o ei.iiiit.uu.oe of tiio liberal indulg-uice arid '"'.rolls s-ipp.-.rt, hy which 1 have been heretofore sustained. The dangers to which otir complex, but wise and happy form of gon r .ujcr.t is ex posed, are i.onsoiu’.atiun on one hand atidiiis uiiion on tli - other. They ar- equally to be tie; rreati and, In cmist- tii y are alike stib it-isive ot naiion.d in.lejiendunce ami of civil lifiertv. Into ivhii iiever of lli se extremes oiirststem may be carried by mad amhitiou or reykl.-ss iicontiousm-ss, it will inevitably bo lost in nop- less despotism. Solemnly and liri-p y p-netr ited with this conviction,our republic,n. ancestors, the fath i rs ot tile G-ips'.i uiio i, have recorded their liner sMi -.varoings aga-iist Jlie iia:ijt;r3 tit factious opposition to the laws, and of claim ing by construction, powers not granted in Ine ompuct which formed tiic Union of tue Stan s. \A'« siioiiid receive them as liie ad monitions of wisdom, of experience and truth. The great objects in forming the Union were protection against foreign aggression, ami the regulation of our intercourse with foreign nations. W ith lew exceptions, ali Ihe other rights of independent government were reserved to the fit ales. The Constitution has secured, w ith the ut most caution to the istat s, tiic riffiri to man age their internal concerns, and the preser vation of th-.-t ugh! lias ever been deemed, as it undoubtedly is, indispensabie lo the liiHtlv and security of the people. *•{ recollect,” says Mr. JeC rson, “m> case wii-.-ro a-question »it»p’y hi la-, -v th citizens of ;no same State, a..* bt;*-« transferred to the foreign depart ment, except that of inhibiting tenders but of tttefahe hkiiicv, anil ex jvost facto legisia titvn.” The power to regtilato the conduct of our citizens, in their irifttcou.-se wdb each oth t r, to make l«us fur the gov.-rmoerit of their |>ersons,ami for the protection ami security of their lives,liberty properly amlreputation.have never bi-evi conceded, to tbe general gov-ni im at, bui were reserved to the States or io the people. Those constitute she essential feature of date sovereignty and independence, ro jeal ously (uurded when the Constitution was formed, and any attempt to intorfeie with them, beyond a fe-.v spcclfinl exceptions, shouid be regarded as an encroachment of dangerous tendency and subversive- ot tTn; ends and purposes of our free institutions. Take these powers fw**n inn States, and the rignt oi trial by jury, that inestimable heri tage ol freedom, tint invincible safe-guard of human liberty, would soon become an in convenient and a useless institution. In '.lie recent controversy w ith the Exccu. tive of tbe United States, I felt myself con strained to defend the rig! ts and to maintain the principles to which I have adverted, by the high an ! solemn obligations of effi''; tl duty; aid the r: l! cfo.i, th.it, as yet, tli;.*. objects have been accotnpi'shed, against ap pearances so imposm r, bv the peaceful n gency of -uir laws and o-ir courts,cannot fxiito inspire con hi Lpc" the permanency of the governmetil, and to o. tbe appr.-hensiens of those who hare stip -oseu 'k-.* it would it turnout a splendid but an u-iS'JCtkEefu.'- ‘X [icritnent. The order of liie S erefary of War f vmd thirty thousand of mn people upon the lan s eeded by tllo Creek Indians, who i.ad been indue, ii to remain, pftrr D'-eetnbcr last, and to move into the country, by the- thriceivni ten promise oft!ia vffi -cr, that they would not be disturbed until the Indian reserva tions were located. The time selected for their removal was the dead ot winter, and if ihe order had been carried into effect, fbert would have been exhibited a spectacle of hit mm suffering and of imp: oveket! cruelty, that Ins never been witnessed in a conntri e! mnittg to be free. In or.: r to exectit • tins measure, power is I claim, dto suppress by military force the ' governm -nt of the State in eight ot its coun ties; to r'-gui.ate, at tin- point of the bavsnet ; trespasses by our cii:?.:-.is on die possessions | ~f eaeb ntb r, and i-i <■!]'• et to rstablisil itiili itury tribunals ;is :.üb.*-i- ut-s for our courts. Tins unco:. *t it ut itvna I invasion of sou-. r-igniy. is putei.dcd to e aut'.iotiz and by an act ol Congress, of M irc:t wiiirb - ri-verdesigned to be enforced, and cannot ! •: i-xecut.-d ivltt rt; tli: Ims es a State are in op. ‘■r.-tiion, without'interfering with its righ.tfu! jm i-dietion. To prevent the degradation to which t 1 i. >'ti'-r-i.ii--i!nt'ii! would have -nbie-ted A!•>!-.v in;., and to avert troni our citizens the ir. r ivheluii.:g calamity with with they were threatened, I elaiim and for them tie- humble, though e-iiiiwrrit'-d privilege of having their rights iitvesiigated by tbcpro|)i r judic.al tri bunals. I! ti; r. is a feature in our g. ven tiven. wliieii el.lirus lor tin* einiiiln- the prut,.l .lis tiiieiiou of ‘-the land of 1 1 1>« rtv,” it i * tha. tvliieli prevents llieeit;z- ti from beit.gr ,|-. privetl of bis life, I In rtv t;r prop-rtv, •• w itli> out dlli- process es law.” All llllist p te.-ive •hat ibis (fivts mir system its repoldican elnrnt ter, nod ilt tl u itliout it, it wnti'd h-. eiiiiotig.it- and despotism. Oi rlook. a I p r-.i.i and party euiisiil ralt-m*, my 1 " S h i. |i. 111 diieetfd to tile pr-s liati-I of th;* vital priueipbt.uf lios-rly uml to tin ii!» •ilaiiatici: of *.!:< honor, dignity ami just r gbts of the State* These constitute a sacred tiust wliieii I will never voluntariiv surrender a :d 1 hereby pledge nivself before the repre sentatives of the people to restore it unim paired to liie poiyqr which coni- rred it, as far ns;!i-ep!es*s v : gt!iticc, in.tiring zeal am! ltv humble abilities will permit me. JOHN GAYLE. Ccv. CaylcN I?Ir-s;»ge. Tiic l.' ,;i*i.tture of Alabama met at Ti - caJoc-sa, cn lie- 1 *st!i ult. and li es organ :. and hy the choice of officers. Mi- have read the messflgi fd Gov. Gayle w;t!i much attent on and considerable admiration* ft is dieidrd. iy among t!ie bctti r and more respectable sort of this kind of American state papers. It announce* in glowing terms, ami nit'-i a becoming sp-r.t of gratitude, the present prosperity and the i-ngiit futurity of tit;; af fairs ol the Siate. There is a captivating picture of the realized utility and beneficent i deveiopetm nts of tiic university ; a halcyon account of the sweet incubation of tiieir iianks upon the Itcscin of the population ; imparling gouitu and true vitality to the in terests of the community ; a sensible ami able app-.ai for the establishment of a .penitentiary sy*t> rn, anil other well handled topics of municipal concerns. Os the great . übjcctof internal.improvement ; the vtwifv- j ing arteries of rail roads and canals, not a iv Ittsp ris breathed, except in an incidental •illusion, when tlpo;: tiie subject es tbe dis nbulion of th.c public lam!s of tiic United •States, and the probable unceremonious op position that Aktbama would meet from cer tain otln r states ; if site should apply tor a • illation oi the said lands for such purposes ills Excellency spin!** very advisedly and titi iiigently of the distribution of the pub lic lands among the Still: s, old and new, and concludes uni qinvoeally against its p-.iiicy. But upon tin: recent and yet ; t tiiiing fracas. witii the general government, ho puis forth ins full strength ami sharpens bis logic to ii-. keenest edge, j h;s subject occupies much the laiger portion of tin m-ssaire. I: cotn plctcly discloses the whole ground, in plain unvariiißhci] i..o:s* ; ai.*! exhibits the chief magistrate of Alabama in the honorable at liiodo of fearless intrepidity in a- f nee o! j ids constituents. Yet he looks Nallification most sourly tuiil uncomprorni.-itigly in tn»- .ace, ami roundiy banns it with the solemnity of an oIL-eiai denoaneer. H nr him. “Copies of resolutions from nearly a!! the States of the liiititt, have been forwarded tn this department, dissenting in the most un qualified terms from the theory of nulbficn. non. Such have fit ;-.i the prompt. - --- ■ utta-iimiiy witii which the peo(>le of th'-- V. Mates iiave placed the seal of tin ir comb in nntiuti upon tins political i himv'a, urge it.* doctrines any longer, imuiii justly *ut*ject its advocates io the imputation of p. r sisttng in established trior. There is ::■• hen sy.howev; ral surd, with tin- sun - weight oi talent engaged in it* support, wu-dd r;ct he equally successtul in obtaining cotiv r‘s ; and the unanimity with which it has been rijectcd, is to he’ accounted for bv the fact, that its direct tendency to dissolve the Union is apparent to the- liunddest capacity. ; r** reserved riglrts of ttio States re t upon a sur er and more solid foundation. Tin wisdom of oar system has secured litem against even emergency short of open ami avowed usur pation. i lie reservation ami protection arc amply provided for, in tho checks and rc straints which the two Houses of Conger and tins Executive reciprocally impose on n«*b otlter—in t!ie Constitutions of tlv State ant! the operation of the laws— n the frequency of elections—in a concert ot sentiment and action ntqong the h'tates, for liie pirrpijsy pt-rtTfg n [unper fnri cTibn to politic opinion ; and filially, to an indepen dent, virtuous and evil gbtolled judiciary ” Thus it appears, that ns far as this goer, that this nondescript innovation, tins queer heresy of asserting State Rights in (he l.isi resort and maintaining them tVrehv, wb-n ■ wanton and caiit ;:s usurpation would d.!-. every other rna. tly, is finally r< pudiated e.i catbodru and must never more rose its b. an mi c gitimate ground, e-r open its mouth with in tue hahoiveu precincts of recular gover.i mont!! nous yerrons ?—Hickory No’. GEOKUII Li2«TSL7Vi 4 ItSS. IN SENATE, 'l'rrsDAY, Doc. 3. Eveni.no SHtsiort.— Tiic Senate was r.-,. gaged during the crening session, in reading bills the 2d time. Wednesday, Dec. 'I n,. Scriato-passed til.-: Lid so to alter til oil rto t: c Judges of the ?“Derior (V.urts to four years instead of titr c, ni M present. Th. first election under tli!?* atnci.Cii.j”* l>c :n I '->7. Btich i accncies ns may eccur t..’ * l ’ r .tie m time, t.n be liiled up totlint time onlv. Tito Senate took up, in committee of the whole, tlie bill to renew for ten years the •barter of the Augusta Bridge Qompany. Mr. Dttnagan moved to strike out the word “exclusive” wherever it occurred, but after wards tilth irew that motion, and moved ia its stead the following prov-so, having the same effect: “ Prorided, nothing '■ rein < aa tamed siuili bo so construed as to grant any exclusive primlege to the Bank of the Stall of Georgia, or to prevent liie Legislature from chart- tii'.g any ot It; r bridge el or near Angus fit hereafter.” A long debate ensued, which oi -eluted the S not during all tile forenoon "iitiii-;, in tiiiiclt Mes-r*. Dunagan, Mmg.w, (VofTortl, I.uldol, Do.-Tgherty anil Houston, I *pokc iti sujipnrt of th.- proviso, ttntl Messrs. W,)->-l, (the president) Danie'l, Gordon e! I I‘utnani, ami Chappell against it, and in sup i port of renew ing ami extending the cxclusivt 1 pnviicgc enjoy-’d hy th - Ni.it- i'ku-.k, non ibr ! owner of tiic bridge, to keep it up for fin y care longer. The proviso was adopted i a committee, iV refused to i>u strut-:, out t.i tit* house, (yens I*-?, nays oi,) autl tliu hill -,.-s oil containing tin* proviso. A inesinige tv.-.s received from the !!:•- of Ri pn siiitutm-s, by «hi**li ,t pjx-;trs i ! . : tile t\vo liijirs have ::l I. ng!h ngr- :d in th appointment of a joint t.» iuv«.-:i. ‘.’-it<- the .-dliiYrs of the M< p-hunt arul !’!. torn* Banl; in \u;ro-t i, Mt n wet It. r, <'olliii-and Rhodes, ar< the committer 01. i , *rt of the hotiM'-, and Messrs. Towns ( - llillbowse from 11:. Semite, The resol'lli i. rti-uijoii.s ttir. e persons of Auaii.-ta, K.< ' -, «» 11, H. II Cool, : N. W. Cock , lo in lint invert lira; tort. U- port to hem ■ to ill" (in will l,"tfi»! i:uri , fivittltw S mu* The Senate t „p' ii eoin:iiitte< of the w hole, III* manual I;.!, r s -!:oo| lull, an l rep-rted it without an:-n-l. ment; the rejiort was agreed to and laid on the table. Toe hill from the ITeatsc to incorporate the Union Hail Road from Auguata into die inte rior, was read J-t time. On motion ts Mr. lld'housi-, the ? . at* suspended the order to take up the art author ising Justices of \ illaei .r /'own i.istiiet', to exercise the ordinary j-.i* is. Lotion, as to roads aml patrols, wlteii'-v-.-r the town < r vi l la"e fail to appoint cotnn.i.-sioner?, a::d the hi!! passed: Amt The hill repotted hy Mr. 11. to reduce the pay of the members.' It ». a moved to lay this hi!! on the table forth, pre -Mr. ii. ofi 1 t is disj>ositiou of it, Imt die motion was carried. 1 lie tiiil to compensate the Cherokee agent - was taken up. Mr. Lchois from Walton, moved to strikr "tit %-} [>er day a., the pay of the .-igi-nt, wit a view to insert a smaller sum-. The iiiotio - was advocated by the mover and Mr. Neel, and opposed by Messrs, ii vin, Mofibrd, Dall ied and Walker. Lost yeas -■), nays 37. Thi-esoat, Dec. 5. The Senate passed t!:c 1,-iil yeas 40 nays :J4, for the removal of the lock and data iri the Oconee river he low Mriledgeville. The Sr-mto took up in cormi.itkv of t-i: whole th* bill fruin the Mouse of Rrpr* ecri. tatives to limit and restrict the Cherokee In dians, in their possessions, auJ to de-Sue and fix the rights and privileges of Indian coun trymen &c. and tin- substitute offered !:> Mr. Liddell. Mr. Neal, off. red a m;butitide for them both which was r< j- ctcd. Mr. Liddell's substitute was taken no !>. sections, and afte r some discussion between Messrs. Liddell, Danicll, Baxter, Mitchell, \Vefford, and Echols, the- cotniuittce ros», re ported progress, ami asked leave to sit again. The following i,-. the loth section of the substitute offered by Mr. Liddell. And It? ts further enacted, That if on a tri al before any court of law or equity, in tins State, of- Huy case arising under this act, any attorney shall object to the jurisdiction cf th" Court,over such cases he shall fur the said offence, be fined and imprisoned as for con tempt of Court. The bill to ir-corpcrdc IS academics in the counties of Cobb, Flovd, Gilmer Lump kin, Murray, Morgan, Sumter, Putnam, Un ion, J a : po r, Liberty , Darren, Wilkes, Upson, i and i.aureus, were passed. After passing some private and local bills tin- hons-- went into committee of tlm whole on the lull r ported by Mr. Gordon of Put nam, for the establishment of manual ktlxvr | 'mob. A substitute was offered and the ! bill and substitute were discussed by Messrs. ! Wood, Neal, Cone, Morgan and Gordon of I’u’iiatii. The committee rose—report-d pro gri s's and l< a- e. Report laid on tbo table. Eviincsg NS'-iok.—The bill to incorporate Franklin Factory in the cocßty of Upson, was passed. The n-itc took up and passed, the bill to provide for taking the census in the H u new count: sand to distribute the pool -et -o! fund in tiiose counties according to Tb< S.-iiate then took up the hills from the House of Lit presents!; n-s for a second read iug. FgrnAY, Dec. fi. The forenoon sitting of the Senate was oc cupied, principally, v :th business of a focal nature. Mr. Fsriplrton moved to reconsid-r •'!:« rote of yesterday, o far as relates to the diVK'.nir line between Stewart an>l Randolph comities. The Senate refused to recousid. r. fin bill from tire iiouse, to divorce Abraham M*lk<-r and wife, was passed, by tho requi site conriiiutioiiST majority. Ihe Senate unit into Committee of the whole, on tie !>i’! fora Cunvention to re«iitei ind equalize the repr- 0.-ifatioii in the State Li gislature. The Committee having r- port 'd disagreement to the bill, on motion of- Mr. Freeman of Franklin, the report was laid on tin- table for the balance of the session. I tic Bill to incorporate the Bank at Fast Macon, was abut rejected, iri bring laid on the tabic fi.r the residue of the session. iiouke or repruj f.ntattves. Tuesday, Dec. 3. The lion suspended (lie consideration of tin Pi iml Civic and devoted the rvenitt"- to the reading bills the second time. Wednesday, Dec. 4. The f r.us:- suspended the order of the day to take tip the Penal Code, which remained under discussion till the recess. Evening SE.-sroie.— Resumed the consul. - ration of the PonniCodr. Tin- order was suspended to puss a resolu tion to -dace in the lottery wheel certain lots that have been drawn by rn : ?>ikr, amt others that were at the other drawing accidentally left out. The House progressed with tho Pinal Code tin adjournment, having proceeded as! fur as to the ! Q th Section of the 10th Divi sion. Thursday, Dec. 5. Etc-pi occasional siispei,: ions of tiic order for the admission of motions, petitions and reports, the house r.-.s engagi and the wltolo day on the penal codr. A -irious amendment were made ; but ms the act has yet to pass the Senate, we shall not now particularise thetn 1 Thrio was considerable discussion on the J •lause restricting- tin practice of physic wilts-! out a kerne;-. Parties run almost as high in j 'fine as in politics; and I lie advocates cf | the f’homsonian school, strenuously contend i and rust any provision that might eircuur i scribe their fro. agency, and as they doubl ii ss conci-n ,-d, tlu.ir usefulness. Theclansc was however retained. The principal dis c.ussion howr-ver on thic point arose vestr r dti. To day, the policy of fwohibiting by ! :\v, the introductirui of slaves into this state, i-. s .-m, and its: if hi the e iactrni nts cf the I dlh ivisiotiof I'm code. The prohibitory clause was struck out at tlio clow of tiic evening - ttuig, with the gnu ml expectation we lie- I’cvo, t':-i! r: r< consider tiou of the vote would rnov -d i-i n fuller house on Ft ids?. Am ug lhe suspensions of the order nt the r-ijur -i of purii u! ,r t_f iiilem n oii<- v,ai to bow Mr. Lam.r lo roper I ab.il to allow tie ureoratiofi of Macon’ for'her time to com p’- e iin ii p,.-merit for llio Macon liu lgeJ m eei.»< (|u»'tiiw of the hi -.vy expiioe they •re ineurring in erectin-r anew bridge ill tilej of t .<• o! ! one that was swept away by I Ik- fresh- r. An -tl,( r to ., M, wv Vr. Harris of Walton, H.' - -oil « bill to aiiienJ tin former tt"t so ss to! ■'dew th« agent a iiHiintr'l to f ’ll (!;-i of! .if i ’• the [laid, of Macon, to .- • oMfi- h.l u. .ii.s ar.il suits at l„w -n i.;* „ —• o'.: givinj security. *** wa nu *t> with. OJ-ihr.rp:, a bi-f ‘r« ! t'' f Litto;i as to enable ;t.* y , ti ®, f r lh,J |r - Vide by law, that the S ' ... , r tUre ,0 fl ange the venue, v. h,,-e ve -V • CU " S n,a - v ' j' y , r :- •' ■>' have biauiCnr mi;;..u “' C '' ,hc y . i tttn.\r, Dee a ° u ;l motion of sf r . •1: vole of vest' id-.- wlifh ref.™ j° CWn9M,er -» «''.*«'• -of -I, 7 < r v , ? Scd ' fts, rik« l -.i prolan--swearing pun. -aw., ai -! Ike | kev . i i-u , rT" ''• ■tn-’fcnl. wJlbSi? <‘n nmtionof .Mr |,, 'd I lie eonsirifu a) n ' ,h « ’W resunr eoiiUnued on it mj a,ljourn«,..n t M ' and ctple d.scms onsarosfon f Pri "- hibiting, by law in.. , , P r ' ,le y ct |, ro . "f—-iiu:' v’:‘t *S7?:sr ol Waitorj, Pace- and < v,, ir . r P*» Harris prohibition, on various gJrundt^ '. he 1! ~i' '-iT-' S' and ir. rhe\au- cf v!°? °* oja nirg the trade bv jM-terday, A'j^ufittti nil oV!ock, p. 1 I ML ■■ ■ ■ n * iP>l?Sl>jly , Bte I!, 18**. 1 i,R I’itESIDKNCY.—We 1,.» ,-Leed in-r columns to-,lay a „ f„ m In; hmond YU'g. in relation to this eDa rn «: n . r,rv;r if ‘ f ' at ,he • k h! ' v ,“ ft: t!,fl Right,’ P art - V,t fe organ,red J? won U regret, if its ■ ’ uftn the claims of any man tothe e- r . - f the people as a candid**, for llta I u-srdential ehnrr. Let nrlncipfe, prevail, let them b,- the foundation st-mo.on which the vast ami magtithcent fabric of rhe Smte Kiwhts doc trims -iKanf! ba raised. Thn h.e.S en the moving spring cf export in the t lection of our Chief Magistrate, Itav, fc - n to# lowji-übscrTienttothj per onal popvbrttv * # cse-Ldat,. and his faithless devote to Ut . lal#rts , of hi., .ypperte™. Th South, where ih# dor'- trm-.ot sure Right, have mo* exi.n.ive ly known, end most gallnaily n lbeel too often applied to , ,h Bt they nheuid.hoose th. ie«. r evil, and .support t!,a| rmdiiave, whoso political l-fe k« b.,0 to then, th* i«vv» okaox i!--as. Too otteti have they b,r» deluded mu, s. advancement of section.,! Mudolat*., to tie pre jt-dice of their own iutaront. The late oketioa of -iva J,.ckaoi), to bo » perpetual la ; ii v # l-J tho Southara Stou-3. Ei*cted 1, Urn chief of tile Dnicn by the Bepullk-i* Fa*. »y < f tti# Fulled S’atve uo ooctar? wanUvwtt nru-ly s eenrei l .aa he cast himself j„ w th* of it a fedeulista, and exerted hi* •(«,.,si te rivet their princip!, %on the nation, ts the Btate Hinht . httetner ia to he nofurledan: undo? iuaei » e folds the contest f«r tiui Prcstdenay is to b« Wag' and ; let that taag be selectcn »x oor leader wU e who!* life has hewn devoted to the ad vancement if *>«* p.lr.r p’es. VY'.. *l,out* sat o ud . ur-e.vrs to b* ti.e t<istruu *ntß ->f a taolus,g a.-nh- in that seeks u> obtuia i'sead by the on ward . H-w- of truth, while perfidy itself nestles be m-alh -• prepnsaessinj. art exterior. The sov!h i.ave s credulale of ilo own, and Georgia . I-. .-•<• he permitted for once Ii have * share in tin - rbrini siration cf the Government. YVe ecul.l fiml ; a er in cur own Hr,- if* in the very land where t!i< gri ping arm of Federal Lkarp.itioa was :>'«yed, and the vindictive menace of Federal power set at fey (he coal intrepidity of the ;'dreC3‘es of Bt»r« Rights, li'tioo. M. Tr.ap v re to be oondidaui of lilt liights pariyofthe (Joiletl Btates,iU'«ucwsn would • '(' inerilebleJTlicy would then show to the (Sh-r h: i' s . that t*.e persorisl -"yr.'ii.Jtx-. iu- ut of a fa t-i vilr was. rwaihiD", when eo.apared with tho itdvanecment and support cf the tru» theory of on r Government. He who avid “if fcnwereto -end back in chains to the President the »»*•■ ion of hi* rhitrary p--wer, who sought toeo* ck ach upon live iiights of the .State of Georgia he wouiti aot have done wrong, is not likely »° w to desert the principles, it Ims been his boast u( glory to have Ruc .- eur.fully maintainod. BY i warned tlie sara. President, that when his *r a T j crossed ll.e h- -d. -s of the iStite in hoeuie array he -.von 1 and hold i:i.-n end his mynnidona as * i 10 * 1 " lie enemy and ireol them -..ceordingly, is nothin’' l_v to ossaii with armed battalions, lire peaceful assertion of the rights and liberties of the ei'iaeo- He whose proud exhortation to the citisess cf hta own Giate v *, when the argument ises,iai;»ted« V will stor.d to our arms is defesce of r>ar righ-*- is Ho strenuous an advocate cf cosstituti- 8 * 1 liberty, to tie stduet-d from its support by >»* circean allurements of er-nceions power, hit-.-, as t!.c candidate of the Party, there won be no concessions to be granted, bo concili* 11 ®-' to he off.-red, no r-mpromises lo be tdzeewwit w " .no pledges t"! 1-c redeeuicJ : On Ikm tt-«- oii.Y r. • Rights party could cnti-'i x |iu ' victory is wen. there would he no jealoinu* 1 scfier., no hir.!:r rings '.o subdue, and no Iriendstube tewaidcd ; ti*c good cf >*-• ; would In- sec.-fed. the independence ofu** ** at-k: \v!edjcd, and a constitstionsl um'* P served. YVx lmv,t received advices from YYsahk'* 1 inform;.-g n- th’.t fongresa met en the Viu-.ro was scute debate on the right of Ki ntueky members to their seats in the * Tin :r rntri-h were not given. I'* friend Col. Cr.ckrtt wan net “ rorifftv </-," to n- l.ii cw:i rlr ar.telassiesl lain" - ' Mr. *■ t-vi-t:- I >u was elected Speak* •I , f rn - • . w<r». Fr« • ' ' . cl C! Tk - -or Mr. t'lntk hy t» majunV * .. —“Si* .'cf, „t G.:ir« #. Seatcn n» printer* indolent Fnu.eii I’. Ulsir.thv I.Mi-r / «*”• t-l"* e.