Georgia times and state right's advocate. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1833-1834, December 11, 1833, Image 3

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ALABAMA.—On Thursday 11, e -28,11 0 f \ O . ▼ember last, Got. Geyle was ins!s’! c( i a seer .] lime Governor cf t!ie Slate of Alabama. \\ giro his inaugural add,ess in our columns to dav. We would commend to the rec-ousid.-rali ,nos his excellency the definition Ire has ■uC .rded the people, of State seve.. ig.uy. if sv Jo net mi,, undetifetsd l.is doctrine <*!ninu.d ft r Ut- Covnrnraenl the Se cretary of War, to wit: that State soverci r«tv 'and jurisdiction, consists in'll,,, p , wer t 0 r,£u -1.,-e the selling whiskey In l!,e Indian,-. We must confess that wo h ire been surprised „t the course pursued by his Excellency: from ;ne firm and manly stand assumed by him in the openin.r of the ditf.cn Ity bi-uvtva the .State of Alabama and ti,e General Government, we were inelinad i<; believe that he rii-tir.ct!y ttndeti:i v. ,--t consisted the “essential feature of hit ite ISov' ereignty.” We are somewhat incredulous as to the tact, that “ the regulation of the conduct cf Xiieir citizens''is its Alpha and Onega. It may l>eso in Alabama. HO* r.RLIGN-l V . —binoe'll.e Amalgam par ty have issued to the world the articles of their political faith, they have amused "ami edified iheir hearers with learned disquisitions on the caters and origin of sovereignty. They have been sadly puzzled, however, to assign the re fractory entity a “ Iocs! habitation” that may verve as the head quarters of their laatblin# theo ries on this abstruse subject. When grey-beards, are profoundly • myetu-a l’ on a subject so all Important to the people they assume to instruct in tV principles of Republican government; vv,- whese temples ate still animated by our wasted winters, and to w hom the hand of time has been less prodigal in the bestowment of that wisdom, which is presumed to he, the enoowmeut of his lapsing lustres, na-y well pan e before we haz ard our opinions, \hen they are lost in doubt.— Yet there is a property peculiar to truth, that can amply supply the deficiency of years. Wo feel that we are based on principles, whose correctness admits of no dispute ; we know that wo advo- Mle a doctrine that waits not for the sanction of party power, and *ve as,rare our readers that our theory of the government under which v.e live seeks not tlte alliance of personal popularity to stamp it on the hearts of men. It is with a due humility, therefore, not as to the truth of our doetriw# but as to cor ability in illustrating its principles that wears tempted cast our modicum of light on a subject of so much speculation.— We avail ourselves of the candor of our advei •otieß in admitting “ that wlieu the sowreivity ol the States is established, u.e right to nullify follows as a natural cob sequence. To copy the phraseology of their Orators “ prove that the States are free, sovereign and independent, and we eduilt that the doctrine of Nunification is correct: ora* they have clhmvis* phraaed it, "prove that each S»iuU>i*a perfect and ttadiwiu ished sovereignty, and the theory cf the Nulli fiers is true.” Whatever may have been the •on fnlence, with v.liich these hoa.ifnl challenges were uttered, we apprehend it will he wufully diminlahed, when these apparently abstruse po tiboue are clearly demonstrated. h iv a far ef**i,-i task to prove tho truth of the positions thus denied by the Union - irty, hercu lean a it may seem to tht-tn, than it would be : prove the patriotism or political honesty of its ladders. The three propositions we have stated, upon whose establish men t rests the as'ent of the Union patty to the daeuhie of Nullificatieu, era hraoe ia reality but one idea, to u>ii, tl.s freedom, sovereignly end independence cf the .States. .To this point, therefore, we shall address ourselves. It ia s(United in the Declaration of Indepen dvnee, “t 'hoi these United Cotonw. arc, and of tight ought to be rue* and indscSnuekt st.it**. T# this Declaration the Slate of Georgia »f, party ; and we are ‘proud to say, site gallantly otiouined the stand assumed for her by her Kcp r*f tit. rives who signed that increment. The freedom and ittdopcislenee of the State of Georgia was then solemnly affirmed by the State herself: and the Representatives who made the assertion did so on tha authmity delegated to them by the sovereignty of the Stats. Now what is sover eignty! Sovereignty is defined by the write:* an politic Law, to be “ the right of coni nanding it in.t /re-7 retort." Is there a politician who Would ha.ve the hardihood to deny that this right resides with the people 1 IVou’d i.o assert that th; Governor, or the Legislature, or the Judiciary, or ail of them were vested with the s vertigo power! Are they not all responsible to the peo ple us the Htvte, and are the people of :1k- Htate responsible to any power on earth, for their acts • They have already admitted through their organ, ths Federal Union, tu*t the people have two sets of agents the Federal government sad the State |o Jerome rei; how absard is it naw for them to esnteud that the agent is passessed of the sover- Cigu power, when th® very agency implies a re sponsibility. We think we hive dearly shewn thtt the people of the State of Georgia were ever at least, free, sever; ign, independent; and if the S:ate of Georgia ever to, the same rationingvrili apply to all tho other State* sepa rately,and they too were unci free, sovereign and independent. We would ask if at oee lime the people f the. State of Georgia were sovereign; "A hy is it, they are not su now ! Sovereignty rosy be lot-* in one of the following methods : Ist. By abdication ; -2d. By conquest; 3d. By ty *«ny; 4th. By deposition. Hove they abdicat ed their sovereignty 1 Are they a conquered people! Have they been guilty of tyranny in the exercise of savor ign power ! W ere they **er depused from their station as a sovereign people, on account of thr abuse of their sovereit.ii authority? We apprehend that the good sen-a arid inlt iiiyi.irce of our read -rs will answer tit - -c questions in the negative. The conclusion there fore is irresistible, that the exercise of the sove f' power in the State is vested in the people ol Geurgm. Hu with the people of each conn ier »i»d S.ate ill this t moil, they are reopuUintj/ sovereign. Out* word as to a division cf vovir dgnty. Thu ia absolutely impos'd fi'-e. The rS ocuugf ill -di.icrent, ,«cr. who ■ combin'd exercise cvnxlitiui sovereignly, way he confide, t" different ag-ut,: hut tbt» »|KC:e* of partition* Fig a -avcMjnty, if our opponents prefer tin phtSSe, hy no means ereali s a p'uralify ol aov *' tgns, Wc have thus act forth o,r ol*n taei "*• lti<. r-apire if sovereignly a« ft »n fcfiOtlGlA &X& STATE RIGHTS’ works cf authority on the [subject; H ,.i'**e 'Yesi-.au.ngly declars, them to be the principles upon w.iieh tha dorfrisu of Nullification i s b, i? I l.aiui having proved if net to the satisfaction o tha Union pirty, at least, to the entire conviction ’ - rC , W '" ‘ M< : "«».»«» -orcceig i'y of t!, O State,; '**•’ : •»’•* l °h.- e soon the assent *| that party M “ e ‘ ljoSri, ’ e Nullification, and to heart* :n roes its or “ «ny*'-c«f" nature.— : = v.e li i.-- failed to convince them, wc should ; :ia ‘ ’’ r! * tbi r uttributa the failure to our perapi viiiN , than to ilieir coin j> r chei:^o:i. ■ iLj 15AN KOK DARI K \ \\* . : of tbK^a^S ! copy from the Georgia Xonrnnl. -in,, tme.ua advanced wc think ve* v : . he;: tves nod cannot fail U. have th: ir :tTfi, lell ‘‘J • ,"!? n,on - •>«•» one es L-..ui u.-ca Ismponanisof the State U fairlyeu- Ui 4 fc<i to, ut leuiit, oiui 1) ml »»* *-• . * - S tty for f ~.r B *«!..«; I i;,J * three.and ail oa t’.ic line of the Si* i lsi, ‘ surely the coiiimereul dart o/the central -mrl it, n ol me State ought at iea,t to have onti.— I :t< re are other eoiistderutiuns in favor of the rc-'-t. tr.er w him press ttpoii our mind, and wo- re gret that we have not time to present them'to our reiuars. THK YAZOO FHAlin \w * . 1 , A 1 » vc given and .tr to lie- remarks o{ the Editor of th,. (;h,., 0 . kee Inti lltgeiteer on the Yazoo Fraud. Oar op ponents may see wim ,j lC i r friends think of the iiu.ter. lx e are not alone in ottr detestation of the speculating avari.-e of its and par .tcipators. W e did aot look, however, for olent a |)ht“ p pte ffom tint .quarter. Cali you !ij«a bucktyour friends / * TIIS IRES I DEBT’S MESSAGE : This uocu- Uon in arriVt " J; but 100 ‘" ,c : ' ,r m»tr. 1 ,n ,h ,‘* tmpreseton ol o Jr pjptr. The subj-cts irrnelr "" flr *r- ° niher fro'm a of the *l’- rt °' ir i * '' rr '* a Relations, the Bank fiL- U.m" '! H "L S - l? d,a " Affairs, the Post 01. country n' 2 -" ’ t,le S > .* v i r an<l lilc Finances of tpe thr t .o* ornment ""q>rp r *•'?" !° ‘ ,,e Principles «t '•or r.r.couMr.x o ru Von he OAS ' 18* rw.t Taaivr lie shall give it lu oai readers in our neit. Bight,.- ntHc'in.v i-i Washington am , .<-sr-ie u - kite, h will appear next week. i »iu it c* uxavt'ly i ;u We take from the Richmond Compiler thed'ol- We find thr lollr.-.ving laeonic eorrejpondenee m the Boston U --cuing TruzMuripi : ■i u- Bmt-wlrirttrv-valk i» the streets with small car tUiJiifnerr “Thai’s a lie, old Ferrett,”— Bn: ton T tnicript. W h eli the E of tha Richmond Compiler nets oil with a s peruse it of the Garrick eorrespon aenee, equally ressarkable i a iacouic literature. W he* HoiTtek had contvol at oaw of tho Lon don In haviuKqtwrolled with them, sod anrtj js to he ag.ua employed, wrote h:;u a foll'.wa : “• Rash.” Q Pm . TANARUS" which tha great actor re, lied with equal bre vity, ‘•>t«y thero and be d—d.” Gaavicx. lie r*i». *n rho other correspondence to be compered edit that we h.re quoted from our oou teWipor jt»-s. tie rcmetribrr to have heard ol some others IhetjOnce passeil uetwwea the celebrated Ham f ..ale and i.ia Mother, on the occasion of the La ay’s arreut, for debt: From .l lr*. r'o->ir, Dc-.r Sum I*ni in p risen— A cur efleetionate mother : t o which Vecte replied—Dear mother, so am I. SAM. FOOTS. COM H kxl< AT l «If 3. tor the Times. Ms. Editor. —The highly coloured and be datTbeJ Statements of the correspondent ol the Savannah Georgian in n-f.-.rence to ilic debate in •••ah Houses id' the Legislature on me Htate Ik* ft: suintiuns. have become so gr »ss, they ■i* serve exposure. It is not the first time, that ut Wtemeula h ive been nailed to the eounier as base coin. Remarking upon the debate in the 11. of H. lie denounces the remarks of Mr. Alford as “ weak and dints*” —“out of the way and illiberal, tnero squibs much fizzing At.” Now 1 too, luard the. rciuarUs of Mr. A. and ilraugiit Uta< tl;--y were the strangest “ squibs” 1 ever saw, judging from the flattering and other indi cations nt discomfiture, it seemed to me titese •• squibs’ produced considerable dismay i« the opposite rank.- and overwhelmed some of t*»e •t.e.- with coiifusion ; even the indurated *ub • :«wae of “ Pettcrs clay” could not withstand the •* fizzing.” Bit this correspondent adds “ that Gen. Glascock gave the gentleman from Troup w t.at Ire deserved and showed the fallacy of tnc gunllt-iusn s remarks, it would tn-ve beet* tnoro kfir Mr. Correspondent if yog nad given the Genera-k rem-i ro exleusn. ’i’lte readers •1 the Geargian c.-uld then have judged how far the (.eiierai gav,- Mr. A. what he deserved ; in stead of rely mg upon tlte ipse dixit of an inter ested witness, and it may be of sue too, who writhed under Mr. A’s. lash. in his account of the debate in the Senate this correspondent, after spitting his spleen at the Senator fropi Chatham, which his constituents kin,w now to understand, and will doubtless pro perly appreciate the motives of this worthy cor respondent, he proceeds to bedaub Mr. Towns, and those w ho spoke against Mr.Giitrppell’s reso lutions with t-ucii fulsome praises as must have made them blush—itiueed me Senator frum Tal bot must have hud his modesty greatly shocked. Damn rod tliv friend with faiul praise, is a wist ay ing—end tins correspondent aeems to under stand its force. i think the good people of Savannah, cannot hut he’highly delighted w ith trie lucubrations of thin .-aid correspondent particularly, when they shall find, that in consequence of his high sea so#ed remarks against the talented advocates of Stake ILghts, tbetr chert Mud hopes of Legisla tive ~id, in support of tiie rail io;.d plan will he defeated. But “ Ftetuxa hdlicl in curnti.” lie hears evident signs ,--f madness. Q IN THECORNCR* We cheerfully comply with tho request to in sert the Cllc.rang c„:um:.nicalion. {Fd. Tunes. you t:ie Tt’tt:;. r’r-aMkJK: < olhfc. Il ip Well k .own that rrailkilti l-oliigo W.T.- •-W-.b • eti bv the lag, tlurr ol Gctirgnt, fir th .- coiuiiioh butt tit ol tin: gu,,;l <■ illx- its of the- .Slatj, Bttd tli.it rt been supports! in lilt- present !line by nppropnnlioi.s fro n ilu; puttlic tri-iisiirjr. In violation of tho lih , ral |*fincip!es irf»o.i which the College was tonrnb and, an 1 in pn j nlice of tin- iiiitl'oimblt i i"ht.t noil (1 ar- rl in'euat# of a large major a, ol the people, uo uujn»t umJ iluiigeiot.s ntpomluanou wusguett to tho I’resliyten in Chnftih, in tw gnu using the Bonrd of In •iructioit, Tho ." iidancy b*z been im iiii 111M<- i during n period trf nearly thirty y. nr*, mid »!l the ottotnpG which have Ut cit .trade by t't? other n ligious denominations, to otT taiu a share in tire work rs instructing the ri s.ng generation, whether they proved sudees •dl or otherwise, htive l,v-*.ii act ompani* <1 1 with circriurstafices well calculated lm xcite alariit at the grasping to il ejjtlusive policy of toe favored sect. The Legislature has ap preprinted to the College a pcrtimmt film! of one hundred Uioastud doliar* ; tins yi, l,i an ii.U:re-tt.l eight Fiousand, and if in an* y< ar it la Is, the Legi-'ate.re i lakes up the .ujoinit. In addition ta this, six' thoiisati.l do! Ltrs are annually given ft.mi the public Trea sury. malting in all an annual income of lt)urt::e;i liitrtiLtand Cotiars, besides li.t* i,t, eeeds of tuit.o.i, which usually amount* •« bitiveen three anti four tiiot.satni doila.s. i 'oan also of ten thousand d..liars has hem. granted. Os the five Preside tits of the Coi lege four have bren Presbyt, rtatt mints! rs. in.: the other subsequently became n tnrati ber of that .Church. A sermon is annually preached bt foro the College, the Trustees uni l isiters, assembled by the Commence incut. Vv itlttt single exception this eonsoic tituis appohitnient has been given to Fresbv tcrian ministers, during the cnlire ntbuiisis •ration of President Church anil his produces . . ’u -iic iie'iit and i'-s a.- tompanvinents, wimid iiitpr, ss a siru gt r with tie,* belii ft that I’rus ‘ yterianism is the cztabiished religiott of Georgia. The Rev. Mr. Olia, whose eminent quail, fictitious were universally acknowledged, was the erst gontleniau btlongi.-g to the Alctho dist Church who was honored with n chair in the College. At Ins first election, ant! sub. s qnently nt his re-eb clion, lie v. as Ftrenu o i-:v opposed by Fn-.-bytcrian candidates, whose literary pretension*' were confessedly far inferior to his otvn. A hen a Professorship of Languages was establish'd, the Baptist denomination, with great unanimity, recommended the Rev. Mr. Shannon, a Baptist minister, to the olfiee. His eminent qualifications were overlooked in favor of a IVcsk-ytenan, whose claims wt n •. very way itifetior. The voice of public seutiment annulled the election, and Air. thanuoii was subsequeutly uptioiuted. At he recent election fora Professor of Rhcto nck, Judge L’Mig.itree', a minister of th- Ib-thodi.-t Charrth, distinguished for all thr lifts me! atluinniruts which ccttld entitle liin. la I he office, was defeated by another Presby terian, whose naiue was almost unknown m Georgia. Still another Presbyter.an, Iroiu a broad, was elected Tutor over the iiov. Mr. Hillyer, a highly respectable Baptist minis ter, a good scholar, and an (-x|M riencetl teach ' r, a graduate of Frauklm College, and a t.a tive son of Georgia. Tho only objection alleged against Judge Longstrcot was, that he was a nttlltficr: vet iir. Pressly,the successful candidate, brought letters to at least one member of the Board of Trustees, from the politicians of South Caro lina, stating that he too was a nullitii r. Mr. Hillyer, however, was well known as a Union matt. From all ibis it is evident that politics by uo means constituted tim test oi election. The Faculty of Franklin College now con sists of one Baptist,one Methodist, one !Jni tariatt, four or five Prrshyterisns, and a Lu theran minister, who is understood to inih-n --tify himsf llkovith the Preskytc-nan itit.-r*-si. There are in tiie State 37,00!) Bnplis s, •*3,0110 Methodists, ami perhaps 5-OOt) I'r, s hyterians. If the sum of $14,080, which is tire annual amount receiv' and frotn the State, is levi'-d upon the different Churches and :heir adherents, proportionably to their rcsjn-ctive numbers, the Baptist Church annually pats §O9OO, the Methodist stj IfiO, and the Pres- IkAiis'ri.jn If any should he so en dt.-lotlß «_ ... i, o j; rt( this flagrant partiality in the selection of U-ischers for the College of the State, inrs rather been the result of accident t isn of design, all must admit that it is not on that account the less a grievous injustice, which demands a prompt and efficient retie ii_T. Hie field for selection, which was open to the Trustees, was certainly never confined to the Presbyterian Church. The other de nominations havi uniformly offered the most respectable candidates ; and either the .Me thodist or Baptist Church, in Georgia,could it any tune supply a full Faculty, equal at least in all moral and literary qualifications,to the present incumbents. The present or ganiz ilion of the College amounts in fact to a denial of its privileges to a large proportion of the people, its tendenciescannot be im-*- uken. The youth of our H'jte, its future hope and suptv'yt, an, orot’.ght under an in d”Snc<3 which is calculated to turn them from the faith oftheir fathers, and a danger ous ascendancy is given to one of our small est sects, wbteh insist speedily place under its control the education, the professions, the press, and the legislation of the State. Un der these circumstances it becomes the friends »i religious iiborty and equal rights solemr.lv to consider whether submission to palpable and increasing injustice is any longer a vir tue. THE FRIENDS OF EQUAL RIGHTS. Doec.nb r 6th, 1 533. Tor the 'l'tinrs. V-’e, tha undersigned, to whom has been referred the settlement of the unhappy affiiir existing between Col. IVm. Ward and Mr. Robert McCombs, Have had an inlerv iew w ttli hot h. Col. Ward states, that wfirn ho went to tin house of Mr. McCombs, he went there with so hostile view, that he neither meditated ot expected an attack, that he was entirely un arm, and, that his sole objert in interfering in t’.tc affray between Ay. McCombs and Mr. Byrorn, was to prevent serious injury to ii ther, in w hich effort he was shot by Mr. Mc- Cotnli:-, mid under the cin-iinistancea he can not hut regret the occurrence. Mr. McCombs states, that he too regrets the occurrence, t>..t the various reports which have found their way into the n vvsuupcrs, an unantlnn ized by him—and regrets the incor tect statement which the correspondent of the Georgian guvo (Ads WarUV eon duct tn tfio nlii.iy—that whatever <-ff-nsivi remarks In- may liavo made concerning Col. IVard in relation to flic affair, he cheerfully retrn ts, as lie is fully satisfied, upon the sttiii inciit of Col. H ard, of their injustice— that from Ins acquaintance with Col. \lnril lie views him to he an honorable man, mid in capable of inflicting wanton injury on an* pct.ion, and la now satisfied that Col. Hurd find no intention w hen ho went to Ins house to injure t-itlit r hi* prrson or property, ths: at the time he shot Col. Word, it was done in a i momtrai of excitement mid under a miicon e-'T-tton es Cos!. V< aril’s intuition. Having thus come to an amicable uutleri-land.ng, they mutually express their readiness to ht:rj what has past, and do mutually ri lr. i t ai.v expressions growing oi.t of tli • affair, and a irree to taki no measures in any way to tin injury of citll r. and to i.'iscnunlrnririce any on the pert of their reaper live friends ; thm Ik n after they w ill met! as if the transaction Y and never happenei', h tug mutually saiisfifii with the above explanations. F. ROcKITRI.L, *)- 11. KEN AX, A. 11. KEN AX, YOUNG JGIiN: 'i ( N, - A’ill cgi. viile, Dec. *i, J '3 >. (O’Th-e- newspapers in tm- St ile’arc rt qn-.strd to r--pnhiisi.- lh< al.c-vc, at.-l purlieu in!, ti.nse who have nivtn place to the un lottnded rumor in rdatio.i to Ihe transaction, FOR TtlC T.MKS. i actum Est reciprocal! s the complimr nt* of t jur-r-<t, mi-1 ri-qm sts him to recur to hi® answer to Qm irat’s liralcoiuinunicatiQn.amUu vvt.i perceive tli.it the aticui r w-.s confiiu.d to “it- question e! the validity of the acts es the Geiu r-il An.-- tiihly, under the catli as tul.i ’’ll due deference to the heller judgment off}in r st. he will -lute it ;ra hi# opinio;:, llitif, - ! . ( itiitui-, ol ;h.- Luitr rl States i* the ini ! of the land, the Jttilac vv® !.ou .J 1 y the t*qu'siiio.t es ‘dial instimncnt xui i tac oath he had taken to support it, tc .•iiliniidstor the o..th ns lie dirt : If Querist mi s tins ohiii-.ticn loth, p ovlsions of iht Constitution of tb«: United States, till- q.n-s. turn is at rest, far r. gards hens. If. ft t cott.-uded that that pari of the rath is , n ♦tr.;fled in the Constitution of the State ol Georgia. Fro m the Uvort'iu Journal. Mi-'vxs. Ebitors—Among the proceed ings ol the* Legislature, I observe an appli cation to renew the emitter of the Bank es ikirt.-n. Permit one intci.sted in its pros perity to es eupy n stnail poitten of your pa ;n r, In pres- ntiug liru fly h:s view in siij.-port ol tin application. t here are, it appears to me, manv very cogent reasons why the Legislature- should extend the chartei of this Bank, ft has do. e more to aid the wants of the Planters • ban p rhaps any other Institution of th kind in the .State: its solvent conditien can. not lorn moment h-- question and, its inc.iuß and resources in ample, and tinder it? pr-- sent prudent arid wise ii.ru-.ag uirnt, then can tie no reasonable doubt hut t int it will remain so. This alone- should bs a eoi.-clu stve argument m favor «>f the success of ,;.t ippiication. R fereuvt to the tetiims 011 oath,of the state and condition of this Bank, made in April and October l ust, furnish abun dant evtdr nee of its healthy situation. But then- are other considerations connected with the interest of the public, which should en sure the renewal of this charter. the necessity of drawing nothing from the circulating medium of the State, e#pe cut!;,,th-® p»-:iod is nt hand when the Bank of the United States vstii be compelled to curtail its issues, and prepare for closing ka concern:*, appears to mo to he most oh?i(His : l ire currency of this Stale will have to he composed,of the bills of our local Ranks, or supplied by the nnrtheru mstitiiliofis, with " kich vr r are entirely iiuaequainti and, liable in : very instance of foreign influx of poirer currency to iiuiurn.-rahle imposifintm. Th- Bank e.p tal nln-ady employed in tk.a StaK is .scarcely adequate to the demands rl commerce; taki away tu.y portion cf it, arid we arc at one-e subjected to all the nuposi. tions, of foreign apee.ilation. T'len is another consideration that .- heuld noi in overlooked, it ’h !, g # «turs h....5.i r '”*'- **> r»-eh,*rter the Bank of Darien, its operations must of ~i !U tie withdrawn from c ire illation, and its nu merous deiaors, he ohligral to p-.v thebe' ilrhts at once, which would produce much distr, #s among a large portion ofthcPian 1< rs. for the debts of this ■i.-.'iitution, ar*- not confineu to one or two comities, but Ihe v ar. Aldus and throughout nearly thirty eounti-. s- There is yet attoiht r consider.. I ion, equuilv, d‘ not more important, Ilian tne pr ceding— It is this. .Tne State owns five thousand shares of the stock—if the repre-sentatives of the people should refuse the rechart, r, it will hare a tendency to impair tiie or dit of the Bank, its «ol«V *!!! be qm-ationuu a ft:i- it*rt)Snl will ho si iz-ei upon at one, .s a re.ison for de,>r< ciating the vafin- of the hills, the stock w ill (••.-r.->e«jueiit!v fall in value, and thus w hile the- hill hold, r might bocoim a prey to tne Brokers and others, the interest o! the stoekliold. r would be- materially in.- paired. The .State in this event would l»<: the greatest suff rer ,- for if she should desire to sell the stixik she owns i:i this Bank, il would scarcely be expected to command par, w hen the Legislature have refused to renew the charter. A sale therefore under these cir cumstances, would i". suit in « cor.oinfraSsl. sacrifice; hut simpose.ti.eSi--.t- continued to held the stock, in tins view of the suhjicl, the subsequent divid,mis would hi Irifltt.g, I'l-thi j.» nothing*. But i t the Legislature re n vv the cia.rtcr and these results will he avoided. The Ft te could then dispose of its #tock at par, or for an advance. Then are many capitalists who would consider n adv .ntagimis intake tin stock. Matty oilier reasons rutem be mentioned, that should induce tin recbarter of the Barm ot Darien; justice to a large portion of our citizens on our southern seaboard, is not n mong the least of these reasons. The city ot Darien is the .second seaport v. ithin out iitniis. The iiroducc annually received at that place,do. n not fall short of five millions, it has besides a cotisid'-rabii ftimher trade. I recollect during th, la.t #■ senfoiii.v. in In r cxb nsive wharves loaded wit-: bales ol cotton, and to have observed several squ :ri rigged vessels lor,ding there for foreign mar k, lit. Siiw-e winch tiiiß- I have be, ni r, di hly informed that other ship* have been con -liuelfd csjiecially for that trail" ; but refuse this ri cluirU r and let thr r-• In- no B,.nk at that place to afi'ord foci litres to comcii-rcin enti rpri.se, and von lilight at once this bright prospect; crush the rising hop. sos that jiot lion of our citizens, anil compel t!i Plant- is who send their cotton down tin Ociunigtt and Oconee nvi rs, to «w. k :s. m-irkot el - where, ami incur tin- inUliaon il n-w and ex irensc of traiiKpurting their produce to Jmi van nali or -irl ston ; but htit be understood, that tin y can obtain a fair price lor their c..t. uni nt Damn, and lire-v net k nootlu rmnrki t. i uug'ii < -ell upon this intuit •ting tuple, nut am ml,no;..sired Bum tho ol tint emu iiTrrritrsmm ;o bar ,Uut,pT* c ?ni. In '.•oncinv on, I uoiiitl ,ib»< rvc fTu.T, tv It tin r vv> t icw tiiis appinatfiost lor Iri chun* r of _lki> Lank, in r; li rune* to it# j latino or its exp,Hi.- < ncy, (tie argument* [of us success tiro nlikv ;:o»»ii.riiLs awl uUvmt. a S'm^’T'.fforx-rR. I’utiit «ig( title, la - . •>, L-vo. f Co' the Car;' 'a Tine*.] Thk Mxoit rv V\ ojiKijrbP, ) Drerrltr 1/A, 1-fii}. $ .Vr. E-tj or —f l.avo laii-fv sent in your .input, tin- usuit «»’ tlie cStciioii If ;rc tin icgisktlure now in s« ssion, for a -Hi Ludi i lo m ral lor IlK'i'ii i>r;gm.c, 9tii i>iv>e,4,ii *>l .!i :■ G* ore i Mtlila ; and i must confess, al though i lm<i lit in as inorii attcclu <1 to thi ‘id. ol Co', as 1 mvtstt.g is io tint o! V; jor, yi t I mtur lid any i.!t a of brin*' '.'to. ulise-. and, not ! !. an tv the t t ry ri q« etubh role 1 oot on (hut on. Onion. it is tint , tlitd Major Fetor of Mi ravelin r, i.niig’tl uoi on of ail l.< !‘ow, and Major Dfltvntug b< al me a little, Imt the way I thrower! the ••Democratic yootr.au” Z;j> Coon, Jun Crow, Juinp-up .lor. •Clear tie Kitchen, Nulliltcnlipn, Jake -Funk and Toni Harris in the shade, was a si.u to tic whole Crocket family, it seems ti.at .Major Jack Downing, of Downinpswlie f«hii tut. w as right when tie said that Major’s were tin; Host luck \ i.1t0,-s in the ivniM, for 1 lx at ’em allVxscjii the two Mujot’s so bn,; that tiny did’nt knew flu-nigc Ivts'frofi) a side vl self leather. I happened to step in j st us old Wood conutod out the wcle.s, as in calls mu, nnd the way Tom Harris, looked : f if i his dot- at was nwl'u!—l oid’nl ear. threi straws --1f..; it no w: y. for I am redid* nt 'hat I rli.il never git in any h gin r nfllte than 1 are, till all the ,M jet’s are n ms!—l only wish it had heen my lot to h it ' heen a M jot instead el ;i Colonel, tiouhl then lum In al nll.cr* uiion for any sort of an olhre in this country lot von see Old „ake Ui.od is Prrs::!ert of the Serial**, and lie wis a Major, or els. he would nnVi r I'.iive heen 11. ought ol for that i d'll e, |ol he < a ,'t * veil ;• tl rdi gl. mill o'njin after llm eve is peykeu util,out he ipiiz.i.g glass—i w ish Mr. KdUiir, you could j list see him looking through it al i)r. f.’uth her! when he reads the lulls to the Senate, In lioids up his glass before his eye, w hich It the hve is, just as red avs a Jay.bird’s bill in Pokeherry lime, shuts the other eye, tinkle, his in alid.grins severe i nougli to grin tin Doctor’s wig clean elf of iiis lead which .vou*d give an ex'; rn;:l denum.-;,, i:on oi vthat W f Uriel naliy eonei ill and. We have ncliiei election here next week foe more (.«■ in r.ds r tin t imro!.. e nation, 1 In i tve as how I run so well he re without my name 1 » . \ i . . ■ in vn i\ gnhirly aunouiici il, 1 will (ry nui again —a., the .Editor of the Vs i stern Herald, justly remarked in a late nu nhei of Ids p p. r. th re is no telling w hat this Legislature w ili do.” ■V H. The suneriirtendant and all we few and feeble auxiliaries are well, so no more at present, hut rental:, vours, &c. COL. TOM TROTT. . FOB THE TIMES. Mr. I'.JUor : f would In g leave th roil oil yr.ur paper, re p, rt tally m suggest, to llm p,es: ut Legislature, die necessity ofitominattng a siiindilo candidal** for the next l'rc»ri< my. 'j'lie different Slate Legislature m session this winter, wii| tie acting tiffin this av>st important subject; ami vhy should Georgia net slop forward in. due time, and prodaim her choice.— l would also suggeri to them, tiie name i t i'J.iiip Pendleton 8.1/b. nr, oi e ot Virginia’- most •di'Uugiilshed Sons, an.! who i. m every way queliiud to fill the high station, lie i. patriotic alii* cad honest; a gen i email upon whom 1 think Imth pani'-s in Geor gia con nan In. The viole Mouth will go in eu masse—st.d nodcu' ibut he is die nut! nroiui neni iw..u Kouth of M.isi n's anil Dixon’s line. — The uowiiiiuiion “i aid lie worthy of our LegLfH turo. and will he r.spondel to itir. ii rhoai die j South. CiNCLNNATUS. lit* PcSt*3Aifg. —The /lit.owing para graph :s cxir.icd'Vi from the Cincinnati Coin niefcial Aflvertis: r of the Ifjili mst. ”Mi have the most astonishing intelli gence, from a source in which wo place the most implicit confidence, which is, tlmii: dcii 'i* imy io the' Post Ojjtrr Departiitftii, amounts l"o the . miniums Midi of upivn ds o. 05* EKSHT HLhNDULD TIIOU&’AND DOLLARS!!!” Resignation <\f Dr. Cooper. —The genth :ita;i nas taydend to the Truster a', Ins re siguatiou as Pn sulent of the South Carolina College, lie will ho retained as lecturer on < hriinstry, trod we have heen informed th-i lie int* nds-opemitg a Intv school- Wo ear nestly hopt' to may he imlnctsl to do so.— His eminent talent- as a Lecturer and his undi-j iite.l qn.dliti.'ntions, id ev< ry respi el, to fiil a station of tins kind, reruh rit streirn • ly desirable that this design should bjt eucour aged. In the capacity of Lecturer on Chemistry, it - will he dnested of all Ins power as one ol iiteCi llcpc aethoritics. Thus /he College can no loagcr be said to be under the influ ence of Dr. Cooper.— Col. Times. A Pit r'.em.— If it required but fur montl.» for Mr. Diihiic to seal his owuc. mietiiiiatiou and ri jeclioii iruu Gen. Jackson’s Cabii.e-l -l.e in in al die time id epp. iunni id one of the most capa ble, as well as moral men, within die choice <1 d.e Pnrsidr.ul, as well as lus personal friend! llow h ug must Mr. llutler hold die office of At toritey Gi i . tal in It;#* raim. t.abun t, bt ioie he wili,. lequiiej to waika JikiDk, and have Lt. gi • and i uii,r luken freui hitn by order. t da ui.-s --w ho, at lliia Oay, ruiclh over ibis great nalimi f {■Him. j C. [Ftoin the I'liM.ajt.; tna liitvlligcacer. j htttlt' ttightv. 'i iierc an many wimi sup; vise that the di.v trine *:l Mate; Rights is in uni at to the pi r illumine*; ol tbo-Lniort. There can i;e tio glean r i iror. it is sus tameri stlie only indissoluble bund oi union, the Lnio it was never in datiger unlit tnvs* prtnetjiiis wore forgotten, unn uew r will In wtnle they are citettsl ed. \\»;rv tuv e.t.Zv. t ol the <l l fie mil Mates,men Calculated to sub mil to real or I'.mcnd injuries, were they as. similal* ii in tin ir diarucn r to tile ; u! j. • is oi the IV. r, tln ie vvoulu b<; i. i nUm.oii of iht I'rosjM ri»y of a union ol teiee. Lit orn am nurtured as til; J an, j.rej •• .i . t :.»*■ ..( ; u ... the) tr. in-o .1 <1 soli tv igo; i v i■*.iv. ,and in loicert into any govt ri.uiyit, ur kept in t , toroe. tin all.'in,it inigtil end lit Hie tet ol riiillioiis, I.id in Vi rHi . ul.u ission—e.i til Amcrteaiis ecasi and to lie nli.d they now are, or tin land I v. rt.d into a now ling wd • rue ns. A mlkon coru will umti th* ?>(..;, I more securely than chuHn ui inn . L t tin tieuer«!Covernrneut,to far sv il can, avo j I’m legist Ifiod that Will Irr.t.itc dr offend ; let ii i. ii.i cthi r that lies ,s a government foun ded in roiiipro'.ins*, a .i! etdy to lie sustained on t ic pfilfciph-s of If3 fittindatioft, and wo will bear no more threats oi dissolution or ae> •ensidn. rr .it h 1.111 —■ j Toe Co-bciritrstnp !.criti’f*;re existing be* i ;wci-n tH;* mi h r-this day dissolved if dhtt.i Vein.si vl. WiHlamS. Rockwell is du ly rist and to -etlV the cohccrtis of said firm. \VM. S. ROCKWKLL, 11. UAIFOUD. Due. .*!, isaa. •X.V The Slate l!:.l,is* parly cf Oahlwincoun :y, aruj, sj ectfußy invited to meet alike Court Mouse lu-iiM.iiow ut I’oVl ck. for the purpose if ;iji| anting d.'legates to uiaet those ofllieother ecu:.it sos flic Ml ite. who will as-i mkle on tho eu'uiug if that day, totioimaatc a Congression al ticket, Dvc.lt. ftfH'Bi'A K V. An titer rcvoliitmuarv inatriot has descended to the tomb. Major JAMfiS HAMILTON, Sen. die father *>f G n. 11 ami lion, expired at the resi dence nt hisin-1 .w. Judge l’rioleail, inAhl* city, on Tuesday night last, in the Bllli year of his nne. He wa* ihe eldest surviving 'officer of the Continental Army of the War of the Revo luti *.n. 1 tiiis but n dnV i r two since, that vvo re •er.led the and, cease of his venerable compatriot , (?01. Tlios. Taylor of Columbia, and but few of ! theae relics of an age of glory now remain among us to chaliengn ike itoui.lgo of our love and veu eratinn.— Clapicstoo ( <i o.vr. . . ur. JS. soTicn. '.'ambers cf t'.-.e Central Committee of 5 tl,.- Sun Itighrs p irty are requested to con vene ' ilv fv* ti 11 .i! ton the llt It i»st at euoVt ck in the morning, Ic receive li e report of their Lxnouiivo Coinuiitlei;—and to transact Midi oij|i-r business as may he submitted fir tlieir cpß-ideraiion. I' mctual attendance ia desired. Miilvdgeville, Dec. 7. S-Ctrt. -liv order of Gen. D. IL Mn’CHKLL, CItAIKMAN, N. ’. \TRTj H' A).L I'ti- Mi.-; htd'.itng the I’tos pectjts of t!ie Georgiu Aeadeniician, will oblico l)r. llrown by liirwurduig lists oi subsyriberU pur mail, the earliest opportunity. Any person wishing to beco i c a uubscriber will pteiisc b'nvc tkn uarA*i udilressed io It. C. Urown, illedgeville. Tost lyiitee. .*-übsv ripiion inoiiey is riot required until several numbers have been published. ICdilare who h ive Liiuiiy published the Prospeetuo w ill collier a favor by giving this one insertion. ,i nun her E3'j.vfe®, g.IUR llie t-Colld no Ad.idcuir, Uitelv ouder b the sup* riiiloiiit.incc, of Mr. .laird. Tne lo c ill ii i- a pli ii-ai.t and licnltby one—A Teacher wi II cpialifu *l, will nu i t wi.tlicinploynient. Ap- I ii.- it!Ml to he nude to either of the undersigned trustees. I, Q. C. LAMAU. MB A TON Gif' NTLAND, FAKISII GAIfTBIf, M. ROCKWELL. Decem'ier 1, evrll.L DR SOLD before the Court Houso v* dour, in Ike town ot Forsyth, in MtnWS Couuly, betwogii the usual hours of sale, 1.-Jl No. 103, in the third district of said comity. Also, Lot No. .70, in the Cth district, Henry county, on the first Tue-day in M uch uext, between the usual hour* before the c urt house door, in the tovvn of Mc- Donm.gh ; sold by order of the court when sitting |jr i rdinary purposes, as part ut the real estate ot Jeplha ih.l, late -f Mmin e county. I TUUNKU lILNP, Adm r. I December 11, 49 tde. ON the first Tuesday in January next, will bo sold hi fire the court house door, in the town of Milled Seville, to the Irighest bidder, the Flan tation of J im. Rutherford, denmsed. late of Baid vviu county. One half the purchase money will he required in twelve mouths, * lb*-* oilier half m two years thereafter. A m-artgago will be re tained on the premises until tho Vast pay I [lia ,i under the provisions of the will. BB\J. lit I'/MCHKOHB, VV MS. KD THirKFOttlX Cxrru/ors. Dreember 11 49 Ids. notice rjAMßlJF. was Hr*.light to Jail on the 13th of C October, ls.' ; J, a negro man. by the name of ISA AC, and that he .belongs Io a man in Hm ia.. k cotiii'y. by lie name of Bald y Itr int*.y, ho I . ll(i or 8 inches high, 18 or GO years of age, with a scar on hi} forehead. The owner is ro quested to conic forward, prove properly, pay tharocs, ami lake him a wav JAMBS JONES, Jailor. Clinton, Jones cm DeCenihoj, 4. 3 —17. NOTICE. »wyj|. 11. TUGlvGif, Ims withdrawn from b » the co-parlnnrehip hereto lore existing u»- der tin* fire of JJUCK. TUCKER s# WIG (JINtj; the business will be conducted in future, by tire subscribers under the firm of Bn* k A; Wig gle. w , . arc duly authorised to settle the. ac cents f the late fiim. Oco.bcraS, D33, W. 11. If. TUCKER. S. VV. BUCK, J AS. A. WIGGINS. December 4, C. SB- BALSAiV-UflifW ßNlfOM Berlin in I’russia, lliejonly’' luanufactu fc’ rcr of vSitnorttl Artithial Teeth, retnrns his ill.inks lo the public, l„r the liberal pal mi i- , ■ helii- i *'Cei ved, ■and *a f .at- l lie in til at lie has removed his olli, cto the i.m* ot Mr. Nninholser, on II ncock stieet, adjoining Mr. Duncan’s Hotel, when ho will continue for a few weeks lo;i ;cr. Dec. 4, 47—3 . . j rjvHR Am. ’>• i i'n.g f ike Tcaritcrs Society a if..! ~*;j v.iil he I, and in Savannah, on M .nd.iy live ;.'!d D. e. ('third onday.) \\ ,• . r ; th :ri 41 ■ so.'e tli.it she hospitali ties ks th Citt.Avil ' ex' : ■' t •!! Tcach-m St ho nt;, ad. ui .ipnlidaio n being m j.ie t Messrs. Williams and liifch, , tnelp a ' I t ::.'ht‘l\t A ca h my. F* order of w; ricty. c. I‘. BG and AN, Preshl. nt. If. c. Beotvs, ctmy. . !,,-r, 1. 47. (TORCH. Ii ir.R/nson Stnsrrior Court , > Ortido r Term, is fi. E TTippcaring to tin; Court li.at the original a I?, a 1 give ri hy J. Im Rib y. Jumes Ross. John If,, t’.n ! ■ I. Bei jaiiim Exum. Lewis rhrfwor, > .u,uo! Hi all, Ji ■>c I’iltman and John D. Siima ns f r il.; faithful perf .rmaneo of th** tV.ti, ~f i),. Iff.-i' f S ,'rifl’ of ii,e County of 'A ilk;u-- 1 1 v l!:c Rib *,, htsln , si> v, 1 : y |j.e,. .! •j > f saiil Bond having lit 11. , til “Cl . ’ e- On i;i , 'ation, it i- *.- Ii I-, di!i ft u-.h'S' c.in'-c to tha contrary I,e •In wo u tin !i -I il ty "f tin next Term, that said c.-py hr Ai- ~! i : !i. u. f the -td I>t origtn -11. -ixly iv» pri vl u- i.olice he given ’i- il,e G. . rgia ’l'iuio-, nuUDl.ed in Milledgevifle, of the applicants i.t. nHull to hate SJld Bond es tablished. A Inn* extract fr -in the minutes, this 10th Octo ber. 1*33. JLivL MlAtl LiLAJ.L, clerk. I Ocl.lG, 1*33. 1P....