Weekly Georgia telegraph. (Macon [Ga.]) 1858-1869, May 08, 1859, Image 1

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( fly Joseph Clisby. (JKOHGIA TELEGHANI ,, niunn kvkkv r s8 p,\ Y MOUNINO. TERMS: L POLL A RS, IN ADVANCE. 1 Vl .n’ case where the suliscriptior „l out of the Office. •^7,,, Xrw York Evening Frets. •ipriiiB Water. I „.ih l.v the old *te»e mill, ^••S^thTbrowof the bill, T . t. p"t the new sycamore treh. T J 1ug»t «»trtT"“ there that! tee. LuiMmtatheWttyl the land. 1 “ «J|>on Its l>H«n. ^ fji? kiwiif its rim. IbM.lo'erthe messy brink, LTurts'e-'P ,u ,lr ,'nk. , t.Wv bottom of green and gold \ urir niitacl*’* t° unfold. j* uertr shone out »o fair r)[J | fountain that pushes there, j on tlio l»rt ft»ts of kings* jpg «j>n»glr*» of fairies’ wings. Lviut the merits of rare old wine ,ur.nv vintages of the Rhino; r iuk your Rlssses of Pink champagne, j w .ter in proud disunin: i, your right hand and fill— r wp»v as you will— a.Viltom yon cannot find— tares no headache behind. |*e the Siuth Countryman t*tv Prlrts of Etind at Hip US f’.U'SK .\X1> REMEDY. llatili number of the Soutli Country- subject was treated negatively. It „,sbo*nth*t the low value of landed at the Swth, was not owing to the uh lauds at the West, tj slavery, to climtte. to sparsencss of population in the value of our products, ativclv, we conceive the comparative ,ii,a oi' our landed estate, to be owing rfective System of Agriculture, to system is such, that the planter fr t.-arcely considers his land as a part uncut investment, lie buys a uses it until it is worn out, and it away, lie buys a plough or its both in the same way. He . jscs it until it is worn out. and I, as he sells his scrap-iron, for what- I bring. He regards his land rather of his expenses, than part of his in- It is with him, ns it were, perishn- Ir. It is something to be worn out, led. The period of its endurance e estimated in the original purchase, ice is regulated accordingly. If it r rith, level land, that will last a num- nrs, the purchaser will pay a good it. Jiutifitbc rolling land, as is bulk of the interior country of the States, he considers how much of is washed away or worn out. how fresh land will last, how much is too ■r cultivation; and in view of these ermines the value of the property, he places a low estimate upon it. ;,iw estimate will continue until the I landed property learn to consider : of their estate, which is capable of improvement in value, iustead of -jrily submitted to an annual de- lYe recollect a abort time since, had owners, sensible men in the Bring in opinion, that it was impos- i. ami support a large family in [bat farm, without wearing it out »*. These gentlemen had killed .<] i juota of acres in middle Geor- isiMumuiced the same murderous AVrokce. We quite agreed with tar condition that they continued c: system of farming. No land up- r oi the earth could stand it. It od land to last long enough to raise poo it. system of Agriculture is such that proportion of our landed estate annual return. A considerable : woodlaud, yielding nothing oi ly tf rails and fuel. If the farmer itr the amount of money he has woodland, and then make a cal ling the interest on this dead cat his rails cost him, it would n- : 1 he would very soon begin to |ries about Osage Orange, Uhero Thorn, or, better than all, Locnst The same objection, with other injurious re sults, is attendent upon the cultivation of com. Our farmers talk of resting their lands by sowing them down with small grain. The English farmer would ask, “If you call that rest, pray, what do you call work 1” The se verest crop to which he submits his land, is a crop of small grain, alwnys manured and nev er followed by another small grain crop until an ameliorating crop has intervened. The lands of .England were once exhausted and comparatively valueless. It is by a system which annually improves them, that they have attained their present enormous value. The adoption of an improving system gives to lan ded property an advantage, which few other kinds of property possess. A share in a bank or Hail Hoau, costing 9100 inay occasionally run up a few dollars above par, while it con tinues to pay the owner a fair dividend. A E iecc of ground, originally costing 9100, may. y improved management, (where improved management is general and has given to lan ded estate its true value,) pay annually, a good interest, increase in saleable value, and perhaps, in a few years sell for enough to bay ten of tho Bank or Rail Road shores, one of which was originally its equal in value. 5th. Our crops are not only very exhaus- _ ^ d ting, but th< y re-jure on amount of labor not I for one night, known elsewhere. Our farmers and planters no. We kne generally hold largo tracts of land. Much of l his,.as we have seen, is annually idle and unpro ductive. In the cultivation of that portion in use, we use less land and marc labor, perhaps, than any other intelligent agricultural popu lation, whatever. The average of labor, (steady labor) on a European farm in high culture, will perhaps not exceed two hands to the hundred acres. This will include pasture, meadow and ploughed land, but it is all annu ally productive—that which is not ploughed yielding a return, including interest and ex- l I -mber of acres, on almost every l.lcr parts of Georgia are worn ,«t; of course paying no interest, uiug part of the farm is that which «plough. The interest on the land urau-r docs not cultivate, must be I Ait which he does cultivate. This j the value of the whole property » figure. This point is capable of feation, nud indeed deserves it.— Kitr of condensing much into a ty-cuts us from further remarks, : - and holder to taka'his pencil *1 work out the figures which - :;hts will naturally suggest to }>!nn of agriculture is such that •esltd property no value indepen- '■»Vr bestowed upon it The nc- Pitment. rather titan the land. ■*» a male for the negro to plough M buy land for the negro to put * ( o; we must buy a wagon for the *1 home his crop with. Tho mule, «ad the land nre tho incident!— • the essential. The value of nc- ptaatly affected by a change in the f ”• while the, value of the land ¥> the cottou, is comparatively un lit u aa extraordinary anomaly, that I tioor should take precedence of t* laud. No one who has read onr c March No, of this journal, will lehncd to depreciate slave labor.— Ja observation, wc have no hesita- (n£ it a preference over any other 'jog most agreeable, hu nt, economical and profitable, e misused. Wc may give it a • sod thereby lose much of its t rotl'ider the relation of labor • N»uth as an instance of this fal- ksrd young men on the Sea coast South Carolina, giving it as. a '-tittering a profession that while [*!* body of land, they owned ■ ; r thirty negroes, and tbat .it ^hle to make a anpport with IJHssnre, it was not the num- j i - ; number of bands which I-1deficiency. We have asked, of the world manage, who .'-'(the reply was, that “their from ours—that ours re- . . u <al of labor.” Precisely, and rWeetive, uud until that defect be high labor may be, land will I * comparative drug in the mar- !t *boo of the cause we are con- ““l disastrous as to effect *ke land. A lady, loft a [ largo landed estate, finds £7'-'* of her position too onerous, [ ; made into stock which will P* ‘“‘west, without trouble to r'-au, administrator, or Trustee. 1. throw-, into his hands for If id* ”“8 Hie complicated rea- rotation, in addition to his Ir *° ve * u also. in stocks, as t l -r and giving less trouble. (( J P»e land a value independent 7 oplicated annual labor to bo penses quite equal to that which is ploughed. There is no dead capital in the case. In the Northern States of this country, the average of labor to the number of productive acres, is perhaps still less. It may be of in tcreat to offer a few instances taken from the transactions of the N. Y. Agricultural Socie ty, the details of which were given under oath. These instances will show that at the South we have no practical idea of the amount of in come. which may he derived from a given number of acres of land with a small amount of labor. J- V. Grove's farm, 234 acres, of which 37 are woods. Gross sales ®G,733,89 cts.; mount paid for labor, besides the farmer's own labor, 9520 15 cts.—at the usual rate of wa ges, this would about pay three bands, yet there are cash sales of nearly 97000. ■ J. Westfall's farm 202 acres. Gross sales, 94,1*73,44. Paid for labor. $GG3. This in eludes the labor of the farmer at 920 per month, and all the labor expended in improve ments, manuring, &c. W. Holmes' farm, 185 acres. Gross re ccipts 90,720. Paid for labor, 9650, inclnd ing labor of the farmer—equal to between three and four hands. L. D. Clift's farm, 160 acres. Gross sales. $6,344. Two regular hands, including extra help, paid for labor 941*5- lt. J. Swan’s farm, 325 acres. Gross sales, 910.771. Paid for labor, 9000. Wc might multiply thess instances from the invaluable volumes before us. They are in deed exceptional cases, being prize farms, but they illustrate the point at which we are aim ing, the proportion of labor in the manage ment cf productive land. It is to be borne in mind, that in offering those forms for pretni urns, it was necessary in the specification of details, to mention the nir.ount of manure, as no farm would receive a premium which was not under • a eywtcm cf manngoinent which would improve it annually-. The returns men tioned by these contestants indicate an aver age of from thirty to forty two horse wagon loads of manure to each acre of ploughed land. Under such treatment, the older the land is, the better it becomes—thus not only tho rev enue of the farmer but hiu capital in land an nually increases. In entering a country rep resented by such farmit g, a purchaser will not inquire as he would at the South. “How long will this land last,’’ hut, how loDg has it been improved ?*' The difference in these nat ural questions in tho two sections of country, offers a key to the difference in the value of land. We cannot forbear giving another instance originally published in the Valley Farmer, of tbo farm of a Mr. Gentry of Missouri. The instances previously given are on a small scale. This is on a large scale, and on this account may be more instructive to our large Planters. This farm consists of 3500 acres under fence, and mostly in divisions of forty acres; 1400 in blue grass, 700 in clover and Timothy meadow, 300 in corn, 100 in oats, 20 acres in millet and the rest in woods pas ture. There are SO miles of fence mostly rails. The farm force consists of twelve grown hands and six boys. Gross receipts from the farm 927,000. This return gives an annual gross iucome of eight dollars from every acre, in cluding woods—it gives $1500 to each hand, man and boy, and allows about 200 acres to each band. * Suppose n person hesitating between the purchase of Mr. Gentry’s farm and one in Georgia. Wc might suppose him to say, “If I buy the Missouri farm, U is true I must buy stock to put upon it: But if I buy the Geor gia farm it will require a large gang of no gaoes to work 3500 acres according to the common plan—this will cost a great sum of money—on the whole, I will buy in Georgia, but the cost of this amount of labor must come out of the lands. And besides, I must con sider how long this rolling land in Georgia will last in the cultivation of cotton and corn, and as it is perishable projierty, I must regu late my price accordingly.” It is thus, that our landed property is depreciated in value. The causes which have been mentioned, we believe, are those which most injuriously affect the valne of Southern lands. Wo have only presented heads of thoughts, for each poiut would require extended remarks fully to illus trate. Our defective system of agriculture has been stated generally, as the cause of the result we are condcusing, and as particulars under this general head, we have enumerated the facts, that our farmers buy land as erty to be worn out. nut improved— large proportion of our landed property yields no annual income—tliat cur system allows no value to land independent of costly labor be stowed upon it—that onr succession of crops is of a most exhausting ni ture and lastly, that in their cultivation they ir squire an amount of labor, not known elsewhere in intelligent ag riculture. We should deeply regret it, if any person suppose that these defect i in Southern Agri culture arc pointed out iti a presumptuous or captious spirit. The sii aject we are discus sing, more gravely affectu the pecuniary in terest of Southern laud folders than any oth er which can bo present* d for their considera tion. If there be a process by which their lands may be brought np'to the standard of Northern value, the lauls which thousands now own* and which are of little worths would bring to their children, iifducnce. We believe that there is no valid re non why this result may not follow, and in is comparatively short period. ‘ J It involves no censar.t upon the men who established the preseut order of agricultural affairs to point out its picscnt defects. They were pioneers, for tho inast part men ot limi ted means, encountcrim; the forest, prevented by necessity from using improved farming tools, raising stock without difficulty in the range, and only for their own consumption as they were unsaleable, where all were produ- of agriculture includes at I m were easy of transporlion tor long distances by wagon, and which would command cash on their arrival in market. But all_ this lias of a most exhaustiug. or been changed. 1 hat w hidi w7■!J■ uui F«s character.- In one respect, tunc, may be our fault. Our Ra ■ 5 «keleast exhausting, consid- rivers enable us now to carry to BtldaVWl to sell every thiug which men eat and wear. And we shall be greatly reprehensible it we do not improve thu advantage to the. improve ment of our husbandry. i c ^ ,e getable matter it returns [ -■ wherever land is hilly, the ruary f or thia plant, must the washing of the sod. This thought lends to the proper remedy for the low price of our land. That remedy is the incorporation into our system of agriculture, of a feature by which crops, for the improvement of.the soil directly or indirectly, shall be ai regularly cultivated as crops for sale. Wheth er these crops shall bo returned after having passed through the bowels of farm stock, is a separate question. We wish to see it regard ed as much a part of the farmer’s innocent boast, that he has improved so many acres of land as that be has sold so many bags of cot ton. To do this wc must raise horses, mules, cat tle. hogs and sheep, for onr own consumption, and for the supply of the market. Wool is ready of sale as cotton. It is cheaper in onr climate, and with proper summer and winter pastures to raise a pound of merino wool worth fifty cent* in New York, than it is to raise a pound of cotton, worth 12 cents in the same market. The cause of this is obvious. The increase of a flock of sheep, well managed cov ers its expenses and the wool is clear. There is no process by which we can get cotton clear. Two negro men. with proper enclosure and pastures, will take care of 1,000 Merino sheep. It is estimated by competent judges, that the droppings of 1,000 sheep on an acre of ground, ' ;ht, are equal to 200 pounds of gun- know what guano costs, and by counting 305 nights, we may estimate the val ue of 1,000 sheep, in the improvement of 305 acres of land for one year. The cheapest way by which wc can raise sufficient stock to keep our capital in land always increasing, is by the cultivation of the artificial grasses. In their cultivation it is only the first cost which tells—afterwards they work for us without la bor on our part. We would begin with the woodland and woods pastures. An English park is nothing but a woods pasture, and it pays an annual interest on a heavy investment. We have in Georgia upwards of thirty millions of acres of unimproved lands to six millions enclosed and improved. Much of this land is perhaps hope lessly irreclaimable, or at least for many years. But a vast amount of it can be used for the purpose suggested. When this is done, what an addition to the value of the lands, the wealth of the State and the comfort of the peo ple ! What an exhaastless means of improv ing lauds injured by scourging cultivation! A farmer has $1200 which he desires to in vest—he is doubtful whether to buy a negro man or more laud. Suppose he does neither, but expends this amount in the purchase of some one of the concentrated manures, applies it to his wheat land in the fall and sows clover with in the manner suggested in .another col umn of this Journal. If his wheat is success ful), he will get back, Mr. David Dickson tells us, one hundred per cent on his outlay for ma nures—if his clover is successful, he will be a- ble to raise stock enough, hogs especially, to prevent the necessity of a future outlay for manure. The land which before this process commenced was not worth perhaps five dollars an acre, the fanner would be very sorry to. sell for fifty dollars an acre, after n good clo ver sod has been formed upon it. It will more than pay him the interest of that sum annual ly withou^labor, and when the sod is turned under for cotton, corn or wheat the results will amaze him. A slight dressing of manure on lnnd deeply ploughed, (a dressing on the sur face.) will cause clover and the grasses to take hold and flourish, where their growth was oth erwise impracticable. In one word the remedy for the low price of our landed estate is to adopt a system which will annually improve the land. Onr object in this article is to introduce the right kind of thought into our Agriculture. We do not meau to say that our fanners do not think—they do think, and some of them intensely—but the subject of these thoughts is too often solely, “How shall wc make more cotton ?” We would append to this euquiry an addition, “How shall we moke more cot ton while wc improve our lauds I” Wo be lieve both these ends arc attainable. Wc propose no violent innovations. Wc would not diminish the amount of cotton and corn produced, but would increase it. Wc wish to see this increased production for a smaller area of land and by high manuring and skillful cultivation; we wish to see our now usclsss forests, paying the owner as the park docs the Englishman, feeding his flocks and giving fertility to his arable lands. Wc wish to see the arable land, when made rich and generously repaying its liberal owners in the process, afterward allowed that repose from its toils, which God has ordained that all organ ised nature must be allowed, in order that it may properly perform its functions. The views presented are not novelties. They are the results of observation upon the prac tice of others, where landed estate gives for tune, and a cpntrast with our own practice where landed estate is sometimes an encum brance rather than a source of wealth. Will the farmer allow something of the fol lowing train of thoughts to pass through his mindY” “I own 500 acres of land—I can hardly support my family upon it. I might sell it for 92.500. If it was in some places, I could sell it for 950,000 or rent it for 9500 a year. What is the reason of this difference ? Can 1 remedy it ?” A thonghtful mind turn ed to these enquiries will ascertain facts to the benefit of the thinker and the public. The improved practice of no one man, can indeed, materially affect the price of landed estate in a great extent of country. But it can add to his income. It will affect favorably the inter est of his children, and as others follow the ex ample, the iufiueuce extends, and greatly in creased products, and greatly enhanced value of land is the result of that influence. When an agricultural practice which hasgiven a large price to land elsewhere becomes general at the South, there is no reason why land at the South may not be as valuable as in any other portion of the globe. Courtship. Courtship is the last brilliant scene in the maiden life of woman. It is, to her, a garden where no weeds mingle with the flowers, but all is lovelv and beautiful to the senses. It is a dish of nightingales served up by moonlight to the mingled music of manly tenderness and gentle whisperings—an eagerness that does not outstep the l>ounds of delicacy, and a series, of fluttcrings, throbbing?, high pulses, burning cheeks, and drooping lashes. But, however de lightful it may be, courtship is, nevertheless, serious business; it is the first turning point i the life of woman, crowded with perils and temptations. There is as much danger in the strength of love as in its weakness. The kin dled hope requires watching. The rose tints of affection dazzle and bewilder the imagination, and while always bearing in mind that life with out love is a barren wilderness, it should not be overlooked that true affection requires solid sup ports. Discretion tempers passion, and itM precisely that quality which, oftencr than any other, is found to he absent in courtship. Young ladies in love, therefore, require wise counsel lors. They should not trust too much to the impulses of the heart, nor be too easily capti vated by a winning exterior. In the selection of a husband, character should he considered more than appearances. Young men indinod to intemperate habits—even but slightly rarely make good husbands to the end; they have no sufficient moral stamina to enable them to resist temptation even^in its incipient stages, and, being thus deficient in self-respect, they c innot possess that pure, uncontaminated feel ing which alone capacitates a man for rightly appreciating the tender and loving nature of ' true woman. The irreligious man is like a ship without a rudder, and he never can make a good husband; for a house darkened by cold skepti cism or an indifference to religion and its duties is never a home—it is merely a shelter; but there is little warmth in the atmosphere of the rooms, and every object in them looks chill and chilling. The indolent man, likewise, cannot bo expected to make a good husband, for he neglects his time and wastes his estate, allowini it to be overrun with thistles and brambles, ani subsists on the industry of others. Every pre caution then, is necessary in tho selection of husband. Blackslicnr. The laying of tho iron on the track of the Main Trunk was completed to Blackshcar on •the 15th inst, and tho train commenced its reg ular daily visit to that point on Friday last-— This new and growing village, tho county site of Pierce, occupies an elevated plain, crossed by the Railroad, and though laid out in the primi tive forest scarcely a twelvemonth ago, contains at the present time a neat Court House, an Ho tel, three stores and quite a number of cotnfor table residences. It is eighty-six miles distant from Savannah, and about eighteen from Warcs- boro'. The Main Trunk is graded ahd ready to re ceive the iron some ten miles furtht* on, and as all the materials are at hand, the trains will soon be running to l'ankeetown, west of the Great Satillo. The progress now being made by the contractors, and the comparative light ness of the work guarantees the completion of the Road, to the extent of at least twenty-five miles beyond the latter point, in time to carry stward the first of the next crop. The Protltsof Insurance. I That reliable and well conducted insurance companies make enormous profits is a fact not generally known. To show how the case stands, we copy from the Boston Herald the subjoined paragraph: “Of the Boston stock offices, the American divided 954,000 on a capital of 9300,000, and had9171,000 reserved profits; the Iloylston paid a dividend of 10 per cent., with 9121.- 534 reserved profits ; the Boylston paid 20 per ceut. dividend, with 9233,743 reserved profits ; the Firemen’s 23 per cent., 9175.000 reserved ; the Manufacturers’ 30 per cent., with 9245,730 reserved; tho Merchants’ 16 per cent.; the National 27 per cent.; the Nep tune 20 per cent. Besides theso there are sev eral foreign insurance companies doiDg busi ness in the Commonwealth, whose dividends vary from 20 to 30 per cent. ty A western paper, after noticing a mel ancholy instance of intoxication—a man trying to cross tiro street like a bullfrog—says: 11 c left him ruminating upon the principle of hon- mtal propulsion, with “corn juice'' as a mo- ; last levoe, Senator Cling- i:i, was presented by Mr. A Country Home. O, give me a home in the country wide; And a sett by the turner's wood fireside: Where the fire barns bright. On a frosty night. Where the jest, the song, the lsugh are free; O, the farmer's home is the home for me. O, give mo a home in the country wide; When the earth comes out as a blushing bride With her buds and flowers. In fii» bright spring hoars. Her bridal tong ringing from fresh leaved trees, And melody floats on the perfumed breexe.^ra In summer, a seat in a sbsdy nook. And close by the side ot a purling brook. Where the violet grows. Or the pale swamp rose. Fainting, sick, 'neath the suns scorching beam Dips herpsle petals in the cooling stream O, give men home in tho country wide. In the golden days of a tanner's pride, When his barns are filled From the fields he tilled; And he feels that bis yearly task is done.i And smiling at winter he beckons him on. A Fi|;Iit xvilli a Shark. About the latter end of Queen Anne’s wars Capt John Beams, commander of the York Merchant, arrived at Barbadocs from England. Having discmltarkcd the last part ofhLs loading, which was coals, the sailors who had been em ployed in that dirty work ventured into the sea to wash themselves. There they had not been long, before a person on board espied a large shark making towards them, and gave them notice ofdheir danger, upon which they swam back and reached the boat, all but one; him the monsUir’ Overtook almost within resrh of the oars, and gripping him by the small of the back, his devouring jaws soon ent asunder and as soon swallowed the lower part of Ins body tlu> remaining part was taken up and carried on board, where itis comrade km. His friendship with the deceased had been long tfiKCfiguishwl by a reciprocal discharge of such endearing of fices as implied a union and sympathy of souls. When he saw the severed trunk of his friend it was with a horror and emotion too great for words to paint During this affecting scene, the insatiable shark was traversing the bloody search after the remainder of his prey. The rest of the crew thought, themselves happy in being on bouril, lie alone unhappy tliat he was not within rmcli of the destroyer." Fired at the sight and vowing that lie would make the dev jurer disgorge, or be swallowed himself into the same grave, he plunges into the deep, armed with a large sharp pointed knife. The shark no sooner saw him but be made fu riously toward him—both equally eager, tho one for his prey, the other for revenge. The moment the shark opened his capacious jaws, his adversary, dexterously diving and grasping him with his left hand somewhat below the up per fins, successfully employs his knife in his right hand, firing him repeated stabs in the belly. The enraged shark, after many unavail ing "efforts, finding himself matched in his own element, endeavors to disengage himself, some times plunging to the bottom, then mad with pain, rearing his uncouth form (now stained with his owu streaming blood) abovo the foam ing waves. The crews of the surrounding ves sels saw the unequal combat, uncertain from which ol the combatants tho stream of blqpd is sued ; til! at length the shark, weakened by the loss of blood, made toward the shore, aud with him his conqueror; who, flushed with an assu rance of victory, pushes his foe with redoubled ardor, and by the help of an ebbing tide, drag ging him on shore, rips up his bowels, and unites and buries the severed carcass of his friend in one hospitable grave.—Frazer's Mag. At Qu. cn Victoria - man, of North t'aroli Dallas. Sea W’okms.—Admiral Dupetit-Thouars has sent in to the French Academy of Sciences sonic extraordinary specimens of the destruct ive power of certain sea worms, consisting of fragments < f vessels, which have been sent him from Toulon, lie also sent in a glass globe a collection of those antmalcukc, almost invisible at their birth, which have the power of pene trating inti, the hardest timber, in which they take up their residence, and in the end. totally destroy it These specimens are to be deposit ed at the Jardin des I’lantes. They are perfo rated with almost mathematicaljirecision, and tiie question which naturally arises is how ves sels can Imi defended against the incessant at tacks of these almost invisible enemies. Landing of Slaves.nt the South The N. Y. Journal of Commerce has infor mation which appears to be reliable tliat a car go of slaves were landed at the mouth of the Mississippi about fifteen months ago, unknown to the United States authorities. The United States Consul at Inagua, Turks Island, in a pri vate letter writes as follows: 1 have just been informed of an interesting circumstance in regard to the landing of slaves near New Orleans, and having seen no reference to the transaction in our American papers, and feeling confident of the truth of the statmer.t, I send it to you with all the particulars I could gather from the author, who was on board. John James, an English boy, (seaman,) who shipped on board the English barque Esther Francis, at St Jago, and was wrecked at the Uland in January last says that he sailed from the port of Philadelphia in the Sommer ofl867, for Havana, in the ship - -, of New York, and that he sailed in the same ship from Havana to the coast ot Africa, where they took on board a cargo of slaves at a place called, as he thinks, Baraba, and tliat they landed the same slaves near the mouth of the Mississippi, (to the North east of it,) in January, 1858. They landed six hundred, and lost only about a dozen on the vovage. That they landed them in their boats without molestation, there being no settlement at the spot, and that they immediately proceed ed from the place of debarkation to. New Or leans, and reported (as he learned from the sec ond mate) to be from the coast of Africa. He says they fell in with no cruisers on tho voy age, which occupied from six to eight months. He does not remember the name of the captain or mate. I have no doubt of tho correctness of the boy’s tatement, ami was astonished to know that such a trade was carried on so boldly on our own coast. Northern Testimony. The following article appeared in the Cincin nati Commercial, a Black Republican organ. The views are somewhat extraordinary for that source, and are, in many respects, similar to the conclusions of that comprehensive little volume, “Cotton is King From the Cincinnati Commercial. A LITTIjE PLAIN TALK ABOUT TUB FOB- ElON SLAVE TitADE. A paragraph in the telegraphic news from Washington, tire other day, informs tho public that Senator Seward lias introduced his hill to abolish the African Slate trade. About two hundred millions of dollars having already been expended, and some thousands of gallant lives sacrificed, in fruitless efforts to do this same thing, in the same way- proposed by Senator Seward, it Twty well be questioned whether the experiment is worth 'continuing. The efficiency of legislation in preventing any given evil, depends very much upon the rela tions existing between the law-making power and the causes which operate to produce tho evil to be remedied. Let us therefore inquire for a moment, to as certain what relationship exists between legis lation and the causes of the African slave trade; and we may perhaps discover the reason of tho lamentable failure of the united legislative efforts of civiliflM nations for its suppression. Why does the African Stare Trade Exist ? Simply because the civilized world demands the products of slave labor and will not do without them. To a very considerable extent, it is a ucstion of Stomach vs. Sentiment If one-half lie coffee drinkers of the world were to aban don the use of that beverage to-morrow, the slave trade to Brazil would decrease from twen ty to forty per cent within the next two years, But whilst fifty millions or more of white phil anthropists are in the daily use of that agreea ble drink, the less conscientious planter cf the raw material in Brazil, will resort to every ef fort, legitimate or illegitimate, to supply the de mand, and the price of coffee in New York and Liverpool w ill determine the amount of risk lie is willing to incur in a venture to the coast of Africa for negroes. If coffee will bring him twenty cents a pound, lie will bo willing to loso four cargoes of negroes out of every five he sends for, and if it only brings ten cents, he cannot afford to risk so much. When the political philosophers and philan thropists of France, thought' that “ Liberty, Equality and Fraternity” required the abolition of slavery, in their West India possessions, tl.or had Kcnfio enough to know two things—First That the proposed emancipation of the slaves wouldn't have the slightest cflect upon the ap petite of the French people for Sugar; and Sec ond, That they could not longer expect a sup ply of that article from those French West In dia Islands. They, therefore, immediately and very wisely set about encouraging the cultiva tion of the sugar beet in -France. Now, the French manufacture a great proportion, and perhaps all of the sugar they consume—but it s not at all improbable that if every sugar beet seed there, were destroyed to-day, the negroes now vegetating along the coast of Africa, with in the reach of the slave traffic, would commence suffering the consequences within the next twelve montlis. It is said that the price of negroes is greatly advanced in the South. Why is this t 11 is not because white men in tho South love slavery, but because they love money. Slaves make money for them and they can make more now than formerly, because there is an increased de mand for the products of their labor. Nineteenth-twentieths, perhaps, of all the cotton manufactured and used throughout the civilized world is produced by the labor of slaves. There are a great many other people then, be sides slaveholders, who nre peculiarly interes ted in making negroes pick cotton. The slave holder IS simply the agent for tho manufacturer of the raw material. The manufacturer in his turn, is the factor of the jobbers and retail dry goods merchants; and these again make their money by selling to the individual consumers. Hence thu interests of all these classes combine to make it profitable for the slaveholder to hold slaves and to increase their number. Now if there is any legitimate way for legis lation to counteract the influence of these com bined causes, there is no doubt tliat in tliat way their effects could be reached. In other words, if legislation can be properly invoked and effi ciently exercised to prevent the consumption of the products of slave labor, to discourage their manufacture and to curtail and finally abolish all commerce in them, then the mischiefs and evils connected with slavery, are subject to leg islative control. The soundness ofthis position is recognized in tho very cardinal idea of the Colonization scheme. That great philanthropic enterprise looks to the development of the resources of Africa by free African labor, and the consequent supply "of the demand of tlic world for tropical products, by this free labor—and that as a necessary result, slave labor will loso in the consumption, and thus eventually ,l>c abandoned. Hut although tliat scheme has been represen ted by the highest intellects of tho country, and lias been administered with equal ability and liberality, its results have been altogether inad equate and unsatisfactory. Why ? Because the whole system is based upon an erroneous estimate of the character and abilities of the Native African. God almighty scents to have made that indi vidual morally, physically and sentimentally averse to labor; and the Colonization Society has been unable to correct the mistake ! The enlightened descendants of the brave Anglo- Saxon stock of men, who commenced fighting for the right of governing themselves, and of en joying the proceeds of their own labor, some six ‘liundrcd years ago, have been guilty of the er ror of supposing, tliat what is now so perfectly apparent to them in civil polity, can be equally so, by the telling, to any other portion ofthchu- mamfamily! Hence the negro, whose crude ideas have never yet attained the a l* c’s of the political alphabet, is to be put at once to the reading of the Federalist, and is expected to carry on a government in accordance with its principles! This may be all very beautiful in theory, hut one may be excused for doubting its practical success. Tho Liberian Republic, therefore, may not be very confidently looked to, either as an instrumentality to counteract the commercial and physical causes tliat contribute to the per petuation of slavery, or to abolish tho African slave trade. ■ What hope is there, then, to control or limit this execrable traffic V In the first place, let the world no longer satisfy. itself by this miserable and impracticable cant about slavery and the negroes. We are all engaged in the slave trade. We are all responsible for it The man whom the laws of civilized nations condemn to the gallows as a pirate, is encouraged by the civili zed world to do tills very tiling. Mr. Seward encourages him when he legislates to protect the manufacturing interests of Massachusclts and the commercial iifttrcsts of New York. Let slavery cease to be treated as a question for politicians to make capital out of—let its truo relations, physical and commercial as well as moral anil political, be clearly ascertained and distinctlv defined, and then, but never till then, will its difficulties be solved, and its abuses cor rected, H. IMRES' rim B » EW Our SECOND STOCK of FANCY DRY GOODS Forthe SPRING AND SUMMER Trade Is just opened, and every Lady who has seen them pronounces our STYLES A PRICES far, far supe rior to anything in tho way of Goods that they have over examined., We cater to please our customers. We visit New York often. We sell NEW and KICH GOODS all the time. We expect to make money, and oar calculaiton is to do so by keeping at all times The best and most complete assortment to be found in Georgia, and at prices that will induce parties in want of Goods to patron izens. We think, from the many new customers received this Spring, and from the attachment of former friends, that in ail parts of Georgia, it is now conceded that OTTK. FIRM stands highest in the estimation of the Ladies, as the Fancy Dry Goods Store of Macon. When we fail to occupy this PROUD POSITION, or suffer any one to eciipse us, we will modestly re tire from the trade. r Our motto b arm qunlitjr. quick antra, nud nt pricra which none can diaputr. We have now just received 1200 yards Liuen Lawus for Ladies Summer Dresses, worth 62] cents per yard, which we will sell at 35 cts. Grenadine Robes in 2 Flounces, Berage and Or gandie 2 Flounced Robes, Lace Mantles, and every other style of Dress Goods just opened, which wo can sell much lower than any one can sell who has not visited N. York the second time this season, april 5 BOSTICK, KEIN A CO. LATEST ARRIVAL FEOM BOSTON, NEW YORK ANB PHILADELPHIA. TTAV1NQlust returned from the abovo cities, I il am now opening one of tho LARGEST, RICHEST and best selected stocks of DRY GOODS ever offered in the Southern market We challenge comparison with any And everybody. When we s*y that we have one of the best Selected Stocks, we mean just what we say, and will prove it by comparison. Below we give you a slight enumeration of only a few of the many thousand things that are Karo and Benutiful that wo hnvetofeell: Cnidcs department. Black Gro-de Rhine And Bishoff* Silk in plHin, lltjbli, Plfj’O, Uayadoa>A ami S»«p«i. Chene Bayadere and Striped Fancy Silks. Double Jupes and Two Flounce Silk Robes, in black and fancy colors. Tissues. Greimdiue and Bercge Robes. Organdies aud Jaconet Double Jupe Robes. Challie and Grenadine Double Jupe Robes. Gingham and Fancy Calico Robes. Jaconet and Lawn Muslin Robes. Figured Muslins in an endless variety. Lace Shawls, Lace Points, Point de Chevers. Silk and French, Lace. Mantillas, Swiss and Jaconet Collars and Sleeves, Embroid* ered and Lace Setts. Kid Gloves, Ladies' and Misses Hosiery, Hoop Skirts, 4c. Men and Boy's wear of all kinds; Bleached and Browu Sheetings and Shirtings, Toweling, Table Damask and Napkins, Pillow Case, Cotton and Irish Linens. Embroidered Window Curtain Da masks, Marseilles Quilts, Ftench, English and Amer ican prints. Linen Drillings and Farmer’s Satins, Tweeds, Cottouades, Ac. And many other goods two numerous to Mention. Call soon and see the beautiful goods at K. EINSTEIN’S, Cor. 2d St. and Cotton Avenue. Macon, March 29— Lands Tor Sale. rn HE Subscriber, desirous of moving west, is of- JL fering for sale his Plantation in Crawford Co., Ua., containing 1500 acres, a good quantity of heavi- ibered wood-laud, some good bottom land in cultivation, comfortable Dwelling, Gin House and Screw, Granary, and a large number of other build ings, every house needed on a farm yard or planta tion. with fcucing in good order, and Wells and Springs. The pUco has been remarkably healthy, and lies on Walnut and Echeconuee Creeks, two miles from Hopewell, aud twenty-two from Macon. Grain, Stock, Ac., can be had with the place. ^ Terms to suit the purchaser. Address JOHN A- DANIELLY, apr 12 Russelville P. O., Monroe Co., Ga. Lumber roa tii,b Holy Land,—Coumuucc makes curious changes and places the products of tho earth in strange places. We have a schooner, the Forest Belle, Capt Percival, now loading with lumber in oqr port and destined for Bcirout, one of the seaports of Syria, in Asia. W1m> would have supposed that in the course of human events the pine forests of Georgia would contribute lumber to rebuild upon the ruins of Baalbek, to modernize the ancient city of Da mascus both of which arc in tho vicinity of Bcirout, or to frame anew the domes and pala- of the Holy City 1 Yet time, in its wondcr- rcvolutions, has made it a living reality, and ... future days tho Georgian who shall make his pilgritnago to that distant land, can mingle the of hi- n lmim- with the sacred memories of a soil that was trod by the Saviour of Mankind The cargo of the Forest Belle is the first that s been shipped in that trade, ami we trust that the success of tho experiment may he such as to encourage additional and more heavy ex portations.—Sav. Repub. 5 3 o, o ct cr Worth of Premiums Awarded. A Prize to every Purchaser. rnllE above nin will actually he given awav JL with 20,000 copies of the following works: WOMAN— Her Structure, Functions, Diseases, .S-c., ,\-c., .\-r. This is a work of 660 pages and 130 illustrations, by Dr. S. Pancoast, Professor of Physiology and Microscopic Anatomy in Pennsylvania Medical University, Philadelphia. This work is written in a chaste, clear and prac tical manner, while the illustrations cannot be oh jectionable to the most refined and circumspect of the ladies. The volume is complete in every de partment, nnd presents ail the information so ur gently desired by all classes of females. Price S2 by mail, S3 30. By tho same author, a work for Guardians. Parents, and young men. outilled BOYHOOD PERILS, Ac. This is a work of 225 pages, 12mn. illustrated with nine Jtne lithographic plates. It has received the highest encomiums from the press, and has passed through two editions in 6 months. Price *125; by mail. 81 45. .ILisl of (Sifts for c.'icb HJoi’H- To the purchaser of a copy of the first work, one of tho following articles will bo given, which be selected when ordering the book : Ladies* Gold Pencils,Retail Price, 82 00 Gold Tooth Picks 2 00 Ear Drops,. 2 00 Gold Rings, chased or plain, Gold Lockets, 2 00 Ladies Gold Pens with extension cases 2 00 Mosaic and Floranfine Brooches, 2 00 Ladies Cuff Pins, 2 00 Ribbon Slides, 2 00 Gold Crosses, 2 00 Cable Chains, 2 00 To each copy of second Work any one of the fol lowing articles may be selected, which cannot be purchased for less than 81 00 at Retail: Pocket Knives, Gold Stnds, Gold Watch Keys and Seals, Gold Pens, with extension cases, Breast Pins, Sleeve Buttons, Ac., Ac. Agents wanted in every town, to whom Cominis sions will be given in books or mon*y. Those get ting up a Club of 15 subscribers for each work, and remitting the amount, will receive a copy of each work and a gold Pencil worth 85 00 independent of the gift to each subscriber. For 30 subscribers to each work, an additional copy of each work and a Cameo Set, (Piu A Drops) worth 815 00 For 100 subscribers for each work an additional copy and a Gold Watch worth $40. For 5&0 subscribers for each work a Gold Watch and Chain worth $1150. Address all orders DR. S. S. OSBORN, Mar29~3m 91G Spring Garden-st. Phil. Pa. Fancy and Staple DRY-GOODS. XEW STOCK. YT7E have just opened a large and elegant Stock V V of Goods in one of the New Stores under GRANITE HALL, Selected with great care to salt the trade of Macon, and adjoining country—among which sre: SILK ROBES A LEZ, SILK ROBES DOUBLE JUPE, SILK ROBES VOLANTES, or 3 FLOUNCES, FANCY SILKS in great variety, PLAIN nnd FIGURED BLACK SILKS, EVENING DRESSES, DxLAINEand 5IERINO ROBES A LEZ, PLAIN and FIGURED DxLAINES, PLAIN and FIGURED MERINOES, VALENCIAS, POPLINS, PLAIDS, l'OIL DE CHKVKES, MOURNING, and van nus other styles of Yor|3l)ilaMpl)ia,N.D., &>c. GIFTS! GIFTS! Ono Hundrod Varieties of Gifts! Melvin's Improved Gift Book SjIo. Melvin's Improved Gift Book Sale, Melvin’s Improved Gift Book Sale, Melvin's Improved Gift Book Sale, Melvin's Improved Gift Book Sale, 333 Chestnnt St., Philadelphia— 333 Chestnnt St., Philadelphia— 333 Chestnut St., Philadelphia— 333 Chestnut St., Philadelphia— 333 Chestnut St., Philadelphia— With One Hundred Varieties With One Hundred Varieties With One Hundred Varieties With One Hundred Varieties With One Hnndred Varieties Of Valuable aud Useful Gilts ! Of Valuable and Useful Gifts ! Of Valuable and Useful Gifts ! Of Valuable and Useful Gifts! Of Valuable and Useful Gifts ! Conducted on an Entirely New Plan. Conducted on an Entirely New Plan. Conducted on an Entirely New Plan. G?*A Valuable Gift with Every Book Sold. l'ir \ Valuable Gift with Every Book Sold. tifA Valuable Gift with Every Book Sold. Catalogues Sent Free. Catalogues Sent Free. Catalogues Sent Free. By addressing It. MELVIN. 333 Chestnnt Street, Philadelphia, Pa. ty New Catalogues, just issued, containing all the Popular Works of the d-y; and a List of One Hundred Varieties of Gifts. When orders of Twen ty-Five Dollars and np wards are received, a receipt for the same will be sent by return mail. Receipts taken fur every package sent by Ex press. lyThreo Plans of Commission for Agents,of which they can take their choice, and each moro liberal titan ever offered. Agents Wanted in Every Town. Agents Wanted in Every Town.. Agents Wanted in Every Town. Address It. JlKI.Vn, 333 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. mar 23—3m ■ ' *0 Embroideries, Real French Cambric and Swiss Collars, Setts, Handkerchiefs, &c. Valenciennes Collars and Setts, Linen and Pique Collars and Setts, Mourning Collars and Setts, Illusion Berthas, Real Thread and Valenciennes Laces, Hosiery and Gloves, great variety. Dress Trimmings, Ribbons, Cloaks, from Brodie's, SHAWLS—Nett, Stella, Long. Monrning, and nthei varieties. A full assortment of STAPLE GOODS, Which we offer to sell on as favorable terms as any House in the State. tyPLEASE CALL AND EXAMINE. ■v s. pitriH)i:.v & co octl'J Granite Hail Block, Macop.Ga. Hardeman & Sparks War© House AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, •llacon, Ga., W ILL continue to give prompt attention attheii FIRE PROOF WAREHOUSE, on the cor ner of 3d and Poplar streets, to all business commit ted to their charge. With their thanks for past favors, and a renewed >ledge of faithfuluess to all their friends and cus* omers.they hope to receive their full share of pub lie patronage. Liberal advances made on Cotton and other pro duce when required. iy Planter’s Family Stores, also Bagging, Rope. &c. ( furnishedat the lowest market rates. THOS. HARDEMAN. O. G. SPARKS. sep 7 - ■ _ _ Hardeman & Griffin ARE NOW RECEIVING THEIR IF A IL IL AM® W 0 NT & IS STOC Kl, AT THEIR OLD STAND. T IIEIR Stuck consist in part of tho following GOODS, to which they invite the attention of Merchants ant! Planters: 50 bales Gunny Cloth 200 coils Richardson Rope 1000 pounds Baling Twine 150 bags Coffee, Java, Porto Rico, Hio and La- guira 10 chests Black and Green Tea 75 barrels ABAC Sugar 25 barrels crushed and Powdered Sugar 5 boxes Loaf Sngar 15 hogsheads fine Porto Rico 300 sacks Liverpool Salt 100 sacks Alum Salt 150 boxes Adamantine Candles 40 boxes Sperm Candles 75 boxes No. I Soap 20 boxes Family Toilet Soap 30 boxes assorted -and Fancy Candy 125 kegs Nails 50 boxes Starch 100 jars Snuff 50 whole, half and quarter kegs of Powder 20 cans Duck-shooting Powder 100 bags Shot 100,000 Segars, various brands 50 boxes Tobacco 20 cases Maguoliaand Combination Tobacco 20 bales Usuaburgs and Stripes 5 cases Homespuns, bleached 10 bales Georgia Kerseys « bales Northern Kerseys 15 bales Blankets, all sizes 60 baskets Piper’s Heidsick Wine' 75 cases Ginger and Blackberry Wine and Brandy 50 barrels Rye and Corn Whiskey 10 barrels Extra old Bourbon 50 barrels Gin, Rum and Brandy 10 casks Madeira, Port and Sweet Wine lp cases London Dock Gin 15 cases Boker’s and Stoughton Bitters 10 cases Lemon Syrnp 20 casks Ale and Porter 10 boxes Ginger Preserves, Prunes nnd Figs 30 boxes Assorted Pickles 20 boxes Super. Carb. Soda 30 barrels and boxes Soda and Butter Crackers 25 boxes Herrings 5 sacks Ashton’s Table Salt 10 dozen Well Buckets 5 cases Ashton's Table Salt 25 dozen Blue Buckets 10 nests of Tubs 30 d ozi Wool Hats 20 boxes Lever it Axes 10000 pounds White Lead and* Zinc 100 barrels Linseed Oil 10 barrels Tanners’ and Machine Oil * ALSO, A FINE I.OT OF CHROME GREEN. YELLOW. PRUSSIAN BLUE TERRA DE SIENNA. BURNT UMBER, Ac. PAINTS AND VARNISH, BRUSHES AND SASH TOOLS. Macon, Sept. 28,1858., iFJEtcaui: SAVANNAH anti CHARLESTON. CABIN l'ASSAGE $15 STEERAGE,.. SS Excursion Tickets good to return until Jaiiu- uxry 1,1860 $25 The well known first class side-wheel Steamships Keystone State, CAPT. C. P. MARSHMAN, and State of G-eorgia, ©ATP. J. J. GARVIN, Now form a Regular Lino forthe North, leaving Charleston and Eav&nnnb alternately, as follows : The STATE OF GEORGIA, from Savannah, the 5th, 15th and 25th of every month. The KEYSTONE STATE, from Charleston, the toth, 20th and 30th of every month. For safetyand comfort, having superior STATE ROOMS, these Ships are not surp.xs.sod bv any on the coast. One hundred miles of this route on the Dela ware River and Bay—two nights at sea. FOR NIAGARA FALLS, THE T.ATTUR & CANADA SHORTEST AND CHEAPEST ROUTE. This Line connects at Philadelphia with the Great Northwestern Railroad Routo through to Niagara Falls or Buffalo, in 18 hours from Philadelphia.— Through tickets, with tho privilege of stopping at Philadelphia and intermediate points, lor sale by tho Agents in Savannah. Fare to Niagara or Buffalo, $22. Elmira, $20, to Canandaigua, $21. C. A. GREINER Sc CO., Agents at Savannah. T. S. ,v T. It. lii'DI), Ag.-uis at Charii-t-u. A. HERON, Jr., Agent at Philadelphia. inar 22—3m NOW READY, A SPLENDID assortment of Silks. Bereges, Or gandies. Lawns, Ac., at WATERMAN'S. White Goods, Embroideries, Lares, Ac., at WATERMAN'S. Domestic Goods, Bleached and Brown Home spuns, Tickings, Stripes, Pantaloon Goods, and Coat ings, at WATERMANS. Irish Linens, French and American Prints, White, Colored and Figured Brilliants at WATERMAN’S. Challies, Ginghams and Mourning Goods, at WATERMAN'S. Hosiery and Gloves, good and cheap, at WATERMAN’S Mantillas, Berege Shawls, Talmas, Dusters and Travelling Basques, at WATERMAN'S. The place to get good Bargains—at WATERMAN’S. mar 22 Cotton Avenue, Macon, Ga. ©IP RDM® AND Summer r T?-ra.cl E. J. JOHNSTON & CO. H AVE in addition to theirformer stock received and made recent selections of WATCHES, JEWELRY, SILVER A SILVER PLATED WARE, FANCY GOODS, CUTLERY, AC., AC. Making one of the Jargest and most elegant assort- of goods and offered on the most moderate terms. meats of i i to be found in the cities. Au inspection and careful comparison of qualities and prices, respectfully solicited. Three doors above the Lanier, Macon, Ga. E. J. JO HNSTON. G. 8. OBEAR. mar 22 Pianos O F elegantly carved Rose wood, and all the plain er varieties, jnst received and for sale on the best terms, by E. J. JOHNSTON A Co. ty Old Pianos taken in exchange, mar 22 Silver Forks, Spoons, &c., &c- I DECEIVED by late arrivals, making the largest JLl and best stock ever offered in Macon. War ranted of sterling quality, being 925-lCOOtbs fine. Also, a fine lot of warranted “LI. 6. Coin,’’ at lower prices. [mar 22] E. J. JOHNSTON A CO. Hair Work to Order. /'XVER250 d'isigns from which to make selections, U by (mar 22) E. J. JOHNSTON A CO. I MILLIARD BALLS, One Leathers, Wax, Ac , al- JD ways on hand and for sale at lowjjriees. mar 22 E. J. JOHNSTON A CO. M EERSHAM PIPES, warranted sale by E. J. JOHNSI ennine, for JN A CO. F ANS in large variety. Travelling and Retlcnlo Baskets, Leather Satchels, Ac., for ssle by E. J. JOHNSTON A CO. W ATCHES and Jewelry repaired and warrant ed by E. J. .* ed by mar 22 E. J. JOHNSTON A CO. GET TEIE BEST, COMPLETE AND Universal Success, of W. S. & C. H. THOMSON’S tore. M nernlly, Spring & Summer Fashions for 1859. TO THE LADIES! MRS. F. DESSAU, TRIANGULAR BLOCK, Adjoining Bostick, Kcin & Co’s Store. G RATEFUL for the very liberal patron age of which she has so long been the re cipient from both city and country, begs to' announce to her patrons and tho ladies that she is now receiving her Spring ant Stock, consisting of every description ot Milliiiprv & Dress Trimming Goods, which for richness of material, elegance of slvle, extent and variety, are worthy of attention. Hi SILK, BAREGE AND ORGANDY ROBES, Laces, Mautillas and Cloaks, Traveling Dress Goods, Embroideries, Ribbons, Head Dresses, Flow ers, Wroaths, and Bouquets are all of the very la test importations, and will be sold at reasonable pri ces. All orders by mail promptly attended to. mar 29—tf Book Binding*. DLANK ACCOUNT BOOKS made to order for JLJ Courts and Counting House, and the numbers printed on the pages without extra charge. MAGAZINES. MUSIC ANI) LAW BOOKS, bound in neat and cheap styles. DAVID ROSS, Cor. 3d aud Cherry Streets, fell l Over George T. Rogers A Son. rnHE subscriber has purchased the Right to Itow- A and’s Patent Carriages and Springs for Blank Account Books, which ho will put on work when instructed. DAVID ROSS, fob I ; • - - - W i J. CLKOHORX GKO. SWITH CLEGHORN & SMITH. Manufacturers of, nnd Dealers in Saddles, Harness, LEATHER, WHIPS, RUBBER BELTING. SADDLERY, Ha-rdwaire, AC., AC.. AC. OPPOSITE E. 11051) 8 STOKE, Cherry Street, jan 4-ly Macon, Ga. BKOWN’S JtiOa’JilJ orrosiTE THE NEW RAIL ROAD DETOT, MACON. GA. E. E. BROWN. Proprietor Meals Ready on the Arrival of every Train, spl 15 Skirts, Drawers, See. E. WINMH1P Has just received another lot of the “Golden Hill Shirts, rery superior article. Also Line n and J cans Draw erg; Cotton, Lisle, Mead and Silk Undershirts; Lisle, Mead, and white and Brown Brittish Cotton Half Hose; Stocks, Cravats, Ties, Suspenders, Gloves, Umbrellas, Trunks, Valises, &c. Jcc. ■april 19 CLOTHING. BROWN LINEX COATS—Sacks, Dpnters OUU and Frocks. 200 Alpacca Frock and Suck Coats. 500 Fancy Marseilles Vests. 100 White M “ 200 White and Brown Linen Vests, iust re ceived and for sale cheap at whole«ilo or retail, by april 19 E. WINSHIP. Indestructible Skirts. With Patent Eylet Fastening, Wedge Slide and Yi'atclv Spring Bustle. ■The perfection of Skirt Manufacture.”—[Morris A Willis’ Home Journal. "A complete Eylet Fastening, tasteful and ele gant in effect.’ — (N. Y. ludep. “This Skirt U pronounced faultless.”-[N. Y. Evan. “Far excelling the best importations.”—(Ibid. “It deserves all the praise it has received.”— [Times. A CARD.—The Manufacturers of the “CROWN SKIRTS" beg to state, tnst the very great favor with which INDESTRUCTIBLE SKIRT" has been received, has made it necessary for them to make unusual exertions to supply the demand, and that they are now running their Manufactory night anil day for this purpose, their orders requi ring an immense increase in their production, in ad dition to their usual large production of THE PICCOLOM1NI, ETRUSCAN LACE, GOSSAMER EXPANSION, and other popular styles. To e fleet this, their con tracts are now aut for upward of 50,000 Y’ds Braided Steel per day, all of which is prepared expressly for them by their own makers and braiders—the very best in Ameri ca. Having airpie proof ufthe universal populari ty of this ‘chef tfmtn" of Skirt Manufacture, The Indestructible Skirt, they intend placing it within the reach of every lady who wishes the most grace ful, durable, and in all respects the best Skirt ever produced. P. S. An invoice of these beautiful Skirts is now being prepared for the Queen of England and the Empress of France. Forsslo by the principal Jobbers and Retailers everywhere. Look for our name and trade mark, the Crown, stamped on every Skirt. No others are genuine. New York, March 29—6t CARPETINGS, FLOOR OIL CLOTHS, MATTINGS, RUGS, AND MATSU A LARGE Stock, and a great variety of stylea ot the above Goods, just received, which will be sold at far lower figures, and give purchasers a se lection from the best stock ever offered in Macon.— ALSO, SATIN. DeLAINE, DAMASK. LACE and MUSLIN, WINDOW CURTAINS, WINDOW SIIA D E 8, GILT CORNICESand BANDS in great variety. Purchasers will consult their own interest by ex raining my stock before bnying. aog 3—tf B. F. ROSS. Notice to Planters. I TAVING purchased of Mr. Thomas Bagby his J.X entire interest in the Negro Trade, in Macon, I take this method of informing those who wish to purchase or sc'.I Negroes, that the trade will be con tinued at the old stand, next door to Adams A Rey nold's Ware House, on Poplar Street, where can be found at all times a likely lot of Maryland and Vir ginia Negroes at fair prices. I will also pay liberal prices for all young and likely negroes offered for sale. JAMES G.NOEL. March 29.1859.—6m. NEW SPRING GOODS ! rpHE Subscriber is now receiving a large and JL Handsome stock of STAPJLE AND FANCY Dry Groods, Suitable for the SPRING AND SUMMER TRADE. He invites his friends and tho public, TO GIVE HIM A CALL. GEO. W. PRICE. March 29, Hill HUE SALE! M Y PLANTATION situated in the counties of Bibb and Monroe. It contains 11 or IS hun dred acres of Laud—is free Oak and Hickory land- lies well and is only 16 miles from Macon. I will also sell stock and utensils if desirrd. Payments made easy. ANDEKSON COM EH. March‘-9, IS