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4* >S MACON, GKA.., Tuesday Morning, November 1 • MACON COTTON MARKET. Monday, .Oct. 31.—The market is active at 10) for good middling. Inferior qualities not in demand and not quotable. Cotton coining in freely. Harper for November, And the concluding number of the nineteenth volume, lias been received at Boardman's. The following arc the contents: The Rice I-anils of tho South, by T. Addison Ricliards, with eighteen illustrations from Ori ginal Drawings by the Author. The Volcanoes of Central America, with twenty illustrations from Original Drawings, by Hitchcock. Tea Culture in tho United States, with twelve illus trations. Rolicrt Fenton's Victory. Match' Making. The Fall of Maubila. That Disagreea ble Riggs. One' of the Nunns. Proposal, by Bayard Taylor. A Man of Letters. The Phial of llread, by Fits Hugh Ludlow. The Virgin ians, (concluded.) Effic Campbell. Monthly record of current Events. Literary Notices.— Editor’s Table. Editor's Easy Chair. Our For eign Bureau. Editor's Drawer. Prod Prog's Entomological Experiences, sixteen comic de signs by Belle w. Fashions for November, with two illustrations by Voigt. For State Printer. The Federal Union, Atlanta Intelligencer and Columbus Times arc candidates for State Print er. We wish all three success. Secretary of tbe Semite. James A. Pringle, of Houston; Charles J. Harris, of Thomas; Win. B. Torhune, of Floyd; Frederick West, of Leo, arc prominent can didates. Clerk of the House. Diamond, of DeKalb; Shropshire, of Rome; Strother, of Lincoln; Rillycr, of Walton; Mc Carthy, of Dougherty; and others, are can didates. Speaker of the House. Mr. Irwin, of Wilkes, will probably be nom inated and ought to lie. He is worthy, and Well qualified. Severe. The AUa.iU Cottfedcracy calls the “State Kail" just U .l imited in that city, a “State Fai.-e, and e lls upon the Legislature for an! appropriation, to make better arrangements for Ibe future. Work to bo done* The Democratic party will have a clear ma jority of one hundred and thirty on joint ballot in the Legislature which assembles atMillcdge- ville to-morrow, and, with this large majority, all of good or evil that is done will be charge able to that organization. Tha Session, by the Constitution, is limited to forty days—ample time to do all the work re quired, but not time enough toengage in profit less discussions upon measures which do not and ought not to come within thescopc of State legislation. In rcmoddelling the Supreme Court—in the equalization of Tax laws—Internal Improve ments—Banks and Banking, and other highly important topics, wo apprehend that the Gen eral Assembly may profitably occupy all the time allotted to it, without branching out upon National questions—these, we hope, will be left to the consideration and management of those to whom the people have properly en trusted them. We arc not unaware of the existence of a de termination on the part of certain members of the Opposition to commit (as they say,) the Democracy, upon certain issues, which may or may not arise, but by which our Opposition friends fondly hope to divide, distract, and fi nally break up the Democratic party, but we rely with confidence on the tact, discretion and ability of our party friends, to avoid and ward ofTany effort of this kind. Let the ambition of the Democratic party be aroused and excited in behalf of Georgia—in developing her vast mineral and agricultural resources—in aiding her commercial and man ufacturing interests—in fostering and cherish ing an equable, just and practical educational system—in perfecting her judiciary system—in promoting her noble charities—in short, let the Democratic party legislate for the State, and leave National questions to the National As sembly. We do not mean by this to say that there should bo any avoidance of or failure to meet any emergent question upon which the rights of our State may be involved, but that we should not anticipate difficulties that may nev er arise, or quarrel or divide on abstractions, or get up a fight as to this or that candidate for office, before the time come for th: exercise of a choice. There is a time and a place for all subjects of AH Doubt Dispelled! ] Now, a young man whom he asserted had hclp- Tbc Black Republican Leaden Criminally ’ C< 1 to rob him, lias been re-engaged for the rca- Cogniznni of .ho Harper’. Ferry riot! son that he did an audacious act, going with three others to Missouri, to tho house ot anoth er John Brown, whence they took money and more than a year ago. We publish in another column an editorial synopsis by the New York Herald of last Thurs day, of certain correspondence appearing in horses, after the troubles in Kansas were over andB. had left; thence they went to another house and did in the like manner, and though Re- that print of same date, which establishes be- pursued, they got away with the booty, yond controversy the elaboration of Ossawatto-; prisalsand foraging for the common stock are mie Brown’s dot orior to the month of May.1858. justifiable in war when ordered by the directing Futljr Bigotry Run Mad, this kind to bo discussed and canvassed, but the Legislature is not the place to make party plat forms, or select candidates for the Presidency, and wo hope, if tho attempt be made, it will meet with general condemnation. Tlie Senatorial Election. Ex-Gov. McDonald, Ex-Gov. Johnson, and the present incumbent, Hon. Alfred Iverson, arc candidates for re-clection. We have had a largo crowd of strangers from all parts of the " State with us during the past week, and wc ga ther from conversation with many of them, that citherGov. McDonald or Gov. Johnson, will be elected Senator. Judge Iverson’s strength seems to be mostly in the Second District, where he will receive quite a united support. We hope that the claims of Uicso gentlemen will he committed to a Party caucus, and that whoever " shall be nominated, shall without fail be elected. We urge our friends to stand by the nominee. Dougherty’s Patent Safety Switch- The first Switch of this pattern was laid last w eek on tho Macon and Western Rail Road near the Engine House, and at the request of the patentee we went down to inspect its opera tion. The invention confounds you by its per fect simplicity and the unerring certainty wi Ji which it not only performs all the functions of a Railroad Switch, hut obviates all danger from misplaocmcnt. By no possible mal-adjustmcnt can a train be thrown off the track; it will go over with hardly u perceptible jar, retaining its direct course. It cannot leave the rail, no mat ter what may have been tho negligence or mis take of the switch-tender. "Tho contrivance can he adapted to any number of crossings or intersections with the samo absolute security of operation, and afford a perfect safeguard against all danger from misplacement, while it also an swers with greater economy the uses of the com mon switch. It is a great idea, and the wonder is nobody never elaborated it before. It will lie universally adopted so soon as tho railway men comprehend its merits, and will save lives and money in no small numbers and amounts throughout the country. Mr. Dougherty has several orders for them already on hand. We append a description of the switch and stand, both of which are patented: The switch is composed of two flat bars of wrought Iron, 10 feet long, 4 inches wide, 1) thick, resting on a cast iron bar If inch thick, with a flange cast on inside; this flange and rail, when the switch is wrong, forms a gradual groove, and brings the wheels smoothly on the track at any speed, and is simple, easy to bo un derstood. The stand is similar in form to the one nowin use, locking and unlocking the main pin by means of an ceentric in the lever. They arc simple, cheap, strong, and durable, and can be used at as high speed as can be run on any part of the road. Book Notices. Life of Julius Cxsor. condensed from Dean Liddell’s Roman History and published by Sheldon & Co., New York. This is one of the series of a “ Household Library ’’ being pub lished by the above company. These books are just the kind to place in the hands of children, ns interesting as fiction is possiblo to be, they, all are genuine history or truthful biography. Go and buy them of Samuel Boykin, at the Baptist Book Deposi toiy. Received also from S. Boykin, on Cotton Avenue, tho sixth volume of Spurgeon’s Ser mons, just published. These sermons are the out gushings of a warm, zealous heart, full of love to bis fellow-mortals. They cannot be read without profit. The book should be wide ly disseminated. It contains a handsome en graving of Spurgeon’s new tabernacle. Price one dollar. mie Brown’s plot prior to the month of May,1858, and its exposition about that time to many and probably all the master spirits of Black Repub licanism in the country, including William II. Seward, Charles Sumner, Horace Greeley, ,Sal mon P. Chase and Amos Lawrence. The Her ald's editorial gives a connected account and a faithful summary of this correspondence; which is voluminous, and taken up for the most part with a detail of the writer’s gricvcnccs and the destitution and misery of his family in con sequence of tho frauds practiced upon him by the Kansas Emigrant Aid Society, in refusing to pay his salary. In the courscof this corres pondence, the writer speaks of an interview with Seward, in which he went fully into the whole matter of Brown's project Also, a con versation with John P. Hale, and of writing to Horace Greeley; and the letter which goes into a detail of Brown’s Harper Ferry Plot, dated 14th May, 1858, is directed to Dr. S. G. Howe, of Boston, and prefaced with the following memorandum: Please show to Messrs. Sanborn, Lawrence, Ac. Copies will be scut to Governor Chase, who found money, and Govertior Fletcher, who contributed anus, and to others interested as quickly as possible. From this letter we take the following para graphs:— As this must of necessity (for you may throw it behind tlie fire unread) be sent to many abo litionists, some of whom may be ignorant of the details of the case, I will here recapitulate a few essential points. When John Brown ap plied to me last spring in the name of tho com mittees and leading humanitarians, I answered, as you arc well aware, tliat being on anti-slave ry man, I would not stir merely to get “Kan sas for irco white people,’’ and on his assuring mo that he himself and the leading minds among his associates had views similar to my own, 1 considered that the application being put upon that basis, 1 ought to go. Brown could not then discuss those details. We examined at Tabor the respective merits of our plans. forces’ flax. Mine was as follows:—With carefully select ed colored and white persons to organize along the Northern slave frontier (Virginia and Mary land especially) a series of stampedes of slaves, each one of which operations would carry off in one night and from the same place some twen ty to fifty slaves; this to lie cfTectcd once or twice a month, and eventually once or twice a week along noncontiguous parts of the line ; if possible without conflict, only resorting to force if attacked. Slave women, accustomed to field labor, would lie nearly as useful as men. Eve rything being in readiness to pass oil the fugi tives, they could be sent with such speed to Canada that pursuit would he hopeless. In Canada preparations were to he made for their instruction and employment Any disaster wiiich might befal a stampede would at the ut most compromise those only who might be en gaged in that single one; therefore we were not bound in good faith to the abolitionists (as wc did not jeopardise that interest) to consult more than those engaged in this very project Against the chance of loss by occasional accidents should be weighed the advantages of a series of suc- power; but such things, if permitted to be done by individuals for private gain, constitute ne by i brigandage; the robbery of comrades is. how ever, the worst of all pillage. I remonstrated a- gainst the engagement of that person, but B. told me he had already done it—his admiration for the desperate feat effaced every other feeling. BROWS TO BE STOPPED ASD DISARMED. For these and many other reasons I call on you and your associates to stop li. and to take from him your anus, &c. 1 have n right to exact this, and I do exact it. To your asser tion that to stop B. I would denounce and be tray. I echo what the abolitionists here say, that if you do not, by taking from him your arms, See., stop him, you betray them, for this concerns tho abolitionsits, and they have a right to be heard. COTTON SPECULATIONS TO BE PREVENTED It has been written that there is nothing new under the sun. The proverb is wrong; you have laid down a uew doctriue, viz : he who stops a traitor, and so prevents his trea son, betrays. Notwithstanding the new rule, I rejieat that 11. & Co. shall not speculate on therise in cotton. Some may say, “Why not let them moke a little money, it won’t barm the cause.’’ I say it will, because prudence may demand that the initiative bo unexpect edly hurried forward; or it mny be essential that it be deferred some weeks, or even months; but speculation necessitates that the panic seize the market exactly on the precon certed day; therefore, to manufacture that fraudulent rise tho-ultimate success of tho humanitarian move would without scruple bo sacrificed. Not being a commercial man, the full force of ll.’s proposal did not strike me till I inquired, iu conversation, how Lawrence & Co. could be so public spirited ns to advance $37,000, and $8,000 to affect a tariff iu which tbe wholo trade, and not thut firm alone, was interested. Tho reply was, that to a house having heavy speculations, it was well worth, $100,000 to get within a certain time a change of duties, which would cnablq tbe speculators to realize five or ten times that amount. AMOS LAWRENCE IN TUE SPECULATION. ired From the Richmond Whig. ORGANIZATION OF THE NEXT HOUSE. Wc rejoice to observe the unanimity which prevails among tho Southern opposition press in favor of a union of tho opposition in the or ganization of the nest House of Representa tives. So far as we havo seen thero is not a v °ice to the proposition in 1 lie ranks correspondence, that among the persons to ot the party at the South. All perceive the i whom he denounced the Harper’s Ferrv project, necessity ot electing to the Speakership a man : a year and a half ago, was Senator William H. who will not pack the committees, with the Sev ----- - ig as May, ly that which has had such a miserable failure at Harper’s Ferry. Forbes was too experi enced a stager not to see the inevitable result of such a ridiculous project, and much of his correspondence that has fallen into our hands is taken up with denunciations of Brown’s era zy idea, and of appeals to the leading republi cans to stop Brown, or to denounce him. M It appears beyond all peradventure, by this •ndence, that among the persons to Then the whole cotton scheme re-appeared before me. and the recollection that B. had (old me that Mr. Amos Lawrence had prom ised him $7,000 whenever actual hostilities . ... .. .... , should be commenced, brought to my mind ln S . ,n dc P th and intensity of its blind other reflections. This ininuitous sneculation partisan bigotry, and it assumes to speak for view to a suppression of investigation into the enormous frauds and abuses which have char acterized the history of the present adminiis- tration ; and, consequently, the eutire South ern opposition party cordially favor the idea of a union among the opposition members of Con gress—North and South—for the purpose of electing suitable persons to the various offices of House, and especially to tho important and responsible office of Speaker. In the judg, menl of the Southern opposition no democrat- whether from the North or South, should, under any circumstances, he permitted to occupy the position of Speaker of the next House of Rep resentatives. In their opinion none but a mem ber of one or the other wings of the opposition should be elected to fill that office at the pres ent time. And thus thinking, there can occur noOiing to justify or excuse a single opposition member of Congress from die South in giv ing his supjnrrl to a democrat for Speaker, or in withholding his support from any opposition member who may be designated by the united opposition as their candidate for the post. As a Southern man, sincerely and devoted ly attached to Southern institutions and South ern rights, and yet unshaken in our ardent devotion to tho union of the States, we affirm now, as wo have affirmed before, tliat not even inquisitorial tortures could force us into tho support of either a Northern or n Southern democrat for the Speakership of the next House of Representatives. We affirm now, ns we have affirmed before, that ns a patriot and as an honest man, who cannot and will not con nive at tho corruption which has been practis ed under the present profligate and detestable administration, we should vote witii all ROLDNESS AND WITH ALL COBUIALITT FOR THE VERT BLACKEST Of THE BLACK REPUBLICANS for Speaker in preference to any demo crat whatever. On this ground we take our stand, aud on this ground we shall continue to stand in spite of all the wailings and bowl ings of all the democratic demagagues on earth or in tlie regions of their father, his sable majesty of the realms of darkness. The foregoing is from the leading Opposi tion print in the Southern States. It is start- other reflections. This iniquitous speculation in human blood for the njere greediness of dollars shall somehow be stopped—though you coolly tell me that if I stop it 1 betray, because I will not let certain persons betray. To the abolitionists I say—You must yourselves unite together and stop it, and to the colored people I say—If you rise at the call of New England humanitarians, you will shed your blood for the sole benefit of New England speculators, partisan bigotry, and it assumes to speak for the entire Southern Opposition ! Does it truly speak their sentiments ? Will the two Oppo sition members from Georgia “vote with all boldness and cordiality for the very blackest of the Black Republicans for Speaker in pref erence to any democrat.whatevert” This was the next Presidential programme laid down by a -distinguished speaker and rap- Seward. He had an interview with that Sena tor in Washington city, in May, 1S58; and, as appears by one of his letters, he went fully in to the whole matter. Again, he had interviews with Sumner and Hale, also in Washington; and, in fact, it appears that all the leading re publicans and abolitionists of the country were fully cognizant of tho plans of Brown, and, if they did not actually identify themselves with him, they did not denounce him to the author ities. On the contrary, they kept him furnish ed with money and arms, and carried on cor respondence with him. Forbes' letters show another thing. They sho that it was not alone a feeling of philanthropy nor even a political motive, that led these Ne England and New York abolitionists to encourage oldBrown of Ossawatomic. of Orange County. Noticed nothing of great ors Something more than interest until wc arrived at a Station where fif- ! mp.. at : nn , wb ; l ;»VT*"** all that wasat the bottom of themovement. And twn miniltps announced for snnner-nut *5$?r'J?** “ may VCry Hkcly I tnously applauded in tho late Macon Opposi correspond-'' , ‘ on Convention, and it actually inaugurated a he re-enslavcd Tims, if there be truth in thl encc, this diabolical project of rapine and mur der has been known and agitated by the leading Black Republicans during tlie past eighteen months, and, notwithstanding tlie appeal of one of the conspirators himself to “stop Brown” and take away his arms and munitions of war, they failed to do if, took no step to prevent the cessful “runs.” Slave property would thus he-; bloody assault—gave it, at best, a silept sane come untenable near the frontier; that frontier | tion and acquiescence. How Seward felt about would he pushed more and more southward, the n]atter is distinc .; y gftled in a letter of a and it might reasonably be expected that tho 1 Id im hollow and pretentious Southern Rights cam paign iu which the Democracy were branded as traitors to the South! Virginia, too, uuder the lead of the Richmond Whig, had sounded the alarm against democratic treason to the South as impersonated in John Letcher. Ten nessee has just emerged from a violent party straggle of tlie same character—the Opposi tion masquerading as a Southern Rights party, aud all harping on the treason of Douglas and tho National Democracy to this section. The smoke of the contest has not blown away in what ? Speculation in the rise of cotton liad more to do with the Harper’s Ferry outbreak thun all other causes combined. The correspondence placed that beyond a'doubt. Old Brown told Forbes that a member of the house of Lawrence, Stone & Co. (celebrated for the $87,000 free wool move ment in Congress, a few years ago) had promised him $8,000 if be succeeded in his Harper’s Ferry dash. Bat Forbes, like a blunt soldier who had gone into the thing as a military speculation sole ly could not understand making a commcrcia speculation out of it; and so ho denounced the pro, jeet as bitterly and obstinately as old Dolgctty* himself could lmve done. The main thing proved by this correspondence, is, that for the last ycar and a half, at least, the project of the Harper's Ferry outbreak was well known to Seward, Sumner, Hale and others, and that they, iu their intense selfishness, and to for ward their political or commercial speonlations, suffered the project to ripen and to bear the dis astrous fruit that it has borne. They—not tlie crazy fanatic—John Brown—are the real culprits; and it is they, not he, who, if justice were fairly meted out, would hare to grace the gallows. Tilt: Harper s Ferry Trouble. Trial ortlacInanrgcnla-Spcrrh freaii Brown FIRST DAY. Charleston, Va., Oct. 25.—Tho prelimi nary examination of the prisoners captured at Harper’s Ferry, commenced this morning, be fore the Magistrates’ Court. The following Magistrates occupied the Bench: Col. Daven port, presiding Justice, assisted by Dr. Alex ander, John G. Lock, John F. Smith, Thom as II. Willis, George W. Eichelberger, Charles H. Lewis and Moses W. Burr. At half-past ten o'clock, the Sheriff was di rected to bring in the prisoners, who were con ducted from the jail under a guard of eighty armed men. A guard was also stationed u- round the CourtHouse, and bayonets are brist ling on all sides. Charles B. Harding, Esq., Attorney for the county, is assigned by Andrew Hunter. Esq., counsel for the Commonweatb. The prisoners were brought in. Gen. Biown and Edwin Coppee being manacled to gether. Brown seemed weak and haggard, with his eyes swollen from the effects of the wounds on his head. Coppee is uninjured. Stevens ices injured than Brown, but looked haggard and depressed. There are a number of wounds on the heads of both. John Cop pee is a light mulatto, about twenty-five years of age, and Green, who is about thirty yeare of age, is a dark negro. Sheriff Campbell read the commitment of the prisoners charged with treason and mur der. Mr. Harding, the State's Attorney, asked that the court might assign counsel for the 1/ Harden’s Life of Troup. Wc are indebted to the publisher, E. J. Purse, Esq.; of Savannali, for a copy of the life of Georgo M. Troup, by' Edward J. Harden. It is a handsome octavo volume of about 600 pages, and doe* credit to Savannah typography. Laid on our tabic- just as wo are going to press, we arc unable to express our opinion of tho spirit and fidelity of the Biographer; hut it is evident he has taken great pains, and his ability to do full jmstiro to liis illustrious theme, no one will deny. We presume the work can lie found at all the hook stores, and every intelligent Geor gian will desire a copy. SpnhliUR’s Prepared Glue Will take no mean rank among household conveniences. It can he found at N. Weed’s. See his advertisement* Wood’s .’llnscum. This Magazine of wonders will ho open and. displayed this week at Concert Hall. Sec ad vertisement. It excited great curiosity and ifl- terest, when exhibited here jomc time ago. Arrival of (lie JVovJu Scotian This Steamer brings dates to the 19tb Orto- lier. Tho Liverpool Cotton Market t hows sales of three days, 24,000bales, of which speculators took 1,000"and exporters 4,000 hales. Middling Orleans at 7 1-10® 7id., Middling Uplands at 0 11-lCd. The market was unchanged. Hol ders offered freely, hut showed no disposition to press sales. Manchester advices were favorable. Yarns dosed quiet but steady. The only important event of General news, Is the signing of a Treaty by the Peace Congress, on the 17th. Tim Holmes iTTaiiiimeut Was “inaugurated” vyth imposing ceremo nials last Wednesday. The Grand Lodge of A V. M. being in session were escorted to the site of tbe Monument in Bose Hill Cemetery, by ail the military of tho city, excepting the Jackson Artillery, who thundered their minute guns from a neighboring hill during the movement of tho Procession. Tlie escort made a brilliant display. An immense concourse of people ga thered at the Cemetery, and the exercises wore opened with a brilliant speech by Capt. Harde man, followed by a most feeling and eloquent tribute to Holmes, by Henry It. Jackson, Esq. Colonel of the Georgia Regiment in the Mexican War. Afterwards the Masonic fraternity offi dated in laying the dye of the monument un tier tho direction of Grand Master W. S. Rock wdL Wc append a copy of a letter from His Excellency the Governor to the Committee, in response to their invitation to bo present; Executive Department, Miltcdgcrillc, Oa., Oct 24th, 1859. Genij-fjien,—I havo tho honor to acknowl edge the receipt of your kind note inviting me to be present at Macon on Wednesday the 2Gth inst, to witness the interesting ceremonies con nccted with the erection of a monument in hon or of tlie late CapL Isaac Holmes, which is reared in accordance with a joint resolution of tho General Assembly of this State; the citi zens of Macon, her Volunteer Corpo, mxl the Masonic fraternity, at their own request, being permitted to participate with the State in de fraying tho expense of this well merited tribute to her gallant son. It is with sincere regret that I am compelled from press of official business incident to the near approach of the coming session of the le gislature, to forego the pleasure of uniting with you in tho solemn ceremonies of this interest ing occasion. The signal military services rendered the countiy by CapL Isaac Holmes havo justly em- balmotl his memory in the hearts of his coun trymen. Tho hardships and privations to which he and his gallant comrades were subjected in tho almost interminable swamps and morasses of Florida in pursuit of a savage foe accustom ed to sucii retreats, arc still fresh in the recol lection of the people of Georgia. His gallant bearing in’thc service of his country in Mexico, where ho lost his valuablh life, and tbe country lost one of her bravest soldiers, is still the. sub ject of merited praise, and of patriotic emo tions in the bosoms of true hearted Americans. It has been said that republics arc ungrate ful. This may sometimes seem to be true, while ho who merits gratitude, is still in life, but it is far from true with regard to the memo ry of departed patriots and heroes, who liave been distinguished by their noble deeds. In our happy country they “live in the beans of tlioir 'countrymen,” though no lofty column perpetuates their fame. 'The memory of the gallant Holmes whoso name wo delight to hon or, and whose lass to his countiy you meet to mourn, will live upon a bright page of histoiy when the marl Jo which the sculptor places over his remains, shall cease to mark his resting place. I am Very Repoctfully, Your Fellow-Citizen, and Ob’t Scrit JOSEPH E BROWN. Bobt A. Smith, Thos. Hardeman, jr. t Goo. S. Obcar, Jas. A. Nisbet and W. K. deGraffcn- rcid, Committee. excitement and irritation would' impel the pro- i ”' ec k s previous date, from which we take the slaveryites to commit some stupid blunders. I irst paragraph: ., , - The Missouri frontier being so far from the habi- interview with reward. Tennessee, however, before we have the first prisoners if they had none, table part of Canada, and the political parties : ii-,./. 1RW denouement of this plot iu the coalition letter -the Court inquired if the prisoners had —anti and nro-slaverv—heini- ill tlmtStaiP Haslungton, May li, 1008. *• , , , counsel, when Brown addressed the Court, as ( Mi^,^f«oT^rj .;ln^. g sn^?, d l £ To Dr. S. G. Howe, M. I>„ Boston, Mass. * Brownlows, and the R.chmoml Whig fol- fo „ “I did not ask for any quarter at the time I Correspondence of the Telegraph. St. Pauls, Min., October 24, 1859. Dear Sir — Had your New York correspon dent turned up at some place east, instead of 1500 miles west, of that locality, you might have comxc sic.,. Editor of the Telegihp k; I recommend Gen'l. P etcrCnt , as the best and most dwLSfe*! President of tho Senate c * S ocamy, youmiguL u... b(Jt ’ ;' cnl -<W supposed he had taken the “Eastern Current tbe caus3 of Deu fort 5 Ku, „ on a Balloon voyage, and had dropped down to j thc last %var _ a ~ j? ’ a l^Wofie „ terra finna, just to drop you a line letting yon : ou hlv acquainu ; d . K - know of his whereabouts; but as I wished to Comtwdh ?' go west, and not having learned that any steady j_ a gentleman of ” * ^ current of air had been discovered setting in that direction, 1 concluded to take the old dog trot mode of conveyance on land, by railroad, at the rate of about 600 miles a day, as it affords the traveler a better opportunity of noting ob jects of interest, than he could possibly have when traveling in the upper regions, a part of the time not out of sight of land only, but out of sight of this earthly sphere. Accordingly I crossed over to Jersey City andlook my scat in One of the “splendid, wide, six-foot gauge” cars of the Erie Railroad, and was soon whizzed a- cross the Jersey Flats, and up among the hills sullied hr* all these eminent qualification, entitled to tlie place. It v ,- (iu ui \ and grateful compliment »„ , ^1 faithful,public servant selves l.y honoring him. ' ' Forsyth, Oct -J Mr. Clisbt.—With the vie, of . some extent, the unhappy rHscoriJ existing among those who are c j Secretary of the Senate, I wish t». yourcolumns, that lam no 1 who desire to ha recipients of lam constrained to this teen minutes was announced for supper—put for the table and took a seat— cadaverous look ing individual, setting opposite, gathered all within his reach on to his own plate—put full head of steam on his jaws, which operated at the rate of CO strokes per minute—wait ten min utes for a waiter—a man taps you on the shoul der and asks for, fifty cents—have five minutes more—waiter brings cold coffee and ditto beef steak—try to masticate the steak, hut it’s no-go —goes down like wads of tow intoa pop-gun— bell rings—the cadaverous individual, deter mined to keep up the steam as long as possible, stokes with a desperation that would alarm per sons who are nervous in the presence of steam elaborate. Let it suffice now ^ ’ free and undisguised interchange | with friends who are alike noted fo. esty and strength of jui!gm cul . • me to yield up fhy poor claims t ' months ago avowed their detersiiw contestants for this.honorable p,. elusion, permit me to tender tha, thanks to those who have been •„ me unmistakable manifestations fidencc and k iud ness, assuring a fit occasion ever present it«jf ] pleasure in showing I know ai re turn as to appreciate a favor. Very Truly, S. IV. t ; boilers; he takes the last biscuit, jumps from the table, knocks over two chairs and rushes j Personal to the cars-tliM individual follows, and con- 0wing to circ umstauee 3 of a - gratulates himself in obtaining possession of a! f am compelled to decline a esc whole scat, whereby he can compose himself to! retary of the Senate; In doh-T Bintl sleep if so inclined—arrives at tiio next station, i great pleasure in returning my a citizen of tho rural district enters with two fe- Senat °rs who so kindly procb ' males who arc going to tho- next station; he asks me to give them my seat and take a seat adjoining by the side of a boatman with a shock ing bad hat, a very dirty coat, with a bottle of whiskey in one pocket and the other full of pea nuts; I comply—arrive at the next station— obtain my seat again. IVe arc now ascending the Valley of the Del aware, the moon shedding her pale light, impart ing to the scenery a terrific grandeur which it would be in vain for me to attempt to describe; it is a spot where man has undertaken to mas ter one of nature’s most invulnerable works, where he has introduced one of his most won derful works of art, to make a picture oS nature and art combined, whidi for excels anything the most imaginative could conceive. Let the reader imagine himself riding along the rockv suppoit, ard hope that the red-j patronage may prove “worthv l tied.” J. C. C. BLACn Lumpkin pi cell tool Tlie Harper’s Ferry ii Sn _ Will Governor itloigai jl dcr the Accessories Fact! Before the lapse of manv haps, of many days, now acd n->l complications and issues must J recent rebellion at Harper’s the public mind cannot be tr a ,- cd. The shockingly tiippaxia* of the press, in relation to > have been committed, and iht create a servile war throughout tWJ has been discovered is greatly u It proves tliat, where black rep 5 ment is not wholly depraved, , , . ,. , ., - | blind to tlie dangers which men. and almost perpendicular sides of a succession lhe country. The confessions of mountains, which form the sides of deep j his accomplices, and the docun>gJP*y gorges, at the bottom of which a river is madlybeen seized, make it apparent t;.. rushing and foaming, two or three hundred j t * on ' vas deliberately planned, . d feet below him, the shelf which has been form- zal ’ c J-' an<1 connivance of promint; cd in the solid rock for miles, along which he - - is swiftly gliding, is so narrow that the side of em States, and especially in the i York. The letter of GcrritSmiti tlie car apparently projects over its edge; the presumption of his complicity in and there is little room to doubt tl ticipation of Fred. Douglass with J tors of the rebellion. The former j respondent of the Tribune, who s (Missouri) so nearly balanced, suggested aiw- . culiar action in that quarter, which would de-. Saturday (1st May) I had an^ interview pend in a great measure on affairs in Kansas. with Senator Mm. II. Seward, of New \ork; brown’s plaa. i having been introduced to him through a letter Brown had a different scheme. Heproposcd, f ~ m “.leadingabolitionist, Dr. Bailey, of the with some twenty-five to fifty (colored and white mixed), well armed and bringing a quantity of spare arms, to beat up a slave quarter in Vir ginia. To this 1 objected, that no preparatory notice having been given to the slaves (no notice could, with prudence, he given them), the invi tation to rise might, unless they were already in a state of agitation, meet with no response, or a feeble one. To this he replied that he was sure of a response. He calculated tliat he could get on the first night from 200 to 500. Half, or thereabouts, of this first lot lie proposed to keep with him, mounting 100 or so of them, and make a dash at Harper’s Ferry manufactory, destroying what he could not carry off " The other men not of this party were to be subdivi ded into three, four or five distinct parties, each under two or three of the original band, and would beat up other slaTequarters, whence more men would be sent to join him. A NORTHERN CONVENTION. He argued that were he pressed by the United States troops, which after a few days might concentrate, he could easily maintain himself in the Alleghanics, and that his New England partisans would in (Tie meantime call a North ern Convention to restore tranquillity and over throw the pro-slavery administration. This, I contended, could at most be a mere local explo sion. A slave insurrection, being from the very nature Of tilings deficient in men of education and experience, would under such a system as B. proposed, boeithera flash in the pan, or would leap beyond his control or any control—when it would become a scene of mere anarchy amt would assuredly ho suppressed. FOREIGN INTERVENTION. • On the other hand Brown considered foreigu intervention as not impossible. As to the dream of a Northern Convention, I consider it as a to tal fallacy. Brown's New England friends would not have the courage to show themselves Era. I went fully into tlie whole matter, in all its hearings. He express#! regret that he liad been told, and said that he in his position ought not to have been informed of the circum stances. In part I agree with him and in part I differ. I regret that the misconduct of the New Englanders should havo forced me to ad dress myself to him; but being now enlighten ed on the subject, he cannot well let this busi ness continue in its present crooked condition, instead of causing it to be “put straight,” both as regards my chiklrcn’s situation rs well as the cotton speculation of tho humanitarians. Wc liave no words at present about this de velopment. Let us wait and wafeh. Provi dence is bringing about a grand exposure. A deep and damning in&uiy is in prodKs of de velopment, which pales tlie dark horror of any crimc heretofore conceived in this countiy. A storm is coming which shall purge or dismem ber the Confederacy. The Harper’s Ferry Trial No new fact has been or probably will be de veloped in this trial. A plea of insanity has been brought in for Brown, which, however, has been disdainfully rejected by the old man. The Telegraphic correspondent of the New York Herald, says: John Copland, tlie yiulatfo prisoner, from Ohcrlin, Ohio, has made a full confession to United States Marshals, Martin, of Virginia, and JuUuauit, ot the Northern district of Ohio. He has given the nanics.of the parties at Obcrlin who induced him to go to Harper's Ferry, who furnished the money to pay his expenses, &c. He also states that a movement of a similar character was contemplated in Kentucky at about the same time. Many persona in Northern Ohio, whose names liave not befcn heretofore ao long'as the issue was d^ubtf^L”” See "mv "let- j mentioned, arc directly impliattwl. His confes- ler to J B., dated 28d February. I slon ,s withheld from the public until the trial TUE WELL MATURED PLAN. Uover, by orderofGov. Wise. * . - y , I I was shown to-day by Mr. .Johnson, Marshal After days of discussion, Brown (whom you 1 0 f jjj S Northern district of Ohio, a large number reiterate underlined in ^our letter of the 10th, c f important letters implicating Gcrrit Smith, enjqys^ your entire confidence) acquiesocd ,or an j a large number of prominent men of Ohcr- levdanK lows suit with a cracking whip, over any Op position man who shall dare withhold his vote from the nominee of the “united Opposition,” be he “the very blackest of the Black Repub licans.” Recent events iu Virginia, we would sup pose, might have sickened the Whig of the “blackest of the Gluck Republicans,”—might have reconciled him even to - Stephen, rather than Fred Douglass—or to ‘‘any democrat whatever,” in preference to Ossawattomie Brown! But what can be done, or said, or reasoned with a mere desperate partisan bigot ry like that of the Whig. It is inaccessible alike to the inspirations of patriotism—the dic tates of prudence—the suggestions of interest orthe voice of rcasou. It can never be cured or conquered. It must die out in tlie order and process of nature. But what will the sober, candid and intelli gent people of the South say of it! will they tolerate it ? Will they admit of any excuse or pretext, at such a time, for any thing resem bling a-eoalition with the party of ‘‘irrepressi ble conflict"'—the party of raid, rapine aud murder ? Let the voice of warning be raised iu advance, aud the man who goes from a Southern constituency to palter, higgle and negotiate.for petty offices with this foul gang of lilack Republicans, be made to understand tlie danger he encounters, and read in advance his inevitable doom. feigned to acquiesce in a mixed project styled “the well matured plan.” I consented to make tliat consideration of the prospective committee of management which was at the proper time to he established, I preferred, however, iny orig inal plan of stampedes, unalloyed by anything else. Your assertion that I want to take the management Is wholly unfounded; my insist ing upon^a committee of management is con-: elusive on tliat head John Brown, liad lie lin, Cleveland andothcr points in Ohio. Among these letters is also the following: Tribune OrriCE, April 30, 1859. Mr. J. II. Kagi : Sir—Yours is received, and wc encloso our cheek for forty-one dollars, for seven letters from Kansas and two from Ohio. Yours, Ac., HORACE GREELEY & CO. Kagi, ono of thckillcd, was formerly a corres- Uojl'a Roue Kuprr-pho>)>lialc of Limr. Tbe following, from an eminent Georgia Agricnl- tnralut, to tho State AenU gfor ibe sale of this valu able Fertilizer, puts its value :.i,d < fl'caoy beyond a doubt: ’ SrARTA. October 21st, 180a. Messrs. Thos. F. Stovall A C*'., Augusta, Dear Sirs—I have.used Hoyt's AmmoniatoA per-phorphote of Lime tbe past season ou Corn, ami am much pleased with Ibo result. Alternate row were planted with this aud Kettlew, It’s Manipulat ed Guano, leaving some without manure of auy kind. Tbe product was very greatly in favor of the Super-phosphate*, as was apparent to the most cas ual observer. 1 have four acres now in RntaJiagas, which are so far ahead of a small plat left tHthout any manure, that we are afraid to veutnre an opin ion as to the per cent, of Inorease. We CxpecMo test It by actual weight. We cousider this prepa ration as a much better ameliorator of the soil tliau Peruvian Guano, as it contains uot mei ely the fer tilizing clement of Ammonia, but inprices Me land in the seed and hone making element, riz.Phospho ric Acid—without which there could not be formed a perfect seed or a perfect animal. Respectfully, Yours, K. SI. PENDLETON, M. D. been truthful, might liave been useful in some | pondentofthe Tribune, and their letter is doubt- capacity ; almost every one ought, ,f zealous, ho I ££ (nj;Iosing his pay. • .n.r.il an uAmo nlrii'fs ivlinrpfrs tlio enmo man V . * * useful in souio place, whereas the same man might be mischievous in another place. This mixed plan in which 1 am compromised more Kestaurants. Macon is well supplied with Eating Houses— beside the regular Hotels, Garfield & Water man, at Horae’s old stand; Ostend Isaacs, and the Ells’ keep open night and day, and any Political Intelligence. How canTHe escape Perjurv’— 1 The newly elected Governor of Ohio, Wm. Dennison, Jr., during tho canvass, is reported to havo made the following declaration in one of liis public speeches: If I am elected Governor of Ohio—and I ex pect to be—I will not let any fugitive be re- than you (lying as you do out of sight) having been definitely settled upon, I deny the right of B., or you, or any one, from caprice or spec ulation, to set it aside for tlie Brown project, pure and simple, or for any other. It Is a breach of confidence which, I will not tolerate, especial ly when your first act is to assail my own fami ly. You must be worse than insane—you must he depraved—to expect it of me. Now, how ever, after what has passed, I would not under take the intended mixed plan, or even my own project of stampedes in connection with any of you, because I can place no faith in New Eng land humanitarians. The examination made li(re to-day l>y the United States Marshal settles the fact that this movement had long been maturing, tliat many obtained at all hours. _• other \vny, I Coininander-in-Ohief cf ihe militaiy of the State > help -1 will employ tbe bayonet—so help me God. liis fire* act on approaching the executive IQacon Photographs. Wc see our neighbor Pugh took the I’rtmi-1 chair, will be to take the following declaration: I.,i". Tli.. HELL ON rni: Lhikktt </FTnB Press. I help me God. Whc “Irish Patriot’’ in a re; eiit letter from ■... „ , ~ V “the liberty Of (he press" is all I A lady went to the cifcus the other day and l mttiinp 7 and tliat were he censor of tbe New was very much embarrassed lest her clas.s-lea- Voo* newsuaners l.e would “eternally incarce-. der should hear of her going to such a plhec.— i ,j- , „u-.lilor>. ham.'uv.... r three, i The leader was >.n much eiiibsrra—ed at find i *’• «a- m and put the others to work on n railroad,” * ing her there. LET BROWS TRY. My first thought after discovering Brown’s complicity in the New England breach of faith was—let him try. Though justly irritated at the horrible treatment of my family, I did not, till towards the end of April, utter a syllable, oven to Mr. Sanborn, which might tend to check tho supplies. I spoke to but one abolitionist for some weeks alter my arrival here, and he thought much as I did. On reconsidering the matter with other abolitionist*, they advanced such sound reasons that I conceived my first impression to liave been erroneous, and they say that B. must he stopped. WltT BROWN SHOULD HAVE BEEN STOPPED. The more I reflect the more I become con firmed in the opinion of the last named aboli tionist : ’ 1st Because a man who deviates from truth, betrays his associate, ami ill treats a fricndlv family, should not he trus(cd with any humani tarian enterprise. 2d. Because Brown, with his bigoted mind and limited instruction, has not the capacity necessary to direct such an enterprise. 3d. Because the crude project which he and his confederates have in their heads is not likc- ald, was suggestive of tlie extensive ramilica- tions of the plot, and conclusive us to the com plicity therein of sucii abolitionists and black money and influence in its behalf; and that when republicans as Joshua R. Giddings, of Ohio;, row morning. It is rumored that~Rrow*n”is the facts are made public an unparalleled sensa- Gerrit Smith, of Pctcrboro’; KB. Sanborn, of desirous of making a full statement of his mo- prominent men in tlie Northern States have given tion may he expected. Scnntor Itlason on (lie Harper’s FERRY-DIFFICULTY. Washington, OcL 25.—A letter from United States Senator Mason (after due investigation into the Harper’s Ferry difficulty,) says “there was no insurrection in any form whatever on the partofthc inhabitants of tliat town or vicin ity. The fact is undoubted that not a man biack or white, joined the invaders after they came into Virginia or gave them aid or assis tance in any form. So far os can lie discovered, not one of tlie nineteen escaped—not a slave escaped or attempted to escape during the tu mult. Of the few carried olf by Cook, across the river, all escaped from him and came safely back, hut one, who, it appears, was drowned while crossing the river homeward bound. How the Slaves Received Brown’s PROPOSITION. v- A negro hoy, belonging .to Mr. Washington, who was taken by the insurgents at tho time his master was, when he reached tho Ferry was offered a pike, whidi he refused, when one of the insurgents told him that ho was free and should fight the whites. Tho boy replied, “I don’t know anything about being free; I was free enough before you took Tne, and I’m not going to fight until I sec Massa Lewis fighting, and then I fight for him.” This boy was among the prisoners in the engine house.’ MORE DISCLOSURES FROM HARPER’S FERRY—TWO YEARS’ SECRET HISTO RY OF ABOLITIONISM. r The conspiracy correspondence which we j Grand Jury retired with the ‘winesses for the published the other day exclusively in the Her- State. At five o’clock they returned into was taken. I did not ask to have my life spared. The Governor of the State of Vir ginia tendered me his assurance that I should have a fair trial, and under no circumstances whatever will I be able to attend to a trial. If you seek my blood, you can have ft at any mo ment without the mockery of a trial. . 1 have had no counsel. I have not been able to ad vise with any one. I know nothing about the feelings of my fellow prisoners, and I am ut terly unable to attend in any way to my own defence. My memory don’t serve me. “My health is insufficient, although improving. There are mitigating circumstances, if a fair trial is to be allowed vis, ^Iiat I would urge in our favor, but if wc are to be forced, with tlie mere form of a trial to execution, you might spare yourselves that trouble. I am ready for my fate. I do not ask a trial. I beg for no mockery of a trial—no insult, nothing but that which conscience gives or eowardice would drive you to .practice. I ask to be excused from the mockery ot a trial. I do' not know what the design of this examination is. I do not know what is to be the benefit of it to the Commonwealth? I hare now little to ask other than that I be not foolishly insulted, as the cowardly and barbarous insult those who fall into their power.” ’The Court assigned Charles' J. Faulkner and Lawson Botts 03 counsel for the prisoner. After consulting with the prisoners, Mr. Faulkner addressed the Court. He said that he denied the right of the Court to assigu counsel for the prisoners, and that he could not, undet any circumstances, enter upon the defence of these prisoners on such short notice, as it woujd indeed be a mockery of justice. Mr. Botts said lieaid not feel it his duty to decline the appointment of the Court. The preliminary examination being conclu ded, the Court remanded the prisoners for trial before the Circuit Court. The examination to-day was merely to see whether the ’Charges are of sufficent impor tance to go before the Grand Jury. To-mor- morrow the Jury will report the bill, and tbe case will then be immediately called for trial. There is an evident intention to hurry the trial through and execute the prisoners as soon as possible, fearing attempts to rescue them. In the case of servile insurrection, thirty days are not required between conviction and exe cution, as in other capital convictions. TIIE TRIAL AT THE CIRCUIT COURT. Charlestown, Tuesday, Oct. 25,1859, The Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Judge Bichard Parker on tha bench, assem bled at two o’clock. The Grand Jury’were called, and the Magistrate’s Court reported the result of the examination in the case of Capt. Brown and the other prisoners. The certain destruction and almost certain annihi lation which would be the consequence of a de fective rail, or an obstruction; the grinding of the flanges of the car wheels as they press fluence£'in a measure^ thodis^ against the sides of the rails whilst passing the State fund, about which tnerelias l curves around the sides of the mountain, the mystcrj-, is said to have beta cot flanges and firm rails being the sole reliance • ra ?ii, and f de '? dl ° wcre against a fatal plunge; or let the reader imag-, ^ ^ ^ dwdji ofvio!eaKa me himself standing at the bottom of one of ness, of which Harper s Fern a, these gorges, amid tlie roar of the waters, while scene, have been sufficiently r<3 a locomotive with her train is rushing like a j tbc Virginia authorities, it wiii maddened fiery demon down the grade at the 1 *-" overnor M is® to demand from _ - n m _ , -Z , ( gan the extradition of all, in ; rate of oO or 60 miles per hour, two or three i bave . accessories before — hundred feet above him, while the sparks and i crimes that have been perpetn cinders arc foiling like a rain of fire, and he may form a slight conception of tiie reality. - After leaving the Delaware River, wo soon strike “the Susquehanna; after following her course for many miles, we begin to ascend into the highlands in the Western part of the State, the grades being from 35 to Co feet to Hie mile, until we reach an altitude of 1,200 feet above the level of the Hudson; after which the grade __ gradually descends to the terminus of the Road ! him to surrender" Sn'iiSi'Tnd l) at Dunkirk, on Lake Erie, it being 460 miles j outraged laws of Virginia, or ns from Jersey City. This is the most expensive of supporter of “irrepr Railroad ever constructed 'by one Company in * 10 H-‘ es ’ * u ,hc j r ,irst actively ajr .»• • .. , , , 1 1 rirm and wise statesmanship tins country, it having cost about $2o,000,000, | to mce t the dilemma in which Gi and is probably the most carefully and system- i gan will soon find himself. Whi: atically operated; they have their own line of; t' 011 may be, a convulsion ofpfluM Smith and Fred. Douglass are r whoso- delivery, in accordance ' which hind the States together, - yond a question he insisted or. t be tried in Virginia as aiders aoc| murder and insurrection, offei. - by death. The responsibility w- upon Governor Morgan of oncofil portent decisions which any S-;| ever had to make. He will be choose between obeying the sfota ! - hn lely I nttc In { |a!l ired. 1 to Effici trly be the necessary consequence—ii J salutary, in the other fatal. Stotf mine to ho guided in liis conduct ij he has sworn to uphold, the re] -j will be instantly rent in twain. i | servativc of the party who sustei:. Telegraph running the whole length of the Road with operators at all of tlie principal stations, to prevent collisions by keeping every station advised of the arrival and departure of the trains, and various other uses, which make it almost invaluable; they also have their own presses! tcar themselves away fron and type, and do their own printing. To give I t,onlst associations, while Sewards ■' 'Vt , . -i i * • ,, ° f , bare and naked before the people. cBILEY a detailed account of the va-ousMepartments of j ous proportions. In this case, it K>b ecu this Road would fill a volume. They have paid r for Messrs. Smith and Doughs., toif their President, .Mr. Moran, until the past ycar, ■ selves speedily to “parts uiiknowaf a salary of $25,000 per annum; this large sal- i taKcn down to \ irginia they ary has been paid more on account of his finan- [ e should beson\ J cial ability than anylher consideration; andtf£ ^ttaabfo pereonage’omtakuj notwithstanding his having control of the finan-; destiny; tlidhgh for Douglass, wiwl cial department, the Company has become bank- j black demagogue, few would haveij nipt. ' 1 sympathy. It is to be feared. *—«■ >■» «o-i Lake Shore Railroad, passing through the , flict” traces, that lie will noi dsre t. Western part of New York, Pennsylvania and i question of murder, couindtted inb Ohio, a line agricultural country bordering on ; S crs > as h p would do if v.iiite m concerned. It is to he !'e: red tc-'-| he may protect the criminals ins'.d dering them, and thus commit ar.^ if endorsed by the people,' would a to the secession of the State of N > the federal Union. Should Governor Morgan declia] to the authorities of Virginia tbepJ rit Smith and Fred. Douglass, if j Governor Wise, such a refusal r-'-l Court, and stated that they bad uot finished the examination of witnesses, aud they were therefore discharged unti^ ten o'clock to-mor- Concord, Mass., nnd Dr. Howe, of Boston. But the disclosures that arc made in the doemnents which wo print to-day involve much higher game—referring as they do to Seward, Sumner, Hale, Chase, Fletcher, Greeley, Lawrence, and many other leading republicans. There is a curious history connected witl^ this correspondence, and suggestive of the truth of the old (maxim about the effect of thieves falling out A certain Hugh Forbes—familiar ly known as Col. Forbes—an old comrade of Garibaldi’s in 1848, and since then a refugee in this country, seems to have been hired, on the Dugald Dalgctty principle, to ga to Kansas a couple of years since, to co-opcratc with Ossa- tives aud intentions, through the press, but the Court has refused all further access jp him by reporters, fearing that he may put forth something calculated to influence the public mind, and to have a bad effect upon slaves. The mother of Cook's wife was iu the Court House throughout the examination. Tbe gen eral belief is that he is still in the mountains neap the Ferry. On Sunday night, a woman who keeps a canal lock says he came to her house nnd asked the. privilege to warm him self.’ She knows him well and is a relative of his wife. Coflee says that he had a brother in the par ty, aud that Brown had three sons in it. Also Lake Erie—passing Cleveland, a beautiful and pleasantly located city on a bluff overlooking the Lake—also the celebrated town of Oberlin, the hot-bed of Abolitionism and a depot of tlie “Under-Ground Rail Road,"—arriving at Tole do, we take the cars of the Michigan Southern &, Northern Indiana Railroad, crossing tlie Pe ninsula State of Michigan, affording a beautiful variety of prairie, woodland and Lake scenery, mount to a formal disavowal of tiz characteristic of the Western States, when you I which unites the States, arrive at Chicago; Ill. This city, of which 1 £0 ' cinn declaration that New Verb shall give vou some account in a future letter i an ^ will not obey them. I must pass, as I ha\e traveled much faster enoounter, and one whose derel^ r than my pen. I intended to have given you a be equally rapid and ineritslk sketch of this interesting locality also, but hav- caust; a cliango in tho relationsu ing occupied more space already in your col- 1 an< l of parties wi I h each ^ umns than perhaps you can spare, I wiii defer J5£cKSS& B “ t el0C ' 1 that also. 1 eiy respectfully, yours, C - It is to be hoped that Gou-n* ' do his duty, at whatever sacrifc 1 I for OU f Jar] l elect! ■ SnoE Business of Lvnn, Mass.—A corres pondent of one of tho Boston papers writes thus: The shoo business—and consequently all Oth- his hand. On tlio contrary, he devised a plan and Brown pulled together well enough for some months, until there came.to lie a misun derstanding in regard to tlie pay and provender. Forbes appealed from Brown to tho general ab olition commissariat in this region, but found that he was doomed to be cheated all round.— Greeiey fell hack ou the strict letter of the law, and pleaded tliat he was not hound by Forbes’ contract with Brown. Sankora, who was the Secretary or the Massachusetts Emigration Aid Society, and Howe, a well known Abolitionist of Boston, kept paltering with Forbes until, in the words of-one of his own letters, his family’s credit was stopped at the French or Italian res taurant where thoy used to get (Jieir meals.— Forbes became indignant against Brown and tho humanitarians, as lie styles them, and de nounced them all in pretty round terms. But still the troubles of bis family did not wean him altogether from tho work to which ho bad lent l’7to succeed hut is merely suitable for a grand er kinds—is extremely dull in Lynn at'prescnt I which he submitted to his abolitionist friends the sudden rise of cotton on the Goods liave been manufactured all over the North, to perforin effectually the “Kansas^work lor and Hazlett engaged, so that, numbering Cook, five have escaped, twelve were killed, and five captured, making twenty-two in all. Beyond a doubt the trial will commence to morrow morning, although much difficulty is anticipated in obtaining a jury. Capt. Brown’s object in refusing the aid of counsel is, that if he has counsel lie will not be altowed to speak himself, and Southern coun eel will not he willing to express his views. The reason given for hurrying tbe trial is tliat the people of the whole country are kept in a state of excitement, and a large armed force is required to prevent attempts at rescue. It is presumed that ^ey will demand sep- behoves every citizen to what lie will do if the Chief Mi. State acts, in the coining cn: tisan, and not as a patriot > after the usual course of I ] tW* Oil Territories. The Territories are the common property of thp States-*conscquently the citizens of tlio- several States moving into the Territories stand ing on a perfect equality in tho Union, are enti- t the P 1 ' 1 of tlic courts in Vir tied to like proUction, and „ privll.g™, and immunities, and it follows as a matter of there is no doubt whatever tk course, that all unfriendly sectional ordiscrimi i of conduct should be adopted is 1 nating Legislation, cither by Congress or the I other criminal case. But, if * Territorial Legislature, must-of necessity ho un ma d° by tho State Executive- constitutional and void. For redress from Lee-! ^P uWi can theories, and ;boi> totoe C Sunre UPti T “****"\™ must look S®S?£u follow^ f to the Supreme Court and to the ballot box, ] tireiy new issue, namely, w! and m the last resorC to arms; and may God ' main in the Union, or secede defend the right—for revolution is a fearful al Should there be a popular cn<* ternative. Territorial Governments are' only g™* a . vioUtion o{ . t . h . c w* r r * “«-*•“ tessas ’sussssi ancj , or wai ting for the time to arrive for their j fact” in trials for murder, skW admission into the Lnion on equal footing with I insurrection, tho preservation the other States. Then, and not till then, havo I °f the confederation wouldJ* ^ li ft IT oil IIia i itall... . _ _ .r* n «... 1 a f... 11,1, a*,.Y Att.il ii*o r * ’ M to j 1 -‘ Iliijl they all the attributes of Sovereignty befon-dne I possible, and civil war ilseh ! to the other States. longing j ^ brigaD( , cpoc ], of aou S ,„ „ S h,;o Lc « g , rf e d t. exchanges State, within the last ycar, far exceeding the j that Gerrit Smith speaks of in his letters; ' 4th lk-cau-L- some of the hands engaged by - demand, nnd the market thus overstocked.—! Forbes’ plan was.simply an organized an I him an hiehlr oWedBooaMe— for example: 1 Too manv persons without capital have gone tem ol stampeding slaves among tho border , breast and one in his arm. whra^ wa'in thi first Kansas trouble.-fhc j into business, and havo been obliged to sell States and thus gradually driving toe in-titu. | on the forehead^witb.ajiflei bullet, which glane- was, by his own men, robbed of horses. Ac.— | their goods at a sacrifice. v I tion firthcr South. Brown’s project was de- j cd offi leaving a bad wound. arate trials. After eo^iction, but a few days . , e l ,oln t popular sovereignty in tlie through the Lnion.—Idtrekl^ will be given them before their execution. -terntones—in other respects a reliable demo- Z'lvonioi It is thought that all but Brown will make crat > infinitely preferable to an Opposition candi- 1 Large Poreeb.—riaPPK^ ’ full confession. date to the Democratic Party for President i de P ot on Wednesday i“8“‘ Tho prisoners, as brought into ihe Court, i. , . a monster, in hog n> rn \ presented a pitiable sight—Brown aud Ste- 1 n f I0 "u\er, that tht.Charlcs- height, nine feet in leng L ■ vens being unable to stand without assistance, j <u Komention wul give us an unexceptionable commencement of tue rs- Brown has three swordstabs in bis body, and | can 'hdate for that high and rqrponsibie ofti-v TCt ^ an< ^ ninety-seven F ’ - —' ’ 1 RTRlt next March. He is th» ; jMcAYhirter, Bedford D _ way to tile Eastern • lj( . xsi i.\ Asia. Ihofull return of the late and from thence he will g* 1 sition an . Fair. AVhat State can Tenn.) Pott. one saber-cut over the heart. Stevens has three halls in his head, aud had two in liis He was also cut IV; J — mi- uni return oi lection in this State, gives the Oppos verage majority of about 17,500 yous.