Newspaper Page Text
t m
!> y Joseph Clisby;
l.S.WBITtl*®*/
-OUNKV 4 T LAW,
\ ‘ >11I1)V
MACON, GA. >
i' „n-,Tt Hall, over Payito’s Drug
jan •
ATT
■ fiKJO'IIAilI* ^ r,>
Akney at law,
1 JIACON. GA.
. in the Maron Circuit, and in the
Moiin" 1 , Putnam, Wilkinson and
inWajUioC*
rilork, mxf to Uoudmira'a
' toot 25) '
, s i\f hahdemaw,
t TOR N F. V AT LAW,
;I/vr«>A- ^» oR(;!A -
...CM AS. RODI.VSON
CM AS. IW
’ r"s & C.'BOBINSON,
G ruoy« atLaw »
OrnHiKRT, GEORGIA.
THE GEORGIA TELEGRAPH.
FWUMWp
.EVERY SATURDAY, AT 3, 0. M
PRICK—Two Dollars a joar, always fa .hIran
ittO
M i to all bniincn en
„ .» Kandulpb. Clay, Early, MU-
I Strourl and tjmtiuan countH-a,
■ 'iSwItaMwf^'
UltIBKOrGII & BASS,
IrroK.VKVS.ff LAW.
-iiiiir- to*
E. S. Baas, OTH
Iluwoon, Terrell ro. Ga.
j, |{. JUIIjIiERi
OKNKV AT LAW,
■OWN, HKUKJKN COUNTY, OA,
in il.f BRUNSWICK CIBCUIT
’risinf tin 1 following rountlea, Glynn,
if, Applhqf. Camden. Clinch, Coffee and
ntlchltOM
I,i.«)i of foe Kasti-rn.
may.
yjXSXt 8. XXUKPBBZZ3S
JJlV AT law, Pxanr,«<».—Will Prartlc 1 in
lining count!***. Also In
i.l tin* cmn-ujcii whirh nrc with him.
ViEOlitHS W. BORMAN.
[nornoy at Law,
lk nhur'f, Ashlty County. Jr/..,
L,. rruundto tlauilair, 1 , ‘ ‘
. —1!>„- law in A.lilov and L —^
„ iViuiWf III*,' ill any ,dl|or ronnly in the
' i'L,,., <111 auinoriai 1 It.
liniitawi. Xrwbit Hon. Waiklogton
'Vi; 1 *; ft, i/'mc. <„/.; lion. K.O. tMliauiaa,
i LVJvtai^stoip, K*.|. Forsyth, On.: .Werwe.
fcI\ T .I t, Sv«<>Hoiw march ill w-An
tiuianovi*. ‘ '•*»• "«'«*'•
Culverliou* 1 A •* , *J*®J r *
[TOViSl-VS A T LA W,
ff.W.YVIUK (lEOttaiA,
hl.L rrnwi.-o la rnirford and the adjoining
I Ml Inina |>rouiplly attended to.
C. (’. DUNCAN,
Iittoksey at I.aw,
PKHRY. OA.
/‘.111 TNKRSIUP
mix A HILL,
M'ratolatelirm of Sluhhaand Hill,
til l. ill 11.1, ,,11 and adjoining Circuila,
,, M|,r,'in,' and Federal Courts.
rier-Oii 1,1 Street. Marnn. On.
II. BILL,
j. r. mix.
[cojiii tixi'wT i*.
Tho Charleston Convention—its Nominee,
Mk. Cuiar—! have-read your article of to
day, With interest, but ilisscnt froni iLs view*..
You Jun e always done justice to Judgo Doug-
hs, ns to Jlis services and ferity to th« South.
Rut you liold he i,< unavailable, as nominee of
the Charleston Convention. On this question
I join issue with yon.
You state, ‘.Ids boasted sttength-at the North
is half a delusion.” tfso, bow comes it, that
he Is the only prominent'Northern candidate f
The people of the North are acute as to availa
bility, because the patronage gf the Govern
ent is mainly dispensed hi thaUqnarter. Tin
I tn,c Democrats of tho Nerth T arc keen upon the
scent of availability, -because they' are under
the iron hed of Black Republicanism. .Now
I here are one hundred and sevonty delegates to
tho Charleston Convention for DougUs7nnd
who bayc sont them? I answer, tlic Remo
crats of tlic North and West, who, upon tlieir
own soil, have stood unblanched, amid the fierce
floods and tfhmcs of Black Republican Helper-
ism—T answer, the sem'cil host of Democracy, 1 '
who so lately fought tho hand to band battle in
Connecticut—I answer, the gallant Democrats,
who, tb« other day, redeemed Rltodc Island— I
answer, tho'unconqudrablo Democrats of Oiiio,
who reduced.thc majority of Fremont, of 55-
000, down to 1A,0W), in tlieir last State election,
and have ten Representatives fn Congress, who
Stand by the South, and one talented Senator—1
I answer, tho proud. Democracy -of Indiana and
Illinois, the two Democratic Stars In the West,
that Imre never set. *
But you say his nomination “will build up a
third party.” Wed, noir; I mil not sure hut
this is the only salvation of the Democracy. If
the dements of opposition are fused nnd*united,
there is imminent danger of the South standing
alone, in the PresidcntiaLcontest. .How wits it
in 1S5G? but for tho third party, Frcmorit
would jnost certainly have.becn elected. And
now, il tliat party is withdrawn, there is-seri
ous .danger of Seward’s election; by a sectional
vote. In the present excited state of section
al feeling, ifthc contest is narro wed down to the
Democratic and Republican candidate, those
(.IIKEKl.EK BUTLER
anx & jJUTZXR,
uUNKYS AT
Albany. Georgia.
I. A W.
I; ,ntX.S*i,' i ri,,r Court" of 111,- Siiulli-W, -t-
«,\u\-taTrmTI, RuHl'ilph amt Early
,■.rawhilMili—in Worilianrt Mason ,•,*•
, Marni mil—ill 111,- I'uited BtaXna Circuit
iimsiV- .ml >,r rjieelalaintract. tium.reonn
t+tiui. ’ Ja» n_
New Law Pina,
Fjtjwoiid a ii a rhip.
• VIVOS, OA.
rV . tnrln tlitih unit adjoining comities
I n u.. I auwl Main. Ooiirlni Sac um.il* and
b ivr entity «r the State hy » ; >cctal eon-
uivui,. — rnxm.K. J. ItAiinis.
hPEr.lt iV IIUNTEIt,
FTOilXEYS AT LAW,
MACON, GEORGIA.
’njuj-aljr Klvrk, Cur ruT of Cherry S/nrt
,ln<l (lotion Arenue.
Mtoctalnl as partnora in tho practice
a in Hit-. „uuti> * of th« Mown and »d-
/ r. uils, anil •-V.cfii'-r.' in tin* Stoto by ape-
I hart—ala, mill attend the Vclaral Courts at
>ai, and VlaricUa.
AhEXM.SPF.EK.
S.UH'KI. II I’.VTEB.
Um> Missouri Compromise," will vote "for the
Republicans. .• The general conservative opin
ion at the North, you speak of exists but in in
finitesimal quantities, outside of tlie Democratic
|tarty. What there is of it, will go to Douglas,
in preference to ariybody‘.else, because he
stands pledged to abide tlie adjustment of the
slavery question made in 1850, and so repeated
ly endorsed hy Democratic Conventions, lioth
State and National. You state with the busi
ness men of the North, Douglas “never had the
reputation of a safe, and prudent statesman";
neither did Gcn’l Jackson—they moved heaven
and earth to defeat old Jackson’s policy—de
nounced him as a tyrant, and even threatened
him with decapitation, until he told them, l>y
the eternal, he would hang them as traitors.—
They honestly thought tho old hero rash anil
ilangerous. So they think,, (at least some of
them) that Douglas is rash and ilangerous.—
Douglas is very much like old Jackson. He
was the pet of Old Hickory, and when about to
die, he told his friends “the young giant of Illi
nois avouIiI be tho prop and champion of the
Democratic party." Tell mo not about a hold
man Iwing dangerous. Wo want another Jack-
son, of iron will and nerve, in the Presidency.
One who will do what Douglas told the Alioii-
tionists at Chicago, he would do, if President—
"turn the Hying artillery on them, if Ufcy re
sisted tlie fugitive slave" law.”
After all, the commercial classes at llic-Norlli,
whether tlioy like or dislike Douglas, will work
hard and pay high -for his election, thnt tlieir
business and.money making lie not disturheil
So much, Mr. Clisby, in answer to your
views. Now for my reasons, for holding that
Douglas, is not only available, hut the only
man the Democrats can elect 1 n the first place,
lie is the representative man of all those Demo
crats who stand hy tlieadjustnicnt of iUo emve-
ry question, anil for leaving tlie question of
slavery to lie settled hy the people of the Terri
tories.’ Now, Southern _ ultras may abnegate
this settlement jf tlioy jvill-*biit defeat, certain,
and sure stare? them in the face. It is the
|K. HOUKHT C. Hi it DIE,
is hi* ;.r,,f,--i,iixl wrvint in tl„- 1-iUzt'l.. of
viciuiiv. It. 1 may t»-fnumlst all honra
* "O r .Mm J’. Uxrw j s i tort 1 , on Cherry St.
>‘il lw » tv \
UK. It. II. NISBET
tlcrri sir., t, over Monnr.l & llnrfrlmr'l'^
-i rr, l.'eaMrnre t a Ute Bill i» front of tho
IttoiatMl. |Htf
ecks on New York
F"R PAI.K ltV THK
IFACTURERS’.BAM
nng! Engraving!
taVA«F„ .lewelrv. At 1 . At 1 ., engraved in
"mniit Uttar, in lUMon'a Builulng,
iHWs.ttvarOampMl A Cohton’a, by
It J. K. WKI.L8. Jr.
MACON., SATURDAY, 3 O'CLOCK, P. M, APRIL 21, 1860.
Volume
DOUGLAS’ .AVAIL ABILITY.
“N.” in yesterday’s issue, published a very
eloquent protest against our. views of Mr. Doug
las’ avnilabity as a Presitlential canilitlate. We
look U matters from differing stnml points, and
arrive at a different roneinsion. Tho Telegraph
believes that the election, if carried hy the Rem
oeratic candidate at all,-must bo carried on a
combination of the Conservative strength of the
country ; and 'Douglas is not the pian on which
Ahat strength.can be combined. **N".thinks
Douglas has popularity enough to stave it thro’
Democratically.' We don’t agree, thcrelbre.
Ami since writing on this subject, we liavo read
so ntnch coincident with our- own opinion that
we ftilly helievo tho Charleston Convention will
make a great mistako-^-will wholly miseonoeive
puhHo opinion, if they fail to'give-'Mama*;
whose position and record will conciliate the
"moderate ami conservative opinion of the coun
try. * - . "
WHITE AND BLACK SLAYFJtY.
"Tin: Biuvisit “BLEAyiiEits". Bill—Once in
awhile tho groans of the English factory opera
tives reach the unwilling cars of Parliament,
and a throb of humanity finds an abprtive man
ifestation in some bill to suppress’this or that
abuse, -Just now, the House of Commons have
passed a bill to prohibit the employment, hy
dyers and bleachers, of children under fourteen
years of age. This has been ■ called out hy
some horrid facts given in evidence before i
committee of tlie House, of which Mr. Roebuck,
speaking in support of the bijl, says:
“There are some sentences in the hook now
in my Iwnd which mako. my blood creep, and
when the'honorable member gets up and tells
me that the Manchester manufacturers are like,
ly to suffer, I say, let them sutler."
And again:
“ L hcor great talk of humanity—lip human,
ity! .(hear, hear,)—alxiut the American slave
man-can view with more indignation than 1
do the horrible condition of the black in Amer
ica ; hul l "cannot help regarding with at lcasl
equal indignation the condition of the White
slavo in England."-
Just so: “the horrible condition of the black
in America” is- ever Jlie foil to tho conscious
and known want and- misery of the white lab
oring "population, whether in . Europe or the
Northern States., The whole anti-slavery world
take Willing leave of their common sense, when
you speak of as never willing to forgive Doug- they talk of American slavery. Tell us, Mr.
lasjor his “ pro-slavtryism,” and" “repeal of Roebuck, what is the secret of the abuse of the
tile fnmnrrimiftp 11 w ill fnw
operatives in your factories? Why arc-they
worked to deformity, disease and death ? There
can, Of course, he bnt on© nn,w.r. Tluir on,
ployers and masters wish to realize the greatest
possible pecuniary profit out of the laborers.
Work people are plenty—easily replaced with
out pecuniary loss, if killed or missing — but
rents, power, interest on investment, Ac., Ac.,
arc running on day and night, and as a point
of simple money policy,- the operatives and the
machinery should run, pari passu. That is the
whole story, and the truth gf it cannot he
gainsaid. _ • "A.'
Now, Mr. Roebuck, do you suppose there
would lie any need of ymir hill, or any occasion
for your flesh to “creep” if yon could pecuniari
ly interest the masters and proprietors of these
factories to the extent of three hundred pounds
sterling in the life and effective physical well
being of each one of their operatives? Such a
supposition is simply impossible. The amount
gained per head on the unreasonable— the un
due lalior of these miserable beings must lie very
small—ajcoupleof shillings per diem, it may lie,
more than a fair day’s work would produce, and
yet wo see that for this littlo pittance the work
of slow murder, which your hill is designed to
present, is steadily goingon, without the slight
est hesitancy or reluctance. It is therefore, the
utter worthlessness of the lalmrers, in a pecu
niary point of view, which is tho" reason why
tlieir lives are sacrificed for a few shillings. If
you could only elevate them to some appreria-
iilc pecuniary value, their masters would be as
cxrctul of them os they arc of their property—
as- solicitous tliat tlieir workmen should lie in
effective condition as that their, factory stock
should pay dividends, for hotii interesls 1 wool, ‘
bo identical. ’
So simple a truth as this, one would think
-ought to tie Comprehended by Kny child four
years old; and yet Mr. Roebuck speaks abojit
“the horrible condition of the blacks in Ameri
ca,” asa set ofl’to the -condition of tho English
operatives. He must lie wilfully blind to all the
ordinary motives which govern men, to suppose
mg prominent bones to hang our sympathies I THE F\C -\MPMFVT
upon. . All this may lie done away with bv I -or v. , . ' . *"
proper pasturage in summer, and" in winter L r ,- 1 C „ ,ow from the Federal Union, two
careful housing and the use of the hay crop. I ° n ttlc proj '- ed Military encampment—
The question mar here arise; “IIow are we to I ., le ,lrst P7” lounc ins tno project a fiiilure, and
prepare our soil so as to yield good grass crons?" Ll'AT 0 - fo '"H"ariiing all, if they unit persist.
The best answer is; doas tlie most practical I II?* on their own expense and
Northern farmers-that is; first ycorlpptid a|“*° «>» WiMeqtMnceS ;
crop of corn and reap as usual ; sceou j year From the Federal Union of the hth April, A. I)., 18B0.
plant oats, in the fall cutyour oats and imme- The 'Encampuext. a Faiukk. When we
diatelv plow and Iiarrow well your land, put- fir st suggested an encampment of the Volunteer
ting in your winter grain (wheat or rye,) at Companies in Georgia, we did so for the reason
the same time sow your grass sued"; the next l that ire bdicTcd a gathering, such as wo pro-
fill you may reap your grain without affecting I posed, would be beneficial to the Military spirit
the grass, as it will not have grown more than °f the State. After'waiting for six weeks to
two or three inches. After this process expect barn the sentiment of the Volunteer corps of
fine crops of grass for years. Remember each State, wc are sorry to say, tliat no place dc-
thne tliat you plant the corn, oats "and winter I s ' re s the encampment. Augusta and Savan-
grain, to manure, your soil thoroughly with “A through hcr SIiljtary, Iiavc both spoken
tlie solid manures. Farmers must use their unfavorably of the proposed encampment A
own judgment in applying goano ; many hesi- <lay or two ago, we thought Savannah would he
tate in its use as it Ls thought to he trying to place. But thcSavannali Volunteer Guards
most soils. A practical planter within twenty- delicately decline to suggest a time or place,
five miles of tjie city, has made a few acres of I-and the frish Jasper Greens of Savannah, have
the most barren soil that ho possessed, yield declared a general encampment' inexpedient,
annually large and fine crops, simply by cot We should rather have no encampment than
lecting oak leaves, fine straw and otlicr vegeta-1 000 at Savannah in Mav or June. The cn-
ble matter, mixing with it • green manure and I campment is a failure ’Wc know that it might
rotting them with lime Ac., until Be had pro- Ig** provcl a great benefit io the Military, and
duccd one of the cheapest and best manures to I Dm city where it was held ; hut all the' cities
be found. This gentleman whose crops and " crc afraid of the expense, even after it had
cattle will compare favorably with others, has ,)een agreed upon that each Company was to
entirely discarded the use 'of guano. In regard P a y its own way! Milledgcville, a few years
to the seed used^ it is generally thought well to n g°> assumed the expense of a general encamp-
mix your grass with clover, the timothy is the" nlcnt > hut she did not piit in her claims to the
grass generally preferred by Northern fanners, encampment now, wlicn it was proposed that
•but pf course this -should not he used as an each Company pay its own expenses.
liniYOTKal rnlft CtP i1iIli>Ponon.!n olimatn I *
-No. 28
Baltimore Correspondence.
House, wliere hoping a crowd might ho got from ett
rionity at least, and thus save tho “ Congressionals, 1 ;
Snn-ini -.,—U „ _ „ . I who bad been drawed upfiomthe mortitioation of
- pcclal Correspondence of the Macon Dally Telegraph, speaking to empty benches. Here a Dntch band of
. , ;—— __ flour horns was placed upon the \rali (there was no
I>ALTi.MORi!, Aprih HtB, 1860. I stantl erected) and at the conclasion ot* 1 Dor Sthan-
MfhiKbolj Caw of Inwnitj—Narrow escape from D«-ath * - - - - -
—berloiis Case of Stabbing—Sudden Dtath-L. L. U s
eenee^fT'- UII ™- A1,11! *"^- >ni ^ f s *te_SeIected—t.'onTales-
cecdings.
I jpankellct Biner FltigkL," one of the deslinguc* from
I the llackensac county, arose and was about to feed
ally.
Mr I th0 multitude mentally, and cast a damper upon
, ABC. . . ^? r ® ncr ^hmlnal Court Pro-I this union move in the shape of a shower of rain.—
*% I Cries of to the flail went up and cut and «
t^d j carried without a count. Tne llall was so<
“ ua - rr ;' w , by all who did not fancy a wet jacket ^dVafforJ-
rom deaU by an officer. About one o clock A.M. jTdadkjr place for tl.e dry gathering wl.ich m.
butwild look. o*’ f f %tr5 gentlemanly appeiranoe, I ha.t been made, and long breaths had been taken,
l i ™ “ exclaimed, “sir you ha-.-e tho wht( , e pIanwas arranged and the Union res
l P, r « en ‘ ed ‘"O Jw® cued from jeopardy. Let tho adlicted read then-
8 ^ the «r re,St of ^ not "Dr. Snntb s cure for bald heads, nor old Dr.
! StTSffi hre " The ?P c ®. r - * 3 l uie * Townsend’s renewer of life, but the proceedings of
the.’veapqn aside at each at- tWg mee ting. Let all tho old ladies (and gay ones
tgtratof^gmadmantoahBnl Mm.- and after a des- too ) who are troubled with fears for tlie Union of
i^T* , "Tf red M,|ld, ? n - Mmatatra. or-the sexes either, be comforted and
k«n tn tlfft ISLyand the man to- I know that all doubts are now remov-ed of a dissolu
that & ^n,„^iZ"u,ygon.h^. ,n, 5 o°A n u *« hMU ' e 2 tion or of a caving in of the sky. The Democratic
baited (W,™ v h ?’ Ut n-™ 1116 10 -^ lyS *® 0 Jf I i'-irty which (according to Coleman) is not the Dem-
|S2‘’ e -d the latest union
being a well bred gentleman, and seems to have am- j„„
1 o t, o . ho eliota-i, J no CiirAa of inuanlFt. .mtil T'Ao. I • *
tickioff plasterjudopted and approved by this meet-
i - D K* Applied to all the weak places, and the
pie means : lio shewed no Signs of iManity until yes- I sky.props will be in charge of the union saving par
*erd«y. uelias been-prepe.i_ r t. \ tJ f ^r urad i, y thK «r
placed in charge of Bfashall Herny and taken to bis I assembled giants in saving everything but money
home when It mcertninly known where ho belongs. foi . Unole Sam - s stato Treasnry or city corporations.
Tho officer made a narrow escape, one of tho four I In bagateUt. . H
sliots which were discharged grazed hi». breast and 1
slightly wounded him in tho hand ; great credit is
universal rule,. for Jiflerencc -in climate makes. , ,
a difference in requirements^ If the course 0 f I From F « ,cral Union of the 17th ApriV, In the year
planting here laid down, be' faithfully and im-1 , of onr Lord, 1880. . .
mediately followed, it is the candid opinion of I ' ■ MtUTAKV Exc AMPirexT.-^-We nolfd that
more than one, Uuit within a very "few years | corres P 0 ' n( l t ‘nts in some of the newspapers have
Georgia will teem with grefen and profitable I ProP 0 ^*! that the Governor pay the expenses
meadows, and sleek cattle will graze on her I , t lu cncampmenf out of the Contingent Fund.
every hill side.. I ^ <lr tl'e benefit o( all who are interesteil, we are
_ , _ * _ j authorized to say that no appropriation was
The Bank Xlobbcry E. B. Holmes arrested made by the IjCgislature, to-'pay.the expease of
1 .... tho Monoy round. - I the cncampincnt, and that the Contingent Find
v, 1 ! “ lonc > stolen fn,,,, Agency-of the will not more than meet the ordinary expenses
r. “Jl^ Ba r nk °i th -‘r, C, Af’ “"nunfing to$45,000 for which it was appropriated. The Governor
'n lU vi-V >XC A P, ’ 0n ?f . tl1,0 <locs not therefore feel authorized to pay any
ch nrlPi ^:. xV r n n iT^' cv 1 en "?- I SUl ‘ i P 1 - portion of the expenses of tlie encampment out
,„ 1 i, ^A di l il M r ?• I{ ’ IIo ' n,os ’ k** kcu P° r 6f tlie State Treasury. He regrets that no ap-
! “* e Marine Bank Agency, from the fact that propriation was made for that purpose; but lie
ho had been gambling to a considerable extern does not feel at liberty "to take the money out
for months past He was watched during the of the Treasury for any purpose, without an-
night ofthe 11th lost, and was seen to leave his thority oflaw. L’ho Volunteer corps will have
resident* about» oclock and enter a lane, was to hear their own expenses, or delay the eh-
Iost sight of for a time, hutwasagain discover cawpraent till an appropriation is made hy tlie
ed passing Judge Crawford s on his way to tne I Legislature tor that purpose. Will olir lireth-
Perry House. ' I ren of the press circulate tliis intorination, so
Yesterday morning a negro passing along the 1 that no Company may attend the encampment
road leading to the Orphan Asylum, at an early I under a misapprehension.
hour discovered a large package of money near I ; —— .
a small bridge. He immediately delivered thej .... For the Daily Telegraph,
money to Marshacl Hughes, who countiog itout I MIL.TARY ENCAMPMENT,
witlj the’agent, Mr Bowers, found thatiteqn- l>avc always borne my full share of every
taineil the. sum of #30,000, in the hills lost by hurtlien, or expense, tliat hai been .proper or
the bank. The ofticcrx of the bank sent for necessary tar the public benefit, interest, or
Mr- Holmes," aiul endeavored to obtain from him amusement, of oqr people, and aui walling to
a confession of his guilt, and the names of his I continue to do"so; hut in tile Military Encainp-
accomplices. Mr. Holmes, however, persisted I m ent now proposed, of all tlie Volunteer Com-
in deelaring-liis innocenei 1 , and would not cou panics of the State, I can see no good to "any
fess his complicity until told that he would lie and am therofore totally opposed-to it—
obliged to go to jail, and no one would lie his f say wait until" the legislature authorizes such
bondsman. ' I meeting*; and makes an appropriation to meet
Without acknowledging his own guilt, Mr. I l **P proper expenses. -
Holme* then directed one of the officers of the , ' *arge portion of the best Companies in.the
hank wliere the balance of the .money could he Slate are composed of working men, who ought-
found. On looking beneath the steps of Mr. not t0 I*® taxed so heavily, cither in money or
John Allen’s work shop, near the residence "of I time, as they certainly would he hy -attending
Mr. I!olmcs,tlic point designated by Mr. Holmes; such an Encampment;-and further, iii the pres-
* package of #12,500 was discovered, making, I ™t excited state of the country, all the Coinpa-
i all recovered, something over 43,000. Mr. "les of the St' tc ought not to leave their re-
II "linos was arrested on the oath of the Cashier, spectiye homes at tlie sajne time, to assemble at
and bound over in the sum "of §2,500." I any distant point. I hope our Companies will
Mr. Bowers the Agent of the Bank, was hide- consider the matter properly, and not sufier any
fatigablc in his efforts to ferret out the robbery, military pride to’ force- them into what jlieir
settled policy of. the .country, and can only that lives worth fifteen hundred dollars each
moo n-.„ In Siwarilkm nml Ilolnerism nil.! n-. I will lie thrown llWaV. Hu lUUSt assume that
mVN’sri HOTEL.
"»TI riir MW K\ll. IMIAP UltrDT,
MACON. OA. •
K E. IIUOWN, Proprietor
smUie Arrival ofevery Train
ANITE HALL!!
W. LAXIF.K HOUSE,
iC OB, ■ Georgia.
«.4i£,! >KI ?*%
PIMIPIUETOR.
•fwUoneitej & Groceries.
at M- ,,1,1 ,tauA So. 1» Mnlhciry
.‘" l ” ;• :w)»l a mil •«M,rlmrrn of good* In
' ms 1 „t < of hl» own roann-
* - nni-h i aiHlir., lie i« the only one In
lltit/-, and Hum Vho gar
r All kind, of line I.U;nor#nnd Wine*
!■’«*. ami h,-.t Tolweco, Urangea, Am
,rnh- li Vise, ITenev Nut*, and
1 hM-. 1‘leklu*. Oa|»n**, (Hive*. Olive
'MW. Italirr. i'heeae. I'meker*. Cake*.
• I lg llnm*. Pniutne*, onion*. Oah-
r nktr art Idea In that line luonnmeron*
fnrrdi IQ w-ly
Fii«r
V, r areh.ou£ie
OMMISSIOR MERCHANTS
MACON, GA.
Pates & woolfolk
,* 1 lo^ttllier, ani will occupy tin*
j *M‘rfvof\Var« j|©u*# bt*iujf «rpcted
“ordMniui »V park*- " f
•r«nee» nude Cotton alien asked for.
“ktiing. Itujte, Groouri-a. *e., shall
silenth*. , ; |. H : ! < > 11 r
^7K'snfil stteidion to business,to mer-
> ** ,,1 "f |mir,>nsge.
JAA It. WOBUrOLK.
N. UOATU3 '
Jdeman& Sparks
BCouso
"^MISSION merchants,
•Huron, ««.,
i ■ ,'H?!*' 1 •« give prompt sttnntion attheii
I'liOOF WAItlCIIOlISE, on the cor
-trei-u, to all business commit
, for past favors, ami a renewed
t„ all their friends and cna-
*" r< ceivo tlieir full share of pnb
''uk 1 ,* nun!,, on Cotton and other pro
„>u»d.
rtli l ik ln i ,y ^r®*. also Bagging, Kope
, * lowest market rstes.
"Us,
I- ward & co.,
4. ItKALEKS,
Tpsaou- the Floyd House,)
GEORGIA.
tatwiei!" ""union of the iiublic to onr
Hit • umpiHtng Cosrihi*. Bretts,
. niirei., „ f ,he, most elsborste fin-
U^^jfgllgll'dar* Xorlh.
k^ ^lTLKBOKo ) 1 i... 1
[nor t»
give way to Sesvardism and Helperism, and ng
gressive Abolition. Hit falls, abolition of slavery
everywhere, in the Territories and in the States
will bo Installed in the national administration,
Douglas as thercprescntativemanoftheconser-
vativo policy, will he the choice ofthe Charleston
Convention, hy a majority of votes. Rule liimr
out by that hanl iron two thirls rule, and the
Convention's nominee will he a still lorn child.
The idea so freely insisted on, that the iron rib
bed Democracy of the North only, insist up
on the exciting adjustment of the slavery ques
tion, is a great, an egregious error. Tlie South
stands hy, and abides it unless South Carolina
Alabama, and Mississippi alijure it. If so.
Douglas is the strong man of the Democracy,
and I add tho only man, who has a party in
every State, county, city village in the Union. ’
But again, Douglas is tlie great and control
ling man ofthe Northwest II# early emigra
ted to that sweeping ruling section. He lias
grown up with it and seems to have reached
giant mental proportions by drinking milk from
its mighty udders. He too, has been its patron
/mistical saint. Under his fostering care it has
grown great and adumbrates the Union. By
his policy and liis plastic hands, its blazing
States are fast shooting ahead of tlie mightiest
and strongest of tho old thirteen, and westward
our star of empire is taking its way. •* Dougins
loves the people of the West and they love him.
He is their foster child, and now they have scjlt
a united delegation to Charleston to crown him
with the highest honors of the republic. .Shall
tlie South rcjoct those allies and tlieir political
Savior. If so, remember the Eastern States are
fast joined to Abolitionism. Remember l’enn-
svlvnnia and New Jersey will he bought off by
the Black Republicans promising them high
tariff Remember, and prepare to seo Seward
take the reins at Washington, who lias thus
warned us of our-fate.
"Slavery is not and never can he perpetual It
will be overthrown, either peacefully and lawfully
III 1 —
struggle. The change can now be made without
violence and by the agency of the ballot box. Not
withstanding all the wrong that baa been done, not
another slave State can coma into tho Union.
Roasons why Douglas should he nominated
crjtvd my mind, but time permits one to ofler
hi t onp more, lie is the Idol of the Young
Democracy or U10 United Slates. Your busi
ness and commercial men, Mr. C'liaby, arc not
the men to carry elections---the counting room
and the Ledger go for money, hut do not go
into the heat and smoke of a Presidental elec
tion. Old Fogydom sighs for peace,.and even
now, like the merchants of Herculaneum nml
Pompeii, deprecate a bold, man like Douglas
for fear of agitation, altlmugh Vesuvius isabout
to pour out Us devastating lava. These arc not
the men for the crisis—hut the young men of
the country—they carry elections—they stand
in the deadly breach—they will conquer even
before Ole blazing batteries of Black Republi
cans, wiOi Douglas as their leader. J -•
Douglas is a persecuted, hated man. The
Block Republicans dread and hate him. South
ern democrats hate and oppose him, because
they think he will defeat Seward anil save the
Union. So it is, he is daily bespattered with
abuse, detraction and calumny alike by the
Tribune ami the Charleston; Mercury ; ffiiko by
So want and lthett—Greeley and U10 correspon-
r srsaxs. dent at IVashington of tho Charleston Mercury,
W. J. Crandall, “a Connecticut pedlar iu poli
ties,” whose beautiful effusion your eorresjioiid-
ent, “Spodes,” reproduces in your paper 01 to
day. line thing is sure, no man savc-Gcneral
Jackson, lias been so well abused as Douglas.
As the first Jackson triumphed, so may toe
second. Last words, these. ->•
will he thrown qway. Hu must assume that
the “Americans” are nol only thuheartlessta.sk
masters which he is willing to sec “suffer” for
tlieir crimes and cruelties, hut such besotted
fools as to throw away both the laborer s'ml his
products,.
Wc append a little of testimony gathered
from (lie 'report in question. Here is the state
incht cf John Hamer, finisher:
I have been fourteen years in the bleaching
trade. I was employed at Messrs Hollins,
Toole bridge, Bolton. * * One -morning we
went to work'at five, o’clock and worked till six
the morning after "(twenty-live hours.) All the
sets were working tlie same hours’ (tho young
withndnlts.) * * I have been so tired, tliougl
l am a strong'and healthy innn, that 1 have of
ten to .sit at my bed side when 1 get up of
morning, and my fingers are so stiff and sore
that I cannot dress myself. If I feel thus tired,
wliat must the y oung girls and hoys feel ? ".
ncte is tho statement of Ann Simpson, four
teen years old, Elizabeth Hilton, fifteen, and
Sarah Higson, -sixteen:—
We came to work last Friday morning half-
pastsix (at Mr. Ridgwny Bridson’s blcachworks,
Bolton.) We worked all "Friday night till" half
past live oh Saturday morning (twenty "three
hours.). Wc did not sleep any time in the
night, except on Saturday morning at half-past
five wc laid down to sleep on the hooking-box
and slept till a litUc after seven (less than two
hour’s sleep, and with the clothes still on, after
twenty-three hours' work; then we went to
breakfast for half an hour, and them oinic and
worked till ten minutes past eleven.
Phithian Monk says:—
Lam foreman ofthe dying and making up
room. 1 worked last Friday till Saturday morn
ing with-those three girls, and what they Kavc
said is correct
William Crompton—I am seventeen ; I liavo
been four year* and a half (that is, since lie was
taijcurs ultl) lii tiro Urixstng shop; we go. on
foe. till different hours sometimes early, sometimes
late. I worked once three days and three nights,
and not long since I began work, on Friday
morning at four and worked till five on Satur-
■urday night (thirty-seven . hours.) I mostly
slept at meal times, axul'otily stoppingone hour
for meals; the rest 1 ate while I was working.
I have it in flic hook that children's hands
arc often blistered, and the skin tom off their
feet, and yet they are obliged to "Work—tho
persons \Vno bvorlook them being Sometimes
forced to "keep.them awake by beating on the
table with large boards.—ilir. Roebuck.
Now he Jutd that morning received from Scot-
loud a statement of the time wrought »t certain
mills by women and young persons for tlie
fortnight ending March 1f>, 1880, from which it
appeared that on Monday,- the 5tli of March,
the number of hours’ work performed was 17J;
on Tuesday, 10}; on Wcthicsday, Thurs lay
and Fridav, 1C*; on-Saturday, 7 hours; on
Monday, the 12th, 17}; on Tuesilny, 15}; on
Wednesday, 14; on Thursday and Friday 15};
on Saturday 7}.—Hr. Roebuck.
Sensible.—A subs, ribw in Russell ooitnU-,
Ala writes to tho Huntsville Advocate: ‘-’We
are all planting largo rrops of com in this .Ac
tion, and it "is coming up well. " o are de
termined to hi independent so far as hr. ad is
concerned, so suid us runic l «c >n ai d w: will
live.”
-'- k" ’ Wnr.tli* Patty Tclegiajiti.
. HAY CROPS.
Tlie remark in the Telegraph of the J3th in
regard to Northern hay was very just and true,
and wenrt culpable for not taking the right
means lor preventing this influx of hay, by rais
ing onr own grt* crops. VAIeby ceasing the
eternal winter wail of stock owners: “ 1\ hy
are our pattle so poor ?” _ • ,
Long experience lias.taught the Northern
fanner"that the hay crop is Ids most valuable
and reliable resource, not only in commerce, hut
also as the very best wintering food for horses
and cattle. With these facts, and the high
rotes demanded for hay before our eyes, it is
very surprising that planters do pot take hold
of th is matter witji Yigor. . Oil? fooler, 1 wlrnt
is it? a mere ..hadow) apology for food, n.e
cattle which daily meet our oyos 111 city - t u , 1
ami ,.n our country roads, what are they ? the
perturbation of compassionate minds, present-
Messrs. McGibboujof Montgomery and Marshal I judgment must condemn. MACON.
Hughes were, 'also, very active and much credit
H due them. I Company Room,
Mr. Hunter, the Cashier of the Rank, from Bibb County Cavalry, April 1(5, ’CO.
Savannah, and Mr. l’lant,. the agent of Macon, Whereas, Tlie expediency and propriety of-a
were in attendance, and were untiring in their | Geherat Encampment of the Volunteer forces
ofthe State of Georgia is now being agitated,
respective Corps composing the same, there
fore, M
Resolved, That the Bihh County .Cavalry,
while they yield to none in tlicirattachnicnt ana
devotion to the great interest of their native
&tatc, as subserved and promoted by its citizen
efforts to ferret out the transaction,
attorney.—Columbus 'Rimes.
A Good Business' -
Since the beginning of the present month, the
following Democratic victories have been achiev
ed . .-
In Connecticut, with the largest vote’ ever , ,
pollod, the-Republican majority h is been reduc- I fl °ldicrv, and whde they -fully appreciate the
cd from 1,870 to 500 or COO. utility and energizing influences of the camp
In Rhode Island, the Republican party has an<] thc fie, d upon the Volunteer system, yet,
been upset Entirely. m i! e ' v °** *“ c n,an " est ,m P cr fcction of the Alii
In Wisconsin, partial returns indicate the I ha^ Law now'in force, and of their own deficien
election of Dixon, Dcui., for Chief Justice 0 f cies ln arms and equipments of all kinds, grow-
thc Supreme Court; hy a majority ofCJKK). m K °. ut of the neglect and indifference of those
Hartford.—Democratic majority for Mayor, " ho ru,e . Jcem suuh »n Encampment, under
407. ' I existing circumstances,.both inexpedient and,
Albany, N. Y.—Democratic majority for May-1 so ^* r as this Corps js concerned, impracticable.
or, COO. ’ - I Resolved, That in the opiniop of tin’s Corps,
Portland, Me,—Democratic majority for May- s V c h an Encampment, in order to be*efficient in
or 4g. .1 discipline or promotivc of good, must bo sanc-
. ’Cincinnati, Oiiio —Democratic ticket elected honed and sustained hy authority oflaw; and
*hy 7qo majority. until the law-makmg power shall see proper to
' Milwaui-ie, \Vis.—lV.nodhitic Mayor elected give form and head, lo the Volunteer system
hy 1,055 majority. General Encampments are not to be desired.
Rome, k Y.—Democratic ticket elected by I- That the rights aryl duties-of a
241 majority. - I State and iLs-citizens are reciprocal, and while
”■'Brook-haven, L. I. Democratic Supciwisor we . in common with the other corps of thoState,
elected, B01 majority,- I ^heeHoHy bear all the burdens Jhat wc have ta
PamL Min.-^-.Entire Democratic^^ ticket kenAipon ourselves as its soldiers, and^as such cv
elected. I er hold ourselves in readiness to obey its bc"-
Iirooklun,—Dem. majority 3,412, besides 2,- bests when our services are needed. Still, we
G2T votes given to an independent Democratic I arc impressed ffitli tho belief that it is thc duty
candidate. I °*" the State to come forward, and from its pletli-
Trenlon, N. J., and many other places, too oric purSe fully arm nndcijuip us for its service
numerous too mention, have followed tlie same I ~S ,ve us power and its authority to enforce
example. Ii is the licginning ofthe end. discipline, and. supply us with provisions from
We take the foregoing from thc Journal of ih> "' ch . bo J u,, ‘L -?’hea on duty.
Commerce. The Wisconsin case is notable. I ^ved. That while we appreciate and
Dixon the Chief Justice elect, hail especially tccm thc . « m P H “ ent 1»'J our goodly etty by
‘outraged” the black republicans hy ackuowl- many of our snter corps in selecting it as the
edging Jurisdiction ofthe Supreme Court in thc site of the contemplated Encampmen . and wh.le
case of an abolitionist, who had been tried con- 'ye should gladly meet our fellow-sold.era around
victed and sentenced hy .the Federal Court Toy ,e .T,*” ^ V h ° f'"" 7
aiding in the rescue of a fugitive slave. The Su- « ,e llcId - J', et , To - r , th ^ r ^ s ° ns , abov ' : »am«l, we
preme Court of Wisconsin, on a writ ofhat.eas are eompelldl reluctantly to deny ourselves this
corpus, decidcil the fiigitiv cslavc law unconsti-1 o 10 ® 1 P™* s } lr S:,
tutional and released the prisoner. Tho Supreme
Court ofthe United States reversed the decision,
and Dixon decided that the Court had appellate
jurisdiction in sucti cases. Thc Republicans
ihercforc nominated one Sloan against him on
thin issnenhA Sloan is tfealcn hyw.largo major
ity. .
Resolved, That the Dress, of the city he re-
| quested to publish these proceedings.
A .true extract from the Minutes.
- Ariiaut llit.1,
Floyd Rifles, April 16, I860.
Whereas, It has been proposed to hold a gene
ral encampment of the Volunteer Companies
ofthe State at such a time and place as might
. hc'agrecd on:
Resolved, That while fully appreciating its
Tlie Atlanta Locomotive extracts the follow
ing from thc Charleston Mercury ami makes
thise,rtmarks, n bid' « e endorse freely. I necessity and importance in perfecting the or-
Such individuals, whether in the nissculine j ganization," equipment and discipline of the Vol-
or feminine gender, should he dealt w itli accord-1 un j ccr militia of the State, this corps deems it
ing to their deserts. There is no excuse .for I j ncJ5 pctlicnt at present to eritei- into any engage
viragos—we can not (all thorn by a softer name mcn ( ; n regard to the proposed general encamp
traveling as hand maids to Helper and Greeley. menL . 0 ’
This woman js about as brave as any of the | J/tsdlved, Tliat while we are not disposed to
Jj 0 I shrink from co-operating in any measure which
Iso itnlonln}i>/1 /vinlrIl»tlt<A In llm lwirfiiolinn nf
males who peddle abolition 1 documents.
helievo most of -the fanatics who .espouse the I j s calculated to contribute to the perfection of
side of the Black Republicans are .indued o ith I t | le Yoiuhtoor'systoin as it exists in our State,
the souk.of geese, or are equal in bravery to I wo think that the means to defray the cx-
those wlio wear petticoat*. . I pease of such general Volunteer encampinei.t
An Emissary.—A woman, whose trunk is I should lie provided for by the State, and not
marked Miss P. B. Davis, Syracuse, N. Y. was I fall, as added burthens upon-those who arc not
arrested at the depot, yesterday; on telcgrapluc I always best able L> meet these extraordinary
informationof having in bur possession incendk Ligmamis upon tlieir purse," though they may
ary puhlieatioiis, forwhicli-'shc has been rurv J yield to none in patriotic devotion to their State
off from Ringgold, Ga; Opelika. Ala ; Ham- or country.
berg and Otangcburgrin this State. She revs Resolved, That the above resolutions he
she has hts- i as Cir West as Mississippi. The I copied i » the city jiapors, and that a copy of
the same he transmitted to tho- committee of
correspondence,
TVue extract from theminutes.
IV. M. RILEY, Scc’y Floyd Rifles,
Mayor will probably send her North hy Satnr
day’s boat ___ - - •
Sottiiekn Field and FiREstoE.—The pub
lisher of this Southern weekly announces, in
the last number, thathe has amredTor the on-. MoNT<;OMl;ltv Tbl - e Blues—TIus Company,
«nng year thc *°ry‘Oos of John R. Thompson, I w j 103e ^ hcTC u. st May is still rcmcrulHTcd
E*q. the - aceomphshed and talented ed.tor of held a meeting on tl
the Southern Literary Messenger. \\ c -ron- * ho j1/?llA . ana UIianim ou S I r accepted an
-fe t ’?T lncr a JJ' , - lh US U, r ^ of U . ie invitation from Col: J. B. Todd to go into Camp
Field and hreside on Hum goo.1 fortune thu lst Volunteer Regiment of Alabama,
makmgsoexcencnt adiaoga \ o k.10 y ofno near Mob{] Qa ^ = r tjay next. IVe
man. North or-houth, so well htt. d for the posi- ^ Capt ^ Lomax anJ , lLs gentlemanly com-
tmiu both bj nature and cdui itiou, js Mr. J pi caBant trip an j a safe return from the
Thompson. Sar. News. | city of Mobile.
entr
ains to be done to complete the connection of I Ixcn engaged in Charleston, as temporary as-
Railroad from Cedar Keys to Femandina, sistanta, in anticipation of any emergency that
Fla It has been proposed to make this the may require tlieir services during tlie crowded
route for the Southern mail, from Charleston to I state of tlie city, at the coining Democratic Na-
New Orleans, when tlie road is completed. * tional Convention.
_ „— . . .... . - ' Correspondence of the Daily Telegraph,
due'to him for his manliness and discretion, which Citvtov Atnvrwv A„o iftih iacn
probably saved his own as well as the lives of some of I „,■! / ^o^aa, Apr. lGth 1860.
the inmates of the limise. . Air. Uisby:—Jones Superior Court was or-
At a ball which came 6fT last night on Federal I ganized this morning, with the Judge,. Juries,
Hill, a row was kicked up and in the melee a man and. Solicitor "General promptly at tlieir posts,
named James McKenna; the stabbs were made with I rountung counties, viz^ Ivenan & Kenan, from
force, and tlie weapon was a large dirk knife) it is I Milledgcville; Messrs. Poe, N’esbit, Lochrane,
supposed-the wounded man will not recover. Me-I Rutherford, Massey, Lanier, Hunter Griffin
K t?" a „Tn-* rr T t . ed r' 1 ""‘"fT 11 ; . „ , o Grier, BIpunt, Dunsonand Groce, -from Macon;
Mr.-WiUuun Johnston, the celebrated Bootmaker I, <„i > o. u c lu “ 1 “*~“'
of Baltimore, died after a few hours illness last night. I j r I I K ’ Gabaruss and Stephens, from horsyth ;
lie was well known at the South, and celebrated TLofton, Bartlett and Jordan, from Monticello;
for the excellence of his boots and shoes, arid he was I Davis and Hudson, from Eatonton 1 Bailey of
■Withal one of our most valued citizens. Butts; Gibson, of Griffin; Campbell, from Co-
Linn, the new Judge, has taken the bench of the | "R : , • , .,
City Court; he has turned out the whole bsfch of mbu., and perhaps others not known to the
old fogies, who-have' held the .situation oT bailiffs [.writer.
for the last twenty or thirty years, and appointed I Ope would naturally suppose from this that
new and.younger ones in their stead. The last two game was plentiful in the rural districts, for vou
Announced are both regular L L.D.8, who have I thif u
found that serving subpoenas pay bpttcr than poor J ... ,, wherever the carcass is, there
patients. j will the eagles be gathered together.”. The
A site has been at last selected for the new Alms- I picking, I apprehend, is rather lean, for aside
house, and the farm belonging to Mr. Goldsb’orough. from a few old chronic cases and the important
^i°rfost^.r ,r iTe s„ h 5 r 0 ^ ^ ^ *>**>«
buiWin<?9, Ac., will bo some $200,000. A he well known will case of John Towles will be
Mr. Thomas Gardner, the Clqrlc of the Criminal I continued, owing to thc death, of Dr. Holland,
Court, has so far-recovered iVom his injuries as to I pfonoundejv
resume his duties in Court. ■ ^ V ,1 Judge Harris deify ered, to the Grand Jury a
G'5?rf. iSl?ne ^utminunm ^"he^imle^com^mity ° , . car and lucid charge as to the various
Had the whole State beeo^ searched, a better Judge I duties incumbent upon them in jthe adminis-
could not have been found. Dutin^ the proceedings I tration of justice. And thc earnest and im-
of yesterduy. a poor boy who had the misfortune to pressivc. manner in. which he descanted upon
kill another ni a stone light, some three years since, I Mr z] 0 -* — * * - ■ c v,
and who had, in his alarm at the result, fled the city, I - e c ' , * s Ming, carrying of concealed
and kept out of the way for nearly three years, but I weapons, trading With slaves, AC., leaves us no
recently gave himself up.and threw himself upon the I doubt but ho wiU discharge faithfully his du-
raetcyof the Court.-was brought ont for trial; when hies in imposing fines and imprisonments upon
ho found guilty’Ld
paid him his fee ; he had entered his appearance brought before him to receive the sentence of
upon the Docket as his counsel His Honor at once I the law.
appointed counsel forthe boy, undtent for Mr. Cow- I F rom t hc indications present in the Court
m. and ordered his name to bd stricken from the I*•
istof uttorneys in Ihst Court, and gnvetiim asound-1 ^°°m, from his Honor down to thp outsiders,
.ecture for such an act of injustice to a poor client, I wc uike-it for granted that the business of thc
as well as i» contempt for and trifling with the Court will be diligently attended- to and that
Court. In the case of Brown, a fugiti ve from Ohio, dispatch will mark the deportment of aU par-
whose friends have come forward and piled up oath I ii„i„., *1
upon oath, in their efforts to prove an alibi, thei 11 ^ . ”° are -g lad to find the health of the
Judge, well knowing tho character of the partied, I county good, and to sec that Spring is m ear-
quietly dismissed tlie witnesses and remanded the I nest and has banished finally old Winter from
prisoner to jail, to await the requisition of the Gov- the scene. ONE-OF-EM.
emor-of Ohio. , In the cases of Iloffman, tlie rnnr- ] - -
derer, and Eggleston, the assaulter of Mr. Preston. I- - 1 (communicated.]
the Judge heard the flimsy nrgnment of counsel in I PI? A C tWYTS "
behalf of new trial and arrest of judgment, and in- rnaujuia xa
formed the counsel that there was no good grnund j There are two hundred and eight bones in
for either, and dismissed the applications in both the human body, besides thirty-two teeth
cases. It is truly refreshing to witness the change There are five hundred and tu-enfv seven n,,,.
which has taken place in themode of doing busmess | T^vlJl".
in this Court.
II.
They are .the lean meat The stomach
is the receptacle of food 1 ; it bolds about ono
quart—has three. coats; the inner one is soft,
Baltimore, April 12,18C0, , . .
Death oj a n aged ineretaint—Brick Business—Church I and presents the appearance of honcy-comh. It
Improvements—Court Items, ' - I is the tripe. -
Wm. IS. Mayhew, Esq., one of our oldest-mer-I . Tlie intestines, or alimentary canal,, are divi-
chants and most valuable citizens, died yesterday, j ,] e( ] j n t" 0 two parts—small and large. They are
^oV,r.^ JS 8 bM ITong s‘e h r1es 8 ?f ^ oftht body. V
year» engaged in tho drygoods business in this city. 1 former is about five timesas lot^f the latter,
llo had amassed a large fortune while in husiness 1 Tt", /Sunn, eituated on the right side, is thc
^nromoti'on of I argest gland in tlie system, and weighs about
nromoinnn - ” ” * ‘ ’ the gall
„ s private enterprise At I ey sti woicn is a reservoir ior Due.
the time of liia death he was the President of one of I The pancres, or sweet-bread, is a flattened
onr largest banking houses, and a director in ofoer gland, about six inches long, situated back of
imdKeSiVSSS > 'St^~t u,dea'lh ^riti’be"teiwdepW thc stnniac ’', weighing about four ounces, and
ed as a public loss. * r has a duct which pours a fluid-into the inles
itusineas bas now fairly set in and, all is bnsirc. } •_
Thc spleen, or inut, ts nn flattened
ofthe moniingin order to get up their, orders in I ^ the le ft of the stomach, of a
time for the next day’s sales. . I Wueish color, and very highly^ glid
Several important Church improvements are con- I with blood. It is this gland which is induratet
templated during the season,.among which is the I when one has the “spleen,’* often produced by
to7omme n nclmeu? K flfty i0 ySi h ^ r i 1 r '’wtat “ rfw-fllf H not Kn0wn - An a "'
ished accnriiing to tho original design of 11(0 archt- I nna* ni.iyhvc Wlthoutlt. :
tect. it will present ono oftlie most bold and mag- he weight of an ordinary sized tram is about
nitieent structures in this country. I three" pounds. It has twelve pairs of nerves
Numerous cases have been disposed of in foe passing from it while tho spinal cord has thir-
criminal court. Yesterday a murder case tras tried, I 1 .
and the party (a negro,) charged with the murder of * -
oy soli
his wife by sclading, was acquitted. Nodecision as I Tli(> lungs are contained within the chest.—
yet in the court of appeals on the Police Bill. Cou- I Thc right is shorter^ broader and larger than
siderable anxiety is telt tor the resolt: the left, which contains, oc gives room to the
tele® ^t^n^tiSe? Me S n*^ ^ numerous are the air cells that the
that tho world will be able to draw a long breath I extent of their^ lining membrane, in
stter th»t day. and the future f»te of Old England I men, exceed twenty thousand square inches, or
•nd Young Ameriea wUl Jie once and for all definite- thirty times the surface of thc human body.
ly settled. HOWARD. 1 Tho blood is purified in the lungs by respira-
Baltimore, April 13th, i860. I Gon. The number of inspirations in a minute
Birth-Dat of Hksrt C,.av. - • ’ varies from fourteen to .twenty-four. Tlie vol-
Yesterday was the birth-day of Henry Clay -I ume of air in thc lungs is about twelve pints—
. "!? rc , .' r *j n< J P nbIi o demonstraticn made here volume received at one inspiration, one pint—
by hisfriends; the papers, however, paid tlie usual! . f:Ai„ 1 ’ .i" *
compliments to his n,emory. Air. Clay was a man [ expelled by respiration, a littlo less than one
of great eloquence, but liy uo means profound.' In I pint.
tho accpiupUShment of his purpose ho relied too I Tight dresses, or anything else that comprcs-
much upon finesse, and to adroitness and manage- es tlie waist, tcnils to generate consumption,
mont, rather than the strength of his cards, he owed I ,i vcn ™ s :_ „ n ,l „*hp r disiSsoa.
most of his success in public life. In the great stake (l .V|;Pep tll a antt otner aaeases.
which involved tlie goal of his ambition, ho bad a I I here are about forty pounds of blood in a
hand to win, and bad he passed it instead of run-I healthy man six feet high. Thc round of file
ning a Bluffer, tho gamo would have been liie.— 1 circulation is about three minutes. The blood
leap ho C fpH short of foo mifo anS^as ^ ^ from thc f ,° f 7!'° %
killed by the record. His more skillful and patient lhc pressure of the blood against tho coats of
competitor, like a true General, worked by gradual the arteries at each contraction of thc heart,
approaches, and in due time became master of tho Tho skin has three coats. The external one
H«vt Robbert or a Stranoeb. | ha ?"° fe ^f' j n U ‘° is the
Atwell dressed German, who gave his name as I substance of the oil gland liardencd.
Marlin Holein. of Georgetown, 1).-C.. was robbed I. there are seyen millions of pores in a man 1
on last Thursday night at a Lager Beer Honse, of and the number of inches of the perspiration
his pocket-book containing *500, and a gold watch tube would extend twenty-eight miles! Two-
and*wufocrad teal^er^iT’ oftlre excretioUa body paSB out
(Dojiolicc who took him to tho station, and while through the skin.
there the money and watch were missed. The rob- I . If a man were varnished, so oc to oxcludo foe
benr occurred ■" °*/' * ,_T ;T' J f'»«“ Un' air from liis skin, he would smother to death.—
Etey c wcrt,y G?de ^V^^X^cnf ‘ *[g1, fever he breathes rapid-
that locality, I *>’- -Spongo mm with colt wator, axulho ic hot-
Female Imposters. " 'I ^ er- Dy this we may seo the importance of
The Philadelphia papers cautions foe public I acting on the skin to remove disease. The “fe-
^w^I -r 'F- 1 : ««*** the temperature of
Ilethrington and wlio bavo been doing the flats of I tne “tart.
that city by tho confidence game. Tliey represent If an individual is bleeding from a puncture
themselves as agents of tho American. Women's of a blood vessel, compress it with the thumb.
Home Association, «,d have been soliciting aid for I or a s j| ver coin large enough to cover the wound,
the institution. After obtaining a considerable I , “ ^ _ ’
am of money they woro detected and ordered to (and continue tho pressure until thc hemorrhage
ramosehc the ranch," and may be expected to go is checked, or till a physician arrives. Many
South as that was their avowed destination—look lives arc annually lost for the want of a little
thought when accidents occur. Think what
n „ I ought to be done, and do it W. J. S.
* 1 Fort Valley, Ga.
"lit f.,r Hu in.
The Last or the Gang Caught:
Jon Smith, tbo leader, and only one of foe gang
who bail not been arrested, was taken last night.—
lie is a desperado and thief and will now be disposed
of. This gang have been engaged daring foe-whole
winter in continued acts of burglary and have rob
bed stores, dwellings and persons, to the amount of
A GRAND SUMMER EXCURSION.
neu .owe,, ..." e- - — , ' Vc - ’T" ^ ? 0S ^ n
thousands; their rendezvous was tha Rough Skin early m June for thc Northern coast of Labrador
Crib on tho Point, though tliey had many places of and Hudson’s Straits, under the charge of Mr.
deposit for their stolen jcoods. I John W. Dodge, a gentleman of high literary
Tho city is considerably excited in apprehension I and scientific attainments; who has been in the
of a rumored duel between Messrs. Pryor and Potter, liabit of visiting that region every summer for
thousand rumors uro afloat. about it, but nothing I several years past, for recreation and research.
Tun Middle Ground Railroad.—Stoek ia
tin's road, winch is intended to connect Griffin
with thc Georgia Railroad at Covington, was
taken in McDonough up to the 4ih instant,
when it was ascertained that stock had "hMt
taken by good and reliable citizens of Ifonry
county, to tho amount Of #103,500.
The friends of the enterprise in. Henry, are
greatly encouraged at thc prospects of the ijiad.
A preliminary survey is now.being made, "pre
paratory to its location.—Griffin Union. .
Let Bibb county and the ci(y of Macon, won
der on tho foregoing and take warning. Tha
comparatively poor county of Henry takes'SlOJ,-
5u0 stock in this “Middle Ground Rail Road,”
while Bibb and Macori have invested io tire Au
gusta road the enormous sum of #75,000.1 Wo
say let us take warning. The .’Jfiddlc Ground
Railroad will use about three quarters*bf thc
line ofthe Georgia road, and to that interest
is, of course, far preferable to the Macon ami
"W nrrenton route. Moreover, it will accomplish
much thc same purpose to.Augusta, giving her
an ingress into the rich ootton regions of the
Southwest; and in the event of its being built,
it will do for Griffin, what the Augusta rojnl
ought to do for Macon. Let it be built, and
tho oonniwinn hy rail betwoon Griffin and Col
umbus may he regarded as a fixed fact We
aro sure that Macon has not yet aroused to the
importance of this Augusta road to her future
destiny, and nothing like thc liberal spirit lias
been manifested, which the occasion should call
forth. If wc are wise, and understand the
things which make for our prosperity, "we shall
back this Augusta and Macon road to the entire
extent of our ability. Awake, citizens of Macon,
to your own interests. . .
THE FORSYTH FEMALE COLLEGE
Some of our Forsyth friends complain of us
that in speaking of tho plan-of education pur
sued at the Masonic Female College, Covington,
wo should have omitted to state that the Baptist
Female College at Forsyth, was conducted on
the same principles. Would they have us state
what we did not know" to be fact-? But being
assured that such is the case, wo very gladly
put down the Forsyth College as one -more nf
those “sensible.schools,” which aim to quality
the housewife as well as the fine lady—that
teach sewing and dress-making—the arts
culinary, and the scientific rationale of cooking,
as well as the process. Then let thc .College
and Mr. Wilkes go ahead, for we arc quite sure
they aro on_tbe riahttiaak.
CONNECTICUT.
Wc have been asked several times, how it
happens that, when the Gubernatorial vote is so
very close, there is so large a Republican ma
jority in the House of Representatives, One
reason is this: that there is a “rotten borough^’
system in operation in Connecticut, worse than
any which exists, or perhaps ever did exist, in
England. For instance, New Haven and Hart
ford, with an aggregate population of 70,000,
sendybur Representatives—two from each city.
Many townships with less than] ,500 inhabitants,
and one (Union) with only 720 according to thc
last census, send also two Representatives bach.
With the same ratio of representation to popu
lation, New Haven and Hartford, instead of
sending four Representatives, would send 40 or
5D; and with the system in vogue in most ofthe
other New England States, of choosingby gen
eral ticket, these 40 or.50 representatives would
all be Democrats.
Until within the last few years, the Aboli
tionists of Connecticut always ran a separate
ticket for State officers, and generally polled
about 3,000 votes. These arc now all given to
the Republican candidates, and so the Demo
crats have to contend with the aggregate of
both". There have been hut two years, in’'a
long period when the Democratic vote exceeded
the combined Opposition vote, and those were
1852 and 1853. Three or four years ago the
Republicans and Nnow-Nothings got the Con
stitution so altered as to prohibit any one from
voting who cannot read and write. This;-they
oiteulatoJ, would diefronohise a portion of thc
Irish population, who arts mostly Democrats.
Yet, in spite Of all these drawbacks, tho Demo
crats, at the recent election, came within about
500 votes of swamping the whole posse comitalus
of Republicans, Abolitionists, and Know-Noth
ings combined. One more pull, and you have
them—Jour. Commerce.
tlie principals gives it more than usual consequence, I
as his Tonerab!" father, thoKev. Dot-tor 1‘ryor of the | about thirty in all.
College;
Two or three ladies also
Presbyterian Church, was lately a Pastor of one of I contemplate joining the party. The cruise will
our principal charche^Bud has many warm friends b devoted to hunting, fishing, and scientific in-
hero, who would deeply sympathise with him in tho J ... .. A
loss of so talented a joni should he fall in the duel — I vestigation, and a \ isit will be paid to the
Mr.Pryor is moreover regarded as n practical duel* J Esquimaux and tne Moravian Missions. Mr.
1st,.and it is apprehended that should a meeting take' I Dodge* assumes the- entire expend of thc* trip,
place, it will be most likely to hnve a fata! termina- an(1 a pro raia c h a ^c upon each indf-
tion to ono or both of thepartics * H. 1.^ T h e expedition will return in Septem-
Bai.timori, April 1-tfo, I860. her. There are, probably, no finer salmon wa-
U.now sAvist; Meeting I tors than those of that region. The woods
There was a sort of long shore moveable meeting a f, 0 und in small caribou, and the rock with
held night before last.by. thei homog.n.o ot the op- | binls aQ( j c?gs . Vessels from St. John and
Halifax go there annually to load with
position element of thus city, to tho number of some
— 200. It was a funny gathering of old fogio
Whig*, Know Nothing office seekers, office holders, I which are found in immense quantities.—
office leavera, Plugs and Hag Editors. Pnp Suckers, Journal of Commerce.
Railway Jobbers. Brock and Anti-Brock men, Sa- I * . —r>
vans anti .State Senators, Congressmen, and eandi- I pyjf** Locusts are making their appearance
dates of all work, from the Speakership down^o tlie | upon thc surface of thc earth in thc vicinity of
sweepers out "f Station houses, all, all must for* | |/ anv iUe, Ya., m groat numbers. The cells
thelm.ni This omnium catherunt first assembled thev construct nnon tho surface ofthe
at Carroll Hall, but finding their number growing 1 wnten tnoj coosowci upon uio smiace OI me
small by degrees uud beautifully less, tha meeting ground somewhat resemble those of the uirt-
w«s adjourned to tho square in front ofthe Gilmore dauber.
HOUSTON ON PLATFORMS AND PARTIES.
Tn advance of the meeting of thc Charles
ton Convention, Gen. Sam: Houston-of Texas
has written for publication a letter in which
bo declares off from that assembly, and lays
down nts own ideas urPiuiduitlal nominations.
His theory is'positively beautiful, and he ex
pounds it with a single-hearted fervor which
ought to show how remote he is from all share
in' thc political wickedness of this degenerate
ago. Conventions have become, in his view of
them, the engines of crafty politicians, who,
under the pretence of giving expression to the
popular will,'design and manage so as to con
trol it Platforms are the special horror of the
General.. They arc ambiguities, drest up-for
thc purpose of gulling thc people in different
sections, with opposite constructions. Nor is
lie any better pleased with platforms which dc
clared opinions not to be mistaken any
where. This makes a creed of “orthodoxy to
which all must submit'or be ©proscribed.” Am
biguity is fraud, and directness is tyranny. T8
compromise any opinions or measures, in order
to secure q union of action, upon one candidate,
is an unmitigated evil, which is preparing the
way to demoralize the people and ruin the re
public. To declare any principles, and require r
adherence to them, is to create a party, and
make the President elect thc candidate and re
presentative of a party; and this is making a
tool and not an Executive, and this is also a
forerunner of public decay. "With principles
and without principles. Conventions, ore the
abominations, and platforms and parties new thc
bane ofthe country.—X O. Picayune. _
“NOT RELIGIOUSLY EDUCATED.” .
The Christian Observer, speaking of the
prayer ofthe Jewish Rabbi Raphall in Congress,
says:
• Tlie Rabbi is spoken of as a very affable and
pleasant as well .as a teamed man. Ono pf the
editors of tlie “Presbyterian Witness” says that
“in 1840 we crossed tho Atlantic on thc same
vessel with Dr. Raphall, then on his way to this
country. It was proposed one day by an, Eng
lishman that wc ask him to give his opinion, as
Rabbi, in regard to thc lawfulness of slavery,
as determined by tho Old Testament or law of
Moses.” We were struck with his reply. .lie
said the Scriptures sanctioned slavery, and then
added, ‘(There arc tho6C who do not bclifvc in
tho lawfulness of slavery, but they are persons
who have not been religiously, educated.
SUPERIOR COURT.
On Friday last a caso against tho Western &
Atlantic Kail Road was brought before this
tribunal. Thu Hon. Henry R. Jackson, and
Win. Iv. doGralfcnreid wero counsel for th£
plaintiffs—Robbins and Yerrcc of Philat}pl]foi “
ho were suing the State Road for a breach of
contract in not furnishing an amount of old
iron, alleged to have been contracted for during
thc administration ofWro. Wadleyos Superin
tendent. Col. Bleckley represented the Road.
Tho point involved in the case was the failure to
prove the assent of tlie Governor to thc contract,
as required by the Statute of 1S5L Col. Jack-
son and detiratfenreid argued very, ably that
tho Statute should be construed liberally. J uuge - OT
Bull ruled against them, and a verdict was taken
for the State, anil Plaintiffs appealed.
^tetania Intelligencer.
H is generally thought that when a vessel is
full of water, any solid substance immciscd in
it will cause it to overflow, and such will lie
thc case if the substance is not soluble in the
water; but the philosophic truth, that in dis
solving a body you do not increase tlie volumo
of the solvent, may be proved by a simple and
interesting experiment Saturate a certain
quantity of water, at a moderate heat, with
three ounces of sugar; and when it will no
longer receive that, there is room in it for two
ounces of salt of tartar, and after that for one
ounce and a drachm of green vitriol, nearly six
drachms of niter, the same quantity of sal am
moniac, or smelling salts, two drachms and a
scruple of aliun, and a drachm and a ha f of
borax—when all these are dissolved in it, it will
not have increased in volume.