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By Joseph: Clisby.
MACON, THURSDAY, 3 O’CLOCK, P. M., SEPTEMBER 20, 1860.
Yoltjme XXXIY.—No. 49.
THIS
PCitmmfftlj (L&tcdilg
I* published »t the extraordinarily low price of TWO
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No *u)>M Hrtioa. hmi nr let* than iix months. Pay
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• ■II ,l .it t ie (•rpiratlon ortho time sub
scribed for, nnleuthe aob crlptlon it renewed by anoth
er ns imcnt. ' '• yj.. MU— —
Wtanrymrordcr the paper, bo tore to write rery plain
ly the name of the tmbteriber, bla post office, county,
and State. When you want a papor changed from one
poat office to another nuue both poet office*.
There are few papers in the world to large or to cheap
at the TELEGRAPH. Show It to your Mends and in
dace them to subscribe
ADVERTISING.—The columns of the TxLtonarn
•how the great Importance of the paper as an adrertlt
Ing medium In Middle Georgia. The price of Advertise
ments Is one dollar per square of an inch in length of
column for the first publication, and half that amount
fbr all subsequent publications. Yearly contracts made
at a reduction from these rates.
What would bo tho Effect of Lincoln's Elec
tion ?
Should Lincoln be elected by the sectional
party whose nominee he is, tho government,
should it indeed continue to exist, would be ad
ministered entirely on sectional principles. He
is pledged to do all that he can to bring about
“the end of slavery,” because such is the pro
claimed policy of his party.
He would hare nono but Abolitionists and
Black Republicans in office. In tho South ho
would not be able to find men to take Federal
offices under him, even if lie should be willing
to appoint them. Democrats would scorn to
accept favors at his hands. The Bell and Ever
ett inen, even if they had “an itching palm,” if
they retain their ancient pride, would repudiate
him and his offices with disdain. He might
here and there pick up a straggling Southern
Black Republican and make him Marshal or
Collector, but he could not keep him in the of
fice a week. The indignation of the people,
thus outraged, would Do so groat that the trai
tor would have to decamp in hot haste and seek
a more congenial locality.
The Abolitionists, encouraged by their suc
cess and aided by Government money, would
go regularly, and on a greatly enlarged scale,
Into the underground railroad business. Negro
stealing would then become a trade.
Should Lincoln be disposed to be moderate,
he would not be allowed to be so. In the hands
of fanatical and unscrupulous party managers—
their mere tool, indeed—he would be compelled
to carry out the programme of a sectional ad
ministration of the Government and an unre
lenting tear upon elarery. The South itould
hare no President and no lenrjitfrom the Got-
tern me nt. The conservative clement of the
North would also be without a President and
without the benefit of the Government. Lin
coln would be the President of the negroes and
the Abolitionists, and in all likelihood he would
make tho experiment of appointing negroes to
office.—The Penney Iranian^*
The Zambesi Expedition.—The Leeds (Eng.)
Mercury has received the following letter from
Dr. Livingstone, which, it will be seen, is con
firmatory of tho doctor's previous opinion with
rogard to the growth of cotton:
Zambesi, 12th March, 1860.—You may pos
sibly have heard of what wc have been doing,
though from having been occupied very differ
ently from what I expected, I have been una
bio to write to many of my friends. We have
found an opening into the magnificent cotton
fields through part of which 1 traveled far to
the west, and tho form and fertility of which,
if I am rightly informed, have been confirmed
by Burton and Speke. This discovery, how
ever, has been at the expense of a vexatious
delay, the produco of a fraud, to our proceed
ing to the Mnkololo country, but it has open
ed a field for direct influence on the slave trade
in several parts on the cast coast I never an
ticipated. There is little doubt but that the
introduction of lawful commerce and the gos
pel—tho only balm for human woes—to the
highland lake region, would speedily effect a
diminution of that traffic which now crosses
Nyassa. Wc are trying to get freedom of nav
igation from the Portuguese, in our discove
ries ; this is indispensable for they arc of the
lowest and most immoral class generally, and
defile everything near them. I hope that our
statesmen may see the matter in the same light
as we do. A small steamer on the Nyassa
would not only afford complete security to set
tlers, but effect more without firing a shot than
many vessels on the ocean.
I am, Ac., David Livingstone.
A letter, dated a fortnight later, has been re
ceived, announcing the gratifying intelligence
that the expedition was at that time “nil
wclL”
Tire Mackerel Fishery.—Eighteen vessels
have arrived from the Bay since our last, bring
ing an aggregate of 1,743 barrels, averaging 97
barrels to each vtsssel. Twelve of the Shore
fleet have arrived with an aggregate of 1,805
barrels, averaging 108 barrels to each vessel.—
Tho returns from the Bay fleet are very slim,
tiius far, this season, and we icara from good
authority, that there has been 9,000 barrels less
landed this season than at this time last year.
Many of tho vessels hxve not paid their outfit
bills. Lite accounts are a little encouraging,
but they have a great work before them, to be
accomplished during the next six weeks, in or
der to retrieve their poor luck thus far this sea
son. The Shore fleet have been a little more
fortunate, but even these vessels have not made
a very lucrative business. Everything depends
upon the success of the Fall fishing, and there
may bo a chance yet to make a decent year’s
work.—Cape Ann Ad., 14/A.
As Imis/iman’s Acqraistance.—A Western
physician was riding in an omnibus, when an
Irishman stepped in, and recognizing the doc
ter, said:
“Och, an’ sure, an’ it’s Doctor J , I per-
save.”
„ That's my name, sir, but I haven't tho pleas
ure of knowing you,” responded the polite
doctor.
“ Indeed 1 but I’m the fellow what made yer
last boots, and which your honor forgot to get
a resate for payment ov!
THE TRUE SON
OLD DOMINION.
BV WF.Sf.KV REA PSHAW.
r»iwty* CS Vdoctor's memory was ; n answer to his defiance, the challenged
rciresncd, and Paddy got lus money and gave °
the “resate” when the doctor got to his desti
nation.
Tho Baltimore Patriot is informed that Mr.
Buchannan is thoroughly satisfied as to the is
sue of the Presidential election. IIo looks on tho
question as settled, beyond the posibility of at
traction. It only awaits, he says, the formal
decision of tho ballot-box, and that, he thinks,
will be in favor of Lincoln. This was tho gen
eral sentiment yesterday at Washington among
men who do their own thinking and form their
conclusions. The light from Maine appeared
to have diasipUatcd a good deal of the mist that
had been hanging about tho eyes of the small
er politicians.
Some little distance from the town ofPe-
tersburg there resided a man by the name
of Samuel Bingham, who was a noble spec
imen of the daring, fearless pioneer class of
his day. Here, alone in the heart of a sav
age, uninviting wilderness, the roof of sam-
uel Bingham gave protection to his family,
which consisted ofhis wife and two'children,
together with his father and mother.
One night, some little time after nil had
retired, Mrs. Bingham suddenly awoke from
slumber, screaming loudly to be saved from
the Indians. Her husband, who hnd not yet
fallen into a doze, started up, and, knowing
that there was no danger, attempted to pac
ify her. But it was a longtime before lie
was able to convince her that she was the
victim of a mere dream. Succeeding, how
ever, in his efforts, he quieted her and short
ly after she again slept.
Not long was it before she a second time
started up in terror, as though threatened
or actually pursued by the savage foe. A
third time was this singular manifestation
repeated on the part of Mrs. Bingham, with
whom it was perfectly involuntary, and
withal strange, for she was of an extremely
steady and vigorous mind.
Mr. Bingham was not given to supersti-
tion, but he did believe, as he often remark,
ed afterward, in somo dreams.
Three times had his wife been aroused
by fearful visions, each on® Dctng tike the
otto, , w , f u )i 0 f fearful dangers from In
dians. Mrs. Bingham, to use her own words
could not again “ close an eye for fright,”
but lay trembling liki. an aspen leaf; while
her husband, firmly believing that the re
peated dreams were a warning not to be dis
regarded, got up, struck a light, and pro
ceeded to inspect his weapons, intending to
go out for the purpose of ascertaining if per
chance there might be any Indians lurking
in the vicinity.
Having dressed himself, replenished his
bullet-pouch and powder-horn, and again
examined his rifle, he buckled around him
his leather bell, and then ascending the lad
der that led up to the loft or upper room of
the cabin, he endeavored to rouse up a hired
man who slept there. This he had partial-
ly succeeded in accomplishing, when the
sharp crack of a rifle without was instant
ly followed by a wild shriek from his wife,
who called up to him that she was shot.
In a moment it flashed across his mind
that he had neglected to extinguish the light
below stairs, and the enemy had thus been
enabled to take aim upon his victim through
one ofthe chinks of the log wall. Inward
ly cursing himself for his carelessness,
Bingham exclaimed, in loud tones ;
“ Up, Ned, up and follow me !’’ and at a
single bound he stood at the top ofthe lad
der, down which he hurried, leaving the
hired man to come after.
Upon reaching the room below, his first
movement was to pul out the light. He
then told his wife to creep under the bed, if
possible, which would be the safest place for
the time being. He then sought to barricade
his little fort by heaping everything that he
could lay his hands on against the door, on
which the besiegers wero already thunder
ing.
Again and again he shouted to Ned, the
hired man, to come to his assistance ; but
the latter, terrified by the fierce yells ofthe
savages, without, lay still, quaking with
fear.
At last, enraged beyond endurance by
such pusillanimity, and while the foe had
for a moment ceased their efforts, Bingham
sprung back to the ladder, exclaiming;
“You cussed hound, your heart’s blood
shall pay for such cowardice !’’
Ho wasnot, however, permitted to put his
threat in execution ; for just as his foot was
placed on the second round of tho ladder,
a crashing noise told him that the enemy
had by a sudden charge forced tho door,
and thus gained an entrance to the cabin
The safety and protection of his wounded
wife and little ones were more to him than
the lives of twenty cowards; and relinguish
ing his purpose of vengeance, he turned
again, as he afterwards expressed it, " ■
die in the middle ofhis foes.”
The grayish twilight of appioaching
dawn enabled him to see through the shat
tered slab door a group of Indians, each of
whom seemed for a moment as though fear
ful of entering the breach in the face of tho
death dealing rifle, that they well knew
must be silently and fatally levelled upon
the first who should incautiously advance
That moment was indeed a fatal one to at
least one of their number, for Bingham
clapping his piece to his shoulder, fired
The leaden messenger, true to its mark
brought death to the foremost Indian, who,
with a last yell, bounded from the ground,
only to fall back a stiffening sorpse.
“Comoon, you sneaking, red cut-throats,
and I’ll thrash any dozen of you !” yelled
Bingham, at ihe top of bis stentorian lungs,
as he stood on tho defensive, with his rifle
clubbed ; for ho was well aware that the
savages would instantly rush on after draw,
ing his fire.
With a fearful and blood-curdling whoop,
Tin- Boston Pott prints the following sonnet
because it had been said that Tom Thumb was
about to marry a Portland girl:
“OTWs Thumb!—The paper* nil declare
v r General, are about to wed:
A 1*5 *bort) unto your board and bed,
Ag*”**"*^ wealthy, mm and fair.
uSLUJLmS* a hatband in the land
bosa wife -looks down npon him’ mmrday;
do no more, besides, they not
AEmaa^aytre to reach a lady’* nand ! " 3
X*t, could you Maacato »elm your the
In the same manner that the bora sdvlse
In ^gatingnaaafe ‘take One of'yonr Kite,’
Tvi"u!dbe. in moth, a Charming thine to fee:
And/Mr;..,,,,. tUankrul for ihe .malle-t crumb!
the world a pretty thirty 0, mntn /”
warriors now bounded into the cabin. Still
from such odds the brave pioneer did not
shrink an inch ; but as thoughts ofhis Tam-
ily again came across iiis mind, a double
strength seemed to nerve his arm ; and,
springing forward to meet the ndvancin.
savages, he whirled his heavy rifle roun
his head, and bringing it down with a giant’s
strength upon the skull ofthe nearest Indian
sent him to his last nccount.
Again tho ponderous weapon rose in the
air and descended, but this time with less
success than before ; for the Indians, defend-
themseives with their own pieces, war
ded off the terrible blow, which served thus
only to shatter the stock ofBingham’sown
rifle.
Having now ascertained in the gloom the
position of their intended victim, tho would
bo murderers, bending low, with their pie
ces held above them for defense, pressed
upon him with their tomahawks and scalp
ing knives. And more than one ofthe ter
rible weapons reached the apparently devo
ted Bingham’s body, while his own blows
were nearly all parried and broken.
But now, in the hottest of the battle, an
ns he felt hatchet and knife whiz close to
his limbs in cut and lunge, a train of
thoughts flashed like lightning athwart his
brain. His foes had not yet succeeded in
ounuuuJing mm ; they all knew that lie
was striking at them with his broken rifle-
barrel, and that all his blows were directed
downwards: therefore they were compara
tively safe in holding above them theirguus,
Under cover of this defense, they were ad
vancing upon him, expecting presently to
bring him to ground by hewing, stabbing
and hacking at his lower limbs. This con
clusion was forced upon Bingham; and it
had scarcely come to him before he formed
his resolution accordingly.
Taking a full, quick strike backward, he
again whirled aloft the remaining portion of
his rifle-barrel, bent slightly forward, and
delivered a tremendous longitudinal blow
at the arms, instead of the heads of the In
dians. The result instantly proved the cor
rectness ofhis judgment. With a deaden
ed sound, two or three knives and toma
hawks, swept before the gun barrel, were
hurled out of their owners’ grasps and
against the wall ofthe cabin.
“Take that, you cussed red fools!” thun-
dered Bingham, as, elated at the success of
his manocuver, he dealt a cecond similar
blow upon his enemies.
The latter, taken altogether aback by
this bold and skillfully executed device, re
treated, while the heroic Bingham instant
ly followed up his advantage. Not know,
ing where their intended victim would strike
next, the savages became irresolute, several
of them suddently lowering their protecting
rifles. One of these immediately after was
ielied oy nuigiiaiirs seugeiut weapon.
Tbe Indians now lost all oontroll of them
selves, and believing that they were conten
ding, not with a human being, but a demon,
commenced fighting at random, with tho in
tention of making their escape.
Blow after blow did the dauntless man
shower down upon his dusky foes, till, in
the most dire dismay, three, who yet re
mained uninjured, bounded for the doorway
by which they so shortly before made hos
tile entry. As they reached this, the last
one fell to rise no more; while, wifh wild
yells of terror, the other two scrambled
through the opening nnd started away for
the forests.
Day was now breaking; and by the faint
light that was shed around, Bingham des
cried, lying upon the floor ofthe cabin,
several muskets belonging to his foes. In
an instant, and before the two fugitives had
gained a safe distance, one of the weapons
was raised, cocked, nt Bingham’s shoulder.
A single instant he held his breath, the bet
ter to steady himself, cast a vengeful glance
along the long tube, and pulled. One of
the flying savages staggered a moment,
and then fell dead; while his companion
fled onward terrified beyond measure.
Nor did he abate his headlong speed until
he reached the camp of his companions,
who, upon hearing the tale, leaped to their
feet, and wilh one voice announced their
determination to return nnd take signal re
venge.
But with the most fervid eloquence the fu
gitive entreated them to relinguish their
intentions, and painted to them in fearful
colors the certain death that mustmeetthem
if they persisted. The cabin which he and
his companions had attacked was inhabited,
he told them, not by a white man, as they
had supposed, but by a fearfnl demon, from
whom ho had been the only one of his par
ty who had escaped. Their superstition be
ing thus appealed to the savages concluded
not to return to avenge the death of their
comrades; and thus the gallant but wearied
Bingham and his family were saved from a
second attack, which must have proved fa
tal to all of them.
Upon finding that lie had really beaten
off, or rather, destroyed, the party of savages
by whom he had been assailed, the pioneer,
utterly exhausted by his tremendous exer
tions sunk panting on the bodies of his dead
foes. It soon being broad daylight, and the
conflict having ceased, his family came from
their places of concealment, and Mrs. Bing
ham, although severely wounded in the
shoulder, immediately proceeded to revive
her devoted and gallant husband.
This was soon accomplished, and then
Bingham proceeded to learn the result ofhis
desperate encounter.
Four dusky corpses lay weltering on the
floor of tho cabin, and two othes were stiff
ening without, making six out of seven that
the dauntless pioneer had slain single-
handed.
Bingham long cpntinued to reside in his
rough cabin, and was never afterwards
troubled by the Indians, who firmly believed
him to be neither more nor less than the
Evil One himself.
From Household Word*.
TEGE EEXJjSTT
OS THE
Verdancy.—Knox went down to the Court
House yesterday, to raise some money by mort
gaging some property. In response to an in
quiryasto whether there was any mortgage on
his property, lie said no; but npon refering to the
bocks, it was found that a mortgage was enter
ed on all his implements.
“For do Lord, Misser Brodbeck, I never put
em dar.”
“ But how comes your name to be signed to
the instrument?" •
‘Wall, I duzzent know nuffin about it, only
dat I len Misser Call a hundred dollars two years
ago, an' he made me sine dat ar paper to skurc
what he owed me.”
And this was the case. Knox lent a man a
hundred dollars, and then executed a mortgage
on his own property to secure the debt Good
for Knox—he can boast of another color besides
black, now, and that is —green.—ConnentiUe
Telegraph.
The Basis of Representation.—From 184G
to 1850, the basis of Congressional representa
tion was about 71,000. From 1850 to I860 it
has been nearly 93,000. There are 237 Rep
resentatives in the present census, the basis will
probably be established so this number shall
not be incereased. It is estimoted that the entire
copulation wiil be 38,000,000. On this pepu-
ation, a basis of 137,500 would carry 140
Representatives in the next Congress, and most
of the old States would lose some of their mem
bers whilst the Western or new States would
gain upon their present numbers.
Wonderful Escape.—We are reliably inform
ed that when the passenger train of the Mont
gomery and West Point Railroad, coming west,
on Thursday night last, was beiween Franklin
and Chchaw, the “cow-catcher” snatched up a
man who was lying asleep upon the track, and
threw him off, lodging him some six lect above
the track upon an embankment, without seri
ous personal injury. The man, upon finding
himself alive, coolly took a drink from a bottle
which he had, and consulted his watch to learn
the time of night!—Montgomery Mail.
There was ashrewed robber souetvhere.
The farm houses were robbed ; ships were
robbed ; the tills of the bars at thehvayside
inns were robbed ; and the people lad their
pockets picked. All this happened in the
region ofcountry between Sidney aid Low.
stone—not a field of vast extent—ind yet
the robbers could nut be found. Officers
had searched in every direction, antjseveral
suspicious individuals had been apprehen
ded ; but the real culprit remained it large.
One day the mail was robbed, ani on the
next a man had his pocket pickef of five
hundred pounds while riding in fie stage
coach—for my narrative dates balk to the
old coaching days. The money jad been
carried in his breast pocket, and he knew
that it was stolen from him while hi was en
joying a bit of a doze on the road.
I bad been confined to my liouso by a
severe cold for several days, and was not
fit to go out now ; but as this matter was
becoming serious, I felt it my duty to be on
the move, and accordingly I fortified my
throat and breast with Avarm flannel and
set forth. I had no settled plan in my mind
for I had not yet been upon the road, and
was not thoroughly posted up. A ride of
five miles brought me to Sidney, *nd thence
I meant to take a coachto Lowsftne, where
Sam Stickney, one of the shrewdest men
lived. Stic.knnv had already been on tho
searcli and rw^ecTt x.consult him before
making any decided mow, K t , ,
Sidney at half-past five in the mu..,..4 «»u
the coach left at six. Lowstone was sixty
miles distant, so I had a good ride before
me. During the early partoftheday Irode
upon the box with the driver, and from him
I gained considerable information touching
the various robberies that had been commit
ted. He was forced to admit that several
people had been robbed in his stage, though
he declared that he could’nt see into it, for
he had not the most remote ijea even of
whom the robber could be.
We reached Bonniville at noon, where
we stopped to dine, nnd when we left this
place I was the only passenger. At the
distance of twelve miles, nt a little village
called Cawthorne, we stopped to change
horses, and here another passenger got up.
I had been occupying the forward scat, as
that happened to be wider than the others,
and gave me a better opportunity for lying
down ; and when the new coiner entered he
took the back seat. He was a young man,
I judged, and not very tall in stature, but so
completely was he bundled up in shawls and
mufflers that his size of frame was not so
easily determined, He was very pale, and
coughed badly ; and I at once made up my
mind that he was far less fit to travel than I
was. After we had got fairly on our way,
I remarked to him that I had been suffering
from a severe cold, nnd that this was the
first lime I had ventured out for quite n num
ber of days. He looked at me out of a pair
of dark, bright eyes; and when he seemed
to have determined what manner of man 1
was, he said :
“I have something worse than a cold, sir.”
He broke into a fit of coughing which las
ted a minute or so, and then added.” It won’t
be a great while before I shall take ray last
ride.”
Again he was seized with a spasm of
coughing, and when he had recovered from
it, he continued, “The disease is eating me
up and shaking ine to pieces at the same
time.”
He further informed me that he had star
ted on n tour for his health, but that he had
given it up, and was now on his way home,
which place he was anxious to reach as soon
os possible. Another paroxysm seized him
at this point, and he intimated that he was
unable to converse, as the effort brought on
his cough. I had noticed this, and had
made up my mind to trouble him no more,
even before lie had given me the hint.
After this he drew his outer shawl more
closely about his neck and face, he closed
his eyes, and I was not long in following his
example. Toward the middle ofthe after
noon the coach stopped at a small village,
where we changed horses again, and where
four passengers got up. This broke up
the arrangement of my friend and self for
rest, as he had to take one of tho strangers
on his scat, while I took another upon mine,
the other two oecupyig the middle seat.
The new comers soon broached the subject
ofthe robberies which bad been committed
in that region, and I listened to gain infor
mation, if possible ; but they knew no more
than .anybody else knew. They had heard
all about it and were inflated with wonder.
One—an old farmer—askcdmeifl knew
anything of the robber. I told him that I
knew but little of the affair in any way, hav
ing been sick aud unable to be out among
the folks. Then he asked my consumtivo
friend if he knew anything about it. The
latter raised his head from its inclining po
sition, and was on the point of answering,
when we heard our driver, in quick, tones,
ordering some one to get out of the road. 1
instinctively put my head out ofthe window
to see what the trouble was, and my eye
was quick enough to detect a load of fagots
in lime to dodge back and escape them.
The road was quite narrow at this point, nnd
as the fagots were loaded very widely, it
was impossible for the driver to wholily
avoid them, and the side of the coach was
swept by them quite smartly. I escaped
without being touched, but not so my friend.
I heard on exclamation—I thought rather a
profane one—from his lips, and on look
ing towards him I saw that one of tho fagots
had struck him over the left eye, making
quite a mark upon the pale skin. This in
cident turned the conversation from the sub
ject of tbe robberies, and it was not again
alluded to during the day.
We reached Lowstone shortly after dark,
and I went nt once to the residence of Mr -
btickney, whom I found at home. He had
been out nil day and had made all sorts of
efforts to obtain some clue to the perpetra
tors of the robberies that were being com
mitted, hut without effect.
He said he could learn nothing on which
to hang suspicion. Two shops had been
robbed in his town, but lie could get no clue
to the perperatore. Wc consulted together,
and finally proposed to go in the morning
and seo another detective officer named
Gamlet, who resided abot twelve miles dis
tant in the town of Orton.
This met the views of my host, and so
we left the matter for the evening. On the
following morning wo were up early, and
as the conch would take us directly to
Gamblit’s house, we chose that mode of con
veyance, and repaired at a reasonable hour
to the tavern for that purpose. When we
reached the inn, we found the old farmer,
who had been one of my fellow-passengers
on the night before, steping about the door
in n state of high excitement. He had been
robbed of three hundred pounds, and be
was sure it must have been done in the
stage, for he had slept with his pocket look
under his pillow. He had not thought to
look into it when he retired, but he had found
it empty that morning when he got up. He
said the wallet had been taken from his
pocket and put back again—he knew it. As
soon as ho saw me he was anxious I should
be searched. Of course I allowed the op
eration to be performed willingly. After
the excitement was allayed, I asked where
the pale young man was who came in the
coach, and was told by the lanlord that he
went away soon after the coach arrived.
My first aim was to satisfy myselfthatihe
old man had been robbed in the stage coach
and of this he succeeded in convincing me.
Afierthis my suspicions rested upon the con
sumptive man, and I believed, if I could find
him, I should find the rogue. So I bade
the lanlord to keep a sharp lookout; and al
so spoke to the driver who had brought ine
from Sidney, and who was nowon the point
of returning, requested him, if he saw any
thing of the pale man to see that lie was se
cured. The suspicious individual had only
remained at the inn a few minutes on the
in a gig which had come for him but no
one could tell what direction he had taken.
The coach for Orton soon came to the
door, nnd Stickney and myself took our scats
inside, the farmer having determined to re
main where ho was until he heard some
thing about his money. There were two
other passengers inside, and two or three
outside, but they were strangers to me.
We had gone two or three miles, when the
driver pulled up before a small farm house,
where a woman and a trunk were waiting
by tho garden gate. The lady was handed
into the coach, and took a seut facing me,
and as she turned to give the driver some
directions concerning the baggage, she
threw her veil over her bonnet. She was
pretty—very pretty—with rosy cheeks and
sparkling eyes. Her hair hung in glossy
brown ringlets over her neck and shoul
ders, and was a type of beauty in itself. I
looked at the rosy cheeks again and into
her dark, lustrous eye.3. My gaze was fixed
upon this latter point, when she caught my
glance, nnd quickly dropped her veil. At
first I felt a little ashamed at having been
caught staring at her so boldly ; but as the
face was hidden from sight, and I had an
opportunity for reflection, it struck me that
I had seen those features before.
Hero was a study for me, and I was bur
ied in it at once. Where had I seen that
face ? I whispered to Stickney, and asked
him if he had ever seen her before. He
said he had not, and joked me for being so
curious about a pretty face.
We stopped at a place called “ Turner’s
Mills,’’ in the edge of Orton, to exchange
mails, and here I jumped out to see tho post
master, who was an old friend of mine—
and as I was returning to the coach the
thought struck mo to look at the trunk which
had been last put on, and sec if any name
was on it. It was marked with the simple
initials, “A. M.” So that was all that 1
gained from that source. As I came to the
coach door I approached from behind, and
as I cast my eyes up I found that the beau
ty bad her veil ra sed, and was looking in
at tho post-office, as though anxious for the
mail to come, that we might be off. The
expression of anxiety detracted somewhat
from her beauty, and as I looked upon her
now, seeing her face in a different light, I
was struck wilh a sort of snake-Iike cast
which was perceptible in the whole charac
ter of her features. I was on the point of
withdrawing my gaze, lest she should catch
me a second time, when a slight motion of
her head rolled her curls over her temple,
and I saw a faint line, something like a
vein over her left eye. It was a mark, a
livid scratch—where something iiad struck
her. It might have been the stroke of a
whip. But—no ; I quickly glided back be
hind tho coach, and there I reflected. Such
a mark as that could be made by a fagot !
When I returned to my seat in the coach
the fair passenger’s veil was again down.
Could it be possible that my suspicions were
correct, and that chance had thrown in my
way a solution of tho problem which had
vexed my deputies so much ? Yes, I was
sure of it ; and the more I compared the
two faces in my mind, the more I saw re
semblance. Either those checks had been
painted red to-day or they had been painted
white yesterday. The eyes were the same,
and that brow, with its tell talc mark, not to
bo mistaken.
„ Wc soon stopped at the door of the inn at
Orton. The driver announced that they
seized her by the arm. But it was a her
no longer. There was more muscle in that
slight body than I had bargained for. How.
ever, my man “popped in” the moment he
heard the scuffle, and tho beauty was soon
secured. The glossy brown tresses fell of!
during the scuffle, and some of the paint
was removed from the cheeks.
As soon ns the prisoner was secured, I
had his trunk taken off and brought in, and
upon overhauling its contents, we found
disguises of all sorts nnd quite a sum of
money, besides watches nnd jewelry of
much value. I made him assume a proper
male attire, and when he stood forth in
propria persona, I found that he had not on-
ly used red paint for the blushing beauty
of to day, but that he had a more cadaver
ous coloring matter for the consumptive in
dividual of yesterday. As he stood now,
he was a little built, intelligent looking
youth, of not more than five and twenty ;
but with a cold-blooded expression upon his
marble face and an evil look in his dark
eyes.
We carried him back to Lowstone, where
wc found the money of the old farmer upon
him, besides other money that had been
lost by different individuals. At first he
told strange stories of himself, but finally,
when he knew that the worst must come,
ho confessed the whole. He was from Lon
don, and had come into the country on pur.
pose to rob. He had two confederates with
him who helped him from place to place.—
One of them had taken him away from the
inn the night before, and the other had
brought him and set t>>«» t ~*~ "* ,
mcr’s gate that morning. We made search
for these confederates, but they had got
wind of their principal’s arrest, and were
— .i *»-!*■ fumij r - -
However, we had got the chief sinner,
and had broken up the game. After he
had been found guilty and sentenced, he
seemed to enjoy himself hugely in telling
how he had deceived the good people of our
country. Now he would turn himself again
into the old woman who had given the dri
ver so much trouble about her bandbox.—
Then he would be again the meek-bowed
minister, who had distributed tracts to the
passengers and picked their pockets while
they read. Then he would draw himself
up into the little humpbacked old man, who
had been lifted into and out of the coach,
and robbed his lielpeis while ;hey fixed his
crutches for him. It was funny, very, aud
perhaps we might never have caught him
but for the accident of the fagot. That was
not so funny for him ; and I doubt if he
found much fun in working at our hard
stone, hammering early and late, with an
inexorable master over him to spur him up
when he flagged.
From the Kentucky Yoeman.
SPEECH
OF
Hon. JHO. C. BEE0EIHBIDGE.
DELIVERED AT
Ashland; my*; September 5< 1060.
[revised and CORRECTCD.]
exordium.
I beg you, my neighbors, friends, and old
constituents, to be assured that I feel profound
ly grateful for tho cordial welcome you have
extended to me. The circumstances under
which I appear before you, arc unusual; I do
it in obedience to the request of friends whose
wishes I have been accustomed to observe,
and if it be an uncommon thing for a person in
my position to address assemblages of the peo
ple, I can only say I hope to discuss the topics
which I shall handle to-day, in a manner not al
together unworthy the attitude which I occu
py I shall certainly indulge in no Iangnage
which, in my opinion, will fall below the digni
ty of political discussion. The condition of my
health makes it impossible to extend my voice
over this vast assembly. But I hope it will
become stronger as I proceed.
I appear before you to-day, for the purpose,
first, of repelling certain accusations which
have been made against me personally, and in
dustriously disseminated over other States;
and next to show that the principles upon
which I stand, arc the principles of tho Con
stitution and the Union; [great applause,] and
surely, if at any time a justification could
be found by any man for addressing the peo
ple in the position I occupy, it will be found in
my case. Anonymous writers and wandering
orators have chosen to tell the people that I
am a disunionists and a traitor to my country,
and they declare that the atrocious form in
which I have exhibited that treason, makes,
by comparison with it, Burr a patriot, and the
memory of Arnold respectable.
ms candicacy.
But, fellow-citizens, before I come to those
topics, I desire to make a brief but comprehen
sive statement in regard to ray position in con.
nection with tho Presidency of the United
States. I have been charged with a premature
ambition; I have been charged with intriguing
for this nomination; I have been charged with
leaping before the wishes of the people, and
desiring to thrust myself before them for the
highest office in their gift. To all this I an
swer that it is wholly untrue. I have written
to no nobody for their support. I have con
versed with nobody soliciting support I have
intringued with nobody; I have promised no
body.
To these statements I challenge contradic
tion from any human being [Cheers. A voioc
—“That’s so, John C.”J Nay, more, I did
?> a . . • not seek or desire to be placed before the peo-
would Stop there fifteen or twenty minutes, ple for m offlce of Pres j dcnt by any Con * en .
to exchange horses nnd wait for tho mail, [j on 01 . any p ar t of any Convention. When I
and also informed the passengers that they I returned to the State of Kentucky in the spring
would find plenty of accommodations in the j of 1859, and was informed that some partial
house if they chose to go in. j friends were presenting iny name to the pub-
Thelady at first did not get out, but at he in that connection, and certain editors,
length she did so and went into the hotel. "' hosc r P««cnce 1 see here, had hoisted my
®j ai 1 1 name for the Presidency, I said to them all:
I determined now to find out who she was. ,. Frien(Ls r am not iu a ’ ny sense a candidate
I left my deputy attne door ofthe room she f or ^j ie Presidency,” and I desired that my
entered, having ordered him to rush in, in nanlc m ; s ht be taken from the head of their
case he should hear anything that warrant-1 columns. It was done. A very eminent citi-
ed his intrusion. On going into the apart- {zen ofthe Commonwealth of Kentucky was pre-
ment I found tho beauty was sitting by a | sented by his friends for this office; I was gra-
window, gazing out between the blinds.— tified to sec it, and united cordially in present-
She started up as I entered, and let her veil in ° f° r su . ,ira S c of American
f J, r ! people. At no time, in or out of the State of
. . . . I Kentucky, did I do an act or utter a word
“1 thought tins was a private room, sir,” which woul d bring my name in conflict with
she said. Her voice trembled and sounded I his, or that of any other eminent American ci-
unnatural.
“It may be,” I resumed, “but that does
not exclude thoso who have business. I
came on purpose to see you.”
There was a momentary struggle, and
then she appeared as calm as could be.
“What are you ?’’ she asked.
tizen who desired, or whose friends desired for
him that position; and if you have taken the
trouble to read the proceedings of the Charles
ton Convention, you will remember when I re
ceived the vote of Arkansas, one of my friends
arose and requested that the vote might be
withdrawn, declaring that I would not allow
the use of my name in competition with that
“I am an officer from Bow street,” I re- of the distinguished Ketuckian to whom I
plied. “I want to know who you are.” ; hare referred.
“Stop—one moment,” she said ; and as _ And when that Convention assembled*! Bal-
she spoke she carried her hand beneath ; timore, my feelings and my conduct were still
her cloak. It was quickly withdrawn, and u ? ch! ‘ n l P d - After the disruption which took
• — - U . 1 , d 1 j „ 1 place there, my name, without any solicitation
in it was a pistol, but she had grasped a * n my ^ nn( , a?fti ^ t my cxpr J ssc( , „- is hes,
portion of her dress \s ith it, and before she ■ W as presented to the country for the oflice of
could clear it Iliad sprung upon her nnd | President by a Convention, and under circum
stances which certainly deserved tlicmos: re
spectful consideration. No man could be vain
enough to anticipate that his name would be
placed before the country, but having h lard
that such a thing was possible, I constantly
said that i utu noc nesirc to oc presented to
the American people, but was content and
more than content with the honors which have
been heaped upon me by my State and coun
try,” And I looked forward with plea&uro to
the prospect of serving Kentucky in the Sen
ate of the United States for the next sixyeart.
[Cries of good.] My name, however, was pre- ,
sented, and I felt that I could not refuse to- ac
cept the nomination under the circumstances,
without abandoning vital principles and be-
traj’ing my friends. [Applause.]
THE NOMINATIONS.
Ill is said that I was not regularly nominated,
and that an eminent citizen of Illinois was regu
larly nominated for the presidency. But this
is a question which I have not time to discuss
to-day, and it has already been thoroughly ex
hausted before the people.
I refer you to the able letter of your delegates
from this Congressional District; I refer you to
tho masterly and exhaustive speech recently de
livered by my noble friend in whose grounds
we are met I can only say that tho Conven
tion which assembled at Front Street Theatre,
at Baltimore, in my judgment, was devoid not
only of the spirit of justice, but even of the
forms of regularity. [Cheers.] The gentleman
whom it nominated, never received the vote re
quired by tho rules of tho Democratic organiza
tion. Whole States were excluded and disfran
chised in that Convention; not to speak of in
dividuals. The most flagrant acts of injustice
were perpetrated, for the purpose of forcing
upon the Democratic organization a particular
individual as the representative of a pernicious
doctrine, which I shall be able tq .show is re-
fjugtuu** 1 iu ri’AMHi ana tuc Constitution.
Owing to the gross outrage of these proceed
ings, a decided majority of tho delegates from
your own Stato withdrew from tho Convention,
declaring that it was not a National Convention
of the real Democratic organization. Nearly
the entire delegations from fifteen Southern
States and the entire delegations from Califor
nia and Oregon, and a large and imposing mi
norities from other States of the Union, making
in whole or in part delegations from almost two-
thirds of the States of the Confederacy, denounc
ed and separated themselves from that ill-star
red body. The result furnishes a striking warn
ing that tho arts of political management are
not always perfect substitutes for truth andjus-
tice.
But after all, the great question is, what arc
tho principles which ought to commend them
selves to the American people, at issue in this
canvass.
FALSE CHARGES AGAINST UIM REFUTED— IURrEK’s
FERRY.
But, before I proceed further, I will g*» U p
together and answer a number of personal accu
sations, some of which had their origin in tho\-
State of Kentucky, and others elsewhere, by
which, through ine, it is attempted to strike
down tho organization with which l am con
nected. It begets in me almost a feeling of hu
miliation to answer some of them; but as I
have imposed upon myself tho task, I will go
through them all as briefly as T can. [Cheers.
Voice—Go on, John.]
I believe it has been published in almost eve
ry Southern newspaper of the Opposition party,
that I signed a petition for the pardon of John
Brown, the Harper’s Ferry murderer and trai
tor. This is wholly untrue. So much for that.
[Cries of good. ]
GENERAL TAYZ.OR.
It has been extensively charged and circula
ted, that I was in favor of the election of Gen.
Taylor to the Presidency, and opposed to the
election of Cass and Butler, This, also, is whol
ly untrue. [Cheers.]
In the year 1847 there was a meeting in the
city of Lexington, in which I participated, by
which Gen. Taylor was recommended for the
Presidency of the United States. A difference
of opinion existed at that time as to the politi
cal sentiments of that distingushed gentleman.
I was assured, in a manner satisfactory to me,
that Gen. Taylor’s political opinions coincided
in the main with those I held, and I united in
the meeting. Soon afterwards I went to Mexi-
IVhen I returned, twelve months after
wards, in 1848, I found the campaign in full
blast, with Taylor the candidate of tho Whigs,
and Cass and Butler in nomination by the Na
tional Democracy. It is well known to thou
sands of those within the sound of my voice,
that as soon as I returned home I took the
stump in behalf of the Democratic nominees,
and sustained them to the best of my ability.—
[A voice—“All right.”]
It gives mo pleasure to add that I worked all
the more zealously because odc of the gentle
men for whose success I labored was a Ken
tuckian, my old commander and my friend.—
[Cheers.]
It is said I was not present, and did not vote
at the election ir. Lexington 1848. That Ls true.
But with the statement there ought to havo
gone an explanation well known but which my
opponents never published, that is entirely sat
isfactory. You well know that at that time,
(before "the adoption of the present constitution,)
a citizen might vote any where in the State. It
so happend that after the labors of the canvass
and the courts, I had gone on my annual hunt
ing trip to tho mountains. There was with me
a party of six or eight gentlemen, all of them
belonging to the Whig party; and on the day
of election they proposed to me that instead of
going, as I intended, to the nearest voting place,
some fifteen miles, we should devote the day to
the chase. If they had voted, there would have
been six or seven votes cast for Taylor, and but
one cast for Cass and Butler. (Cheers.) I ac
cepted the proposition, and we went hunting
[laughter,] and if every man had done as well
as myself, we would have carried the State by
forty thousand majority. [Applause.] Among
those gentlemen, I remember the names of my
friends Thomas S. Reed, Nelson Dudley, George
P. Jouett, and others—who will doubtless re
collect those facts, if anything were necessary
beyond my word. [A voico—“none, nothing
more needed here.”]
EMANCIPATION.
Another charge, actively circulated through
out the Southern States, asserts that I was an
Emancipationist in 1849, or at least voted for an
Emancipationist. Gentlemen, in connection
with this accusation, I feel it my duty to call
your attention to a paper which I received last
evening from one ofthe Southern States—called
the Tuskcgce (Alabama) Republican, and which
contains a letter written by one of our own citi
zens, in reference to my public position, and
even in regard to my private affairs. It was
written by lion. George Robertson, to a Mr.
Alexander of Alabama, and is dated August
23d, 1860. I quote so much of it as I desire to
comment upon.
“J. C. Breckinridge lias not been counted here *a
emancipationist, however much he may have beeu
suspected by some for sympathy with his uncle, the
Rev. Robert J. Breckinridge. He does not keep
house, and owns no slaves unless he retains two that
came by his wife. I know nothing ofthe investment
iu Ohio concerning which you inquire. But we all
know here thut lie was committed to squatter 3over
eiguty ever since his nomination in ISOti, uutil find
ing that Douglas would overwhelm him in the
North, ho changed his creed, aud in his Frankfort
speech last January, turned Southerner, and advoca-
Jed protection by Congressional intervention."
( To hr Con tin’ted.)
Z-{?~ The Rock Hill Chronicle learns that a
negro man belonging to Jamison White, of that
District, hung himself on Sabbath evening last
because be was not permitted to pi .'k cotton on
that dav.
J.
A’
-.. ..*\«