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LISBY & REID, Proprietors.
The Family Journal.—News—Politics—Literature—Agriculture—Domestic Affairs
GEORGIA TELEGRAPH BUIL
ESTABLISHED 1826.}
MACON, FRIDAY, JANUARY 29, 1869.
VOL. ILIfl.—NO. 11
Georgia Telegraph Building, Macon.
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Mr Forney In V IrginiR—What a Radi
cal can See if he Wants to.
Editorial Corretpondenee of the Philadelphia Prete.J
Norfolk, Va., January 20, 1869.
The distance from Baltimore to this, the chief
isaboerd city of Virginia, and at least the second
in the (Jutted States, is two hundred miles. The
trip at all seasons of the year, with the excep
tion of the hard winter months, is exceedingly
agreeable. We took the steamer at Baltimore
at four o’clock yesterday afternoon, reaching
here this morning about six. With some expe
rience in steamboat traveling in our own coun
ty and a little In Europe—on the Rhine, and
coastwise from Antwerp to London—I freely
confess that I have never enjoyeda short voyage
more thoroughly than that on the George Leary,
(the namo of the boat upon which we traveled),
Monging to the old Bay Line, now owned by
Moore, N. Falls & Co. A more commndious,
comfortable and better arranged vessel could
not be desired. With room for at least
three hundred passengers, its appointments
are quite equal to those of the famous
steamers on the Sound. The table last night
would have done credit to the Continental Ho
tel—the fish and oysters delicious, good coffee,
excellent bread and butter, fine beef, and far
better celery than we get in Philadelphia, and
equal to that of Washington, with polite and
qniet attendants—nothing was needed bnt
warm weather to complete our satisfaction.
The l>oat was not crowded, bnt rarely have I
mingled with a more intelligent and interesting
people. Among theso were Northerners, like
ourselves, going South for the purpose of ob
servation ; but the rest were evidently home
ward bound. I made the acquaintance of a
pleasing, well-informed ex-Confederate officer,
hying in one of the counties of North Carolina,
rear Norfolk, and found him kind and commu
nicative. The thought uppermost with him, as
with all others I have met since my arrival in
Norfolk, was that of disabusing the Northern
mind in regard to public opinion here. In the
very best spirit, and in the "kindest tone, he said
that the people of Virginia andN. Carolina were
anxious for Northern capital and emigration, and
referred to the extraordinary natural advantages
ol Norfolk and the vicinity in which he lived,
and the thousands of acres of timber and alluvial
lands near the wnter-courses which distinguish
tins favored region. He showed an honest, if
not cordial, submission to the logic of the situa
tion, and pointed to the fact that the masses
were tired of politics. W® conversed freely
about the characters and incidents of the war,
ot Lee and Grant, of A S- Johnson and Long-
street, about the improving condition of the
public mind in both sections, and all this with
out the slightest reference to the negro, to suff
rage, or to amnesty. I found that, in common
with thousands who had taken up arms against
the Government, be had set himself to hard
vork, and, instead of repeating party cries and
mingling with party leaders, was carefully de
voting himself to the development of his own
property and to the humanitarian task of bring
ing alienated sections together.
Norfolk has not disappointed my expectations.
It is undoubtedly one of the most attractive lo
calities for the investment of money and labor.
In riding through its streets to-day, I was not
only impressed with its extraordinary geograph
ical advantages, but with the manifest signs of
prosperity. It is one of the oldest cities on the
continent. In 1680 an act of Assembly was
passed authorizing the purchase of fifty acres of
land as the site of the present town. Incorpor-
atedin 1703, its name is derived from the fami
ly of Norfolk, in Norfolk county, England. The
royal charter was granted by King Gnorgo II,
in 1736, and witnessed by "William Gooch,'Lieu
tenant Governor of Virginia. This royal chart
er conferred household suffrage on all the peo
ple of Norfolk. Previous to the Revolutionary
war it was the great market for sugar, molasses
stoves, etc. The original settlers were exclu
sively English. The best part of Norfolk was
JestroyeJin 1776 by the British. It is situated
<* Elizabeth river and nearly surrounded by
water, fifteen miles from Old Point Comfort,
ipproachable by land and water. Connected
with the North and great West, it needs only
-■ filiation and the wise and generous assistance
ifCongres% to place it in direct communication
with the Pacific.
presses the same opinion, namely, not only the
extraordinary advantages offered to men of in-
-dustry and intelligence and reasonable means,
so far as the purchase of real estate is concerned,
but that these opportunities are increased by
the fact that the native population are anxious
and even solicitous for their aid and society.
One of the first persons I met on my arrival
was William Underwood, who moved here from
Centre county, Pa., two years ago, and who is
will known to Governor Curtin and other leading
men in Bellefonte—a strong Republican, an ear
nest member of the Society of Friends, and well
known in Pennsylvania as a sound and practical
speaker in that connection and-universally re
spected in Norfolk. His testimony is as good as
any I could present. He has purchased largely,
and his truck farm near this city is one of the
most successful in the neighborhood. So well
convinced is he that this is the spot for Northern
men and Northern money that on the 17th of
December, 1868, he organized a Land and Lum
ber Company, under a charter from the Legisla
ture. This company own a tract of timber land
of thirty thousand acres, which they intend to
clear for emigration, first cutting the wood into
boards, laths, and shingles. Much of this land
is already prepared for cultivation. It is situated
between Pasquotank and Little Rivers, elevated
about sixteen feqt above the level of the Sound.
Entirely clear of sand, composed of a top soil of
rich black mold, varying in depth from two to
three feet, it is under-laid by a subsoil of shells,
clay, and animal deposits, making the earth
most durable and productive.
While there is a general avoidance of politics
among all I have met, it is most gratifying to
note mat no Republican abates his devotion to
his principles, or hesitates to advocate them with
manly frankness. "When the subject arises with
the other side I tell them candidly that the best
way to secure universal amnesty is to devote
themselves to the development of their substan
tial interests, and to make their Northern breth
ren feel that a Union man in Virginia is as safe
as he is in Massachusetts and Pennsylvania.
Let Congress and the Republican party be con
vinced thatsnch is their real purpose, and little
time will elapse before all men are voting and
acting together in the South in hearty accord.
“Politics," said an ex-Confederate tome, this af
ternoon, “politics has been the curse of the South
for forty years. Politics has kept us back in the
great work of progress; has blinded ns to our
duty, and, finally, plunged ns into war, and I am
sick of it, and don t want to talk about it.” The
tone of many of the old rebel papers is very
greatly improved, and such organs as the Rich
mond Whig and Lynohburg Republican are do
ing immense good by their moderation and plain,
hard sense. The Norfolk Jouroal daily contains
articles inviting Northern people to come to Vir
ginia and see for themselves whether the wel
come freely extended is genuine or not.
We have in our party Mr. John E. Parke, of
Chester county Pennsylvania, who married and
lived in the South for some twenty years.
Knowing the people of both sections thorough
ly, and possessed of ample means and great in
telligence, ho is heartily co-operating in the
noble work of reconciliation and reconstruction.
I feel the benefit of his practical experience
every moment, and wish he could be followed
by many more men of equal substance and
sense. J. W. F.
As an evidence of the spirit of the people, let
at state that the population in 1860 was 16,000,
than that in 1864, and yet in 1869, as I
Trite, it is at least 31,000! Two hundred and
!*enty-five stores and dwellings have been erect
'd within a year, some of them remarkably fine.
He Atlantic Iron Works, employing ono hun
dred and fifty hands, situated on a tract of land
‘djoining the city, forty-seven acres in extent,
tiring a water frontage of 3,000 feet, of suffi-
dent depth to admit vessels drawing thirty feet
4 vater, are under the control of a company of
rideh onr friend Milton Cartwright, of Erie, is
of the directors. Its prospects, and the fa-
dhtie* offered for similar enterprises, can be
jadetrtood from the fact that locations equally
™ h m»te are to be had. The low rate of wages,
c lx»p price of living in Norfolk, the small
transportation of material of this and of
wher manufacturing enterprises, make this point
the most attractive in the world.
four national banks and three bank-
|?8«x»ej, and yet the general complaint is
~® **nt of currency—a complaint which seems
“>eome from every portion of the South, and
Uu? 9 the instant consideration of Congress.
Bornm manufactory of agricultural imple-
******“ • vast establishment, showing that the
beginning to tom their attention to
. .—of the articles they have heroto-
“** procured in the North.
. -"Hi
ner . NorfoJ
graphical and military point of
, with Hampton Roads, at the
j"™ 1 of the Chesapeake Bay, ns its lower har-
n iV'OH'pries with Saa Francisco, inside the
fate of California, and possesses the
“p ““portant maritime position within the do-
lB d Suited States. Its harbor is broad
enough to shelter not only all the
. P5 of commerce but the navies of the world,
tie m * >!CS with the exception of New York,
c;';t ^ commanding position on the Atlantic
tetaroV 8 ^Pe*™ 1 to the latter in all the
ritniif^ 68 hack country andcom-
reason why New York,Philadelphia,
fturtn Oro ’ ea °h a position less favored
’ have surpassed Norfolk in their com-
•ad o F i !ccesa > *a because they built railroads
ritap i '° 0011110ct themselves with the West
day. What is needed to make it
jjfL *“7 of these great ports, even to New
7 . 48 1 have said. Northern emigration
have said, Northern emigration
develop its surroundings, and such
aid as will place it, by means of a
, in more direct
•Ssiis
«t>*P C - a ‘ Ionwi th San Francisco, by means
at Railroad, than any of the North-
tie rl 5° not come here to discuss so much
° 4 a? the near future of the South. My
E*^., ** Wm ply to inform myself as to the
i*-. FPortunities for Northern emigration
—whether there is such a thing
and security to the out-
fftsa Ji f P?P' e ; and, although I was prepared,
t&d a [-,..7? • 8een heard in Washington, to
unproved condition of publio sen-
tihiAj** 8 B °t prepared for such a welcome
’trtijj .jL e *tenddd to me by all classes and
evidenoe is the presence of
Northern men in this immediate
bd.viTS 00 from Pennsylvania, New York
>•11 of attracted here since the war
hving comfortably, and most of
81 Republicans, and every one ex-
TIic Condition of the South.
From the Rno York Tribune, 23d inetar.t.]
The casnal reader may imbibe very erroneous
impressions of the state of the Sonth from what
ho secs in the newspapers. If a Ku-Klux out
rage is perpetuated in Tennessee or Texas, it is
at once flashed over the whole country; and so
of a negro riot or resistance to legal process,
growing out of a quarrel with a planter or plant
ers as to the division of crops grown on shares or
the payment of wages. Few stop to consider
that the South covers a million of square miles,
inhabited by twelve millions of people, and that,
since every collision among theso twelve mil
lions has a qnasi-partisan character, the widely
reported and trumpeted crimes of violence bear
an unprecedented proportion to those which
attract only local attention. For instance:
there are ten or twelve counties in Middle and
West Tennessee where the rebel spirit is still
rampant, and in some of which Ku-Klux out
rages are fitfully committed; these we are cer
tain to hear from; but the forty or fifty conn-
ties which are as qniet as any part of New
England incite no telegrams and rarely attract
public attention. From Virginia and the two
Carolinas, we have heard of bnt one collision
for weeks, and that was an evidently magnified
report of a resistance to civil process by a few
negroes near Norfolk. From Georgia, we have
only the Ogeecheo troubles, which were swollen
out of all proportion by mutual misconceptions
and a palpable effort to drive the blacks into re
bellion and subject them to extermination. From
Alabama, we hear of but one recent outrage—
the murder of a Union officer by Ku-Klux near
Huntsville. Mississippi is very qiript; Louisiana
almost uniformly so since she heard of Grant's
election. In Florida, only the Kilkenny feud
among the State officers vexes the general calm.
Arkansas has been seriously convulsed and agitOr
ted; and there have been wild doings by implaca
ble rebels on the one side and by Gov. Clayton’s
Black militia on the other; but, in spite of tho
desperate efforts of the rebel journals of Mem
phis and Litt-e Rock, it is plain that order, has
generally been restored on the basis of submis
sion to law. Texas is so vast and so remote
from the seat of Government that a great many
of the turbulent and implacable have taken re
fuge in her vast solitudes and there to do with
impunity deeds that would provoke repression
elsewhere; but, even there, matters have great
ly improved since Gen. Grant’s election, and are
still improving.
The fair crops and good prices just realized
have had a very soothing influence. Twenty-
five hundred thousand bales of cotton, selling
for an average of $100 per bale, yields two hun
dred and fifty millions of dollars to the planters;
and, thongh several former crops were much-
larger in amount, wo jloubt that any one of
them ever sold at the gin houses for more
money. Then the sugar and rice crops of 1868
are much larger than those of 1867, and are
bringing good prices. Add to this that tho
South grew more Indian corn, and we presume
more wheat also, in 1868 than in any former
year, and we may fairly congratulate her on the
turn in the tide of her fortunes.
The experiment of free labor at the Sonth was
commenced under the least promising auspices
ever known. The planters were conquered, sul
len, despondent, and intensely prejudiced
against “free niggers,” Having all their lives
had labor without wages, the requirement pf pay
for the work of their blacks seemed to them a
glaring extortion, enforced by the bayonets of
tiieir Yankee masters. But, had they been ever
so willing to pay, the means were utterly want
ing. The war had stripped them to their bare
acres; and even these were in no condition to
produce when, a month too late, they began
feebly to plant in 1865. Short of implements,
animals, and food, their crops would have been
poor even had they not been shortened by
dronth; bnt this cut them down nearly half.
They did a little better in 1866, but on a con
stantly, rapidly falling market; and when their
next crop was ready for sale, cotton had fallen
so low that half of them could hardly pay tiieir
labor. The year just closed was the first since
1860 in which a fair yield has commanded a
good price; and, though many are still struggling
under a mountain of debt, tens of thousands
have been set on their feet by the crop just
marketed. , _ , . .
The blacks emerged from slavery and the war
under circumstances most unfavorable to so
briety, and diligence on their part They were
sharers in the national triumph; they were its
most palpable beneficiaries; their old masters
were the vanquished party,- and mistaken if not
bad men had led the freedmen to expect a dis
tribution of their masters’ forfeited Unds among
them as “spoils of victory.’' And, had they
been ever so docile and reasonable their late
masters were at once disinclined and unable to
pay them. Doubtless, too many of them wooded
^ mrtao. hut thev were told to dear out
had all been willing to work, the work was no
where to be had.
Throughout the last three or four years, we
have repeatedly ask^d Southern whites this
question. “Have you ever known an instance
where an employer able and willing to pay for
black labor was unable to obtain it?” And no
man has answered in the affirmative. And we
cannot reme nber that one has told that he had
any difficulty in retaining his former slaves if he
chose to do so. “0,1 can’t get along with my
niggers—they all want to stay with me on my
own terms,” is the general response. Very few
planters will say that they have been deserted
by blacks whom they cared to retain.
Still, the position of the two races was one
of more or less open antagonism after the close
of the war; bnt it ha3 gradually changed for
the better, until at present it is common for
planters to say, “We have become used to free
labor and understand it—wo shall get on very
well with our blacks henoeforth.” They have
learned that they can make more money by
hiring labor than by buying it, thongh those
who inherited a gang of slaves may have found
them very convenient. We donbt that those
who bought their laborers ever did so well
those who hired them have done in the year
just terminated.
On tho whole the South is looking up. There
is a fraction of her people who still choose to
put on masks and ride about at midnight to as
sault Unionists, white or black, and bum negro
school-houses; but these are not half so many
as they were, and their number is still decreas
ing. With Grant in the White House, cotton
ruling high, and lands rising in value, we shall
be surprised if they are not reduced to a few
isolated gangs of ten to thirty within the next
two years. Let the friends of peac 3 and union
unite upon the basis of universal amnesty with
impartial suffrage, and they will soon have van
ished altogether.
Industrial Development of the Sonth,
We find the following editorial letter from
Washington to the Richmond Whig in Saturday’s
issue of that Journal. The hopeful view taken
of affairs in the Sonth by the writer is indicative
of a good time coming to that section of onr
common country;
This has been a busy day with me, and I have
been placed in situation, and thrown in associa
tion with leading politicians, from which and
whom I have derived many ideas, facts, and
hints as to the future policy of the country in
connection with the South and Southern in
terests. It is gratifying to witness the subsi
dence of that frenzy and bitterness so recently
and alarmingly exhibited toward everybody and
everything Southern. The fever seemed to die
out with the close of tho Presidential election.
The motto of the successful candidate. “Let
ns have peace” seems to be accepted as the
rale of political action, and to be the animating
principle of all the contemplated measures of
policy. I find that in all quarters the opinion
prevails that the President elect will make it
his first aim to restore peace and tranquility,
and promote a feeling of unity among the
American people. This being understood there
is a prevailing desire in Congress to begin
with such legislation as shall harmonize with
that design, and thus pave the way for the next
administration and the new Congress to inaugu
rate a more auspiciom era than we have had in
the last decade. There is a manifest desire to
S it rid of all disturbing questions between the
orthem and Southern people, and between the
whites and blacks, by settling them in such a
manner as shall forever end them. If the rep
resentations I hear are correct (and there is no
reason to donbt them,) the chief solicitude of
the Republican leaders in regard to such a set
tlement is to secure protection and safety to the
Union men of the South, to the negroes, and to
Northern settlers. One further aim appears to
be to discourage, and, so far as practicable,
prevent the Southern communities from falling
at once under the control of those who were
most prominent in bringing on secession. There
is also a great industrial idea existing in North
ern minds in regard to the future of the South.
That busy hive is full and wants relief from re
pletion. It is looking eagerly to the vast area of
uncultivated Southern lands, and to the other
and varied resources in which capital and labor
may be profitably employed. Thf y want to go
Sonth, settle, work, mingle with the people, en
joy security, and be as free in all respects as
they are at their present homes. As soon as a
settlement satisfactory to their minds shall be
made, on the principles indicated, it cannot be
doubted that numbers of families will go South
ward to dwell, and become forever incorporated
with our population, and that vast amounts of
capital -will be invested in Southern lands and in
all those various enterprises for which we offer
so desirable a field. "Where will then be the
danger from negro suffrage ?
In company with a prominent citizen of Vir
ginia, I, tiiis morning, had a conversation with
CoL Forney, who, for some years past, has been
regarded as one of the bitterest enemies of the
South. Our reception by him was not only
courteous, but kind and cordial, and he exhibit
ed in bis conversation, os he has of late fre
quently done in his newspapers, a degree of
friendly interest in our Southern affairs, doubly
welcome because scarcely to have been hoped
for. He regards onr James river and Konawah
canal as a great enterprise of national impor
ts fully alive to its magnitude, to its value as a
national trade channel, and to the mighty re
sources it is destined to unlock and develop. As
he expressed himself to ns, his “heart and soul
are in it.” He thinks that while the government
will hereafter be administered npon principles
of economy, and that while other sections of
tho country that have bben greatly benefitted
by government money and grants, and are now
in a condition to take care of themselves will
probably be left to their own resources, the
South should and will be aided—and that our
great Virginia improvements that have a nation
al character are deserving of especial considera
tion. I may say without transcending the limits
of propriety, that Col. Forney’s political
views in regard to the South are marked by
the same spirit of liberality. He is warmly
in synroathy with the movement now on
foot hero among our Virginians to bring about
such a settlement as will harmonize our several
classes of population, make the condition of the
whites tolerable, open np our industries, and re
new our prosperity. I learned from him that the
land agency he has opened in connection with
his newspapers has excited a lively interest
throughout the South and North, and placed him
in correspondence with a large number of per
sons—sellers and buyers. On Thursday next he
goes, in company with a large number of gentle
men, including all shades of politics and all di
versities of occupation, to Caldwell county,
North Carolina, to examine a body of three hun
dred thousand acres of land. The gentlemen
who accompany him are large capitalists, and go
prepared to purchase, if the land shall come up
to their expectations. It is covered by a vast
growth of timber, and their purpose, should they
purchase, is first to cut down the trees, strip off
the bark, andinstead of shipping the bark North,
to put up machinery, grind the bark, extract the
principle of tannin it contains, and send that to
the market. They will then erect mills for sawing
up the timber into the various marketable forms,
and send that to market. They will then divide
up the lands into farms, introduce settlers, and
engage in farming on a large scale. Is not this
a grand opening for our sister State of North
Carolina. It is to be hoped that Virginia will
soon be the theatre of similar operations. The
Chronicle land agency is destined, I think, to
play a conspicuous part in settling the unoocu-
pied lands of the South.
GEORGIA. LEGISLATURE.
Moxdat, Jan. 20, 1869.
From the Atlanta Intellitenct?.]
Sxxate—The Senate met, pursuant to adjourn
ment. Prayer by the Rev. Mr. Hunt
The roll being called and there being a quo
rum present; the Secretary read the journal of
Friday. . J, ..
REPORT. ■ ••
Mr. Higbee, as chairman, made a report from
the Committee on Enrollment.
UNFINISHED BUSINESS.
Mr. Hinton’s bill" to establish a new circuit to
be known as the Columbus Circuit.
Mr. Bruton—Resolved, That this bill be re
faired to the Judiciary Committee to report if
the Judiciary Circuits ought to be increased,
and to what number. Lost.
Mr. Wooten moved to amend Mr. Hinton's
bill by adding: Provided, before this bill be
comes a law, the people of Muscogee shall, by
popnlarvote, consent to pay into the State Treas
ury an extra tax to pay the salaries of Judge and
Solicitor General. Lost,
The report of the committee unfavorable. Mr.
Hinton’s bill was adopted.
Bill lost. Mr- Hinton’s bill was discussed by
Messrs. Bums, Hinton, "Winn, Merrell, Wooten,
and Smith, of the 36th.
BEP0KT8.
Mr. Wooten—That the report of the commit
tee relative to adding other clerks be adopted.
Passed.
Mr. Candler—That he should move a recon
sideration to-morrow.
EESOLUTIOJt FBOM H0U8B.
Resolution, submitted by the committee ap
pointed last session to investigate the condition
of the Pioneer Cotton Card Manufacturing Com
pany, was adopted. Referred to Finance Com
mittee.
MESSAGE FROM HOUSE.
Cotton CnltlTaUon. The Negro-EIlglblllty Test CSse-The
From the Covington Examiner.] Clerkship or the Chatham Superior
One of the results of the new order of things J °*? r _ , *
in the South will be, we anticipate, a material Sarannah A etc*.]
improvement In the character of our cottons, .} a known to onr readers that at the
and especially in respect to length and fineness election held last spring for State and county
of staple. The competition of .foreign grown offi cers, Richard W. White, a person of color,
cottons, which has been so much fostered by roc eived the highest number of votes for Clerk
European governments for soma years past, 011110 Superior Court of Chatham county, and
would, if there were no other cauies, have led H** de ^? r ? a elected and commissioned. Mr.
to more attention on the part of pur planters Win. William J. Clements, _ the Conservative
a* to the quality of their crops; buc the changed 9^. * or that office, believing "White to be
system of labor, the necessity of jlanting on a ineligible, determined to proceed against him by
less extensive scale than before, opd the great fy Mflff'tywfr. There was au indictment for
personal attention now required in the manage- ^®lony penffing against White at the time, and
ment of plantations, will naturally lead to such ’ that the issue would be tried at the
a result. As an evidence of what Jan be accom- • fterm of the Court, no proceedings were
plished by careful attention in the improvement ; taken until the result should be known. The
of the staple, and value in other roipests, of our • caso waa postponed, and taking the Legislative
cottons, the New Orleans Prices Cu3X A iifc says. » construction of the existing Constitution of the
wo need only refer to the success wHcS, has at- 88 * of action, Mr. Clemente pro-
tended the efforts of Mr. Peeler in this di- ' ^ case 011 th .® ground that White,
rection; but it gives us pleasure to know i a person of color, is ineligible to office,
that there are others laboring in the same field, "osual form of proceeding is to file a peti-
and with result but little, if any, less gratifying. ; asking that a writ of quo warranto be is-
Among these we may reier to the success which j 8Ued - tas done, and the case wfil be
has attended the efforts of Mr. W. S. Cook, of j a K ued on Thursday next at eleven o’clock, a, m.
Bcdivar Landing, Mississippi, in improving the j proceeding^ may bring np the whole case,
quality of what is called the Monterey Silk Cot- i or JJ a y result in the issue of the quo warrant
ton. Not only are great efforts being made Y. §P ves Mr- Clements tho power to pro-
abroad to increase tho quantity of the cotton ‘ceedmihe ^ State against White.—
supply, but much attention is given also in re- j latter, we understand, will assert as his de-
spect to improving the quality of the crops, and that he is a white man, and declares that
in Egypt, particularly, where the finest cottons j " e 99 11 PJ ove In this case should the Judge
furnished bv any country in the world are pro- i adversely to the eligibility of negroes to
duced, our Sea Island cottons, they are largely i office, the case would have to go before a jury,
increased their supply of the finer grades by . de cide as to which color White belongs. The
planting our Sea Island seed, and ibis fact goes pcbtion and ordfcr of the Judge in the caso are
to prove the value, not to say the necessity, of 88 : #
greater attention on the part of our planters as • Geobgia, Chatham County—To the Honorable
well in selectieg their seed, as in careful cultiva- j Judge of the Superior Court of said County :
tion and care in picking and ginning. | The petition of William J. Clements, a free
The Vicksburg (Miss.) limes, in alluding to j w hite citizen of said county of Chatham, re-
this long staple, fine and silky textural cotton, spectfully shows that he is above the age of
known as the Peeler cotton, which is now claim- twenty-one years, and in every other respect eli-
ing the attention of plantera and factors every- gible to, and qualified to hold the office of Clerk
where, says: j of the Superior Court of said county of Chatham,
The improved variety of cotton has become according to the laws of Georgia; that at an elec-
s*„ well known, and its merits so well established tion held in said county of Chatham on the 21st,
as to render it certain of playing an important 22d, 23d and 24th days of April, eighteen hun-
part in the commerce of the country. Its pro- dred and sixty-eight, for a Clerk of the Superior
ductiveness and length of staple make it valua- Court of said county of Chatham, pursuant to
bio to both planters and spinners, and to retain law, one Bichard W. White, a person of color,
these characteristics it is necessary that the and your petititioner were the only persons voted
greatest care be taken of theiseed, that it shall not for by the electors; that the said Richard W.
deteriorate or get mixed with the common cot- White, a person of color, received the highest
ton. All persons interested in its growth ought number of votes, and was commissioned as such
to guard it sedulously against the frauds which Clerk, and is in the discharge of the duties, and
will most likely be attempted by unscrupulous exercising the rights and powers, and receiving
dealers in cotton seed, who, if they succeed in the emoluments incident and attached to said
palming off other seeds for this, will cerUinly office:
degrade it, and bring the genuine Peeler into | And yonr petitioner further shows that the said
such disrepute, as to destroy, in a great meas- ■ Richard W. White is a person of color, and has
ure, its real value. .... j inhis veins an eighth or more of negro or African
_ In this behalf we make the following sugges- * blood, and was consequently ineligible to the
tions. Let those who buy the Peeler seed, ' office of Clerk of said Court; and was and still is
where there shall be the slightest room for doubt incompetent and unable, /under the laws of Geor-
require of the selldr one or more certificates of gi a , to hold said office:
genuineness, from neighbors or other well known j And your petitioner farther shows by section
responsible persons. And every sack, shipped ; 121 of the Code of Georgia, it is enacted “that
should be marked Peeler Cotton Seed, 1 to pre- j if at any popular election to fill any office, if the
vent ^ exchanging and mistakes. Owners of the • person elected is ineligible, the person having
genuine seed, who desire to sell them, are in- the next highest number of votes, who is eligi-
terested in carrying out our suggestions—liot ble, whenever a plurality elects, shall be de-
alone because of the apparently increased c<jm* ' clared elected, and be duly qualified and com
petition, but because the Peeler they wcfild missioned to 6uch office;” that your petitioner
themselves grow would be damaged in repiita- j was, at the time of the said election, eligible to
tion by the cotton grown from the franduhnt : office; and that a plurality elects in suqh elec-
seed—the latter going upon the market, perhaps j tions.
from responsible parties who had purchased the j Wherefore your petitioner prays the leave of
seed in good faith. your Honor to file an information, in the name
The whole country is deeply interested in of the State, in the nature of a Quo Warranto,
keeping the Peeler cotton up to its present re- j calling npon the said Richard W. White to show
putation. If it shall be kept up, it will add by virtue of what right or law he holds the above
greatly to the profits of cotton planting, and ‘ mentioned office, and why he should not be re*
consequently to the wealth and prosperity all of moved therefrom; and your petitioner duly de-
who are anywise interested in tie business of J clared elected, and be qualified and commission-
the country. By its successful growth, without ' e d as Clerk of the Superior Court of the conn-| „ .....
i " M> “ m,Bi “ '"‘ em * k “*
Mr. "Williams, of Haralson—A bill changing
The joint committee to take into considera-
, tion the continuance of the endorsement by the
j State, of the bonds of the Macon and Brunsirfck
Company, reported favorable. House adopted
report.
Fending what disposition should be made of
the report, tho question was discussedby Messrs.
Wooten, Brock, Hungerford, Burns, Speer,
Smith and Holcombe.
Senate adjourned.
House.—The House met pursuant to adjourn
ment at 10 a. ar. Prayer by Rev. Mr. Crumley.
The Journal was read and approved.
Mr. Carpenter—A resolution appointing a joint
committee to examine into the treatment of con
victs that have been hired out.
Mr. Hall, of Merriwether, made a few re
marks, the force of which it was difficult to un
derstand.
The rules were suspended and the resolution
lost
• BELLS ON FIRST BEADING.
Mr. Bethune—A bill authorizing Sheriffs to
assess a special tax to dr fray certain expenses.
Mr. Barnnm—A bill incorporating the Alba
ny & Columbus Railroad Company.
Mr. Carpenter, of Pierce—A bill changing
the time of holding Superior Court in Pierce
county.
Mr. Prudden—A bill changing the time of
holdingthe Superior Court in Putnam county.
Mr. Williams, of Morgan—A bill restricting
the jurisdiction of Superior Courts in criminal
cases.
Mr. Price—A bill authorizing Ordinaries to
appoint commissioners to assess damages for
overflowing lands.
Mr. Madison—A bill defining the duties of the
State Printer.’"
Mr. Barnnm—A bill to re-organize the Geor
gia Military Institute, and appropriating the
capitol in MiUedgeville for that purpose.
Mr. Harris—A bill to extend the jurisdiction
of constables in Murray county.
Mr. Meadows—A bill allowing maimed sol-
Mr. Welch—To establish, a fund for educa
tional purposes.
Mr. Wooten—To alter and amend section
3323 of Irvin’s Code.
Mr. Wooten—To authorise agents, and attor
neys to make oaths to pleas in oertain cases.
Mr. Speer—To define offense for removing
partnership fences.
Speer—To lay off a new county from
Pike, Monroe and Upson, to be
county.
Mr. McWhorter—To give physicians lien on
property of their employers.
Mr.. Candler—To amend section 3631 of
Irwin's Code.
Mr. Candler—A bill of fees for Ordinaries.
7 Mr. Candler—A bill 6f fees for Sheriffs; also
bill of fees for Clerk of Superior Court; also
the taking of evidenoe in oertain cases.
Mr. Smith, of the 8ti—To authorize the Or
dinary of Coweta county to retain oertain sums
of money for jail purposes.
_ Mr. Merrell—An act to amend an act to change
lines between Merriwether and Talbot.
Mr. Brock—To repeal section 3,525 of Irwin’s
Coda. , -'.tt.-vi'i.iiT i^r-A
Mr. Fain—To give the Ordinaries power to
abate certain nuisances.
Senate adjourned.
House.—House met pursuant to adjournment
at 10 o'clock a. m.
Prayer by the Rev. Mr. Crumley.
Journal read and confirmed.
cottons, and by getting a gin adipted to the pre- j And your petitioner will ever pary, etc,
servation of its staple, it will supply the growing Wm. J. Clements.
deficiency^ the Sea Island cotton, which has ! Thomas E. Lloyd, Attorney,
fallen ofl" in the quantities, since tho war, fully i Personally came before me. William J. Cle-
one-bolf. Therefore, we hope all will make I ments, who being duly sworn, deposes and says,
it their business to doeverytbing in their power j that the facts set forth in the above petition are
to keep the Peeler cotton up to its present; true. Wm. J. Clements.
standard. • ' Sworn to before me, this January 22, 1869.
We do not feel like closing this article without' Henby S. Wetmobe,
a tribute of praise to theorigmator of this splen- j Ordinary, C. O., Ga. •
did cotton. He is entitled to the gratitude of \ The following is a copy of the order issued
the whole country, for truly he is a public bene-! by Judge Schley:
factor, and if we have been correctly informed, ! Georgia, Chath
his reputation has not come of an accident, bnt
of his care and preservorence. We trust that
our country will furnish many' enterprising,
thoughtful and judicious men to emulate his no
ble example, and to reap his reward of fortune
and reputation.
Georgia, Chatham county. On reading the
above petition and affidavit, it is ordered that
the Richard W. White, now acting as Clerk of
the Superior Court of Chatham county, do show
cause before me, at the Court-house at Savan
nah, in said county, at 11 o'clock, a. m., on the
26th day in February, 1869, why an informa-
I tion in the nature of a quo quaranto should not
Misplaced t'oiillrfence--JIow a Wicked : be filed against him, as prayed for in said peti-
Frami’ lias put upon Mark Twain ; tion; and that a copy of said petition, affidavit,
iu Newark. ’ end this order, be served on the said R. W.
From the Fevark (A*. J.) Pre*,.] ! White, at least three days before said lastmen-
It is seldom pleasant to teU on one’s self, but! Honed day.
sometimes it is a sort of relief to a man to make I _ ■■ „
a sad confession. I wish to unburden my mind ! T ^Ao^ reme Court East Dis. Ga.
now, and yet I almost believe I am moved to do ■ J°unary 18(>J.
it more because I long to bring censure upon ' AC0 Py of «**£"• Petition and order was
another man than became I desire to pour balm ' ?£ rv r ed U P°° yesterday, by Deputy Sher-
upon my wounded heart. (I don’t toow what i “ ^ aac 1 / os l e11 ’ ond service acknowledged,
balm is, but I believe it to the correct expression f As a ^° Te stat ed, the matter will come np for
tance, and entitled to national assistance. He ! argument on Tuesday morning next.
any balm ) You may remember that Hectored | A Iladical OrgaiTon tko Proposed
m Newark lately tor the.young gentlemen of the Oulragcsupon Georgia. P
Claytonian Society. I did. at apyrate. During _ ..
the afternoon of that day I was talking with one ! Som ? of strongest arguments and most
said ho had an uncle who, from some cause or . - ... - -....
other, seemed to have grown permanently be- have-to their creditbe it said-appeared in the
reft of all emotion. And with tears in his eyes leading Radical papers of the Nortii. The Chi-
this young man said: cago Tribune, the chief organ of the party in the
Oh, if I could only see him laugh once more ! ?°I thwe ^’ has ■ stT0 ?S article on the sub-
Oh, if I could only see him weep!” J ec t- 1 The following extracts will serve as
I was touched. I could never withstand dis- sa °JP les: , ...
tress i said- Congress reassembles to-day, and one of the
‘Bring him to my lecture. I'll start him for ^ $°. be ' riU . b0 ** Georgia
^ ® question. It is certainly a very important ques-
“Oh, if I could but do it: If you could but If Congress can play at battledore and
do it, all onr family would bless you for ever- dmttiecock with eleven States, receiving them
more-tor he is very dear to us. Oh, my bene- mto the £ mon tc ^V, nd expelling them to-
factor, can you make him laugh? can you mowow, it may ultimately play the same game
bring soothing tears to those parched orb.v” with thirtv-seven States ; and the place which
I was profoundly moved. I said: Illinois holds as a member of the Union will be
“My son, bring the old party around. I have Jj* mercy and capnce of an accidental major-
got some jokes iS that lecture that will make & “ Congress at any time. We have never
him laugh, if there is any laugh in him-and if heard °£ a “ ore , dangerous political project, or
they miss fire, I have got some others that'll one embodying less wisdom. "
make him cry or kill him, one or the other.” ..... , t ,
Then the young man blessed me, and wept on are no .. bet ^£ or constitutional
my neck, and blew his nose on my coat tail, and ^ otu i? S Georgia from the Umon
went after his uncle. He placed him to toll tban <*?«*“>**»expellingMassarimsotteif
view, in the second row of benches that night, legislature the Boston
and I began on him. I tried him with mild youth (said to be less than twenty-one years of
jokes; then withsevere ones; I dosed him with age) who has received a certificate of election to
bad jokes and riddled htox with good ones; I be Geaeral Tl fifMjfiS! ff T68 ““J* 8684
fired old stale jokes into him, an<£peppered him when she oughtito reject tom. ^ ^ ^
fore and aft with redhot new ones; Iwarmedup rm.„ i ; ... „
to my work, and assaulted him on the right and T ^ e P omt m . ake 18 ^ f on '
left, in front and behind; I fumed and sweated, §*■£“ to
and charged and routed, till I was hoarse ahd 216 ^“ on ". “ 8 !?® d - e8 f J°“ the , Union ’
sick, and frantic and furious—but I never moved ? T - attea'Pt® t° do 8 °i the govermnent may
him once—I never started a smile or a tear! bnng her back by force of »nns, and prescribe
Never a ghost of a smile, and never a suspicion 016 conations on which she shali hereafter enjoy
of moisture! I was astonished. I closed the any political right hatsoever. Having done
lecture at last with one desparing shriek-with this, the government cannot turn around and
one wild burst of humor—and hurled a joke of ^ck h 0rc rat again, and presenbe new terms to
supernatural atrocity toll at him. It never mp^ement a real or suppoeed deficiency in the
pleased him. Then Dsat down bewildered and ^t conditions Such a project is simply mon-
exhausted. strons. It will not be sanctioned by the people.
The President of'the society came up and N° political party can make itself responsible
bathed my head with cold water and said: * OT ^ ?? ^t is not a measure
"What made you carry on so toward the last?” conceived in the interest of wace,, but in favor
said = “ T was trvWto make that rWer,„d_ of renewed stnfe, discord and contention-
the line between the counties of Haralson anc.
Polk.
Mr. Saussey—A bill establishing the fees of
the Solicitor General of the Eastern Circuit, and
also of Sheriffs.
Mr. Lane—A bill extendetog the time allowed
tax collectors to April.
Mr. Barrett—A resolution, that after Friday,
the 29th, the House receive no bills on the first
reading. Rules not suspended.
Sir. Carson—A bill requiring Sheriffs of
Thomas county to execute all writs from the
Justices Court.
Mr. Ford—A bill amending the act incorpora
ting the town of Cartersville.
Mr. Gullatt—A bill incorporating the Georgia
Life Insurance Company.
Sir. Tate—A bill repealing the act incorpora
ting tho "White Manufacturing Company.
Mr. "Wa-kins—A bill providing for the punish
ment of officers who refuse to open the polls, on
election days.
Sir. Perkins—A bill to return the State taxes
of Cherokee county, to build a court house.
Also, a bill requiring tax-payers to give in gold
and silver at its value in currency.
Sir. Tumipseed—A bill making it penal for
any porson to sell or transfer personal property
under mortgage or liens.
Sir. Scott—A resolution requiring N. L. An-
gier to report the amount of money drawn for
postage, by whom and whether such money was
drawn by warrant. Rules suspended and reso
lution adopted.
Sir. Tonnpseed—A resolution requiring 5000
additional copies of the Comptroller General’s
report to be printed for the House. Rules sus
pended and resolution adopted.
Leave of absence was granted to several mem.
bers. House adjourned.
into the cities; but they were
from their old homes, and they had no <*°roe
but to obey. That there are idle, "°rtMeM,
rascally blacks, who would rather beg than work,
and rather eteal than either, is quite true; but,
Hale Trade in Middle Georgia.
The Atlanta Constitution of Sunday says:
Since January 1st, 1869, and up to Thursday
morning, tour thousand one hundred and forty-
five mines have been brought to this city. Of
this number, about 200 came by dirt road, the
balance by railroad. Of the total number re
ceived, O. H. Jones fed about 1,995; W. E.
Archer, 1,438; and Sir. Wooten about 714.
About one-third have been sold at wholesale.
Prices ranged from $115 to $220 per head,
wholesale.
I said : “I was trying to make that confound
ed old fool laugh, in the Beoond row.”
And he said : “ Well, you were wasting yonr
time—because he is deaf and dumb, and as blind
as a badger."
Now was that any way tor that old man’s
“If his colleague in the Senate is disqualified
tor other reasons, that is a question td be con
sidered by itself. Let Sir. Hill be admitted, and
let the project of ejecting Georgia or any other
State legally admitted to the Union, be put aside
Dennis Heabtt, the Nestor of the Southern press,
has sold the Hillsboro’ (N. C.) Recorder, after pub
lishing it nearly forty-nine years.
Wm. Gilmore Simms has written a new ro
mance entitled: “The Cub of the Panther, a
Mountain Legend.”
Release or Lieutenant Braine.—Mr. Evarte,
under direction of the President, on Wednesday
directed the release of ex-Confederate naval of
ficer Braine, so long in confinement to New York
on charges of $raoy.
• ’’v '***5 ■. V
Thubsdat, January 26, 1869.
Senate—Tho Senate met at 10 o’clock, pur
suant to adjournment, and was opened with
prayer by the Rev. Dr. Brantly.
The roll being called, and there being a quo
rum present, the Secretary read the Journal of
yesterday.
Mr. Candler moved a reconsideration of the
action of the Senate yesterday, namely: “That
the Secretary of the Senate be allowed to em
ploy not more than five additional clerks, when
such clerks shall have been examined by the
Enrollment Committee, and recommended by
them as duly qualified tor the position.”
To this Mr. Wooten offered an amendment:
Provided, That the Secretary be allowed to em
ploy from time to time such additional clerks as
are necessary, subject to the approval of the
Senate, which amendment was adopted, and the
report agreed to.
Mr. Candler made and able speech, for recon
sideration, earnestly opposing additional ex
pense by adding clerks, he could see no work
tor them to do. He thought the appointment
would be in opposition to the Code. He ventil
ated some of the expenses of the government.
Mr. Speer moved to lay the motion on the
table. Slotion to reconsider lost.
uniinished business.
Mr. Wooten spoke in favor of referring back
for further investigation the report of the joint
committee on the condition of the endorsement
by the State of the bonds of the Maoon and
Brunswick Railroad. They report: “That
they had examined the books of that road, and
were satisfied that tho road had fully complied
with the conditions upon which State aid had
been granted that road, and recommended the
passage of a resolution that, to the opinion of
the members of the General Assembly, the Ma-.
con and Brunswick Railroad have complied with
the conditions npon which the State endorsed
its bonds, and that the Governor be requested
to continue said endorsement.”
Mr. Moan moved that the previous question
be called. Passed.
Mr. Hinton moved to refer the report and
resolution to the Judiciary Committee. Lost
Mr. Wooten’s resolution came up—To refer
the report back to the committee. Lost
After a discussion by Messrs. Welbom, Hin
ton, Winn and More, the report of the commit
tee was adopted, rules being suspended.
BELLS ON FIRST BEADING.
Mr. 8mith, of ihe Tth—To prevent the sale of
lottery tickets, end for other purposes.
BILLS ON THIim BEADING.
A bill remitting the tax of Stewart county for
1SC9, for the purpose of building a jail. Lost.
A bill preventing obstructions being placed in
certain creeks to the counties of Wilcox and Pu
laski. Laid on the table.
A bill authorizing the Sheriff of White county
to receive jury certificates in, payment of ail
does. Bill amended so as to include Habersham
county. Passed.
A bill incorporating the town of Trion, in
Chattooga county. Passed.
A bill changing the lines between Gilmer and
Pickens. Recommitted, and referred to the
Committee on County lines.
A bill authorizing the Ordinary of Fulton
county to sell bonds to the amount of twenty-
two thousand dollars.
The rules were suspended to read bills tor the
first time.
Mr. McCombs—A bill to bring out convicts.
Also, a bill authorizing the Superintendent
of the Penitentiary to appoint subordinate of
ficers.
Senate bills were here taken up and read.
Mr. Bradford—A bill to equalize the business
of judicial circuits.
Mr. Hill—A resolution looking to retrench
ment, and making two sessions a day.
Mr. Ellis, of Spalding—A bill levying a tax of
one dollar per head on dogs.
Mr. Biyant moved to make this resolution the
special business for next Thursday.
Mr. Scott, of Floyd, moved to refer the reso
lution to the Committee on the State of the Re- .
public.
Mr. Price moved to postpone the whole mat
ter indefinitely. Motion carried.
Mr. Darnell—A resolution requiring 500 copies
more of the Governor’s message to be printed.
Rules not suspended.
Mr. Sisson, chairman of the committee io as
sign committee rooms, made his report, which '
was adopted and ordered to be printed.
A message from the Governor, submitting the
17th annual report of the Blind Asylum, was
received, taken np and read. 1 • ••
A resolution allowing seats on the floor of the
House to all duly authorized reporters, was of
fered, and. after much debate, adopted.
Mr. Lane moved to take up a resolution re
lating to the disabilities imposed by the terms of
the amendment of the Constitution of the United
States, known as the 14th article, and memorial
izing Congress to remove the same, tor the pur
pose of referring the same to a special commit
tee of seven. Rules suspended, and resolution
read.
Leave of absence granted to several members.
Mr. Crawford—A resolution appointing a joint
committee to proceed to Washington city at
once, to confer with onr Representatives and
Congress, in relation to existing difficulties.
Mr. Price—A resolution to appoint a commit
tee to visit Taliferro and Warren counties, to
investigate charges of lawlessness and outrage.
Mr. Rice, Representative from Columbia, but
of Connecticut, made a short speech declaring
that he could reveal facts of a terrible nature,
but extreme caution prevented the gentleman.
Mr. Price withdrew his resolution.
House adjourned.
Cotton and Resumption.
From the Few York Expreee.'i
The cotton crop of last year will yield from.
2,500,000 to 2,700,000 bales, which, at the prices
received, will exceed the income from the.
5,000,000 bales produced before the war. Cot-,
ton, at 24 and 25 cents a pound in 1869, is a
good deal more king than cotton at 10 cents &
pound before the war, and especially when as
in 1868, the South produced in food about all
that the Southern people consumed. . American,
cotton also, now, as before the war, as a whole,
is the best cotton produced in the world! Its
demand is unabated wherever cotton is.manu
factured, and will be just as long as it is pro
duced. The income from it is as certain as the
demand. On a belt of 600 miles of land- there
are no such cotton lands to the world.
All that is wanted is capital and labor,- and it
is a disgrace to the country, and especially ta
its mock philanthropy, that twice as much cot
ton was produced in a state of slavery-as to a
state of freedom, though this, we are- sorry to
say, is but a repetition of the practical freedom
established in Jamacia and St Domingo, where
the cotton and sugar plantations went to ruin
just as fast as the negroes obtained their freedom.
But we expect different results at the South,
and they would be atonoe apparent if the South
ern people were left to regulate their own busi
ness, labor and political relations, as the peo
ple of the North and "West are permitted to re
gulate theirs, and this with a much better condi
tion of the moral, religious, arid- educational
status of the negro than we shall ever behold
through Northern interference.
Nobody, of course, ever expects to see slavery
re-established in the United States, and now that
the institution is clean goae, nobody even de
sires it; bnt Congressional reconstruction in the
form of military governments at the South, the
regulation of suffrage, the interference with
State and personal rights, and laws, the exclu
sion of white men from office and the ballot, is &
positive bar to real freedom, independence and
irosperity, and whenever Congress consents to
oosen its oppressive hold upon, the Sonth, and
to leave people there as free as they are here,
not only the South, but the whole people, will
feel the healthy influence of such freedom. If
Congress will but consent to let .all the States
regulate their own internal affairs, so far as
they do not interfere with the United State3
Constitution, tho beet results will ensue, andym
now predict, if this is done, by the time two ad
ditional crops of cotton are pat upon the mar
ket, the Government will be able, with exen de
cent economy in the administration of gublic
affairs, to resume specie payments.
Governmental Stealing. — Congressman
Jenckes says the Government is plundered of
one hundred millions of dollars annually. Com
menting npon this statement and yainiilg the
author of it, the New York Herald says:
"Was these ever such stupendueiiS fraud and
robberry before ? A hundred miflions or mors
a year stolen from the Govern ment and people 1
Is it not time that the tonure-of-ofltoe sot should
be repealed and the responsibility ef a faithful
execution of the laws be placed in the President?
And yet Congressman Jenekea wss one of the
famous forty-seven who voted against repeal.
Rothschild said, one day, he always knew
when people were taiktog about his feUowHe-
brews, whether the latter were rich or poor.
Upon being asked, to explain bow he came to
know that, he replied: ‘‘Why, you *«*. when
people are talking about a wealthy man fid my
creed they cell him an Isrealite, but if he is pope
they cell him ft 4ew- “
>»
V.