Newspaper Page Text
GDOD EFFECT OF.
ROftQ-TESIING RUN
WILL LIVE ALWAYS
Senator Bacon Says Automo
bile Feature Will Survive
Few Days, But Benefits to
Good Roads Will Last.
By Ralph Smith
WASHINGTON. D. C.. May •
words of commendation for The Atlanta
Journal-New York Herald road building
contest between New York and Atlanta
are to be heard in Washington among
public men. The details of the affair
have attracted wide attention here and
it ia surprising to note the unaniml >
with which inen from ail sections of the ,
country approve the big event. It appeal’ ;
not only to th esenators and represent*- ,
fives through whose states the race si
take the automobiles, but challenges the
admiration of statesmen whose homes are
remotely located from the path to be
traversed in linking the New York me
tropolis and the Gate City of the B™’**- I
The views expressed by Director of Pub
lic Roads Page, in his recent interview
in The Journal, are shared by scores or
others, whose interest in the develop
ment of the country is equally as keen as
that felt by Mr. Page. The New York-
Atlant* contest has developed a surprising
interest in the problem of good roads-an j
interest which in many public men seems ,
to have been latent.
The Journal-Herald road building con
test and reliability run has already as
sumed that importance which renders it
unnecessary to broach the subject by
means of a preliminary introductory
statement. The mere mention of the two
paper*, coupled with a suggestion of good
roads and automobiles, suffices to pave
the way for an interesting conversation.
The novelty of the combination—and a
most natural combination it is—has made
a lasting impression. and one thinks
neither of automobiles nor good roads
without also thinking of the New York-
Atlanta race.
Georgians Indorse Contest
Three distinguished Georgians today
indorsed the contest. They were Senator
A. O. Bacon. Judge Charles L. Bartlett,
of Macon, representative in congress of
the Sixth district, and Hon. Dudley M.
Hughes, of Danville, representative in
congress of the Third district. The Geor
gians. each of them, believe in good roads,
and their praise for the contest hinges
upon their interest in the development of
the highways of the country.
Senator Bacon is not an automobile en
thuaiast. He tolerates them because
they are here. He would regulate them
if he could, and his regulations might not
be pleasing to the auto owners. The sen
ator is the friend of the horse, though
he himself is a great pedestrian. He en
joys walking, and walking is one of his
chief recreations. He walks to and from
the capitol every day the weather will
permit, but his walking doesn't detract
from his love and admiration for the
horse. He is for anything within reason
that will help the horse, or the mule. He
was born on a southern plantation, and
lives on his stock farm in the suburbs
of Macon, and he believes that good roads
are a boon, not only to the horse, or mule,
but also to the owner of the horse or
mule. By the same token, he believes
that The ,Atlanta Journal-New York
Herald contest will, in the end. benefit the
horse, the mule, and the farmer, because
the contest will stimulate interest in road
building and road improvement.
“Benefits Will Be Lasting"
"I suppose The Journal-Herald contest
■prill appeal to the automobile people be
cause of the possibilities it will furnish
them for enjoyment.’’ said the senator.
"I. too. indorse the contest, but not be
cause of the automobile feature. If I had
my way I would regulate the automobiles,
and my regulations might be too strin
gent to suit some reckless autoists. How
ever. I think the New York-Atlanta run
a good thing, because it will. I believe,
stimulate an interest in road making and
road improvement.
•The automobile feature will survive
for a few days and will of course attract
wide attention. The good roads that will
result will survive for years, and will
probably result in more and more good
roads. The automobile feature will invite
attention to the highways between At
lant* and New York also, and the people
in other sections will. I hope, learn much
of interest and benefit in this way.
Good roads are good things for a com
munity in more ways than one. This fact
is so well established that further com
ment would be superfluous. They are a
good investment, and anything practical
that will tend to stimulate interest in
road building should be encouraged. The
’ Journal-Herald contest will stimulate in
terest all right, and it will stimulate the
right kind of interest, I believe. It will
appeal to local pride, and cause the im
provement to be made by communities
that will later receive the direct benefits
of their work, whether they succeed in
capturing any of the prizes to be award
ed. The benefit* will be lasting.”
Judge Bartlett for Contest
Judge Charles L. Bartlett thinks migh
ty well of the Atlant* Journal-New York
Herald contest. He read the details when
they were announced in The Journal.
“Material benefits will be derived from
the contest,” said the judge. "I believe
from what I’ve read and seen of the
affair that many of the counties between
New York and Atlanta will engage in
active competition for the prizes to be
awarded. Buch a contest can mean but
one thing—more roads and better roads.
Then, too, the event will attract wide
attention, and the condition of the roads
will be watched by the general public
with as much interest as will the endur
ing qualities shown by the competing
cars. The interest thus stimulated will
be general, and while the immediate sec
tion to be traversed will receive more
material benefit at the time, I believe
that it wfil awaken a spirit of emulation
in other sections.
“I am not going to say anything about
the value of good roads. Everybody ap
preciates their worth.”
Mr. Hughes Favors Contest
Hon. Dudley M. Hughes, of the Third
district, who is serving his first term in
congress from Georgia, is a farmer—and
a successful one. He Is a sure enough
farmer, who lives on his farm, who helps
to work it and who has had years of
experience in the rural districts. Mr.
Hughes knows all about good and bad
roads. He appreciates, as few public
men of today appreciate, what good
roads mean in the country.
"I regard the Journal-Herald contest
with much favor.” said Mr. Hughes. "It
is fibund to do a world of good. and the
farmer will, in the end. be the benficiary.
I believe. Os course these automobile fel
lows will enjoy their race, but the actual
benefits will come t > the farmer—the man
who lives in the coyntry, for I believe
the contest will arouse such an interest
in road building that miles and railes of
good highway* will be constructed. The
autoists may enjoy the roads for a day.
The people of the section in which they
are located will enjoy them for years,
and once they experiment with good
roads theyMl never quit building until
they have a perfect system in their com
munity.
TWO HUNDRED ARE KILL
ED IN STORM;AND
SCORES ARE INJURED
Continued from Page one
vessels were running for the shelter of
Keweenaw bay. when the Nestor sank
’without warning.
The Schoolcraft succeeded In reaching
the bay and the dock, but she was leak
ing badly. The lighthouse keeper on Hu
• ron Island saw the Nestor go down and
made a heroic effort to save the mem
bers. but he was unable to rescue them.
KNOXVILLE IS DAMAGED
£200,000 BY STORM
KNOXVILLE. Tenn.. May -1.-A low
estimate on the loss by the storm on
Friday in Knoxvill rand vicinity places
it at two hundred thousand dollars.
Fully one-half of thiq amount has been
done to orchards.
STORM SINKS VESSELS
IN HARBOR AT PENSACOLA
PENSACOLA. May. I.—Considerable
damage was done to shipping early this
morning by a southwest storm, which
swept over the bay at a velocity of be
tween 50 and 9) miles an hour, causing
vessels to drag their anchors and small
I boats to be dashed against wharves,
i some of which sank.
The bark Sylsidel. parted her cables
J and drifted across to Palafox wharf,
1 crashing into a fleet of fishing smacks,
badly damaging the schooner Favorite,
of sixty tons, and smashing a hole in
the hull of the bark.
A number of trees and many fences
| were blown down.
CHURCH AND DWELLINGS
ARE RAZED AT PIEDMONT
ANNISTON. Ala.. May I.—The storm
damage at Piedmont Friday, amounts to
| $10.(00 and one child injured. Three
I dwellings were razed, four swept from
their foundations, and the Christian
church destroyed.
BRASWELL DESTROYED BY
TERRIBLE STORM AND FIRE
ROCKMART. Ga.. May I.—A terrific
storm passed througli here last evening.
Heavy rain fell and water is high in this
vicinity. A hail storm lasting fifteen min
utes #ith stones as large as hen eggs.
A cycline passed three miles east of
town and swept away everything in its
path. Many people are hurt, some seri
ously.
It is reported that the town of Bras
well is entirely destroyed. Fire destroy
ed the wreckage in some places.
The homes of Ira Simpson. Ben Hawk
ins. Jim Johnson and Mr. Shelley were
entirely swept away and many of the in
mates Injured.
FARM HOUSES SWEPT
BY STORM IN ALABAMA
THOMASVILLE. Ala., May 1.-A tor
nado which swept over Clarke county
Friday night killed one negro and in
jured another on the T. W. Knu
brough plantation.
A number of farm houses were destroy
ed and fences were carried away.
PHILADELPHIA IS HIT
BY STORM OF HAIL
PHILADELPHIA. May 1.-Accompan
ied by a heavy rain and a downfall of
hail, a violent windstorm swept over the
northern section of this city this after
noon. causing considerable damage,
though no lives were lost and no one was
injured. More than a dozen houses were
unroofed, windows were broken and hun
dreds of trees were uprooted.
Wilmington. Del., also suffered from
the storm and much damage was done.
Several chimneys were blown down and
a number of houses were unroofed. No
one was injured.
DEATH AND DESTRUCTION
FOLLOW IN STORM’S WAKE
MONTGOMERY, Ala., May I.—Specials
to the Advertiser from Pineapple, Ala.,
and Schuster, Ala., tell of death anti de
struction in the storm late Friday night.
Near Pineapple the residences of A. C.
and J. W. Feagin were destroyed, and
twelve houses on their plantation were
destroyed. A negro woman was killed
and two other negroes seriously Injured.
FOUR KILLED; MANY HURT
IN COUNTRY IN ALABAMA
BIRMINGHAM. Ala.. April 30.-Meager
reports are coming in this afternoon from
Morgan county of a severe cyclone which
passed over that part of the state after
2 o'cluvn. The worst part of the storm
-JJ«H J° WM sanui jnoj inoqe xonuts
zelle and four people were killed and
, noon indicate that there will probably be
a serious loss of life when all returns are
in.
I MAMMOTH SPRINGS,
ARKANSAS, HARD HIT
MAMMOTH SPRINGS. Ark., April 30.-
, A tornado passed 18 miles east of here
last night, killing eight persons and in
juring many others.
Many houses were demolished near
Mammoth Springs, and much live stock
was killed.
HUNTSVILLE. Ala.. April 30.-A tor
nado struck Fayetteville and southern
i Tennessee towns late last night and kill
, ed several people, besides ruining valuable
. property. The dead so far known are:
, MISS JENNIE NELSON.
I JOHN PRESCOT.
THOMAS WOODS.
t Miss Nelson was killed by a live elec
i trie wire and Woods was struck by light
i ! ning.
The cotton mill was almost demolished,
' and the village suffered severely.
! Walter Fleming s home was blown
away and he has not been seen since.
Only four houses were left at Harris, five
‘ miles from Fayetteville, and several peo
ple were killed. Decherd and Winches
( ter. Tenn., and smaller towns in the ter
, rttory are reported as severe sufferers.
, | All wires are down and meagre news
’ j has reached here by train.
i i HILLSBORO, TENNESSEE,
REPORTED ANNIHILATED
LOUISVILLE, Ky.. April 30.-Severai
> persons are reported killed in last night’s
■, tornado near Franklin, Tenn., and the
. town of Hillsboro, a few miles from
. there Is said to have been blown away
r Much damage is reported at Centreville,
(NEWSPAPER MAN’S WIFE
SHOOTS MAN TO DEATH,
TRYING TO ENTER HOUSE
• CINCINNATI. 0., May 1.-L. D. Plow
man, 40 years old. a printer o fCanton,
Ohio, was shot and killed early today by
Mrs. Elizabeth Forsyth, wife of William
Forsyth, a newspaper correspondent, llv-
UNCLE SAM TO PROSECUTE
PROHIBITION VIOLATORS
The all-seeing eye of Uncle Sam has
; l»een turned like a solar spotlight on
I Atlanta's blind tigers. And being by na
; ture blind, what are the tigers going to
• do?
What the government proposes to do.
‘ and as a matter of fact, is doing already.
■is to prosecute in the federal courts
i through the agency of the internal rev-
• enue department all cases of violation of
| the prohibition law that are brought be-
I fore the recorder ano found guilty. To
• bt sure, if the defendants in these cases
can produce revenue licenses for the
handling of liquor, the government will
■ trouble them do further for Uncle Sam
THE ATLANTA • SEMI-b EEKLY JOURNAL, ATLANTA, GEORGIA, TUESDAY, MAY 4, 1909.
Tenn., and other nearby towns.
Advices up to 9 o'clock this morning
give no Indication of loss of life in Louis- !
ville or Kentucky as a result of l«st |
night’s terrific storm. Much property .
damage was done in this city and j
throughout the state.
Communication by both telegraph and j
telephone is all but suspended.
TWO TELEPHONE GIRLS
KILLED IN ALABAMA'
DANVILLE. Ala., April 30—Danville
was struck by the storm shortly after 2
o’clock. Among those killed are the
Misses Scoville, telephone operators.
There are many injured at this place and ,
no telling how many killed because of the i
excitement that prevails. The storm is ,
headed direct south towards Birming
ham.
GREAT LOSS OF LIFE
IN PULASKI, TENN. |
PUALASKI, Tenn., April SO.— Twenty I
persons are reported to have been killed '
and forty injured in a tornado whica
swept over the eastern section of Giles
county early today. Bee Springs, a vil
lage in the southeast section, 16 miles
from Pulaski, is reported to have been
totally destroyed. The country in this
section is devastated and details are mea
ger.
67 KILLED; 7« INJURED
IN STATE OF TENNESSEE
NASHVILLE. Tenn.. May I.—The ter
rific storm which swept over Tennessee
from the mountains of east Tennessee to
the Mississippi river in the west, was in
many respects the most terrific of years.
The storm struck many sections with ter- j
rific force, leaving death and devastation ,
in its wake. The casualties are not con- i
fined to any special locality, but are re-,
ported all along the entire route. The I
storm swept across the state In a south- j
westerly direction. The greatest loss of
life was in Giles and Hickman counties, j
of the middle division of the state, but
fatalities are reported In many places in
the western and eastern divisions. Every
where the destruction of property was
fearful, houses and barns being lifted
from their foundations and demolished,
while great expanse of forest lands were
devastated, trees being uprooted or twist
ed from their stumps. The list of dead
and injured is, of course, incomplete on
account of the interruption of wire ser
vice, both telephone and telegraph lines
being down, cutting off from communica
tion many places stricken by the stoim.
List of Dead
So far as can be ascertained the casual
ties in this state Include sixty-seven kill
ed and seventy-eight injured. The list of
the known dead follows:
FLETCHER NORTHCUTT.
JOHN NORTHCUTT.
INFANT TWINS OF MR. AND MRS.
JOE TURNER.
EIGHT-YEAR-OLD DAUGHTER OF
MR. AND MRS. JOE TURNER.
MRS. JOHN WOODE.
MRS. GOODRICH.
CHILD OF MR. AND MRS. SAM
NOWELL.
JAMES STAFFORD, Clarksville, Tenn.
COLORED CHILD (unknown).
WILBURNE MARLIN.
FREDDIE MARLIN.
MRS. MAT SWEENY.
GOLDEN COLEMAN, Franklin, Tenn.
MRS. HUNT, Tellico Plains, Tenn.
MR. GEORGE LADD. Prim Springs
neighborhood.
LITTLE SON OF THE LADDS, Prim
Springs neighborhood.
MRS. WILLAD COCK, Prim Springs
neighborhood.
MR. AND MRS. 808 STEVENS, Prim
Springs neighborhood, missing; supposed
I to be dead.
BUDD GUFFEY, WIFE AND TWO
CHILDREN.
MRS. THAD ROWE AND TWO CHIL
DREN.
MR. AND MRS. WILL M’GREW AND
FOUR CHILDREN.
JACK POPE AND WIFE.
WILL ROSS LACKEY, JR.
INFANT OF W. F. M'LAURINE.
NANCY SMITH (colored) AND TWO
CHILDREN.
CHILD OF TILL BLEDSOE (colored),
Bryson, Tenn.
MRS. MITCHELL.
CHILD OF DICK STORY.
TWO UNKNOWN AG7D WOMEN.
THREE UNKNOWN COLORED WO»
MEN, Millville, Tenn.
PARKER LACY.
ABE DICKERSON.
CL’TSHAW TWINS, aged 16 years.
FLORA MERRIWETHER (colored.)
NEGRO MAN. unknown. Bells, Tenn.
ERDMAN AND BABY.
ESTELLA JONES (colored.)
COKEMAN, Decherd, Tenn.
MONROE DICKERSON.
Mrs. L. E. M’LEMORE, nar Jackson,
Tenn.
BARRY PROSSER.
MIS JENNIE KELSOE. Fayetteville,
killed by live wire.
ROY WHITE. Harms. Tenn.
MRS. DOUTHAT, Cyruston, Tenn.
UNKNOWN NEGRO WOMAN.
A. M. THOMPSON, near Harms.
WO MEN, near Roby, Tenn., unidenti
fied.
SIX PERSON'S KILLED
IN CHICAGO BY STORM
CHICAGO. April 30.—Six persons were
killed and forty injured in Chicago and
environs during the storm last night, ac
cording ot reports received today by the
police and coroner. The list of injured
includes only those whose names were
officially reported. Probably as many
more received private attention, inform
ation of their condition therefore not be
coming public.
By the death of three men in the hos
pital today the list of fatalities due to
the unroofing of the Grand Crossing Tack
factory in the storm, last night, was
brought up to four. The first death oc
curred when the roof collapsed. The
three men who died today were among
the nine injured last sight.
Storm conditions in this vicinity are
somewhat improved, although showers
and thunderstorms, turning to snow flur
ries and colder, with a westerly gale, are
predicted for the next 24 hours. The tele
graph companies expect to have their
lines repaired in that time, but the lack
of communication with many points in
the middle west leaves the exact extent
of the damage in doubt. That, however,
destruction has been widespread, involv
ing loss of scores of lives and much
ing at 11 1-2 West Ninth street.
The woman was arrested but was al
lowed her liberty on her own recogniz
ance. The man. it is said, was trying to
enter the house by a window.
■ has no particular quarrel concerning the
prohibition law within itself. But the
revenue department reasons that a blind
tiger would not be likely to have a li
cense.
And so the blind tiger has come to be
classed along with the moonshiner, the
| only difference being that the former puts
lon city airs that its country cousin
• knows nothing about.
There are now something like a score
of' cases which the recorder has bound
over to the higher courts. The revenue
department will secure the evidence al
ready collected for each of them and will
use this as a basis for Its prosecutions.
SHACKLED WITHIN I
18 HOURS OF DEATH!
DR. BROUGHTON TELLS OF PITI- j
ABLE CASE OF YOUNG HUES,
AT BELLWOOD CONVICT CAMP
HOSPITAL.
Dr. Len G. Broughton, pastor of the |
Tabernacle Baptist church, at the con- j
elusion of his sermon Sunday night, told ;
of an instance at the Bellwood convic* j
camp hospital, near Bellwood avenue,
where a convict, dying of tubercular I
laryngitis, was shackled until within l> •
hours of his death.
Even then one of the shackles had to oe
removed with a steel chisel, and at each
blow of the hammer the convict scream
ed and shrieked with pain. This was last
Saturday. The convict died Sunday morn
ing at the Incurable hospital, where he
was taken in an ambulance by Rev. E.
H. Peacock, Dr. Broughton’s assist
ant. .
The story as told by Dr. Broughton
and Mr. Peacock is substantially as fol
lows:
E. C. Hues, a young man, was sent up
several months ago for forgery. He was
sent to the Dunwoody camp for three
years, but took laryngitis and had to be
sent to the hospital at Bellwood.
Mr. Peacock heard of his condition, and
about a week ago went out to see him.
Meanwhile he had communicated wit’.
Hues' brother, who lives out of town. A*
that time Hues had on shackles, but was
able to get up and walk. Mr. Peacoc>
says that he thought at the time that
it was rather peculiar, this thing of
shackling a sick man, but thought that
this precaution had to be taken against
convicts who shammed illness. He said
nothing about it.
Hid the Shackles
Later Hues’ brother went to see the
sick man. Hues had so much considera
tion for his brother's feelings, he after
wards told Mr. Peacock, that he covered
the shackles with the bedclothes.
Mr. Peacock then went to Governor
Smith to get a pardon for Hues. This
took time, and it was last Saturday be
fore he got the pardon and went with it
to get Hues. He was then in a dying
condition.
“I found that one of the shackles had
been taken off.” said Mr. Peacock. “One
was left, however. It was under the
stripes, next the skin. With the assist
ance of other convicts, and with a chisel
and hammer, we succeeded in removing
the shackles. The cries of the poor fel
low, then in the last stages of tuber
cular laryngitis, were pitiable. I shall nev
er forget them.”
Died Eighteen Hours Later
Hues was then removed to the incur
able hospital. There he died Sunday
morning, or 18 hours after the shackles
had been removed and he had been par
doned.
Mr. Peacock says that Hues was unable
to speak above a whisper, had been in
that condition two months, and that in
that condition two months, and that in
roads. He said he didn’t know the name
of the man in charge of the hospital at
the Bellwood camp.
LIQUOR MEN WANT’ ’
FEWER OPEN SALOONS
TERRE HAUTE, Ind., May 3.—The Terre
Haute Liquor Dealers’ association has pre
pared a petition to the city council for an
ordinance which will gradually reduce the
number of saloons one-half. »
The limit is to be placed at one for five hun
dred population, which would make the total
about 140. as compared with 270 at the present
time. The provision Is that no license lie
Issued to any person not now in business, the
decreasing effect to be tn the retirement of
those already in business.
It is thought that this will have an influ
ence against voting the county dry if- the antis
call an election under the county option law as
they are expected to do.
SHOT TO DEATH
IN HIS BUGGY
ABBEVILLE. Ga.. Mav 3.—Joe Floyd, col
ored. killed Bart Hamilton about one mile
north of Rochelle. Floyd, who lives on TTohn
P. Doster s place, saw Hamilton driving up
the road in his buggy. He Is said to have
walked into his house, got his shot gun and
when Hamilton came up he shot him dead
in his buggy, tearing a great hole through
his head.
Floyd was arrested and brought to Abbeville
by Town Marshal Claude Renfroe, of Rochelle.
There had been trouble between them before.
Floyd Is said to have had a grudge against
Hamilton.
UNKNOWN MAWBODY
FOUND NEAR MOBILE
MOBILE. Ala.. Mav 3.—The body of the
unknown white man found on the bank of a
creek in this countv on December 20, 1908.
has at last been identified as that of George
Stanton Peters, son of Slaior Henry Peters,
an officer In the English armv, residing at
86 Hungerford Road. London. Eng.
The body will be properly Interred here MST
10. and Rev. Arthur Peters, brother of the
dead man. will conduct similar service in Eng
land on that dav.
stock and other property, is shown by
such reports as are at hand. Wires are
down in lowa, Missouri and Kansas and
transportation in central Illinois and the
northwest is partly paralyzed.
Inquiry at the general offices of the
Illinois Central elicited the information
that there were no wires for the dispatch
ing ot trains early, although hope was
expressed that a patchwork service might
be restored before night.
The Chicago and Alton, two of whose
trains were stalled last night, reported
traffic being handled on a normal basis
today, although their wires had suffered.
At Superior, Wls., a blizzard, which
started yesterday, is still f raging, snow
being driven all night by a wind rang
ing from forty to flfty-flve miles.
At La Crosse, Wis., one of the heaviest
storms of the winter is raging. Four
inches of snow has fallen before now
and the storm seemed likely to continue
all day.
Freezing weather prevails over a large
portios of Nebraska, temperatures rang
ing as low as 24 degrees above at North
Platte.
A twenty-mlle an hour wind from the
north and the temperature 40 degrees
above zero were the conditions that pre
vailed generally in western Missouri and
throughout Kansas today. Freezing tem
peratures in the pan handle of Texas is
reported.
Pueblo, Col., reports snow and rain.
There was freezing temperature last
night. Farmers kept smudge fires burn
ing to save fruit blossoms and buds.
THREE PEOPLE ARE KILLED
IN HILLSBORO, TENNESSEE
NASHVILLE, Tenn.. April 30.—The
town of Hillsboro, nine miles west of
Franklin, was practically widep out and
three persons, names unknown, were
killed in a house demolished by the wind.
Many barns and houses between Frank
lin and Hillsboro were unroofed. Hun
dreds of shade trees on the old John Me-
Gavock farm, historic as being in the
battlefield of Franklin, were blown down
and all of the barns on the place de
stroyed.
! TORNADO DIPS DOWN
ON VILLAGE IN OHIO
• PIQUA, 0., April 30.—A tornado 20
, miles wide dived down in this section at
I 1 o’clock this morning and caused a prop-
I erty damage estimated at SIOO,OOO.
I The path of destruction extends over
■ several counties, and extreme damage
j was done by the wind in the towns of
Piqua, Sidney, Houston, Fletcher, St.
• Paris and Kirkwood. No loss of life.
GOVERNMENT WINS
COMMODITIES CASE
I NSUPREME COURT
Continued From Page One
] act of transportation, parted with its in
terest in such commodity.
I "b. When the railway company owns
1 a commofiity to be transported in whole
I or in part.
"c. When the railway company at the
time of transportation has an interest
direct or indirect, in a legal sense in the
commodity which last prohibition does
not apply to commodities manufactured,
mined or produced, owned, etc., by a
corporation because a railway company
I is a stockholder in such corporation. Such
ownership of stock in a producing com
pany by a railway company does not
I cause as the owne rof the stock to have
I a legal interest in the commodity manu-
I factured, etc., by the producing corpora
| tion.
| ”3. As thus construed, the commodi-
ties clause is a regulation of commerce
within the power of congress to enact.
The contentions elaborately argued for
the railroad companies that the clause, if
applied to pre-existing rights, will oper
ate to take property of railroad compa
nies and therefore violate the due pro
cess clause of the fifth amendment, were
based upon the assumption that the
I clause prohibited and restricted in accord
ance with the construction which the
government gave that clause, and for the
purpose of enforcing which the prohibi
tions these suits qjere brought.
Are Without Merit
“As the construction which the govern
ment placed upon the act and seeks to en
force, is now held to be unsound and as
none of the contentions relied upon is
applicable to the act as now construed
because under such construction, the act
merely enforces a regulation of commerce
by which carriers are compelled to dis
associate themselves from the products
which they carry and does not prohibit
where the carrier is not associated with
the commodity carried, it follows that
the contentions on the subject of the
fifth amendment are without merit.
I “4. The exemption as to timber, etc.,
1 contained In the clause is not repugnant
to the constitution.
“s—The provision as to the penalties is
separable from the other provisions of
the act. As no recovery of penalties was
prayed, no issue concerning them is here
presented. It will be time enough to con
-1 slder whether the right to recover penal
ties exists when an attempt to collect
penalties is made.
“6—As the construction whic hthe gov
ernment gave to the act and which it was
the purpose of these suits to enforce, it
is held that it is not necessary, in revers
ing and remanding, to direct the character
of decrees which shall be entered, but
simply to reverse and remand the case
with directions to enforce and apply the
statute as it is now construced.
••7—As the Delaware and Hudson com
pany is engaged as a common carrier by
rail in the transportation f coal in the
channels of Interstate commerce, it is a
' railroad company within the purview of
the commodities clause and is subject to
' the provisions of that clause as they are
now construced.”
, PHILADELPHIA COURT
has been reversed
' NEW YORK. May 3.—The decision on
, the commodities clause, which was re
! versed by the United States supreme
court was rendered by the United States
circuit court at Philadelphia on Septem
ber 10, and at the time upheld the conten
tion of the coal roads. The circuit court
1 decided the clause nuconstitutional.
Confusion as to the «««* of ****
’■ preme court decision in P
’ corfi*hodities clause caused extreme uni
'J certainty on the stock exchange *nd
(brokers bought and sold stocks for a few
I minutes entirely on reports of the decis
1■ ion that reached the floor. The execution
‘ | of orders contingent upon the court s de
:l cision was necessarily accomplished ’kith
fl much confusion, and frequently brokers
i had to re-buy what they had
I sold when the reports became conflicting.
‘' Activity on the stock exchange floor cem
tereef almost completely in Reading and
thousands of shares of that stock were
bought and sold.
Officials of the coal roads affected by
the decision said this afternoon that until
; they had an opportunity to carefully con
, slder the text of the court s decidon
> they would make no comment on its pro
’ visions.
J PHILADELPHIA-READING
1 STOCK TAKES A SLUMP
? NEW YORK. May 3 —Philadelphia and
Reading stockslumped 3 points tn the
i New York stock market on the announce
ment of the commodities decision, and the
Tf*t of the market weakened moderately.
Before 1 o’clock Reading recovered its
, loss and the whole market became in
‘ tensely dull. Delaware and Hudson lost
’ 1 1-4 and Pennsylvania 1 on the break,
‘ but both recovered the losses.
B PHILADELPHIA LAWYERS
t SURPRISED BY DECISION
PHILADELPHIA, May 3.—The decision
, of the United States supreme court in
• the commodities clause was a surprise to
lawyers and others in this city interested
- in the case. It had been confidently ex
‘ pected that the court would affirm every
’ point in the lower court’s decision, which
> was written by Judge Gray and concurred
1 in by Judge Dallas. Judge Buffington dis
’ sented from the majority decision.
Judge Dallas has since retired from the
! bench, having reached the retiring age.
1 it is not yet clear what the Reading
’ company’s position is under the decision
’ of the supreme court, vvhile the Reading
t was made a defendant when the suit
was brought against the coal carrying
! road, its case was passed over oji certain
1 legal grounds by agreement of counsel for
’ the government, and the defendant's ar
gument was learned last June.
1 J. D. Cambell, counsel for the Reading
r company, said he would not discuss the
’ decision until after he had read it. Neith
er would he express an opinion as to what
L further action would be taken.
John G. Johnson, of this city, who made
r the principal argument for the railroads,
' and Francis I. Gowen, head of the Penn
sylvania railroad legal department, also
5 declined to discuss the case.
, COMMERCE COMMISSION
INTENSLEY INTERESTED
WASHINGTON. May 3.—lntense inter.
’ est was manifested by the interstate
I commerce commission in the decision ren-
• dered by the supreme court on the com
' moditles clause. The decision did not
come as a surprise because it had been
• anticipated on the basis of the debate in
1 congress that the court would hold that
’ ownership of the stock or bonds of coal
companies did not constitute a violation
o£ the act.
j No member of the interstate commerce
commh*ion, in advance ot the reading o£
8 the opinion of the court, would express
an opinion as to its effect. The concrete
1 situation is that only two of the anthra
-8 | cite roads own, operate and market their
- own coal. It is regarded that under the
■ decision of the court the law applies to
• those roads—the Lehigh Valley and the
• Delaware, Lackawanna and Western. The
J effect of the decision, it is believed will
’ be to induce those lines to organize sep-
• I arate coal companies and conduct their
operation through them because of the
mere holding of stock in such coal com
panies is held by the court to be not a
’ violation of the law.
JI
M COOPER CASE GOES
TO SUPREME COURT
r«
3 1 NASHVILLE. Tenn.. May I.—The bill ot
r I exceptions in the ease of the state vs. Col.
D. B. Cooper and Robin J. Cooper was signed
• I bv Judge Hart today.
• This takes the record to the supreme court.
DR. BROUGHTON RENEWS I
ATTACK ON CONFERENCEi
Returning to the subject of the Southern j
Educational conference which was recent- '
ly in session in Atlanta, Dr. L. G.
Broughton Sunday night defended the;
position he took in his pulpit at the Bap- |
tist tabernacle just after the conference)
closed, and reiterated his charge that the ,
tendencies of the conference were pagan- ■
istic.
He has been roundly criticised since;
that utterance, he said, but of all the.
criticisms uttered the only one which hurt;
was that of the Baptist Ministers’ associ
ation in Atlanta, which took the form of ■
resolutions defending the purposes and •
aims of the conference and deploring the j
unfavorable comments that had been
made upon it by Dr. Broughton.
"They say I am ignorant, but wherein ■
does my ignorance lie?” demanded Dr. ,
Broughton. “I feel that I know a few
things. I have been as far as Buckhead
and College Park and a few other places, ■
and I ought to know something. I said |
simply that no man connected with a re- j
ligious institution was allowed to speak;
on the program, that the conference was
not opened with prayer, and that the
name of God, Christ or the devil was not
mentioned. I have sense enough to know
when I hear those things mentioned. 1 .
attended the conference.”
Dr. Broughton amplified upon his form
er charges by saying that* there is a
growing tendency in the south to com
mercialize religion. He said that there
were a number of college presidents over
the south burning with indignation over
the way the conference was conducted,
but they were afraid to talk lest they
might lose their share in the distribution
of the southern board of education fund.
“As for myself,” said Dr. Broughton,
“I prefer to keep my religion, and let
the southern board of education do like
wise with its money.”
He said that a majority of those who
made up the recent conference were
northerners. While he has no sectional
feeling, he said, he cannot help condemn
ing the attempt made by those men, as he
charged it to be, to “paganize” education
in the south.
“Harvard is the hotbed of American
heathenism,' ’he said, “and the main drift
of the University of Chicago is to destroy
the confidence of the world in the Bible.
This is the form of education which, if
unchecked, is to damn this land.”
MAKES EXTENSIVFPLAN
TO BENEFIT CHURCHES
MEMPHIS, Tenn., May I.—Working out
a plan to bridge the gap between the east
and south and the western coast, in
church work, were the feature of the
work of the church extension noard M
E. church, south, at its session today.
It was decited to devote more attention
to th echurch in New Mexico and in
Arizona and thus give a clean sweep from
coast to coast for the Methodist church
south. In line with this the donations
to churches in this section were made
particularly liberal, considering the rela
tion between bequests and money on
hand, the presiding elder of the dis
trict. the Rev. J. E. Crutchfield were
given authority to raise $15,000 to ad
vance the work of church extension in
his section.
When the field in New Mexico and
Arizona is in good snape the dhuren
wih present an unbroken front from
the Atlantic to the Pacific.
The work of making appropriations and
donations were gone into vigorously by
the members of the board present, as
the final session will be held late today
and some of the members expect to leave
for home tonight. In the main the rec
ommendations shown in the report of the
corresponding secretary, the Rev. W. F.
McMurry, of Louisville, were adopted.
The board nas only about $60,000 to do
nate with requests on hand for more than
$9.0,060.
F6“owing a recess of the extension
board Bishop Candler delivered an ad
dress on “The Needs for Church Build
ing in Cuba and Mexico."
The board will reconvene late today,
when it will probably complete its work
and. adjourn sine die.
Jacksonville, Fla., is prominently men
tioned as the next meeting place. A num
ber of urgent invitations from that city
having been presented to the board.
TENNESSEE TO TEST
STATE PROHI LAW
NASHVILLE, Tenn., May 3.—A test in
the courts of not only the prohibition law
known as the manufacturers' bill, but al
so of “statewide,” or four-mile law, is
now regarded as a certainty. That the
manufacturers’ law. which prohibits the
manufacture of whisky or other intoxi
cants after January 1, 1910, in the state,
will be tested in the courts, has been
known for some time, but that the four
mile law would undergo a test in the
courts was not anticipated.
During the closing days of the general
assembly leading lawyers of the city stud
ied the provisions of the laws. Every
phase of the four-mile law was carefully
examined, and it is reported that the le
gal counsel employed to look into the
matter state that they have found cer
tain phases of the new law upon which a
test case will be hypothecated.
BOY MEETS DEATH
WHILE PLAYING BALL
COLVJSBUS. Ga.. May 3.—William Taylor,
the six-vear-old son of Calvin Taylor, met a
tragic death in Jordan City Sunday afternoon
by falling off a box of earth in which flower*
were planted.
The boys were playing ball, and the young
boy reached Into the box to get the ball.
The support gave wav and the box, weighing
200 pounds, fell, the comer striking the little
fellow on the forehead and crushing his head.
He was carried to his home nearby, but
never regained consciousness.
WOMAN SUSPECT
A SUICIDE IN KANSAS
WICHITA. Kans., May I.—Mrs. Helen
Yarbrough, of Springfield, Mo., wanted
on the charge of murdering of John Btfl
lette, a wealthy Indian at Claremore,
Okla.. April 15th last, committed suicide
here last night.
INDICTED FOR MISUSE
OF SUM OF $70,000
NASHVILLE. Tenn.. May I—Charged with
misapplvlng about $70,000. W. B. Earthman,
of Murfreesboro, former president of the First
National bank of that city and of the W. B.
Earthman Lumber company, was indicted on
seven counts today by the federal grand jury.
SECRETARY MEYER
GOING ON TOUR
WASHINGTON. Mav I—Secretary of the
Navy Meyer will leave Washington next ?.frf
day afternoon on a tour of inspection during
which he will visit the naval academy at An
apolis and the Norfolk naw vard. The seen
-1 tarv will make the trip aboard the dispatch
| boat Dolphin.
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NEW TRIAL DENIED
MITCHELL; COUBT
REFUSES TD FINE
REUBEN ARNOLD, COUNSEL FOR
THOSLASVILLE MAN CONVICT
ED OF ASSAULT ON MISS LIN
TON, SAYS HE’S CRAZY.
Judge L. S. Roan, of the superior court,
sitting in chambers, on Saturday denied
the amended motion of W. H. Mitchell, of
Thomasville, who was convicted for as
sault and battery on Miss Lucile Linton,
for a new trial. He also refused the re
quest of counsel to change his sentence
from twelve months in the gang to a
maximum fine. .'
Counsel announced that they would ap
peal to the court of appeals, and that if
they failed there, they would go to the j
governor and the prison board for a par- 1
don or mitigation of the sentence.
Judge Roan intimated to counsel for
Mitchell that he would rather hear from
them on the insanity phase than on the
additional evidence of P. C. Croley, a
Thomas county bailiff, whose affidavit
tended to prove an alibi for Mitchell.
Attorney Reuben R. Arnold, of counsel
representing Mitchell, quite frankly stated
that he believed Mitchell was crazy—
“crazy as a bedbug.” he expressed it.
“I believe that after I had talked to
him.” said Mr. Arnold. ’’But he resented
the idea of that sort of plea. His wife
did. too. but he more than his wife. He
said he would rather be hanged than de
that. It was on my insistence that in
sanity was ever mentioned, and then only
in a hypothetical fashion.”
Mr. Arnold added that he had heard
that there was insanity in Mitchell s fam
ily. .
Stresses Insanity
Theodore Titus, of Thomasville, of
counsel for Mitchell, stressed the insani
ty feature more than the Croley affidavit.
He contended that Mitchell, if he had
been guilty of the crime charged, must
have been crazy. He said that every al
leged act was the conception of a lunatic
, andcarriedout with a lunatic's cunning. J
He said also that Croley's alibi showed
conclusively that Mitchell was two miles -
from Thomasville at the time Miss Linton
herself had testified that she left Thom
asville with Mitchell, the latter disguis
ed as a negro woman,
The state had introduced affidavits at
the morning session from officials of
Thomasville and other counties to the ef
fect that Croley was illiterate, and a man
they would not believe on oath. The illit
eracy feature was touched on by Judge
S. A. Roddenberry, another of the law
yers for the defense.
Illiteracy and Accuracy
He contended that illiteracy did not «f- .
feet a man’s honesty, and that in the
matter of details touching on time, loca
tions and other matters an illiterate man
had a better memory often than a liter
ate one. because he trusted to his in
stinct for his impressions, while an edu
cated man would depend more on memo
randa. He considered that illiteracy was
in favor of the. accuracy of Croley’* tes
Attorney Arnold also emphasized this
fact. He told of an instance of a ne
gro shepherd who could tell by looking
at his flock whether any had been lost,
although he could not count.
When Solicitor General Thomas, of Val
dosta, began his argument for the state.
Judge Roan frankly stated that he was
most interested in the question of Mitch
ell’s sanity. He said he was thoroughly
familiar with the record, and could recall
the substances of all the testimony.
“I would consider that Mitchell was
sane,” said Mr. Thomas.
Attorney Arnold Contended that every
act of Mitchell was that of a crazy man.
Act of Lunatic
“No man would have committed th*
crime he is charged with in the public ■
manner he did.” said Mr. Arnold. “They
say a crazy man has great cunning. In
this ease the cunning was very obvious.
The crime was committed on a public
highway. It was the conception of a
crazy man. but carried out with a crazy ,
man’s utter oblivion of appearances, just
as an ostrich, by hiding its head in the
sand, imagines its body can not be seen.”
Judge Roan, at the conclusion of the
argument, said that he regretted that he
could not grant a new trial. He said
that Mitchell was convicted by a jury of
his fellows, in a city where he had
! friends, and that he had been defended
by able counsel. It was not for him to
set aside that verdict. Such action on
his part would tend to break up the sys
tem of jury trial.
Attorney Roddenberry then asked the
court to mitigate his sentence from
twelve months in the gang to a maximum
fine. He said that Mitchell was ill, that
he was physically unable to serve hl*
sentence, and he pictured the sentenced
man’s wife and family and their dis- '
grace
More Serious Offense
Judge Roan replied that he recognized
this, but that Mitchell had been charged
with a much more serious offense—at
tempted criminal assault, a felony, and
that the jury had reduced it to a misde
meanor. Judge Roan intimated that
counsel could appeal, and that, failing
there, they could ask executive clemency.
He and Solicitor Thomas were firm
! against any change of the sentence.
It was said yesterday that counsel for
1 the state at the beginning had been wlll
j ing and had even insisted that Mitchell
! consent to lunacy proceedings and ba
sent to an asylum. His own lawyers ad
vised this course, it was said, but he
would not ccnsent.
Judge Roan asked Attorney Arnold yes
terday during the hearing whether
Mitchell could not now be arraigned for
lunacy.
Mr. Arnold said that this would not be
satisfactory, as an act such as he wa*
accused of might be caused by tempo
rary insanity, and that a man would not
like to be branded for life by one un
usual act.
SLEIGHS NOW USED
IN SUPERIOR, WIS.
SUPERIOR. Wis.. May I.—The blizzard
of the last two days ended last night to
be succeeded by a steady and heavy snow
; fall this morning.
Wheels have been abandoned for
sleighs as the main streets have from six
inches to a foot of snow.
3