Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, January 28, 1913, Image 5
THE ATLANTA SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL, ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY, JANUARY 28, 1913.
5
CA5J1-,BALANCE * 5.00 PER MONTH
Latest, up-to-date style, twin auto seat,
top removable to convert Into a runabout, genuine
leather upholstery, finely trimmed and finished, best
of material and construction—retails for $100.00.
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BUGGIES $29.50 UP.
We cat out the middlemen’s profits on all
Century Vehicles and save yon $25.00
to $45.00 on a buggy; $35.00 to $60.00 on a
wagon; $45.00 to $100.00 on a surrey.
Sold for cash or on easy monthly payments we trust
honest people the world over, shippedon approval—
Guaranteed toplease or yourmoney back. Write today
for Free Catalog. Also Ask for our catalog of Fine
Harness at wholesale prices. Get our Freight Paid
Prices. Reference—Southern Illinois Nat’l. Bank.
CENTURY MANUFACTURING COMPANY,
Dept. 931, ■ • E ast St. Louis, Ill.
or Dept. 931, 200 Fifth Aye., New York City.
Wood’s Seeds
For The
Farm and Garden.
Our New Descriptive Catalog
is fully up-to-date, giving descrip- j
tions and full information about j
the best and most profitable |
seeds to grow. It tells all about !
Grasses, and Clovers,
Seed Potatoes, Seed Oats,
Cow Peas, Soja Beans,
-The Best Seed Corns
and all other
Farm and Garden Seeds.
Wood’s Seed Catalog has
long been recognized as a stan
dard authority on Seeds.
Mailed on request; write for it.
T. W. WOOD & SONS,
SEEDSMEN, RICHMOND, VA.
IS THE EOLL BIGenough
EARLIEST VARIETY KNOWN
AGRICULTURAL
JQqL Education
Successful Farming
& Andrew SOULEilgi
This department will caeerJuUy endnavot to furnish, any information.
Letters should be addressed to Dr. Andrew At. Soule, president State
Agricultural College. Athens, Oa.
HOG CHOLERA
L.t me send you “LIFE SIZE” phetoe
showing bolls and limbs also reports from farmers in
your State, showing Earliness and Productiveness of
this “wonder” cotton. Seed grown in North
Carolina. Have car lot in each state, so be quick
if yon want a few “Sample Bags** from point
nearest you at insignificant cost, freight paid.
T. J. KING, - Richmond, Va-
BIG
MONEY
IN
CABBAGE
By using our Open Air and Hardy Frofct
Proof Cabbage Plants.
Our plants are targe and stocky, and
free of nut grass. They will stand low
temperatures and make heads Satisfac
tion or money refunded-. Full count In
earh box
Jersey and Charleston Wakefield. Succession
and Drumhead. 500 for 75c. 1.000 for SJ.25:
5.000 for 85: 10.000 for $9. Order today
tho best Frost Proof Cabbage plants on the
market from
The Dixie Plant Co. Hawkinsville, Ga.
SAND
S BARNYARD MANURE
DISTRIBUTOR
Pulverizes and drills
stable manure evenly
into furrows. A boy can
run it; a mule can pull it.
Prices low. Get our offer
before you buy. Write for
booklet and price. *
MFG.CO.^’ ATUITtCfa
ling’s Select Cotton
Even better than last year. Very large bolls.
Matures early. Very productive. No Anthracnose,
oo rot, no wilt. Re-selected every year. Reports
ill favorable. Farmers who bought a bushel last
tear now ordering ten bushels. Only a few hun-
lred bushels. These are Gplng, GOING and
loon will be GONE.
PRICES F. O. B. GRIFFIN, GA.
21 bushels and over, per bushel. .$2.25
11 to 20 bushels, per bushel 2.50
6 to 30 bushels, per bushel 2.75
1 to 5 bushels, per bushel 3.00
« JA bushel... $1.75
% bushel 1.00
1 pound, by mail 60
Send money by registered letter, or Money
Order, with full shipping directions to
R. J. REDDING, Griffin, Ga.
.FOR SALE
North Cafolina Seed Peanuts, Cow Peas, Soy
feeans, Piedmont Ix>ng Staple Cotton Seed.
Write for special price list.
HICKORY SEED CO., Hickory, N. C.
“RINGER” BICYCLES
Have imported roller chains, sprockets and
S eclals ;New Departure Co aster-Brake* and
ubs; Puncture Proof Tires; highest grade
equipment, and many advanced features
possessed by no other wheels. Guaranteed
FACTORY PRICES
others ask for cheap wheels. Otuc. -e l-
able models from 612 up. A few go,
second-hand machines $3 to $8.
10 DAYS’ FREE TRIALS
proral, freight prepaid, anywhere in U. S.
f without a cent in advance. 1>0 NOT BUY a bicycle
or a pair of tires from anyone at any price until
you cot our big new catalog and special prices and a mar
velous new offer. A postal brings everything. Write it now.
TgrjSC Coaetar-Brako Rear Wheels, lamps, parts
I "eb£« and sundrloe half usual prices. Rider Agents-
trvorywbcro are coining money selling our bicycles, tire®
snd sundries. Write today. _
MEAD CYCLE CO. DEPT. 3-180, CHICAGO
rtf ^SMING and bracelet given
FOR FEW HOURS WORK
jfc i Jj9 Sell 6 boxes of Smith’s Rosebud Salve at 25c pec
box, a great remedy for burns, cuts, sores, p!ls%
eczema,catarrh,
folds, croup, etc. When sold ro-
prn the $1.50 and we will
promptly forward the adjust-,
tble bracelet.brightgoldflnish {
Indthe gold filled wedding-ing j
►r choice from our premium '
1st. Send No Honey. We trust
rou. ROSEBUD PERFUMt CO.
Box 218, Woodaboro, Md.
Hog cholera has made great inroads on
the swine industry cf the south during
the past few years and is destined to
work still further injury unless some
systematized effort be made to check
its spread. The prevalence of this dis
ease. has proven very discouraging to
many farmers and has much to do with
minimizing the development of an in
dustry for which ideal conditions are
found throughout the south, and which
should enable every farmer not only
to produce his own meat, but to have
a surplus for sale in his loc^l markets,
where there is always an excellent de-:
mand for pork products.
Hog cholera is caused by a germ. It
is so small, however, that it has never
been seen, even by the aid of a high
power microscope. These germs like
those producing other diseases are pres
ent in the bodies of hogs in large num
bers, and naturally are passed out of
the body in the feces. The blood of
hogs affected with cholera contains
large numbers of these germs, and the
fact that the disease is present in a
virulent form is readily demonstrated
jy the inoculation of a healthy hog with
blood from a sick hog. In a great ma
jority of cases this* will produce chol-
ira and often death in a very short
time.
The spread of hog cholera is favored
by unsanitary conditions and farmers
who propose to fight this disease syste
matically should recognize this condition
at once. Hog lots and shelters should
be kept thoroughly disinfected and free
from objectionable litter and waste at
all times. For instance, the wallows
provided on many farms become infected
and hence succeeding generations of
hogs no matter how healthy are likely
to succumb to this disease. The mat
ter of proper sanitation in fighting this
trouble can not be emphasized too
strongly. This disease originates from
the fact that the germs are carried from
diseased animals .to healthy ones. The
method of transmission may not be
known but it takes place nevertheless.
When grounds become infected it is dif
ficult to free them from the germs,
and whenever favorable conditions arise
the disease, is likely to break out In
a herd even though it may have appar
ently remained healthy for two or three
years.
There are many contributing causes
to the spread of this disease as, for
instance, shipping animals in cars
which have not been properly disinfec
ted. Stray dogs and buzzards are also
likely to feed on the carcasses of ani
mals which have died from this trouble.
As a result, they spread the disease
over ever-widening areas. There are
some people who regard the buzzard *n
the form of a scavenger. As a matter
of fact, he is a spreader of pestilence
and should be destroyed on that account
as quickly as possible. All animals dy-
| ing with cholera should be buried deep-
j ly, or better still, burned so as to de-
I stroy the carcass completely. It is
| very important that the water supply
of the afrm be protected at its source
and kept in a wholsesome condition.
Streams running down through one farm
from a neighboring farm are likely to
carry the germs, especially if the herds:
of the farms above become infected.
Land owners do not seem to realize the
great danger from this source, and take
adequate steps to protect themselves
from the infection by the method sug
gested. Visitors to hog lots may also
carry the disease.
An outbreak of cholera may generally
be recognized by the fact that there
is loss of appetite, fever ranging from
103 to 150 degrees F., r***’ and purple
! spots on the skin, especially along the
belly and inside the thighs, sore eyes
with gummy exudations therefrom, a
rough coat, weakness accentuated by a
staggering gait, emaciation and rapid
breath. Sometimes there is constipa
tion, and at others rather violent diar
rhoea. Any evidence of sickness bear-
i ing these characteristics will justify
i the farmer in immediately isolating the
sick animals and disinfecting the quar
ters occupied. The disease makes rapid
| development when it once becomes well
establishel in the animal, and generally
| terminates in death in from five to fif
teen days. For disinfecting the prem
ises a solution consisting of ninety-five
parts of water and five parts of pure
carbolic acid and lime sufficient to show
white m^y be used to advantage. The
solution should be applied with a spray
pump, and the walls, floors, fences,
grounds and pens should be thoroughly
disinfected.
There are a great many cholera cures
on the market but they are not reli
able nor will they accomplish the claims
set up foK them. Only one method of
treating this disease successfully has
yet been devised. This is known as
the serum treatment. This is a reli
able preventive of cholera and *as some
curative powers as well. In this con
nection it Is important to point out to
the farmer that no claims nave been
made as to the power of serum to cure
the disease when once It has become
well established. It is safe to say,
however, that the serum is an insur
ance against cholera, and that if farm
ers would use it at the right time and
in proper amount and secure the serum
from a reliable source 95 per cent or
their hogs could be saved.
Our readers no doubt recall that the
legislature of Georgia imposed the duty
of manufacturing this serum for the
protection of the swine owners through
out the state upon the College of Ag
riculture. A small appropriation for
the maintenance of the work and the
installation of ‘the necessary equip
ment was made and the college is re
quired to manufacture and distribute
the serum at cost in co-operation with
the state veterinarian. This work has
now been in progress ror nearly a year
and the price of thd^ serum has already
been reduced from 2 1-2 cents per c. c.
to 2 cents per c. c. During the initial
year 125,000 c. c. of serum were made
and distributed. The plant has now
been enlarge^ so that much more serum
may be made during the present year, i
and just as soon as it seems practi- j
cable.to reduce the cost, a further cut
in price will be made. It should be
borne in mind, however, that the serum
sent out by the college is being pro
duced under the most careful and ex
acting conditions, and that It costs
much more to manufacture it in this
way than to send it out without a guar
antee of efficiency. There is much
serum on the market, as recent tests of
the Federal government show, which is
not reliable. Farmers can probabbly
secure some serum at lower cost than
indicated in this article, but they take
the chance of securing something
which is not effective. Naturally ,the
college can not undertake to guarantee
that every dose of serum will effect a
cure, because it is impossible to per
sonally superintend the administration
of the serum, and while syringes and
directions of the most elaborate charac
ter ai*e sent out, farmers sometimes
fail tc$ carry these out, or tney attempt
to use the serum on hogs which are
already so thoroughly infected with
th j disease that their case is hopeless.
All the serum made at the college is
tested carefully beofre it is sent out
and the work is under the supervision
of a competent and thoroughly trained
veterinarian. The serum sent out to
date has proven effective. This is
shown by the facts that reports from
farmers who have used it indicate that
nearly eighty-seven per cent, of the
hogs treated recovered. Farmers who
have had experience with cholera know
that it will practically destroy any
herd in which it becomes established.
Therefore, the efficiency of the serum
treatment is demonstrated by the fig
ures quoted above. It takes from ten
to sixty c.c. of serum to properly inoc
ulate a hog. The smaller amount would
be necessary for an animal weighing
twenty-five to fifty pounds; the larger
amount for one weighing 200 to 400
pounds. The serum if properly given
should protect the hog for several
months; in fact, one might say with a
considerable degree of safety until
ready for market. The investment re
quired to protect a considerable herd
of hogs for a season is not very great.
If the farmer has $1,000 worth of pork
on his farm and can inoculate his ani
mals and protect them with a high
degree of certainty from an attack of
cholera. f>y the investment of $30, $40,
or even $50, the cost becomes insignifi
cant when the risk he runs and the
value of his hog crop are taken into
consideration.
Georgia farmers are peculiarly fortu
nate in having the state undertake to
provide them with a guaranteed serum
at so low a cost as Indicated above, and
if they will use it to the best advantage,
the hog industry will be protected from
one of its worst enemies, and the busi
ness of hog ranching may be carried
on with success throughout the length
and breadth of the state.
* * *
FORMULAS FOR CORN AND COTTON
AND POTATOES.
A. J. C., Arali, Ga., writes: My land
is dark sandy loam with mulatto clay
subsoil. * I have been using an 8-2-2
guano and a 10-4 acid and kainit, mix
ing them together and applying from
500 to 1,000 pounds per acre, but I do
not get the results that I should. I
want you to give me a fertilizer for
corn, cotton and sweet potatoes.
We are inclined to think that the for
mula you have been using on your
corn and cotton in the past was not
very well adapted to the type of soil on
which you are farming. We judge this
formula would be too low in nitrogtn
to give the best results, though some
what over-supplied probably with phos
phoric acid and potash. On land of the
type about which you write, we think
you will find it well to use a formula
which contains not less than three
per cent of nitrogen, eight or ten per
cent of phosphoric acid and four to six
per cent of potash, depending on the
crop grown. For cotton on this land
we think you will find a 9-3-4 about
right. If the cotton rusts increase the
potash to five or six per cent. For
corn use a 10-3-5-5; for sweet potatoes,
use a 9-4-8. Any of these formulas
may be prepared by mixing together in
proper proportions such materials as
cotton seed meal, blood, high-grade tank
age, sulphate of ammonia, acid phos
phate, and sulphate or muriate of pot
TIME SAVED IN WATERING
LIVE STOCK VALUABLE
The water supply for live stock is no
small consideration. On many farms
valuable time is lost drawing water
from a deep well by means of a pulley
and rope or driving stock to a pond, lake
or stream some distance from the barn.
When thirty minutes per day is lost ev
ery day for a month it amounts to fifteen
hours* work, which is considerable ex
pense if the manager’s time is worth
what it should be.
Convenient arrangements should be
made to supply the animals quickly and
conveniently. Economy requires this
and good management demands it. No
one likes to come in from the field on
a very hot day and stand and draw water
from a deep well for an hour.
The best solution of the water prob
lem is to install a system of farm water
works for the farmstead, including the
home, the barn, the pasture and the.
poultry yard. The initial cost of farm
waterworks need not be great and it
will generally pay for Itself in a few
years if one counts the time it saves
in supplying water for the home and
the animals.
A gasoline engine may furnish the
power^and the engine can be used for
many other purposes, such as running
a light plant, churning, grinding feed,
sawing wood, running a.cream separator
and dozens' of other purposes. Every
progressive manager needs one.
Occasionally one may be situated so
that a windmill will answer temporari
ly. It is cheap and fairly reliable on
the plains and some other sections
where the winds are strong and peri
odic. But the engine can be used for
so many useful purposes besides pump
ing that it is almost indespensable.—
Farm and Ranch.
CANNING CLUB MEETINGS
AND ORGANIZATION WORK
(Special Dispatch to The Journal.)
ATHENS, Ga., Jan. 27.—The girls’ to
mato and canning clubs, which is co
related to the boys’ corn clubs, will be
organized In several new counties this
year by Miss Mary Creswell, state or
ganizer, who is associated with the
Georgia State College of Agriculture,
During the spring the girls’ club meet
ings will be held'in connection with the
faimers’ institutes. The dates thus far
arranged are as follows: Attapulgus,
February 4; Shellman, February 8; Fay
etteville, February 2S; Barnesville,
March 1; Adairsville, March 20.
All ladies and canning club members
are invited to attend the meetings.
Name
Which Man Are You? \
• 'i,. Address
\
• • . V
is voice to \
ss, to make social \
mergencies? \ ( j
e does these things V
jn time or distance. ' \ (
The man who sends his
transact matters of business,
calls, to summon help in emergencies?
For this man the telephone does these things
instantly and with no limit on time or distance.
. That is the reason why thousands of farmers
find it profitable to use
Western‘fheTric
Rural Telephones
Or, are you this man who must hitch up and drive,
lose time on the road, and miss the highest prices for your
crops because you are not in close touch with the market?
The man without a telephone has a big handicap. If you
are that man, get a Western Electric Telephone.
Mail <coupon for free illustrated book on rural
telephones. Tells how to build a telephone line.
WESTERN ELECTRIC COMPANY
Manufacturers of the 7,000,000 '‘Bell” Telephones
SOUTHERN HOUSES: ,
Atlanta Oklahoma City Dallaa Kanaas City
Clnclnna Savannah Richmond Houston St. Louis
EQUIPMENT FOR EVERY ELECTRICAL NEED
Booklet
No.
91
V
mixing together 1,000 pounds of high-
grade acid phosphate, 740 pounds of
dried fish, 160 pounds of muriate of
potash and 100 pounds of dry earth.
*This will constitute about a 9-3-4 for
mula. You may substitute cotton seed
meal for the fish, using 800 to 900
pounds of it.
* _ * *
FORMULAS FOR BALDWIN 'cduNTY
• SOILS.
S. T. C. f Milledgevllle, Ga., writes: I
would like a good, fertilizer formula for
corn, cotton, sweet and Irish pototoes.
Last year I used for. corn 800 pounds
acid phosphate, 1,200 pounds dotton seed
meal, and 200 pounds muriate of pot
ash, applying 350 pounds per acre, and
later about 100 pounds of nitratd of
soda. For cotton I used 1,000 pounds
acid phosphate, 800 pounds cotton seed
meal and 150 pounds of potash, apply
ing- the same as for corn except did
not use the nitrate. I do not think
my yields were as good as they should
be, and would like to know where I made
made a mistake.’
SHEEP RAISING FOR
SOUTHERN FARMERS
It is admitted that sheep are about
the most valuable livestock: that can
be kept on the farm, and yet there
are few farms in Texas where a few,
even one or two sheep are 'found.
Why?
Well, we are run to hogs. Are hogs
more profitable? No. Easier or cheap
er fed? No. Better meat? No. Cleaner
beast's- No. Eat more weeds? No.
Bring more fertility to the soil? No.
Why, then, have we run to hogs and
neglected sheep?
We have cultivated a taste for hog
meat not that it is better than mut
ton—it is not as good—but we have
educated our taste for pork. We have
got into the rut and we are not aware
of the unconscious force of habit
What we have become accustomed to
comes, easy, a sort of second nature.
But more than all we write up ' hog,
we talk hog, we think hog, and *‘what
a man thinketh so is he.” in the last
issue of Farm and Ranch there are
some fifteen articles, or paragraphs, or
references to hogs, and a whole pol-
umn of advertisements, and there are
two short notes and one advertisement
of sheep. That is why we don’t keep
more sheep on the farm.
(Farm and Ranch advocates sheep
raisin^' in every issue. A special issue
was recently given to sheep and goats;
the hog did not fare so well. We need
more hogs and more sheep and because
hogs are kept is no reason why sheep
should not also have a place on the
farm.)
of $25.00 to $40.00 per acre. It is ques
tionable, however, how much benefit
this treatment of the land would confer
on succeeding crops. The second year
after our land was treated there was
no apparent difference between that
which was plowed and that which was
dynamited where the land was devoted
to the growth of cowpeas. We are open
*to conviction as to the advisability of
using dynamite for breaking up faVm
land, but our experience would indicate
that turning the soil with large plows
and subsolling when It is in the right
condition for this work is cheaper and
more effective than dynamiting. We
would be obliged from the experience we
have had to date to give preference to
plowing. x
Red clover, as you know, Is subject
to a disease in many parts of the south
which causes it to wither and die
away very rapidly within a few days.
Up to the time of attack by this dis
ease it seems to be healthy and vigorous.
It is important to secure disease-resis
tant seed, yet we can not advise you
as to where seed of this character can.
be obtained as only a very limited
amount of it is on the market. You
might communicate with the Tennessee
Experiment Station, at Knoxville, where
the selection of this seed was under
taken. Probably they can put you in
touch with parties from whom you can
obtain a limited amount. We believe
seed .of this character would be pre
ferable to that obtained frod Iowa. i
Land intended for clover should be
limed at the rate of two tons of the
finely ground raw rock per acre. Plow
the land as soon as possible and apply
the lime. We would prefer to seed
clover in the fall rather than in the
spring. If possible, therefore, we would
suggest that you devote the coming
season to growing cowpeas or velvet
beans, and turn them under in the fall,
and then apply 800 to 1,0$* pounds of
a formula containing about 9 per cent
of phosphorus, 2 per cent of nitrogen
and 6 to 7 per cent of potash, and sow
the clover broadcast. A clover crop is
hardly advisable. If you do use one,
however, a very light seeding of winter
oats would be preferable.
Sprinkle
in
Garbage
Cans
with water
The formula you used for corn last
year contained approximately 158 pounds
of phosphorus, 124 pounds of potash
and 73 pounds of nitrogen. This formula
would analyze about 3.3 per cent of ni
trogen, 7 per cent of phosphoric acid
and 5 per cent of potash. We think you
could afford to reduce the potash some
what and increase the phosphorus. Try
this year a formula which will anlayze
about 9 per cent of phosphorus and
ash. On potatoes we would suggest about 4 per cent of potash, leaving tho
the use of sulphate of potash. The for
mulas mentioned should be applied at
the following rates: For cotton 500
pounds; for corn 600 pounds;- for sweet
potatoes 600 to 800 pounds. We would
put under the drill row at the time of
planting 300 to 400 pounds of fertilizer,
mix it well with the subsoil, and If any
yard manure can be obtained to use
under the cch’n and cotton, it will be a
distinct advantage. Then a side appli
cation of 200 pounds per acre should
be made about the middle of the grow
ing season. Sometimes you will find it
helpful to use nitrate of soda as a top
dressing, particularly on corn. Use 100
pounds per acre and spread it alongside
the drill row about two weeks before
the corn bunches to tassel. The side
application may be broadcasted ahead
of the cultivator and worked well into
the soil. We believe if you plow your
land carefully and prepare a good seed
bed, and then select well developed
strains of corn and cotton and give
good shallow cultivation throughout
the growing season and use the fertil
izers suggested, you will secure better
results than you have obtained in the
past.
A basic fertilizer may be prepared by
nitrogen as it was and using a top
dressing of nitrate of soda as you did
last year.
The formula used under cotton con
tained about 180 pounds of phosphorus,
4 9 pounds of available nitrogen and
91 pounds of available potash per ton.
This formula contained approximately
9 per cent of phosphoric acid, 2.4 per
cent of nitrogen and 4.5 per cent of
potash We are inclined to think that
this formula was relatively higher in
phosphorus than was needed and some
what lower in nitrogen than is gen
erally desirable for cotton, especially
as you evidently used no side applica-
tio nor top dressing with nitrate of soda.
We are inclined to think that for ordi
nary farm lands you will find it good
practice to put from 350 to 400 pounds
of a formula running about 8-3-4 under
cotton, and use 100 to 200 pounds as a
side application. Ordinarily, it is not
so desirable to use nitrate of soda
a top dressing with cotton as with corn.
We have had good return on the college
farm here at Athens from using a 10-
3-4 under cotton. This land, however,
had been improved through plowing un
der green crops, and there was used
along with this formula some yard ma-
F. S. Royster Solved
YOUR Fertilizer Problem
When he perfected
Royster Fertilizers
S OIL fertility—its relation not merely to healthy plant life
in general, but to each specific crop and condition—has
been Mr. Royster’s life study. The answer to your Cot
ton, Corn, Tobacco, Grain or Truck question is found in soma
special brand of—
Royster Fertilizers
And the use of this particular brand is the surest means to
the end you seek—larger crops and larger profits. Mr. Roys
ter’s success in making the best fertilizers is proven by the
success of thousands of farmers who use none but Royster
Brands, and the fact that it takes eight large plants in six
state^ to supply the demand.
THE F. S. R. TRADE MARK IS YOUR GUIDE
TRADE MARK
REGISTERED
Name of Nearest Dealer on Request. Write Today.
F. S. Royster Guano Co.
Norfolk, Va.
nure underneath the drill row. Where
you are in position to use yard manure
you will secure a better return from
heavier applications of fertilizer than
will follow without the use of manure.
In other words, you can use more fer
tilizer to advantage on soils which con
tain a fair amount of vegetable matter
than on those which are deficient in this
element. We see no objection to your
using high-grade materials of the char
acter mentioned in your letter as the
sources of your fertilizer formula. We
think it better possibly to replace
small amount of the cotton seed meal
with nitrate of soda or blood, or pos
sibly use a little of both so as to put ni
trogen in the soil in a moderately
quickly and a rather slowly available
form.
* * *
CONTROLLING ANTHRACNOSE IN
COTTON.
F. W. H., Fairmont, N. C., writes: I
lost half of my cotton last year by
anthracnose. Do you think it would
be safe to plant the seed after treating
with formalin? I have a piece of land
next to where the cotton grew la3t
ye r that I want to put in cotton this
year. Do you think it best o leave a
few rods In beween the two pieces of
land, or would deep plowing in the win
ter stop it? Does it get from one field
to another any way besides in the seed?
Where a variety of cotton is readily
subject to attacks of anthracnose, it
is probably best to discard its use.
Treating with formaldehyde will help
some, but still it may not prove effec
tive, and the continued growth of this
variety on your land is likely to cause
serious, infestation. In this connection
you should remember that If you buy
fresh seed it is important to treat it
with formaldehyde. You should make a
special effort to stcure a variety which
is largely resistant to this trouble. We
would suggest when you secure a new
variety and treat it with formaldehyde
that you plant it on a fresh area of
land and keep cotton off the infested
area for several years, only planting
u*ai which you have selected from seed
which has proven to be resistant to the
trouble, and taking care to treat it with
formaldehyde as has been suggested.
We find a very great difference in the
disease-resisting ability of various
strains. Those tested in the demonstra
tion field of the college last year show
ed from 2 to 20 per cent of disease. It
certainly would be advisable to leave
off a few rows between where you
grew cotton last year and where you
expect to plant It this year. The im
plements used in working the cotton
last year and the feet of the animals
are liable to carry the spores over in
to the new territory. You should disin
fect all Implements very carefully with
formalin before using them on land
which seems to be free from this trou
ble. Deep plowing In the winter will
not stop anthracnose. The only way to
accomplish this is to select against the
the disease and use those strains which
are resistant to It. It will remain in
th- land for several years, as the spores
are well protected from cold and can I
apparently live over from one year to
thn. next.
* * *
DYNAMITING LAND IN GEORGIA
O. G., Tioga, Ga., writes: I would like
some advice in regard to dynamiting
land and about what it costs per acre,
and how to use it. I have about eight
acres of land I want to sow in clover, i
When will be the best time to sow the •
seed, and how? I want to sow the red
clover. Will seed be good to sow or
dered from Iowa?
, siting top wn ,
,MARK j
Keep the
Troughs
Clean
Prevent
Disease
You won’t need to fear this sign of the
Skull and Cross Bones if you use Red
Seal Lye around your home. This lye pre
vents disease, kills germs, expels dirt and keeps
bad odors down. Sift it down the sink every day
—sprinkle in the garbage cans and water closets—
clean out the hog pens, troughs, barns, with this
powerful disinfectant and deodorizer.
Red Seal Lye
Sure Preventive
lx a splendid wash-day help-makes hard
water soft — best lye for making hard and
soft soap, keeping dairy utensils clean and
making Lye Hominy. Also as an Insecti
cide for spraying trees and garden truck
—saves soap and backaches. RedSealis
98^ Pure lye—strongest made—goes fur
ther. Comes In silting top cans—can’t
spill or lose strength — saves you
money. Ask your storekeeper for Red
Seal Lye—it he hasn’t It, write us
and we’ll see you are supplied.
Valuable Booh Free.
P. C. TOMSON A CO.,
Dept. P,
29 Washington Ave.,
Phila., Pa.
Sift
in
Kitchen
Sinks
with water
Purify
the
Barns
/W
•-trvr
\ \
Every Good Boll Counts
In many cotton fields there is too
much “weed” and the bolls fall. To
prevent this balance the plant food.
The old idea that cotton does not need much
Potash is hard to eradicate. But the longer
Phosphates have been used on the crop the
greater becomes the need of more
POTASH
Try a cotton fertilizer with 6 to 8 per cent.
Potash and use liberal side dressings of Kainit.
It will pay because Potash Pays.
Mix your old style fertilizer with an equal
quantity of Kainit.
We now »ell Kainit and all Potash Salts direct. Write
us for prices and for our free book on Cotton Culture.
GERMAN KALI WORKS, Inc.
42 Broadway, Now York Monadnock Block, Chicago
rjank & Trust Bldg., Savannah Whitney Central Bank Bldg., New Orleans
Empire Bldg., Atlanta San Francisco
K! Profit Saved! FREIGHT PAID
ANYBODY’
CAN LAV ST,
1 -Ply, 35 lb. 108 sq. ft., $1.40 per roll.
R i 1R R E R R 0 0 FI N R 2 - p, Y’ 45ib - 108 ** si - 6 °p erron -
Bid &J K# KaBB 3-Ply, 55 Ib. 108 sq. ft., $1.80 per roll.
Warranted For 25 Years.
Termi Cash. These Special Prices Only
Hold Good for Immediate Shipment.
FREIGHT PAID to any station In Tex., Okla., La., Ga., Ala.. Miss, and Fla. on orders of three rolls or more.
Special prices to other States on request.
INDESTRUCTIBLE BY HEAT, COLD, SUN OR RAIN.
FIRST-CLASS IN EVERY RESPECT. NO SECONDS, REMNANTS OR MILL ENDS.
Write for FREE SAMPLES or order direct from this advortisement. Satisfaction guaranteed
or money refunded. We refer you to the Southern Illinois National Bank. ^
Century Manufacturing Co., Department.9is East St. Louis, Illinois.
Our experience with dynamiting land
here on the college farm has not been
highly profitable. Land treated in this
way produced less than five bushels
more of corn per acre than untreated
land. The enst of dynamiting was quite
heavy, being ^between $40.00 and $60.00
per acre. Of course, the work was done
with much more care and exactness than
was necessary on the average farm. A
half stick of dynamite was used in each
hole. The holes were bored four feet
deep and were four feet apart in each
direction. The boring was the most
costly part of the operation. Land could
be dynamited sufficiently well for agri
cultural purposes probably at a cost
nENHfiergs lots <rF money tote picked up in your Town.
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policy, right method, plus correct salesmanship.
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^ SPENCER-MEAD COMPANY
» v - Pep*. 354 CMICACO