Atlanta semi-weekly journal. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1898-1920, May 06, 1913, Image 4
4
THE ATLANTA SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL, ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY, MAY 6, 1913.
THE SEMI-WEEKLY JOURNAL
ATLANTA, GA., 5 NORTH FORSYTH ST.
Entered at the Atlanta Postoffice as Mail Matter of
the Second Class.
JAMXjsr -R. GRAY,
President and Editor.
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mission allowed. Outfit free. Write R. R- BRAD
LEY, Circulation Manager.
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Anyway, the sign of old age is never a forgery.
The Profits of Truck Farming.
Students of agriculture are impressed more and
more deeply with the steady profits to be found in
truck gardening. The growth of cities has brought
an increasing demand and the development of trans
portation increasing means for this particular field
of enterprise. In an engaging book, entitled “Malt
ing Farming Pay,” Mr. C. C. Bowsfield declares:
“There is a continual and expanding market for
numerous products that are easily raised, and which
by their very diversity' are a guaranty against
failure."
That is one of the great advantages of truck
gardeninng as compared with the growth of large,
single crops. The farmer who invests all his time
and money and labor in one crop may reap big re
turns but, on the other hand, some accident or unsea
sonable turn of nature may completely undo hiB
fortune and leave him with no hope of recovery.
The market itself may show an unexpected decline.
The supply of his particular product may so exceed
the demand as to leave him witnout a profit.
But if he has anticipated a diversity o' demands
and has invested his resources in a group of crops,
it is certain that in one direction or another, he
will succeed. In addition to this, it should be" re
membered that the truck grower, especially in such
i climate as Georgia affords, finds all seasons open
and all manner of foodstuffs producable.
As Mr. Bowsfield remarks, the market is seldom,
if ever, over-supplied with fruits, broilers, mush
rooms, honey, squabs, berries and the like. “There
is the keenest sort of demand today all over the
country for extra nice butter, eggs and poultry. The
need for parsnips, beets, carrots, lettuce, cucumbers,
beans and other kinds of vegetables Is incessant.”
The profits from such farming may not he as
bulky as from one great crop, but they'are contin
uous the seasons through and, if they dwindle at
one point, they are sure of compensation at another.
It is gratifying to note that the possibilities of
truck farming are being more and more widely rea
lized in Georgia. In several counties truck growers’
associations have recently been organized, with a
view to co-operate efforts in the purchase of supplies
and the marketing of products. Some farmers are
devoting all their land to this purpose and those
who continue to make cotton their chief interest are
taking care to plant -enough corn and table com
modities to supply their own needs. The diversifi
cation of crops is steadily gaining in popular favor.
It was comparatively a few years ago that Geor
gians became seriously interested on the orchard
industry, yet today . is one of the great fruit-pro
ducing States. The course_ of truck gardening enter
prises will doubtless be equally interesting and profit
able and few years hence Georgia may be one of the
nation’s great export centers for table supplies.
The two most important needs in a woman’s life
seems to be love and money.
Railroads and Farms.
One of the broadly cheering om'ens of the day is
the closer relationship that is springing up between
all manner of industrial and agricultural interests.
1 The time has long since gone when any progressive
city regarded its fortunes apart from those of the ad
jacent country or when any foresighted business
concern, whether a bank, a manufactory or a rail
road looked with indifference upon the affairs of the
farm.
This is notably true in the South and in Georgia,
whose prosperity are so closely interwoven with the
things of the soil. It' is highly gratifying but not at
all unexpected that the Southern Railway Company
has increased its force of dairying and poultry ex
perts and has-established in Atlanta larger and more
thoroughly equipped headquarters for its various ag-
-ricultural enterprises.
The company announces the appointment of seven
additional experts who will devote their entire time
to neid work in advising and otherwise assisting the
dairymen and farmers of this section. This depart
ment of the railroad was formerly located at Wash
ington. The demands upon its service have so in
creased, however, and have become so specific in
character that the road has- wisely decided to trans
fer the department headquarters to Atlanta In order
that it may be more intimately in touch with South
ern needs; and at the same time, it has greatly en
larged its facilities to this end.
The example is worthy of emulation in every
sphere of commercial and industrial endeavor. What
the Southern railway is doing is paralleled by other
progressive transportation lines, notably the A., ti.
end A. and the Central of Georgia. It is is in keep
ing with the spirit of the times and also with the
interests of the railroads themselves; for, the wel
fare of every public service concern depends after
all on the development of the communities about it.
Our own opinion is that Montenegro will get
pretty much what she asks for.
California’s Anti-Jap Bill
T HE California bill designed to exclude Jap
anese settlers from the ownership or the ex
tensive lease of farm lands in that State gives
rise to many interesting ana delicate questions. In
deed, the issues involved are so numerous and en
tangled, ranging as they do from the quibbleB of fac
tional politics to matters of national interest and in
ternational honor, that it is well-nigh impossible to
present them as a logical whole. There is reason to
suspect that one of the motives of the California agi
tators is to embarrass, if possible, the Wilson admin
istration; certainly the tactics of Governor Johnson
and some of his coileagues among the so-called “Pro
gressives” point in that direction. They are doubt
less very pleased over the chance to plant a new
problem for the Democratic President, whose ener
gies are now absorbed in making good his party’s
pledges.
Be that as it may, the larger questions in the Cal-
iforina bill bring the power of the individual State
and the power and responsibility of the Nation as a
whole into sharp conflict. The solons of Sacramento
seem to think that the policies of the national gov
ernment can be directed by the Legislature of Cal
ifornia and that the will of a body of local lawmak
ers can take precedence over national treaties and
over the federal Constitution. They seem to ignore
the fact that a national treaty imposes national obli
gations which no single State may legally contra
vene.
The treaty entered into between the United States
and Japan less than two years ago provides ir. its
first article that “The citizens or subjects of each of
the High Contracting Parties shall have liberty to
enter, trade and reside in the territories of the other,
to carry on trade, wholesale and retail; to own or
lease and occupy houses, manufactories and shops;
to employ agents of their choice; to lease land for
residential and commercial purposes and generally to
do anything incident to or necessary for trade, \ pon
the same terms as native citiens or subjects, sub
mitting themselves to the laws and regulations there
established.”
Now, it may be that under the terms of this in
ternational agreement certain California interests are
jeopardized, though on this point there is a decide.,
difference of opinion. But if there are such griev
ances, they must be righted through changes in the
treaty itself, that i_ to say through negotiations con
ducted by the federal government, and not through
an irresponsible and unauthorized act by a State leg
islature. A treaty constitutes supreme law to which
every State as well as every citizen must defer; and in
running counter to this established principle Cal
ifornia ignores a cardinal truth in our system of
government. ,
The South naturally sympathizes with Califor
nians in whatever race problems they may have,
but the efforts to draw a parallel between the doc
trine. of State rights as construed by the South in
1860 and as misconstrued by California today is en
tirely futile. Professor Joseph T. Derry, of Atlanta,
a Confederate veteran and a close student as well as
a writer of history, pertinently declares in this con
nection: '
“The most ultra advocate of State rights in
the ante-helium days never claimed that a State
could remain in the Union and take any action
tending to embrarrass the government of the
United States \i its dealings with foreign Pow
ers. While they held that paramount sovereignty
resided in the State, which had the authority to,
judge for itself when its rights were invaded and
to decide upon the means of redress, even to the
extent of withdrawing from the Union, they also
held that secession ivould make a State an inde
pendent republic and would release the Union
from any obligation to defend it. To remain in
the Union placed upon the State the most bind
ing obligation to obey the laws of the Union.’’ /
Now that California has raised the question wheth
er a sovereign State has the right to enact legislation
in conflict with a national treaty it can only await
and abide the decision of the courts; and there seems
little doubt as to what the decision will be. How much
wiser and better it would have been to have entrusted
this problem to the national government and, as
little doubt as to what the decision will he. How much
delicate litigation which will be likely to bring
against the entire United States the resentment of a
sensitive and hitherto friendly people!
It should be said that the bill finally passed by
the California legislature is distinctly more moderate
than the one originally proposed and it reflects ap
preciably the wise counsel of the President and of
Secretary Bryan. The original measure was prohibi
tive In its terms and employed certain phrases that
were odious to the Japanese nation; the hill that
passed is permissive in its terms. Instead of declar
ing that “aliens” ineligible to citizenship” may not
enjoy certain property rights, it asserts that "aliens
eligible to citizenship may acquire and hold lands to
the same extent as citizens.” It also permits short
term leases and omits certain clauses of the first
bill which were regarded as confiscatory in their
effect.
Bringing Settlers to Georgia.
It has been evident for several years past that the
tide of American emigration which once flowed into
Canada is turning steadily Southward. Settlers who
formerly sought new lands and new opportunities in
the far northwest or across the Dominion border are
coming to realize the South affords them far richer
advantages.
Even before there was any organized effort on the
part of the South to attract new settlers, this move
ment was fairly under way and now that alert cities
and States are advertising their resources and are
making special appeals to the homeseeker, it has be
come more pronounced than ever. The trend of in
vestment and population is in this direction. The
important matter for each Southern community to
consider is how speedily and how largely it will en
joy its due share of this inflow of people and capital.
The railroads of Georgia have been doing good
work in this connection. They have given wide pub
licity to the State’s agricultural resources and have
devised special ates and plans whereby prospective
settlers can visit the commonwealth. The results of
this enterprise are already apparent. Hundreds of
thrifty farmers from the west are visiting Georgia
each season and many of them, with their families,
remain.
It is important, however, that the individual coun
ties which desire settlers co-operate with the rail
roads and with other responsible agencies. Ware
county has set a timely example in this connection.
A number of its alert citizens are promoting a com
pany for the purpose of developing the necessary
lands for a colonization plan. Such work will utilize
much soil that is now comparatively idle and will tend
to the upbuilding of all the county’s interests.
.Bright Prospects for the Tariff Bill.
Mr. Underwood’s prediction that the tariff bill
will pass the House by Saturday and will go to the
Senate early next week seems well warranted by the
steadfastness with which the Democratic majority Is
standing by the party’s program. Despite the ap
peals and the threats of particular interests, the
measure has remained substantia’ly in its original
form, except for minor changes designed to perfect
its classifications. Amendments offered by the Repub
licans and the so-called “Progressives,” looking to
higher duties or to a retention of old privileges have,
in every instance, been promptly voted down. The
Democrats have shown themselves mindful not only
of their power but also of their responsibility, mind
ful of their pre-ele.ction pledge to effect, a speedy and
genuine revision of the tariff. They are working in
almost unbroken harmony. They are bound to pro
duce results.
The tariff bill will naturally move more slowly
in the Senate than in the House; partly because the
Democratic majority is smaller In the Senate and
partly, too, because there the interests that oppose
thoroughgoing tariff revision are m<*e strongly In
trenched. But the administration 1b not unprepared
for such resistance as may arise; It has felt its way
carefully; it seems assured of the outcome and what
is most important of all it is backed by public senti
ment and public judgment. At the decisive moment,
the Senate majority will doubtless fall in line and
support the House in the enactment of this great
measure.
It is especially desirable the tariff revision bill be
passed as soon as possible, in order that every inter
est likely to be affected may have ample time in
which to adjust itself to the changed schedules. The
country expects downward revision of duties. No
disturbance of business conditions is anticipated. The
only possible source of apprehension would lie in a
long-drawn discussion of the issue and a postpone
ment of the coming change. Business welfare will
best be served by removing every element of sus
pense, by putting the bill through, so that such read
justments as must be made may promptly begin.
The wife either makes or breaks a home.
These Washington diplomats will have to join
some sort of locker club.
Don’t sneer at the college graduate. He might do
some sneering of his own a few years later.
You can’t stop some pessimists. Even now some
people complain of the need of rain. /
Balkan Jealousies.
One of the remarkable aspects of the Balkan war
is the steadfastness with which the Allies have
maintained a solid front against Turkey. With rare
skill and self-restraint, they have put aside their in
ternal differences, forgotten their old enmities, ig
nored the rivalries which the future, is certain to
provoke and have struck one united blow after an
other for a common cause.
Particularly manifest has this policy been in their
the peace conference held some months ago in, Lon
don, the Turkish envoys made divers cunning efforts,
to turn the members of the Balkan alliance one
against the other. They appealed to the special in
terest of Bulgaria, of Greece and of Servia, hoping
that by an offer of advantageous tterms to one of
these States they could break the compact agreement.
But the Allies stuck to their united demands with
the result that both Turkey and the Powers have
finally had'to accept these terms.
That has been the course thus far, but now there
are rumors that the Allies are on the verge of a
break among themselves. Having fought and planned
together for the conquest of the Turk, they may now
fall out over the prize they nave so bravely and
hardly won. They have been held together by the
pressure of common interests and a common foe;
that removed, they are in danger of a split through
individual jealousies and ambitions.
The Bulgarians and the Greeks have and old fetid
which centers in the domination of the Greek church.
Bulgaria and Servia were at war less than- thirty
years ago. Each of the three is now stirred with
new ambitions; each will watch the other more or
less suspiciously; inh to complicate matters, there
are the claims of little Montenegro and the question
of boundaries for future Albania.
/ It has frequently been suggested that the Balkan
States will form a federation so that the political
status of each of them may be more strongly main
tained. Such a plan would undoubtedly aid in pre
serving the alliance which nas proved so valuable
throughout the war.
When a man gets all he thinks he needs he has a
large surplus.
Young man, beware of a girl who says she intends
to be a spinster.
After a man has landed a political job he begins
to kick because the salary Isn’t larger.
Montenegro’s Second Thought
If it be true, as dispatches indicate, that King
Nicholas and a council of his generals have decided
to evacuate Scutari, the sharp issue between Monte
negro and the Powers is approaching a peaceful set
tlement. It was rumored several days ago- that
Montenegro would consent to give up its Albanian
prize, temporarily at least, if it were assured of com
pensation and it was understood that substantial
pensation, and it was understood that substantial
and the principal Balkan States are doubtless willing
to do all they can to hasten the plans for harmony.
There comes other stories, however, to the effect
that the Montenegrin ministry has resigned as pro
test against the suggested evacuation of Scutari and
that Austria and Italy are preparing for a joint in
vestment of Albania. Such a movement would be de
cidedly distasteful to Russia. “It Is realized,” says
a statement from St. Petersburg, “that the fate of Al
bania involves a deeper concern than Scutari and it
is declared that in the interest of European peace
and the welfare of the Balkan Miates, Russia will do
everything possible to prevent the occupation of Al
bania. If she is not successful in this, Russia will
insist that all the great Powers participate.” It is
evident that the problem raised by Montenegro is
far-reaching and that the most painstaking diplomacy
is necessary to avert widespread trouble for Europe.
The Balkans seem to have stopped fighting to
watch one another.
Taking him all in all, old Bill Bryan isn’t such a
slouch as a secretary of state.
THE GHOST SHIP
BY DR. FRANK CRANE
_____ (Copyright, 1913, by Frank Crane.)'
At the foot of Seventy-ninth street in New York
City, in the still waters of the Hudson, lies the oldest
ship in the world, the convict ship Success.
It is a ghost. It comes upon the imagination as the
toothless, clawless spectre of the past, that grim moth
er whose progeny still paralyzes the Present and clogs
the Future. *
In this ship England once sent her criminals to
the Australian penal colonies. It is all sweet and
clean now; mothers lead their children to peer into its
cells occupied by wax figures. An enterprising man
ager has fitted it up as an exhibition, has shown it in
England and now brings it to America.
It is a ghost, the ghost of an idea that, although
dead and damned, still infests men’s minds, the idea
that punishment abates crime.
Here you see punishment raised to its highest pow
er. The record of the cruelties here practiced by the
English people is so frightful that no one can be
blamed for not believing it; the truth is more incred
ible than the wildest fiction. It is impossible to be
lieve the story, yet it is perfectly authentic.
In c$lls about five by six feet square, without light
and with little air, four or five hunman beings were
chained, their filth cleaned out but twice a week, their
bodies racked by the tossing of the vessel. They were
flogged upon the least occasion, their raw wounds were
washed with salt sea water. Every devilish ingenuity
was employed to mi ke thel. existence a hell.
It is not a hundred years ago that over 145 offenses
in England were punishable by death. The hangmen
were kept so busy that convict ships were invented as
being more terrible than dealn. Women and children
were sentenced to transportation for stealing a four-
cent pie or a square of bleached linen. The world,
ostensibly worshipping Christ in majestic cathedrals,
in practice outdid the devil in hideous inhumanity.
Perhaps the most appealing thing to be seen in
this ghost ship • the cells and waxen presentment of
“The Six Men of Dorset.”
Born in 1804, George Lovelace became a farm labor
er. He got $1.75 a week. Anxious to better the condi
tion of himself and his fellows, he organized a “La
borers’ society” to secure 26 cents increase. There
were six members of this pioneer trades union, the
famous “Six Men of Dorset,” whose names should be
dear to e r ery workingman today struggling for his
rights; they were George and James Lovelace, James
Hammett. Thomas Stanfield, James, Brine and one
named Clark.
When they presented humbly f hoir requests the
landowners and farmers made reply that from $1.75
their wages would be henceforth reduced to $1.50 to
teach them a lesson; and, furthermore, if they com
plained again they would be arrested for conspiracy. A
proclamation was issued threatening “to punish any
man with seven years’ transportation who joined a
trade society.” The “six men” were duly sentenced to
seven years’ transportation in Diemens Land. They
served three years in the hell ship Success and in the
chain gangs of Australia before the British conscience
awoke, and, after great popular uprisings, they were
pardoned.
Out of the past this ghost ship sails to us. Its
solid oak we can touch. Its rusty iron manacles are
all too tangible. Its hideous cells our feet may ex
plore. Its appalling record books and documents we
can see with our own eyes. Yet it is not true. It can
not be true. It is more monstrous than fiction.
God! to think that people of English blood could
ever have held theories of life and of society in which
such things were possible! And to think that even to
day there are those who still cry “Punish! punish!”
while over all the great Christ repeats his two thou
sand year old message, “Heal! Help! Cure!”
FRANTIC FABLES
By
Henry.
Horseccllar
Claude de Clove was a poet, a romanticist—a
dreamer. He dreamed all day. He was mor© awake
when he was asleep than he was whefi he was awake.
He wore his hair Buster Brown fashion.
I don’t mean to cast any canned asparagus at Bus
ter Brown, but merely to indicate that he had skinned
barbers as zealously as he had skinned creditors for
the past ten yeu,rs.
He was such r> good skinner that he always took
a blue ribbon at the Shun show. In fact, he was the
original Shunshine kid.
Now it happened that one pellucid mom he awoke
betimes, and his poet’s fancy was stirred by the sweet
lilt of some rare bird that carolled in the cactus out
side his window.
A seraphic smile crossed his features as he lay
musing and listening to the delicate cadences, the glad
some burgle, the liquid quarter notes, the two-for-a-
quarter liquid notes, the throaty symphony that welled
from the feathery breast of this little messenger of
the morn.
If he could have got a pen without reaching for it
he would have penned the following lines:
Sweet bird, singest
• Thy gosh dingest.
Don’t spike it, I like it,
Sing tra-la to the blithersome morn,
I listen "ith an ear of corn.
L’ENVOI,
Every day I hope you do so,
The sweetest rooster never Caruso.
Just at that moment when Claude de Clove wasn’t
penning these lines, the landlady, Mrs. McFigg, en-
ered the room.
“Mr. de Clove,” she said, “this bill which has been
overdue now for—
“Dear Mrs. McFigg,” spoke the poet, “before we
speak of such earthly, trivial things—would you look
out of the window and tell me what bird it.is that
sings so sweetly—”
Mrs. McFigg looked for a minute from the win
dow.
“That,” she said tartly, “is my old man carrying
dirt to men«i the path that was washed out last night.
The old sardine is too lazy to grease his wheelbarrow.”
BY JOHN W. CAREY.
Who used to be the envoy from the far-off Orient,
and drew the glare as often as our Mr. Presidents
Who always was
in great demand
for dinners, lunch
eons, teas, and
hypnotized the la-
lies with his quips
and pleasantries?
Who stood for
svery wrinkle in
the way of inter
views, and made
himself right solid
with the gents
who print the
news? W r ho said
so long one day
and hied to China
whence he came
(And Washington
D. C., since then
has not beer
quite the same.)
Who’s mentioned
In the colyums of
the Foo Chow Daily Whang for president of China
now? Our old friend, Wu Ting^-fang.
Presbyterians in Assemblage
By hrederic J. Haskin
general assemblies simultaneously in the same place!
The Northern Presbyterian
church, the Southern Presbyte
rian church and the United
Presbyterian church will open
its general assembly in the citjl
of Atlanta, May 15. Each body
will hold a separate session dur J
ing the day for the transaction
of church business, but each
evening the three will meet to
gether in a great auditorium
seating thousands of people. A1
these evening meetings topics
germane to the general prog*
ress of the whole church in 1
America will be presented by
some of the most distinguished
speakers of a denomination
noted for the eloquence and in
tellectual attainments of iti
ministers. Officially the lead-
ers of the three bodies give no
reason for the meeting of the three assemblies at th«
same time ana place .excepting that it was the sug-
ges on of the people of Atlanta who are generously
offering free hospitality to all of the 1,500 commit
sioners who will be in attendance upon the assemblies,
as well ■as contributing generally to the other ex
penses of the gathering. Unofficially the opinion is
freely expressed that this joint meeting will have a
strong influence toward bringing about a closer units
between the three bodies, especially since negotiations
looking toward the union of the Southern General As.
sembly and that of the United Presbyterian church
already have been under consideration.
• • •
Presbyterianism in America has been one of th«
strongest and most progressive of the religious faiths
from colonial times and has h&d a powerful influence
in the development of the nation. The spirit of inde
pendence and liberty which is the keynote of the
Presbyterian faith, had its beginning at the time oi
the Reformation and it was most natural that it
should promptly find its way to the new world which
gave asylum to those who sought relief from the re
ligious persecution of the old country. The first
strictly Presbyterian colony in America was estab
lished at Salem, Mass., in 1625, aftd the second was!
established by Rev. Richard Denton at Watertown in
1630. In New York the Presbyterian doctrine was rep.
resented by the Reformed Dutch church established at
New Amsterdam in 1628. It was brought over to New
Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania and Maryland a little
later and was established with more difficulty in Vir
ginia because in that colony the Episcopal church was
established by the English government.
The Presbyterians c la*im*that their denomination is
the oldest form of church government in the world
dating back to the time when Moses by divine author
ity appointed elders to rule with him In the govern,
ment of Israel. For more than 300 years the govern
ment of Israel was altogether Presbyterian in itd
broadest sense until the elders relinquished their au
thority by divine permission which they secured by
ardent prayers and they were given a king in whom
was vested both civil and religious authority. But as
Moses by God’s command ordained elders In the Wil
derness, so did Paul and the other leaders of the Apos.
tolic church In the New Testament. In every placs
that a few believers were found elders were ordained
and the eldership is the only office referred to In both
testaments in connection with the establishment and
government of the church. .Of course, the office ol
elder or presbyter is common in all Christian churches,
but is distinctively the basis of government only in th<i
Presbyterian.
...
The first Presbyterian church was founded by
John Galvin in Geneva about 1541. The constitutioit
and doctrines were adopted wffS small "moiHfRSllon "
by John Knox in Scotland, a few years later, although
the Presbyterian form of worship was not legally
recognized In that country until 1592. For nearly a
century more there was conflict and struggle in Scot-
land between Presbyterianism and the Episcopacy un
til by the Treaty of Union in 1707 it was agreed that
the Presbyteri.-.n lorm of church government should be
regarded as the national ecclesiastical government lit
Scotland and the only one which should be supported
by law.
* * * t
In America the progress of Presbyterianism had
been comparatively smooth. The Presbyterians who
came here had fled from the percesutlons of the old
world and were the living witnesses of the torture
there. The American Presbyterians have been rest
ive under all yokes both ecclesiastical and political. The
Revolutionary war itself was accredited in England
largely to Presbyterian influence, as was demonstrated
by Walpole’s witty speech in the British parliament
in which he said: “Cousin America has run off with
a Presbyterian parson.” Thirteen months before the
signing of the Declaration of Independence the Pres,
byterians of Mecklenburg, N. C„ had drawn up and
signed a declaration of independence from England
and established a system of local government. The
Scotch Irish Presbyterians of Maryland declared for
independence in May of 1776.
• • *
The historian Bancroft credits the American form
of government to "Plagiarized Presbyterianism.” It
is a government of the people through representatives
chosen by the people and the only clergyman signing
the Declaration of Independence was the Rev. John
Witherspoon, of the Philadelphia assembly. It was a
'Presbyterian clergyman in New Jersey who, when the
American forces were running short of wadding for
their guns, went into his church and collected the
hyrjji books. He tore out the printed pages with his
own hands and gave the paper to the gunners. His
oft-repeated order, "Give the Redcoats Watts, boys;
give them Watts,” became the slogan which saved the
day for the patriots.
• * *
The Presbyterians believe that there is no order
in the church, as established by Christ and his apos
tles, superior to that of the presbyter or elder, and,
therefore, vast church government in presbyteries or
associations of ministers and elders possessed of equal
powers without any superiority among them. They
believe that the authority of their ministers is de
rived from the Holy Ghost by the imposition of the
hands of the presbytery, and they oppose the Inde
pendent scheme of the common rights of Christians
by th e same arguments as are used by the Episcopa
lians. They affirm that all ministers, being ambas
sadors of Christ, are equal and oppose the office of
bishop. The moderator or presiding officer is either
the senior minister or is elected by vote.
JUST SMILES
He came down the garden path, a sad, sorrowful
figure. She w r atched him with anxious eyes.
“How did father take it?” she asked.
“He took it all right,” replied the yourtg man.
“Oh, I am so glad, George!” she cried.
“Are you?” he replied, flopping forlornly by her
side. “Well, I can’t say that I am, dear. At first
your father wouldn’t listen to me.”
“Why didn’t you tell him that you had $2,500 in the
bank, as I told you to?”, she exclaimed.
“I did, “fter all else had failed,” answered George,
dejectedly.
“And what did he do then?”
“Do!” echoed the young man, passing his hands
wearily through his hair. “He borrowed it!”
A Buffalo preacher tells a story of a woman who,
after hearing him preach, informed a friend that she
did not lik e the services at all. The seat was hard,
she said, the singing was not good and the preaching
was poor. Her little girl, who overheard her re
marks and who was present with her at church, said 4
"But, mamma, what can you expect for a penny?
—Harper’s Magazine.