Newspaper Page Text
lj c Mtoitht noutnal
VOLUME XX.
VENGEFUL PEACE IS OPPOSED BY LLOYD
RETIME GERMANS
WARNED TO CEASE
ICTS OF VIOLENCE
French High Command Sends
Message to German High
Command —Hun Rebels Said
to Be Pillaging Brussels
LONDON*. Nov. 14.—(2:14 P- M.)—
German soldiers are committing- acts
of violence against inhabitants and are
destroying and pillaging contrary to the
terms of the armistice, according to a
French official wireless message receiv
ed here today.
The message, which is from the allied
high command to the German high com
mand. says that the allied command ex
pects * the German command to take
measures to stop the violations. If the
acts increase, it is added, the allied
command will take steps to end them.
The Germans are violating the armi
stice at different points and especially
In Belgium and the region of Brussels.
HUNS IN BRUSSELS SAID
TO HAVE SHOT OFFICERS
GHENT. Tuesday. Nov. 12.—Conflict
ing rumors as to the situation in Brus
sels are reaching this city. Reports are
current that German soldiers have mu
tinied there and shot their officers and
are burning and Dillaging the city.
Belgian advance scouts are now half
way from Ghent to Brusselr. Should
reports of the muntiny be confirmed a
flying column will be sent to restore
order at the Belgian capital.
F-X-CROWF PRINCE REPORTED
WITH TROOPS AT FRONT
BASEL. Switzerland. Wednesday.
Nov. 11 —Reports that the former Ger
man crown prince is with his father
in Holland are denied in a disoatch from
Berlin bearing Tuesday’s date. The
dispatch states that he is with his
troops at the front.
FORTY REPORTED KILLED
IN RIOT IN BRUSSELS
AMSTERDAM. Nov. 14.—Forty per
eons were killed and injured in a battle
between German soldiers and Belgian
civilians in Brussels. Tuesday, it was
reported here today. The Belgians
fought from the house tops.
SAYS KARL HAS GONE
TO NEUCHATEL. SWITZERLAND
ROME, Nov. 14.—An Italian lieuten
ant, returning from Austria, where be
was a prisoner for two years, declared
positively today that Emperor Karl had
assumed the title of count.
Neuchatel is situated on the lake
of the name, twenty-five miles northwest
or Herne, tl has a population of about
25.0GC. .
SPANISH MINISTER PROTECTS
CROWN PRINCE RUPPRECHT
AMSTERDAM. Nov. 14.—The Ger
man garrison at Brussels which muti
nied yesterday is reported to l>e still in
control of the city. The soldiers have
hoisted the red flag.
Crown Prince Rupprecht, of Bavaria,
Is said to have taken refuge in the rest-
» Continued on Page 2, Column 3.1
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MOT GOOD ATTEB MOV. 21. I>lß. MOT GOOf ATTEB MOV. 81, 1918.
Full Associated Press Service
I HUNS SEEKING TO
DRAW U. S. FROM
i EUROPEAN ALLIES
ST J. W. T. MAtON
NEW YORK, Nov. 14. —Germany is
continuing with subtle persistence her
effort to secure the support of the Unit
ed States as special counsel at the peace
table.
Bv trying to create the Impression
that in the United States Germany has
z a lenient friend at court, the govern
ment at Berlin Is seeking to start con
troversies at the peace conference be
tween America and the other democratic
nations. There is undoubted danger to
America's world prestige in this ef
fort of the Germans to isolate America
from the allies. Hitherto, world pres
tige has had little interest for Ameri
cans, but now that the United States
may be destined to play the dominant
part in the forthcoming league of na
tions. the inequalities of International
leadership have a new value for this
country.
Leadership among the nations Is a
matter of character, strength and an
intuitive ability to do the right thing
at the right time.
Germany is trying to develop the
notion that American leadership means
America must be addressed as a favored
nation apart from other nations and as
the world’s commander-in-chief. In this
idea lies the germ of destruction of
full co-operative effort between Ameri
ca and the allies at the peace confer
ence.
America cannot allow Germany to
single this country out from among the
world's democracies for the purpose of
addressing her notes and petitions ex
clusively to Washington. International
suspicions and jealousies are as easily
aroused as personal suspicion and Jeal
ousies. Germany has traded on this for
years. It is wholly to her advantage
to continue doing so now.
What Germany must beg to feed the
nation that so lately had spent all its
energies to overthrow democracy should
be asked from the world. What Ger
many has to pledge in mitigation of
the sentence for her terrible crimes
against humanity should be spoken not
to ’America as an intercessor, hut to
all the victims of German lust and cru
elty. If the Berlin government re
vives encouragement in its plan to
ignore Europe and deal as exclusively
as possible with the United States, Ho
he-'zoflern in hts Dutch waiting place,
will grin with sardonic satisfaction.
The most difficult work of a coalition
is not making war. but making peace.
Manv a beaten nation has saved itself
bv dlstruptine coalitions at the peace
''•inference. The stake is too large for
Germane to neglect any gamblers’ de
vice that holds a similar possibility of
success now.
NEWS PRINT PAPER
CONDITIONS ARE
STILL SERIOUS
CHICAGO. Nov. 14.—That news print
piper conditions are still serious and
that there is little likelihood of any
reduction of prices was the opinion ex
pressed here today by Thomas E. Don
nelly. chairman of the paper commit
tee of the war industries board.
‘Book ]>apers have a better tone now.”
saird Mr. Donnelly, ’’but some manufac
turers claim that their prices as fixed
by the board, are too low on news print.
We do not expect to make any decisions
on lifting the ban on the establishment
of the new newspapers until news print
conditions are better. All paper prices
are about as low as they can get at this
time. I am of the opinion that for the
present news print prices will remain
stationary.”
Mr. Donnelly left today for Washing
ton to attend a meeting of the paper
section which will consider book paper
and conditions.
METHODISTS DISCUSS•
RAISING GREAT SUM
ffl MIM WORK
“Too Much Cash in Christen
dom, Too Little in Heathen-!
dom," Says Bishop Candler,
in Sounding Slogan '
The North Georgia conference of the
Methodist Episcopal church, south, in
session In Wesley Memorial church, de
voted Thursday to a discussion of the
centenary movement, under which a
minimum of $7,000,000 a year is to be
raised by American Methodists during
the next five years for missions and
kindhed activities.
The keynote of the findings at the
morning session, as summed up by Pre
siding Bishop Warren A. Candler, was
that there is “too much money in I
Christendom and too little Christianity '
in heathendom.”
Propose to Remedy This
Such a condition the Methodists pro
pose to remedy by converting Christen
dom’s cash into Christianity for heath
ens. A simple process of equilization pro
vided money and missionaries can be ;
obtained. And, according to the senti- '
rnent expressed on all aides, Method- ■
ism is going to rise to th eoccasion and
supply both.
In order further to stimulate inter
est In the missionary centennary move
ment, all three of the Thursday ses- ‘
sions were aurrendered to this cause.
„ Maps Effectively Displayed
The Thursday session opened with a
swing to the tune of "We’re Marching
Upward to Zion, the Beautiful City
Above.”
Great maps suspended above the pul
pit and flanked by u gigantic American
flag on one side and a service flag on the
other suggested a study of war until it'
was noted that most of Europe was in
conspicuously pictured. Long pink i
lines stretched from Georgia to bright
pink spots lettered Cuba, Mexico, Bra
zil, Belgian Congo. China, Korea and
Japan—far-off lands where men *rom
this church are spreading the gospel—
a mute appeal for contributions for
missions. .
Dr. S. R. Belk, of Athens, prayed
fervently for “the faith of Joshua and
Caleb that we may go up and possess
the land.”
Here the conference buzzed with ani
mated conversation which provoked
Presiding Bishop Warren A. Candler to
an exhortation that “we worship when
we worship and work when we work and
then we’ll get through.”
The words fell on deaf ears, where
upon a resounding whack of the gavel
snapped the conference to attention.
“I’m not going to conduct worship
in confusion,” said the bishop. “Os
course your communications may be
more Important than this worship."
He sat down. Five seconds and the
conference was as still as the proverbial
doormouse. The bishop then conducted
the worship, making an exhortation for
Christianity to cover the world. He
likened the “man who preaches that all
religions must be put in the melting
pot and give out to the world a sort of
theological hash” to “a tadpole in a
(Continued on Page 2, Column 6 )
ATLANTA, GA., FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 15, 1918.
BREWERTON’S BILLBOARD
15
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SEEMS a: , ...J rn BL
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RAINBOW DIVISION
MAY GET HOME
BY CHRISTMAS
WASHINGTON, Nov. 14 —The Rain
bow and New England divisions are
believed likely to be back in the states
by Christinas. ,
With the exception of the first reg
ular division they were the first troops
to land in France. And, while prior
ity of return will not entirely follow,
priority of original shipment, these two
divisions are likely to get back first.
The war department, however, has
» made no announcement yet as to the
probable time of return for ’ any unit
and its plans are unsettled.
The war plans section of the general
staff is giving serious attention to the
matter of a standing army after de
mobilization and also to the prdblem
of universal training. These, subjects
have been before the section for a long
time and probably will be presented to
Secretary Baker soon.
According to Baker's interpretation of
| the present military status, all enlist-
I ments will close wdth the end of the
I war emergency, unless congress acts be
! fore that time. Hence, it is believed
j that the war plans section decisions will
i be embodied in legislation for congress
; soon.
; Congress will determine in the last
: analysis how great a standing army the
■ I’nited States should have and whether
| or not universal military training should
. be followed now that the war is ended.
I she regular army establishment, prior
I to the war, amounted to about 200,000
I officers and men.
I War department officials believe unl
; vcrsal military training should be in
stituted. but they are doubtful about
| he tone of public opinion and incline
j to the belief that the public will prefer
, to settle back to the pre-war status.
Emanuel Says Italy Will
Never Forget Red Cross
ROME, Nov. 13. —(Delayed.)—King
1 Victor Emanuel, replying to the felicita
tions of Colonel Perkins, of the Ameri
can Red Cross, on tiie Italian victory,
said:
"Your sincerely kind message is great
ly appreciated at this time of patriotic
exaltation. The highly meritorious woi’K
of the American Red Cross will always
be remembered iwth ardent gratefulness
by the Italian nation.”
Extend Scope of
Brewers’ Investigation
WASHINGTON, Nov. 11.—The senate
judiciary sub-committee named to in
vestigate political activities of brewer.-:
and purchase of the Washington Times
by Arthur Brisbane, through money
furnished by the brewery interests, de
cided today to extend the scope of the
inquiry to include a general investiga
■ lion into the activties of the brewery
I interests. The hearing will begin on
i Tuesday.
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day.—AAdvt.) .
GEN. PERSHING PINS
MEDAL ON BREAST
OF MARSHAL FOCH
PARIS, Nov. 14.—(rfavas.)—The
municipal council of Paris has initiated
a plan, with the help of Premier Clemen
ceau, to hold a ceremonial meeting at
the ctiy hall in honor of Marshal Joffre
and Marshal Foch. During the meeting
it is planned to present commemorative
medals to the two great soldiers.
PERSHING DECORATES FOCH
IN NAME OF WILSON
SENLIS. Tuesday, Nov. 12.—General
Pershing today conferred upon Marshal
Foch the American distinguished serv
ice medai. The presentation was made
in the name of President Wilson at the
villa where Marshal Foch has his head
quarters and was an impressive cere
mony.
A guard of honor was drawn up at
headquarters and trumpeters blew a
fanfare as Marshal Foch with General
Pershing on his right took position .
few paces in front of the guard. Gen
eral Pershing, addressing the general
issimo said:
"The congress of the United States
has created this medal to be conferred
upon those who have rendered distin
guished service to our country. Presi
dent Wilson has directed me to present
to you the first o£ these medals in the
name of* the United States government
and the American army as an expres
sion of their admiration and their con
fidence. It is a token of the gratitude
of the American people for your
achievements and for the great service
you have rendered to our army. I am
very happy to have been given the hon
or of presenting this medal to you.”
General Pershing then pinned the
medal on Marshal Fogh’s breast and
the two stood with their hands clasped
as the trumpet sounded once more.
In accepting the decoration, Marshal
Foch said:
"I will wear this medal with pleasure
and pride. In days of triumph as well
as in dark and critical hours, I will
never forget the tragical day last
March when General Pershing put at
my disposal without restriction all the
resources of the American army. The
success won in the hard fighting by the
American army is the consequence of
the excellent conception, command and
organization of the American general
and staff and the irreducible w ill to win
of the American troops. The name
■Meuse’ may be inscribed proudly upon
the American flag.”
"I want to say to you that I shall
never forget that tragic day in March
when, stirred by a generous impulse,
you came and placed at my disposition
the entire resources of your army. To
day we have gained the greatest battle
in history and saved the most sacred
cause—the liberty of the world.
“An important part is due to the ac
tion undertaken and well cartied
through by the American army upon
the two banks of the Meuse. For the
last two months, the American army
has fought in a most difficult region a
fierce and ceaseless battle. The com
plete success of’ this struggle is due
to the fine qualities displaced by all.
“I do not forget the breadth and clear
ness of conception on the part of the
generals, the method and ability on the
part of the staffs and the ceaseless en
ergv and indomitable courage of the
men. Nor do I forget that at the mo
ment when this vital battle was being
fought by vour principal forces. Ameri
can divisions weer reinforcing the
armies of their allies on other fighting
fronts where their conduct evoked the
admiration of us all.
“General. I thank you with all my
heart for the aid you have brought us.
For all time the words ‘La Meuse’ can
be borne with merited pride upon the
standards of the American army. 1 will
keep in my heart the recollection of
those great hours, often very difficult,
but now crowned with glory, during
which we fought together for liberty,
justice and civilization.”
Accompanying General PersbLig to
(Continued on Page 2, Column 2)
HINDEOHG STILL
REMAINS HIGH CHIEF
OF GEBN'IW
Allies Will Enter Strassburg and
Metz Sunday President
Poincare and Clemenceau to
View the Proceedings
LONDON, Wednesday, Nov. 13. —Field
Marshal von Hindenburg remains as
head of the supreme German army com
mand, according to a German wireless
message received here, which gives the
text of the message he has sent to army
commanders ordering them to lead
troops home in order and discipline.
The order of the fietld marshal reads:
“To all, and especially the army
group under Field von Macken*
sen (in Rumania): I remain, as hith
erto, the head of the supreme army com
mand in order to lead the troops home
in order and discipline. I expect the
command, staffs, officers, non-commis
sioned officers and men to continue to
do their duty. This is to be made known
to all the troops.”
Colmar Is only ten miles from the al
lied lines as they were at the close of
hostilities. Metz is twelve miles and
Strassburg thirty miles from the lines.
ALLIED ARMIES GO FORWARD
AFTER RETREATING GERMANS
PARIS. Nov. 14.—(10:30 A. M.)—The
allied armies on the west front, follow
ing the evacuating Germans, are re
ported to have started forward this
morning.
Solemn entries into Strassburg, Metz,
Colmar and various towns in Alsace-
Lorraine are expected Sunday.
The Americans are said to be march
ing toward Metz and Strassburg. Mar
shal Foch, in behalf of the allies, will
take possession of those two cities .n
the presence of President Poincaire,
Premier Clemenceau and the otner
French ministers.
A large part of the great Briey iron
district already has been evacuated.
As the evacuated towns and villages
In Alsace-Lorraine are taken over, ine
German civil administrations are re
placed by French officials. Reoccupa
tion of the restored provinces will bfc
carried out precisely the same as that
of northern France, as it Is considered
that Alsace-Lorraine has been occu
pied by the enemy forty-eight years in
stead of four years.
American troops are co-operating
with the French, in the work of repa
triation. The Germans have officially
complained of the hostile attitude of
the inhabitants of Alsace-Lorraine as
they withdraw.
GERMMAN SEVENTH ARMY
MUST HAND OVER GUNS
LONDON, Nov. 14. —French military
officials have asked the German Seventh
army to send an officer to Chimay at
2 o’clock this afternoon to arrange for
the banding over of that army’s guns
and materials, it itas announced in a
wireless dispatch from Paris.
Chimay is in Belgium, fourteen miles
northeast of llirson, and only six miles
from the allied lines as established on
November 11.
BRIEY IS OCCUPIED
BY AMERICAN FORCES
PARIS, Nov. 14.—(12:10 P. M.)—The
Americans have occupied Briey.
Briey is the center of the famous iron
basin of that name It is twenty-six
miles northeast of Verdun, twelve miles
northwest of Metz, and only three miles
from the German frontier. •
Briey is about fifteen miles from the
line as established at the close of hos
tilities.
AMERICAN TROOPS WILL
RE-OCCUPY ALSACE-LORRAINE
LONDON, Nov. 14.—(10:55 A. M.J
The Americans have begun their march
to Metz and Strassburg, according’ to
advices received here today.
President Poincare. Premier Clemen
ceau and Marshal Foch will personally
accompany the Americans in their re
occupation of Alsace-Lorraine, it was
stated.
FRENCH CABINET TO PLAN
GOVERNMENT FOR ALSACE
PARIS. Nov. 14.—(Havas.)—The
French cabinet will hold an extraordi
nary meeting, the Matin announces, to
consider important military and admin
istrative questions concerning Alsace
and Lorraine.
The government Intends to appoint
two governors with headquarters at
Metz and Strassburg as scon as the al
lies occupy the two provinces. Three
missions made up of officials speaking
German and the Alsatian patois, it is
added, will be entrusted with arrang
ing administrative questions. Their
headquarters will be in Metz, Strass
burg and Colmar.
POLISH TROOPS ENTER
UPPER SILESIA, PRUSSIA
COPENHAGEN, Nov. 14. Polish
troops, according to a dispatch from
Berlin, have entered upper Silesia.
Prussia.
ENTENTE FLEET
HAS ARRIVED OFF
CONSTANTINOPLE
LONDON. Nov. 14.—(British Admir
alty Wireless.) —The allied fleet ar
rived off Constantinople at 8 o’clock
the morning of November 13, the ad
miralty announces.
The allied fleet passed through the
Dardanelles November 12 in fine weath- ;
er. British and Indian troops occupied '
the forts and were paraded as the
ships passed.
Makes Fords Start Easy
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NUMBER 119.
GEORGE
NILSOM FAVORS
SETTLEMENT OASED
ON JUSTICE FOR ALL
British Premier Declares for
League of Nations as Means
of Securing Permanent World
Peace in Future
BERLIN, Nov. 14.—(8y Wireless to
London, 1 P. M.) —(By the Associated
Press.)—The German light cruiser Koe
nigsberg on November 13 at 1 p. m. put
to sea with plenipotentiaries of th®
workmen’s and soldiers’ council of th«
German fleet In order to meet the repre
sentatives of thh British admiralty.
Th chief of the high seas forces, Ad»
miral Hipper, is taking part in the ne
gotiations as expert adviser for the dc-
Lberations concerning the execution of
the naval conditions of the armistice.
PARIS, Nov. 14.—(Havas.) —A. J. Bal
four, the British foreign secretary, and
Baron Sonnino, the Italian foreign min
ister, will arrive in Paris today, The
Journal says. Premier Lloyd-George
and Premier Orlando will follow the
foreign secretaries shortly. On their
arrival, it is added, discussions will be
gin to prepare the preliminaries for
peace.
LLOYD GEORGE OPPOSES
PEACE OF VENGEANCE
LONDON, Nov 14. —Premier Lloyd
George, in an address here November 11.
declared in favor of a league of nations >
and against a peace of vengeance.
“One off the principal issues at the
forthcoming general election will be the
nature of the peace settltment.” de
clared the premier.
“It will mean the settlement of the ,
world. What are the principles on which
that settlement is to be effected? Are we
to lapse back into the old national rival
ries and animosity and the competitive
armamen'.s, or ars ire to initiate the
teign on earth of the prince of peace?
What are conditions of peace? They
must lead to settlement which will be *
fundamentally just. No settlement that
contravenes principles of eternal justice '
will be a permanent one.
“We must not allow any sense ©f re
venge any spirit of greed or any grasp
ing desiie to override the fundamental
principles of righteousness.”* •
Premier Lloyd George said that the
league of nations was more necessary
now than ever and pointed out that con
ditions that prevailed' in the Balkans
before the war were now affecting two
thirds of Europe.
“A large number of small nations
have been reborn in Europe and these
will require a league of nations to pro
tect them against covetous, ambitious,
grasping he declared. “In
my judgment a league of nations is ab
solutely essential to permanent peace.
We shall go to the peace conference to
guarantee league of nations as a
reality. I am one of those who believe
without peace we cannot have prog.-jss.’’
WILSON ALSO LN FAVOR OF
JUSTICE WITHOUT REVENGE
WASHINGTON, Nov. 14.—President
Wilson -and Lloyd George stand square
ly together .on the main problem of
peace—“justice without revenge or
greed.” ’
And, at the same time, their two na
tions are working out separately, but in
many respects with the same ideas at
the tore, .me problems of reconstruction.
As revealed *oy Lloyd George's latest
utterance and as known from president
Wiison’s speeches, the, league of nations
idea will be put forth vigorously in the
peace conierence. The British premier
stands with the president on his four
teen principles. And particular stress is
ueing laid, 'both by tne British premier
and the American president, that the •
o reat peace must avoid "base, sordid,
ideas of vengeance and avarice,"
Both the premier and the president
are now busying themselves with recon- •
struction mutters. Premier Lloyd George
has declared for big housing schemes,
tor creation of the minimum wage, for i
reduction of hours and for increased
production from the land.
Reconstruction Commission
President Wilson has not yet declared
himself on the program of the future.
But he has under consideration the cre
ation of a reconstruction commission,
which should be a group of experts act
ing as a clearing house for the financial,
labor, construction problems. These
moves by Great Britain and the United ,
States are part o*f the big fight now un
der way to curb Bolshevism in the
world.
"Big business’’ is anxious for a pro
nouncement of policy. Labor wants to
know what its future shall be. These
things are pointed out in a letter writ
ten the president by the United States
chamber of commerce, which shows,
particularly, the need of a unified sys
tem with respect to cancellation of war
contracts ami transition from war to
peace-time industries.
The government has found itself tem
porarily staggered by the suddenness
and immenstiy oi problems presented by
peace, but is now getting its second
wind and preparing for systematic
handling of the problem. Premier Lloyd
George says that Boshevism is not
feared if the problems are handled
aright. This nation, too, is striving to
avert the curse of Bolshevism, and
hence it. proposes to have a sound re
construction policy at the earliest pos
sible time.
Standing With England
The unanimity between Great Britain
and the United States is considered im
portant, since many see that Germany
is trying to get softened peace condi
tions by playing the "sympathy game’’
now. President Wilson has cabled King
George that America is glad to be al
lied with England “upon whom we are
so sure we can count for co-operation
that the high purposes of the war may
be realized.”
Whiie the revolution in Germany has
proceeded with comparative orderliness
so far, the real fear of this government
is that hunger will spread the trouble
and cause a reign of terror. Were it
rot for hunger, it was said at the state
department, the gove-”ment would have
no fears about the situation.
DEMAND HUNS SETTLE
SCHLESWIG QUESTION
COPENHAGEN, Nov. 14.—North
Schleswig newspapers are publishing an
appeal signed by? 02 Danish associa
tions demanding that Germany at tnc
peace negotiations settie th*z north
Schleswig question on the basis of the
right of self-determinatihn by all peo
ples. '» .