Newspaper Page Text
©lje Atlanta Sawrnal
VOL. XXII. NO. 37.
, ffIIOWOGE TO,
■ s WEIWW
IBEffl IK SENATE
,Reservation sts Declare Vis-
; 'count Grey’s Card in Lon
don Paper Will Hasten
Ratification
WASHINGTON, Felj. 2.—A re
newal of senate debate on the peace
treaty next week was regarded ’as
virtually assured today when -Re
publican leaders decided to join with
the Democrats in the movement to
bring the treaty -back into the open
senate.
Senator Lodge, the Republican
leader, gave notice' today that he
, ' would move on next Monday to
suspend the rules and proced to
consnderation of the treaty. The
Democrats already had announced
they would, make a similar motion
Tuesday of next week.
In the form proposed by Senator
Lodge the motion will require a two
.thirds majority, but the general pre
diction was more than that number
would support it. Not only those
who favored ratification in some
form, but some of the treaty’s irrec
oncilable foefe are ready to vote to
reopen the debate.
Should Senator Lodge’s motion'
fail, however, the motion of the
Democratic leaders the. following day
will be- ip such form tliat f only a
majority would be necessary to pkss
it, the' p'aats* leaders say. The Dem
ocrats i?ph,tertd that no. suspension 1
of the ruJAs would be necessafy to
take up the treaty and that position
is expected to be upheld by Vice
President Marshall. On appeal from
his decisjafa, a majority only, would,
’’be needed-, to sustain him.- .
Senator Lodge’s announcement,
made jusg. after th.e senate met, ap
parently astounded Democratic sen-,
ators wife-asked him to repeat it.'
The surprise was due to the fact that
last -week Senator -Walsh, of Montana,
gave notice on behalf of Senator
Hitchcock that the latter would move
on February 10, to take up the treaty.
Senator Lodge thus forestalled Sen
ator Hitchcock by. setting the date
of h'is. motion one day ahead of Sen
ator Hireh'cock’s.
< “J sincerely hope,” said Senator
Lodge, in making his announcement,
"that unanimous consent will not be
’ refused.’ If it is, I shall make the
necessary motion.”
‘Why wait- so long?"- asked Sen
ator Ashurst, Arizona, Democrat.
"Why not tomorrow or next day?”
"I’ll say to the senator,” replied
Senator? Lodge, “that I’ve given that
consideration. But so many senators
are absent that I think it better to
wait until next, Monday.” ■
Senator "Lodge’s ' decision was
reached after conferences with other
Republicans and a study of the rec
ord of the treaty debate in the last
Session.
Democratic and Republican lead
ers are understood to be preparing
reservations to offer as soon as the
treaty again is before the’ senate. In
some quarters it was predicted many
of the points at issue soon -would be
eliminated by an agreement on the
basis of the work done by the In
formal bi-partisan compromise com
mittee. The possibility that open de
bate would facilitate agreement on
article ten and the Monroe doctrine,
however, was regarded by many of
the senators as remote.
The letter of Viscount Grey, for
mer British ambassador here, to the
London Times, in which he said
American reservations to the peace
treaty were justified from an Ameri
can point of view, was believed hero
today to have- hastened ratification.
wl'.j favor reservations
held that Grey’s letter took the
ground out from under those mem
bers who, were against any reserva
tions whatever, and who have said
that the allies would not accept
them. It was pointed out that Brit
ain, the principal associate of the
United folates in the War, expressed
through Viscount Grey a willingness
to accept many of the reservations
which have been proposed. His at
titude, and the fact that he even
went so far as to argue in favor of
certain American reservations, is
* expected to strengthen the stand of
senators who favor quick reserva
tion on a compromise basis, even if
practically all of the Lodge reserva
tions have to be accepted.
Senators • today were watching
closely for some sign of what the
White House thinks about the Brit
ish attitude. President Wilson’s
stand all along has been that he
could not accept changes in the
treaty or the League of Nations
covenant, because he had signed the
original documents, thus promising
the allies that they would be ac
cepted by the United States.
• Viscount Grey’s letter, it was be
lieved, gives the president ah excel
lent opportunity to change this po
sition, if he so desires. In .fact,
some senators thought Viscount
Grey, had almost invited him to do
so.
The former ambassador’s letter
represents the official policy of
Great Britain oward American rati
fication, it is understood here.
While he was in Washington he
consulted with many senators and
"sized up"’ the situation at first
hand, want home and reported to
his goverment, and shortly there
after wrote his letter to the Lon
don Times.
Campbell Grand Jury,
Organized Monday, to
Utudy Bradstreet Case
AIRBURN. Ga„ Feb. 2.—The
Court of Campbell county and the
Ck_s obeli county grand jury as
sembled here this morning to con
> sidcr. among other matters, the cases
of William B. Green, Mrs. Catherine
’ Queen Bradstreet and her husband.
Clarence Bradstreet, charged -with
embezzlement from the Fairburn
Backing company. i
Organization of. the ■ -grand jury
was effected today. It is probable
that evidence against Green and the
Bradstreets will not be submitted un
fil Tuesday, when witnesses have
been summoned 'to' appear. Solicitor
George M. Napier will represent the
state in presenting- the evidence.
If indictments are returned against
the three, the trials will be set for
next week, as this is civil week in
the court and next week is criminal
■ week. The state, is is understood,
will ask for separate trials for each
fiefapdant in case of indictments.
LEADERS OF BOTH
PARTES TO FIGHT
AGAINST MEASURE
• 1 <*•* ’
Senator. Borah and Other
Republicans and Senator
McKellar and Other Dem
ocrats Against Bill
WASHINGTON. Feb. 2.—Party
lines apparently have been wiped
out in the senate in a growing move
ment in opposition to universal
military training. Members on both
sides of the chamber are preparing
to attack the senate army reorgani
zation bill’s training provisions.
On tne Republican side. Senators--
Borah, La‘Follette, Gronna, Capper
and Lenroot are among the leading
opponents of the plan. Senators Mc-
Kellar and Sheppard, among Demo
crats, have already declared against
iL <
Senator Borah today issued a for
mal statement of his position. Aft
er pointing out that universal train
ing will add a heavy burden to the
tax payers, he said:
"But aside from the question of
taxes, I have come to the conclusion
that we do not want and do not need
universal military training in this
country. Militarism is just the same
in a republic as it is anywhere else,
as we have found out. Universal
training and conscription in peace
time are the top roots of militarism:
I am opposed to both.”
NEWMEMBERSOF
WILSON CABINET
TAKE THEIR SEATS
WASHINGTON, Feb. 2.—Edwin T.
Meredith of Des Moines, lowa, be
came a member of the .cabinet today,
succeeding David F. Houston as sec
retary of agriculture. Mr. Houston
was sworn in at noon as secretary
of the treasury, replacing Carter
Glass, who took his seat in the sen
ate to fill out the unexpired term
of the late Senator Martin, of Vir
ginia.
! Mr. Meredith, the new agricultural
department, is the pditor of the “Suc
cessful Farming.” and president of
the Associated ""Advertising Clubs of
the World. He also is a director of
the Chicago Federal Reserve bank
and was one of the excess-profit ad
visors of, the treasury department.
Secretary Glass, then a member of
the house of representatives, from
Virginia, -was appointed about a year
ago to succeed William G. McAdoo as
secretary of the treasury.
U. S. Aviators, Released
By Mexicans, Cross
Rio Grande at Laredo
SAN ANTONIO, Tex., Feb. 2.
Lieutenants E. F. Davis and G. E.
Grimes, United States aviators who
have been, held by Mexican authori
ties since Wednesday 'last, when
they made a forced landing near
Guerrero, were released at Nuevo
Laredo yesterday afternoon and
crossed the Rio Grande to Laredo,
Tex., Colonel J. E. Fochet, south
ern department air service officer,
announced last night. .. >.
The aviators were released by or
der of General Reynaldo Garza, com
mander of the garrison at Nuevo
Laredo, after a conference with
Major Julian F. Saenz, commander
at Matamoras, who accompanied the
aviators to Nuevo Laredo.
General Garza and Major Saenz
called at the American consulate
and informed Randolph Robertson,
United States consul, who had ac
companied the aviators , from- Guer
rero, where he had gone to look
into the circumstances of their de
tention, that it would not be nec
essary to' take them before General
Murguia at Monterey, according -to
reports to Colonel Foahet from La
redo.
Lieutenant Stoner, an aviator wit-h
station at Laredo, was sent to San
Rafael Las Tortillas, 30 miles west
of Guerrero, and returned with the.
airplane of Lieutenants Davis and
Grimes, announced.
German War Guilty
Must Be Tried by
Allies Separately
PARIS, Feb. 2.—The council of
ambassadors today approved a draft
of the allied reply to the German
note asking moderation in the terms
of the peace treaty demanding sur
render of German war guilty. 3
The allies" reply will point out, It
was learned, that under the terms of
the treaty trial of the Teuton war
guilty by the allies must be sepa
rate from any German trial.
Baron Kurt von Lersner, head of
the German delegation here, will re
ceive the allied reply tomorrow, ac
cording to the council’s plans.
At tne request of the French rep
resentative, who pointed out Ger
many is more than 1,000,000 tons of
coal a month behind in her coal de
liveries to France, the council de
cided to ask Germany to speed up
deliveries.
There now is more coal per capita
in Germany than in France, it was
claimed.
Hereafter the Belgian ambassador
will attend the council’s meetings
wjien matters of interest to Bel
gium come up for discussion.
Alleged Red to Get
Hearing m Savannah
SAVANNAH. Ga.. Feb. 2.—Martin
Roentsch, Savannah's only alleged
representative on the list cf reds
marked for deportation, be given
a hearing Friday before the local
immigration commissioner. Roetsch
recently spent some; time fn’the west
s.nd it is alleged while there he
joined a body of Socialists that later
went oyer in a body to the Com
n'-unist- party.
York Escapes Knife and
Returns to His Home
NASH! II.LU. Tenn., 2.— Ser
geant Alvin York, world’s war
hero. • cached Nashville from New
England yesterday, and after an ex
amination by physicians' had deter
mined that lie did not have appendi
citis, went on to his home at Pall
Mall.
The Atlanta Tri-Weekly Journal
That name carries good news to you,
doesn’t it? And the paper will be better
than its name.
On March 9th
The Atlanta Semi-Weekly Journal that
has been coming to you twice each week,
will be changed to The Atlanta Tri-J Weekly
Journal, and will then come to you ,
Three-Times-A-Week
In other words, instead of getting your Journal
only twice-a-week, as heretofore, you will then get
it every other day.
The price of The Atlanta Tri-Weekly Journal
will be $1.50 a year, payable in advance, but it will
come to all Semi-Weekly Journal subscribers with
out any additional cost to them until their subscrip
tion expires. So if you are, paid in advance it will
not cost you any more. And —
Until March 9th
we will accept subscriptions from all our friends and t readers at the Semi-
Weekly rate of $1.25 a year. So it will pay you to send in your sub
scription for a year or two in advance at the $1.25 a year rate. For
after March 9th it will be $1.50 a year.
Take Advantage of This
“Big Six” Special Offer
The Atlanta Semi-Weekly Journal, AH Six C'*l /t O
Southern Ruralist, Alabama Times, | Papers one S I “i IJ
Better Farming, Gentlewoman and full year | =====
.Household Journal. each . .
The two best newspapers, two leading farm papers, and two ex
cellent magazines. •>
Although the regular price of the “BIG SIX” combination is 82.80, we are offer
ing you the entire lot of six papers for ONLY 81.40.
This is the most wonderful bargain ever offered subscribers.
Order at once, as this “BIG SIX” offer is subject to withdrawal on short notice.
It is not necessary to tell you how you will enjoy The Atlanta Tri-Weekly Jour
nal. The Alabama Times is a weekly paper. The Southern Ruralist is a good farm
journal for the Southern farmer. Better Farming is a fine paper for any farmer. The
Gentlewoman and The Household Journal are both as good as can be had among the I
popular price magazines.
The price of The Atlanta Tri-Weekly Journal alone will be 81.50. We are giving I
you an additional five papers for 10c less than -$1.50. The price of 81.40 is just half i
the regular price for the combination. We are selling it to you at the very cheapest. I
shat it can be bought. We cannot sell , ?
it for even one cent cheaper... Does i I
this not appeal to you? Send us your 1 The Semi ' Weekl y Journal,
order today. Tell your neighbors J Ge , Ltlem
and friends of this offer They will i „ , , „ e, v -
Enclosed jind 91.40 iur A'iuch. send me vour SIX combina
thank you for the balance of the year j tion °^er
for letting them know about it. .
A • - o
I ‘
No commission allowed on this 1 i>. o
offer. ' n r n
' A. F. D...i State
ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 3, 1920.
FLYNT APPHOHES
GEORGE HUH
FOB PBESIDEKCV
Chaii'hiaii of State Demo-
ciaiic Committee Says
Preferential Primary Sur
est Method
Judge James J. Flynt, chairman of
the Democratic state executive com
mittee, on Monday stated that he is
very much in favor of holding a pref
erential primary to determine the
choice of Georgia Democrats for the
Democratic presidential nomination.
The state executive committee will
meet in Atlanta next Friday morn
ing, February 6. at 10 o’clock, in the
convention hall of the Kimball
House, for ‘he purpose of deciding
what method shall prevail in deter
mining 'Georgia’s choice.
Two methods .of procedure will be
considered by the committee:
1. Whether to have a preferential
primary, in which the Democrats of
Georgia would make their choice
among the candidates for the Demo
cratic presidential information, or so
many of the candidates as were en
titled to a place on the ballot by vir
tue of having their names filed by
the requisite number of voters.
2. Whether' to have a state con
vention of delegates elected by the
county executive committees, tins
convention to select the members
of Georgia’s delegation to the na
tional convention, and to send them
instructed for a narticular candidate
or send them without instructions,
which would leave them free, to make
their own choice after they got to
San Francisco.
In the newspapers Sunda?/ appear
ed a statement by J. H. Mills, pres
ident of the Georgia Farmers’ union,
strongly urging a preferential pri
' mary for Democratic presidential
| candidates. ,
Judge Flynt’s T'owr
Discussing the matter Monday,
| Judge Flynt, of Griffin, chairman of
; the state executive had
the following to say:
‘'Speaking as one member of the
committee, I would like very much
to have a preferehtial primary. It
would afford the Democrats of Geor
gia an opportunity to express them
selves concerning the candidates for
> the presidential nomination of their
| party, and to express also their
I views on certain matters of national
| party policy. It would remove all
I doubt as to Which of the candidates
was rhe ehoigp- of the party In
Georgia, and would enable the Geor
gia" -delegation to proceed to San
Francisco with definite instructions
“The only difficult that oopurs to
.me in connection with holding a
preferential primary Is how to pro
vide i’dr the expense. I would like
for members of the state executive
committee, and other interested
Democrats, to "but their minds on
( the subject and present suggestions
as to how to finance the cost of the
primary. I believe if this question
can be adjusted satisfactorily, there
.11 oe nothing in the way of hold
ing a primary.
"One suggestion has been to un
,dertake to bring the counties to
gether on a uniform date for their
county primaries, and to hold the
preferential primary on that date,
merging the two together without
additional expense to the county
candidates. This would seem to be
a solution if some counties had not
held their primaries already, and
if the others could be-brought to
gether to agree on a uniform date.
The state executive committee,
course, would have no authonty to
require them to have the same date,
though I have no doubt that a re
quest from the state committee
would be given due consideration.”
The 1912 Primary
Georgia’s last preferential pri
mary was held in 1912, vffien Wood
row Wilson and Oscar Underwood
were the contesting candidates for
the nomination in this state.
Walter P. Andrews, Atlanta law
yer, who assisted In the manage
ment of the Wilson campaign, a.nd
Hollins N. Randolph, Atlanta law
yer, who managed the Underwood
campaign, have the same recollec
tion concerning the manner in which
the cost of that primary was
financed.
I "My recollection.” said Mr. An
drews Monday, “is that the state ex
ecutive committee requested the
county executive committee to make
their own arrangements for defray
ing the expense of the primary, and
suggested that friends of the op
posing .candidates would probably
'be glad to volunteer their services
:is managers and clerks. The num
ber of polling precincts was cut
down in some of the large counties,
to reduce the number of managers
and clerks needed. In a great ma
jority of counties, if I remember
I correctly the friends of the candi
; dates volunteered their services in
; the manner suggested, and the pri
i mary went off nicely with very lit
'■ tie expense.”
i Said Mr. Randolph: “My reCol
; lection coincides with that of Mr.
; I believe the expense of
; printing the ballots was borne by
! the friends of the candidates. The
[ballots were printed under the su
' pervision of the state executive
! committee. and were distributed
i among the counties by the state
i committee. There were only/ a few
•counties, if I remember correctly;
where it was necessary to pay the
managers and clerks, as there was a
general willingness to serve for the
purpose of enabling the Democratic
voters to express themselves."'
Plans an Artificial
Eclipse of the Sun
iNEW YORK, Feb. 2A—ElinilmGion
of urn.- . intles and long delays i.
study inp ct ic-stiai phenomena from [
altitudos above 30,000 feet willl be ;
afleetc-.i under plans teihg matur-J j
by Da’-1 - Todd, of Amherst
college, according to ar. announce
ment made here I-,- the Aero os •
Americ.. - ' * '
Pi of. Todd plar.s to - te
eel.pros ihe sm. using a
blr.c.i b.:.doo;; as e shade i:. front!
of sit .nscending ahplane. .r b»l-
Icc:, will shut off the ray:- of the I
sun, and by equipping the airplane
with the "supor-ehargei’.” prevent
ing loss of engine power in rarified
air, accurate data on the sun's 1 co- I
rona can obtained.
SfEN’TS A CO!"
$1.25 A YE.vr
HIM PLOT
008KIKHW.,
SAYS PROSECUTOR
iVast Sums Spent for Cor
ruption, He Charges—Says
! Newberry Tried to Pick .
Democratic Opponent
GRAND RAPIDS, Mich.. Jan. 2.
The fraudulent election conspiracy
which the* government charge:
i against United States Senator New
j berry and his co-defendants. had IL
| inception in New York in 1917, ac
i cording to the opening statement
‘which Frank C. Dailey, assistant ai
-1 torney general, made to the jury in
j federal court here today. He named
Senator Newberry and Frederic-v
I Cody, whom he described as “a legis
; lative agent for large corporations.
! particularly the American Telephone '
•and Telegraph company and ths
! American Book company,” as the
• men who made the "preliminary ai-
rangements.” He added:
“They had determined to purchase
I the United States senatorship in
I Michigan for Mr. Newberry."
: Mr. Dailey told the jury the sen: -
•tor was then on "patriotic work” js
(New York City as a lieutenant con. f
: mantier in the navy, adding tha .
I the American Book company "wa '
• largely controlled by the Barne
I family, to which Mr. Newberry wu.-
related by marriage.”
• Mr. Dailey said Cody was con.-
i missioned to hire a manager for th-'
[campaign and that J. G. Hayden.
Washington correspondent of th
Detorit News, was offered SSOO a
month but refused the position b".
cause "he did not want that kind oi
i a job.” Mr. Dailey said solicita
[ tions of Hayden ceased sudden!;
I after the latter had advised M,
Newberry “not to conduct a ‘barr<.
1 campaign.’ ”
| Mr. DailAy then shifted the seem
:to Detroit, where he said in Febru
i ary there was a conference of Mier,
igan politicians known as "Cod.
men.” This conference, he sale,
selected Paul H. King, one of Th
defendants, as manager of the can;
paign.
Posed for Movies
"During the campaign.” said Mr
Dailey, “Mr. King visited practical!;
every county in Michigan. He em
ployed many general agents and pair
out a vast sum of money."
The prosecutor then sketched tl;-
pubiicity campaign of the Newbevr.
organization. charging that ths -
sought advertising space in “ever,
newspaper and magazine in th'
state. " He named several publioa
tions in which he said the advert!
ing appeared, including Russian. Ft’-
uish, Italian and Hungarian net/;
papers, “and some published in th
German language.”
He then turned, to the use of mo
ing pictures, saying Thomas R. Phi'
lips, of Detroit, one of the defend
ants, was sent to New York to no
gotiate for them.
"Phillips purchased about’ l.Vv't
feet of an old film showing a revie •>
of the United States' navy,” said Mr
Dailey. "The sub-titles were chang
ed so as to make the pictures applic
able to the propaganda for whiei
they were intended. Mr. Phillip.-
also employed a moving picture com
; pany tq take 125 feet of new films.
"Mr. Newberry posed in variou
attitudes in the new film. He wen
to a battleship located on dry kin
in a New York park and stood on th
bridge of the ship and turned slow!;
to face the audience while the earner
caught him in this attitude.
“He next played that he was pay
ing a visit of inspection to tin
battleship.
"To divert attention from the fee
that the film wits a Nbwberry adver
tisement and render it more mislead
ing, the film terminated with an ap
peal for enlistments in the navy."
Mr. Dailey said the film was dis
tributed in Michigan, advertised b
Newberry agents posing as theatr.
cal advance men but that “patrons o
the moving picture houses over th
state paid, the regular price of ad
mission to see this film.”
Tied to Piok Opponent .
The prosecutor read a telegram
which lie said was sent in Septem
| her, 1918, to Colonel Theodore Rooc< •
j velt at Oyster Buy. bidding for h!-
approval of the Newberry candidacy
He said this telegram was Signe. I
Newberry Volunteer Committee.
Charles A. Floyd, secretary.”
The telegram stated that SI7G,OC
i had been contributed to the cam
[ paign by many subscribers but, ac
cording to the prosecutor, the earn-
■ paign statement of the committc
I showed that five contributors alon
i gave $lo9)000, and named John it
. Newberry, a defendant and brotbe
[of the senator; Mrs. Henry B. Jo;
' a sister, and her husband, and Vis
! tor Barnes and Lyman E. Smith, c."
■ (lie American Book company.
How the government charges tin
money was scattered was describe i
!in detail by Mr. Dailey. He said
[ went, for automobiles and halls.
! workers at the polls. votes, ban
! quets, liquor, cigars and flowers. H<-
[charged that some custodians os'
I money used it to pay personal debts.
• There was also, he said, a syste'i
’of gratuities; A SSO bill was place.J
j in a bqok so that it could be found
by one citizen, and a banker wc
! giver. SSOO fur his influence, tu?
prosecutor charged.
“They employed r. t:. to work par
ticularly among railroad unions”
said* Mr. Dailey. “They paid th •
editor of a railroad magazine so ■
articles i;; the magazine and guv •
him additional n.os.ey to atten I
meetings of the union over th.;
state."
He sa.t: special- agents were hired
to work among the Indians, lumber
jacks, iiegtoes. fa.C_orv workers ami
sailors on tlic Great laaea..
“They ingratiated themselves into
the churches wherever possible > '
!he use of money,” continued M".
Dailey. He said Senator Newberr"
made a personal subscription to a
church to further his candidacy.
Bolsheviki Peace
Proposal to Russia
Reported Withdrawn
W ASHINGTON. Feb. 2.—The pc“c -
proposal submitted recently to Po
land by soviet Russia has been with
drawn, according to unofficial advices
to the stale department today.
No reason for this was given, hut
it was thought that this might n
further evidence that .the Bolshevi’ i
intend to launch a spring off-ns^»
against Poland.