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attempting to excite insurrection, or to lessen the security or to disturb the tran- oualitv of their neighbors, and Our Con stitution wisely gives Congress the power to punish all oft'eiu-es against the laws of nations. These are sound and just principles which have received the approbation of just men in all countries, and all cen turies. J3ut they are w holly disregarded by the people of the Northern States, and the Federal Government is impotent to maintain them. For twenty years past, the Abolitionists and their allies in the Noithern States, have been engaged in constant efforts to subvert our institutions, and to excite insurrection and servile war amongst us. They have sent emissaries among us, for the accomplishment of these purposes Some of these efforts have re ceived the public sanction of a majority of tlm leading men of the Republican party in the National Councils, the same men who are now proposed as our rulers. These efforts have in o:.e instance led to the actual invasion of one ot the slave holding States, and those of the murder ers and incendarios, who escaped public justices by flight, have found fraternal protection among our Northern Confed erates. These are the men who say the Union shall hr preserved. Jiucli are the opinions and such are the practices of the Republican Party, who have heel* called by their own votes to administer the Federal Government un der the Constitution of the United States; we know their treachery, we know the shallow pretences under which they daily di°regaid its plainest obligations; if we submit to them, it will be our fault and not tbeirs. The people of Georgia have ever been willing to stand by tiiis bargain, this contract ; they have never sought to evade any of its oi.li*ra';««.«.• <1.07- J.„.-o never hitherto sought to establish any new government, they have struggled to maintain the ancient right of themselves and the human race, through and under that Constitution. Rut they know the value of parchment rights, in treacherous hands, and therefore, they refuse to com mit their own to the rulers whom the North offer us. Why ! Recause by their declared principles and policy, they have outlawed three thousand millions of our property in the common territories of the Union, put ii under the care of the Re public in the States where it exists, and out of the protection of Federal law every where, because they give sanctuary to thieves and incendiaries who assail it to the whole extent of their power, in spite of their most solemn obligations and cov enants, because their avowed purpose is to subvert our society, and subject us, not only to the loss of our property hut the destruction of ourselves, our wives and our children, and the desolation of our homes, our alters, and our firesides. To avoid these evils, we resume, the pow ers which our Fathers delegated to the Government of the United States, and henceforth will seek new safeguards for our liberty, equality, security and tran quility, Clcor^ia ( onicntion,. Milt edgkvili.k, Jan. ,26.—An ordinance wap offer ed providing for m 1 i be ml reduction of members ot the Legislature, the c<»n>ideration of which was po*tt>oti ed until after tin* recess. The lour or.nuance reported yesterday were adopt ed. A resolution wa* adopted inatructingr the com mittee to report whether there wop a necessity for a change iu tiie device of the coinage at Dahlone- gn. An ordinance was offered authorizing the collector* at the Custom lion.-, to ooniiuue their duties as here tofore, and made the special order of the day. A resolution was offered and tabled, to change the Convention to Savannah. A resolution was adopted enquiring into the ex pediency and practicability of establishing an nnn- Tbe Prevalent announced the following commit tees : t’ommiitee on Foreign Relations.—T«>nml>a, A. IT Stephana, Colquitt, 1 (ill. Johnson of Jefferson, Poe. JJriscoo, Fleming, Warner, Harwell, Ooughw, Chas tain, Davis of Putnam. t ’oimnitiee on Constitution.—Cobb. Clarke Stephens wrrranc's-R. rCn...'».-vor Mum-ogee, Ufawrord or t/r.-m. Hill of Troup, (Lenu of Fulton, Reese, Trippe, Foin hc. Kenan, Rice, Lamar of Lincoln. Committee on Commercial ami Postal Arrange ments.—Anderson, Harris of Glynn, Hill of Forsyth, Daily, Hud <*nof Harris. Alexander of Fulton, French, Hood, Ctiiiionn, Shropshire of Floyd, Dabney, Sims, Casey. Couimitte* on Military—Bartow, Tidwell, Brown of Marijn. Robertson, Montgomery Giles, Saffohl, Burch, .Smithof Talbot, Strickland, Rutherford, Mar tin of Libert. Committee on relations with the s’aveholding States of North America.—Henning, Pouiiain Alexander of Upsou, Hawkins, Wofford, Lamar of Bibb, Lang made, Spenr.*r, McDaniel, Means, Cannon of Wavne. The eoualdnrntino of this special order elicited one of the ablest and most interesting discussion* that has occurred during thy Convention. Tne minority report wo* adopted, by a vote of ayes i:U». to nays 116. Mi. Stephens, of Taliaferro, from the committee on foreign relations, presented the report which was adopted: Resolved, That the delegates sent from this State, by this convention, to the proponed Congress to as semble at Montgomery, Ala., on the llli any of Feb ruary next, be fully authorised and empowered noon tre* conference and consultation with delegate* that nnv be sent from other secedirtf States to said Con gress, to uuite with them in forming and putting into immediate operation a temporary and provisional Government for the common safety and defence of all the States represented in said Congress—such tempo rary or provisional Government noi to extend beyond the period of twelve months from the time it goes into operation, and to be modeled, as nearly as prac ticable, on the ba«is and principles of the W<* Gov ernment of the United States of America—the pow ers of the delegates .so appointed by this Convention, in this particular, being hereby declared to be full and plenary. JD it further resolved, that said delegates be like wise authorized, upon like conference and consulta tion with the delegates from other States in sai l Con zrv<s, to agree upon a plan of permanent government for said States, upon the principles and basis of the Constitution of tn** late inited States ot America, iVirich said plan or Constitution of permanent Gov* ernuu-ii. >lmll not be binding or obligatory upon tb* people of Georgia, until submitted, approved and ratified by this Convention. Mr. Barbm, from the committee on military affairs, made the following report: Tne committee on military affairs, to whom was reffnvd “an ordmanc • to organize a mounted police in each of the several counties of the State, and for other purposes,'’ has considered the same*, and report that, in tln-ir opinion, the said ordinance ought not to piss The same committee, to whom was referred a reso lution directing them “to inquire into the expediency of establishing an armory for the use of the State within its limits, ami to report to the Convention,** ask leave for farther time to make their report. Both reports were agreed to. Tb-bill of Rights offered by Mr. Cobb, arc pub lished elsewhere in our paper to-day. bind* us together; we recur to tbe principle* upon which our Government was founded ; and when you deny them, and when yon deny to us the right to with draw from the Government which, thus perverted, threatens to be destructive to our rights, we but tread in the path of oar fathers when we proclaim our-ume- pendence, and taket.be hazard. This is done not iu hoc* tility to others, not to injure any section of the couu decision, and to the vigor of our gallant commanders, j ■ . . « . , n both by sea and by land, to those distinguished men, llUpOrlUflt vCCSHlOIl DT Jlld^C HHrriS* General Sir Hope Grant atid.Admiral Hope, and to 1 the firmness of our Ambassador, Loril Elgin. No mil itary operations attempted in the face of such natural difficulties were ever attended with more complete or more rapid success. (Cheers.) You have been pleased to advert to the events which ar** now passing in Italy , no*, even lor our own irvuhiu-/ .» . tin- high and Milemu motive of defonding nnd protect-! England has not been without ita effects on thn^ ; ncr *1* rights we inherited, and which it is our sacred events—(cheers)—and my noble tner.d Lord John bus- durv toUansmU unslH.rM to our children. 1 sell, who has lawn the faithful exponent of,the g«n- Yit-ginia Compromise. The following are the resolutions, as adopted by the Virginia Legislature, proposing the basis ; of compromise acceptable to that State: Farrtrcil Speech of Hon, Jeff. Davis. I Whereas, it is the deliberate opinion of the! We bare not space for the publication of the : General Assembly ot Virginia, that unless the uu-l ! speeches of ail the Southern Senators who retired | happy controversy which now divides the States I , ,, IT ^ c . , , . of this Confederacy shall be satisfactorily adjus- ; from ,he U fc - R ' nate Ust w y k ’ a , nJ ha ™ {0 te .I. a permanent dissolution of the Union is inevi | j tent ourselves with copying that delivered by Hon. j j^j “ Um General Assembly, representing the i Jeff Davis. It contains all the views delivered by | wishes of the people of the Commonwealth, is do j the others: | sirous of employing every reasonable means^o m. 7> - • I ar- . T-.eM.lem, f,” . lt ^ {ITfnXf^VTtoT"-Tore^i.e”lJniu7r\rna the*C-.m^tU : pose of annonnemg to t he Sena*~ *•—* 1 *-—“ 1 I satisfactory evidence that the Slate i liy a solemn ordinance of her people in Cnnve..- -' Resolvcd xhat on 1,,-half of the Commonwealth , , Don assembled, has declared her separation from; fy . .. hlvitati(in is hereby extended to the l ulled Suites. I »der thesei circumstances .. su ^ h St» tes . whether slaveholding or non- of course my functions are ternnnate.J here. It slavelu ,, d ; „ ar „ ;v llli to UIllte with Virgi- . has seemed to me proper, however that I should ^ effort to adjust the present tin-! ? nate to announce that fact to my j controve rsies. in the th. Senate that I have , tution, in the spirit in which they were established o . ississippi., j ( j )0 f a jj iers 0 ( the Republic: therefore, TRIAL OF A U S. PRISONER IN THE GEOR GIA PENITENTIARY. Yesterday at the Court House, Marlin V. Brant ley a D. S. prisoner was before His Honor Iverson L. Harris, oil a writ of Habeas Corpus, sued out by his counsel Col. O. A. Lochraue of Macon, This gentleman, made quite an elaborate and interesting argument, the points of which we give below. He commenced by saying, this was a case without precedent, and change of position would doubtless make a change of judgment that it involved nice questions of law and government, igs - of the British people. (Lou-l a'ml long contin- upon which reason alone could guide the Court ued cheering.) That which has taken place iu Iiaiy no case like it had been ev-er decided, ho could ia one of the moat remarkable, and I think will be in find no authority, ail 1 was compelled to take a i.s consequences one of the most important events re- wider review of principles of government, aud corded in modem history. (Hear, hear; We see a their power than might at first appear necessary people who for a long corns > of centuries have been or pertinent split op and divided into different small communities. igf ( ;j v , nlmeIlta were of three kinds and fotin manv of wlr m have tor a Ion or course «»t rears been , , v ..... . .. • . • »_ „r the Vie-i.ns Of miserable, biimfand unenlightened gov- ded »>'dist.net principles: tear was the principle of ern:neuts. (Hear, hear.; We see them rising with despotism. Honor oi Monarchy-virtue of Kepub- bear; and thus, putting our j one common sentiment, determined licncefortli to lifs* \ irtue in a political at nse meaning the love unit.., and I I rust that whatever the temporary diffi- of tlie laws of one’s country or obedience springing cultiea they may experience, will in uo long interval from affection, voluntary in its origin, growth and of time be converted into an accomplished fact, consent. (filters.) When we know the great natural resources This was the onlv principle Republics could of that peninsula when we see. the extent of its aea r( . s t all J established law and justice over the boaid: the nniuber ot its excellent harbors; the nat- ... J ural productions of the soil, aud, above all, when we «id*m P' 1 ' 0 ru er - • . . . , rem. ...berthe intelligence ofthefeoplc, who. notwith- Love ot country might bo coupled in its zeal standing; tlie cnishiuir desjx)tij»m under which many of with tyranny, i he So} thian and the Indian pas- themsolon«r labored, but who have n »twithstanding sessed it, but “love of the laws of one’s country” produced u great number of men distinguished iu was a sentiment of mteli^eiice and civilization; every branch of intellectual impriveuient: I s«y when civ jj rights only existed under civil institutions we look to these things : when we advert to what the political liberty was the guardian ii nut the ltalmus have been m burner periods of their histhry. to)JDtaill t , fall ti „, conventional lights of man, ic when itoffie was the mistress of the world and became „ , „ , ... ,, , , , the cradle ot reviving intelligence : I say we arejusti- , 2ud - Personal liberty could only be taken away fiedin hoping and b-lievingthat Italv is yet destiued to by a forfeiture ot natural and civil rights, an act play a great part iu the tiff.iirs of the world.: (cheers;) of political libelty would violate sacred priucip.es not as a conquering and aggressive nation; because involved ill its own existence w lion it became the its circumstances preclude its falling into these vi instrument by which personal liberty was saeri- ciousways; Imt as a centre of enlightenment, and as fjeed. n place where mind may he cultivated to the utmost ; j rd j n t ^,. exe rcise of an act of political liberty possibility of the hmivi.i intellect. (Hear, hear, hear.) we stjind all Independent Republic to-day. He lilt* Italians nro obtaining that which 1 believe to he . , , . r v ! , the best possible form of political government I invoked its genius m guarding and protecting per- mean a consiitutionaly monarohv. (Cheers.) Gentle- 8,,nai uberty. men. the third event which, though not accomplished, But the convention of Georgia ho contended is, I fear, too far advanced, is taking place in another was not absolute over all rights. Even in the quarter ofthe globe; I mean America. (Hear, heal?) pure democracies of Greece, the laws revised by its hare too wurli rrasin to fear that I man, which Draco end Solon were continued by the people, and has r.rixte.l no', much less than a century, which lias all acts of Conventions outside the Constitution j conduced to the happiness amt pinsp nty ojaar kms- of th „ State . | aws , us:ij r^ and public opinion de- men mi the n't,er son 1 of the Atlantic, lstiAe/u to In' , , .. , . ” ,,,, , .. ‘ broken anil disrupted. It is not one husmsss to e.c- manded the people s sanction. Hie sovereignty of »m**. sn C4 acted to that a cut. ana other Mins than the people had been divided, its proper spheres fins : that ir? rvm fin- bof.lvm aur heartx, Hint j nett. It* mode ot notion dir©<*«od bv th& j fhesr disputes, u.iicUcirr they may be, may hr settled hi/ j Constitution of the State, the Judicial, Legis- i an amicable understanding; (cheers.) and that, | lative aud Kxecutivedepartments were the agents ! irhefhcr that l r nion is destined to remain unimpaired A \\ X q intermal sovereignty, and a Convention j or >t hrfher those States arc determined to separate | ca u e( j t. u resume tho external sovereignty, bad no “ hjferrtti r mmum'icn, our prtrrnt prayer M that ef ^ annul or impair them. "lilt may he brou"nl about by amicable means: 1 ,, 7 1 . 4th. lie contended tins idea did not coutrovene now sav. id tne pr -... .. and such. I am sure, is the feeling of tue people whom I represent towards those whom you represent. 1 therefore feel that I but express their desire w ..... I ‘lav I hop*', and th*v Imp*, for ]>eaooful relations wim yon, tliouph we must part. They may be mutually beneficial to n* in the future, aft they have been in the pant if you do will it. The reverae may brinir disast.-r ♦»n every portion of the country ; and if you will have it tliuft. we will invok** the G«*d of our father*. who delivered them from the power of the lion, to protect da from the ravages of the bear , and thus, putting <>ur trust in God and in our own firm hearts and strong! arms, we will vindicate the right as best we may. j In the course of my servi<*e here, associated at dit- i ferent times with a groat variety of Senators. I see now J around me some with whom I have served long : then* | have been points of collision, but whatever ot of- j fence there has been to rue, I leave here; I carry | with me no hostile, remembrance. Whatever oflenec . I hare given which has not been redressed, or for} which satisfaction has not been demanded, I have, j Senators, in this hour of our parting, to offer you my apoio^y for any pain which, iu the heart ot discussion. 1 nave* inflicted. I go hence unencumbered of the re membrance of nny injury received, and having dis charged the duty of milking tlie only reparation in my power for any injury offered. Mr. President, and Senators, bavin# made tlie an nouncement which the occasion seemed to me to re quire, it only remains for me to bid you a final adieu. i appear in th associates, and I w,l say but very little more. ( ^ tio ,. was originally funned, and cons t I he occasion does not invite me to go into argu- with its principles, so as to afford to t__, , ment; and iny pb .Mcal condition would not per- , f 0 f the slaveholding States adequate gnaran m.t ...e to do so i! it were Otherwise; and yet . j £ * for t ,, e gecllritv ot th. ir rights, to appoint ! seems to become me to say something on the part ; Conlmisgioner(| tP IDeet on , he 4lh day of Febrn- j | of the State I here represent on an occasion so i |>ext jn the dty of Wa .,i linfrton . similar Com- j s ' emu a» tins. ... ! missioners appointed by Virginia, to consider, aud ■ It iski own to Senators who liave * crve ^ | jf practicable agree upon, some i me here, that 1 lmve fur many years advocated as i r j an e.sssenriai attribute of State soverciproty, the ^ r ht of a State to secede from the Union. There fore, if l had not believed there was justifiable cause; it I had thought that Mississippi was act- iritablc adjust- ! ment. I Resolved, That ex President John T)Ier. Wrn. I C. Rives, Judge John W. Breckcnbrough, Geo. j f VV. Summers, aud James A. Scddon, be Mid are ! hereby appoint* d Commissioners by the General be.it. for maintaining the ( iiion or he it for dissolving the Union: (hear, hear;) and that the v'orldmaybe spared the ajflicfing spectacle of a hostile ronjbet be tiree/i brother and brother. ( Hear, bear.) 1 cannot refrain from saying one word in reference to what I saw this morning; 1 mean that gallant display of the volunteer force of this town. ((’Iieere.) We had, no d«»ubt. before the beginning of this movement, nu ad mirable regular army; w.* had a most excellent mil itia : but we wanted a third portion of onr national de fences. The ])nbii<* sj/irit and patriotism anil the courage of our population have n-»w met that defect, and it is really marvelloti* to sue how rapidly these volunteer corps liave acquired the habits and man- leuvn s, and tiie precision even of the regular troops ofthe line, (hear, hear, hear.) It is true that they have been instructed all over the country by those w in* have shared in the dangers of war : men experi enced in military discipline, and who have, therefore, been able t»* instruct and bring them to perfection iu u short time, and satisfn m.ttcd to My that I do think sho has joatifiablc { Keso)vcd Xll , t jf gaid Commisaioncrs, after full, that net was taken, co^isriled i ■ h /»*V! c “P°" f''/"(i there are spreadu military discipliu should have orrn forth to do battle sovereignty as properly and appiicably under stood aud defined. In relation to other states, sovereignty meant free government, national independence &e , and iu its exercise all acts of political liberty whether revolutionary or otherwise in ght he done. But in regard to its iuternal attributes, it was controlled by the gicat principles of law and justice. Ac. 5th‘ file Sovereignty of Kings which was re garded a divine right was under control whether the anentitv or unity of power, no matter when lodged, usage, custom, religious public opinion all | limited it. To give unlimited power to the i sovereignty of the people, to trample on laws, re | iigion and right would be to establish a worse ; ; than despotism. The monarchy ot England was I ja divided sovereignty, and limited the Sultan I But it is, nevertheless, a source of pride ! dare levy no new tax on his people. The Ernpe- j ion t" this country. because we know that 1 ror of France had to take ail oath to preserve the j Tho extent of this ordluanoe then does not go l>e- J yondthe separation from the other States, aud the withdrawal of powers she delegated. Upon the p ist exercise of those powers by the re- c.-at common ugeut, the ordinance does not assume, nor was it designed to act. It has annulled none oi its nets. The departments of that Government wei> created to enable tae common agent to perform aud cirrvout the powers delegated. Hence it is that the Courts created by the Constitution, or authorized by it were essential means to a great end. Oue of those (’surfs, to-wit: the Circuit Court of the United States f,.r Georgia, within its appropriate provjuci—that of punishing violators of the laws of the United States m ref Tehee to the m lil, has, utter the conviction of the prisoaerby a Georgia jury; pronounced the judg- meut proper to tho offence, and the prisoner is now performing that sentence, which when uttered was I u ,ul constitutional. The law violated was a law made in part by representatives from Georgia—the Court was created iu part by Georgia representatives. T«e Judges presiding wore citizens of Georgia. In truth the Court whilst established by the authority ot tho Constitution of the United States is in part the creation of the State of Georgia and its judgments ought to be held as sacred an l as inviolable us the ju tgments of the Stute Courts proper. I am at a loss to perceive wheretu the judgement sought to be affected here is illegal or unconstitu tional; or why it should be placed upon a different foot ing from the judgment of the State Courts. I can verv well see how judgments to be enforced from tJ, a t court, may temporarily be delayed, for want of an authorized officer to execute them: but there can be no embarrassment where the judgment is already executed as it is here in part, and needs no officer to do any other net toward, its farther execution. It lias not been shown time the ordinance has annulled any ju.lgemnt whatever, neither in words nor by implica tion. in letter or spirit docs it authorize such a genera! gaol delivery aa would bo effected if the argument of prisoner's counsel was soon I. It is not simply the right of prisoner's counsel, but it is boundeu duty to present, in behalf of his client to the consideration ofthe Judge, all matters which he may deem pertinent and defensive, and they should be listened to respectfully, and be carefully weighed I have done this, and it is proper to say that wit liout considering any thing efee, bat the nuked ordinance upon which prisoner prays a discharge-- I cannot die cover anything to entitle him to go tree. But since tlie making otj that ordinance, and before the application for the Habeas Corpus, another ordi nance was adopted by the Convention, which ratifies and declares valid all judgements, etc., of the Court? of the United States within the State of Georgia. This I refer to, merely to evince the intention of the Con vention in makiug its first ordinance: I do not place the judgment I make on this application upon the an tliorityand provisions of this latter ordinance. From what t have said already, it will be apparent tliut I did not need its ai l to strengthen my convictions ot right and duty. Toere is, however, another matter independent of all that has been said, which if it stood alone would have been sufficient to have authorized the detention of the prisoner. It is that Georgia has contracted with the General Government to detain, feed and clothe urt lin tier l’ciiiteiitiary, the convicts ofthe Courts ol that Government within this State, for a rain abb SPECIAL NOTlf EC Thousands arc daily ffprakin* in the prai<*> of DR. EATON’S infantile corih u and why? f«vau«* itm'vt*r fail* to afford hn»taiM»oH» t, " < given iu time. It act**a** if by magit . and on*- trial m convince you that what we say is true. Itrontmus' ° Dw **‘1 NO PAKAGOttIC OR OPlA^r i»f aay kind, and therefore relieve*, bv reirmving the . /our child, ima*-alnl by tieaduin* it*, seiu.ihil.tu*,. }•, - ’ * iUelf a» the only reliable prepa,^,' ' ‘ 1 'ILU Known fti Vipi! CHILDREN TEETH I NO. D.a itv of tiie Stomach. \Vu ;u aolteniujr the it 18 Hgii. aor OoyULSION OK OTHER FlT? ili,: « nnd health oi ymir chilHn n, and wul. sideeatim, and which hitherto has been promptly Hysteric^,Sick Headache, Whites,and paid. Tne prisoner is a convict of one ot its courts n Georgia. He has under that contract been delivered diseases occasioned by a disordered ver the land broadcast the seeds ot j great rights of his nation. : and efficiency, and if ever we , 'n, P Magna charter was only a law, it was an dm to arm ourselves, and stand j 0 f Parliament, and civil liberty rested on law oi detence ot our homes, we know ,ff ovu alld l J0 y O nd tlie sovereignty of Conven tions, Ac. into the custody of the Principal Keeper of the Sts' Penitentiary—to be heid in good faith until he shall have been pardoned by the President of the United States, or performed the sentence of bis conviction, m i? transferred elsewhere by the authority of the Gen eral Government. The prisoner not hnving been pardoned by him win alone can pardon—nor his sentence having expired by its own limitation, he most an 1 ought to he held safe ly in the State Penitentiary, until ue shall have beer demanded by the authority which under contract, placed him tor safe keeping in the State prison. I therefore order nu 1 n Ijndgc that Martin V. Brant ly, the prisoner, he remanded to the Penitentiary ot tiiis State, and that the costs of this proceeding be paid by the movent. The prisoner was then remanded, and Counsel gave notice that he excepted to tho decision an 1 the case will l*e carried to the Supreme Court of Georgia. Wealth of flis.is.ippi. It is estimated that the taxable wealth of Mis sissippi, iu lands and negroes, for IHfiO, amount- to the sum of $ (Sod. 11)1),000 Hinds, where the (ith. The gentleman then referred to the Consti i cipital is situated, is put down as tlie richest . ■ : same submitted by that body, according to the pressmu ot mine with the advocacy ot the right • . ,i „ „„„ c. , , . . ,, • "a a-i terms of the Constitution, to the several States tor of a Stale to remain in tiie L titoti, and to disregard 1 w its constitutional obligations by the nullification of the law. Such is not my theory. Nullifica-, , J c r i •. i.l agree ou such adjustment, or it agreeing, Lon- (ton and secession, so often confounded, are indeed *- , , , J . ,-c ,r„„ ... t. ... ■ • , »• ne .• • .i cress .hall refuse to submit for ratification such antagonistic principles. Nullification is a remedy K , , , , . r , ! _ , ..| • ,i , j amendment* as may lie proposed, then the Com which it is sought to apply within the l nion, and . . J t n ® ' o. . i, • „ t,„ misstouers ot this Jrtnte shall ttinnediafeij comtuu against the agent oi tlie States, it is only to be , ■ - nicate the result to the Exectilive of this Common i ratification. Jiesolvcd.That if said Commissioners cannot and when the people of the States, have d as to convince us that they will not re Resolved, That in the opinion of the Genet; jtuu ay* i u uuii'iiivje u> nmt uiry »> m uvv ic- . , . - w,. • • *1 • • * i ♦ * • i • i # a ltl j »i,„ n f rtr As?mbly of > lrgina, the propositions embraces I our constitutional rights, then, and then for f , - , . ^ a c irst time, arises the doctrine of secession in , '^rcsontions presented to the benate ofthe unctii-ul nnnlicstion. : Lmted States, by the lion. JohnJ. Crittenden. ; so a j gard j the fir : it> piactical applicat.on. , . , , i so modified as that the first article proposed as A great man, who now reposes with fits fathers, . .... ., ... .. . f. ' .. , and who has been often arraigned for a want of; “ WMndmew °f'Consulnt.on of the Lmjed | fea'tv to the Union, advocated the doctrine 0 f Statos, shall apply to all erntory ofthe United n-> 4 - i *. _ .. it • t* States now held, or hereafter to be acquired south nullification because it preserved tho Union. It • , 14 . w „ A, i was because of his deep seated attachment to the . °. f ude V ^ .7- m,nut . rs ’„ a . nd ' ,r °, d n Union; his determination to find some remedy ‘hat slavery of the African race shall be effectually * for existing ills short of a severttt.ee of the ties! protected, it necessary, a* property therein, uu- I which bound South Carolina to the other States, j r,n * tbe .continuance of the T erntonal Govern that Mr. Calhoun advocated the doctrine of nul lification, w hich lie proclaimed to be peaceful: to I bo within the limits of State power, not to disturb I the Union, but only to be a means of bringing the agent hrfore tne triounal oi the Mates tor flien I jud gment. j Secession belongs to n different class of rem edies. It is to be justified upon the basts that I the States are sovereign. There was a time when none denied if I hope the time may come again, j when a better comprehension of the theory of our Government, and the inalienable rights of th ment, and the fourth article shall secure to tin owners of slaves the right ot transit with then slaves between and through the non-slaveboldinp States and Territories, constitute the basis ofsttci -.If—«***•» —>--rrZ now divides the States of this Confederacy, a- would ue accepted by the people of this Common wealth. Resolved, That ex-President John Tyler is here by appointed by concurrent vote of each branch ot the General Assembly, a Commissioner to thi President of the United Sfales, and that Jndgt Robertson is hereby appointed by the like vote people ot the States, will prevent any ono from! “ , .,- ... ,, 1 • 1 J Commissioner to the State ot South Carolina, and denying that each State is a sovereign aud thus. . . ^ , , t . . , , .. .i....... ,i ...l.;..i. ;. ... .....I the other States that havo seceded or may secede with instructions, respectfully, to request the President of the United States, and the authorities JaaljH, I SCI.-Mr. Cohb, from tiie committee to whom th*- subject was referred, reported tliut it was in the opinion of the committee, unnecessary to ap point a council of safety. Mr. Ramsey of Muscogee, moved for the reconsid eration of the ordinance adopted on Saturday, abol ishing tue Federal, Circiii' and District Courts. He said he was fiiliv aware of the difficulties the commit tee, that many important amt necessary improvements would be made t,, the ordinance, end that it would be more acceptable to the Convention, lie thought the ordinance should fix the snlury ofthe Judges, and lie suggested other amendments which he regarded necessai y. Mr. Cobb of Clarke, hoped that the ordinance would not be reconsidered. The ordinance is only intended to b in operation until tlie Montgomery Con vention sets. The object of the ordinance was mere ly to fill the hiatus until then. Mr. Hill said tnat the object desired by Mr. Harris could be belter effected by a special ordinance. Mr Harris said he thought it very doubtful whether the Montgomery Convention would lake any action m this matter. They will merely set in motion » Pro visional government, until such time tm u more per fect government eau be established—and that pro visional government will be on the basis of the Constitution of the United States. But lie desired the salaries in the new Courts to be fixed und defined and be thought those Con its ought to he established a- admiralty Courts, and have criminal jurisdiction. H<-did not think we bad Bsc lor nny of the old Fed eral Court*, except ! he Admiralty one, us oilier ju risdiction could be left to the State Courts. Only oue Judge was nee -sarv for the Admiralty Court and he thought i salary of twent-five bundled dollars sutti ci°nl. Mr. Cobb—There is no reason now to believe thut n Circuit Judge will be apjoiinti d. He was assured that Governor Brown win only appoint a district Judge, and at a saLrv of twenty-live nnudred dollars, it is certain that no federal Courts will have a session before tlo- meeting of the Montgomery Convention. If that Convention does not make provision tor such Courts, lhis Convention can authorize the establish ment of one or more immediately theieatter. We can attend to this matter ut any tone, and he trusted that its fnrtlier consideration will be suspended, ami that the ordinance, as adopted on Saturday, will not be interfered with. Mr. Spencer of Tiiomns, said that if it was impor tant th any ordinance should lie passed on this or anvothersunject if was equally important tbal the ordinnin e siiould he weD considered in all its bear ings. IF- considered the ordinance us passed ou Sat urday as oppressive to the people ol the State; it was so very defective that it neither pleased those who reported it and voted for it, nor those who op- posed its adoption. Mr. Douglas of Randolph said lie thought the mer its and demerits of the ordinance should be fully dis cussed and fairly presented. He was op]Mised to Federal Courts, and in favor of county and Stale courts, and argued many reasons in favor of hi- views and closed witti the assertion, “111111 having thrown off all of our ol 1 Federal chains, he desired now to live und die a freeman ” Judge Nisbet opposed tlie reconsideration, and paid a high compliment to the judicial system, em ployed ill liie United States Courts. Judge Stephens and others engaged in the debate. The motion to reconsider was adopted Ayes 120, to nays lid The IVesident stated that tlie hour had arrived for the Convention to receive the Hon. Thhmns W, While, Commissioner from the State of Mississippi. Mr. White was introduced, and addressed the Con vention in nn able style. Mr. Colquitt, from the committee ou foreign affairs, made the following report: The committee on foreign affairs, to whom was re ferred the duty of recommending to the convention soilnble persons to fill the offices of Commissioners to several designated States, have had the some under consideration, and report: For Virginia—H. L. Henning of Muscogee. •* Maryland—A. K. Wright, of Richmond. “ Kentucky—Dr. Daniel), of Dekalb. Temiesse,—W. I>. Hell, of Foraytb. “ Missouri—L. J. Glean, of Fulton. “ Arkansas—1). I*. Hill, of Harris. I Lie ware—D. C Campbell, of Baldwin. N..rth Carolina—Samuel Hall, of Macon. The special order of the day was the ordinance to make provisional arrangements for the continuance of c un uercial facilities iu Georgia. The ordinance provide* that custom house affairs continue us for merly, until otherwise ordered; und gives power to the Governor, under certain contingencies, to take possession of all the custom houses, and appoint col lectors, &<•., Ate. The minority report from Ihe same committee was substantially the ordinance adopted l»y the Conven- • ion of South Carolina, with this addition, that in ease the United States Government utlempt any co ercive ii,.-asur , then goods, wares and merchandise, • rom all the Stales of the Union, shull be taxed as K u * | fr °'' f “ rr ' irn nations i ii ‘"'•ved to hnve the latter clause omit- tea, »ut the Convention refused to strike it out may reclaim the grants which it has made to any | agent whomsoever. I iliereiore sav I concur in the action of the. . , . . . .... et such States, to agree to abstain, pending tl people ot Mississippi, believing it to he necessary I “ ■ tnd proper, and should have been bound by their I action it my belief had been otherwise; and thi proceedings contemplated by the action of tl Otneral Assembly, from any and ail acts calcula ted to produce a collision between tho States and the Government of the United States. Resolved, That copies of the foregoing resolu tions be. forthwith telegraphed to the President of the United States, and also the Executive of the j several States, and that the Governor be requested to inform, without delay, the Commissioners ap- brings me to the impor.ant poiut which I wish on this last occasion, to present to the Senate^ It is by this confounding of nullification and se cession that the name of a great man, whose ash es now mingle v'itii his mother earth, iias beer, invoked to justify coercion against a seceded State. The phrase, “to execute the laws, ’’ was, ....,_ . _ ... c . • 1 i • t r> i i ~ ,, j point in the foregoing resolutions of then ap- au expression which Gen. Jackson applied to the | 1 . s » . case of a State refusing to obey the laws while | P oin nu n yet a member of the Union. That is not the case j which is now presented The laws ai> to be exe cuted over the United States, and upon the people of the United States. They have no relation to any foreign country. It is a perversion of terms, at least it is a great misapprehension of the case, which cites that expression for application to a State which has withdrawn from the Union. You inay make war ou a foreign State. If it be the purpose of gentlemen, they may make war against a State which has withdrawn from the Union; but Gnpt. Archibald Gractc.—We take pleasure in announcing the fact that Capt. Archibald Gracie, of the Mobile Washing ton Light Infantry, who has been recent ly engaged in taking possession of the U nited States Arsenal at Mount Vernon, is the worthy descendant of South Car olinians, and is nearly allied to one of our there are no laws of the United States to be txe-j most respectable families in this city, cured within the limits of a seceded State. A j C'apt. Gracie was formerly an officer in the benefits, (and^they are known to be many,) j but resigned, and now follows mercantile deprives herself of the advantages (they are known to be gieat.) severs all tlie ties of affection, (and they are close nnd enduring.) which have bound her to the Union; and thus divesting her self of every benefit. taking upon herself every burden, she claims to be exempt from any power to execute the laws of tho United Stales within her limits. I well remember an occasion when Massachu setts was arraigned before the bar of the Senate, and when the doctrine of coercion was rife aud to be applied against her because of tlie rescue of a fugitive slave in Boston My opinion then was the same it is now. Not in a spirit of egotism, but to show that 1 am not intluenced in iny opin ion because the case is my ow n, I refer to that time and that occasion us containing tlie opinion which I then entertained and on which my pres ent conduct is based. ] then said if Massaeliu setts, following her through a stated line of con duct, chooses to take the last step which separates her from the Union, it is her right to go, and 1 will neither vote one dollar nor one man to coerce her back, but will say to her, God speed, in memory of fli*- kind associations which once exist ed between her and the other States. It lias been a conviction of pressing necessity, it has been a belief ibat we are to be deprived in lie Union of the rights which onr fathers be- pursuits. Although not Southern by birth he has nobly espoused her cause, ami j placed himself on tlie side of right and j fying against him; and justice. By marriage, he is nearly con nected with the lady of Gen. Scott, and has many relations in New York. We lcel assured that the blood of his Southern ancestors will never be polluted in bis veins therefore able ut tlie shortest notice to btiu# int< statu* of efficiency ami didcqJint* those who are ready to place tiiemst Ives under their command (hoar.*) Gentlemen, l thank you for tho cordial manner in which you have been pleased to receive the mention of my name, (cheers | Several other toasts Laving b*»en proposed; the proceedings at a late hour were brought to « eha-e. Bill of Sights. Mr. CoHS. from tlie Committee on tlie Consti tution and Laws of tho State, and tlie Constitu tion and Laws of the Ubited States, made the fol lowing RETORT: The fundamental princi lesofFree Government cannot be too well understood, or too often recur red to, hence we declare this BILL OF RIGHTS. All Government derives its authority from the consent of the governed; who may modify, alter, or annul the same, whenever their safety or hap piness requires it. No Government should be changed for slight or transient causes—nor unless upon reasonable assurance that a better will be established. J’rotectioii to person and property is the consid eration of allegiance: and a Government which knowingly and persistently denies or withold* such protection from the governed, releases them from the obligation of obedience. No citizen shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, except by due process or law; and of lifi- or liberty only by the judgment of his peers. The w rit of Hnhias Corpus shall not be suspen ded, unless when in case of rebellion or invasion tiie public safety may require it. A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a Free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. The prevalence of tlie Christian Religion among the People, and the basis of Christian principles underlying the laws, entitle this State to be ranked among the Christian Nations of ihe earth; and as those principles are independent of all po litical organizations, no religious test shall ever I‘ £ follows that it ceased be required for the tenure of an office, and no re criminals ligious establishment allowed; and no citizen shall be deprived of any right or privilege by reason of bis religious belief. Freedom of Thought and Opinion—Freedom of Speech, and Freedom of the Press, are inherent elements of Political Liberty. But while every cilizen may freely speak, write, and print, on any subject, he shall bo responsible for the abuse of the liberty. T he right ofthe people to appeal to tho Courts; to petition Government on all matters of legiti mate cognizance: and peaceably to assemble tor 'lie consideration cf any matter of public concern —can never be impaired. For every Right, there should be provided a Remedy—and every citizen ought to obtain jus tice without purchase, without delay—conforma bly to the Laws of the land. Every person charged w ith an offence against the Laws ofthe State, shall have 1, The privilege and benefit of Counsel. 2, Shall be furnishdd, on demand, with a copy of the accusation, and a list of the witnesses against him. ’3, Shall have the compulsory process of the Court to obtain tiie attendance of bis own witnes ses. 4, Shall be confronted with tlie witnesses testi- tntion of the U. S . as a compact of political lib“rty. j its object to guar mtee and preserve the civil rights; our piuvinciai condition exisied without political connexion, and consultation devised common counsel, for defence. Patriotism carried the germ of political Union, baptiz'd on the battle field, destroyed by fanaticism with the dews of its bap tism wet upon its forehead. Are. The first confederation like the council of the Amphictious teil from irapotency to execute its de crees. then came the compact of the Constitution exercising delegated powers and blending the ex- j ternal sovereignty of the States, represented a j United national independence to the world, while. the interna! sovereignty of the States, remained : over ail questions of civil and municipal right, j within their respective jurisdiction. In pursuance of these delegated powers, laws were passed by Congress against the crime with which the defendant stands charged. The U. S Courts had no common law, criminal jurisdictions and laws were passed carrying die Constiiution in ro effect' These laws were as much violated in this case, against Mass vs. Georgia, for the postal laws were laws of the U ri of force everywhere irrespective of the internal sovereignty of the States, for at tlie time this offence was committed Georgia hud no laws ou this subject; as long as she remained a party to tho Constitution and Gov ernment of the U. 8 , these laws had force aud elfect here, but she could pass no laws until she re sumed her political liberty, against mail robbery, and after her act of secession, any Ians passed for crime committed were and are tr post facto. 'Ve have no power to punish crimes committed against a Foreign Nation, or in violation of its laws. We cannot resume in our act of political liberty the power of punisbiug crimes committed before the act, Are 7th. Acts of political liberty cannot be in viola- I lion of civil liberty, they are intended to protect. 1 The act of secession was an abrogation of tiie con- I stitution of the U 8., its laws, ii.s judgments its I powers. By that act of Georgia tlie pardoning power ceased over convicts here. If tiie State of Georgia is no longer under the Government ofthe U. 8. then the Tresident ins no authority here even over convicts, it ceased as to forts, arsenals and public property, it ceased as to laws aud over crimes aud over county, her estimate being $2-q0jO,iM)0. But the question may be propounded, have we abolished the judgments of tie Courts 1 The answer is, you deemed it necessary to pass tin ordinance to give them force and vitality.; and a? to the oaths ot citizens to support the Constitution of tiie United States, you have abolished the oath and make it trea son to give it support or aid. The act of secession then Imd power to strike off an oath and amend an ob ligation to God. I; certainly has the jkmvci to strike off the fetters from this mail’s arms. Nth. But the ordinance of which the Court will take judicial cognizance, which took p issession of these convicts, and annulled in fact, the control of the Unit ed State,-over them, defeated, iu my judgment, the in tent ion it was supposed to subserve. The only maimer of holding the Prisoner, was to have stood by the authority of tiie United States to hold them. Georgia accepted the defendant as a Jailor under a per diem pay, to keep him subject to the orders of the President. Upon the conditions of good faith and the comity of nations. Georgia might still have held them, (conceding the net of secession lid not enure to their freedom and discharge,) and kept them subject to the order and power iff the Pres idenf. But the moment laws were passed, changing the custody which was legal, to the custody of Geor gia which was illegal; iu other words, taking them to hold ns prisoners of Georgia, the net tore off the chain law placed ou them to put on one tore: alone has locked. Georgia could lmve held them, ns nn Agent, but as suming to be the principal, she annulled the contract by which she held them as Agent, The Convention has made the Governor President, and ns such, what right has he tu pardon these convicts 1 Surely we must look beyond all Constitutions, and all laws to grant the power of holdiog the prisoners of foreign na tions as our own. 1 Prisoners of war are delivered up. (lustrations ! might be invoked to show how merciful all enlighten ed nations have been to the unfortunate when thrown I.ord Palmerston on the I nited State* nnd Italy. ! At a dinner given at Southampton on the S|h insf., | upon the occasion of laving the corner stone of the. Hartley Institution in that city, the usual loyal toasts, having been given, The mayor proposed the “The Health of Lord Pal merston.' which was received with ’ Lord Palmerston, in responding, said trust that [ ,RW are Vo!d; aild the ' ,,ldicial V shal! s0 dedart * he bequest of which you are today commemorating. 1 ' e , 1 ." d, Shall have a public and speedy Trial by an impartial Jury, No person shall be put in jeopardy of life or lib- berty more than once for the same offence. No conviction shall work corruption of blood or genera! forfeiture of Estate. Excessive Bail shall not be required; nor exces sive fines imposed, nor cruel aud unusual punish- J rI:ir power. B it lie said he would only ask for the ments indicted. j enforcement of law, Ac &u\ The Power of the Courts to punish for con-1 • * tempt should always be limited by Legislative j Martin V. Brantley, ) Habeas Corpus and mo Acts. vs. ! thm to discharge the np A faithful, honest, and fearless execution of the j The Prin.lKcep. Pen. ol Ga.) plienoL Laws is essential to good order—and good order ! Is Chamuf.iis *t MiLtn&Evir.LK, I in society is essential to true Liberty. ... January 27,' 18bl. \ Legislative Acts in violation of the fundamen- The applicant at woose instance the Habeas Cor- AVIKUM A.\ CO.\.HtT,N AA'D JII.MMTERS, FOREIGN PRIESTS. SPAAIttH A .AIK RICA.A PHVSICIANS Testify to the Lije-sar ing properties of RAEWAY’S REMEDIES. Rad wav's Ready Rebel is endorsed in the strong est terms by our consul at Rio Janeiro, and our late Ambassador to Brazil, as having saved thousands in that empire from being carried off by malarious fever- and choleraic complaints. A single dose banishes iu ternal pain, and, applied outwardly, it instantly as- suages the agony of Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Tootii aelie, Sprains. A.c. Torpidity of the stomach or liver, and all Cirins of indigestion yield to ita invigorating action. R ADU’AY’ft RKRiXATING PI I.KM In the hands of the Priesthood of South America, are accomplishing cures of Billions remittent Fever, Chills and Fever, Liver Complaint, Dropsy, ami all diseases of the secretive organs, the stomach, heart, kidneys, and bladder, which the people consider miraculous. In this climate and at this season they are invaluable corrective of the system. Costivexiesa, Iudigestiou. Liver complaint, and all disorders arising from disturb ances of the secretive organs, and nn unequal, irregu lar circulation, ore cured hr their agency. They mas ter ami subdue the proximate cause* of sickness, its cause in every organ and re-establishing n condi tion of health in each. RADWAY S RENOVATING RESOLNEXT — An echo tu tlie home approval of this nil potent con stitutional remedy comes back from the whole Spanish America. There, aa here it iw pronounced a positive obliteraut of Scrofula, Syphiilis, Fever Sires, Sore Eyes. Bronchitis, Chronic Rheumatism, heredita ry flesh diseases of nil kinds, and the most powerful of all constitutional tomes. Radway’s Remedies, sep- enitely or combined, are equal to the subjugation «*f all maladies ever combatted by medical science. Pl’RE SKIN-CLEAR COMPLEXION. Rich, pure, and healthy blood secured to all who take RAD WAV’S RENOVATING RESOLVENT. St Vitus’ Dance, Kings Evil, Scurvy, Sait Rheum, Ba ker s Itch, Pustules, Tetters, &c., will yield to one or two bottles of this clean.sirg, cooling, healing, and pu rifying medicine. Dr. Rad way’s Remedies are sold bv Druggists aud Merchants everywhu^V. Radwar’s Remedies are sold by druggists every where. RADWAY & CO., 23 John Street, N. Y. AGENTS. HERTY HALL, Mi!ledgeville; DAVIS Sl GREEN, Eatonton,- J. C. BATES, Louisville; A. A. CULLEN”, Sandcrsvill© 4t. IN THE HEAD, and Croilp, ul ducirts infla:u*tD»n. th iit*s uouquai—bwitf au 4m*c***s & all «*^i ~ you value th<* lif< thorn from tlu>«<‘ sad aud blight in;: b to result from th. useot narcotic* of which *11 «tl,, , Intautih- are nompiMeri, take Bone but til' ' INFANTILE CORDIAL, thi* y ran rely n,v ., jr >Xs <‘«*clly haru»l**«w, ami cannot injure the n*o»t dt-1. .,**• " Price, 25 rent*. Full din etioii* a« uoujp&iij vu> lt l-.u; pc.ivd only by ” ‘ CHURCH*. DITONT. Diivri.t N«». broad wav \, w y*\ «<•..» ly'r. S-.M by HERTY & MALI'., ii , Aud hv all ri-.p'-' t»bU- Drnii^i't. tlm.iuln.ut ...... .. •'*••• THE GREAT ENGLISH REMEDY ' SIR JAMES CLAKKE’S Celebrated Female Fills. PROTECTED LETTER BY ROYAL .2^5PATENT. Prepared from a prescription of Sir J. Clarke, 1/ p Physician Extraordinary to the Queen. This invaluable medicine is unfailing in tlie cure .ill those painful and dangerous diseases iuoident to t'! c female constitution. It moderates all excesses and removes all ol„t rac tions, from whatever cause, and a speedy cure xnty 1 relied ou. to itiARRiEn r.ADir* it is peculiarly suited. It will in a short time, brine oa the monthly period with regularity. CAUTION. These Pills should not be token, by femahs that ar pregnant during the PIPS T THREE ilUSTHS is they arc sure to bring an Minrnrrirgr: but at e T „^ it her time, a nd m eery other case, liny are p, jeeti, mfc. Iu all cases of Nervous aud Spinal Affections, r a;li in the Back and Limbs, Heaviness, Fatigue onaliqn xertion, Palpitation of the heart, Lowness of gpi : ; t all the painful system, these Fills will effect a cure when all other means have railed. Full directions iu the pamphlet around each pneknge which shoul 1 be carefully preserved. Sole Agent lor the United States ami Caoads, JOB MDSES. Rochester. N. y A bottle containing SO piils, and encircled with th, Jovernment Stamp of Great Britain, can he sent post ree for $ 1 anil »i postage stamps. For sale Milledgeville, by Hcriy & Hall, in Ilona iv Menard & Cast leu; Havilnnd. Stephenson A Co Charleston, Wholesome Agent for the South, March go, 18(>fi. 45 eilW i v THE WOSDER OF THE A(,E. BLAKELY’S RHEUMATIC LINIMENT, AM) ANODYNE EMBKOCATK»’. Also, his Liver Alterative, and Tonic I'll). THIS magnumLinhnentaai cures articular Synovi. il and muacuiar Rheumatism, Neuralgia ar i’ntiur >aius, almost instantly, requiring in umnv eases on! > wo or three applications, it ads powerfully mi ; ibaorbeiits,aud cures by eliminating the lumbidhu- uors from the system. It acts 11s a discuticut nswil wan anodyne 1—solving tumors in a short time. I a Surgery it is destined to taken high place, suppluuthig u somecases the harshness of the knife. " * The LIVER ALTERATIVE AND TONIC TILL s an excellent pill in all diseases of the liver Lil orv lemrigeinenta and in all cases in which a eat liar tn •ndicated, acting ns a cathartic. Alterative, Tonic au [>, obstruent, according to dose. These remedies are sold by HERTY’ A IIA LI. Milledgeville Ga. Tims. B Daniel, Atlanta. Ga.; TTammit Sc Grmi. Marietta. Ga., G, T. Anderson & Bro.. Ringgold (in \. A. McCartney, Decatur, Ala., LeGrand. Blount a Hale, Montgomery, Ala,, Rains. Brown &, f Xh- eille Tcnn.,Havi!and Chichester & Co.. Augusta.'! King &. Warring, Savannah, Ga.. Hall Sc Enure Ymericns, Ga., Smith A Ethridge. Stone Mountaii ia., T. S. Bradfield. LaGrange. Ga.. J. II Mn alhoun, Ga., P. H. McGraw. Natehcz. Mi-- . XV t Fitch, Lexington. Ky., and by Druggie - mid 5! r ‘liauts geuernUv. BLAKELY Sc. WOODS, Proprietors, Apr. 10, ISt)0.(4fi ly) Tullahotna, Tenn. UtTT he astonishing success that lias followed t.ir 11- ••f “Jacob's Cordial” in Cholera, Dvsentery. mid Di irrhwa. at once places it upon the highest pinnacle nf fame. Its sales are rapidly increasing and tic- |.n.i>ri- ■tors arespreadingit ns fast nu possible through'”:' tl. ength and breadth of onr continent. CAX US’SABS tPARIhM This purely v . -actable REMEDY combines iu itself the prox ies of an Antiseptic, a mild cathartic, and a Tori” p juiekly removes from the blood, and ('(tier' fln.'is ihe body, the impurities of unhealthy secretions w! •ngeniler and feed disease, t'.. — striking ut the ro . 'lie malady. Although proved so efficacious, il line be taken at all times with perfect safety, as it contain* mi powerful drastic drug to debilitate ’tlie system, nineral poison to ruin the cons itntion. Ty granted Sitters. To such or onr readers os a troubled with the debility incident to the approach •: warm weather, we cordially recommend the use off Oxygenated Bitters, ns an invigorating tonic—sat efficacious, and highly palatable when diluted ni curs ing to directions, containing no alcohol in its composi- inu, and possessing ue ire real merit than any pit-pars lion of the kind we have ever known. Jinny lealii:” physicians use it in their practice,and have spoken 01 :t in the strongest terms of praise over their own signa tures. Its reputation as a cure fhr dyspepsia is itnivi r- s al.—<lirdcnsburgh Republican. This peculiar and excellent remedy is worthy of a the numerous tributes which lias been paid to its rai qualities ns a healing medicine. To Consumptives. r IHIE Advertiser having been restored to heailb in 1 a few weeks by a very simple remedy, after having suffered several years with a severe lung affec tion, and that dread disease, consumption—is auric:* to make known to i.is fellow-sufferers the means ot ure. To all who d.**ire it, lie will send a copy ofthe prescription used (li eu of charge with the direction* for preparing and using the same, which they vi! find a sure Cure for Consumption, Asthma, Bn chilis, Sf-c. The only object of the advertiser in sem. ing the prescription is to benefit the afflicted, and spread information which he conceives to be inval uable, and he hopes every sufferer will try his remedy, as it will cost them nothing, ami may prove a ties | sing. Parties wishing the prescription will please adfirc'S Rsv. EDWARD A. WILSON. Williamsburg!], Kings county, New York Oct. 9 ( 1JG0. (c. a mca.) -"i ly t the formation will place the town of Southampton up on a par with the other great communities of the | country, nnd upon a level with its public condition, and with the individual and intellectual cultivation which | prevail* among its 'Inhabitants. iCheers.) Gentle I men, we have laid the foundation, and all tilings must 1 have a beginning; but, as I took leave to say thi: Li post facto Laws, or Laws impairing the obli gation of contracts, or retroactive Legislation affecting the right of the citizen, arc prohibited. Laws should have a general operation—and no general Law should be varied in a particular case by special Legislation—except upon notice to all persons to be affected thereby. Tlie right of Taxation can be granted only by the People—and should b-- exercised by their Coughs, Colds, and Lung Diseases. Coughs, Colds. Bronchitis. Asthma, Croup, Whoop ing Cough, Diseases of Ihe. Throat, Chest, and Lungs however long standing and severe in character, are I quickly cured by that long tried, efficient and faith- ful remedy— Wistar's Balsam of Wild Cherry, The universal opinion fully accords with thatlately expressed by the ‘"Saratogian,” which says:_“Wirta.'s MUS. WI35JSLOW, Balsam has achieved many remarkable cures of Pul- Au experienced nurse and female physician. ba» * monary d.sorders-.t* success being so great, that . Nothing Svrap for Children teething, which greatly f»- taken m tune it is deemed a specific. The thou- ciiiutog (Jle preceM of teethin> , by ^ffeni.itrthe gus sands st certificates in the hands of the proprietors redlM ,u lgllll inflaimnation-wiij aliuv all pain, and m from those who from long suffering disease have been ; „ure to regulate the bowels. Depend upon it, mother;, I ‘‘redeemed, regenerated, disenthralled,” and now by lit will give rest to yourselves, and relief ami hi-alta tiiis remedy enjoy immunity from pain aud suffering, to your infants. Perfectly safe in all cases, iheadvt-r- are still better evidence of the fact. | (iseinent in another column. 14 ly- Still more Xcstiuionv Andover N II Oct 13 IS59 CF* COUG1I8. Tiio Midden changes of our e. ■ .. _ ... „ 'mate are sources of Pulmonary, Brmiheml. ami A-' Messrs S. M. Fouir fc Cs., Boston,—Gentle- matic Affections. Experience l.avi,,--proved u,«: - men:—1 have an earnest desire that all persons »ul-- pl e remedies oftt*n act speedily and certainly \vbnrf» fering from pulmonary complumts should know the j k e n in the early stages v f the disease, resource wonderful virtues of Dr. Distort Balsam of H dd at once be had'to “Brown’s Br ucliial Troc' Cherry, and make the following statement with the ‘.ozerg.-s, let the Cold, Cough or I ; " hope that some skeptical person may be induced to Throat be ever so slight, as by this precaution ot 11.- give it a trial. serious attack may be effectually warded off I’nh Six years sine- I was attacked with a violent cough Speakers ami Singers will find them effectual for eb« appti pus adsubjaciendum which brings him before me, ha- i-Kiied—appears bythe return made to that writ, to _ tm a convict under sentence i'f tin-Circuit Court of the j and resorted to physicians, first at home, nnd next ing and streiigtheiiin-' the voice. S-*e adv-rti-™ U. S. for the district of Georgia—made the I fit h day j abroad, of acknowledg<*d skill and reputation, ami December ifStji). 3 ... . , ol" November. IStit)—for a violation of tlie laws of j made ttso of many patent medicines, but the result of the United State*: and by virtue of a certified copy) all this only loosened tho purse strings, without theI of that judgment lie i» detained within the 1 tiarv—his sentence Imiiig for ten years. Pt'tiiten I slightest benefit. Tne disuse augmenting to such a degree as to defy Circumstaum \s, Ediifaiiou. We do not intend to argue which of thes -' v - morning, 1 inn convinced that the foundation we have (Ucalhed to us, which lias brought Mississippi ; laid win he the foundation of a far greater structure into her present decision. 8he has beard pro I tll *n tnat which you contemplate in your proceedings! the 1 e !’P'^ an ........ claimed the theory that all men are created f.ee '? ' ,a 7- When it is found that you have these institu- AgenU in Government only for the leg.tm.ate por- , , ... , ,l{. • „e ... ,.„„i tn-ns, these means of instruction, and these opportune I poses ot Government. S " ’1 - Insbl in«(iinii im- nnd tlie , f . , L . tie* of reciprocal intellectual intercouse, not only your In cases of necessity, private ways may be upon ici <-> ‘ ‘ , u . y ! own citizeus, but others who take nn interest in your granted upon just compensation beiug first paid: j withdrawn from i 1,ration of Independence has been invoked to w ,. lfarP , wiU be induced progressively year after year and with i t . hig J exception-private property shall i the Constitntion maintain the position of the equality of the races, j to add to those means, which, however they may be " 1 P J 1 ■ l hat Declaration ol Independence is to be con- efficient for an immediate purpose, will, I am persuad- strni d by tlie circumstances and purposes for ] ed, and I hope, be inadequate to provide for the tu which it was made. The communities were de-i tore intelligence of the town. You have been kind No objection by counsel for the petitioner has been the skill of the physicians and the hopm of friends „ .... ... , ’ • - - U * * ’ - ■ - fast resort, to make a trial of vo nr 1 u,,n the but we are “educated >•» »' made a to tin- suflfi ficney of that 411 !g n >nt originnlly —a.-- a then legal warrant by which tlie Principal Keeper could receive nnd detain linn—but the motion for discharge is nn-lc solely on the ground that since the conviction and confinement the State of Georgia by the ordinance of the people in convention lias dis- «lved Iter connection with her confederate States, and th • General Government, created by of 111 • U. S., all the P delegated and with this exception—private property shall t" 1 ' t onstitmt.in ot to - L . aimie p >w : n-iegar.-rt not be taken for public use: aud tbon only upon ; ^- v . , ' mt i'istruinent to h *r agent, and that th reby the just cam, lensatfoti——such compensation, except !n P'-'^n'er's entitle 1 to budtspl.arg-d from the judge- •' . .... ,* 4 * in»*nt ot the Circuit C'Mirt »fi»rc*«i.i. r *»r \v»*i*k-> p.ist c lari up their independence; the people of those ; enough to refer to questions in respect to which I hope /•AmiDHtiitlPe DOi.nrti»/y n/A mnn 1 myna K/iPn 1 cases of pressing necessity, should be first prove j llH>ki% , to „ pr „ h , lbk . stttte „f tilings which has s.'nee c, , . . . ^ e daiKi paid. ^ occurred—the effect of such an ordir ance as has been represent the feeling ofthe country—and you The right of the people to be secure in tlieir per-; made. mnM not but engage reflection. In whatever mvc expressed your satisfaction at the maimer in sons houses, papeis, and effects, against unrea* I point of view in which it has been presented to my onnrrn .i . c * • 1 » which the government, of which I have tlie honor to i sonable searches and seizures shall not be violated pnind, I have been unable to discover anv benefit , P . . .... _ ‘ of mankind, that be a member, has conducted the public affairs which warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, snp-1 which e.m aecnte to the applicant by reason of the we have hnd to dispose ot. The_witumn which lias 1 corted j lv oat |, or affirmation, and uarlicnlarlv de.' change of relations of Georgia to the General Goreru- commmiities were asserting that no titan tvas born,, to use the language of Mr. Jefferson, booted and | '*] men were crcaled equal—meaning the men of a po litical community; that there was no divine right to 111 !e; that no man inherited the right to gov err.; that there were to classes by which power and place descended to families: but that all stations were equally within the grasp of each member of the body politic. These were the great principles they announced; these were the purposes for which they made their declaration; :be*e were the ends to which their enunciation a* directed. They have no reference to the slave; else, how happened it that among the items of ar- raignmerit male against George III. waR that he en- dcavi red to do just what the North has been endeavor ing of late to do, to stir up insnrreelion among our slaves ? Had the declaration announced that the ne groes were free and equal, how was the Prince to be arraigned for stirring up insurrection among them ? And bow was this to he enumerated among the high crimes which caused (he colonies to sever their eon ueetion with the mother country ? When our Consti tution was formed, the same idea was rendered more palpable, for there we find provision made for that very class of persons as property; they were not put upon the footing of equality with white men ; not even upon t lint of paupers and convicts; but, so tar ss rep resentation wus concerned, were discriminated against as a lower caste, only to be represented in the numer ical proportion of throe-fifths. Then. Senators, we recnr to the compact which lately passed nnd the present winter have produced. C' u T* 1 three events, as remarkable, perhaps, as any which, •Ttbing the place or places to be searched, and have ever been crowded in tin* same space of time, the persons slid tilings to be seized, and in three difierent quarters of tlie globe. You. Mr., Extreme necessity only should justify the decla- Mayor, have adverted to the events which have just ration of Martial Law. taken place in Asia—I mean the occupation j»f the ; Large Standing Armies, in times of Peace, are Chinese capita) by the allied English nnd French force*. If any man, twenty years ago, had told you! that von would have English nnd French troops in Pekin, he would hnve been laughed at as a visionary, illoar.) That however, has been accomplished, nnd 1 trust that the accomplishment of that event will j lead to the'establishment of those permanent relations dangerous to Liberty No Soldier shall, in time of Teace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner —nor ir. time of War, but iu a manner to be pre scribed by law. Titles of Nobility are inconsistent with Repub- : r.* i*.._ i .1 1 1 > of peace and commerce with China which will lie lican Equality—and civil honors should come by equally advantageous to Europe and to the remoter merit and not by inheritance. parts of Asia. (Cheers.) You have been pleased to advert to the complete manner in which the expedi tion was fitted out. The great merit of that is due to not only my right honorable friend, Mr. S. Herbert, the Secretary of State for War, who devoted the whole energies of his name and the whole powers of his intellect to promote everything for the advance ment and the welfare of the service, but also to his Royal Highness the Commander in-Chief. who has de voted his attention to,andmade great improvements in the service of wliieh he is himself so distinguished a member. Credit is also due to the energetic admin istration of Lord Canning in India, from which country a great part of the tmops were despatched. (Cheers.) Onr Bucceas is partly owing also to the ability, to tho« I ment Presented as this ease i* upon short notice—whilst the subject from its novelty and magnitude, would au thorize elaborate discussion of many questions wliieh spring out of that ordinance. 1 do not propose to do more Ilian to present a simple view which disposes effectually of this application. It will be conceded tliut the Constitution of the United States, whilst it confederated the States ofthe late Union, under und by virtue oft lint instrument, was in substance but a power of Attorney from the several States to their agent tbe General Government to exercise for the public welfare, certain sovereign powers according to tbe restrictions uut£ terms thereof. Georgia one of the confederates under that Consti tution, dissatisfied by the bad faith of a large number of the States m the iuteipretation of that instrument, as well as of the incapacity ofthe common agent to re- dress the injHries she has sustained, nnd wus still fur ther exposed to by such sinister interprets, iolis; in the exercise of a plain undeniable right, as asov- ercign State, has, bv ordinance, dissolved the com pact made by the Constitution of the United States, with her confederates, ami resumed the powers she Shipment of Guano.-fa the month of November l,ad t '! ere J by - dek $ ated »° 'J 1 '' Government, 30,08fi tons of guano were shipped from the Chineha with the design of eonh, ling them with the full lights Island, 21,743 tons of which went to England and 8,-i of “ »*pcnenee of over seventy years, to a new 19-5 tons to the United States. agent, whose powers shall be more clearly defined, j and whose duties mitre distinctly preaenh«d. All powers not delegated to the Government ex pressly or by necessary implication are reserved to the People of the State. And in all doubtful ea ses the denial of the grant is tbe ground safest for tho liberty of the People. The enumeration of Rights herein contained shall not be construed to deny to the People any inherent rights which they have hitherto enjoyed. I was ind ie -d as 1 popular Balsam, without any confidence in its merits, lieve that “under the circumstance.* ’ a grev b» as that bad h.*en destroyed by numerous trials of od- p-rson had better nse HkiXmtrekt’s Hub K rertised nostrums. But the effect was magical! My , . , . ..." friends were again hopeful, nnd l was asfonishedat . ’ n fl P '“taxi aiming Y the rapid change The racking cough, the severe • *°a* pain in my side, and deluging uightsweats, wliieh had j Price fifty cents, and oue dollar a bottle. reduced me almost to a skeleton abated and I was Sold every where, aud by Herty A. Hal, Milled" soon in n fair wa v of recovery, and by a eontinncd n*e I J J J of (lit* remedy was restored to health. i Your* very truly, I YV. E. HAGAN A. CO., Pronrielcrs, _ GEO. W. CHASE. ; Troy. N Y- l r Caution to purchasers. Tho ouly genuine H as- , tar’s Balsam has the written signature of “I. Bl'TTs’’ and the printed one of the Proprietors ou the outer wrapper: nil other is vile and worthless. Prepared by SETII YV. FOYVLE A. CO., Boston and for sale by GRIEVE Sl CLARKE, Mllledge ville. 3fi 4t. CF-To say fliat “Jacob’s Cordial’’ will cure eran stage of bowel complaint, mnv be thought by some to be extremely doubtful, but the proprietors say. and place their reputation upon the statement that it will cure !*!» eases out of every 100, and that SO out of Ihe 100 case* will have become cured by the time the first or second dose has l>een taken. For sale in Milledgeville bv HERTT & IIALL. and GRIEY’E &. CLARK. Jacob’s Cordial. This valuable ‘medicine can be obtained at the Drug Store of HERTY Sc. HALL, also for sale by GRIEY'E fit CLARK, Milledgeville. No family should be without it. See notices Are. D ie. pebiii ** vgR.tiiFitii- “DEAD SHOT FOR WORMS.’’-This rtf- lent preparation from the promptitude of i.s opera' 1 • will in a few hours clear the system of every together with the mucus in which they are cage**"- ed. It has also tiie peculiar advantage of not ' destroying and expelling worms; but of also pawf'c- a healthy action of the Stomach nnd Rowel*. r ' by releiving many complaints arising from a deraw.' ment of the digestive functions. vna Prepared and sold by A. B. & D. 8Ao L ' Druggists. 10(1 Fulton Street. New Y’ork. f' 1 '" per bottle, or six bottles for $5. , Sold also by GRIEVE A- CLARK, Milieu ville ' *-it. Sold also by Druggists generally. ’' PltB 8ALVB! fy If yon have the Piles, gets Dr. Caeanaugh’s GENUINE PII.E MLYB! Box of this truly wonderfn IS v lve and by nsing it two days its magi- calinnuence will be felt, and a per fect ettre will follow. Forsaleby Hertt fit Hath UT Ouerj Hava you seen that B1* Rous in an ther column of this paper boiiling. Roots, Bans* and Lrsvre or the Cweromei Rewedt. • Woodruff’s Concords. I T is a general acknowledged fact that tb«* Buggies are far superior to any now nsra • the State. Th 'y run lighter, ride easier ' longer, than any other Buggies; hence lire inert^ «d demand for them iu many parts of thisit# ^ also, in Tennessee, Alabama and Florid*. V want a good Buggy or Carriage of any kind it ‘ pay you well to go to Gritfiii, or send your or Woodruff keeps a large stot:k from the tine C 0, down to tbe Iron axle Plantation Wagon. # Any person can be supplied direct * r om - r . York by giving their orders to WOODKl r t Co.. Griffin, Ga. , May 8, I860. “