Southern federal union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1861-1862, February 26, 1861, Image 3

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Stale Rights, and Southern States’ Rights. »w »"•***• mud Tln-PmUnt. We have yet to find in any of onr Southern change* on- word of displeasure at the el~ctidn of Hon. Jeff Davis, and Hon. A. H. Stephens, tothe Presidency and Vice-Presidency of the Confeder ate -States of America. Wo donbt very much if two men could have been selected from the vast arr<y of worth and talent in the Cotton States, who would have given equal satisfaction to the people. They are wise men, good men, prudent men, and brave men. The trust confided to their beeping, will be returned to the pople, at the close of their official term, without injury or dishonor, hront one end to die other of our glorious little Hew Tsrk ui the Claw® again. Wo published a few days since the letter of Governor Brown to GovemorMorgan otNew York, demanding the re-delivery to their orfnerw of cer tain boxes of guns, belonging {It'D C.- Hodgkins & cons, citizens of State of which they had been robbed by the police of the city of New York, acting under the amlKT^ty of that State. We al so published the telegram from Mr. I-Ma-nr, to Gov. Brown, informing iiim that the guns had been given up. and were tLen.pt tfce command of their owners, together with fltf .nrown'i order releasing the ships seized by him as reprisal The treachery of the Abolition authorities of V confederacy, the people, with one accord, sound; N’evr York is only equalled by their audacity. 'll CRN FEDERAL UNION, ( Corner oj I hi mock and Htlktusun street*,) OPPOMITK TIIK COURT llttl'ME. the praise of these illustrious Sous of the Snnnv South. And even from the Nurth.aye.from tiie frozen region* of Maine, the echo resounds, great and glo rious act! Well done, good and faithful servants I of the People! The action of the Convention has sent a thrill of joy through the hearts of thousands and tens of thousands of the true men of the Nort'i, whose political lives and fortunes have been sac rificed iu defence of the Constitutional rights of the South. They rejoice not for themselves alone, but because the pationt, long suffering, law abi ding South has covered herself with glory. We consign to the keeping of these two illustrious an! noblemen, all our political rights, and the hope* Old Abe on bis travels. j of the country, with the same feeling of satisf.ic- j journey of the Black Republican Presi-I tio ° | coufi,Ja, me, of ‘him who draw, the dra When (iov. Brown ordered the seizure of the ships. The BVaa fee the Tlaes. Perhaps there never was a time when strong wifi, irou nerve and common sense, combined in a single character, were to be more valued or when they were more needed than in the present crisis A grea t revolution, civil and political, is progress ing. One of the most powerful Governments on earth is fast crumbling to pieees. and in its con vnlsive death stmggles shakes the civilized world The wildest passions are blazing with infuriate madness from the breasts of thirty million of peo ple. Peace and war are ausp -nded in the acsle. and a whisper may preserve the one, or a pulsa tion precipitate the other. The world is a tip-toe with anxiety, and our own country is poised over the dread abyss of civil strife and bloody graves Amid this war of elements, this storm of coil tending factions, and tins whirlwind of evil pas sums, thpre is one man who stands like the tow- „,i ,urm, YJSSIEr & tnitn>, State Printers irr tis— *2 #9 Per Annum, Is Idtanre. i uesday Morning, February *26,1861. and it was done, bis agent in New York was at | erinsr sea-built rock, that breasts, breaks and scat once informed that the gnos were at the com ter * ,he ""STY surging waves One who calmly mend of their owners. He released the ships, and w ?* h ?» , the V' Wk ™ lvi "* W . he0, " f * nd u: . • . , , , , _ , with daring intrepidity, and dignihned delibeia his agent is now informed that the 8upermit* ! contr „ r)M everv th „, H pr ,., ented , al ,H dent of police has changed kis mind and he reftl- j foils every eflfbrt to circumvent his movements or ses to permit the guns to be shipped to their own- j to interrupt his qniet progress. Conscious of the ers. After this treachery no alternative was left I responsibilities that rest upon him. and ap Governor Brown bat to order a renewal of the re j P-ee^mg fn»y theid angers lh at surround and . ... , T , . . threaten to engulf the glorious ship he commands, pnssls, until those New York robbers have given | w . ifh iron nprvPi and a wi!1 th ' Ht incre a S ,- s in up the property of our citiz ns. As we showed in strength and rises iu grandeur as he approaches a former issue from the highest authority this ! the Scylla and Charyhdis of his voyage, right on course of Gov Brown is fullv sustained by the j he directs hercourse. and bids defiance to law of nations. He regrets the necessity wh cli • ,he spelling wave and the lightning’s, fl .sh. Firm i compels him to resort to this remedy, and the tern !! r ! ,t / e "ght, with truth in his heart and God o’er 1 ins head, ht- acts wniJf* others pan*.-* to rpconnottn* The Place or CmusT’s Baftiom.—Rev. Dr. Phelps, in his “Way Notes from Palestine,” pub lishes in the New York Examiner, ssys (under the title “From the Dead Sea to the Jordan ’)—“Over a mostly level plain, with a very rare .sprinkling of stunned vegatation, we are about au hour and a half in reaching the traditional place of th-- bap tism of Jesus. On our right we could trace the winding course of the river from the strip of ver dure and small trees among which if flows, though we could not sec the river itself. On our left, the plain was broad; terminating in the abrupt, light gray hills ol Judea, overlooking tliesite of am i-nt Jericho. It was not uutil we came almost to the brink of the Jordan, t at we gut a glimpse of its swiftly flowing and slightly turbid waters O fa vored eyes! O hallowed moment! Can the emo tions by snch a sight be described? And this is th" Jordao—the sacred river, flowing as of old — m whose stream and on whose banks such scenes of wonderful interest have transpired! And her* it rolls std!, graceful in its sweep, inusicial in it- flow; and every murmur of its waters Seems lore pent and confirm the events of Bible h sfoiy. O. sweet and qu:et spot for sacrt-.l meditation! II- rr let me sit down by this tree on tlm bank end watch the rushing stream, an-t recall the past '* Ti nt. fro i -white hoose in Washington, is in many rea ds. a new chapter in the history of this conn •y. It is true that former Presidents have trav- ,1 from tli-ir homes to Washington city, but por of it much that will delight them. When a correct copy reaches ns, we shall lay it before our readers, that they may preserve for th«ir children a document of so much interest. The Address his‘village home in Illinois, towards i P '‘ ry oi 1 “ s POU< ' h »*>ont him. and lies down to to pleasant dreams.” innatsralef President Davis. The Inaugural address of President D ivis which we publish to-day was reported by Telegraph, and their journey was like that of other gentlemen.! fbere are, doubtless many tnacnracies in it. It traveling on business or pleasure, and without any j does not do justice to the distinguished s ntrre of ili buffoonery that has everywhere attended the whence it emanated. Imperlect as it doubtless is in item -nts oi the K .il Splitter. From the reports ! our readers will not fail to discover even in this re ef his travels, the movements of Mr. Lincoln and 1, s sit t. resembles in many respects, the move ments of a traveling circus and menagerie. In every town aud village, and at nearly eveiy wood pi U m J w iter t mk, lie stops and exhibi.s tortile, was listened to by one of the largest audiences ever a inisenient of the gaping crowd. In all of these : collected in the Southern States, and the immense j exhibitions, Mr. Lincoln acts the part of thei crowd repeatedly and heartily cheered the elo- 1 clown, to the infinite amusement of the rabble, j quent speaker. The ceremonies passed off with I and partict ariy t > ill • gratification of the darkies ! out accident and to the perfect Mtlifiictmi of »li t that everywhere flock to greet him. Whenever | present. Will the inaugural ceremonies at Wash-; lie has referred iu the slightest degree to the peril I ington city beanylhiug like these? See old gran- ; oos condition tf the country, lie lias exhibited an ny S-utt with his fourteen hundred granny-dear.*, ignirae.co which lias astonished, and a levin acting as a body-guard to His highness Abraham wnicb Ins disg tii msanJs of id, every sensible man. With 1 t 1 c first! What a spectacle for a free people to be- .tarvmg victims around him, he; hold! What a narrow escape we made from a s oil; s and tolls them that nobody has been injured WhIi ruined merchants, and hungry mechanics, every wliert staring him iu the face, be grins and says the panic is a.l a fiction. With the Republic falling to pieces all around him, lie tells his as •finished hearers, tint there is nothing the matter. . verythiog is going on smoothly. Mr. Lincoln * exhibitions of himself, sines he commenced his1 The President mils the Coinrntioa iogrtli travels, h is thoroug ily disgusted many of lux j Hon. Geo. W. Crawford, President of the Geor-| political friends. Even the National Intelligen i gia State Convention, publishes in the Augusta 1 i -r, the lowest down of ai! the submission papers j Chronicle of the22nd inet, a call for the reassembling Military despotism. A Mnlute Of seven puns was fired in this city on the eve- j ning of the 19th, in honor of the inauguration j of Jefferson Davis, first President of the Confederate ! States of America. a' tile mil, aud h j far as we know, the only one ] of the State Convention at Savannah, on Thursday - il ii of Mason and Dixon's line that aspires to be oi organ of tba B aca Kspublican administra tion, iias become alarmed at these exhibitions of Mr. Lincoln's folly. But oid Abo is ouly acting in ins vocation. He never had any reputation for anything but telling big stories, grinning, and iow buff winery. Getting beat by Senator Doug las.and splitting those rails, were the only remark- l i.e ev.nitS of his life. Why, theu, should his tends profess astonishment at his exhibitions a! .eg the road ? He has no doubt choseu this a- t e b st method in his power, of showing his .liabilities to the world. Low farce and buffoone ry arc evidently his forte ; and if be can succeed i i amusing thd darkies at wood station* along the i: <il Rea l, he has no doubt exhibited what he con s.ders his best parts, and bis friends mast learn * • be satisfied with such exhibitions, as he is evi dently tit for nothing else Bat he has many fat o'fio-a to bestow, aud many millions of money at his disposal, and he will have plenty of syco phants to chauut his praises, and pliaut tools to do his bidding. But what will become of the coun- try. tiie poor bleeding country, whilst fools and madmen rule ? The future is veiled in clouds tm i thick darkness, and lie who brought order out of confusion, and light out of darkness, alone, can tell what a year or even a month may bring t nth. Kouliirrn Kcrorilrr, The last number of this paper informs its res. ders :liat the Editors will hereafter lie assisted in the Editorial department < t the paper by Stephen F. Miller, Esq Major Miller has had someexpe- r ence in the conduct of a Newspaper, and brings Abraham the First that he has a government.— I 7t4 day of March prox. All parties interested will i take duo notice and govern themselves accord- i iugly. Tlae ttinil. The natal day of the illustrious Father of his 1 Country was appripriately celebrated iu this city j by tiie Bridwin Blues, aud the Governor’s Horse Guards. Both companies were out in strength and looked and performed handsomely. The day was beautiful as God’s sunlight ever male.— Many persons were in from the country, and the faces ot alt looked bright and happy. As long as time lasts, we hope our people may appropriately observe the birth-day of him whose sacred ashes repose in Vernon's quiet shades. Tlilitarr Election. Under an official order an election was held at the Court House in this city on l'ri lay last, for certain officers in the Militia. Howard Tinsley, was elected Colonel of the 1131 Regiment. Titos. W. White was elected Senior Major of the “hth and 71st, batallions G. M , and John Fair, Junior Major of the same Batallions. First Ureal Duly. The Richmond Em/uirer truly says; ‘‘Undoubtedly the first great object to he accom plished is the pramat expulsion of the Hostile military forces by which the territories oj the Confederated Statts is note invaded.” Undoubtedly so. The new Gtvern nsnt must show the World, a* well as the Govern nent at Washington, th it it is a Goctrnme.nl. Mr. Lincul-i desires to know if the gecediug States have a gov eminent. Lot President Davis satisfy his Majesty 11 his pr- sent position qualities of head and heart which will make him valuable to the Recorder, and agreeable to his professional brethren We cmgratnlate Messrs. Orme, on the Requisition of so worthy a gentleman to their E ito ial corps, and tender the Major our best wishes for a pleas ant and profitable time in his new association. An- w* t® lime IVnrf If die President of the late United (now untied) ires, is to be believed, the Country, immediate- ift. r iiis inauguration, is to be involved in a ir. And what for? His most gracious Excel The first groat duty, then, of the Government of the Confederate States of America should b*, to drive from our waters the hostile fleet which in ■- nacethe property of this Government. So long as we allow tho war ships of our enemies to fiown up on our batteries with deadly intent, so long will the nations of Europe refuse to recognise our inde pendence. They must he driven off. We are a free inde- i pendent nation on paper; let us prove to the world that wo will assert our right to an equal position among the nations of the earth, by the b -at blood I •v Abraham tlm first, said in a speech a few | of the Republic, if it be necessary. At all events. , - ajn, on nistriumphal travels to the Capita! ! let us say to the powers at Washington, if you | untied States, that he would collect the rev 1 persist in keeping a fleet in our waters, we will sink it if we can. As long as these hostile demon strations are permitted iu sight of our shore, so long will the people teol dissatisfaction, disquiet and unrest. We are free—tee know it. Let ns make everybody else know it. i -a * and recapture the torts, arsenals, «fcc.. in j tii --ceded States. This is not coercion in Mr L -nl.t s opinion. It. is only taking what belong- to his government. IV e will not stop to argue thi propriety of admitting the right of one nation ti ; Ii 1 property or territory belonging to another;! I • will proceed to consider the question, shall w -1 L ■ e war? We are convinced from Mr. Lincoln’s j !■ speeches on his way to Washington, that he is ; x rid rate politiiian, far below such m n as Sew Chase. Cameron, in mental acquirements and i irehensive statasm ins-tip. He is a coarse, un at.-d man ; but at tho same time, we must bo- e that lie is a man of decision and firmness — II - t.-is been outside the influence of the wire ; u rs at Washington, and coming events tray ; • I -that It -is not able to cope with the formi- • i -- powers which will he brought to bear on him w I I|* leaches the National Capital. Our own op •• -n is, that Oid Abe sees no way to keep his ; ;r y together but in subjugating the States which • - hid it defiance. He must pursue a coercive p . icy, or abut 1 »n a party wlimh has but recenily i' n organised, and which bears on its brow proud ■PireD yet fresh from the field of victory. He will i •• give up his party. lie is then forced to the teruative, dreadful as it maybe, ot adopting" ■creive policy. The journals at the North, most ly conservative and opposed to the idea of coer cion, warn the {southern States to be prepared for the woist. Tin- Urrahl and the Day Hook saj ti at war is cert tin to he declared, aud in that , vent the first named paper already has spoken tor a place iu the Southern ComeJeracy for the suites of New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jer- f^Tlie Gate City Guardian publishes the list of; Army appointments and fails to give any credit Even our next door neighbor Tic Recorder, ac knowledges the proppr credit. Where did the Guardian find tho appointment-* Fair Warnimj —We are happy to furnish onr brethren of the Daily Press, who exchange with j us, our extras containing news from the Capital ; But if due credit is not given us, we shall pass In ; all who refuse or neglect to give it. We only ask i to be done by, a* we do others, in tiiis respect.— I Southern Federal Union. We presume the above refers to the Chronicle 5f Sentinel, among other papers, as we published without credit the army appointments which were issued in an “extra” by the Federal Union. We have not I et seen the Fahrul Union Ultra.— wheth- r the omission was intentional or not. we cannot say—it would be simply characteristic ot the concern. If the Federal Union desires to dis continue the exchange with the Chronicle, we are ready to accommodate it at once.—Chronicle. -V Sen inel The Chronicle admit* all we ask. Where did the Chronicle find the Army appointments, not credited to the Federal Union ? We give qnite as much to the Chronicle us they give us. When ever the Chronicle desires to quit, let it do so “at once.” I'uless Lincoln is as great a liar as he is knave, i. a,.i put Iiis threats in execution at once. War, 11-ii, is inevitable. Let the Southern Confedera t 1 States put their house in order. Let every in m in the new government able to serve his v sultry in time of ba'tle, prepare for the evil day ".1 leach .he minions of Abe Lincoln a bloody lesson; and it is not improbable, before the war has progressed many weeks, Abraham himself, may sleep the sleep ttiat knows no waking. file C'o»stilusiou of Ihf Prarisiaant <*®v- rrnuirul. We republish this document, as it is a very im- 5 -rtsm one, and some olour subscribers may have : s..ed to ge:. it. It will be found on the fourth page. “The Old I.eareit.” A few papers in Georgia, among the most prominent ofwhich.are theJouinni & Messenger, the LaOrange Reporter, and the Chronicle and Sentinel, are yet croaking over old party matters. They are so Hire id that they will be forgotten in a general state of peace that they inast needs keep up a continual wliiue about old party divisions. Suppose we did say an original Secessionist ought to be elected I’resideut of the now Confederacy? Is it not right and just. Should those . who opposed secession before it was accomplished, - mistake ihe spirit of onr people. th“T an( ] w | |u indirectly labor to injure the cause since it V r u... T '*.>'>1* - Ki..nde j |a8guccecdedj be charged with the direction of public affairs, to the exclusion of those who have been un.i are still its warmest friends ? The nmne of the Journ al and Messenger and a few oilier journals which op posed secession, satisfies iih that it was wise to put the new government nnder the direction of its friends, and not under the control of its eompelled-to-be sup porters. So far as Mr. Stephens is concerned, if it be any pleasure to the Journal and Messenger to be informed of the fact, we most cordially endorse his appointment to the high position ho now holds. porary commercial dmangem -nr which may follow so lar as our intercourse with New York is con corned: hut lie feels impelled by the highest sense of duty, to protect the rights of our cit izens ag-insr all such free hooters an 1 marauders as the New 'i ork police, by the use of every legal means at Ids command Fioin this duly he will not shrink, be the consequences what they may Each private citizen of the State, however humble, who pays tax, does jury, military an 1 patrol duty, works the roads and streets, ami does such ot er service ns the State requires of him is entitled to her protection against ail such lawless assaults: protection is the price of allegiance, aud the Gov ernor is detei mined that each citizen shall have it cost what it may. If the State refuses to protect her citizens she has no longer a right to claim their allegiance. Allegiance an J protection are reciprocal obliga tions Acting upon tiiis princip’e, the Governor has again ordered C’ol. Jackson his Aid-tie camp at Savannati to renew and double the seizures, till tlfe guns are given up. We understand several New York ships have been seized under the order. The following is a copy of the letter of instructions to Col. Jacksun. EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, ? Milledgevilie, Ga , Feb. ti 1st, Ittil. ( StR:—On the filth day of tiiis month, I directed you to call out siiflicieni mili ary force »nd seize all ships then in the harbor of Savannah belonging to citizens of the State of New York The rea sons for the seizure were briefly stated in the or der. Citizens of this State had been robbed ot their property by ri,e police of New York acting under the authority of tliai State. I had demaml- id the restoiation of the prop rty to its owneis The Governor of that Stare had given an evasive reply, excepting tothe form of the demand sent by Telegraph; which clearly evinced Iiis disposition not to comply by ordering the restoration of the property It the protection of I Iiis ritate were not in such case, afforded to its citizens, it not only invited further aggressions upon their rights, but forfeited all just claim to their allegiance. 1 therefore had no alternative left, but to order re- prisots. Thi* is the mildest remedy provided not only by the law of nations, but by tlie law of na ture, for the redress of gr evanees between sever eign States, in the last resort Your prompt exe cution of the order, by the seizure ot five vessels owned by citizens of New Y’ork, met my highest approval. The seizure was made on the morning of the eighth of this month. On the evening of that day, I mailed to the Governor of New Y'ork, at Albany, a communication stating the fact of the seizure, with the reason- for it. and that I should hold the ships tiil jusiice should be done the injur ed citizeni of this 'state, by the restoration of the property of v.-hich they had been robbed by the police of the city of New York. On the ti'ght of the ninth inst . I received a Tel egraphic dispatch from Mr. G. B. Lamar, of New Y’ork, whom ! had appointed agent to receive the guns seized by tha police, if delivered tip by the authorities, stating that fhe guns were then at the command uf their owners, and asking me to re lease the ships At the sum- time I r j ceivt-d a dispatch from Mr. John Boston, the collector of the port of {savannah, stating that he had just been informed by Mr. Lamar, that the guus had been delivered up. Regretting the necessity which compelled me to resort to a means of redress which, while nat urat and'Pgal, might interrupt the commerce be tween the two Slat .«, and expose to temporary hardship, individual citizens ot New Yutk. whose property, under the law of nations, is sutiject to s<-iz ire f ir such outrages coin wtted by t he author ities of their own tSinie, though they may disap prove, ami condemn them; I was determined not to occupy the position of an aggressor, for a single hour. rSo soon therefore, as I was informed that the authorities ot New Y’ork had made reparation for the robbery, I immediately ordered the release of the vessels. Since that time, I directed Mr. Lamar to have file guns shipped to Savannah, that they might, be delivered to their owners. He now informs m>- that lie demanded their shipment, ami was inform ed by the Superintendent of the police of New Y’ork, that he. h ul change I his mind, and that he wou'J not now permit the guns lobe shipped, hut that lie would older further seizures of what he is pleased to call 'contraband articles.” Twelve days have passed siuce I mailed to the Governor of New Yutk the communication above referred to. and 1 have received no response from him. He Iih« nut ouly retnsed. therefore, to order tiie restoration of the property of which his polio had plundered onr citizens within the limits of his own State, on a demand sent by Telegraph, but li- has neglected and r- fused to answer a written communication upon the subject, sent to him through tiie regular medium ot the mail While I held possession of the vessels, my ( agent, was iiitorm.-d that tin- guns were a* the com mand of th-ir owners. Acting upon this assu- : ranee 1 ordered th-‘ release of the vessel*; aud my a gem is new informed that the officer in pos session of the guns has changed hts mind, aud that lie will not peimit them to he returned to then owitt rs These fact* show very clearly, that it i* the set tled policy of the authorities of New Yoik to sub | je -t our com tierce to a surveillance which we cau- | not with honor submit to, and to seize upon our j property, and plunder our citizens at their pleasure. Under these ciicinnstaiices. 1 feel that I. as the Executive of Georgia, would prove rcco ant to the high trust r posed in me by inv fellow citizens, were I to refuse to protect their rights against such unprovoked aggression, by all the means which the law of nations or the Constitution and laws oi this .State, have placed at my command. It therc- inre becomes inv duty again to direct you to call out such military liner as may he necessary for that purpo*©, and to renew the reprisals, by the seizure, as anon as practicable, of vessels iu the harbor of {favauuah, or other property in the city or elsewhere within your reach, b -longing to the {state, or to citizens of New Yoik. at least equal in value to double the amount of the original seiz- ur- s made oy you Y’oii will hold the property so seized, subject to iny order: and it will be released when tile gull* in question, (together with any other property >f our citizens which has been, or may in I lie in-an tune ha unlawfully seized, by the authorines o: New Y' irk ) are actually stripped from the harbor, and are beyond the reach or con trol of the p nice of the city of New York, or the authorities of that state. Respectfully, &c.. JOSEPH E. BROWN. Col. H R. Jackson. Aid-de camp, Savannah, Ga. and negotiate, and wins the victory while others stop to calculate the cost of defeat Combining wisdom with patri itism, pru.l -nee with nerve, and bo dness with justice and deliber ation. Joseph E Brown is emphatically the mao for the times.—Ga. Forester Destruction or our Court House. The Court House in this city was destroyed by tire on Sunday morning last, about 3 o’clock. All the important records in the Clerk’s office were lost, Nothing was saved in that part of the huild ing. Most of the books in the Ordinary’s office i were saved. There is scarcely a doubt that the fire was the work of an incendiary. No fire had been made iu the Court House all the day before- Onr D'-puty Sheriff roomed in the Court House, and did nut even light a match to go to bed. The fire originated in the Clerk’s offiee. and was designedly put there to destroy evidence or deeds OUT Conn WaT'tn rr><*®t oat Mott Jay TKa lo«8 it great. Court will hi g ; n on Monday, so we ate informed by Judge Harris. From the Augusta Evening Dispatch. Georgia Slate Convention. The delegates of the convention fiotn th9 xev- eral counties in the {state, are hereby notified to meet in the city of Savannah, on Ihursday, the 7th ot March next. GEO W. CRAWFORD, President. Bel-Air, Ga.. Feb. 21, Itflil. Howto secure Independence.—To secure independence, the practice of simple econ omy is all that is necessary. Economy requires neither superior courage nor em inent viittie, it. is satisfied with ordinary energy, and the. capacity of average minds. Economy, at bottom, is but the spirit of order applied in the administration of do mestic affairs; if means management, reg ularity, prudence and the avoidance of waste. The spirit of economy was ex pressed by our divine Master in these words: “gather up the fragments that re main, so that nothing may be lost” His omnipotence did not disdain the small things of life; and even while revealing his infinite power to the multitude, he taught the pregnant lesson of carefulness of which all stand so much in need. Econ omy also means the power of resisting present gratification for the purpose of se curing a future good; and in this light it represents the ascendnacy of reason over the animal instincts. It is altogether dif- fernt from penuriousness; for it is economy that can always best afford to be generous. It does not make money an idle, but re gards it as a useful agent. As Dean rfivift observes, “we must carry money in the head not. in the heart.” Economy may he styled the daughter of prudence the sister of Temperance, and the mother of liberty. It is eminently conservative of character, of domestic happiness, and social well being. It allays irritation and produces content. It makes men lovers of pub ic order and security. It deprives the agitator of his stock in trade by re moving suffering, and renders his appeals to class-hatred comparatively inocuous. When workmen, by their industry and frugality, have secured their own inde pendence, they will cease to regard the sight of others well-being in tho light of wrong inflicted on them-elves; and it will no longer be. possible to make political capital out of their imaginary woes.—Lon don Quarterly licriew. AMERiCl. HALIFAX, F.-b. ~l.—Tha steamship America with Livorpooi Jites w tho 9-u ui-l., airiveil hero to-day. COMMERCIAL. Liverpool Cotton Market—The sale* of cotton on *>rttuiday were 6.i/tM bales ot which speculators took I.-O i bales. There Was but little inquiry aud p; ices were weak. Liverpool General Market—Breadstuff’s ware quiet but steady. Provisions stead,. London Money Mai 1 .it.—Consols were quoted at 9J j a 9l. SOUTHERN CONGRESS. Moutgomeiy, Feb. 22.—The Congress passed niiauimottsly an act declaring anil establishing free navigation upon the Mississippi. The aci gives g'-uera! satisfaction ADDITIONAL BY THE AMERICA. The America brings j£ tl.riU • sterling in specie. Lord Palmerston stated in Fariiammv that co ders had been sent to the Governor-General of Canada not to give up the fugitive, And'-isnu. without express orders from the Royal Govern ment. Ttiere is no chance of his being surrender ed without a tull discussion of his case. The New Indian Loan has been awarded at 9d^ per centum. MARKET REPORTS. Charleston. F'-b. 22.—Sales of cotton today 19p bales at prices ranging from 6 to I* j cents. The market was quiet. New York, Feb. 22.—Sales of cotton to-day 4.5UO bales: Middling Uplands lljc. Finn firm, with sales of 5,000 barrels. Wheat firm with sales of .14 i U-i bushels. Corn firn^ will sales of 17,hOO bushels Coffee firm, Rio 11 » 22^0. Naval stores steady. Good. Bin frk-nd of lh* Telegraph in publishing hia ! <'tr. spondent's letter troin Montgomery, in which i- »n account of a ball on the evening of the Inaugn r a; -on, sax she met men next morning, “who ap pear a* if “gentle nature * sweat restorer, balmy kleep” A; C . A goo 1 idoa. The types sometimes make good 151 ell rs bad mistakes* I'ntriotcr anil Generous. ^ r - J. A. dendeiiin of Abbeville; Ala., has ten d ” re 'l the Governor of AU , one hundred gallons P'tre doin -Stic win", for the use of the invalid* :I1 'he A m y. The Governor accepted tho tender “ 'thing could be more grateful to the wounded 81,1 -'T, tii in a draught of such wine as Mr. Clen- '’•*"hi makes. We have tried it, and found it good, v " r .'’ gwd. Ourwiue producers in Georgia w«mlc! well to follow the example set by Mr. Clen- oenhi. Dr. Petkr F. Hoyle has been elected in De Kalb county Delegate to the State Convention, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Hon Chas. Murphy. B. F. Willis has been elected in Franklin county Senator, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Gen. James Morris. tyThe following named gentlemen have been appointed by the Governor, a Board of Inspectors for the Georgia Military Institute, at Marietta, un der the provisions of the act of I7th Dec., lSbO. Hon. David Irwin, Gen. A. J. Hansell, Col. # m. Phillips, Cel. Win. 8- Rockwell, Gen. G. P. Harrison, Hon. A. H. Colquitt, Hon. L. W. Crook, Col. James M. Smythe, Hon. Jared Irwin Whitaker, Maj. M. D. Hums. CHILLS AND FEVER! CHILLS AND FE VER!!—One of tiie greatest remedies tiint has ever been laid before the public fur Fever and Ague, and which have received ihe highest encomiums from the press and the people, is DR. J. HOSTETTERS CEL EBRATED BITTERS. Who would endure the tor tures arising trout this terrible disease, when it can be „o easily cured ? Who would endure sleepless nights, burning fevers and icy chills alternately, when a rem- dy eau be obtained for 11 mere trifle? And yet how many families linger out n painful existence under this deadly blight, aud nothing but gulp down quinine, until it becomes as common as daily meals, and yet thev are not relieved. None but the foolish and week would hesitate to procure these valuable Bitters, and save themselves intense ugonj. Sold by ail druggists. For sale by GRIEVE &. CLARK, and HERTY A HALL. 40 41. Another Heziure of A>w York Vesuri*. Up tothe present tune the anus seized by the New Y’ork I’olice, have failed to come to hand, or even to he delivered into the possession of the agent of the State in New York. There is no prospect of their re covery, according to present appearances, and the Governor has determined to result toother menus tor reimbursing our citizens for their loss. Under his or der Cot. Lawt. n seized yesterday, the following ves sels now ia part, belonging to citizens of New York, and placed tneiu under a military guard. Ship Martha J. iVa d, 7,)S, tous, Cupt. Hinckley, consigned to Brigham Baldwiu A. Co., and loading for Livei pool. Bark Adjnxfa, 495 tons, Cnpt. Eitelh consigned to Mullet A Michels, and londiug for tjueeustowu and a I U1HI ket. j Brig Ham Id, consigned to W. B. Giles A Co. and j loading with lumber for .>un(Tcrlatid These vessels are of sufficient t nine to make up a good portion of the loss, anil we presume the Governor will toitiiwith advertise them lor sale at tiie expira tion of thirty days, unless the arms shall be laid uowu in Savannah in tiie mahutiute.—Sac. Rep. Hid. The Since Trade.—In Iris admirable speeeh before the Virginia Convention, on Monday, says the Ricu- mornl Lh-patch, Mr. Henning, ihe Commissioner limn Georgia, thoroughly exploded the silly invention that the South intends or desires a revival of the African s,ave trade, lie said that it such a trade was begun, il was impossible to say wuere it would end, and tlmt the Cotton Slates hud m> idea of being swamped by African barbarians. If Virginia was not satisfied on tuis point, then, said MY. B- nuiug, let her send Com missioners to Montgomery aiid obtain stipulations to that effect from the new Confederacy, The .SourHKRV Houses.—We have taken a little pains to make inquiry, and wa find that most ot the houses iu New York engaged in the southern tiade, have stood up well under tiie financial pressure. A nuiubei are, of course, mid. r extensions, but we do not kuow of what may be called a bad failure among ih in. And what is belter still, the le/idino soul hern houses are firm yet, wtnle leading western houses have gone try tho boaid. And these houses have maintained tln ir credit, directly in the face of the most bittei and unrelenting hostility against I hem. Not only have the organs of the -Republican” press trieu to break them down, but malicious stories hav<’- be.-ii invented to affect their credit and depreciate iheir paper. In the face ol all, however, they have weathered the gale .-ticcesslnlly. Two caus-s have doubtless contributed to this result. First, these houses have generally a high sense of meicantile honor; and secondly, they had a pride in maintaining their position, if for no other reason than to stop the sneers uf the “He pub.icsns” against the South. We are glad to say tins has been done. Thank fortune, the fiist of the leading houses that have fallen are those wliohavi- made themselves conspicuous in their auuse of the Mouth. We know it would have peiased the “Republicans” mightily if some two or three prominent southern houses, which have been tiie paiticular object of their hatred, had failed But they have not been accommodated, and we have reason to believe they will not be. We would, however say to our southern friends that they should do ail they can for their creditors iu New Y’ork aud especially for their true friends. We hear that collections are improving, and we trust they will continue to do so. If you cannot seud ail your indebtedness send part. Mend halt, or 1(1, or 3 1, or 20, or even 10 per cent. In such trying times as these, a small amount of ready money frequently goes a great nays. At all events, let creditor and debtor assist each other all they can, aud they will both think the better of each other alter the storm is over—Day Book. CF'Tlte old “Spirit of the Times” entered upon its Thirty-first Volume, on the 9th instant, inau gurating this evidence of its long life by an entire new dress of type and four additional pages to its heretofore large and attractive form. No paper in the Country has. throughout its management, mainta'ned a more thoroughly consistant coarse than this journal. Notwithstanding Ihe vicissi tudes of politics, it has pursued the even t"nor of its way, turning neither to the right nor the left, and the consequence is. that it maintains its popu larity iu every section of the Union, and this new evidence of its success we have already noticed is its just reward. Elhah G. Raiford bss been elected Senator iu Chattahoochee county, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of.Hon. John 8, Dbhcas; A Voice that Wins its Far, If words could sat sfy the heart, The heart might find less care: Bat words, like summer birds depart, Aud leave but empty air. A little said, and truly said, Can deeper joy impart Than hosts ol words which reach the head But never touch the heart. A voice that wins its sunny way A lonely home.to cheer, Hath oft the fewest words to say, But, O, those few. how dear! The pnblic schools of the United States are attended by about 4,000,000 chil dren. The Tar ill' Question Settled. Charleston, Feb.22d.—Mr. Colcock. t'le Collec tor of the Customs for Charleston, Ini* just received a despatch Irom Mr. Wemminger, Secretary of the Treasury, stating that goods imported from any ol the United States not belonging tothe Conl'eder acy, are exempt trout duty, without relation to llie time of importation, if thd goods were purchased 011 or before the 2.1th of February, inst. ADDRESS OfGenl. J. W.A. MANFOKD. Commissioner of Georgia, before the Texas Convention, 4tfi Feb lMlil. Mr. President and Gentlemen of the Conven tion . The State of Georgia has specially deputed me to announce to your honorable body that she has. iu the exercise of her sovereignty, formally and solemnly abrogated and annulled the ordinance by which she became a member ot the Federal Union. In making this announcement, 1 deem it unnecessary to enter into a detailed exposition of the causes which have impelled her tothis corns ot action. I shall therefore, content myself with briefly adverting to the fact, that her Northern Confederates have, for many years, pretermitted no opportunity of annoying her upon the subject of negro slavery, until emboldened by her pas forbearance, they have publicly proclaimed tlieii determination of waging an unceasing WAifare against its further extension and longer toleration The explicit avowal of this determination by a party whose increased strength and irccnt eleva tion to power have placed iu their hand* the means of carryii g this threat into execution, presented to Georgia the alternative of either assuming n position which would place her beyond th" con trol of those who bad unjustly refused to recog nize her equality in the common Territories and the right ot pioperty in slaves,or of tamely sub mitting to the inauguration of a policy studiou*lv designed to overthrow an i: arit.uiiop inseparably interwoven with her social organization and in disioensably necessary to ihe advancement of her material interests and prosperity. Never bnt • me. since her colonization, has she been i-aiied on Iu decide a question so vast and momentous in its consequences—ai.d zoic, as in the days of Minis terial oppression, she has not hesitated to pro nounce tor freedom and independence. For the purpose ot surely and effectually accomplishing this object, h e has unconditionally revok- d ihe powers which she had delegated to oiltcs in trusi for specific ends, and resumed the unrestrained exercise of her sovereignty I rejoice to know that Georgia stands not solitary ami alone in the performance of this h roic art. Others of her si*- ter States have for like cause acted in like manner. {Some have preceded aud others It ‘ve followed to 1 action, ami I trust, one and yet another will con tinue to follow, until ail are embraced in the same family group, and placed under the. protecting icgis of that Coiistiiution w hich w e all have h-v.-d so well, and s ill love, hut w lm-h. alas! w e have in vain|tricd to save troin the .-aci iligions Ii nd* uf the ruth leas di sp< dlt r. It is. hnwewr, not my ptn- pose to recall the pa*t, or to recite the wrongs I which you have suffered, or to suggest their tii- 1 ting remedy These have, in ill especial in inner, been the subj -ct matt, r of your deliberation*; an I you have maturely considered them, and have de ei 'ed them as became wise am! patriotic men I congratulate you, gentlemen, upon this auspicious result of your labors. Y’oa liuve been pleased to reler your decision to the judgment of your po ple. When it shall have received iheir sanction, os doubth s» it will, n great question arises in regard to your future position. Accustomed as have been the people of the Southern States to live io undisturbed amity with each other, they stiH ardently desire to be associated to- getner under the smile general government. Tlieir in- t -rests, their pursuits, tlieir luw.*, their institutions, their customs, are the same, and the same destiny awaits each and all. The hearts of Southern fathers and Southern mothers; of Southern brothers and sis ters, relatives and friends, have followed you to thi* distant land, itnil though saddened by the wide inter val between yon and them, they become less sad, us hope and faith bid them look forward to tiie time wueti all will again live muter the same torni of gov ernment, and he protected by it* *m-»ng arm. Not on y all tiie hignei and beltir feelings of nur mn lire, bu considerations arising from the difficulties niul dun j gers waicti surround us, indicate the wisdom and urge tne necessity of our a loptiug this measure. Deeply and solemnly impressed ns I am with tiie very great! importance of a reunion of the Southern States. I can- j not hut indulge the Impe tiint no unhallowed ambition or selti.-h purpose will array ih-eif in opposition to 11 policy so essentially indispenrable to toe prosperity, | happiness and safety of a. 1 '. United among nurse ves, 1 a world inarms cannot conquer or subjugate us. A beneficent Providence has in u nlimited prolusion placed I in our mi !*t «II the menus necessary to uutional power and national greatness, - all the elements of more ! speedy advancement mid higher civilization than was | everenjoved by the human race. If. therefore, these | blessings have not been unworthily bestowed ujkjii ns. j we shall, at no distant day, exhibit the spectacle of n j people more prosper,, us i 11 their pursuits, wiser in tlnir | laws, and happier in the form aud administration of tlieir Government,than any nation that the sun iu his I long journey of ages bus ever shone upon. CsMtsaks *f Mwsi ' The fbltowiug description ot one oi tho strange sights at Palermo, tho Mieiliau city which haa just come into the possession ot the victorious legion* of Garibaldi, w ill be found very interesting: “Tiie strangest ot all strange sights at Palermo are the catacombs of the Capuchins. We are al tami tar with the character of the Roman and Nea politan catacombs, underground excavations, re markable for their extent and for their associa tions with tiie history of the early Church. Tire Palermo catacombs, have a trightful peculikritv of their own; you descend from the little church, just outside the walls, not by deep subterranean passages, but into a succession uf vaults wel. lighted, and of no greater deprii than an ordinary cel ar. T hese vaults are long anil narrow corn dors, no ei her side of which, in niches cut outot the wall, ranged iu ghastly ranks, are pre*erve«l the bodies of the dead, not confined out ot sight, hut each iu the garb appropriate to It while living or cise in a long robe or winding sheet. Below these niches are wooden coffins, with windows at the rid-s. to shew the faces of the occupants. Overhead, near the ceiling, are skeleton* of chil- ureii sitiing. or of men reclining; all perfectly preserved some with their skiu still covering tlieir bones, others have nothing left but skull, and shoulders, and rib bones, with the arm* piously crossed, {some peculiarity of thw soi pievettts the ordinary decomposition, and men buried nearly two hundred yeaia ago still survive 111 this skeleton company, {strange to say that they are not permitted to rest in peace. On the 2nd of November in every year, the jour dee morts, or the festival of the dead, their relatives flo -k to this dismal place, and w'ell known mum nrie* are taken oui of their gazed coffins and dr. s-ed in gala costume They number not less than six thousand iu all; and I kuow of nothing more fearful than for a living being to find him self, as 1 did, unexpectedly among this army or dry bones. “Tiie most horrible feature in the whole exhi birion is that nearly eveiy ta< - e wears in i s tossii decay and ruin a dieadfully ludicrous and comic expression. The lack lustre eye socke's which gaze down upon you have a sort of grim vi'ality ot tlieir own, aud through the entire array it serms as it there was n dumb intelligence—a mute cor respoiidence and sympathy—in the sinister and almost wicked way in which they return the cu rious stare of the inttttders Y’et yon cannot help starting in spit- of litis, and tne eye wanders from one group to another, with a girauge and horrid fascination. ’ Some are larger limbed, thick-skulled, com placuut in tlieir successful preservation; others seemed to have twisted and wriggled their joints loose and must stand perpetually still or fall to pi-*.-i otUur*, with their ruined beads httng down, as if in contemplation of their ended earth ly lit ; and others, indifferent anil idle, some in dignant, like the ghost that Dante saw in hell with scrowls and grins sarcastic—all silent se pulchral, almost infernal.” SOUTHERN CONGRESS. Montgomery, Ala., Feb 81 —Mr. Cobb offered a resolution that- the finance committee be instruc ted to enquire into the expediency of lev ying an export duty noon cotton exported from the t. 011- fedrrated States to any foreign country other than the ports of this Confederacy. The resolution was adopted. Tiie President nominated his cabinet, and it was coufiiuu d by the Congress. Secretary of Hute. — Hon. Robert Toombs, of Georgia. Secretary of Trcsaury. —Hon. C. G. Memminger, of Mouth 1 aiolina. Secretary of liar.—Hon. L. Pope Walker, of Alabama. QKOitv* ▲ o*.»*t» «***>/. . To all wtiom it may concern. ’|A7’HKREA1, Griffin W. Parrish applies to me far TT k-tt ra ol guardianship of the person and mop- arty of George W, Parrish,and Henry A Parrish, or phans of Isaiah A. Parrish, late of said county de Tneee at e therefore to cite and admonish all per sons concerned to he and appear at mv office wiil.in the time prescribed by law, then ami there to show cause, if auy they have, why said L*Uere should not be granted. Given nnder my band officially, this, I3tb day of February, lWl. 40 At. (os) WILLI AM LEE, Sen., Ord’y. GEORGIA, Bullock county. To all whom it may concern. lUHEREAS, .lurries Prrrisb applies to me for litter* » ” of Guardianship of the person and property of lohn A. Parrish, orphan of Josiah A. Parrish, lute of said county, deceased. These are therefore to cite and admonish all portions i-oncerned, to be to be and appear a< my < ffloe within liie time prescribed bylaw, then aid there to show cause, it any they have, why said ietters shculd not be granted. Given nnder my haud officially this, 13th dav of February, 1861. 40 5t. id b) WILLLIAM LEE, Sen, Ord’y. GEORGIA, Bulloch county. To all whom it may concern. YVTHEREAS, Frances S. Bartow applies to me for * * letter* of Administration, de bonis non, on the estate of Lydia Auceaux. late of said county, deceased. Tiiese are therefore to cite and adinoutsli, all aud singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to he ami ppear at my office, witinn the time prescribed by law, and show oanse, if any they have, why letter* of administration, de bonis non. on the estate of said deceased sto.uiJ not tie issued to said applicant. Given uuder my hand officially this 13th dav of F*b- u»ry, 1»61 ■ 40 5l (d b) WILLIAM LEE, Sr , Ord’y. WANTED For the Georgia Penitentiary, lflA CORDS OF TAN BARK, for which th* AUU market price will be paid. JAMES A. GREEN, Principal Keeper. Feb. 4, 1861. 38 iim. UNITED STATES CONGRESS. Washington, Feb. 21.—Senate.—Iu the Senate to day, tiie postal service bill was debated. Mr Hunter, of Viigima. spoke against the withdrawal of the service from the Confederate Stavs House.—Iu the Hon*", Stanton’s force bill wa* the principal subject of debate, but no action was taken. Nothing - lse of importance was done. The Senate, ia Executive session to-day. refused to confirm the nomination of Mr. Black, a* a Jus tice ot the Supreme Court, Vice Justice Daniels, of Virginia, deceased. RESIGNATION OF COM. TATNALL. Washington, Feb 21.—Commander Tatnall’s resignation was accepted by the Secretary of the Navy. TREATMENT OF CANCER, or DA. a. SDWAADS, MlLLF.IKJtVILl.t. Ga. H AYTNG had much practice in the treatment of tiiis dangerous and loathsome disease, he offers his services to the atticted. He feels satisfied that *u.u; oani-er that is curable. To those at a distance, he can give good testimonials or hia success. reb 4, 1861. 58 3m. EXEL UT1VE DEPARTMENT. Adjutant Gemkal’s Office. Milledgevilie, Ga., Jan. 29, 1861 61. j General Ordeis, No* 3. First Lieutenant, Win R. Boggs, late of the Ord nance Corps of the U. 8. At mi, Having tendered his services to his native State, Georgia, tne same hav* been accepted undsr the Ordinance of the Convention, passed January 25, 1861, and he is hereby anm iim-ed to the Army, aud to the Volunteers aim Miittia of Georgia, as Chief Ordnance Officei ot the Stale. Iiis residence 1 and office to be at tiie Seat of Government, where all communication* ou Oiduauce matters will be addressed to him. By order of the Commander-in-Chief: HENRY C. WAYNE, Adjutant General. The gold yield of the Pikes Peak region for the current year is about $5,- 000,000. A sweet potatoe was raised least season at Oyster Creek, Texas, that weighed twenty-nine pounds. iitl JCk. J» IS. JB a In Jones county, ou the l9t.h inst., by the Rev. J. B. McGehee, Maj. J R. Moore,of Baldwin, to Miss Christiana Blow, of Jones. In Bulloch county, on the I Ot h . of February, by Hon.John Goodman. Mr Pktf.r Richardson. to Miss Minthia A. D Strickland, all of said county. WA3X tup XHIMEDI ATE&Y* to do Government Libeial Prices paid weekly. J. C SPERLING, Milledgevilie. Ga February 23rd. 18fi|. 40 tf- TAILORS, Work Apply to NO I'ICE. COL. MILLER GRIEVE is my agent, and will at tend to any hushiess in which I am concerned during mv absence from Milledgevilie. MILLER GKIEY’E, Jr. Feb. 16. 1861, 40 31. Executors Sale. B Y virtue of the last Will and Testament of Lydia Hodges, late of Raudoipb County, deceased, will be sold before the Court-house door iu Murion, Twiggs County, within sale hours, on the first Tuesday m APRIL, next, two negroes. Nero, a mun 3u years old and Gii lb years old. Maid to effect a division among the legatee* of said estate. Terms—credit niu® months with notes and approved security. JOHN C. EPPS, Ex’r Marion, Fob. 4tli, 1861. [l »] 38 tds. ill be made to tor leave to sell children of John Underwood, deceused. January 8tli, 1861. T. B. UNDERWOOD, Guardian A. Agent. 38 9t. LAW CARO. The undersigned have associated themselves to gether iu the practice of Law, nnder the Gnu name of CLARK, IRVIN A TAYLOR, and will give prompt attention to all business entrust ed to tlieir care in the counties of Dougherty, Lee, Sumter, Terrell, Worth, Mitchell, Calhoun, Earlt, Decatur, Miller, and by special contract, in any coi try in South-West- eru Georgia. KICH'D. H. CLARK, SAM L D. IkYIN, WM. TAYLOR. Albany, Feb. 14, 1861. 39 tf. GEORGIA. Ualuwiu county. IVniEREAS, Christianie E. Smith, Administra- » » trix oil ttie estate of John 8. Smith, deceased, has filed her account, and petitions for letters of dis mission. These are therefore to cite and admonish all persons adversely concerned to show cause why said petition should not be granted, in terms of tbe law in such can® made and provided. Given under my haud at office, this 18th of Feb’v. 1861. [39 mfiui.] JOHN HAMMOND, Ord’y. LL NOTICE. persons who have made accounts with Joseph /V Htaley, which arc now outstanding, ere notified that they are in our hands for collection. Immediat® payment demanded. BRISCOE A deGRAFFENREID. Atty’s. Feb. 11th, 1361. 39 3m. OUR U8UAL LARGE AND V\ ELL SELEC TED STOCK OF FISHING TACKLE Is now open, and we ask all iu want to give i:s a call' J. CONN & SONS. Milledgevilie, Feb. 2C, IP6I. 4b 3t Exerutot's Sale. B Y virtue of an order of the Court of Ordinary of Twiggs County, will be sold before the Court house door in Marion, suid Couuty. within sale hours, on tiie first Tuesday iu MAY’ next, the following land to-w it: One house and lot. lying in the town of Jefferson ville, in sail County, adjoining the lots of James L. H-irrell and others, belonging to the estate uf A. G Bri.ig-.-r9. Sold for tiie purpose of divieiow among the legatees. Terms on the day of sale BALDWIN BRIDGER8, Ex’r. Marion, Feb. 20th, Itkil. [i. s] 40 tds. NEWELL & WlLLBOUN. ATTORNEYS AT LAW, Milledgevilie, Ga* W ILL PRACTICE iu tlm Counties of tha Ocuiuiger < ircuit. Miiledgr vine. Ga , Feb. Hi, I860. 39 ly. GEORGIA, Wilkinson County. I tVVO months after date application will be made to the Court of Ordinary of sui.i County, for leave to sell the negroes belonging to the estule of Timothy {fears, deceased, fur the benefit uf tne heirs and creui- lur* uf „aia dec-eased. bAMUEL R. METHVIN, Adm’r. February 3tb, ltk-1. 3o 9t. Mighty Mean Looking.—A correspon-1 dent of the Cincinnaiti Enquirer, writing;! under date of the 11th instant, thus {jrapli-i ically descril>es Old Abe : “His Excellency, the President of what | there is life of the United, .States, arrived j duly on time, by his special train front Springfield, at 5 o’clock, P. M. He rode down Washington street in an open car riage, accompanied by Governor Morton who looked every inch a king beside him, and Gov, Morton, in my judgment, tbongli I’m a poor judge of human Black Republican nature, is a mighty mean look ing man. There was not a cheer went up from tbe citizens thronging the side-walk, while His Excellency progressed from the West tothe East, going towards his sup per at the Bates House.” Powder Mills.—Many of onr readers doubtless, have forgotton that there are several powder mills of large capacity in the State of South Carolina. We would remind all who feel a natural interest in the resoueces and prosperity of our i*tateihat these mills are in Pickens Dis trict, not far from the thriving village of Walhalla, and that they were built al out nine years since by our townsman, Maj J. E, Wagener. One of them produces thir ty kegs of powder in twenty-four hours, and the other eight in the same space of time. The country furnishes unusual fa cilities for the manufacture of this villain- ou* article.—Courier, TIIS SOUTHERN REPUBLIC. This Daiiy and Weekly Political aud Commer cial Journal, edited by JAMES M SMYTHE, E*q , and JUlIN B. WEEMS, Esq , Associate. Contains the latest, news by Telegraph and Mail; is published iu the city of Augusta, Georgia, by WM. J V A SON A Go. It is the cheapest Political Paper of it* Size, issued Daily in tbe Confed erate Stales of America. TERMS—CASH IN ADVANCE: Daily for One Year $5 00 “ •• trix Month* 3 00 “ “ Three Months 150 “ “ One Mouth 50 Weekly for One Year #2 00 ** •• six Mouth* 1 25 “ " Four Months 1 Oti “ “ One Mouth..... 25 Post-Master* are authorized to acta* our Agent* to receive subscriptions, aud forward to us tbe Money. 40 2m. GEOUItIA, Baldwin County. VlTHEREAfr, B. B. DeGraffenreid, administrator tt of Maria Walker, deceased, has filed his final account, and petitions for letters uf dismission from said udinUiistrutiou. These are therefore to cite all person* adversely con cerned, to file t heir objections on or before Monday the second Jay of September next. Given under my hand officially, tbi* 26th Febru ary, 1861. v 40 mfiijt. JOHN HAMMOND, Ord’y. GEORGIA, Bulloch couuty. To all whom it may concern. W HEREAS. Henry Punish. Jr., applies to me for letter* ot guaruianship of the person and prop erty of Martha Ann Parrish, a minor child of Joseph A Parrish, lute of suiJ couuty, deceased- T.iese are therefore to cite aud admomsh all pel son* concerned, to be aud appear at my office withm the time prescribed bv law then aud tuereto shew cause, if any they have, why saul letter* should aot be ^OiveB under my band officially, this th* 13th day "*40 5L r»-» 1 WILLIAM LEE, Sen., Ord’y. Wilkinson Sheriff Sale. W ILL be sold on the hist i uesday in APRIL next, before the Court house doer in Iiw.it- ton, within the usual hodrs o> sale the lollowiug property to-wit: O.ie Buggy and Harness, sold a* tha property uf A Hiais-ieil. to sat;* y a ti fa from Taylor coun ty Inferior court, m tavor of Rutherford de. Hill, {said Btaisdel. levying a Wortgnge fi la aud property pointed out in sa.d ti fa. L. FLEETWOOD, Sbff. Feb. 5,1-“6I. 30 tds. rnwo mouths alter date application will be 1 made to the Court of Oidinary ct Wilkinaou county for leave to sell all the lands belonging io the estate of Eli Cleats, deceased, for the Deue- Ut of the heirs snd creditors uf said deceased. bAML’tL R. MET H V1N. Ex’r. Febtuary 8th. lobl. 38 9t y^IXrV day s after date application will be ntad® ij to the Oritiimry of Wiikineuit couuty. for leave Guardian W o sell two negroes, named Lewis and Burk, aud ■ be land belonging to the minor children ot Steph en Dot d, deceased. YV W. WHITAKER, o. w. payne, For children S. I,i«4, February 4, 1861 M 2m GEORGIA Wilkinson county. HEREAB, Thomas H Patker, Administra tor on the estate ot Marjiana Ballard- de ceased, applies to the undersigned, fur letters of dismission from said Administratorship. These are therefore to cite aud admonish all persons concerned, to he and appear at my office, within the time prescribed by law. to show cause if any they have, why letters of dismission should not be grauted to said appl cant. Given under mv hand officially at office, thi* the 7th ol February J861. 38 ntOut. ELL18 HAKVILL, Ord’y. Bxecntor’s Jfotice. ’ D EBTORS AND CREDITORS of Archibald C. McKinley, deceased, late of Lexington, Oglethorpe county, are requested to pay tlieir debts and give notice of their claims iu writing, to the subscriber at Milledgevilie. W. MgKINLEY, Ex’r. Jarnary 22d, 1861. 37 fit. Administrator’s Sale. I NNDER an orderofthe Court of Ordinary of Wil- J kiuson County, will be sold lit the Court House, ia IrwiutoD, on the first Tuesday iu MARCH next, with in the legal hour* of sale, all the lauds belonging to the estate ot Thomas McIntyre, deceased, lying and being in said County, in th* fork of ComuiiaticDar Creek and th* Oconee River, and embracing the old loth Marion Central Kail-road, adjoining the land* of John Freeman, Sen., James Stephens. Julia* Evan* and others, containing seven hundred (750) and fifty Acre*, more or lea* Terms made known on the dav of sal®. HENRY E. HEYMAN, Adm’r Irwinton, Ga. Jan. 10th, 1861. 34 td*. i. C. WMPTVN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, fOfic* in tha Court Honan, oppmaitt tha Ordinary'a Often) W ILL practice in the Counties composing the Ocmulgee Circuit. February 19, 1861. 39 tf. Hav. you seen that Biu lauisa in ai { ottor Mini aad Lasts® of this paper Imiiliag, Eoi i s, Bans* •rihsCasssui Rxuedt,