Southern federal union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1861-1862, March 12, 1861, Image 2

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Marshal Bosquet. i that he i.s not a suitable person to discharge lie President elect is not “a free agent;” • hat General Scott and General Seward, and not Abraham Lincoln, arc responsi ble. A ery good; let them go on, and take all the other responsibilities also; let them make up his Cabinet, above stairs and in the kitchen. We know henceforth who are to be the real governors of the countiy. Jlr. Lincoln must not “presume to disregard the injunctions” of his keep ers. He is to fall, we suppose, into the position of George the Third, or the late poor old King of Prussia, and play the role of nincompoop. His functions in the White House are to he confined to telling stories in the kitchen, while “the most distinguished men in the country” are conducting the affairs of State in the par lor. At least so we take it to he, from the hull-headed lucubrations of Chevalier Webb. AN ACiT, | For the establishment and organization of a General Staff for the army of the Confedera'e States of America. Sec. 1. The (Jongre** of the Con federate with the rank of Captain. shall consn oral with the rank of Colonel—six Quar-. laws thereof, escapin ter Masters with the rank of Major-—and I consequence of any law or regulation tin rein, be as many Assistant (Quarter Masters as may from time to time be required by the the Secretary of War. Sec. 4. Be it further enacted, That the Commissary General’ consist of one Commissary General wit! the ratik of Colonel—four Commissaries 1 ity, but surely that difference is not a very mate- There died recently in Paris a gallant I the duties of the elevated and responsible soldier a Marshal of France, who may be | station to which he has been elected ”— taken as a fair type of the French officer ; We are further asked to remember that of the present day. Pierre Francois Jo seph Bosquet passed a singularly adven turous life—a life of camps, boudoirs and gambling tables. He was in his prime the handsomest man in the French army. He was the most reckless gambler, the most profligate roue, one of the most skillful swordsmen in his regiment, and one of the bravest. Ho was always occupied either by duels, lighting Arabs or making love. Twenty campaigns emlureu in Af rica gained him reputation and rank. From a Lieutenant of Artillery he rose, step by step and by force of real merit, to the post ot General. When the Cri mean war broke out he was at the bead of a division of infantry, and displayed tal ents and qualities which rendered him con spicuous among the host of French warri or chiefs. It was rumored that the Em- j peror feared his popularity and was jeal- | ous of it; for knowing him to be the most j sagacious officer in his army he suffered , Canrobert and I’elissier to be appointed I over him. IJosquet was a laughing good- I humored fellow, and took his fate kindly, j Adored by his soldiers, in favor with all j Lis brother officers, and satisfied with the j renown he was gaining, he could submit I to a temporary mortification. The coarse, ! unprincipled and depraved St. Arnatid— that man of iron nerve, who almost died in bis saddle rather than yield to disease —loved Bosquet like a brother. T he two were inseparable, and were members of the famous group of rirrvrs who, when Louis Napoleon was President, gathered around him for orgie or conspiracy. Bos- .quet lost his best friend when St. Arnauld died, though the battle of the Alma was an exploit more fri-ndly to him than any Marshal, for it sent his name triumphant ly to Paris, where, he was lauded as a hero. l Inkerraann lie distinguished himself by liis generalship and his courage. They say, regardless of his rank, he dashed in to the fight with the ardor of a subaltern. His glittering sabre strewed the ground with corpses, and liis men cheered in a frenzy of excitement at the daring of their chief. Bosquet’s succor to Lord Raglan’s troops in a moment of pciil, ren dered him a favorite with the English ar- mv. Parliament voted him formal thanks for this exploit, and the Sultan decorated him with the order of (lie Medjidic of the first class—an honor accorded before only to sovereigns and piinces of thc 4 blood. Bosquet was at the Mamclon Vert and at t!ie taking of Malakoff, fighting always in the. bloodiest manner. It was said of him, like St. A maud, that lie grew, crazy at the siirbt and smell of blood, and woe then to the man within reach of his sabre. When he went hack to France the Empe ror could not avoid taking marked notice of him. lie was successively made riena- tor, Marshal of France. Knight of the Bath fin England) and Knight of the Le gion of Honor. His honors were rich and plenty. They gave him a royal income, and like a rollicking soldier ho spent it. Bosquet’s equipages, Bosquet’s dinners and Bosquet’s amours were the talk of all Paris, li is bearing was a fine one, the rough experience of camps had given him a manly grace, and in the prime of life lie seemed determined to drain the cup of pleasure to the dregs. There were ru mors in the dubs of the sad and profli gate revels which Bosquet, the Emperor and tLe Count de Fleury held at ff t. Cloud palace. Bosquet’s name was on every tongue. He was a era/ lion. One bright morning, however, liis time came, lie paid the penalty of his immortality, with his death wound. The bright eyes of the wife of a young inferior officer had at tracted him and his prestige, his cliivalric, generous ways, his gallant, military pres ence proved a poor lady’s ruin. Discov ered by the outraged husband, be was not allowed time to defend himself, and, help less an 1 unarmed, he received the aveng ing sivnrd-dade deep in his breast. The warm blood nearly spurted forth the gay Marshal's life, but finally the wound was staunched, and a suffering, almost dying man, he was conveyed to his own resi dence. The story was hushed as much as possible. A duel, Ac., were giv en as the cause of liis illness, but soon the entire adventure became known, and the clubs chattered andgossipped freely about it. The Emperor protected the young officer at Bosquet’s request. He. went through a mock trial and was acquitted, lathe Italian War, recently, lie served with distinction. All this time—nine weary mouths—Bosquet lingered on, day after day, liis wound slowly killing him. Stretched on a sick bed, the oucc dashing officer must have indulged in sad reflec tions. They say lie prayed and prayed and prayed for death. Probably nobody thought of offering him the consolations of religion—h >\v they sneer at those things there—though the woman for whom lie was dying and an affectionate sister gave hitu every sympathy and care. Fi nally, the spirit fled, and at the age of 51, the hero Bosquet is honored by a gorgeous imposing funeral. What a lamentable fi nale, and is'nt the whole career peculiar ly French? I.IIYC0IjX , 8 ISAl'ClBAIi AD9BE1.1. I Uellaic Citizens of the United States : In compliance with a custom as old as the j government itself. I appear before you to ad j diess you brietly. and to lake in your presence j tha oath prescribed by the Constitution of the' United States to be taken by the President before he enters on the execution ot Lis of fice. 1 do not consider it necessary, at present. f >r me to discuss those matters of Administration, about which there is no special anxiety or ex citement. Apprehension seems to exist among the people of t e Southern States, that by the ac cession of a Republican Administration, their property, and their peace and personal security are to be endangered. There lias never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension. Indeed, the most ample evident- • to the contrary, has all ! the while existed and teen open to their inspec- j lion. It is found in nearly nil the published speeches of him, who now addresses y ou. I do j but quote from one of those speeches when I de clare, that I have no purpose directly or indirect ly, to interfere with the institution of slavery, in the States where it exists I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclinarion to do so. Those who nominated and elected me, did so with full knowledge that I had made this and many similar declarations, and iiad never re canted them. And more than this, they placed in the Platform for my acceptance, and as a law to themselves and to me, the clear and emphatic res- ! olution which 1 now read. Ucsidced, That the maintenance inviolate of the : rights of States, and especially the light of each State to order and control its own domestic ins Li- j tulions according to its own judgment exclusively, constitutional right it might, in a moral point of view, justify revolution. It certainly would if such right were a vital one. Dot sucu is not our case, all the vita! rights of minorities and individ uals are so plainly secured to them by affirm uions amt negation, guarantees, and prohibitions in the Constitution teat controversies never arise con cerning them. But no organic iaw can ever be framed with a provision specifically applicable to every question which may occur in practical administration. No foresight can anticipate, nor any document of reasonable length con tain express provisions for all feasible ques tions, tilur! fagidves from labor be surrendered by national or by State authority ? The constitution does not expressly say. Must Congress protect slavery in tlie Territories ? The Constitution does expressly say. From questions of this class spring .-ill our constitutional controversies and we duvide upon them into majorities and minori ties. li ihe minority' will not aequo see the ma jority must or the Government must cease, there io no oiu i alternative for continuing the Govern ment, hut acquiesence on one side or the other. Jf a minority iu such case will secede rather than acquiesce, they m .ke a precedent which iu turn will divide and ruin them, for a minority of their own will secede from them whenever a majority refuses to bo controlled by such minority. For instance why may not any portion of a new con federacy a year or two, lieuoo arbitrarily secede again precisely as portions of the present Union claim to secede from it ? All who cherish dis union sentiments arc now being educated to the exact temper of doing this. Is there such perfect identity of interests among the States to compose a new Union and prevent renewed secession. Plainly the central idea of secession is the essence ... . r i ^ i ' , rri A r- ■ is essential to that balance of power on which the j of anarchy. A majority held in restraint by Consti- btates oj America do enact, I hat from , perfHclioii , nd endurance of our political fabric [ rational checks and limitations, and alter the passage of tins act, the gen- ] depend, and we denounce the lawless iuv- eral staff’of the army of the Confederate ' armed lorce of tho soil of any state or I States shall consist of an Adjutant and no master uiuler what pretext, as amon Inspector Generals’ Department, Quarter-1 v< j „ow reiterate these sentiments, am asion by' Territory, the gra- and in doing master General’s Department, Subsistence I so, 1 only press upon the public attention the Department, and the Medical Depart- most conclusive evidence of which the case is sus- . j cepiible : “That the property, peace and securuv c ‘ T . , rl „ of no section, are lo be in anywise endangered by oCC. 2. Be it further enacted, J nat the - now incoming Administration. ’ I add, too, Adjutant and Inspector Generals’ Depart- ] that all the protection which, consiatenly with the ment shall consist of one Adjutant and j Constitution and the laws, cau be given, will be • , , .i | c i cheerfully given to all the States, when lawfully Inspector General with the rank of Col ! de *a„<ied for whatever cause, as cheerfully to one onel; lour -Assistant Adjutant Generals , 8ec tion as to another Tliere is much controversy about the delivery See. Iff Be it further enacted, That the ; »P ot fugitives from service or labor The datum , . 4 ,, 1 now read ii as plainly written in the Conatitu- Quarter Vn.fr » Department tion M any other of its provisions: “No person oi one (Juartor Master Gen- bcid to service or labor iu one State, under the ii;t > another, shall, in and always chang ing easily with deliberate changes ot popular opin ion. aud sentiments of the only true sovereign of a free people. Whoever rejects it doe3 of neces sity tiy to anarchy or to despotism—unanimity is impossible. 'The rule of a minority as a perma nent arrangement is wholly inadmissible so that rejecting tlie majority principles auarcbhy or des potism iu some k torm is all that is left. I do not forget the position assumed by some, that Constitutional questions are to be decided by the Supreme Court, nor do I deny that such de cisions must be binning in any case upon the par ties to a suit as to the object of that suit. While they' are also entitled to very high respect and consideration in ail parallel cases oy all other de partments of tho Government, and while it is ob viously possible that such decisions may be er roneous in any given cases still the evil effect fol lowing it being limited to that particular case, with ttie chance that it may he over ruled and never oecome a precedent for other cases, can better be borne, than could the evils of a different I of Gaeta will shortly be followed by tba with-) .m. j dra-val of the French army of occnpation from the , SPECIAL N 0 T I ( F S l States of the Oburcb, and the invasion aod seizure r . " ® • 1 of the latter by the Sardinians. Tuns the revolutionary iu ivetneut resumes it*, march after a brief interruption, ami the war is about to be carried into the dependencies of Aus tria, iu order to compel her to give up Venice and do justice to the other oppressed nationalities un der her sway. Before many months, or p.n liaps weeks, all Germany will be in arms, and a strug-1 g!e initiated which will shake Europe lo its centre ! n It would be an unuappy coincidence it, at the I always presents ns w-itli the (mince ..-L'-ial et-ment* d [posed” ofinvl.lathin of the provisions of ! same time, the obstinacy of the coercionists should _ W»Vt - to be recovered by a proper proceeding iu bring about in this country a conflict equally pro- . ‘ ? trected and disastrous. History furnishes no par-; allel to the distress and suffering that would result j from the simultaneous disturbance thus occasion-j ed in the commercial and industrial interests ot the world. discharged from such service or labor, hot shall be I practice. At tho same time the candid citizen i deliveied up on claim of the party to whom such service or labor may be due service, ntay he detailed bv tlie War De-i It is scarcely questioned that ibis provision was pnrtment front the subalterns of the line, j intended by those who made it, lor tne! reclaiming 1 , . ,. otwh.it we call fugitive slaves, and the intention who, m addition to their pay in the line, l ftlie law .gi ver is the ,aw. All members of Con- shall receive twenty dollars per month press SVV eai their support to tho whole Constiiu- while engaged in that service. The Quar-i tion—they swear their support io this provision ter Masters herein provided lor shall also ; « s ,liuch “to any oilier. To the proposition then i a- 1 r a j : that slaves whose cases come within the terms ci discliaige the duties oi J a> masters under ; this clause, shall be delivered up, their oaths are j such regulations as may be prescribed by . unanimous. Now if they would make the effort 1 in goud temper, could they not with nearly equal I unanimity, tr.iine and pass a law. by means of . .. .., w t, 0 keep good that unanimous oatii ! There! iJ e part met it s u***| jg g,i®e difference of opinion whether this clause should be enforced by national or by State autlior- witli the rank of Captain—and as many Assistant Commissaries—as may from time to time be required by the service, may be detailed hv tho War Department from the subalterns of the line, who in addition to tiieir pay in tlie line shall re- rial one. If tlie slave is to be surrendered, be of but little consequence to him or to others, by w hicli authority it is done, and should any one j in any case be content that his oatu shall go un- kept, on a mere unsubstantial controversy, as to ! how it shall be kept ! Again, in any law upon i this subject, ooglu not all the safeguards of liber- j ty, known in civilized and humane jurisprudence j urea k list confess that if the policy ot the Government upon viial questions affecting the whole people is to lie irrevocably lixt-d by decisions of the Su preme Court, the instant that they are made in ordinary litigation between parlies, in personal actions, the people will have ceased to be their own rulers—having to that extent, practically re signed th. ir Government into the hands of that eiuiuout tribunal. Nor is there, iu this view'any assault upon the Court or the Judges, it is a duty from which they may not shrink, to decide cases properly brought before them, and it is no lault ot theirs if others seek to turn their decisions to political purposes. One seciiou of our country believes that slavery is right, and ought to be extended, white the oth er believes that it is wrong, and ought not io bo extended. This is the only substantial dispute. Die fugitive slave clause of the Constitution, and riie law ibr the suppression of the Foreign Slave i fade are, each as well enforced, perhaps, as any law can ever be in a community where the moral sense ol the people imperfectly supports the law itselt. The great body of the people abide by the legal obligation in botli cases, and a few ceive twenty dollars per month while en- j to be introduced so that a free man he not in a gaged in that service. The Assistant | case surrendered as a slave. And might it not be Quarter Masters and Assistant Oommissa- j * vcJ1 ;it t!ie 'V a " lu tiJlle 1o provide by Bw for the en- . . . | . , torcemcut ol that clause m the Constitution which ties slia.I be subjec„ to duties in both de- j guarantees that the citizens of each State shall be partmeuts at tlie same time, but shall not, entitled to all privileges and immunities of citi- receive the additional compensation but j zen3 in the several States. in one dcoartwsnt j I ta ke the official oath to-day with no mental over in each. I think that this cannot dep. Sec. .3. Be it further enacted, That the Medical Department shall consist of one Surgeon General with the rank of Colonel —four Surgeons with the rank of Major— and six Assistant Surgeons with the rank of Captain, and as many Assistant Sur geons as the service may require, may he employed by the Department of War, and receive the pay of Assistant Sur geons. Sec. G. Be it further enacted. That the officers of the Adjutant Generals, Quar ter Master Generals and Commissary General’s Departments, though eligible to command, according to the rank they hold in the army of the Confederate States of America, shall not assume command of troops unless put on duty tinder orders which specially so direct by authority of the President. The officers of the Medi cal Department shall not exercise com mand except in their own Department. See. 7. Be it further enacted, That the Stall’ officers herein provided for shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Congress, and shall receive such pay and allowances as shall he hereafter established by law. A Resolution to continue iu office the offi cers of the Customs. Be.ro!red’ hy the Confederate. States of Atnerita in Congress assembled, That, until otherwise provided, the several officers connected with the collection of customs, duties, and imports in the several States of this Confederacy, be and they are hereby confirmed and continued as offi cers of the Government of the Confed erate States of America, with their pres ent salaries and emoluments, until the first day of April next; and that the Secreta ry of the Treasury he instructed to report to Congress a plan, to go into effect at the said date, whereby the expenses of collect ing the revenue at each custom house shall he diminished at least fifty percent. (Signed.) HOWELL COBB. "Who is at the head of the Government. the President or his keepers.—People did not clearly understand how it happened that tlie President elect, who was supposed to be a man of pluck, should make that extraordinary ltegira from Harrisburg to Washington in disguise the other night; but we have now' the high authority ol the Chevalier Webb tor the fact that “Old Abe” had nothing to do with it. It ap pears according to Webb, that it was Gen. Scott and (Jen. Seward, “the two most distinguished men in the country”— Air. Lincoln, according to Webb again, being nobody—who arranged, directed and commanded the whole affair. These men; quoth Chevalier Webb in liis paper of yesterday, “assume the responsibility of saving, not to Abraham Lincoln, hut to the President elect of the United States “we have sufficient evidence in our pos session that if you pass through Balti more at tlie time end in the. manner pro posed, an attempt will ho made upon yonr life. The honor and the peace of the country; therefore, demand that you shall change your programme, and come to Washington at another time and in a pri vate manner.’ Abraham Lincoln might be chafed at this, and recklessly disregard the interference of liis friends. But not so the President elect of the .United ,States.” He, the President of the United States, we are assured by Webb, “had no option but to obey. He was not even permitted to judge of the testimony upon which his friends acted; but was purpose- j ■ *L^n Kp n^: ly kept in the dark.” So that his keep ers, Scott and Seward, who had charge of him, as if he was a rhinoceros or an ele phant. undertook to convey him safely to Washington, without even telling him the reason why. Mr. Lincoln, however, was restive; he wanted to bolt out of the traces, lnit hc dared not do it. “The two most distinguished of his countrymen;” says ebb, “had purposely relieved him from all responsibility in the premises and as- sumed it themselves; and consequently it would have been a gross disregtlrd of his duty to the nation, if the President elect, without any knowledge in the premises, had presumed to disregard the injunctions of Scott and Seward. To have done so would not only have been inexcusable, but absolutely reckless, fool-hardy and nicked, and would have gone far to prove AN ACT, To modify the Navigation Laws, and to repeal all discerning duties on ships or vessels. The Congress of the Confederate Stales do enact. That all laws which forbid the employment in the employment in the coasting trade, of ships or vessels not en rolled or licensed, and also all laws which forbid the importation of goods w'ares or merchandize, from one port of the Con federate States to another port of tlie Con federate States, or from any foreign ports or place, in a vessel belonging wholly, or in part to a subject or citizen of any for eign State or power, are hereby repealed. All laws which impose any discrimina ting duty on the tonage of ships or ves sels owned by any subject or citizen of any foreign State or power, or upon goods, wares or merchandize imported in any such ship or vessel, are hereby repealed. Nnral Kr*ignat:on!<. The Washington correspondent of the Bahimcre American (jives the followinjr list of tlie Naval arm of the service whose resignations have been accepted by the President, and for which a Committee- of the House ot liepresentatives rtpor- j ted a resolution of censure upuu Secretary Touc- I ey: I Captains.—D. N. Ingraham, 3. C; Lawrence J Rosseao, La; Josiah Tattnall, Ga.; 3 ictor M. Randolph, Ya. I Commanders.—Ebenezar Ferranti, N. Y.; Thos. W. Brent, Fla.; Raphael Semints, Md.: Henry J. ! Ilartsteue, S. C. j Lieutenants.—J. J. Walbaek, S. C.: James H. I North, S. C.. F. B. Uenshaw, Pa.; Thos B Huger, j S. C.; John Rutledge, 8. C.; C- M. Morris, 8. C.; j John Kell, Ga.; Joseph Fry, Fla; John K. Eg gleston, Miss ; R. T. Chapman, Ala; Thomas P. • Petct. 8. C.: John M. 8tribliug, 8. C.; Philip Por- j cher, 8. C.; Eneas Armstrong, Ga ; John R. Ham ilton, 8. C.: Gcorgo E. Law, Iud ; William G. Dozier, 8. C.; A. F. Warley, 8. C ; Robert Selden, Vh •Surgeon.— W. A. Spotswood, Va. Passed Assistant Surgeon.—Arthur M. Lynch, 6. C.; Thos. J- Charlton, Ga. Assistant Surgeon.—Charles E. Liming, S. C. Paymasters. \V. W. J. Kelly, Fla.; Henry Meyers. Ga. Chaplain.—Charles W. Thomas, Ga. Masrers.—W E. Evens, S. C.; Thos. B. Mills. La ; John Person, Fla. Midshipmen.—Chas. W. Reed. Miss.; 8. B. Pad- dock, Ohio; John Grimball. S. C. Acting Midshipmen.—Thirty-five have resign ed. Third Assistant Engineers.—Eight have resign- ey. Marine Corps.—1st Lient. Edward Jones, Md ; 2d do. W. W. Kirkland; N. C.; 2d do. C. L. Sayre, Ga; 2d- do. George K. Howard, S. C. There were 23,000 deaths in New York city during the past year. reservatious, and with no purpose to construe the Constitution or laws by auy hypocritical rules. And, while 1 do not choose now to specify partic ular acts of Congress as proper to be, enforced. 1 do suggest that it will be much safer for all, both in official and private stations, to couform to, and abide by all those acts which stand unrepealed, than to violate any of them trusting to final im punity iu having them held to be unconstitu tional. It is seventy-two years since the first inaugura tion of a President under our national Constitu tion. During that period fifteen different and greatly distinguished citizens have iu succession administered the executive branch of the Govern ment. They have conducted it through many perils, and generally with great success. Yet with all this scope for precedent. 1 now euter upon ttie same task for the brief constitutionil term ot four years, under great and peculiar difficulty. A disruption of the Federal Union heretofore only menaced is now formidably admitted. I hold that in contemplation of uuiversa) iaw and of the Con stitution, the Union of these States is perpetual. Perpetuity i.s implied if n it expressed in the fun damental law of national governments. It is safe to assert that no government proper, ever had a provision in its organic law, for its own termina tion. Continue to execute all the express provis ions of our National Constitution, and the Union will endure forever, it bring impossible to destroy it except by some action, not provided for iu the I instrument itself- Again, if the United States be not a Govern mem proper, but an association of States in the j nature ot a con'ract merely, can it, ns a contract be practically unmade by less than all tho parties who made it / One parly to a contract may vio late it—break it, so to speak—but docs it not re quire all to lawfully rescind it ? Descending from tnese general principles, we find ‘.he proposition, that, in legal coutempla ion, tlie Union is perpet ual, confirmed by the history ot the Union itself. The Union is much older than the Constitution. It was formed, in fact by the articles of association in 1774. It was matured and continued by the Declaration of Independence in 177f>. It was further matured, and the faiih of all the then thir teen States was expressly plighted, and engaged that it should be perpetnal. By the articles ot Confederation, in ]77f, and finally in 17^7, one ot the declared objects for ordaining and establish ing tlie Constitution, was to form a more perfect Uuiou. But if the destruction of the Union by oue, or by a part only of tho Slates, bo lawfully possible, tho Union is less perfect than before the Constitution—having lost the vital element of perpetuity. It follows, from these views that no State, up on its own mere motion, cau lawfully go out of the Union—that resolves and ordinances to that effect arc legally void, and that acts of violence, within any State, or Stares, against tho authority of the United States, are insurrectionary or revolution ary, according to circumstances. I therefore, con sider that iu view of the Constitution and tho laws, tho Union is tinbio .eu, and to the extent of my ability, I shall take care, as the Constitution itself expressly enjoins upon me to do, that the laws of the Union shall be faithfully executed in all the States. Doing this, I deem to be only a simple duty on my part, and 1 shall pet form it so far as practicable, unless my riglilutl masters, the Ainericau people, shall withhold tile requisite means, or in some autlieiiiative manner, direct the contrary. I trust that this wili nut be regard ed as a menace, but only as the declared purpose of the Union, that it will constitutionally defend and maintain itself. In doing this, there needs to be no bloodshed,! or violence, and there shall be none, unless forced upon the National authority. The power confided to me will be used to hold, occupy, and possess the propert} - and places be longing to the Government, and to collect the duties and imporis; but beyond wbat may be necessary for these objects, time will be no inva sion, no using of force against or among ihe peo pin anywhere. Where hostility to tho Uiitedj States, in any interior locality, shall be so great j and so universal as to prevent competent resident. I citizens from holding the Federal offices, there will be no attempt to force obnoxious strangers among the people for that object. Vi bite the strict legal light may exist in the Government to enforce the exercise of these offices, the attempt to do so would be so irritating ami so clearly imptuc- livable with all, that 1 deem it better to iorego lor ; the time the uses of such offices. The mails,.unless repelled, will continue !o be furnished in all parts of the Union. 8n far us pos Bible, the people everywhere shall have that sense of perfect security, which is most favorable to , calm thought and reflection. The courso heie iu- ’ uicated will be followed unless current events and i experience shell show a modification or change J to be proper and in every case and exigency my j best discretion will be exercised according to cir cumstances actually existing, and with a view | and hope of a peaceful solution of the national troubles and the restoration of fraternal sympa thies and affections. That there are persons in one section or another who seek to destroy the Union at ad events, and are glad of any pretext to do it, I will neither affirm or deny, but it there be such, I need address no word to them. To those, however, who really love the Union, may I not speak. Before entering upon so grave a mutter as the destruction of our imtioual iabric with all its memories, and its hopes, would it not be wise to ascertain precisely why we do it ? Will you hazard so desperate a step while there is any pos sibility tbat any portion of the ills you fly front have no real existenco. Will you while the certain ills you fly to are greater than all the real ones you fiy from f Will you risk commission of sofearlula mistake? All pro fess to be content in the Union, if all Constitutional rights can be maintained. Is it true then that auy right, plainly written in the Constitution, has been denied ? 1 think not. Happily the human mind is so constituted tbat no party can reach to the audacity of doing this. Think, if you can, of a single instance in which a plainly writ ten provision of the Constitution has ever been denied. If by the mere force of numbers, a majority should deprive a minority of any clearly written bo perfectly cured, and it would be worse in both cases alter the separation ot the sections than be fore. The foreign Slave Trade, now imperfectly sup pressed, would br ultimately revived without re striction in one section, while fugitives slaves now only partially surrendered, would not be sur rendered at ail by the other. Physically speak ing, we cannot separate. We cannot remove our respective sections from each other, nor build an impassible wall between them. A husband and wiie may be divorced and go out of the presence and beyond the reach of each other, but the dif ferent parts of our country cannot do this ; they cannot but remain tace to face, and intercourse, either amicable or hostile, must continue bewceen them. Is it possible then to make that intercourse more advantageous or mow; satisfactory after sep aration than before 7 Gan aliens make treaties easier than friends can make law ? Can treaties he more faithfully enforced between aliens than laws can among friends > Suppose you go to war, you cannot fight al ways, and when, after much loss on boath sides, and tio gain on cither, you cease fighting, the identical old questions as to terms of intercourse are again upon you. This country, with its insti tutions, belongs to the people who inhabit it Whenever they shall grow weary of the existing government they can exercise their constitutional rig/it of amending it, or their levolutionary right to dismember or overthrow it. I cannot be ignorant of the (act that many worthy aud patriotic citizens are desirous ot hav ing the national C'onstitut on amended. While I make no recommendation of amendment, I fully recognise the rightful authority of the people over the whole subject, to he exercised in either of tiie modes prescribed in the instrument itself, and 1 should, under exisiing circumstances, favor rather than oppose, a fair opportunity being oppos ed the people to act upon it. I will venture to add, that to ine the Convention mode seems preferable, in tiiat it. allows amendments to originate with the people themselves, instead of only permitting them to take or reject propositions originated by others, not especially chosen for the purpose, and which might net he precisely such as they would wish to cither accept or refuse. I understand a proposed amendment to the Constitution, which amendment, however, 1 have not seen, has passed Congress to the effect, that the Federal Govern ment shall never interfere with the domestic in stitutions of the States, including that of persons h» Id to service. To avoid misconstruction of " hat I have said, I depart from my purpose not to speak i f particular amendments so far as to say. that holding such a provision to now be. im plied constitutional law. I have no objection to ns hpim; made express and irrevocable. The chief Magistrate derives all liis authority from the peo- pie, and they have conferred none upon him to fix terms for the separation of the States The people themselves can do this also if they choose, but the executive as such lias nothing to do with it. His duty is to administer the present govern ment as ii come to his hands, and to transmit it unimpaird by him to his successor. Why should there not be a patient confidence in the nltimate justice of the people ? Is there any better or equal hope in this world ? In our present differences, is either party without faith of b -ing in the right, if flic Almighty Ruler of nations, with his eternal truth and justice be on your side ol the North or on yours of the South, that truth aud justice will surely prevail by the judgment of the great tri bunal—the American people. By tho frame of Government under which we livo, this fame people have wisely given their public servants but little power for mischief, and have with equal wisdom piovided for the return of that little to their own hands at very short inter vals. While the people retain their virtue and vigilance, no Administration, by any extreme ot wickedness or folly, can very seriously in jure tlie Government in the short space of four years. My countrymen, one and all, think calmly and well upon this whole subject; nothing valuable can be lost by taking time, if there be an object to hurry any of yon, iu hot haste, to a step which you would never take deliberately, tbat object will be frustrated by taking time, but no good object can he frustrated by it. 8uch of you as are now . j dissatisfied, still have tho old Constitution unim paired, andun the sensitive point, the laws of vour own framing, under and when the new Adminis tration will have uo immediate power if itsliould change either. If it were admitted tbat J'ou who are dissatis fied, hold the right side iu the dispute, there still is no single good reason for preeeiptate action Intelligence, patriotism, Christianity and a firm reliance on Him who has never yet forsaken this favored land, are still competent to adjust in the bc.-t way all our present difficulties. in your hands my dissatisfied friends and coun- tivir.en, and not in mine is tho momentous issue of civil war—the Government will not assail you. You can have no conflet without being yourselves the aggressors. You have uo oath registered in heaven to destroy the Government while 1 shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it. I am loth to close. We are not ene mies, but friends, we must not be enemies, though passions may have strainei it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory sketching from every battle field and patriot's grave to every living heart and hearth-stone, all over this broad land will yet swell the chorus of the Union when again tomhed as surely they "ill be, by the better angels of our nature. A BILL To be entitled an act to declare and establish a free navigatioh of Mississippi river. Sec. 1. The Congress of the Confederate States of America, do enact that the peace I til navigation ol the Mississippi river, is hereby declared free to the citizens of any of the States upon its borders, or upon the borders of its navigable tributaries; and all ships, bouts or rafts, or vessels, may navi gate the same under such regulations as may be established by authority of law; or under snch po- lie is throued on the seven hills, and until this, lice regulations as may he established by the States w ithin their several jurisdictions. Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, All ships, boats, or vessels w hich may enter the waters ot the said river, within the limits of this Confederacy, from auy port or place beyond the said limits, may free ly pass with their cargoes to any other port or place beyond the limits of this Confederacy without any duty or hindrance except light money, pilotage and other like charges: but it shall not be lawful for any sneh ship, boat, or vessel, to sell, deliver, or in any way dispose of any part of her cargo, or land any portion thereof for the purpose of sale aud delivery within the limits of this Confederacy; aud iu case any portion of snch cargo shall be sold, or delivered, or landed for that purpose, iu violation of tne provisions of this act, the asms sh ill be forfeited and sh*l! be seized and con demned by a proc-edm j in AJmirality, before tlie court having jurisdiction ot toe same iu the Dis trict in which the same may be found, und the eliip, beat, or vessel shall forfeit four tim-'S tlie amount of the value of the duties chargeable on the said goods, wares or uiercliiudiz j, so lauded sold or this act to be recovered by a proper pr admiralty before the said court in the district where such ship bent, or vessel may be found, oue half for the use of the collector of the District, who shali institute and eouductsucb proceed.ug. and the other half tor the use of ttie government of the Confederate Stales. Provided that if any such ship, boat or vessel shall be stranded, or irom any cause be unable to proceed on its voyage, the car go thereof may be landed, and the same may be entered at the nearest port of entry, in the same manner as goods, wares and merchandize regular ly consigned to said port, and tbepeison so enter ing tlie same shall be entitled to the benefit of drawback of duties, or of warehousing such goods wares and merchandize as provided by law in other cases. Sec. 3. Be it further, enacted, If any person hav ing the cfcaige of or being com erued iu the trans portation of any goods, wares or merchandise up on the said river, shall, with intent to defraud the revenue, break open or unpack within the limits ot tiie Confederate States, any part of the merchandise entered for transportation beyond the said limits, or shall exchange or consume the same, or with line intent break or deface any seal or fastening placed thereon hy any officer of the revenue, or it any p-rsou shull deface alter or forge any certifi cate granted for the protection of merchandise transported as aforesaid, each and every person so offending shall forfeit and pay five hundred dol lars, and shall be imprisoned not less than one nor more than six mouths, at the discretion of the Court before which such person shall be con victed. 8ec. 4. Beit further enacted. In case any ship, boat or vessel, sh ill enter the waters of the said river within the limits of the Confederate States, having aboard any goods, wares and merchandise subject to the payment of the duties, and the mas ter, consignee or owner, shall desire to land the same for sale or otherwise, it shall be lawful to enter the said goods, wares and merchandise, at any pint ot entry, or to fonvard them under bond or seal, according to the regulations customary in such cases, when consigned to any port or place beyond the limits of this Confederacy, in the same manner as goods, wares and merchandise regular ly consigned to the said port, and iu payment of the duties on said goods to obtain a license from the collector to land the same at any point on the river, and when goods, wares and merchandise shad be entered as aforesaid, the owner, importer or consignee, shall be entitled to the benefit of drawback duties, or of warehousing the said goods wares and merchandise as is provided by law, up on complying with all tlie laws and regulations which apply to cases ot entry for drawback or warehousing respectively. Sec 5 Be it further enacted, When any such ship, boat or vessel, having on board goods, wares and merchandize subject to the payment of du ties as set torth in the 4t!i section, and shall arrive at the fir>t port ot li or entry of tho Confederate States, tiie master or person in command of such ship, boat or vessel, shall, before lie pass s lid pert and immediately after his arrival, deposit with the Collector a manifesto of the cargo on board sub ject to the payment of duties, and the said Collec tor shall, alter registering the same, transmit it. duly eei tiffed to have been deposited, to the officer with whom the entries are to be made; and said Collector may, if he judge it necessary for the se curity of the revenue, put an Inspector of the Cus toms on board any such ship, boat or vessel, to ac company the same until her arrival at the first port ot entry to which her cargo may be consigned and if the master or person iu command shall omit to deposit a manifesto, as aforesaid, or refuse to re ceive such Inspector on hoard, he shall forfeit and pay $5110, with costs of suit—one half to the use ot the offi cer wi'h whom the manifesto should have been deposited, and tho other half to the use ot the Collector ot the District to which the vessel was bound. Provided, however, that until ports ot entry shall he established, above tho city of Vicksburg, on the Mississippi River, the penalties of this act shall not extend to ihe delivery of goods above that port by vessels or boats descending that river. Imporluut from Washington! Lincoln's Cabinet completed! Major -lit- derson advises not to send Rtinforcemtnts! J draffs of Secretary l)i.r and Postmaster K/ng bare been returned unpaid! Kentuckians and Indian inns urging Ma jor Anderson for Brigadier General— l ice General Twiggs. Capt. Lay of T irginia resigned. Lincoln's Inaugural at Montgomery. Washington, March, b.—Senate.—The Senate went into a secret session for an hour anil a half, and confirmed Lincoln’s Cabinet appointments which are as fol lows: Seward, Secretary of State; Chase, Secretary of tlie Treasury; Wells, Secre tary of the Navy; Cameron, Secretary of War; Blair, Secretary of the Interior; Bates, Attorney General. The votes were unanimous for all except Bates, and Blair, four or five votes being cast against each, as many objected to them because they were unwilling that any from the slave States should go into the Cabinet. A large crowd assembled round tlie doors anxious to hear the result ofthe exec utive session. FROM WASHINGTON. Washington, March 5.—Major Ander son up to the 4tlr of March has continued to speak of his condition as safe, but lie expressed the opinion that reinforcements had better not be sent him. Drafts, drawn by Secretary Dix on Assistant Treasurer at New Orleans, to pay work at tlie Custom House—also drats by Postmaster King on same officer for postal service amounting to between two and three hundred thousand dollars, were returned unpaid. The resignation of Hon, W, C. Preston, Minister to Spain, this morning was filed in the State Department. A large mint her of citizens front Ken tucky and Indiana are here urging the promotion of Major Anderson as Brigacihr General—Vice, Twiggs. Capt. Lay, of Virginia, aid to General Scott, has resigned. ('npi<M!.-ili«» of fiacta Termination of Ike Civil War in Naples. The Canadian brings thu important intelligence of the surrender of Gaeta to the troops of Victor Emanuel Notwithstanding his boasted determi nation ot finding a grave beneath its ruins, Frau- cis tho Second lias been glad to avail himself ot the moans of escape so providentially placed at his disposal hy the French Emperor. The garri son are to be kept prisoners until Messina is giv en up by the loyalists, which it is lo be presumed will be at once done, from the utter hopelessness atteudiug the further prosecution of the struggle. Thus aiiottier important step has been accom plished in the’consolidation of ihe new Italian kingdom. The stand made by Francis at Gaeta constituted a serious obstacle to its progress, and notwithstanding the geueraliy favorable reception of Victor EiUJiiuel iu his recent tour through liis uew acquisitions, it kept the friends of Italy in a state ot the most anxious suspense aud disquietude. But it was not merely because it continued to in spire the reactionists with confidence that it was desirable that au end should speedily bo put to it. The conduct of Louis Napoleon in connection »ith tins matter has been so equivocal that it gave rise to the belief that ho secretly encouraged the obstinacy, almost amounting to heroism, with which the King of Naples defended his last stronghold. There are good grounds for this im- pressiou. He ii-.s cuing to (ns scheme of a con federation until the firmness and patriotism of the Itauan people have compelled a change of pur pose, aud now it is probably owing to liis chang ed convictions that Francis has been induced to abaudou the only hepe that remained to him of recovering his kingdom The capitulation of Gaeta has, however, auoili- er importance from that attaching to the removal of civil dissensions and warfare from tho Neapol itan soil. It decides the fate of Rome, so far as the iuterfereuce of France is concerned. It is im possible, after receding step by step from all the positions which he has obtained in opposition to the aspiratious of the Italian people, that the Em peror can continue no longer lo keep an afiny there. Italy w ithout Rome, would be but an ag gregation ot communities without a centre of in tellectual file. What Baris is to France, the Eternal City is to her. There alone the immense power which the new kingdom is destined to wield in the future can timl a fitting embodiment. Its g,eatness wili only be fully acknowledged when Healiuy htmmu Blnod upon being A ULIZED risk tb< ■ T KL'rl j ittbriagfrotu tfousinnptioo. Lover doaiplniat, 0,-^.,..,' r ” >1^, See., aoh Wcfia.l m ev-ry m-tuu. ■ teriai,, ,teti, * ' —it globule, >i U! • to. Supply tMae deti ienrir, , well. Tue BLOOD knob t, louudoii unou u. 11 j The Irish opposat to Coercion. — Hie Boston Pi lot says that it has been ascertained that tlie five thousand Irishmen who comp is * nearly one half of the standing army of the United States, are un willing to make war upon any portion of the American people. They abhor civil war. They arc to a man opposed to coercion. Hava they lied from the coercion of England tyranny at home to become the cruel instrument of the coercion of their fellow countrymen in Southern States! Far from it. Show to the Irishmen of America a for eign foe and none will be so prompt as they to take the field and lepel the invader; but to draw their sword against their fellow countrymen of the South tigh.ing for their own liberty and their own fireside, they have no heart. Cen Twigsts.—The following are the orders of Gen. Twiggs to tlie forces an er his command, relative to the evacuation of the Federal military posts iu Texas : Headquahters, Department of Texas, ? £ S.\N ANTONIO, Feb. ISfil. j The State of Texas having demanded, through its Commissioners, the delivery of the military posts aud public property within toe limits of this command, aud the Commanding General desiring to avoid even the possibility of a collision between the Federal and State troops, the posts will be evacuated by their garrisons, aud these will take up. as soon as the necesary preparations can be made, the line of inarch out of Texas, by way of the coast—marching out with their arms, (the fight batteries with their guns,) clothing, camp and garrison equipage quartermaster s stores, subsistence, medical, hospital stores, and such means of transportation ot ever kind as may be necessary lor an efficient aud orderly movement of the troops, prepared for attack or defence against aggression Irom any source. The troops will carry with them provisions as far as the coast. By order of Brevet Maj. Gen. Twlints. elL Tue | —huuooiU UhtGiiikijii _ Ta all 8;!ffcrhi£ fr.»m r<»u*»imipt:ou, incipient or from debility of «»y kind; or from mental «>r jj**r\o * . * r :i.ui, brpugiit iiu by mny cause; «>r from rviofolniu .Z j* r . from uIdeates of the kidneyn or bladder; and to ‘ ' 'm il any of the nmuy rttntivmdii^ ftomplnii-u the r a 3 to, aud whicheueeudereonsmiiptioii. rim ufr • S^OOD TOOD in offered «• n CURTAIN AN1> it ELI D.uoiiu^ in , it i a* n CERTAIN AM) RELIABLE RFMrm u every pnrtn-iilnr from thu patent uiedieii. i eh.uuieal rmnfciuitioii or IRON. SLLI'Uril “!. DROIM. ot aery gie«t woit«. „,c «sy h um / JACOB’S CORDIAL.—Dysentery and Diar rhoea are of such universal prevalenae, that i. behooves every one to be iu possession ot a rem edy that will cure at once. Jacob’s Cordial wifi do this, and we wish every family who has occas ion for testing any preparation, would give this a trial, for we know this to be a valuable medicine, and if takeu early, oue dose will be sufficient for a cure. For sale in Milledgeville by IIERTY Sc HALL, and GRIEVE A CLARK. 40 2t ifeimstreet’s Hair Restorative. This Hair Restorative is oue of the singular inven tions of modern times, and, in its way deserve; prominent niche in the great storehouse of modern improvements. Every triumph of Art and Nature is curious, aud often highly suggestive. When the vessels of the scalp becomes old, and but poorly per form their functions—worn out as it were by the fe vers of the brain, generated often by active men tal strifes and excitements, nature marks the decay with a growth of gray or white hair. Here Heim street s Hair Restorative comes in, and a few appli cations restore the vessels ot the sculp to their origi nal health.—Troy Budget. Price fifty cents, and one dollar a bottle. Sold everywhere, aud by Herty Sc Hull, Millcdge- ville. \V. E. HAGAN & CO.,Proprietors, 40 4t. Troy, N Y. THE MINUTE MEDICINE Radway’s Ready relief conquers pain, arrests fe vers, subdues spasms, restores suspended animation, and is the only stimulant in existence that reuels at the outset all attacks of disease, affording time to prevent the return of the paroxysm by means of Rad way’s Regulating Pills. The great object of primary medication is to meet the fiist shock of a disorder with a powerful counterworking influence, and thus prevent prostration. Jf the vital power can he sus tained until the cause of sickness is removed by pur gation of the 1novels, and an equalization of the cir culation, a cure is certain. This grand object is ac complished by the Ready Relief, which should tht-re- fore always lie at hand to met emergencies. Railway's Regulating Pills empty the obstructed bowels without pain, act specifically upon the liver aud at once purify and nourish the blood and restore the equilibrium of the circulation. Without risk of the after consequences of Calomel. Bine Pill, Quinine Potash or Iron; they at once expell all morbid matter from tlie system and recruit its energies---actin' purgative, alterotiveauil stomachic. In these effects vegitable medication has its perfect triumph. RADWAY’S RENOVATING RESOLVENT Has annihilated by its cures the theory of transmit ted diseases. It eradicates heriditary Throat and Lung diseases and Scrofula; and is the natural and irresis tible antidote to the vims which produces Running Sores, Boils. Abscesses, Cancer, Salt Rheum, Erysipe las, Ear Complaints, Polyphus in the Nose, Ulcers of the Womb. Tumors, Carbuncles, and all virulent exter nal distempers. In tlie hot regions of Central aud South America Radway’s Renovating Resolvent performed the most miraculous cares of Leprosy, Runniug Sores, Syphil itic Sores, Nodes, Dropsy, Opthalmia, Cancers in the Month, Sore Eyes, Sore .Mouth, Ac. In obstinate ca ses of Asthma, it affords immediate relief. Tubercles n the Throat and.Lungs it rapidly cures. RADWAY’S READY RELIEF. Should be always kept in the house. In all cases of sudden attacks of pain, sickness, or pestilential epi demics, it will break up the disease and afford install, taneous ease and comfort. In Croup, Worms, Sore Throat, Ac., Radway’s Ready Relief acts immedi ately. Radway's Remedies are sold by druggists every where. RADWAY A CO., 23 John Street, N. Y. AGEJVT0. HERTY A HALL, Milledgeville; DAVIS A GREEN, Eatoutom J. C. BATES, Louisville; A. A. CULLEN, Sandersville. 40 4t. 1‘BOSPBUR „ . Ui bear tflAd aad armtcful testimony to the h'-u-tita it ij, on them. lnr.msequellce of tut attempted fraud, we have ( i l1 - . rolnr of the out ltd e wrapper from red to v, tleu-. hi;,! r.iie eize of the bottle to 8 ounce". 15c purt;,-ui.r t.. ! , "" : cind. and nee that the lac aiuntc of uur attaut ur ,. ; 111: - e rupter. ‘ * he race of the BLOOD FOOD SI per bottle. Sold by CIIL'KCH X D IP ON T No. -;iO Broadway v . v”‘. !5eow 1 j’r. Sold by HF.ItTY X 11A Li.. Vi And by all respectable Drugjiieta throughout LI;--i-.-t,;.- i ’ 1 '* e - RELIEF IN TEN M1NFTE& BRYAN’S PUIiXttOXSrXC CTAFES.S. The Original Medicine Established in IP37, first article ot tho kind ever introduced u B)icr the name of “Pulmonic Waffers,” in thisorai v other country ; all other Pulmonic waters ar e counterfeits. The genuine cau be known li the name B\RAN being stamped on iach Wi FER. BRYAN’S PULMONIC WAFERS Relieve Coughs ColtU, Sure Thnmt Huaricuc' - BRYAN’S PULMONIC W AFERS Relieve Asthma. Bronchitis. Difficult Breatiun•• BRYAN’S PULMONIC WAFERS Relieve Spittiiu <*i Blood. Pains iu the (u. t.r HR TAN’S PULMONIC WAFERS Relieve Incijvnt Consumption. Lung Da. BRYAN’S PULMONIC WAFERS Relieve IrriUtiou of the Uvula and Too-H*. BRYAN’S PULMONIC WAFERS Relieve the above Complaint*, in Ten Mi’;liter*. BRYAN S PULMONIC WAFERS Are a Blosaio? to C)u«-« «ud C«in*titufi«>n* BRYAN’S PULMONIC W AFERS Are adapted for Vo*.alii»U au*l Public Sim alter-. BRYAN’S PULMONIC WAFERS Are iu a simple form an ! p!e»*aut to the BRYAN’S PULMONIC WAFERS Not only relieve, but effect rapid and lamina Corea. IIRYAN’S PULMONIC WAFERS Are warranted five satisfaction t*» every one. No Familv friioiild be without a Box of BRYAN’S PULMONIC WAFERS IN THE HOUSE. No traveler should be w thont a *ur»plv of BRYAN’S PULMONIC WAFERS No person will ever object to sivc for BRYAN’S PULMONIC W AFERS TWENTY-FIVE CIATS. JOB MOSES. Sole Proprietor, Rochester’ N. Y sale For bv all reap, eta hie D-uifjara.. 44«nw ] v THE U0i\i)ER OF THE AMi. BLAKELY’S RHEUMATIC LINIMENT, AND ANODYNE EMBROCATION. Also, liis Liver Alterative, and Tonic Pill. TIHS magnum Liniment um runs ailiculur kyaovi- tl end muscular Rheumatism, Neuralgia and otu r paius, almost instantly, requiring in many cu.-fr. v i wo or three applications, ll acts powerfully on t: .. absorbents,and cures by eliminating tie lmub.dliu- uioin from the system. It. acts as a discutient us«, i.i an anodyne resolving tumors in a short time, li- surgery it is destined to taken high place, suppUntirj in some cases the harshness of the knife. The LIVER ALTERATIVE AND TONIC PILL is an excellent pill in all diseases of Ihe liver biliary lerangementsand in all cases in which a cathartieu indicated, acting as a cathartic. Alterative, Tonic a:.-: Deobstruent, according to dose. These remedies are sold by HERTY & HALL Milledgeville Ga. Thos. B Daniel, Atlanta, Ga.; Haramit Sc Grovr Marietta, Ga., G, T. Anderson JL Bro.. Ringgold i, A.McCartney.Dceutur, Ala., LeGrand, Bloui.tA Hale. Montgomery, Ala,, Rains, Brown Sc Co., Na ville Tenn.,Huviland Chichester & Co., Augusta.Ga King «k. Warring, Savannah, Ga., Hall & Lau... Americas, Ga., Smith & Ethridge. Stone Monntsi; Ga., T. 8. Bradfield, LaGrange. Ga., .J. Ii. Mallar :. Calhoun, Ga., P. II. McGraw. Natchez, Mb?., Xurt. V Fitch, Lexington, Ky., and by Druggists and Mtr chants generally. BLAKELY & WOODS, Proprietors, Apr. 10, IStiO. (4fi ly) Tullaboma, Tenn. O.rygeiwfed Hitler*. To such ot our readers a< arc troubled with the debility incident to the approach of warm weather, wc cordially recommend the nse of t • Oxygenated Bitters, as an invigorating tonic—aulV. efficacious, and highly palatable when diluted accunl- ing to directions, containing no alcohol in its coir]-. - - ion, and possessing more real merit than any prepar e tion of the kind we have ever known. Many lemlit;; physicians use it in their practice, and have spoken of it in the strongest terms of praise over their own signa tures. Its reputation as a cure for dyspepsia is univer sal.—Osdcnsburgh Republican. . This peculiar and excellent remedy is worthy of li the numerous tributes which has been paid to its ra: qualities as a healing inedecine. To Consumptives. AHK Advertiser having been restored to health in l a few weeks fiy a very simple remedy, ait'-- having suffered several years with a severe lung ate lion, and that dread disease, consumption—is anil t- o make known to his fellow-sufferers the means H •ure. To all who desire it, he will send a copy nf tie- prescription used (free of charge) with the directs : - for preparing and using tiie same, which they will ind a sure Cure for Consumption, Asthma, Bn, hit is, 4*c. The only object of the advertiser iu set.-: mg the prescription is to benefit ihe afflicted, and spread & formation which he conceives to he iuv.i liable, and he hopes every sufferer will try his remi is it wili cost them nothing, and may prove a b!« - ing. Parties wishing the prescription wit!piesbc add* - Kit. EDWARD A. WILSON. Williamsbnrgh, Kings county, New York Oct. 9, 1J60. (c. iwcj*.) 20 ly. Mias. WnsrsLOW, An experienced nurse and female physician, h*s a Soothing Syrup for Children teething, which gn-atlyfa- oilitates the process of teething by softenii gthe gun s reducing all inflammation—will allay all pain, ain: - sure Io regulate I he bowels. Depend upou it, mothers, it wili give lest to yourselves, umi relief ttmi heaiui to your infants. Perfectly safe iu all cases. Secadvt-.'- tisement in another column. 11 ly. riF" COUGHS. Tho sudden changes of our mate are sources of Pulmonary, Bronlieial, and As- raatic Affections. Experience liaving proved that - pie remedies often aet speedily and certainly wbea ta ken in tlie early stages of the disease, resource slieii.; -it once be had to “Brown’s Bronchial Troches,” ■-' Lozenges, let the Cold, Cough, or Irritation of; • Throat be ever so slight, as by this precautionef n - serious attack may he effectually warded off. Utl Speakers and Singers will find tliog; effectual fore! mg and strengthening the voice. See adverliseni- ’ December 1864). 28 lim Wistar's Balsam of Wild Cherry. So long a" l! ' ease prevails, and it is the lot of Humanity thet it a - will, so long will the suffering seek lor tl* p discovert'! ways Coughs, Colds, and Lung Diseases. Coughs, Colds, Bronchitis, Asthma, Croup, Hhoop ing Cough, Diseases of the Throat, Chest, aod Lungs however long standing and severe in character, are \ ^ remedy which science and skill have quickly cured by that loDg tried, efficient aud faith- lor lr Ie " 1 - n 0,11 climate especia \, ful remedy— Wistar's Balsam of Wild Cherry. The universal opinion fully accords with that lately expressed bv the ‘ 1 Sara tog; a 11,“ which says;—“IV istar's Balsam has achieved many remarkable cures of Pul monary disorders—its sueoess being so great, that takeu in time it is deemed a specific.” The thou sands sf certificates in the hands of the proprietors colds, und lung affections are all prevalent, i'en, -• any, are.fortunnte enough wholly to escape their fects, the slightest form of which, if neglected, is - hie to lead to serious results. If, then, a remedy i-1 be had which is equal to cope with the worst feat . ' of disease, which is speedy in action and permanvn; in effect, it should be known to all. Such a reaii f does exist in I)r. Wistar’s Balsam of Wild Cherry und we confidentlv recommend it as snch.—Bret: from those who from long suffering disease have been | p n ,t Advertiser and Farmer. “redeemed, regenerated, disenthralled,” and now by I Every word of the al-ove is truth, as all the aff this remedy enjoy immunity from pain and suffering. ; * P( ; n mn»g us can be satisfied by making trial article which can be obtained of all the drtigg 1 ' ' Jacobs Cordial. are still better evidence of the fact. (Mill more Testimony Andover, X. H., Oct. 15, 1859. Messrs S. W. Fowlk Sc Co., Boston,—Gentle men:—I have an earnest desire that all persons suf faring from pulmonary complaints should know the Th is valuable hnedicine can be obtained at the Png „ i . , Store of HERTY Sc HALL, also for sale bv GEli-V woudertul virtues of Dr. Wi star's Balsam of Wild f. CLARK, Milledgeville. No family should Cherry, and make the following statement with the ( without it. See notices A c. hope tiiataouie skeptical person may be induced to! give it n trial. } Six years since i was attacked with a violent cough j ami resorted to physicians, first at home, and utxt BLOOD TOOD. Attention is called to this most remarkable a::-l abroad, of acknowledged skill and repulatlon, aod I eirtide preparation, advertised in another rolu nn made uso of many patent medicines, but the result of is au eutirely new discovery, and in"st not be all this only loosened the purse strings, without ihe slightssf benefit. The disase augmenting to such a degree as io defy the skill of tho physicians and the htrjsca of friends I was induced as a last resort, to make a trial of your popular Balsam, without, auy confidence iu its merits, as that had b-*en destroyed by numerous trials of ad vertised nostrums. But the effect mu magical! My friends mire again hopeful, and J mas astonished at the rapid change. The racking cough, the s-v. re pain in my side, and deluging nightsweats, which had reduced me almost to a skeleton, abated and i was soon in a fair way of recovery, and by a continued use of the remedy was restored to good health. Yours very truly, GEO. W. CHASE. tgr-Ca a tion to Purchasers. The ouly genuine IJ is tar's Balsam lias the icrittcu signature of “I. Bctts and the printed oue of the Proprietors on the outer wrapper; all other is vile and worthless. Prepared by SETH W. FOWLE 6c CO., Boston and for sale by GRIEVE Sc CLARKE, MUledge- ville. 40 4t. the d .rling object of their ambition, is secured, the Italian people will never regard the unity they have aimed at as complete. The French Emperor is, we believe, now influ enced by this conviction. He finds himself more over nimble to cope with the difficulties of the Pa pal question, and sees that the only chance that remains of bringing the Holy Father to terms is to leave him to the mercy of Victor Emannel. Rome has ceased to be with him a political pivot, and we may therefore assume that the surrender Woodruff’s Concords. T is a general acknowledged fact that these Baggies are far superior to any now used in the State. They run lighter, ride easier and last longer, than any other Baggies; hence the increas ed demand for them in many parts of this State, also, in Tennessee, Alabama and Florid*. If yon want a good Buggy or Carriage of any kind it will pay you well to go to flriffiu, or send your order. Woodruff keeps a large stock from the fine Coach down to the Iron axle Plantation Wagon. Any person *«» be supplied direct from New wocMErr I gbieve * cuakk. Co.. Griffin, Ga. Hay 8,1860. 50 tf founded with any of the numerous patent medici ot the day. It is a certain remedy for oil of the •- eases specified, and «-.-q) w ‘oiaUy those of a ckroow ture, of long standing, of weeks, months, an l 3 s Sufferers try i.! Messrs. Church Sc Dupont, of New York, are sole agents for it, and also proprietors of the wor Downed Dr. Eatou’s Infantile Cordial, an article s- 11 erery*Mother should have iu her medicine cm-so case of need; anJ c.Mitaiuing, ns it does, no P' ir ' - or opiate of any kind, it can be relied upon rfhh • utmost confidence, and will be found au * n ' ” u " specific in all cases of Infantile Complaints-" - Strife Jour not, Columbus. JT?“S;-e advertisement. v Forsaleby HERTY A. HALL, aud OKIE'*' CLARK. Milledgeville. gANDS’ REMEDY FOR SALT KHKt >‘ This successful topical application I f«r cut 1 neous and ulcerous diseases, at once re"» ^ infiamation and reliever the intolerable these distressing complaints, an internal ‘ is required to throw off the unhealthy the blood to the surface of the body, f<>r pq. nothing is so efficacious as SARDS o-* ■ . RIULiA, co-operating simultaneously t the remedy penetrates the pores, and ajf virus of the disease, causing all unsi?! 1 0 ,j;c sconces to disappear, —A fc -» inr ,,ir I and leaving perfectly smooth and fiexibla. cq>Ts Prepared and sold by A. B. & ■ *• p,jee Druggist*. M*> Folton Street. New lork. *J per bo«“«. Milled villa. . Sold also by DroggiaU generally. 41 H-