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HI* CHn Market—SlTrcl of Wtw. ft*** Ute
Faitri State*.
Wo we permitted to make the following
extract from a private letter,- dated Rio
de Janeiro, January 22d, by one of our
most prominent importer# of coffee. It
i* the very latest received, and from a
most autliorat.vive 6<>ure»:
On the 19th instant the French steamer
from Bordeaux arrived, with dates to the
20th and 30th ult. from Europe, and t» the
12th and 13th idem from New York. From
the latter place the accounts could not be
more gloomy .itid dispiriting, while from
Europe they were of a favorable tenor for
coffee. The American advices would cer
tainly have affected our market very seri
ously under any other circumstances; hut
our stock being so small, and the receipt.-,
hitherto limited, dealers have hcen, and
are, holding their lots very firmly, more
particularly as they arc (juite aware that
there are numerous vessels in port, char
tered to take coffee, and that, ere long,
they must he bought on the best terms
that the market will afford. The business
to be transacted will be chiefly for Europe;
for, although there are some eight or ten
vessels taken for the State®, it is question
able that parties will buy for these, except
prices decline here very considerably
which we do not expect lor sometime.—
Until the past eight days, the receipts of
coffee from the interior had fallen off very
sensibly, owing to tbe rain, general elec
tions throughout the country and holidays.
These interrupting causes have all ceased
to operate against receipts arriving to mar
ket; and should fine weather continue for
another twelve or fifteen days, we are con
fident that supplies will again become
abundant, and then prices become reason
able, or decline materially from present
3 flotations, provided the news from abroad
ocs not come favorable for tLeir mainten
ance. The stock to day is estimated at
about 70,000 to 80,000 bags, chiefly com
posed of inferior grades of coffee, and gen
erally unsuitable, for the United States
markets. So far, the clearances for the
Slates, as well as to Europe, have been
small, and for your port not a bag has
gone, nor is there any vessel loading either
for your or any other port in the States.
The total shipped this month must neces-
sarilly be small.
The shipments of coffee from the 1st of
January to the 22d. amounted to 45,344
bags, about half to New York, and the
rest to Baltimore; Galveston and Mobile.
X. O. Delta, 8//< inxt.
— I—
Correspondence of the London Times.
Krrrption of (hr new* al staples.
Naples, Feb. 14.—As soon as the uews
was received in Naples, an enthusiasm,
amounting to madness, took possession of
the population. All were in the streets,
from which every carriage was turned out.
Coming, as the intelligence did, al out
dusk, no preparations had been made for
rejoicing, and it was curious to observe
liow, a# when the Host is carried at night,
an illumination was improvised on the mo
ment. “Lurni, lump." shouted the crowds
below, and every room was darkened,
while wax lights, cartels, even common
wicks with oil were snatched from the ta
bles and hurried to the balconies. I saw
men, in tbe estaev of their joy, holding
great heavy chandeliers over a balcony.
Guitars, and trumpets, and fiddles made
their appearance at the windows, and
amid shouts of “Garibaldi; Garibaldi!”
“Cialdini!” and here and there a •‘Victor
Emmanuel!” the ever popular “Hymn of
Garibaldi” was played, the whole crowd
below joining in the final. I never saw
greater enthusiasm in Naples, and even
the Piedmontese, who hitherto have been
discontented with the Napolitians, were
last night flattered and satisfied. Despite
the vast crowds which were assembled,
order was not in the slightest degree in
terrupted. A few windows might have
been broken where tbe cry for “Lumi, lu
mp" was not immediately responded to,
but nothing more. Torches blazed, oil
works flickered, and the flags waved in
every direction of the city until a late hour
—rather too late ar. hour for some of your
early-going folks; and all this on Ash
Wednesday too.
From the N. Y. Evening Post.
tVhal shall be dour f*r a Retmor?
There arc some difficulties attending the collec
tion of *he revenue in the seceding States, which
it will l<e well to look at attentively.
That either the revenue from duties must be
collected in the ports of the rebel States, or the
ports must be closed to importation from abroad,
is generally admitted. If neither of these things
be done, our revenue laws are substantially re
pealed; the sources which supply our treqyury w ill
be dried up; we slrall have no money to carry on
tfco government: the nation will be bankrupt be
fore the next crop of corn is ripe. There will be
nothing to furnish means of subsistence to the ar
my; nothing to keep our navy afloat; nothing to
pay the salaries of the officers; the pi esent order of
things must come to a dead stop. Allow ratlroad
iron to be entered at Savannah with the low doty
of ten per ceut., which is all that the Southern
Confederacy think of laying on imported goods,
and not an ounce more w ould be imported at
New York; the railways would be supplied from
the Southern porta. Let cotton goods, let woollen
fabrics, let tbe various manufactures of iron and
steel be entered freely at Galveston, at the great
port at the mouth of the Mississippi, at Mobile, at
Savannah and at Charleston, and they would be
immediately sent np tbe rivers and carried on the
railways to tbe remotest parts of the Union. Nay,
they would be sent directly from these ports by sea
to Baltimore, Philadelphia. New York and Boston.
Shop-keepers would be supplied with their silks
and laces from tbe same quarter. The shoe-shops
would be furnished with their assortments from
the French stalls, and the hatters’-sbo is would be
filled with the work of French artisans which have
never paid a penny to the government. 'When
these ana other kinds of merchandise were once in
the country there would be no way to prevent
their free circulation and saie in every part of the
United States. The mighty Mississippi and its
great tributaries, the long railways reaching from
one extremity of the Union to the other, the ac
tive fleet of merchant vessels employed in our
coasting trade, would rapidly convey the untaxed
merchandise to the most distant neighborhood of
onr great domain.
To protect the interests of the Federal Treasury
something must be done. The general expectation
seems to be that the duties will be collected on
board of armed vessels at the different ports of en
try in the seceding States. Are our readers
aware what a fleet this would require? There are
seven collect! «n districts in the little State of Flo
rida aione; there are four in Alabama. At every
port there must be a collector, with his army of ap
praisers, clerks, examiners, inspectors, weighers,
gaugers, measurers, and so forth; there must be a
Naval Officer and bis staff of entry clerks The
Morrill tariff law, which we. have just enacted, will
make a larger number of all these necessary than
would have been required a month ago. Where
twenty men would Lava then answered the pur
pose thirty will new be needed. If we collect tho
revenue in this manner, with a fleet at every port
mod a corps of cusloni-iiouse officers onbnnrd.it
will cost us a great deal more than we shall get.
But cau the revenue be thns collected? The im
porters arriving at tbe Southern harbors will
know bow to adereas tho custom bouse officers.
“We have a cargo," they will naturally »ny. “on
which we do not care to pay duties just at present;
we must deposit it in the warehouses fur the term
by which W3 are permitted to do so by law.” What
w ill the officers of the customs do in that case?—
The Government has no longer any warehouses iii
the seeding ports. Tbe hold of an armed vessel
would neither be a proper nor a sufficiently spa
cious repository for the goods. Tbe duties in that
case cannot be collected; and the collector will be
E uzzled to know whether to let tbe ship proceed to
er port or to detain her.
We happen to know that there are importing
houses at this moment preparing to take advan
tages of this opening for an unencumbered trade.
They are getting ready to convey their cargos to
Charleston or Savannah; the goods will be landed
there, and then brought coastwise to New York,
where, beiug importations from a port within the
Union, they »ill be subject to no duty. The new
tariff, with its strange formalities and ingeniously
devised delay s,forms an additional inducement with
tlrcfn to take this course.
What theu is left for onr government. Shall
we let tbe seceding States repeal the revenue
laws for the whole Union in this manner? Or will
the government choose to consider all foreign com
merce destined for those ports where we have no
custom houses and no collectors, as contraband,
and stop it, when offeriog to enter the collection
districts from which our authorities have been ex
pelled? Or will tb* President nail a special sea-
°tCougreas to do wbat tbe last unwisely
failed to do—to abolish all port# of entry in the se
ceding States? -
Extract from a Private Letter.
tr«« Treat Pr*«*r*l*.
* * * Yesterday C»l. Forney waa placed
in full command of all the forces at this place—
Colonn Chase having resigned—and he has com
menced his operations with energy. A sand bat
tery u a cellar dug in the-sund, three feet deep and
Chagrined.
The Courier, alluding to the ignimirious flight
of Mr. Lincoln to Washington, says;—
“The telegraphic report of Mr. Lincoln’s sudden
and secret journey from fUrriabnrglr to Washing
ton, on Friday night, astonished and mortified
almost every man who beard it. It qeerned irox-
i —i: 1.1., sb.s Pr-naiilnttf uf the* pMHiMif
■igkteo’i bv tvreiitv four wide The sand wlfecb | plirable that the chosen President of the Republic
comes out of this pine- is piled up so as to make a ; —the man who was expected to t.ice and conquer
sort of wedge-slMtiKMl deieijo* ciabttcn f»et lou^ . difficulties °t f»is poaitio.t, rim. d> Jus t.rin-
Slid four feet high and the edge of the pit. which,] urns* and straightforward courage. to restore peac-
beiug itself three feet deep, makes the whole, from to the Union, should I* persuaded, under any
the bottom of the pit to the tor, of the parapet, j circumstances, to avoid presenting himself fa.-e
seven feet-^igb enough to protect * man’s head, j to face with any obstacle or thioaortroJ dangeia on
Col Forney is constructing three of theae gaud ; his wa^ to tue Capitol. t . .
batteries, distant, the extreme one from the other We cannot bc.teve Mr. Lincoln is warning m
about a mile and three quarters. The right ex- courage, but we can hardlv help be laving that ins!
I rente one is to have four* inch columhiads; two advisers are turns, unreliable pewtu who hive)
of these arc already mounted and ready for action.! seriously compromised a good anrl brave loader.
The left extreme one four 8 inch colmnbiads; and j by an act of cowardice. 1 ue public j
the central one three Id iuch columhiads. Al- ( feels lor the first time auoujt in Mr. Lu.i o.n s ,
though this is Sunday: there have been 3C0 men ] sagacity, though no one can doubt his honesty. I
co£*?<■(] afldnrin b?xi!djn> the$c batteries. With everybody anxiooaiv hopes tuat an explan.- .
good luck, I think that in a few days we can have| f *on may be given or the movement consistent
all the guns mounted. The III inch guns are in (.with the expectations formed of our new lre.s-|
■ idrnt.’^^^H
The people of Baltimore are indijnant as ilr.
Lincoln’s want of confidence in their city—and
the Patriot says that no possible indiguity could
have been offered him, had it been intended, as
every arrangement had been made foi a respect
ful reception.
Fort McKee, which is. by the way, we have to go
nearly four miles distant. These 10 inch guii3
weigh, each. lb.'lOO pounds, and it is a vast labor
to get them here through this sand. You seethe
gnu is much bigger at the butt than the muzzle,
and therefore, will not roll forward, but Forney
has had an arrangement made to go round the
■nuzzle, so as to equalize the diameters, and then
taking about 60 men, to each gun, they will he
rolled along on skids, and in time will reach their
destination. One hundred and twenty pounds of
iron flung by twenty pounds of powder will batter
down any brick work, I don't care how thick, | ..JUR.. . -,
which is only one and a quarter miles distant, and, tj, or 0 f those famous pamphlets to w hich tn
if the enemy will stand still, and let ns pound j-ope looks for a disclosure of tho purposes i
away upon them, we will inevitably knock down
Fort Pickens. Its walls are uot of granite, as we
have heard, but of brick, just like all the other
forts here, and they have only two 10 inch guns
while we have three. Then every brick wc knock
out of them is a brick gone, but they may fling
1000 ten inch balls into our sand and it will do no
Harm and hurt nobody, and make uot an inch cf
progress, unless they hit our gun itself, and very
unlikely posibility. They may firo a week and do
little mischief. I cannot understand why the ser
vices of troeps aro not accepted and they sent here.
If we had UbOO men properly armed wo couid re
duce Pickens and take it, I think, w ithout the ru
inous sacrifice of life we heard so much apprehen
ded. I have no idea that the men-of-wmr can
Important Indirntion* from Franee—l.oaii
IMnpoIron’s ftrenn Rcroninii-inliiis; the Ac.
Imonlrd^rnirnl of Sk-nlhcrn Judcpond-
cnec.
The first article of Le Pays, edited by- the an-:
'1 Eu
rope looks tor a disclosure ot mo purposes oi the [
Imperial master of France and Europe, has been !
followed in its issue of February 21st, by a sec-1
oud of greater significance, emphasis and direct
ness, which clearly shows that gallant France, j
our ancient ally at Yorktown, is heart and soul
with tbe South, and that in all probability, she
will lead the way in the acknowledgment©!' South
ern Independence. Notbiug but want of space
had observed that these vessels were car
ried to the brazier’s when they wanted re
pair. Observing, therefore, oue day that
the water ran out of the bottom of one of
them, lie carried it of his own accord to the
brazier receiving it from him when it was
repaired, and then returned to his work.
'I bis elephant used to go about tbe streets
of Naples without ever injuring anyone;
lie was fond of playing with children,
whom he look up with his trunk; placed
them on his back, and set them down on
tbe ground without their ever receiving
the (smallest hurt.
The fui pending ( jaimircial f»«ac between
Ibe N*itl> mid tlic South.
In tli.- lyi.lst of tuc “rumors of w ars” which agitato
tine pub::© u ud, it Kv-ais to esc-qie attention that the
urn-: progauuttoutou it' irnMi between tlie sieve
juJJii.g and bon-.-l.'.vubeklitig States, mir-t inevitably
grow out of tlm fwtfi*ti commercial relations of t lie
i»-r>H'v’tiona, Wiili evs-y disposition to pursne a fn-
iiiiticn! r.nd vicians policy. Air. Linco’n n:is so evi
dently been wanting in th"<- backboue, in the matter of
Fort Sumter, that it is doubted by many whether he
wifi attempt to carry ent any part of the aggressive,
coercive policy, indicated in his inaugural. Active ef
forts to collect the reveuiie by a blockade, or to throw
troops into Forts Jefferson. Taylor, and Pickens, would
be regarded by Jefferson Davis and bis administration
as n commencement of civil war. and it may be ques
tioned win tfier the President will dare, in defiance of
I public opinion, to push to midi an extreme ibe uticon-
i dilatory measures that fie and his udvisi rs have late-
I ly initiated. Such a “beginning of the end” of tile
; national drama enacting in the country, may,therefore,
I be postponed - but it will be impossible to stay the
rivalry ivlih 1. must grow out of the tariffs, that have
lie .-a respectively enacted at Montgomery and Wash -
| ington. They are the open bids of adjoining renub-
: Ik-*, independent of each other, separated by a fron
tier of fifteen hundred miles, for the enin'mcrce of
Europe and of the world; and it is net difficult to per
ceive which of the two must be the gainer in such u
contest.
The Montgomery tariff was framed with care and
skill, upon the model of that which will expire in the
prevents us from giving the'whole of this import Northern States, on the 1st of April next. The rate*
taut article. Le Pays begins as follows:-/.’**- J ."“E* 1 ? “P 00 merchandise are reasonable.
rnoitd Dispatch.
“The rapidity with which tho American crisis
progresses obliges us, iu order to prevent public
opinion being surprised by events, to abandon the
disenssiou of secondaryjpoiirts, and arrive at once
at by far the most important question which is
conle into the bay 1 hey have to pass within | proceeding rapidly- from moment to moment to-
60:i yards of Fort McKee, where, thanks to For
ney’s energy, we have twenty 32's and 42’s
mounted and shotted. Six hundred yards is just
as near as is wanted. We can sink them from
McKee‘to a dead moral certainty.” Then, if
they should get by McKee, they have to face our
three tremendous sand batteries, besides the guns
of Fort Boirancas. Fort McKee is a pretty strong
place, about as much so, in rav opinion, as Fort
Pickens, but Fort Barrancas is much weaker, and
I is not, I think, tenable.
| You ought to have seen Pugh and Bullock
working fn the sand pits and roiling the wheel
i barrows. Bullock works hard blows mightilly.
and l tell you he rolls sand beyond belief and
stands back from nothing that a soldier is required
to do. * * * * Col. J.'orney ex
pressed pleasure at the energy and subordination
of the Company. * * * * *
This is the most beautiful place in the world.—
This bay is as splendid a sheetof water as glistens
under the sun. The beach is white as snow, the
bluff high, the air sweet and the sky when clear
as fine as Italy’s. The improvements here are
perfectly amazing to me. The Navy Yard if loca
ted in tin; North would have been as well known
in Bunker lUill monument nr the Metropolitan
Hott I. It is uiie ot the loveliest places—the walks
wards being submitted to tbe decision oi tbe
Governments of Europe.
"The American Union exists no longer. Sontli
Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi. Louisi
ana. Texas and Florida are, at the moment at
which we write, assembled iu Convention at
Montgomery, with the object of forming a new
Confederation. In entering on bis functions Mr.
Lincoln will find Li.nself face to face with anoth
er Confederation, regularly constituted, w hich he
will be obliged to recognize ns an independent
nation or rednee by force of arms.
“The time lor recrimination i-Jpas*; philosophic
aspirations, however seductive they may be, must
vanish before reality; reason commands us to
master them, that she may set before us a situa
tion of affairs in which a more general interest is
involved, for soon the new Confederation will be
knocking at the doors of Europe, demanding the
recognition of its independence, and claiming a
place among the nations of the globe.
“In presence of that approaching eventuality,
it appears to us indispensable to give a rapid
sketch of the importance of this new Confede
ration ’’
Le Pays tli. n proceeds to give statistics of the
territory, population, cotton, sugar.tobacco, rice
Ac, of tbe new Government, and thus pro-
are all of brick, most smoothly and beautifully laid j eeeds:
— live oak giov- s. (lower gardens hot houses, vis- “The prosperity of the new Confederation ii
tas, splendid houses—ail that mouey could do have j then, intimately bound up with European interests
made this sand bar blossom like the roso. Then in gneral and French interests in particular. All
there are fish and game and oysters. Everybody
is getting fat. even my lank jaws are becoming
round, and my cheeks are almost as red as my
nose, which I oin compare to nothing short of a
light house. T don’t think a razor 1ms been open
iu this camp since our arrival; even Bullock has a
beirJ! Pugh's thin and fiery bristles aggravate
the inflamed expression of bis countenance, and
“grim visaged war" has communicated his prim
ness to oar visages in a manner that would fill
you with admiration.
Where did they U*.
We are told, in Kings x. 22. that Solomon had
at«ea a navy of “Tarshish with the navy of Hi
ram,” and that "once in three years came tbe na
vy of Tarshish bringing gold and silver, ivory,
apes, and peacocks." Where did this navy go?
We have looked to the Bible expositors to find
j what is to be understood by Tarshish, and we find
that they have no knowledge oil the subject, but
some men think that it meant the ocean in con-
j tradistinction from the “great ocean,” as the
1 Mediterranean was called. We once beard a rev-
| erend gentleman contend that tbe ships of Solomon
j which were “fitted out at Eziongeber, on tbe shore
of the Ked Sea, went down that Sea, felt their way
along the coast of the Indies, China, etc., where
they collected their ivory, apes, and peacocks, and
then continued down the American coast to Cali
fornia, which lie contended was the Ophir of
1 Scripture. The text from which this inference is
1 drawn reads as follows: “And King Solomon
made a navy of ships, in Ezion-geber, which is be-
I side Elntli on the shore of tho Ked Sea, and in the
| land of Edom. And Hiiam sent in tho navy hi?
i servants, shipinen float had knowledge of Ike sea.
' with the servants of Solomon. And they came to
j * tpliir and fetched Trom thence gold, four hundred
1 and twenty talents; and brought it to King Solo
in on
It appears to have taken these ships three years
to go to Ophir and return. If they really came to
California, we should have some light thrown on
tbe historyof our mound builders. We could
then throw open a connection between the Jews
and the extraordinary people who once inhabited
the Valley of the Mississippi. It may be a little
hard to believe that Hirain’s “sbipmen," with all
their ‘ knowledge of the sea.” penetrated as far as
California; but we are forced to believe something.
'1 he evidences that our mound builders had some
j connection with the Israelites are cumulative and
almost beyond question. Where did Solomon’s
ships go? Evidently not down the Mediterranean
for they were built on the Ked Sea. Ophir must
therefore have been on the eastern coast of Africa
v> here we have no knowledge of any gold mines,
or it must have been in Asia, or on tbe western
coast of America. We shall not decide where it
was, hut we throw out onr suggestion for the
scrutiny of those who ai e learned in Biblical mat
ters.
Story of a Stray Child.
Lute last Autumn, a farmer living near the Adi-
rondacks. in New York State, went out to cut tim
bers on the inountaius in a remote and solitary lo
cality. lie took his son along with him, a little
hoy of about four years of age. After having
been employed for a short time, he missed the
child, who had been amusing himself in chasing a
kid which he found on a hill, and he became
alarmed lest he should have fallen into one of the
many ravines, or stumbled over some of the rocks
or precipices with which the place abounds. No
trace of the buy. however, could be found. In
vain did he call upon Iris name, for no answer was
returned. The anxiety of the father led him from
place to place with the utmost rapidity, sometimes
finding the print of his son’s little feet on the
leaves, hut lie never dreamed of crossing a deep
gorge which runs on the south side of tire locality
alluded to down the steep and rocky side of tbe
mountain to the maipin of the Hudson. Over
this gorge he conceived it impossible for a child to
make its way. In the evening be found means to
send to tbe settlement an account of the circum
stances, and several humane persons, accompanied
by the distracted mother, came to aid his search
for the poor child in this wild and rocky region.
One of them happening to cross over the gorge
alluded to, perceived there the impressiou of the
boy’s footsteps, and these were occasionally traced
all the way down to the margin of the Hudson,
where they lost all tra<-e of the unfortunate little
wanderer, and were filled with the most painful ap
prehensions that be must have been carried off by
tbe stream. Going along its batiks, and crossing
ravines and steep*, which tiny conceived italmORt
impossible the child could have passed and climb
ed, they again found tho print of bis naked feet on
the soft sand of a small rivulet; and by applying
a measure which they had taken of the former im
pression. they found it exactly to correspond.
They were therefore iudneed still to go forward,
thougli they had now proceeded upwards of four
miles from the place of their settiug out: and they
continued for the space of about another mile, ac
companied by the anxious father and mother,
those States, we have said, are produr era of nec
essaries and consumers of manufactured produc
tions. In time they will extend their production
and consumption.
“All their ports will he open to the commoree of
the world, and if France knows how to profit by
that favorable circumstance which facilitates the
putting in practice of her new commercial policy
inaugurated by the Emperor, her trade may, not
withstanding distance, btcome a formidable com
petitor with that of the Northern States; for her
productions, always in demand in foreign markets
will find, besides, iu the ditference of the manu
facturing price, an advantage which, with the
custom duties which will be undoubtedly, and liy
way of reprisal, levied on merchandize coming
trotn the Northern republic, will insure a consid
erable market for French goods.
‘ The Southern Confederacy is, besides des
tined to become a natural ally, capable, if need be
of giving to Enrope, if circumstances should
ever require it, a powerful aid in exchange for
a simple recognition, which will very probably
keep the fanaticism of the North in check, and
preserve from almost certain destruction the
Southern marts, which Europe could not do with
out just now.
“VVu are no longer in an age, thank God. when
it was made a boast of having been said from
the tribune, ‘Perish the Colonies, rather than a
principle.’”
/,« Pays then proceeds to show why Europe
cannot do without Southern Cotton, and that
France onght to seize this opportunity of extend
ing its commercial relations with th<* new Con
federacy. Not satisfied with this, it takes up the
reneral subject of American slavery, and, lor the
first time, an infiuental organ of Europe thus
boldly espouses the cause of the Southern States,
and intelligently, nobly, and eloquently vindi
cates the gallant and generous and much abused
people of the Southern tStates. ltst.s;
“But in awaiting these results, which would
How from the cordial welcome given by Europe to
the new Confederation, let true philanthropists be
assured they are wonderfully mistaken in regard
to the real condition or the blacks of the S'-utb.
We willingly admit that their error D pardonable,
for they have learned the relations of master and
slave only from the work of Mrs. Beecher Stowe
Shai! we look for that condition in the lucubra-
ions of that romance, raised to the importance ot
a philosophic, disseitatiun, hut much rather in
spired, unconsriously to tho author, by the d sire
of leading public opinion rstrny, of provoking
revolution and of necessitating incendiarism and
revolution? A romance is a work of fancy which
one cannot refute, and which cannot serve as a
basis to any argument. In onr discussion we
must seek elsewdiere for authorities and material
Facts are eloquent, and statistics teach us that,
under the superintendence of those masters, so
cruel and so terrible, if we are to believe Mrs.
Stowe, the black population of the South increas
cs regularly inagreate proportion than the white;
while in the Antilles, in Africa, and especially in
these very philanthropic States of the North, the
black race decreases in a deplorable proportion
How could Mrs. Beve.her Stowe reconcile this fact
with her extraordinary assertions? The condi
tion of those blacks is assuredly better than that
of tho agricultural laborers in many parts of Eu
rope. Their morality is far superior to that of
free negroes of the North; the planters encourage
marriage, and thus endeavor to developo among
them a sense of the family relation, with the
view of attaching them to the domestic hearth,
consequently to tbe family of the master. It will
be then observed, that in such a state of things
the interest of the planter, in default of any oth
er motive, promotes the advancement and well be
ing of the slave. Certainly, we believe it possi
ble still to ameliorate their condiiion; It is with
that view, even, that the South has labored for so
long a time to prepare them for a higher civiliza
tion.
“In no part, perhaps, of the continent, regard
being had to the population, ifo there exist men
more eminent and gifted, with nobler or more gen
erous sentiments, than in the Southern States?
No country possesses lovlier, kinder hearted, and
more distinguished women. To commence with
the immortal Washington, the list of statesmen
who have taken partin the Government of the
United States, shows that all those who have shed
a lustre on the country, and w on the admiration
of Enrope, owed their being to that much abused
South.
“Is it true that so much distinction, talent, and
grandenrof soul, ccnld have sprung from all the
vices, from the cruelty and corruption which one
would fain attribute now to the Southern people?
The laws of inflexible logic refute these false im
putations. And—strange coincidence — while
Southern men presided over the destinies ot the
Union, its gigantic prosperity was the astonish
ment of tlis world. Iii the hands of Northern men
that edifice, raised with so much care and labor by
their predecessors, conies clashing down, threat
ening to carry with it, in it* fall, the industrial fn-
th'cut finding any further traces of the boy.' tnre of every other nation. For long years, the
Night was new coming down on the forest: and i constant effort of the Northern and a certaiu for-
as the search lmd continued eleven hours, over a j eigu country to spread among the blacks incendia-
rugged space of five miles, they thought of rctrac- ry pamphlets and tracts, have powerfully contii-
ing their steps in despair—the distracted mother billed to suspend every Southern movement to-
tearing her hair, and starting at every white stoue,
and figuring to herself tbe spectre of the torn
corps of her son at the bottom of every cliff or
stream which they passed. At this time one of
the parly, who had been before the rest, on look
ing into the stream of the Hudson, found a hand
kerchief round a stono in the channel of the river,
which he recognized to be that of the child, and
had now little doubt that he would be found
wards emancipation. Its people have been com
pelled to close their ears to ideas which threaten
ed their very existence.
“Let trie independence of the South he recog
nized—that servile insurrection openly and bold
ly preached in the pnlpita of tbe North may cease
to be an ever-present danger. I^eave her to hei
own inspirations, and at her hour, in her own
good time, with the assistance of Enrope—that is
drowned near this place in the stream. He called ; ?° **y when the blacks shall be sufficiently ad-
tile rest of the party to approach; when a little ' vanced to understand that, free or slave, ho owes
further down the bank, he perceived the boy with | it to himself and society, to assist by his labor in
his feet iu the water, and his head resting on a
stone iu a quiet sleep “Johnny! Johnny!” cried
the trembling father, “are you alive?” Tbs little
pilgrim, liftinghis bead front bis rockypillow, ex
claimed, “Cb! father? is it yon? Why didn’t
yon come to help me catch the little kid?” Tbe
little fellow's cap was filled with pebbles, with
which he had pursued the kid from rock to rock,
from hill to hill, and through the ravines for up
wards of five miles, bare footed, over one of the
most rugged tracts iu the State, and had been for
twelve hours without tasting a morsel of food.
The sudden joy of the mother had nearly cost her
her life, but the young wanderer was found not to
have suffered injury from his long peregrination.
More than one thousand yeara ago, the Chinese
built suspension bridges of more than four hun
dred feet span. ,
tho common weal—tho South will herself com
mence the groat work of enfranchisement Noth
ing will thenpreveDt it, for free labor will become
less burdensome to the planter, at the same time
that the entire continent of Europe will not find it
self threatened in the vital interests of its industrial
relations by tbe dearth of material which must
now be the first and inevitable consequence of a
servile war.”
Docility of an EhphaiU.—Sonnini re
lates that nil Naples witnessed the docili
ty of an Elephant belonging to tbe King.
He afforded great assistance to thomason#
who arete at work on the palace, by fetch
ing the water they required in large cop
per vessels from a neighboring well. He
nparatively lr»-t- from objectionable features.
The Morrill tariff, on the contrary, is a monstrous con
glomeration of nlisuriiiti??, concocted for the benefit of
Pennsylvania, the manufacturing districts of New
England, and New Jersey. It cau never be enforced,
but will involve endless litigation, and eventually lie of
te-netif to uo one, executing lawyers in our federal
courts. It? intent was to double t!;e rates of duty
Uitherto imposed, and, thereby, to increase the reven
ue, and the patronage of a republican administration.
It. authors may be necessitated to provide means
that do not now exist for carrying out its provisions;
but in the pecuniary advantages hoped for, they will
be disappointed. Even were there no extraneous diffi
culties. the incongruities and contradictions of the
new tariff would render its operation ineffectual, and
call for its repeal before any great lapse of time. The
fact is, Uowv ver, tiuit the superior advantages offered
to commerce by the South, and the certainty that
foreign good? can he transmitted, by rivers and rad-
road, to any part of the North, at the lower rati ? of
duty in flu-Montgomery tariff, viH necessarily divert
importations from New York, Pennsylvania and Mas
sachusetts to South Carolina, Louisiana, and Alabama,
and a blow will thus be struck at the local prosperity
• if the former States, the effects of which it impossible
accurately to calculate.
lt has been over ami over again demonstrated, that
every effort of the Washington government to prevent
the free ingress of merchaudise iuto the Southern ports
must prove abortive. The united navies ot England
and 1' ranee could scarcely guard such an immense line
ot coast. Were our emaltTuarithnc force to attempt
toe,.licet the revenue, at any particular point, instant
re.-istauce might be look, d for horn both Eugiand and
Fiance, neither of which Powers will permit their
trade to be interfered with, on aecipmf of our intcr-
St.uto squabble-. In all probability the independence
ot th ■ Nonft.erU Confederacy will have been recognized
bv all if tlie European courts, before the middle of this
Ycuij; and it is more than probable that such recogni
tion will ho succeeded hy commercial tl eatic.a, that of
t ieusolves will frustrate the insane coercive policy
which repablieaii leaders have flattered themselves they
could with impunity carry out. What will theu be
come of the North ? Where will the importance of
toe c-r ntr.al .Shafts be, and what will be the fate of our
manufacturers ! No calculation can be made of the
prodigious and lasting damage which their interests
will receive, and the evil will lie without n remedy, a*
our Sent hem brethren possess aboundant shrewdness
to retain the vantage ground they will have secured
Neither cau any system ot border inspection, shut
goods out from the Northern Status, tout have been
once brought iuto the South, aiul, thus, the new confed
eracy will practically collect duties for the whole
gun-scow* required by tbe Southern Confederacy-
Phase boats are to be seventy feet long by twenty-
two wide and five fort deep, double planked, and
with sides of the regular naval thickness. Mr.
Boole h.is liired a new ship-building yard at
Greenporf, Long island, close to the Tenth-street
ferry. Each scow-is to mount one ceutraltcu-.
inch pivot gun and two thirty four pound earro-
nadm. They are to h-anchored at the mouth of
th” Mississippi, and at various exposed points up
th' - river—thus guarding alike against attack from
the sea. or a descent from the Northwest Stales.
W it lx their full armament on board they will draw
liiirty six inches of water, thus presenting but a
very narrow target to the enemy.
“Tbe plan of these boats, ns ucheap substitute
for a Southern navy, is due to Commander Hart-
stcin. and tzey are to be completed for $3.2>*0
each—the aunuoi'-nts. to be furnished by the
Richmond Factor*. Twenty of these scows are
to bo delivered on er before the olst of next July,
and the balance by the cud of October. _ Three of
iliem are now in progress, to be callrd respective
ly the South Carolina. Mississippi and Georgia,
and Mr. Boole is confident he can easily comuiete
his contract within the time specified. There
-.-ere two ship-builders in this city amongst the
bidders, the bid of one being #0.75!» for each scow-,
and that of ihc other $4,2im. Cnnintandsr Hart-
stein believes that these vessels, almost wholly
submerged in the water, will prove of more use
and receive fur less damage than Lieut. Hamil
ton’s costly and dangerous ir.iu-plated battery.”
— —
The Soi'thf.rn Commissioners.—Tbe Sou
thern Commissioners expect a reply lo morrow
from Mr. Seward. If unfa , orable they propose to
leave immediately, and asset t that preparations
will be immediately made, for die attack of Fort
Dickens. Tbs 1‘rcsident, au l Messrs, Seward and
Cameron fully appreciate the iinportonce of the
issue, with the effect the rctiisal may have on the
peace policy of the Administration. The Com
missioners have in the meantime, sent to Mr.
Seward a copy of their iustiuctions, demanding
the surrender of every fort, including Key West
and Tortugos Gov. Romain, the third Commis
sioner, is expected here to-morrow, a despatch hav
ing been received from him at Wilmington.
The Commissioners state that the Confederate
States have closed a contract for ten sloops-of-war
with their armaments complete.— ll'askington cor.
Bui. Avier. 17/A.
It is no wonder that the conservative masses of the
p -oplc, look with indignation upon the course that Mr.
Liuci.bi ami his Cabinet are pursuing. Aud the time
is not Mr distant, when the Norln will hold them to a
bitter responsibility for the shameful imbecility and fa
naticism with which they ure betraying the interests of
the country.—,V. F. Herald.
■anight.
The first requisite of a practical mind is the faculty
ot seeing into things. A dpH or shallow person looks
only «t appearances, h-arns a certain routine, and never
dreams ot pem-tmting to the core and meaning of the
matter. Hie now and then come along n clenr sighted
one who looks directly t!trough tbe glimmering surface
“I the world, asthruugli the crystal of a watch, tothe
pointer gud figures of the dial, even to the delicate
wheel work beneath. In war such a man is a Napo
loon, w ho surprise- generals and all history by his new
swift methods of blowing fheofd chaff of military tac
tion to the wind. In philosophy lie is a Plato, who, in
the dawn of science, constructs a theory of nature aud
thought that comprises or suggests all the great ideas
and intelle-ctunl discoveries of long centuries to come
In literature, he is a Shakespeare, whose genius breaks
from the barsoi rhetorical strictueHS, like a young lion
from his cage, and roams through wild, deep forests
of human nature and poetry. Iu theology, lie is some
reformer, who perceives that tin- traditional religion
has become a life! ss, corrupt thing, a budy without
s 'll!, aud who prechiinis the necessity of cveiy ago
and of e very lientt, leaving tin- dry field of creeds and
dogmas, and goimj back to the original Fountain of
Life, of which it ouc drinks lie shall never thirst
again.
Fortunately, insight is not confined to such rure in
stances. But, as in great things, so in small; a man
can never' be or do anything worth mentioning without
this faculty. _ There is the mechanical iusight, which
constructs within this world of natural powers, uiiuthcr
World of artificial powers scarcely less wouderfnl.—
There is the mercantile insight, which sees through
the shifting loam of probability aud chance iuto the
clear current, of profit and loss whore the deep keels
of traffic glide. There is the iu-igut of tin- statesman,
who look* through all Fourth of July smoke into the
merits and demerits, the danger aud destiny of his
country. The insight of the house keeper, who, with
small mean.-, manages her household, driving want
away and calling comfort in, w ith an ingenuity that to
the unthrifty appears little short of miraculous.
Whoever you are, whatever you do, cultivate this
faculty. In business, learn tosee with sure, calm eyes,
far and clear. In morals, learn to detect the shams
of policy and expediency, and dive down iuto the
truth which teaches that Integrity is flu- lienltli of the
soul, and that your highest welfare consists iu doing to
others ns you would have others do to yon. In man
ners and society, learn lout hearts are better than
silk and broa.feloatli; that charitv is more polite
than etiquette: that something beside the joining of
hand? and worldly interests am necessary to male a
train marriage : that something beside blood relation
makesuf men and women brothers and sisters; that
iove and troth nre at the heart of everything happy
and good; and that even-net of falsehood and injus
tice is but a step forward upon the flowery ernst of a
concealed volcano, which may at .any time time open
beneath your fret, and surely will engulf you at lust,
nnlcss every step is carefully and painfully retraced
‘‘Groans of tbe Briton*.”
The New York Comnietcial Advertiser groans
horribly over the surrender of Fort Sumter, thus;
“Then the Southern Confederacy will have un
disputed possession of the cost and the cost forti
fications l'roui Brownsville up to Cape Fear, by far
the larger purlieu of our gulf aud Atlantic coast
To suppose that this cau over he retaken hy force
is absurd, in view of our inability to retain Fort
Sumter. Tho Southern Confederacy thns tri
uinphautly established, in al! probability North
Carolina, Virginia and Maryland will join it,
further diminishing our Atlantic coast, and ex
tending theirs up to Cape Henlopen. These con
sequences must almost inevitably follow upon the
surrender of Fort Sumter.
We might add that the example of secession
tlins successfully set, further dismemberment will
almost inevitably follow, aud in less than a decade
of years, instead of there beiug on tliis coutiucr.t revenue rates materially
From the N. Y. Herald.
Isolation in
No one can read ot the hungry hordes of office-
seekers now infesting Washington without u sense
of slmme and disgust. Like the locusts of Egypt,
they penetrate to the very recess of privacy, and
the departments arc overrun with them. But it
is not the indecent haste, which is. after all, the
groat thing to he regretted. It is the tact that
such a state of affair* exists at all. It is the de
moralization it must produce among the people.
The w icked and detestable motto that to “the vic
tors belong tb-‘ spoils,” has given rise to the doc
trine of rotation iu office, aud it is this which
stimulates party spirit, engenders corruption and
gives occasion for more of the disreputable acts
in all parties thau any other or all otinr causes
combined.
There nre about GO,<MK> officers in the gift of the
general government in the nurdiern States. Now,
it is fair to presume that there are, upon an aver
age fivefexpcctants to every office This makes an
army of JiMl.DuU officers seekers, pushing, pulling
and contending for the fl.-sh port of executive fa
vor. Not a country town is free from tills fever.
A rural post office worth twenty five dollars per
year, is often the subject of as vigorous a dispute
as the (Jollectorship of the port u! New York ! In
deed, ivc know oi'one case where a country post
office, which was an actual dumag'- to nny man
who hud it, set a whole tie.ghborhood by tbe ears
It cannot be denied that this prospect of a
change of officials at every olectinn, is fast cor
rupting aud demoralizing northern society. It is
not carried to the saute extent in the South, indeed
itis a doctrine that southern men have generally
protested against. It may be mentioned as a re
markable and iiote-worltiy fact, that there has
been but two Post masters, aud three Collectors
in the city ot Charleston, since (Jen. Washington’s
administration: The present postmaster has had
but one predecessor, an i the Collector only two.
But in the North, how different! Here politics is
one grand struggle for office. The peojdo seem to
so regard it, and are losing all idea that elections
are held to advance certain principles or to fix the
policy of the government. It is a grand and
mighty struggle for the spoils. Hence corruption
stalks abroad at noon-day. Voters are brought up
like sheep in the shambles, ami the lucky candi
date is he who has the lougest and deepest purse.
These are not fancy pictures. Nor aro they in
tended any more for one party than the other.
They ate none tbe less painful features, however;
none tile less to be deplored. It is said that the
Confederate States intend to positively prohibit
removals from subordinate offices fori political
reasons, lf this be so, we are free to say that this
reform of itselt is worth a small Revolution. Noth
ing exert a more baneful iufluenc-- upon society in
all respects, than thin feverish thirst for office. It
givos birth to a race of hungry cormorants, who go
to woi k wiih simply the desire to oust those iu of
fice. Ile-ice, principles are lost sight ot, and ev
ery dishonorable expedient is resorted to accom
plish their purpose. Thousands forsak- the ordi
nary avocations of honest industry in order to join
ill tlii* scramble for office Of course, thousands
are disappointed, and having lost ’.lie habits of in
dustry, they become outcasts and vagabonds,
worthless to themselves and useless to society.
In nine cases out often, even if they succeed in
getting office, it is a positive damage to them
for it may be set down .-is a general rule that there
are .few meu in cilice who ev-r make anything
hy it. The business is not of that kind to beget
a spirit of accumulation; it rather tends to free-and-
aud easy living and often leads lo downright dissi
pation.
It is, however, for its deplorable effects upon
society at large, and especial upon the purity of
our political system, this insane idea of rotation
in office ought to he abolished at once and forev
er. Why should the government inquire what
fho opinion of a man are, provided he behaves
himself and performs his duties honestly aud cor
rectly. “Is lie honest., is he faithful ?” were the
Jotl'ersouiaii qualifications, and tin se ought to be
only questions asked now. We do not present
these ideas now because we expect the “Republi
cans'' to act upon them. The Democratic party
has not done so, and wo cannot expect its oppo
nent* to act more geueronsy. lint we do insist
that this is a reform that good men should take
into consideration. Let it be inaugrated in every
new movement. Let ns see which party will
have the patriotism to initiate it. If our elections
could be decided without the seltish con
siderations of the “loave* and fishes” to influ
ence voters, we should soon see a manifest change
in political affairs for the better. The bitterness
of party spirit would be mitigated, nntl questions
decided upon their merits. The people ought to
be appealed to as jury without any seili.-h cause* to
influence their decision, and in this way we should
oftener get a just aud fair oue, for there would ex
ist uo temptation to deceive them, lt would en
force a higher tone into political affairs, and, inev-
ery respect, produce a most desirable retorm. If
something of this Lind bo not done, we shall all
degenerate into a selfish, demoralized race of of
fice-seekers, and, ere long, our degradation will
be as conplete as Rome, in her last days, when the
imperial purple was put to the highest bidder.
Republican Eicgislntion—lilfecls Already
Apparent!
Tbe following article is from the New York
Times (a very decided Republican paper j of the
l’dib inst.
The Republican controlled the late Congress
after the secession ot a number of Southern States.
Mark what the New York Tiuus now says :
1. The late Congress passed all tho appropria
tion, bills, authorized ioans to the amount of $25,-
000,000, iu additiou to the ordinary revenue, and
did everything that tbe Republicans asked for to
carry their administration through the summer and
fall.
2. They passod a new Tariff bill, increasing tho
of secession. Ia any ordinary eitcu anal*trees such
loss of revenae might be submitted to, boequee the
east of collecting it woald pretty fairly exhaust
the gross product. But ike new and injwBf ioa*
Tariff fastened upon us by the Thirty sixth Ctstgetss
nukrs the affair a very murk more actions one; for
its largely augmented rates offered an irresistible j
invitation to importers to introduce their merrkaa- 1
due at Southern rather than at northern ports, i
where they may either be sold or carried overland i
to tbe Northern consumers. The effect, of this phr-1
fectly feasible and legal proceeding woirhl be to !
built! up the rebel States ot tbe Union at tho ex-
penso of the loyal; to cripple thsforeigu trade of the
Sot them rities, and lease the treasury at ITaslnng-
loa in a far less satisfactory condition than if the late
Tariff hod been undisturbed.
In the absence, therefore; of further legislation,
the duty of tbe Resident is plainly dictated by
these considerations. It will be no longer ft* sib I?
to refrain from collecting the revenues, and pre-
ventig evasions of tho revenue laws a'oug the
long aDd tortuous stretch of coast extending from
South Carolina tothe Rio Grande. Each harbor
must have its attendant frigato, and its floating
warehouses, armed and manned to resist the as
saults of an enraged and implacable people. The
last Congress failed to invest th* President with
powers requisite for this formidable task. He may
well decline to attempt without the fullest warrant
of the Legislative Department that duty, which
even Jackson shrunk from until supported by the
special authority of a force-bill, attended with an
offer of concessions to the insurgents. And wo
tnustfffot forget that Jackson had only to contend
with a single and inconspicuous State, possessing
a trifling sea-board, while the coast line of an em
pire is to be blockaded hy the shipping of the
present day. Or if, appalled at the magnitude of
the undertaking, the President be disposed to con
sider some method of escape, the aid ofCongress
would be instantly necessary. Not a moment
could be lost in restoring the tariff of l>ff57. and
porhaps in falling even below that standard
Equal energy and promptitude would be deman
ded in fringing the frontier dividing the Union
from the Contederation with Custom houses to
collect revenue upon products passing northward
from tbe latter.
In any event, therefore, Government will find it
difficult to proceed without legislative assistance.
If it desist from collecting the revenues, it will
be likely to transfer so much of the foreign trade
of the North to the South as to render the exalted
rates of the new tariff unproductive of increased
returns. If it presist in collecting them, it must
also be prepared for the contingency of a collision
with the Area tors—a preparation which needs leg
islative authority. For these reasons we may ex
pect at a very early day the summons of an extra
session.
SPECIAL NOTICES.
ThoiMtude a*« dailyffpeaking in tbp praiae of
DK. EATON’S
I Iff PA If T I LE CORDIAL.
_jid why ? bt-t «il«e itaover f*n< to ntfimt ini*iuie>>uf n-th-r *1
siTeuin time. It«ut« n if !'J mtwic. auct -.np t r . u i “
convlnevysu that what we »ay i» true, lt rkituini W1-1
N« PAKAOOHIC OK OPIATE
.»f anv kind, oud Lh«*r»*fon*relieve* by rriL<»vui« tlic anfibrii.** *
jronr ohfloC by rfcntfnhic if-* neti»ib.titi«'*. p or thi/e, 0 '
s»>n it roiuui* u.U itseil a> tlm mil? rehabtr prvp»n,»i,„. , *’
k: M >wn for < HILIIKKN TKETHlNO. D.arrW;,
flftptecin tu>* Uow-I*. Acidilv «m* tho WiuJ
TH fli£ H£A1>. and Cron?. tffco. for *— “
from th**u*cof narcotic* of whiofaall other rcm**dn. B ,
f nftuttiio ComptenTiiaivc'itup^Hed. take non** but DE.KAT(iN*«
r XKA MTiJs E CORVl XL. tlii* you can rely u^u. U •# if
JV-ctly btir*nl»*M, aud « auuot injur* the mowt delicate infant -!
Priro, fail direction* accompany each bottle,
par>*d only by
K CHURCH k DUPONT. Dro«si*t«.
No. 4**9, Broadway, N«* -w
45 eow Iy*r. Sold by HF.RTY k. HALL. Aftijedgt uifa
And by all rripectalni* Druggist* throughout the conntry.
THE GREAT ENGLISH REMEDY. '
SIB JAMES CLAHKE’S
Celebrated Female Fills.
PROTECTED LETTERS ’
BY ROYAL PATENT.
Heifflstreet’s Hair Restorative*
As evidence of the increasing popularity of this
oolebrated Kemedv and proof the most convincing that
it L the ou'y reliable urticle manufactured for resto
ring grey hair to its strength and beauty, we copy the
following from the ScPratofim:
It Nkvxr Fails.—The most satisfactory results
are always obtained by the use of Heimstreet &. Co.’s
Inimitable Hair Restorative. It is the oldest prepara
tion of the kind, and has triumphantly wou fur itself
the name “ inimitable” iu spits of all the a! templed ini
i tat ions which have followed its introduction. Tin-
long array of names in oar advertising columns of
those well known in our vicinity, who have used it
with complete success and commend it iu unmeasured
terms, is sufficient to prove its real value and its in
trinsic excellence. We commend it to our renders.
Price fifty cents, aud one dollar a bottle.
Sold everywhere, and by Herty &. Hall, Milledge-
ville.
\V. E. HAGAN Sc CO., Proprietors,
4d It. Troy. N Y.
. R. R.
FAREWELL
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FAREWELL
OPIUM, CHLOROFORM, AND ALCOHOL.
Radway’s Remedies combine all that is required tor
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man body.
Railway’s ready relief, taken as a preventive, for.
tifies the frame against the infineuce of bad air, bail
water, damp, sudden changes of temperature, aud ev
ery species of infection. It culmee the throes of ago
ny as oil stills the waves. Taken at the first outset of
any outset of any disease it cures alum-. Administer
ed later, it suspends tin; disorder, and affords an op
portunitv for the *ther remedies to exercise their be
uigu influence.
IMPORTANT TO PARENT?.
Every parent should keep a supplyofStuiway's Ready
Relict constantly iu the house. It not only cures hut
will ward off attacks of Fever anil Ague, Croup, In-
dnenzo, (Sore Throat, Small Pox, Scarlet Fever, 'Ty
phoid Fever, and other malignant diseases, aud in
cases of Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Cramp, Spasms-
Pains, Aches, and oilier infonnitics, and other infir
mities, ou application of the Ready Relief externally,
or a teaspoonful iu a little water as a drink, will stop
the most excruciating pains in from five to fifteen
minutes.
In severe attacks of Croup, Diptheria—or , Sore
Throat plague—Radway’s Reudy Relief will always
save life, and quickly cure the patient.
For Worms there is no medication so quick as a
dose of Radway’s Ready Reliof.
RADWAY’S REGULATING PILLS.
Are the great regenerative medicine of the age. La
dies for years the victims of depressing, lite-consu-
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Prepared from a prescription of SirJ. Clarke, .1/. l) %
Physician Exiraai dinary tothe Queen.
This invaluable medicine is unfailing in the cure of
all those painful and dangerous diseases incident to the
female constitution.
It moderates all excesses and removes all obstruc
tions. from whatever cause, and a speedy cure may be
relied on.
TO MARRIED I.ADIE8
it is peculiarly suited. It will m a short time, bring on
:hc monthly period with regularity.
CAUTION.’
These Pills should not be taken hy females that are
pregnant durinir the PIRB T 7TIHEE MONTHS,
■is they ore mire to hrinp on Miscarriage; but al every
other lime, and in every other ease, they are perfectly
tafe.
Iu all cases of Nervous and Spinal Affections. p,; n
in the Back and Limits, Heaviness, Fatigue on slight
exertion. Palpitation of the heart. Lowness of spirit
Hysterics, Sick Heodache, Whites, and all the painful
diseases occasioned by a disordered system, these
Pills will effect a cute when all other means have
failed.
Full directions in the pamphlet around each package
which shonl t be earefally preserved.
Sole Agent for the United States and Canada,
JOB MOSES, Rochester, N. Y.
A bottle containing ;>0 pills, and encircled with the
Government Stamp of Great Britain, can be sent post
tree for ft und 6 postage stamps.
For sale Milledgevilie, by Herty & Hall, in Maeon
by Menard A. Cnstlen; Ilavilanfl. Stephenson & Co..
Charleston, Wholesome Agent for tho South,
March 25, 18li0. 45 eowly.
~TIIE WONDER OF THE AGE.
BLAKELY’S RHEUMATIC LINIMENT, AND
ANODYNE EMBROCATION.
Also, his Liver Alterative, and Tonic Pi!!.
TniS magnumLinimentum cures articular Synovi
al aud muscular Rheumatism, Neuralgia and other
pains, almost instantly, requiring in many cases only
; wo or three applications. It aids powerfully ou the
absorbents, and cure* by eliminating the morbid ba
ilors from the system. It acts as a disentient as well
is an auodvne resolving tumors iu n short time. Iu
•Surgery it Is destined to takeahigli place, supplanting
:n someeases the harstiuess of the knife.
The LIVER ALTERATIVE AND TONIC PILL
is an excellent pill in sll diseases of the liver biliary
derangements and in all cases in which a cathartic fs •
indicated, noting era cathartic. Alterative, Toni.- anil
Di-obstruent, according to dose.
These remedies are sold by IIEKTY dr IIALL,
XHIedgevfil* Ga.
Tlios. B Daniel, Atlanta, Ga.; Ilammil dr Grave*,
Marietta, Ga., G, T. Anderson 3c Bro.. Ringgold Ga.,
A. A. McCartney, Decatur, Ala., LeOrand, Blount A
Hale, Montgomery, Ala,, Rains. Brown Sc Co . Nnsh-
ville Tenn.,Haviiand Chichester dt Co., Augusta .Ga.,
King dr Warring, Savannah, Ga., Hall dr Lamar,
Americus, Ga.. (Smith dr Ethridge. Stone Monutain,
Ga., T. SvBradfield. LaOrange, Ga., J. H. Mallard.
Calhoun, Ga., P. H. McGrnw, Natchez, Miss., Norton
dr Fitch. Lexington,Ky., andby Druggists and Mer
chants generally.
BLAKELY' dr WOODS, Proprietors,
Apr. 10, ISfiO. (4<i ly) Tullahcma, Teas.
To Consumptives,
T HE Advertiser having been restored to health in
a few week? by a very simple remedy, alter
having suiler,:4 several years with a severe lung aflei
tion, and that druud disease, consumption—is anxiuai
to make known to his fellow-sufferers the means of
cure.
To all who desire it, lie will send a copy of the
prescription used (fre*; of charge) with the direction 1
for preparing and using the same, which they will
find a sure Cure for OoH’.imption, Asthma, Brim-
ihitis, SfC. The only object of the advertiser iu send
ing the prescription is to benefit tbe afflicted, and
spread information which lie conceives to be inval
uable, and he hopes every Sufferer will try his remedy,
as it will cost them nothing, and may prove a hies
•ing.
Parties wishing the prescription will please address
Rev. EDWARD A. WILSON,
Williamsburgh,
Kings county, New Y'ork.
Oct. 9, IJ60. (c. a nca.) 20 ly.
MZ1S. WINSLOW,
An experienced nurse and Temnle physician, has a
Soothing Syrup .for Children teething, which greatlyfa-
cilitates the process of teething by softeningthc gun's
reducing all inflammation—will allay ail pain, and is
.-ffectualiy than thirty of the drastic class given in | -ure to regulate the bowels. Depend upon it, mothers,
such aauseating quantities. Coated with sweet gum , il wil! give rest to yourselves, and relief and health
the Pills have no disagreeable flavor. The v not^-only J t0 D’Hr infants. Perfectly safe in all case*. Seeadver-
one great republic, one proud confederacy of the
United (Suites, wc sluli be subsided into a Sou
thern, a Central, a 1’nciftc, a Northern, and pos
sibly an Rustem and Western Republic, a mere
collocation of small sovereignties. Iu fact, if it
bo conceded, as it apparently is about to be, that
secession and revolution must not be suppressed
by force, but may be rewarded with the undis
puted possession of whatever public property is
located upon the seceders’ territory, it is impossi
ble to say how far dismemberment and subdi
vision may go in less than a decade of years
In view of all the facts of the case, we have
a recommendation to make to the President, if he
should finally determine to surrender Fort Smnter
to the revolutionists, lt is, that immediately
upon doing so he call an extra session of Von-
jjress, that measures may be promptly taken to call
a convention of the people for the purpose of
acknowledging the independence of the “Con
federate States of North America,” be they seven,
ten cr fifteen, so that a perpetual end may be put
to the disturbance* to which tbe country has so
long been subjected. And we would further
i evommend that such convention be instructed to
niake such amendment* to the Constitution as
sliali either distinctly aud openly recognize the
right of secessfon, or shaft make provision for its
suppressions when attempted, clothe the Execn
th e with power to carry such provisicu iuto eftcct,
and make it a penal offense not to use it. We
have no hesitation in saying that the recogniion of
the Southern Uontederacy sbonid not be delayed
a day longer than can be beJoed. after once Fort
Sumter is suirendered to it. When Major An
derson retreates from that fortress, it will be Irre
vocably gone from the federal government of the
" United States. No one. dreams that it, or any
other fort, will be retaken after that. Tbe proud
tootto. “Liberty and Union, new and forever,
one and .inseparable ” will cease to be onr, and the
Union itself, wounded in the house oi its professed
friends, will be spoken of with regret sud thought
of with a sigh as a thing only of the past.
A Navy fou the Uotrmmc Status.-—The
Mew Yodt Linder says.
- “Our enterprising fifthrw dtisen, Alderman F.
f. A. Boole, has been awardedthe contract, being
the lowest bidder, for th* eooAtruetkw of the forty
J. They are now satisfied that their tariff' legis
lation was wrong—that it will fail them in reve
nue, aud that they must go back to the Democratic
policy.
4. Anextrasassion of Congress, with all of its
expenst s and evils, is demanded to correct their
erroneous legislation 1
5. legislation is also wanted to enable Mr.
Lincoln to do that what tho republicans deman
ded of Mr. Buchanan, and abused him for not do
ing without the aid of legislation.
(jo we see bow completely all ofthe professions
and promised acts to the Republicans broken
down, at the very commencement of their admin
istration. Indeed it is tiue, to a marked degree,
that they fin 1 it uior.i difficult to administer the
Government than to abase rfiair opponents. But
read their opponents. But read the following:
From the N. Y. Times, March 13.
THE SOUTHERN REYENUES-NECESSITY
OF AN EXTRA SESSION OF CONGRESS.
It will be no matter of surprise if. among the
earliest acts of the new Administration, there shall
be a demanded for an extra session of Congress.—
The necessity will grow out of more than ordina
ry canses. Tbe Inst Congress Ic-ft no appropria
tion bill on passed, mid made throngh its tariff and
loan bill provision which it deemed adequate for
the current expenses of Government. All was
accomplished that was exacted by the assumption
olaperfectly normal and 'equable movement of
public affairs; and if the ship of State were really
atloat upon Stimni- r seas it would need nothing
additional to speed or supply It But pence was the
assumption at the foqndaUau of all this legisla
tion, whereto tbe exigencies which' the new Ad
ministration i-called to meet are auy thing but
norms) or pacific. One half of tbe seaboards of the
Union ia in th« hands of an insurgent Govern
ment, which repudiate s our taws and will oppose
their execution with the utmost force of armed re-'
sistance. Nor Is this negative attitude the only
difficulty. Yielding to tho necessity of the case,
the new Confederacy having beeu obliged to post-
potto its free-Uade experiment, has adopted, as its
basts of teaeaue the Tariff of J857, and at all its
ports goods and manufactures of nearly every de
scription will find admission under that acale of
fefits, <tnd tks rtttvm «*K go to enrvh the man
cure oostivencss quickly but permanently, and in bil
iousness they are infallible. Dyspeptics who have
suffered for years, recover iu n few weeks under this
painless operation. They act powerfully upon the cir
culation of the blood, rendering it uniform anil equa
ble throughout the system.
RADWAY’S RENOVATING RESOLVENT
Searches the diseased blood, mid purges it of inflaina.
tory and corrupting particles. For chronic diseases
supposed to he infixed in the flesh and tissues part nil
help, it is the one sole invariable core. There is not u
flesh or skin disorder that can resist this mightv disin-
focteut Ulcerated Sore Throat, Bronchitis. Tubercles
on the lungs, all forms of ulceration, inward or out
ward, succumb before its anti-septic auti-inffamatory
action.
Radway's Remedies are sold by druggists every
where.
RADWAY Sc CO., 23 John Street, N. Y.
AGENT*,
HERTY Sc HALL, Milledgevilie; DAVIS Sc
• iseinent in another column. 14 ly.
i COUGHS. The sudden changes of onr cli
mate are sources of Pulmonary, Bronboial, and Asth-
matie Affections. Experience having proved that sim
ple remedies often uet speedily and eertainly when ta
ken in the early stages of the disease, resource should
nt once be had" to "Brown’s Bronchial Troches,'' er
Lozooges, let the Cold, Cough, or Irritation of the
Throat be ever so alight, os by this precaution of more
serious attack m*y be effectually warded off. Public
Speaker-and Singers will fiud their effectual for clear
ing nnff strengthening the voiee. See advertisement.
December I*fi0. 28 dm
Jacobs Cordial.
This valuable ’medicine oan be obtained at the Pi ng
Store of 1IEKTV &. IIALL, also for sale by GRIEVE
4: CLARK, Milledgevilie. No family should be
without it See notices See.
0xygcMtc4 Bitters.
A Qnerry. Why will yon suffer? Dyspepsia is a
brief but comprehensive tei in for the numerous ih?
, ease*wliYu’affect- the stomach, liver, and in fact i.
GREEN, Eatonton, J. C. BATES, Louisville; A. A. ! W (,.>1« human system. Until Dr. Green discovered
< l LLEN, Sundcrsville. 44 -It. (| u . Oxy;rcoated Bitters, medical science was at fault
and had exhausted itself in fruitless efforts to cure this
BLOOD FOOD ! BLOOD FOODl!
Are you despairing? Have you tried other reme.
dies and failed ? Do you classify Dr. Bronson’s Blood
Food with other patent medicines? Listen?
It would be impossible to let you know of tbe Blood
Food without resorting to advertising. Now, that
quacks resort to the same method to acquaint you with
their patent medicines, does not make this preparation
the same style of article at all as theirs. Dr. Bronson
is a teacher iu our medical colleges, and a very cele
disease. The Dyspeptic need sutler no longer with*
disease that is ulways paiutul, aud frequently a total
affliction
This uniqe and peculiar compound will iu, curtaiuiv
cure the disease as the disease exists. Hud it not th *
power such testimony as follows would not be given
in its favor;
DYSPEPTICS READ.
Ashaelot, Oct 6, l^ 1 -
Messrs. 55. W. Fowls Jc Co., Boston:—
, . , , . , , - I Gents;—N ino vears ago I was so much reduced ia
bratod lecturer on physiology-, and Ins preparations— ns to bc'muitafe to attend to the common uu
not patent medicines—are the result of an old physi tie- of tin imu.-ehoid. and suffered from a coiiipnesfiun
inn s great experience aud knowledge. Then do not of dufia-i-s that truly rendered life a burden. I resort
despair. Though you have tried other remedies and
failed, try this and you will surely be cured. Con
suiuptivei you may be cured by this. Unfortunate 1
whose over taxed system bus brought on some chronic
disease, numbers suffering as you are, find relief and
restorattou to perfect health from the Blood Food.
0*1 ro various physc-ians of a.knuwledged skill, but
mthirnl 'rlbf, ana my case wAs considered beyond itu-
possibility of a cure; but at tliis juncture 1 mode use
of tli<* th ygenalcd Bitters, and so rapidly did I uiei u
that tlie effect was wonderful. My physician’s uistni-t
of tiusaiedieiae gave place to the utmost cuiitidem-
ii: it. Altera bq*" ot years, i now remain in t hr en
joyment of good health, and have ever found the Bit
the Blood Food mid be well.
Mothkus! Mothtrj !.' If you value your own
comfort nnd the health of your children, keep Dr. Ea
tons Infantile Cordial uhvav* in the house. Itis safe,
free ir.-iu paregoric and ai. opiates, and is a certaiu
remedy for 1 ftarrlMaa; Sommer Complaint, and ail dis
eases attending teething, aud a great assistance in
softening the gums.
tySee advertisement.
Forsale by HERTY Sc HALL, mod GRIEVE Sl
CLARK. Milledgevilie. 44 4L
Dpspeptic! try it. All suffering from Liver Complaint ( a ue% ef’Siimg’antiaot* for the various symptom*
male or fouuile weakness, or any complaint caused by j which nrtaefrom isjnstitutioned derangements. I hay
poverty or deficiency of blood, feed vour blood with ® nTO recommended them to several oi uiy ftandi
' with uniform und satisfactory results.
CATHERINE RAYMOND
FROM REV. N. N. BEER.8.
An influential and highly respectable Clergyman,
lately a resident of Bath, N. Y.
Messrs. Seth W Fowle &. Co., Boston.—
One year ago hist summer and autumn, I wa* vert
much afBicted with Dyspepsia, from which I 1,llU1 ''
complete relief by taking tue Oxygenated BiUert. t
have entire confidence in them as a sure remedy t« r
that disagreeable complaint.
Yours with much respect,
N. N. BEERS, Pastor ill. E. Chnrcn.
Lawre-ncL-vitte. 1 a
Prepared by SETH W. FOWLE Sc CO.,
and for sale by GRIEVE be CLARKE, Mlliedge-
ty KOSSUTH’S Advent, or tbe naptia.'s of Loais
Napoleon, are nothing tothe excitement that is now
being produced by “Jacob's Cordial.” lt is now being
sold in large quantities throughout the Unwed. State*;
18 bottles were sold in Lagrange fay Dr. Norris tbe
druggist, iu one hulf hour’s time.
For sale in Milledgevilie by HERTY Sc HALL, and
GRIEVE & CLARK. 44 at
Wndrafg faiMnb.
general a
JL Baggies ns hr superior to smj
the State. They run lighter, ride e
fti*» general acknowledged fed (hgt tfaene
HI _ . _ and last
longer, than auy other Buggies; hence the lucre a*
«d demand fer them in many puts of this Stole,
•too, i» TfetoSssuu, Alabama and Florida. If you
wants good Baggy or Carriage of anv kind IWtfll
pay you well to go to Qrifiu, or **nd your orfter
Woodruff keeps A large stock from tho ha* £o5fefa
down to the Iron axle Plantation Wagon.
Any parson eon be supplied
York by giving their orders to
. ’■I'iMr’’
vine.
44 It.
S AND6’ REMEDY FOR SALT RHEU^-"
JKia successful topical application for ««
noons and ulcerous diseases, at once reduce *
infiamation and reliever the intolerable itching
these distressing complaints, an internal mean
- ■ ■ to t&oVoff the unhealthy humort^
tbe blood to the surface of. the body, for * “
nothing Uso efficacious « SANDS’ Ka«WJJ,
KLLLA,.co-operating simultaneously wnh «" h
perfectly smrofh and flexible. _
Liver InvMfc