About Southern federal union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1861-1862 | View Entire Issue (March 26, 1861)
HI* CHn Market—SlTrcl of Wtw. ft*** Ute Faitri State*. Wo we permitted to make the following extract from a private letter,- dated Rio de Janeiro, January 22d, by one of our most prominent importer# of coffee. It i* the very latest received, and from a most autliorat.vive 6<>ure»: On the 19th instant the French steamer from Bordeaux arrived, with dates to the 20th and 30th ult. from Europe, and t» the 12th and 13th idem from New York. From the latter place the accounts could not be more gloomy .itid dispiriting, while from Europe they were of a favorable tenor for coffee. The American advices would cer tainly have affected our market very seri ously under any other circumstances; hut our stock being so small, and the receipt.-, hitherto limited, dealers have hcen, and are, holding their lots very firmly, more particularly as they arc (juite aware that there are numerous vessels in port, char tered to take coffee, and that, ere long, they must he bought on the best terms that the market will afford. The business to be transacted will be chiefly for Europe; for, although there are some eight or ten vessels taken for the State®, it is question able that parties will buy for these, except prices decline here very considerably which we do not expect lor sometime.— Until the past eight days, the receipts of coffee from the interior had fallen off very sensibly, owing to tbe rain, general elec tions throughout the country and holidays. These interrupting causes have all ceased to operate against receipts arriving to mar ket; and should fine weather continue for another twelve or fifteen days, we are con fident that supplies will again become abundant, and then prices become reason able, or decline materially from present 3 flotations, provided the news from abroad ocs not come favorable for tLeir mainten ance. The stock to day is estimated at about 70,000 to 80,000 bags, chiefly com posed of inferior grades of coffee, and gen erally unsuitable, for the United States markets. So far, the clearances for the Slates, as well as to Europe, have been small, and for your port not a bag has gone, nor is there any vessel loading either for your or any other port in the States. The total shipped this month must neces- sarilly be small. The shipments of coffee from the 1st of January to the 22d. amounted to 45,344 bags, about half to New York, and the rest to Baltimore; Galveston and Mobile. X. O. Delta, 8//< inxt. — I— Correspondence of the London Times. Krrrption of (hr new* al staples. Naples, Feb. 14.—As soon as the uews was received in Naples, an enthusiasm, amounting to madness, took possession of the population. All were in the streets, from which every carriage was turned out. Coming, as the intelligence did, al out dusk, no preparations had been made for rejoicing, and it was curious to observe liow, a# when the Host is carried at night, an illumination was improvised on the mo ment. “Lurni, lump." shouted the crowds below, and every room was darkened, while wax lights, cartels, even common wicks with oil were snatched from the ta bles and hurried to the balconies. I saw men, in tbe estaev of their joy, holding great heavy chandeliers over a balcony. Guitars, and trumpets, and fiddles made their appearance at the windows, and amid shouts of “Garibaldi; Garibaldi!” “Cialdini!” and here and there a •‘Victor Emmanuel!” the ever popular “Hymn of Garibaldi” was played, the whole crowd below joining in the final. I never saw greater enthusiasm in Naples, and even the Piedmontese, who hitherto have been discontented with the Napolitians, were last night flattered and satisfied. Despite the vast crowds which were assembled, order was not in the slightest degree in terrupted. A few windows might have been broken where tbe cry for “Lumi, lu mp" was not immediately responded to, but nothing more. Torches blazed, oil works flickered, and the flags waved in every direction of the city until a late hour —rather too late ar. hour for some of your early-going folks; and all this on Ash Wednesday too. From the N. Y. Evening Post. tVhal shall be dour f*r a Retmor? There arc some difficulties attending the collec tion of *he revenue in the seceding States, which it will l<e well to look at attentively. That either the revenue from duties must be collected in the ports of the rebel States, or the ports must be closed to importation from abroad, is generally admitted. If neither of these things be done, our revenue laws are substantially re pealed; the sources which supply our treqyury w ill be dried up; we slrall have no money to carry on tfco government: the nation will be bankrupt be fore the next crop of corn is ripe. There will be nothing to furnish means of subsistence to the ar my; nothing to keep our navy afloat; nothing to pay the salaries of the officers; the pi esent order of things must come to a dead stop. Allow ratlroad iron to be entered at Savannah with the low doty of ten per ceut., which is all that the Southern Confederacy think of laying on imported goods, and not an ounce more w ould be imported at New York; the railways would be supplied from the Southern porta. Let cotton goods, let woollen fabrics, let tbe various manufactures of iron and steel be entered freely at Galveston, at the great port at the mouth of the Mississippi, at Mobile, at Savannah and at Charleston, and they would be immediately sent np tbe rivers and carried on the railways to tbe remotest parts of the Union. Nay, they would be sent directly from these ports by sea to Baltimore, Philadelphia. New York and Boston. Shop-keepers would be supplied with their silks and laces from tbe same quarter. The shoe-shops would be furnished with their assortments from the French stalls, and the hatters’-sbo is would be filled with the work of French artisans which have never paid a penny to the government. 'When these ana other kinds of merchandise were once in the country there would be no way to prevent their free circulation and saie in every part of the United States. The mighty Mississippi and its great tributaries, the long railways reaching from one extremity of the Union to the other, the ac tive fleet of merchant vessels employed in our coasting trade, would rapidly convey the untaxed merchandise to the most distant neighborhood of onr great domain. To protect the interests of the Federal Treasury something must be done. The general expectation seems to be that the duties will be collected on board of armed vessels at the different ports of en try in the seceding States. Are our readers aware what a fleet this would require? There are seven collect! «n districts in the little State of Flo rida aione; there are four in Alabama. At every port there must be a collector, with his army of ap praisers, clerks, examiners, inspectors, weighers, gaugers, measurers, and so forth; there must be a Naval Officer and bis staff of entry clerks The Morrill tariff law, which we. have just enacted, will make a larger number of all these necessary than would have been required a month ago. Where twenty men would Lava then answered the pur pose thirty will new be needed. If we collect tho revenue in this manner, with a fleet at every port mod a corps of cusloni-iiouse officers onbnnrd.it will cost us a great deal more than we shall get. But cau the revenue be thns collected? The im porters arriving at tbe Southern harbors will know bow to adereas tho custom bouse officers. “We have a cargo," they will naturally »ny. “on which we do not care to pay duties just at present; we must deposit it in the warehouses fur the term by which W3 are permitted to do so by law.” What w ill the officers of the customs do in that case?— The Government has no longer any warehouses iii the seeding ports. Tbe hold of an armed vessel would neither be a proper nor a sufficiently spa cious repository for the goods. Tbe duties in that case cannot be collected; and the collector will be E uzzled to know whether to let tbe ship proceed to er port or to detain her. We happen to know that there are importing houses at this moment preparing to take advan tages of this opening for an unencumbered trade. They are getting ready to convey their cargos to Charleston or Savannah; the goods will be landed there, and then brought coastwise to New York, where, beiug importations from a port within the Union, they »ill be subject to no duty. The new tariff, with its strange formalities and ingeniously devised delay s,forms an additional inducement with tlrcfn to take this course. What theu is left for onr government. Shall we let tbe seceding States repeal the revenue laws for the whole Union in this manner? Or will the government choose to consider all foreign com merce destined for those ports where we have no custom houses and no collectors, as contraband, and stop it, when offeriog to enter the collection districts from which our authorities have been ex pelled? Or will tb* President nail a special sea- °tCougreas to do wbat tbe last unwisely failed to do—to abolish all port# of entry in the se ceding States? - Extract from a Private Letter. tr«« Treat Pr*«*r*l*. * * * Yesterday C»l. Forney waa placed in full command of all the forces at this place— Colonn Chase having resigned—and he has com menced his operations with energy. A sand bat tery u a cellar dug in the-sund, three feet deep and Chagrined. The Courier, alluding to the ignimirious flight of Mr. Lincoln to Washington, says;— “The telegraphic report of Mr. Lincoln’s sudden and secret journey from fUrriabnrglr to Washing ton, on Friday night, astonished and mortified almost every man who beard it. It qeerned irox- i —i: 1.1., sb.s Pr-naiilnttf uf the* pMHiMif ■igkteo’i bv tvreiitv four wide The sand wlfecb | plirable that the chosen President of the Republic comes out of this pine- is piled up so as to make a ; —the man who was expected to t.ice and conquer sort of wedge-slMtiKMl deieijo* ciabttcn f»et lou^ . difficulties °t f»is poaitio.t, rim. d> Jus t.rin- Slid four feet high and the edge of the pit. which,] urns* and straightforward courage. to restore peac- beiug itself three feet deep, makes the whole, from to the Union, should I* persuaded, under any the bottom of the pit to the tor, of the parapet, j circumstances, to avoid presenting himself fa.-e seven feet-^igb enough to protect * man’s head, j to face with any obstacle or thioaortroJ dangeia on Col Forney is constructing three of theae gaud ; his wa^ to tue Capitol. t . . batteries, distant, the extreme one from the other We cannot bc.teve Mr. Lincoln is warning m about a mile and three quarters. The right ex- courage, but we can hardlv help be laving that ins! I rente one is to have four* inch columhiads; two advisers are turns, unreliable pewtu who hive) of these arc already mounted and ready for action.! seriously compromised a good anrl brave loader. The left extreme one four 8 inch colmnbiads; and j by an act of cowardice. 1 ue public j the central one three Id iuch columhiads. Al- ( feels lor the first time auoujt in Mr. Lu.i o.n s , though this is Sunday: there have been 3C0 men ] sagacity, though no one can doubt his honesty. I co£*?<■(] afldnrin b?xi!djn> the$c batteries. With everybody anxiooaiv hopes tuat an explan.- . good luck, I think that in a few days we can have| f *on may be given or the movement consistent all the guns mounted. The III inch guns are in (.with the expectations formed of our new lre.s-| ■ idrnt.’^^^H The people of Baltimore are indijnant as ilr. Lincoln’s want of confidence in their city—and the Patriot says that no possible indiguity could have been offered him, had it been intended, as every arrangement had been made foi a respect ful reception. Fort McKee, which is. by the way, we have to go nearly four miles distant. These 10 inch guii3 weigh, each. lb.'lOO pounds, and it is a vast labor to get them here through this sand. You seethe gnu is much bigger at the butt than the muzzle, and therefore, will not roll forward, but Forney has had an arrangement made to go round the ■nuzzle, so as to equalize the diameters, and then taking about 60 men, to each gun, they will he rolled along on skids, and in time will reach their destination. One hundred and twenty pounds of iron flung by twenty pounds of powder will batter down any brick work, I don't care how thick, | ..JUR.. . -, which is only one and a quarter miles distant, and, tj, or 0 f those famous pamphlets to w hich tn if the enemy will stand still, and let ns pound j-ope looks for a disclosure of tho purposes i away upon them, we will inevitably knock down Fort Pickens. Its walls are uot of granite, as we have heard, but of brick, just like all the other forts here, and they have only two 10 inch guns while we have three. Then every brick wc knock out of them is a brick gone, but they may fling 1000 ten inch balls into our sand and it will do no Harm and hurt nobody, and make uot an inch cf progress, unless they hit our gun itself, and very unlikely posibility. They may firo a week and do little mischief. I cannot understand why the ser vices of troeps aro not accepted and they sent here. If we had UbOO men properly armed wo couid re duce Pickens and take it, I think, w ithout the ru inous sacrifice of life we heard so much apprehen ded. I have no idea that the men-of-wmr can Important Indirntion* from Franee—l.oaii IMnpoIron’s ftrenn Rcroninii-inliiis; the Ac. Imonlrd^rnirnl of Sk-nlhcrn Judcpond- cnec. The first article of Le Pays, edited by- the an-: '1 Eu rope looks tor a disclosure ot mo purposes oi the [ Imperial master of France and Europe, has been ! followed in its issue of February 21st, by a sec-1 oud of greater significance, emphasis and direct ness, which clearly shows that gallant France, j our ancient ally at Yorktown, is heart and soul with tbe South, and that in all probability, she will lead the way in the acknowledgment©!' South ern Independence. Notbiug but want of space had observed that these vessels were car ried to the brazier’s when they wanted re pair. Observing, therefore, oue day that the water ran out of the bottom of one of them, lie carried it of his own accord to the brazier receiving it from him when it was repaired, and then returned to his work. 'I bis elephant used to go about tbe streets of Naples without ever injuring anyone; lie was fond of playing with children, whom he look up with his trunk; placed them on his back, and set them down on tbe ground without their ever receiving the (smallest hurt. The fui pending ( jaimircial f»«ac between Ibe N*itl> mid tlic South. In tli.- lyi.lst of tuc “rumors of w ars” which agitato tine pub::© u ud, it Kv-ais to esc-qie attention that the urn-: progauuttoutou it' irnMi between tlie sieve juJJii.g and bon-.-l.'.vubeklitig States, mir-t inevitably grow out of tlm fwtfi*ti commercial relations of t lie i»-r>H'v’tiona, Wiili evs-y disposition to pursne a fn- iiiiticn! r.nd vicians policy. Air. Linco’n n:is so evi dently been wanting in th"<- backboue, in the matter of Fort Sumter, that it is doubted by many whether he wifi attempt to carry ent any part of the aggressive, coercive policy, indicated in his inaugural. Active ef forts to collect the reveuiie by a blockade, or to throw troops into Forts Jefferson. Taylor, and Pickens, would be regarded by Jefferson Davis and bis administration as n commencement of civil war. and it may be ques tioned win tfier the President will dare, in defiance of I public opinion, to push to midi an extreme ibe uticon- i dilatory measures that fie and his udvisi rs have late- I ly initiated. Such a “beginning of the end” of tile ; national drama enacting in the country, may,therefore, I be postponed - but it will be impossible to stay the rivalry ivlih 1. must grow out of the tariffs, that have lie .-a respectively enacted at Montgomery and Wash - | ington. They are the open bids of adjoining renub- : Ik-*, independent of each other, separated by a fron tier of fifteen hundred miles, for the enin'mcrce of Europe and of the world; and it is net difficult to per ceive which of the two must be the gainer in such u contest. The Montgomery tariff was framed with care and skill, upon the model of that which will expire in the prevents us from giving the'whole of this import Northern States, on the 1st of April next. The rate* taut article. Le Pays begins as follows:-/.’**- J ."“E* 1 ? “P 00 merchandise are reasonable. rnoitd Dispatch. “The rapidity with which tho American crisis progresses obliges us, iu order to prevent public opinion being surprised by events, to abandon the disenssiou of secondaryjpoiirts, and arrive at once at by far the most important question which is conle into the bay 1 hey have to pass within | proceeding rapidly- from moment to moment to- 60:i yards of Fort McKee, where, thanks to For ney’s energy, we have twenty 32's and 42’s mounted and shotted. Six hundred yards is just as near as is wanted. We can sink them from McKee‘to a dead moral certainty.” Then, if they should get by McKee, they have to face our three tremendous sand batteries, besides the guns of Fort Boirancas. Fort McKee is a pretty strong place, about as much so, in rav opinion, as Fort Pickens, but Fort Barrancas is much weaker, and I is not, I think, tenable. | You ought to have seen Pugh and Bullock working fn the sand pits and roiling the wheel i barrows. Bullock works hard blows mightilly. and l tell you he rolls sand beyond belief and stands back from nothing that a soldier is required to do. * * * * Col. J.'orney ex pressed pleasure at the energy and subordination of the Company. * * * * * This is the most beautiful place in the world.— This bay is as splendid a sheetof water as glistens under the sun. The beach is white as snow, the bluff high, the air sweet and the sky when clear as fine as Italy’s. The improvements here are perfectly amazing to me. The Navy Yard if loca ted in tin; North would have been as well known in Bunker lUill monument nr the Metropolitan Hott I. It is uiie ot the loveliest places—the walks wards being submitted to tbe decision oi tbe Governments of Europe. "The American Union exists no longer. Sontli Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi. Louisi ana. Texas and Florida are, at the moment at which we write, assembled iu Convention at Montgomery, with the object of forming a new Confederation. In entering on bis functions Mr. Lincoln will find Li.nself face to face with anoth er Confederation, regularly constituted, w hich he will be obliged to recognize ns an independent nation or rednee by force of arms. “The time lor recrimination i-Jpas*; philosophic aspirations, however seductive they may be, must vanish before reality; reason commands us to master them, that she may set before us a situa tion of affairs in which a more general interest is involved, for soon the new Confederation will be knocking at the doors of Europe, demanding the recognition of its independence, and claiming a place among the nations of the globe. “In presence of that approaching eventuality, it appears to us indispensable to give a rapid sketch of the importance of this new Confede ration ’’ Le Pays tli. n proceeds to give statistics of the territory, population, cotton, sugar.tobacco, rice Ac, of tbe new Government, and thus pro- are all of brick, most smoothly and beautifully laid j eeeds: — live oak giov- s. (lower gardens hot houses, vis- “The prosperity of the new Confederation ii tas, splendid houses—ail that mouey could do have j then, intimately bound up with European interests made this sand bar blossom like the roso. Then in gneral and French interests in particular. All there are fish and game and oysters. Everybody is getting fat. even my lank jaws are becoming round, and my cheeks are almost as red as my nose, which I oin compare to nothing short of a light house. T don’t think a razor 1ms been open iu this camp since our arrival; even Bullock has a beirJ! Pugh's thin and fiery bristles aggravate the inflamed expression of bis countenance, and “grim visaged war" has communicated his prim ness to oar visages in a manner that would fill you with admiration. Where did they U*. We are told, in Kings x. 22. that Solomon had at«ea a navy of “Tarshish with the navy of Hi ram,” and that "once in three years came tbe na vy of Tarshish bringing gold and silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks." Where did this navy go? We have looked to the Bible expositors to find j what is to be understood by Tarshish, and we find that they have no knowledge oil the subject, but some men think that it meant the ocean in con- j tradistinction from the “great ocean,” as the 1 Mediterranean was called. We once beard a rev- | erend gentleman contend that tbe ships of Solomon j which were “fitted out at Eziongeber, on tbe shore of the Ked Sea, went down that Sea, felt their way along the coast of the Indies, China, etc., where they collected their ivory, apes, and peacocks, and then continued down the American coast to Cali fornia, which lie contended was the Ophir of 1 Scripture. The text from which this inference is 1 drawn reads as follows: “And King Solomon made a navy of ships, in Ezion-geber, which is be- I side Elntli on the shore of tho Ked Sea, and in the | land of Edom. And Hiiam sent in tho navy hi? i servants, shipinen float had knowledge of Ike sea. ' with the servants of Solomon. And they came to j * tpliir and fetched Trom thence gold, four hundred 1 and twenty talents; and brought it to King Solo in on It appears to have taken these ships three years to go to Ophir and return. If they really came to California, we should have some light thrown on tbe historyof our mound builders. We could then throw open a connection between the Jews and the extraordinary people who once inhabited the Valley of the Mississippi. It may be a little hard to believe that Hirain’s “sbipmen," with all their ‘ knowledge of the sea.” penetrated as far as California; but we are forced to believe something. '1 he evidences that our mound builders had some j connection with the Israelites are cumulative and almost beyond question. Where did Solomon’s ships go? Evidently not down the Mediterranean for they were built on the Ked Sea. Ophir must therefore have been on the eastern coast of Africa v> here we have no knowledge of any gold mines, or it must have been in Asia, or on tbe western coast of America. We shall not decide where it was, hut we throw out onr suggestion for the scrutiny of those who ai e learned in Biblical mat ters. Story of a Stray Child. Lute last Autumn, a farmer living near the Adi- rondacks. in New York State, went out to cut tim bers on the inountaius in a remote and solitary lo cality. lie took his son along with him, a little hoy of about four years of age. After having been employed for a short time, he missed the child, who had been amusing himself in chasing a kid which he found on a hill, and he became alarmed lest he should have fallen into one of the many ravines, or stumbled over some of the rocks or precipices with which the place abounds. No trace of the buy. however, could be found. In vain did he call upon Iris name, for no answer was returned. The anxiety of the father led him from place to place with the utmost rapidity, sometimes finding the print of his son’s little feet on the leaves, hut lie never dreamed of crossing a deep gorge which runs on the south side of tire locality alluded to down the steep and rocky side of tbe mountain to the maipin of the Hudson. Over this gorge he conceived it impossible for a child to make its way. In the evening be found means to send to tbe settlement an account of the circum stances, and several humane persons, accompanied by the distracted mother, came to aid his search for the poor child in this wild and rocky region. One of them happening to cross over the gorge alluded to, perceived there the impressiou of the boy’s footsteps, and these were occasionally traced all the way down to the margin of the Hudson, where they lost all tra<-e of the unfortunate little wanderer, and were filled with the most painful ap prehensions that be must have been carried off by tbe stream. Going along its batiks, and crossing ravines and steep*, which tiny conceived italmORt impossible the child could have passed and climb ed, they again found tho print of bis naked feet on the soft sand of a small rivulet; and by applying a measure which they had taken of the former im pression. they found it exactly to correspond. They were therefore iudneed still to go forward, thougli they had now proceeded upwards of four miles from the place of their settiug out: and they continued for the space of about another mile, ac companied by the anxious father and mother, those States, we have said, are produr era of nec essaries and consumers of manufactured produc tions. In time they will extend their production and consumption. “All their ports will he open to the commoree of the world, and if France knows how to profit by that favorable circumstance which facilitates the putting in practice of her new commercial policy inaugurated by the Emperor, her trade may, not withstanding distance, btcome a formidable com petitor with that of the Northern States; for her productions, always in demand in foreign markets will find, besides, iu the ditference of the manu facturing price, an advantage which, with the custom duties which will be undoubtedly, and liy way of reprisal, levied on merchandize coming trotn the Northern republic, will insure a consid erable market for French goods. ‘ The Southern Confederacy is, besides des tined to become a natural ally, capable, if need be of giving to Enrope, if circumstances should ever require it, a powerful aid in exchange for a simple recognition, which will very probably keep the fanaticism of the North in check, and preserve from almost certain destruction the Southern marts, which Europe could not do with out just now. “VVu are no longer in an age, thank God. when it was made a boast of having been said from the tribune, ‘Perish the Colonies, rather than a principle.’” /,« Pays then proceeds to show why Europe cannot do without Southern Cotton, and that France onght to seize this opportunity of extend ing its commercial relations with th<* new Con federacy. Not satisfied with this, it takes up the reneral subject of American slavery, and, lor the first time, an infiuental organ of Europe thus boldly espouses the cause of the Southern States, and intelligently, nobly, and eloquently vindi cates the gallant and generous and much abused people of the Southern tStates. ltst.s; “But in awaiting these results, which would How from the cordial welcome given by Europe to the new Confederation, let true philanthropists be assured they are wonderfully mistaken in regard to the real condition or the blacks of the S'-utb. We willingly admit that their error D pardonable, for they have learned the relations of master and slave only from the work of Mrs. Beecher Stowe Shai! we look for that condition in the lucubra- ions of that romance, raised to the importance ot a philosophic, disseitatiun, hut much rather in spired, unconsriously to tho author, by the d sire of leading public opinion rstrny, of provoking revolution and of necessitating incendiarism and revolution? A romance is a work of fancy which one cannot refute, and which cannot serve as a basis to any argument. In onr discussion we must seek elsewdiere for authorities and material Facts are eloquent, and statistics teach us that, under the superintendence of those masters, so cruel and so terrible, if we are to believe Mrs. Stowe, the black population of the South increas cs regularly inagreate proportion than the white; while in the Antilles, in Africa, and especially in these very philanthropic States of the North, the black race decreases in a deplorable proportion How could Mrs. Beve.her Stowe reconcile this fact with her extraordinary assertions? The condi tion of those blacks is assuredly better than that of tho agricultural laborers in many parts of Eu rope. Their morality is far superior to that of free negroes of the North; the planters encourage marriage, and thus endeavor to developo among them a sense of the family relation, with the view of attaching them to the domestic hearth, consequently to tbe family of the master. It will be then observed, that in such a state of things the interest of the planter, in default of any oth er motive, promotes the advancement and well be ing of the slave. Certainly, we believe it possi ble still to ameliorate their condiiion; It is with that view, even, that the South has labored for so long a time to prepare them for a higher civiliza tion. “In no part, perhaps, of the continent, regard being had to the population, ifo there exist men more eminent and gifted, with nobler or more gen erous sentiments, than in the Southern States? No country possesses lovlier, kinder hearted, and more distinguished women. To commence with the immortal Washington, the list of statesmen who have taken partin the Government of the United States, shows that all those who have shed a lustre on the country, and w on the admiration of Enrope, owed their being to that much abused South. “Is it true that so much distinction, talent, and grandenrof soul, ccnld have sprung from all the vices, from the cruelty and corruption which one would fain attribute now to the Southern people? The laws of inflexible logic refute these false im putations. And—strange coincidence — while Southern men presided over the destinies ot the Union, its gigantic prosperity was the astonish ment of tlis world. Iii the hands of Northern men that edifice, raised with so much care and labor by their predecessors, conies clashing down, threat ening to carry with it, in it* fall, the industrial fn- th'cut finding any further traces of the boy.' tnre of every other nation. For long years, the Night was new coming down on the forest: and i constant effort of the Northern and a certaiu for- as the search lmd continued eleven hours, over a j eigu country to spread among the blacks incendia- rugged space of five miles, they thought of rctrac- ry pamphlets and tracts, have powerfully contii- ing their steps in despair—the distracted mother billed to suspend every Southern movement to- tearing her hair, and starting at every white stoue, and figuring to herself tbe spectre of the torn corps of her son at the bottom of every cliff or stream which they passed. At this time one of the parly, who had been before the rest, on look ing into the stream of the Hudson, found a hand kerchief round a stono in the channel of the river, which he recognized to be that of the child, and had now little doubt that he would be found wards emancipation. Its people have been com pelled to close their ears to ideas which threaten ed their very existence. “Let trie independence of the South he recog nized—that servile insurrection openly and bold ly preached in the pnlpita of tbe North may cease to be an ever-present danger. I^eave her to hei own inspirations, and at her hour, in her own good time, with the assistance of Enrope—that is drowned near this place in the stream. He called ; ?° **y when the blacks shall be sufficiently ad- tile rest of the party to approach; when a little ' vanced to understand that, free or slave, ho owes further down the bank, he perceived the boy with | it to himself and society, to assist by his labor in his feet iu the water, and his head resting on a stone iu a quiet sleep “Johnny! Johnny!” cried the trembling father, “are you alive?” Tbs little pilgrim, liftinghis bead front bis rockypillow, ex claimed, “Cb! father? is it yon? Why didn’t yon come to help me catch the little kid?” Tbe little fellow's cap was filled with pebbles, with which he had pursued the kid from rock to rock, from hill to hill, and through the ravines for up wards of five miles, bare footed, over one of the most rugged tracts iu the State, and had been for twelve hours without tasting a morsel of food. The sudden joy of the mother had nearly cost her her life, but the young wanderer was found not to have suffered injury from his long peregrination. More than one thousand yeara ago, the Chinese built suspension bridges of more than four hun dred feet span. , tho common weal—tho South will herself com mence the groat work of enfranchisement Noth ing will thenpreveDt it, for free labor will become less burdensome to the planter, at the same time that the entire continent of Europe will not find it self threatened in the vital interests of its industrial relations by tbe dearth of material which must now be the first and inevitable consequence of a servile war.” Docility of an EhphaiU.—Sonnini re lates that nil Naples witnessed the docili ty of an Elephant belonging to tbe King. He afforded great assistance to thomason# who arete at work on the palace, by fetch ing the water they required in large cop per vessels from a neighboring well. He nparatively lr»-t- from objectionable features. The Morrill tariff, on the contrary, is a monstrous con glomeration of nlisuriiiti??, concocted for the benefit of Pennsylvania, the manufacturing districts of New England, and New Jersey. It cau never be enforced, but will involve endless litigation, and eventually lie of te-netif to uo one, executing lawyers in our federal courts. It? intent was to double t!;e rates of duty Uitherto imposed, and, thereby, to increase the reven ue, and the patronage of a republican administration. It. authors may be necessitated to provide means that do not now exist for carrying out its provisions; but in the pecuniary advantages hoped for, they will be disappointed. Even were there no extraneous diffi culties. the incongruities and contradictions of the new tariff would render its operation ineffectual, and call for its repeal before any great lapse of time. The fact is, Uowv ver, tiuit the superior advantages offered to commerce by the South, and the certainty that foreign good? can he transmitted, by rivers and rad- road, to any part of the North, at the lower rati ? of duty in flu-Montgomery tariff, viH necessarily divert importations from New York, Pennsylvania and Mas sachusetts to South Carolina, Louisiana, and Alabama, and a blow will thus be struck at the local prosperity • if the former States, the effects of which it impossible accurately to calculate. lt has been over ami over again demonstrated, that every effort of the Washington government to prevent the free ingress of merchaudise iuto the Southern ports must prove abortive. The united navies ot England and 1' ranee could scarcely guard such an immense line ot coast. Were our emaltTuarithnc force to attempt toe,.licet the revenue, at any particular point, instant re.-istauce might be look, d for horn both Eugiand and Fiance, neither of which Powers will permit their trade to be interfered with, on aecipmf of our intcr- St.uto squabble-. In all probability the independence ot th ■ Nonft.erU Confederacy will have been recognized bv all if tlie European courts, before the middle of this Ycuij; and it is more than probable that such recogni tion will ho succeeded hy commercial tl eatic.a, that of t ieusolves will frustrate the insane coercive policy which repablieaii leaders have flattered themselves they could with impunity carry out. What will theu be come of the North ? Where will the importance of toe c-r ntr.al .Shafts be, and what will be the fate of our manufacturers ! No calculation can be made of the prodigious and lasting damage which their interests will receive, and the evil will lie without n remedy, a* our Sent hem brethren possess aboundant shrewdness to retain the vantage ground they will have secured Neither cau any system ot border inspection, shut goods out from the Northern Status, tout have been once brought iuto the South, aiul, thus, the new confed eracy will practically collect duties for the whole gun-scow* required by tbe Southern Confederacy- Phase boats are to be seventy feet long by twenty- two wide and five fort deep, double planked, and with sides of the regular naval thickness. Mr. Boole h.is liired a new ship-building yard at Greenporf, Long island, close to the Tenth-street ferry. Each scow-is to mount one ceutraltcu-. inch pivot gun and two thirty four pound earro- nadm. They are to h-anchored at the mouth of th” Mississippi, and at various exposed points up th' - river—thus guarding alike against attack from the sea. or a descent from the Northwest Stales. W it lx their full armament on board they will draw liiirty six inches of water, thus presenting but a very narrow target to the enemy. “Tbe plan of these boats, ns ucheap substitute for a Southern navy, is due to Commander Hart- stcin. and tzey are to be completed for $3.2>*0 each—the aunuoi'-nts. to be furnished by the Richmond Factor*. Twenty of these scows are to bo delivered on er before the olst of next July, and the balance by the cud of October. _ Three of iliem are now in progress, to be callrd respective ly the South Carolina. Mississippi and Georgia, and Mr. Boole is confident he can easily comuiete his contract within the time specified. There -.-ere two ship-builders in this city amongst the bidders, the bid of one being #0.75!» for each scow-, and that of ihc other $4,2im. Cnnintandsr Hart- stein believes that these vessels, almost wholly submerged in the water, will prove of more use and receive fur less damage than Lieut. Hamil ton’s costly and dangerous ir.iu-plated battery.” — — The Soi'thf.rn Commissioners.—Tbe Sou thern Commissioners expect a reply lo morrow from Mr. Seward. If unfa , orable they propose to leave immediately, and asset t that preparations will be immediately made, for die attack of Fort Dickens. Tbs 1‘rcsident, au l Messrs, Seward and Cameron fully appreciate the iinportonce of the issue, with the effect the rctiisal may have on the peace policy of the Administration. The Com missioners have in the meantime, sent to Mr. Seward a copy of their iustiuctions, demanding the surrender of every fort, including Key West and Tortugos Gov. Romain, the third Commis sioner, is expected here to-morrow, a despatch hav ing been received from him at Wilmington. The Commissioners state that the Confederate States have closed a contract for ten sloops-of-war with their armaments complete.— ll'askington cor. Bui. Avier. 17/A. It is no wonder that the conservative masses of the p -oplc, look with indignation upon the course that Mr. Liuci.bi ami his Cabinet are pursuing. Aud the time is not Mr distant, when the Norln will hold them to a bitter responsibility for the shameful imbecility and fa naticism with which they ure betraying the interests of the country.—,V. F. Herald. ■anight. The first requisite of a practical mind is the faculty ot seeing into things. A dpH or shallow person looks only «t appearances, h-arns a certain routine, and never dreams ot pem-tmting to the core and meaning of the matter. Hie now and then come along n clenr sighted one who looks directly t!trough tbe glimmering surface “I the world, asthruugli the crystal of a watch, tothe pointer gud figures of the dial, even to the delicate wheel work beneath. In war such a man is a Napo loon, w ho surprise- generals and all history by his new swift methods of blowing fheofd chaff of military tac tion to the wind. In philosophy lie is a Plato, who, in the dawn of science, constructs a theory of nature aud thought that comprises or suggests all the great ideas and intelle-ctunl discoveries of long centuries to come In literature, he is a Shakespeare, whose genius breaks from the barsoi rhetorical strictueHS, like a young lion from his cage, and roams through wild, deep forests of human nature and poetry. Iu theology, lie is some reformer, who perceives that tin- traditional religion has become a life! ss, corrupt thing, a budy without s 'll!, aud who prechiinis the necessity of cveiy ago and of e very lientt, leaving tin- dry field of creeds and dogmas, and goimj back to the original Fountain of Life, of which it ouc drinks lie shall never thirst again. Fortunately, insight is not confined to such rure in stances. But, as in great things, so in small; a man can never' be or do anything worth mentioning without this faculty. _ There is the mechanical iusight, which constructs within this world of natural powers, uiiuthcr World of artificial powers scarcely less wouderfnl.— There is the mercantile insight, which sees through the shifting loam of probability aud chance iuto the clear current, of profit and loss whore the deep keels of traffic glide. There is the iu-igut of tin- statesman, who look* through all Fourth of July smoke into the merits and demerits, the danger aud destiny of his country. The insight of the house keeper, who, with small mean.-, manages her household, driving want away and calling comfort in, w ith an ingenuity that to the unthrifty appears little short of miraculous. Whoever you are, whatever you do, cultivate this faculty. In business, learn tosee with sure, calm eyes, far and clear. In morals, learn to detect the shams of policy and expediency, and dive down iuto the truth which teaches that Integrity is flu- lienltli of the soul, and that your highest welfare consists iu doing to others ns you would have others do to yon. In man ners and society, learn lout hearts are better than silk and broa.feloatli; that charitv is more polite than etiquette: that something beside the joining of hand? and worldly interests am necessary to male a train marriage : that something beside blood relation makesuf men and women brothers and sisters; that iove and troth nre at the heart of everything happy and good; and that even-net of falsehood and injus tice is but a step forward upon the flowery ernst of a concealed volcano, which may at .any time time open beneath your fret, and surely will engulf you at lust, nnlcss every step is carefully and painfully retraced ‘‘Groans of tbe Briton*.” The New York Comnietcial Advertiser groans horribly over the surrender of Fort Sumter, thus; “Then the Southern Confederacy will have un disputed possession of the cost and the cost forti fications l'roui Brownsville up to Cape Fear, by far the larger purlieu of our gulf aud Atlantic coast To suppose that this cau over he retaken hy force is absurd, in view of our inability to retain Fort Sumter. Tho Southern Confederacy thns tri uinphautly established, in al! probability North Carolina, Virginia and Maryland will join it, further diminishing our Atlantic coast, and ex tending theirs up to Cape Henlopen. These con sequences must almost inevitably follow upon the surrender of Fort Sumter. We might add that the example of secession tlins successfully set, further dismemberment will almost inevitably follow, aud in less than a decade of years, instead of there beiug on tliis coutiucr.t revenue rates materially From the N. Y. Herald. Isolation in No one can read ot the hungry hordes of office- seekers now infesting Washington without u sense of slmme and disgust. Like the locusts of Egypt, they penetrate to the very recess of privacy, and the departments arc overrun with them. But it is not the indecent haste, which is. after all, the groat thing to he regretted. It is the tact that such a state of affair* exists at all. It is the de moralization it must produce among the people. The w icked and detestable motto that to “the vic tors belong tb-‘ spoils,” has given rise to the doc trine of rotation iu office, aud it is this which stimulates party spirit, engenders corruption and gives occasion for more of the disreputable acts in all parties thau any other or all otinr causes combined. There nre about GO,<MK> officers in the gift of the general government in the nurdiern States. Now, it is fair to presume that there are, upon an aver age fivefexpcctants to every office This makes an army of JiMl.DuU officers seekers, pushing, pulling and contending for the fl.-sh port of executive fa vor. Not a country town is free from tills fever. A rural post office worth twenty five dollars per year, is often the subject of as vigorous a dispute as the (Jollectorship of the port u! New York ! In deed, ivc know oi'one case where a country post office, which was an actual dumag'- to nny man who hud it, set a whole tie.ghborhood by tbe ears It cannot be denied that this prospect of a change of officials at every olectinn, is fast cor rupting aud demoralizing northern society. It is not carried to the saute extent in the South, indeed itis a doctrine that southern men have generally protested against. It may be mentioned as a re markable and iiote-worltiy fact, that there has been but two Post masters, aud three Collectors in the city ot Charleston, since (Jen. Washington’s administration: The present postmaster has had but one predecessor, an i the Collector only two. But in the North, how different! Here politics is one grand struggle for office. The peojdo seem to so regard it, and are losing all idea that elections are held to advance certain principles or to fix the policy of the government. It is a grand and mighty struggle for the spoils. Hence corruption stalks abroad at noon-day. Voters are brought up like sheep in the shambles, ami the lucky candi date is he who has the lougest and deepest purse. These are not fancy pictures. Nor aro they in tended any more for one party than the other. They ate none tbe less painful features, however; none tile less to be deplored. It is said that the Confederate States intend to positively prohibit removals from subordinate offices fori political reasons, lf this be so, we are free to say that this reform of itselt is worth a small Revolution. Noth ing exert a more baneful iufluenc-- upon society in all respects, than thin feverish thirst for office. It givos birth to a race of hungry cormorants, who go to woi k wiih simply the desire to oust those iu of fice. Ile-ice, principles are lost sight ot, and ev ery dishonorable expedient is resorted to accom plish their purpose. Thousands forsak- the ordi nary avocations of honest industry in order to join ill tlii* scramble for office Of course, thousands are disappointed, and having lost ’.lie habits of in dustry, they become outcasts and vagabonds, worthless to themselves and useless to society. In nine cases out often, even if they succeed in getting office, it is a positive damage to them for it may be set down .-is a general rule that there are .few meu in cilice who ev-r make anything hy it. The business is not of that kind to beget a spirit of accumulation; it rather tends to free-and- aud easy living and often leads lo downright dissi pation. It is, however, for its deplorable effects upon society at large, and especial upon the purity of our political system, this insane idea of rotation in office ought to he abolished at once and forev er. Why should the government inquire what fho opinion of a man are, provided he behaves himself and performs his duties honestly aud cor rectly. “Is lie honest., is he faithful ?” were the Jotl'ersouiaii qualifications, and tin se ought to be only questions asked now. We do not present these ideas now because we expect the “Republi cans'' to act upon them. The Democratic party has not done so, and wo cannot expect its oppo nent* to act more geueronsy. lint we do insist that this is a reform that good men should take into consideration. Let it be inaugrated in every new movement. Let ns see which party will have the patriotism to initiate it. If our elections could be decided without the seltish con siderations of the “loave* and fishes” to influ ence voters, we should soon see a manifest change in political affairs for the better. The bitterness of party spirit would be mitigated, nntl questions decided upon their merits. The people ought to be appealed to as jury without any seili.-h cause* to influence their decision, and in this way we should oftener get a just aud fair oue, for there would ex ist uo temptation to deceive them, lt would en force a higher tone into political affairs, and, inev- ery respect, produce a most desirable retorm. If something of this Lind bo not done, we shall all degenerate into a selfish, demoralized race of of fice-seekers, and, ere long, our degradation will be as conplete as Rome, in her last days, when the imperial purple was put to the highest bidder. Republican Eicgislntion—lilfecls Already Apparent! Tbe following article is from the New York Times (a very decided Republican paper j of the l’dib inst. The Republican controlled the late Congress after the secession ot a number of Southern States. Mark what the New York Tiuus now says : 1. The late Congress passed all tho appropria tion, bills, authorized ioans to the amount of $25,- 000,000, iu additiou to the ordinary revenue, and did everything that tbe Republicans asked for to carry their administration through the summer and fall. 2. They passod a new Tariff bill, increasing tho of secession. Ia any ordinary eitcu anal*trees such loss of revenae might be submitted to, boequee the east of collecting it woald pretty fairly exhaust the gross product. But ike new and injwBf ioa* Tariff fastened upon us by the Thirty sixth Ctstgetss nukrs the affair a very murk more actions one; for its largely augmented rates offered an irresistible j invitation to importers to introduce their merrkaa- 1 due at Southern rather than at northern ports, i where they may either be sold or carried overland i to tbe Northern consumers. The effect, of this phr-1 fectly feasible and legal proceeding woirhl be to ! built! up the rebel States ot tbe Union at tho ex- penso of the loyal; to cripple thsforeigu trade of the Sot them rities, and lease the treasury at ITaslnng- loa in a far less satisfactory condition than if the late Tariff hod been undisturbed. In the absence, therefore; of further legislation, the duty of tbe Resident is plainly dictated by these considerations. It will be no longer ft* sib I? to refrain from collecting the revenues, and pre- ventig evasions of tho revenue laws a'oug the long aDd tortuous stretch of coast extending from South Carolina tothe Rio Grande. Each harbor must have its attendant frigato, and its floating warehouses, armed and manned to resist the as saults of an enraged and implacable people. The last Congress failed to invest th* President with powers requisite for this formidable task. He may well decline to attempt without the fullest warrant of the Legislative Department that duty, which even Jackson shrunk from until supported by the special authority of a force-bill, attended with an offer of concessions to the insurgents. And wo tnustfffot forget that Jackson had only to contend with a single and inconspicuous State, possessing a trifling sea-board, while the coast line of an em pire is to be blockaded hy the shipping of the present day. Or if, appalled at the magnitude of the undertaking, the President be disposed to con sider some method of escape, the aid ofCongress would be instantly necessary. Not a moment could be lost in restoring the tariff of l>ff57. and porhaps in falling even below that standard Equal energy and promptitude would be deman ded in fringing the frontier dividing the Union from the Contederation with Custom houses to collect revenue upon products passing northward from tbe latter. In any event, therefore, Government will find it difficult to proceed without legislative assistance. If it desist from collecting the revenues, it will be likely to transfer so much of the foreign trade of the North to the South as to render the exalted rates of the new tariff unproductive of increased returns. If it presist in collecting them, it must also be prepared for the contingency of a collision with the Area tors—a preparation which needs leg islative authority. For these reasons we may ex pect at a very early day the summons of an extra session. SPECIAL NOTICES. ThoiMtude a*« dailyffpeaking in tbp praiae of DK. EATON’S I Iff PA If T I LE CORDIAL. _jid why ? bt-t «il«e itaover f*n< to ntfimt ini*iuie>>uf n-th-r *1 siTeuin time. It«ut« n if !'J mtwic. auct -.np t r . u i “ convlnevysu that what we »ay i» true, lt rkituini W1-1 N« PAKAOOHIC OK OPIATE .»f anv kind, oud Lh«*r»*fon*relieve* by rriL<»vui« tlic anfibrii.** * jronr ohfloC by rfcntfnhic if-* neti»ib.titi«'*. p or thi/e, 0 ' s»>n it roiuui* u.U itseil a> tlm mil? rehabtr prvp»n,»i,„. , *’ k: M >wn for < HILIIKKN TKETHlNO. D.arrW;, flftptecin tu>* Uow-I*. Acidilv «m* tho WiuJ TH fli£ H£A1>. and Cron?. tffco. for *— “ from th**u*cof narcotic* of whiofaall other rcm**dn. B , f nftuttiio ComptenTiiaivc'itup^Hed. take non** but DE.KAT(iN*« r XKA MTiJs E CORVl XL. tlii* you can rely u^u. U •# if JV-ctly btir*nl»*M, aud « auuot injur* the mowt delicate infant -! Priro, fail direction* accompany each bottle, par>*d only by K CHURCH k DUPONT. Dro«si*t«. No. 4**9, Broadway, N«* -w 45 eow Iy*r. Sold by HF.RTY k. HALL. Aftijedgt uifa And by all rripectalni* Druggist* throughout the conntry. THE GREAT ENGLISH REMEDY. ' SIB JAMES CLAHKE’S Celebrated Female Fills. PROTECTED LETTERS ’ BY ROYAL PATENT. Heifflstreet’s Hair Restorative* As evidence of the increasing popularity of this oolebrated Kemedv and proof the most convincing that it L the ou'y reliable urticle manufactured for resto ring grey hair to its strength and beauty, we copy the following from the ScPratofim: It Nkvxr Fails.—The most satisfactory results are always obtained by the use of Heimstreet &. Co.’s Inimitable Hair Restorative. It is the oldest prepara tion of the kind, and has triumphantly wou fur itself the name “ inimitable” iu spits of all the a! templed ini i tat ions which have followed its introduction. Tin- long array of names in oar advertising columns of those well known in our vicinity, who have used it with complete success and commend it iu unmeasured terms, is sufficient to prove its real value and its in trinsic excellence. We commend it to our renders. Price fifty cents, aud one dollar a bottle. Sold everywhere, and by Herty &. Hall, Milledge- ville. \V. E. HAGAN Sc CO., Proprietors, 4d It. Troy. N Y. . R. R. FAREWELL CALOMEL, BLUE PILL, QUININE. FAREWELL OPIUM, CHLOROFORM, AND ALCOHOL. Radway’s Remedies combine all that is required tor for the purgation, purification, regulation, invigora- tion, aud harmonization of ul! the organs of the hu man body. Railway’s ready relief, taken as a preventive, for. tifies the frame against the infineuce of bad air, bail water, damp, sudden changes of temperature, aud ev ery species of infection. It culmee the throes of ago ny as oil stills the waves. Taken at the first outset of any outset of any disease it cures alum-. Administer ed later, it suspends tin; disorder, and affords an op portunitv for the *ther remedies to exercise their be uigu influence. IMPORTANT TO PARENT?. Every parent should keep a supplyofStuiway's Ready Relict constantly iu the house. It not only cures hut will ward off attacks of Fever anil Ague, Croup, In- dnenzo, (Sore Throat, Small Pox, Scarlet Fever, 'Ty phoid Fever, and other malignant diseases, aud in cases of Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Cramp, Spasms- Pains, Aches, and oilier infonnitics, and other infir mities, ou application of the Ready Relief externally, or a teaspoonful iu a little water as a drink, will stop the most excruciating pains in from five to fifteen minutes. In severe attacks of Croup, Diptheria—or , Sore Throat plague—Radway’s Reudy Relief will always save life, and quickly cure the patient. For Worms there is no medication so quick as a dose of Radway’s Ready Reliof. RADWAY’S REGULATING PILLS. Are the great regenerative medicine of the age. La dies for years the victims of depressing, lite-consu- ming complaints of a special nature, are restored to health and vigor by their use. All the ordiuary affec tions of the stomach, bowels, and liver, yield to the first or second dose. Six Pills suffice in the worst cases, mid they operate in from three to .-ix hours, more Prepared from a prescription of SirJ. Clarke, .1/. l) % Physician Exiraai dinary tothe Queen. This invaluable medicine is unfailing in the cure of all those painful and dangerous diseases incident to the female constitution. It moderates all excesses and removes all obstruc tions. from whatever cause, and a speedy cure may be relied on. TO MARRIED I.ADIE8 it is peculiarly suited. It will m a short time, bring on :hc monthly period with regularity. CAUTION.’ These Pills should not be taken hy females that are pregnant durinir the PIRB T 7TIHEE MONTHS, ■is they ore mire to hrinp on Miscarriage; but al every other lime, and in every other ease, they are perfectly tafe. Iu all cases of Nervous and Spinal Affections. p,; n in the Back and Limits, Heaviness, Fatigue on slight exertion. Palpitation of the heart. Lowness of spirit Hysterics, Sick Heodache, Whites, and all the painful diseases occasioned by a disordered system, these Pills will effect a cute when all other means have failed. Full directions in the pamphlet around each package which shonl t be earefally preserved. Sole Agent for the United States and Canada, JOB MOSES, Rochester, N. Y. A bottle containing ;>0 pills, and encircled with the Government Stamp of Great Britain, can be sent post tree for ft und 6 postage stamps. For sale Milledgevilie, by Herty & Hall, in Maeon by Menard A. Cnstlen; Ilavilanfl. Stephenson & Co.. Charleston, Wholesome Agent for tho South, March 25, 18li0. 45 eowly. ~TIIE WONDER OF THE AGE. BLAKELY’S RHEUMATIC LINIMENT, AND ANODYNE EMBROCATION. Also, his Liver Alterative, and Tonic Pi!!. TniS magnumLinimentum cures articular Synovi al aud muscular Rheumatism, Neuralgia and other pains, almost instantly, requiring in many cases only ; wo or three applications. It aids powerfully ou the absorbents, and cure* by eliminating the morbid ba ilors from the system. It acts as a disentient as well is an auodvne resolving tumors iu n short time. Iu •Surgery it Is destined to takeahigli place, supplanting :n someeases the harstiuess of the knife. The LIVER ALTERATIVE AND TONIC PILL is an excellent pill in sll diseases of the liver biliary derangements and in all cases in which a cathartic fs • indicated, noting era cathartic. Alterative, Toni.- anil Di-obstruent, according to dose. These remedies are sold by IIEKTY dr IIALL, XHIedgevfil* Ga. Tlios. B Daniel, Atlanta, Ga.; Ilammil dr Grave*, Marietta, Ga., G, T. Anderson 3c Bro.. Ringgold Ga., A. A. McCartney, Decatur, Ala., LeOrand, Blount A Hale, Montgomery, Ala,, Rains. Brown Sc Co . Nnsh- ville Tenn.,Haviiand Chichester dt Co., Augusta .Ga., King dr Warring, Savannah, Ga., Hall dr Lamar, Americus, Ga.. (Smith dr Ethridge. Stone Monutain, Ga., T. SvBradfield. LaOrange, Ga., J. H. Mallard. Calhoun, Ga., P. H. McGrnw, Natchez, Miss., Norton dr Fitch. Lexington,Ky., andby Druggists and Mer chants generally. BLAKELY' dr WOODS, Proprietors, Apr. 10, ISfiO. (4<i ly) Tullahcma, Teas. To Consumptives, T HE Advertiser having been restored to health in a few week? by a very simple remedy, alter having suiler,:4 several years with a severe lung aflei tion, and that druud disease, consumption—is anxiuai to make known to his fellow-sufferers the means of cure. To all who desire it, lie will send a copy of the prescription used (fre*; of charge) with the direction 1 for preparing and using the same, which they will find a sure Cure for OoH’.imption, Asthma, Brim- ihitis, SfC. The only object of the advertiser iu send ing the prescription is to benefit tbe afflicted, and spread information which lie conceives to be inval uable, and he hopes every Sufferer will try his remedy, as it will cost them nothing, and may prove a hies •ing. Parties wishing the prescription will please address Rev. EDWARD A. WILSON, Williamsburgh, Kings county, New Y'ork. Oct. 9, IJ60. (c. a nca.) 20 ly. MZ1S. WINSLOW, An experienced nurse and Temnle physician, has a Soothing Syrup .for Children teething, which greatlyfa- cilitates the process of teething by softeningthc gun's reducing all inflammation—will allay ail pain, and is .-ffectualiy than thirty of the drastic class given in | -ure to regulate the bowels. Depend upon it, mothers, such aauseating quantities. Coated with sweet gum , il wil! give rest to yourselves, and relief and health the Pills have no disagreeable flavor. The v not^-only J t0 D’Hr infants. Perfectly safe in all case*. Seeadver- one great republic, one proud confederacy of the United (Suites, wc sluli be subsided into a Sou thern, a Central, a 1’nciftc, a Northern, and pos sibly an Rustem and Western Republic, a mere collocation of small sovereignties. Iu fact, if it bo conceded, as it apparently is about to be, that secession and revolution must not be suppressed by force, but may be rewarded with the undis puted possession of whatever public property is located upon the seceders’ territory, it is impossi ble to say how far dismemberment and subdi vision may go in less than a decade of years In view of all the facts of the case, we have a recommendation to make to the President, if he should finally determine to surrender Fort Smnter to the revolutionists, lt is, that immediately upon doing so he call an extra session of Von- jjress, that measures may be promptly taken to call a convention of the people for the purpose of acknowledging the independence of the “Con federate States of North America,” be they seven, ten cr fifteen, so that a perpetual end may be put to the disturbance* to which tbe country has so long been subjected. And we would further i evommend that such convention be instructed to niake such amendment* to the Constitution as sliali either distinctly aud openly recognize the right of secessfon, or shaft make provision for its suppressions when attempted, clothe the Execn th e with power to carry such provisicu iuto eftcct, and make it a penal offense not to use it. We have no hesitation in saying that the recogniion of the Southern Uontederacy sbonid not be delayed a day longer than can be beJoed. after once Fort Sumter is suirendered to it. When Major An derson retreates from that fortress, it will be Irre vocably gone from the federal government of the " United States. No one. dreams that it, or any other fort, will be retaken after that. Tbe proud tootto. “Liberty and Union, new and forever, one and .inseparable ” will cease to be onr, and the Union itself, wounded in the house oi its professed friends, will be spoken of with regret sud thought of with a sigh as a thing only of the past. A Navy fou the Uotrmmc Status.-—The Mew Yodt Linder says. - “Our enterprising fifthrw dtisen, Alderman F. f. A. Boole, has been awardedthe contract, being the lowest bidder, for th* eooAtruetkw of the forty J. They are now satisfied that their tariff' legis lation was wrong—that it will fail them in reve nue, aud that they must go back to the Democratic policy. 4. Anextrasassion of Congress, with all of its expenst s and evils, is demanded to correct their erroneous legislation 1 5. legislation is also wanted to enable Mr. Lincoln to do that what tho republicans deman ded of Mr. Buchanan, and abused him for not do ing without the aid of legislation. (jo we see bow completely all ofthe professions and promised acts to the Republicans broken down, at the very commencement of their admin istration. Indeed it is tiue, to a marked degree, that they fin 1 it uior.i difficult to administer the Government than to abase rfiair opponents. But read their opponents. But read the following: From the N. Y. Times, March 13. THE SOUTHERN REYENUES-NECESSITY OF AN EXTRA SESSION OF CONGRESS. It will be no matter of surprise if. among the earliest acts of the new Administration, there shall be a demanded for an extra session of Congress.— The necessity will grow out of more than ordina ry canses. Tbe Inst Congress Ic-ft no appropria tion bill on passed, mid made throngh its tariff and loan bill provision which it deemed adequate for the current expenses of Government. All was accomplished that was exacted by the assumption olaperfectly normal and 'equable movement of public affairs; and if the ship of State were really atloat upon Stimni- r seas it would need nothing additional to speed or supply It But pence was the assumption at the foqndaUau of all this legisla tion, whereto tbe exigencies which' the new Ad ministration i-called to meet are auy thing but norms) or pacific. One half of tbe seaboards of the Union ia in th« hands of an insurgent Govern ment, which repudiate s our taws and will oppose their execution with the utmost force of armed re-' sistance. Nor Is this negative attitude the only difficulty. Yielding to tho necessity of the case, the new Confederacy having beeu obliged to post- potto its free-Uade experiment, has adopted, as its basts of teaeaue the Tariff of J857, and at all its ports goods and manufactures of nearly every de scription will find admission under that acale of fefits, <tnd tks rtttvm «*K go to enrvh the man cure oostivencss quickly but permanently, and in bil iousness they are infallible. Dyspeptics who have suffered for years, recover iu n few weeks under this painless operation. They act powerfully upon the cir culation of the blood, rendering it uniform anil equa ble throughout the system. RADWAY’S RENOVATING RESOLVENT Searches the diseased blood, mid purges it of inflaina. tory and corrupting particles. For chronic diseases supposed to he infixed in the flesh and tissues part nil help, it is the one sole invariable core. There is not u flesh or skin disorder that can resist this mightv disin- focteut Ulcerated Sore Throat, Bronchitis. Tubercles on the lungs, all forms of ulceration, inward or out ward, succumb before its anti-septic auti-inffamatory action. Radway's Remedies are sold by druggists every where. RADWAY Sc CO., 23 John Street, N. Y. AGENT*, HERTY Sc HALL, Milledgevilie; DAVIS Sc • iseinent in another column. 14 ly. i COUGHS. The sudden changes of onr cli mate are sources of Pulmonary, Bronboial, and Asth- matie Affections. Experience having proved that sim ple remedies often uet speedily and eertainly when ta ken in the early stages of the disease, resource should nt once be had" to "Brown’s Bronchial Troches,'' er Lozooges, let the Cold, Cough, or Irritation of the Throat be ever so alight, os by this precaution of more serious attack m*y be effectually warded off. Public Speaker-and Singers will fiud their effectual for clear ing nnff strengthening the voiee. See advertisement. December I*fi0. 28 dm Jacobs Cordial. This valuable ’medicine oan be obtained at the Pi ng Store of 1IEKTV &. IIALL, also for sale by GRIEVE 4: CLARK, Milledgevilie. No family should be without it See notices See. 0xygcMtc4 Bitters. A Qnerry. Why will yon suffer? Dyspepsia is a brief but comprehensive tei in for the numerous ih? , ease*wliYu’affect- the stomach, liver, and in fact i. GREEN, Eatonton, J. C. BATES, Louisville; A. A. ! W (,.>1« human system. Until Dr. Green discovered < l LLEN, Sundcrsville. 44 -It. (| u . Oxy;rcoated Bitters, medical science was at fault and had exhausted itself in fruitless efforts to cure this BLOOD FOOD ! BLOOD FOODl! Are you despairing? Have you tried other reme. dies and failed ? Do you classify Dr. Bronson’s Blood Food with other patent medicines? Listen? It would be impossible to let you know of tbe Blood Food without resorting to advertising. Now, that quacks resort to the same method to acquaint you with their patent medicines, does not make this preparation the same style of article at all as theirs. Dr. Bronson is a teacher iu our medical colleges, and a very cele disease. The Dyspeptic need sutler no longer with* disease that is ulways paiutul, aud frequently a total affliction This uniqe and peculiar compound will iu, curtaiuiv cure the disease as the disease exists. Hud it not th * power such testimony as follows would not be given in its favor; DYSPEPTICS READ. Ashaelot, Oct 6, l^ 1 - Messrs. 55. W. Fowls Jc Co., Boston:— , . , , . , , - I Gents;—N ino vears ago I was so much reduced ia bratod lecturer on physiology-, and Ins preparations— ns to bc'muitafe to attend to the common uu not patent medicines—are the result of an old physi tie- of tin imu.-ehoid. and suffered from a coiiipnesfiun inn s great experience aud knowledge. Then do not of dufia-i-s that truly rendered life a burden. I resort despair. Though you have tried other remedies and failed, try this and you will surely be cured. Con suiuptivei you may be cured by this. Unfortunate 1 whose over taxed system bus brought on some chronic disease, numbers suffering as you are, find relief and restorattou to perfect health from the Blood Food. 0*1 ro various physc-ians of a.knuwledged skill, but mthirnl 'rlbf, ana my case wAs considered beyond itu- possibility of a cure; but at tliis juncture 1 mode use of tli<* th ygenalcd Bitters, and so rapidly did I uiei u that tlie effect was wonderful. My physician’s uistni-t of tiusaiedieiae gave place to the utmost cuiitidem- ii: it. Altera bq*" ot years, i now remain in t hr en joyment of good health, and have ever found the Bit the Blood Food mid be well. Mothkus! Mothtrj !.' If you value your own comfort nnd the health of your children, keep Dr. Ea tons Infantile Cordial uhvav* in the house. Itis safe, free ir.-iu paregoric and ai. opiates, and is a certaiu remedy for 1 ftarrlMaa; Sommer Complaint, and ail dis eases attending teething, aud a great assistance in softening the gums. tySee advertisement. Forsale by HERTY Sc HALL, mod GRIEVE Sl CLARK. Milledgevilie. 44 4L Dpspeptic! try it. All suffering from Liver Complaint ( a ue% ef’Siimg’antiaot* for the various symptom* male or fouuile weakness, or any complaint caused by j which nrtaefrom isjnstitutioned derangements. I hay poverty or deficiency of blood, feed vour blood with ® nTO recommended them to several oi uiy ftandi ' with uniform und satisfactory results. CATHERINE RAYMOND FROM REV. N. N. BEER.8. An influential and highly respectable Clergyman, lately a resident of Bath, N. Y. Messrs. Seth W Fowle &. Co., Boston.— One year ago hist summer and autumn, I wa* vert much afBicted with Dyspepsia, from which I 1,llU1 '' complete relief by taking tue Oxygenated BiUert. t have entire confidence in them as a sure remedy t« r that disagreeable complaint. Yours with much respect, N. N. BEERS, Pastor ill. E. Chnrcn. Lawre-ncL-vitte. 1 a Prepared by SETH W. FOWLE Sc CO., and for sale by GRIEVE be CLARKE, Mlliedge- ty KOSSUTH’S Advent, or tbe naptia.'s of Loais Napoleon, are nothing tothe excitement that is now being produced by “Jacob's Cordial.” lt is now being sold in large quantities throughout the Unwed. State*; 18 bottles were sold in Lagrange fay Dr. Norris tbe druggist, iu one hulf hour’s time. For sale in Milledgevilie by HERTY Sc HALL, and GRIEVE & CLARK. 44 at Wndrafg faiMnb. general a JL Baggies ns hr superior to smj the State. They run lighter, ride e fti*» general acknowledged fed (hgt tfaene HI _ . _ and last longer, than auy other Buggies; hence the lucre a* «d demand fer them in many puts of this Stole, •too, i» TfetoSssuu, Alabama and Florida. If you wants good Baggy or Carriage of anv kind IWtfll pay you well to go to Qrifiu, or **nd your orfter Woodruff keeps A large stock from tho ha* £o5fefa down to the Iron axle Plantation Wagon. Any parson eon be supplied York by giving their orders to . ’■I'iMr’’ vine. 44 It. S AND6’ REMEDY FOR SALT RHEU^-" JKia successful topical application for «« noons and ulcerous diseases, at once reduce * infiamation and reliever the intolerable itching these distressing complaints, an internal mean - ■ ■ to t&oVoff the unhealthy humort^ tbe blood to the surface of. the body, for * “ nothing Uso efficacious « SANDS’ Ka«WJJ, KLLLA,.co-operating simultaneously wnh «" h perfectly smrofh and flexible. _ Liver InvMfc
