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~—^^T-nrii it I ^iOiffOS, 5I«BKT « BARSfKs, publishers and Proprietors. (T :f #ffii%rit /fbcntl minion •/ 11 \rkly, in .1li/ledgrrdlc, Ga., \ n-.irr of Hancock and lYdk • hson S/s., Court J louse. J At «S2 a year in Advance, M.i.-s :.s' Advance, $3 Per Annum.) CITE* OF ADVEBTNIHCi. / Vr */narc of tretre Hue*. * i ,:i i “"'l fifty fen Is fr.r carlt imbseqneaf « ">ut t!icq,. < ification of the niunberof ill lie j.nbhMted till forbid and charged iVof s-ionnl Card*, per year, where tbe\ vrc-i.SlX l.i»M - - - fill (Mi ir-ll U motif tr,,'h thest who wink to '! rh' year, nrntpy,„ e „ tpecificd spore I,EG AL ADVERTISEMENTS. - i Lmd.' id Negroes, by Administrators. Ex- Gnanti ins, arerequired by law lobe held • Tn -day in tbe month: between ihe hours of ,, noon and three in tiie aii.-rnoon. at the ■ a in tiir county in which the property i> *it_ till-esalea mi«< be given in a public ga- prewous to the dav of sale, i the ■ i!e of person a! property mist begir- manner HI days previous to sale da> “ \ , - 'tlic debtors mid creditors of an estate must , putiliihed 10 days. it application will be made to the Cuirt of v for lea vt tosell I.and or Negroes, runs, be i. ;.|ied for two months. forlettersof Administration Guardiansbr, ; .t' • pnldislcd :» days—for dismission fron s.tion. monthly *ec month*—for dismission i,,.: rdianship, 40 days. . foreclosnre of Mortgage must lie published !„rft:tr month,*—for establishing lost papers, ' ■ port , f three month*—for compelling titles n fveeurors or administ rators, where bond has been :i l y the deceased, the full space of three ’ill. "ittior.s will always be continued according to - tiie legal requirements, unless otherwise ordered he following RATES: ! ■•is. on letter- of administration, tzc. $•* 75 “ disutissory from Admr’n. 4 50 “ Guardianship. 3 00 ve to sell Land or Negroes 4 00 ice to debtors and creditors. 3 (Ml •> of personal property, ten days, 1 sqr. 1 50 ■ of land oi negroes by A'xccutors, Ac. pr sqr. 5 00 Hamm VOLUME \X\I.J SANFORD’S LIVER INV1G0RAT0 R. J Acrcr Debilitates. T 18 COMPOUNDED ENTIRELY from GUMS, and Las become at, established fart, a Standard McdR-me,known an.lap-, ,prov„l by all that have m-cd it, and t» now resor- ■ ted to will, eoniidence in a.I t he diseases for w Inch'SS it is recommended. it has cured thousands 0 within the last two year* "ho had given tin till hopes of jeli, f, as the wuieroM dcer-|“ i t» how. The d< >*e mast MILLEUOEVILLE, OEORGIA, Tt ESSAY. IA A 21, I8SI. (ITCHIER 52. .SPECIAL NOTICE. READ! GREAT BARGAINS! i titieates iu toy jtos- be meat of tb sued quantities as to act O Let the dictates ol o, in tiie use of tiie Livei cure Liver Complaints, *" sia. Chronic Diarrho-n. ^ sentery. Dropsy, Soul ft ti\ dices. Cholic. Cholera, Infantum. Flat ill cin e. ** nesses, and may lie useili ry Family Medicine, It as (asthousandsean testify,) '* M adapted to the tempera- individual •** taking it, and used in M v „ gen(ly on the ilow.l your judgment guide you Invigoratnr, and it will ItilliousAttaek.-. llvspi p- 1 Summer Complaints. Dy- stoinaeh. Habitual Coh- ( hole: a .Morbus. Cholera Jaundice Female Weak- I sm eessfally as an Ordtna- j will cure Sick Headache, | ... in tweutv minutes, if two or three teaspoonsfnl are W 1 taken at' the commence- ! meut of attack. S I OCK is now ri reived, and comprises I nearly everything in my line. 1 would call j t 1m-attention of borers to my stock of All w bo use it arc favor Mis their testimony in its imonth icith the ln- uatcr in the\ vigorator, and siru/loto loth together. Price one dollar per bottle. —ALSO— SANFORD’S FAMILY Cathartic Pills COMPOUNDED FROM ays, two i man ndv eka : hia wife (in advance,) 1,1:XER AL ADVERTISEMENTS. J. 1. A W. VV. TIR5ER, ATTORNEYS AT LAW,! EatcntoD,.(iat n, tidier, is. IR59. ” 21 ly. COATES it WOOLFOLK i (liLucIjonse anb Commission MERCHANTS, \UK now open nmi propnroH for the re^»«»ption of j t<«n <»t tlieir NEW EIRE PROOF W A K K110 USK. I ijt..<it»* I lardeman Ar Spark*. We will endeavor to •. .• t.art*«*!v«»8 worthy of the pfitrona^e of those who I ,ilfnv«»r u* with their huriiteas. Liberal advance* I HFi'lnoaei^ton when desired. Mneon <;n.. S«*pt. 21,185SL 1R tf. I JOHN T. BOWDOIW, ATTORNEY AT LAW, | EATOSTOl, GA. ’ .dot toil. Oa., Feb. 14, I860. 38 tf. Pure J <gc(aide Extracts, and put up in Class Casts, Air Tight, ai d trill keep in any climate. The Family '’athartiei 'Pillis agentlebut active I C athartic, whiehtlie pro- 'piietor has used in hi practice more tlim twen- . tyyeara. The constantly in-rcas- ItO liitg demand from those I who have long nset thelj iPiils, and the satisfaction ' which ail express m r «-1" igurd to their use. hits in- i dueed me to place th-m N j within the reach of ail. i The Protession UMIlM know that different Ca-j tharties act on different portions of the bowels. The Family Catliartid Fill has, with due refer ence to tins well estab-J jlishedfact,beeneoropoun- , dedfroms variety of the k ; purest Yegetnble Kx tracts, which act nlikeon m every part of the alimen tary canal, and are good l.i,d ' safe in all case where a Cathartic isi In-eded,such as Derail; inents of tiie Stomach, m LACE POINTS & MANTLES which w ore bought iu the UCTIOX HO ©XI. Also, my Muslins Organdy and Zcnobias, and Silks and Silk Grenadines* A few pieces of BE REGE A NGLA loft at 12 1-2 cents per yard, worth 20cts. | Ginipure Thread and Brussels Laces I at tower prices than has ever been offered ! in this city. Pant Stujis, Tirl mgs St n pis, and m i (H'lurf and l nbleachcd Ilomcs/wn at the nsual low prices. MY STOCK OF l’ain* in the ,1C A Pain und soreiit*^ tiom Middeu cold, which “ n, l ^ a lon^r course of rtntion of he, 21 BOOTS I SHOES Pack and Loin*, Conti vl- over the whole body. ,7* freciuejitiy, if neglected, 8 fever. L<»*s of .Appetite,aCreep,jg Senrtn (’old over the body, Kc*t- i le*siieH^,°Hcadftc weight in the Head, all ^ Infla!nai*. v I)i a ea se Worm* in Children or y Adults, ritenmatism great Purifier of tiie to whir?. Jfesh is heir to mention in this advertisement, Dose, 1 u 3. Price Three Dimes. Tne Liver In vigorator nnd Fnmily Cathnrtlv Pi(( s Hrerctniled by I>ruggi«ts generally, und Hold wlm PSil ] e j bv the Trade in nil the Inrgc towns. S. T. W SANFORD. M I).. 50 ly. Mmiufucturer mid Proprietor -IIS, corner 01 Fulton-t , Rroadwuy, N. Y. ibliiml. iiudiiunvdi-cusps ! to, too tumerons Dll. MITliE’S iUIIFUGE. .Alibi! Collies and A*::ds. r#»it to relieve children of ug one «»f the cliea|»OLt and r-d 1 * lh« j»uhlic. Its fre- il! t»ave ranch tronble and Ivon of many cliildren—for ^enorally r^uire it. A CARD. Tt n OR MAX havti;? ^xt^n«nvely used LIT- .ii'MIFl'Gfc'. v , ^ l * T i re anying it t-1 Yp.Iuahie iohd-!v to core children of i,i r i t.i:> AiiDBYWE CGBGfl CROPS. i 1 rur* /•>.• C"Ujh9, Bronchitis, l ; ..it, p rii) in the Hren*t : nf/to Croup, WhiftpbtfJ Omiffh*. Af?., /t r ., unto >igxt ('hiUireu. T - - a. Rtea^ant mediriuo tu take, prtHlac'ng ira- i . .. . i‘. uud in nine oat oi ten c;iao$ 0 prompt . s rut*©* the most coiitrollinif inaneuce Hid frr 'alion of tho Lnncs «rf p.ny r^- • iy kii«*w 11. oftoti st«»ppinir the ino^t violeut in ft r .»r . : in -t in a d.iy or two. Many caaos • d*«;,i...Uy conhamptive, have b*»ea . tii-il by using a fo\v b«»ttle*. As anodyne •. v. : ho lit a “fringing the bowoU, it -Uidi LITTLE’S FRENCH MIXTURE. l. - prepared from a French (in th© :,o. 1 and 2 ; tho first for the acute, and .■ chronic stage, 1 and from its unoxainplod ,.k**ly to t’lpers' Je every other remedy v irt of .1'season of the Kidneyw and Biadder, n e:tl, Blennorrhoeal, and Louchorrhoeai or i t Albas atf.*ctiou’*. This extensive compound Hii.properties totally different in taaie and • t-r :,..in any tiling to be fouttd in the Trlted : •> i i,ari.i.M <>poeia: and in point of safety and **tH- 1 Au a DRESS AND UNDRESS MILITARY CAP MANUFACTURER. \T LENTZ, Milledgevillc, Ga.. has ATI, now on band, and is prepared to make, all kinds of the above articles. Also, Swords. Epaulette, Plumes, Poinpoons, Huttons, and if Military furnishing goods generally. Milledgevillc, April 6th. 1861. 46 tf. KTEW HOTEL ! PLANTER'S HOUSE. Cherry Street, Macon (la. rpiTTS HOUSE is Two ltlo. ks from 1 tin- Rail Rond Depot. IN THE liUS IN’ESS PART OF TIIE CITY, mul near the Warn I lease* au<l Whoicsal Stores. A Porter will be in attendnne at tin* Dejiot. *J. <>. b(M>1)ALE, Proprietor, .launarv 21 *t. 1861. oo 3m*. I will sell at old juices. T IIE LADIES wlto have cltaige of my M1LLJXE11 V DEP. 1R TMENT, Have received their SPRING AND SI MMER STOCK, and excels any before offered to the Citi zens ol Baldwin and adjoining Counties. CA*II BEYERS will find it to their advantage to call before purchasing. W. G. LAN TERM AM. Milledgevillc, April 13, 1861. 17 tf. From the Albany Argus. The Object auii Limilx of the War* We received from many quarters from conservative, citizeus, who have taken alarm at the attempt of the Abolition press to identity the war with their cause, and who ask us if such is indeed the object for which they are sacrificing their money and the lives of their kindred! A distinguished Democrat of Western New York encloses to us the following handbill, which had been sent to him by a clergyman of Boston, who says they are freely posted up in that city. Our cor respondent asks: “Are we, Democrats, subscribing money and sending our sons toa vindicative war against the South and her institutions ! “A war to be guided and controlled by Boston Abolitionists ?” AN e copy the hand-bill below : (’ md it inns of peace required of the so railed seceded States. Art. 1. I uconditional submission to the Government of the United States. 2. To deliver up one hundred of the arch traitors to be hung. 3. To put on record the names of all those who have been traitors to the Gov ernment, who shall he held infamous and ! disfranchised forever. 4. The property of all traitors to be j confiscated, to pay the damage. C) The Seceded States to pay all the) balance of the expenses and restore the stolen property. <i. T he payment of ail the debts due to Northerners, and indemnity for all indig nities to person, loss of time, life and prop erty. 7. The removal of the cause of all onr difficulties, which can only he done by im mediate and unconditional Abolition of slaver}'. 8. Until a full comjdiance with all the above terms, the so-called seceded States to be held and governed as United States Territory. The above is the least that an indig nant people will accept, outraged as they have been, by the foulest, most heinous and gigantic instance of crime recorded in history. [From the Toronto Ledger.3 James Gordon Bennett* of the Herald— k DElIOfBITIC EDITOR DRHE\ OIT OF TBE they never can be expected to become. RITE STATES. Letter from the Late Publisher of the Troy Xcirs. To the Editor of the Ledger: Dear Sir: The task before me is un pleasant. A sense of the duty I owe to the cause of civil liberty alone can enable me to do it. You and I differ in opinion on this ques tion of civil war in the land. You think it right and holy: I believe it to be uncon stitutional, iniqnitons—unjustifiable in ex pediency and abstract right. So far, so good! But here is the point: Here ip this free city of Trov; here in this Nineteenth Century; here in lie name of Liberty, I am called a “traitor,"’ mv As I sit down in a strange city, under j nropertv is threatened with violence, and the protection of the English Hag—shelter ed by the scepter of one who is not less truly woman because she is lawfully Queen —the thoughts of my own distracted coun try so inextricably intertwine that I scarce ly know how to tell my simple story before the bar of the civilized world. Injured cruelly in my person and prop erty, and compelled to flee my country, for no effense against its laws—unless, in- indeed, it is a crime to suffer the wrongs of law-breakers—I could gladly keep my personal grievance from the public e}'e, did I know I were the only one thns out raged. But it is to put an end to the Reign of Terror that prevails in the Nor thern United States; to piotect, if j>os- wiLIe, ntlinr unfortuiintco bv revealing the Dr. J. K. McLSAN S S7RENGTHENWG CORDIAL AND BLOOD PURIFIER! The Greatest Remedy In Ihe World, $ AND THE Sffost Delicious AND Viightful Cordial EVER TAKEN. tbou«aml< nponthon- ! ,'.,;;ifter taking. nod—restoring t!u* sick. BOARDING. M Y HOUSE will be open for t re. r lar boarders. JAMES K. Milkslgi-ville. Jan. 18tli, fstil. XIV HOUSE Will be open lor tin* re- ception of MEMBERS TO THE CONVENTION. ALL WHO CALL ON ME will be made comfortable. E. S. CANDLER. Milledgeville, January, 4th. 18G1. TREATMENT OF CANCER b^t »». cf. sswaess, MlLI.KDUbl IU.E, Ga. H AYING had much prnctii tiiie (langeroiis and loi libs services to the ailicted in the treatment this dangerous and loathsome disease, he otic hr can cure any cancer that a distance, lie can give gr success. Feb.4, 1861. He feels satisfied that s curable. To the u! testimonials of his iifkllihe reuioriv !" r the rijiov.iinit u„,l |N- n.j. : r. t IGORAaNf’ Ml,- sliatl i Before taking.* -i »"<t <u-.-!N. rt . rifving and enriching th, 1) ; suffering invalid to II U A L T II A X * l*T It E X U T 91 . THERE IS NO MISTAK.X ABOUT IT. IT will cure Liver Compbibt. Dyspepsia. Diarrho-a, Dysentery, Headoehe, I>'-pfssiim of Spirits. Fever . .hi I,,., : toward Fcv.0% lii* Breath, or anv disease ol the Liver. Stomach, oroow. BP GENTLEMEN, doy.unUh to be Healthy, Strong and vigorous? LADIES,do yon want the bloom ol lieulth to I mount to your cheeks again?—tu n go at once and get .XIcI,c*n”s Strengthening Cordial and Blootl I’uriflrr. Delay not a moment:',! is warranted to give satisfaction. It will cure nnv oivase of the Kidney. Womb, or Bladder: Faintinir, Oistmcted .Menstrua tion. Falling of the Wouih, Barreim-s.-, or any disease arising from Chronic or Nervous Debility, if is an Jn- lallible Remedy F (» R C 111 L 1>V E N. — 1 Do you want your delicate, sickly, juuiv Children, to ^ i bo healthy strong and rebnst?—tiiengivc them ! Mi LEAN'S STRENGTHENING VOKDl AL, (see the directions on each bottle) it is deliiV.us intake. rjf' One table-spoonful, taken evert in,,ruing fast ing, is a sure preventive ngains-t Chillsand Fever. Yel low Fever. Cholera, or any prevailing disease. 1 ’ (’ACTION!—Beware «»f Druggist or Dealers ‘ who may try to palm upon you a bottle *f Bitters or 1 iat I Sarsapui ilia, (which tin y can buy cheap./bv s ’’f ilt | is just as good. Thute are even men BASE 1.1 T T I> E ’ S ^ S:\iiW3RM & TETTER OINTMENT. | FOllTIS* No. 2. ^ Is of cones of ChrotiicTetterH, Sc.ild Heads, ^ - ..f th#» skin generally, have l>fcn cared ^ ■ r. m. «ly: au<i since tli© introdaction of the - i-p par. ;it»n (Wing stnrager- scarcely a case trj i.itiin! that it trill n-»t effo,taally eradicate • rt i me. For the enre of Canc**roas Scree rs it is applied in the form of planters, and ‘t infallible. )•• than two hundred places in Georgia, and ^ x ithern State*, they are to he had : and as ^ f' arajm ;il>• iat vlio are coanteneiting hie ^3 , by palming off their own or something —- the same or similar names (for no pa- ! !«ecup>d an rid the absurd patent* of ^ ;11 ho cautioned to 1o«**a well Wr r ••t ire of the Proprietor, thus:— O i i:,s uamebfiwn into the glass of eachliottl^ ^ C- • : t rs sod letter, to addressed to LITTLE & BR0., R* H’hwlaaalci Druigyjabi. AlxcoU Ga Sold by all Druggists in Milledgevillc. HF.RTY & HALL. Agen's. U1EK0KEE American Agriculturist. For Ihe Fsia-m C.ritra, mi.I (Ions. hold. A ThiiKiih.ii (.ui.no, RELIABLE, and PRACTI CAL Jimruul, ilcviited to the ilifl'eri-ot drpariments of SOIL CULTURE, such ns growing Fiiu.n CROPS; ORCH.Mill mill l.AltliFN FRUITS; GARDEN VEGETABLES and FLOWERS: Trees, PlantR, and Flowers for the LAWN or YARD: enre of Do mestic Animals, A c., Ac., and to Household Labors. It has also an interesting and instructive department for children and youth. TERMS—INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE. One copy, one year 81 00 Six copies, one year 5 00 Ten or more copies one year 80 cents each. £7*Add to the above rates: Postage to Canada 0 cents: to England, France or Germany, ill cents per annual. Postage auywliere in the United States and Terri tories must be paid by the subscriber, and is only rent* n year, if paid in advance, at the ofli received. All business and other communication* should be ml dressed to the Editor and Proprietor. ORANGE JUDD, 41 Pnrk-ltow, New York ( it v. where saving it j to steal part of mv aune to dub their YJLE (leeoc- ‘ lions. Avoid such infemous PIRATES a»d their vil j iuhioits eompounds! Ask for Dr. J. II. McLean's Strengthening Cordialand Blond Purifier. Take noth ing else. It is the only remedy that will Tnrifv yonr Blood thoroughly, ami,at thesaim- time, STRENGTH EN and INVIGORATE the wholeorga-uizafon. ltis put up iu Large Butte-— 81 per buttle, or -ix bottles | I lor $■>. — 1 1 a*si: I)r. McLeai's Universal Pills. For liver Complaint, Biilonsnes;, Headache, k, There has never beuna CATHARTIC medicine, of fi red to thepublic, that las given such entire satisfac tion a- McLean s universal pills. Being entirely \ eg-tiule, tiiey are perfectly inno cent and can l* taken by the most tender infant; yet prompt and powerful in rmm\ ing u 11 Bilious secretions. Acid or Impure, Fetet d at ret from the Stomach. Jn fact, they are the only P,IiLS that should lie used in mahiriims districts. They produce no Grqilig, Sickness or Pain in the Stomach or Bowels, thouai very active and searching in their operation primming healthy secretions of the Liver and kidneys. Will will suffer from Biliousness, Headache a-id foul Stonach, when so cheap a reme dy can be untamed! Keep them constantly on hand: a .-inglo dose, taken in seapn. may prevent hours, days, and muiths of siekae-s. Aekfor Dr. J.H.Me I,' nil's Univesal Pills. Tu.'<- no other. Being coated they are tfl -Hless. Price mly 'J5 cents per box, and enu lie sent by mail toanypart of the United States. :(h): SOUTHERN CULTIVATOR. Dr. McUem’s Volonic Oil Liniment. FREE NEEDM FOB THE SOl’TH. Wc have umr ready for di-^tributiou the followin eksan’* Improved—1 oz.p«<*ka^ V AN UNFAILING CUBE FOR all Diasses of the Unasiy Organs, l] otlK*J^|»n*p8rat1on>* fail. is IUKMKDV cure* win ■ x tutlikc n-rv otlwr cu:4UK*uimi >!>()N" r NAl SF.OfTS T»Rl (J: ! »T> BARRS and LEAVERS, MKDV -trikpuiit tb»- • ttiiuiiijc uoMIN- it i- *»Mt mid bn- bHiidcd t CHEROKEE IN- it* own iutriuBi*- merit*, iik’blv. Tb«» UNKoRTl - tiun lor tiiin> tin* KUMKDY.iu-l • (if«oujp Quituk «*r I’roIfG- vROOTofth- iu but to REMOVE Guplv to tuioiiend tin* po*W«»n. but to REM*»' r. .D juMi.U, -Kill! direction*m pbuinphtet * tv (*«'h buttl*-. Tim 8p^dv ami v** ni!anent rplnfiii-j f or (uptributiim nv tiie •-ntriTURF^ FU-TiR a Au8rS “waiTF-3 l>f Poke's of seed scat • a UrSwrv <>r=an.. remote section, of the b. Seeds which will be mailed free toauy of our sub scribeiK for 1861, who will send us the necessary stamps for postage: Cotton Srri—Did 6 cents. Rice—Premium, from Atlanta Fair—1 oz. package; postage 6 cents. Wheat—Premium white—1 oz. package; postage 6 cts. Rue—I ox. package; postage 6 cents. Oats—Black and white winter—Premium at Atlanta Fair—1 oz. package; 6 cts. postage. [State which kind is desired ] l.nrernc— 1 oz. pkge: 5 cts. postage. White Clover—do. do. Red Clover— do. do. Orchard liras*-do. do. Kentucky nine.-do. do. Red Tap— —do. do. Hungarian liras* *crd—1 oz. package postage. Stanford’* Wild Ora**—1-2 oz. papers: postage. Egyptian Millet—1-2oz. papers; •! cents postage. Knell tnbscriber. for 1861, who sends stamps, is entitled to one or two papers of seed, as ul.me; and those who get up clubs, may draw the same propor- li name sent. Other seeds will lie constantly added to this liai: and we cheer full v send them on the above tciir.-. We shall have a 'large assortment of vegetable and Flower Sen!-, csjienatlu adopted to ! ■ -fi 3 cent* The Bcm Extfrwl in llic World Itr man or Rcn-t* Thousands of htiimnihi'iigs have been saved n life of dcerepitnde[an4 [miery, ly tl-.o use of this invalua ble Liniment' It Vill Teliev.: PAIN almost instanta neouslv, and it will leri-e, purify and heal the foulest FORE in an incred’.uleliort fine. McLEAN SX OI-- C’ANIC GIL LINIMIN T will relieve the most in veterate eases of Rh<n»atisiii Goat nr Neuralgia. For Paralvsis,eeutractedqiseles, stiff ness or weakness in the Joints, Muscles oi Ligaments, it will never fail.— Two applications will are Sore Throat, Headache or Earache. For Burns r Scabs, or any Pain, it is nil infallible Remedy. Tn it, Hid you will find it an iu- i ilispe.isihle renu-dv. Hep :ti always ou band. PLANTERS. FARM IBS. k any one having charge 1 of horses, will save moo-t briising Mclxan’s Volci.n- , ic Oil Liniment. It is a and infallible cure tor i Galls, Sprains, ('hates, .krelliiif. Lameness. Sweeney, I Sores. Wounds, Serattfea, oumy external disease,— Tiy it. and you will be4mvB»*d. i DR. I. il. MeLlAN, ole Proprietor, S IXT LOUIS, Mo. The nbovt preuaratiJ, will c nmnufhrturt ,1 in New Orleans, La! Sold by GlIEVI & CLARK, M i Hedge - ville. and bj Dmggist.-cverv In-re. 4< U v SpRp AM) SUMMER f th.-sw, Thti, Keuu-iiv tie' uuly POISON IruntheSi'STKM but ISVlOOHATJSs \nq \KKlrf thi-KItF.ATHer INTKRFF.RE ( l.ASSof BUSINESS, require »ny deriattea from • . mi wiWmfrs'Hi "ttii ,D'-diHne. KsiiAvrrs it* value.i* tin-entire il N (USKAUS TASTE. i* in|i a PLEASANT :i lot SSVilUf. r-|*-r il..'!!.- ■ r tlin-e Isittle* lor #3. 1’OTTEItS. MERWIN, Sole Proprietor*. 70 IMI. ly'r 8t. Loili*. Mo. M iite, ill,-, bv UEETV V HALL, and all Drussots nth, ready middle of January. These scattered far and wide, through Southern States, may be the means of effecting much good; and will probably save many leaders the expenditure of money loi articles not adapted to their wants. f ’' *= m ‘ rv cheap mode of testing the CAHB. has c baud a large beauti ful assortmat of SPRING AND SUMER Consistimof all the LATEST Tins will be found a vtiy , cap mode oi testing me value ot the different Yog- j and most J*able styles Of etabks, Grasses, Ac.. Ac., and short reports of either the success or failure of the-, experiments will l»' highly interesting to our readers. Flu- more widely ' Also, many Hi and fancy articles, beautiful Km- the Cultivator "is circulated, the greater will be the j broidery, efeant Laces atid Velvets, Head- diatributiou of seed aud agricuMnral inforiiiatinii, :U11 ' I Dresses and press Capa, Bend Netts. llair Ping, • * I...... 1* ll. . I. is tv ■ d • /,. / v . e *11 till IJ til fi' 1 v* • *. * .* • *1 91 . _ I. Freiicl Hats of every variety. MlIIiZiXIOCIEVXXiXiB 5HON AND BRASS FOUNERY! J )' i KLKY &. FEIiROWS would respectfully in- / a the public that they are now prepared to '■■e any work iu their line v. ith neatness aud des /m has SUGAR MILL ROLLS, turned or un dii'il. of anv size, from VO to Igll dollars per sett,! '’All KETTLES from30 to l'JOgallons ; Saw and ' ! ‘.-t.\Ii;i Machinery; Gin Gear of any size. ^U-in* for iiouse, Garden, Balconies, s and Cemeteries, at Eastern Prices. and Clock Weights, Window Sills and Caps,! piudiee, and Fanning Mill Irons of all desenp- 1 i,". 1 ™* of the best materials, b , , or k WaiTanfed. -•dg.vill#, Jan. 34, IBM li tf a- the agriculture of the South is the Inu.s q/ all pro* perily, uo true patriot (an do his section or people a j greater service than by aiding us in successfully car- j lying out of tliis entcrjirize. The Southern Cultivator is published in Augusta,, Ga., at |H per vear in advance. - I NOTICE. ! A LL Iversons who lmvo made accounts w ith Joseph | Matey, which are now outstanding, are notified that they arc in our hands for collection. Immediate, dkGUAFFENREID,Atty's. j Feb. 11th, 1861. 38 3tu ' ! Jacobs Cordial. This valuable'medicine can be obtained at the Drng Store of IIERTY & HALL, alsofor sale by GRIEX E k. CLARK. Milledgeville. No »hotild be without it. notieee it* Bonnet PintFanoy Duttons,Lace Veils, Ruches, Frencftrad imerkan Flowers, and a verv ^rge and well selected stock of BONS. K8, HOOP SKIRTS. &c., &c. me for yourselves before purclias- much to yonr interest. She is ,t favors, and solicits a liberal pa- city and surrounding counties. MARSALA! Call and c: ing, as it w thankful for trousge from Milledgeviil April Stb, IcOl. 46 tf -IU6T •f shoes sold cheaper •Mareh 3, IMI SH(ES! SHOES reoeivl a , for L|ies, per thieve tery largi tod Children, to be :e lot of. . tod’l ever board of befoie. .T. BOSENFIELD. • 41 If. The Position of Maryland.—The Balti more Exchange protests, in the name of the people of Maryland, against the high handed measures which the Administra tion has adopted for the purpose of crush ing out, by force of arms, all opposition in that State to as lawless and tyrannical an exercise of power as ever disgraced the annuals of a nation. It says : If, however, the hope is entertained that by adopting this tyranical system of rejiression and suppression, the South ern sympathies of the peojde of Maryland will be crushed out, we frankly tell those who are possessed of this delusion, not to be deceived by appearances. Whatever may be the opinions that are held among us, they cannot be radically changed by a display of force. There may be, and doubtless is, at this juncture, a singular calmness on the surface; hut who can measure the strength of the under current? W ith the exception of those who are tim id and time-serving, there are very few amoug us who have not made ujv their minds as to the proper course to be put- sued whenever the occasion is opportune, aud a free and unbiased expression of the popular will can be had. It. as some as sert, we are powerless a* this time to suc- vconfuiiy resent the outrages that have been put upon us, why then we hare no recourse but to bear them with what pa tience we may. \\ c must learn to suffer and—-to wait. To steadfast souls, whatev er may be the darkness of the present, the future still discloses its bow of jrromise. When men dare not speak their inmost thoughts, it is an act ot prudence to re main silent. It would be madness and not courage that would counsel resistance to an overwhelming force. But “the whirligig of Time” brings about its chan ges, and we warn the Administration and its Northern allies that silence does not always simply acquiescence, nor must ab stention from active ojqjosition be taken for abject submission. Raleigh Percussion Cap Fae/ort/.—Ow ing to the skill of Professor Emmons in making the composition, and, the mechan ical dexterity of Mr. Charles Kuester in using it for the requisite purpose, we shall have as much of that article so essential in war, percussion caps, as we may need. We have seen a specimin of the caps, and they fully answer the end in view. Prof. Emmons has also suggested the mode of manufacturing any quantity of anv sort of powder. This is a beginning of enterpri ses by Southern people to supply them selves with those things for which they have been so long dependent on the Nor thern enemies. We shall expect to see tanneries, mamifacturies of leather, of cloth ofhais, and every requisite for the comforts and necessities of life springing up all over tiie South.—Red. Register. The Telegraph.—The Montgomery cor respondent of the Charleston Courier says: “The Congress, I am told, has a bill under consideration relative to the tele graph lines within the limits of the Con federation. The bill, 1 understand, con templates the execution of an idea that has lung forced itself upon every careful person, viz: to place the telegraph under the superintendence of the Government, and make all the employes Government oflicials. Some such precaution as this is absolutely requisite iu these times of war and uncertainty. Had the wires been un der surveillance six months ago, our peo ple would not have been subject to the nu merous alarms occasioned by the lying press of New Y'ork aud other Abolition communities.” Sharpen Your Swords.—One xery great absurdity attending tiie hurrying of raw militiamen into actual service, is that the sabres, both of officers of foot and even of the cavalry soldiers, are not sharpened. A sword blade, not sharpened, is of little more use than a cudgel. The point is, of course, its most deadly application, but the edge is also terrible when accurately applied. A sabre blade should be made very sharp for about fifteen to eighteen inches on the front edge, and for about six inches on the back. The blades as they come from the armories require con siderable grinding. It should be done hr a cutler. true state of affairs in that section of my unhappy country before the people of the United Kingdom; to compel the Republi can presses of the “free” States to put a stoji to this fearful condition of affairs, that I consent to make my own injuries public. As I look from my window on yonder water, placid and golden tn the morning sunshine, I would that what I have to re late, were all a wild dream, conjured in the feverish x'isions of an April night. But, alas! my person bears still the evi dences of mob violence, and the newspa- papers, letters and telegrams in my pocket are dumb, but active witness of what I have endured; and the absence of my baby daughter’s lisping accents, and my wife’s girlish face, as I take my lonely meals, all hourly call to recollection the fearful events of the few jiast days. Iam but a young man, and have seen dark hours; but never on the ocean in her angriest moods have I ever known a cloud so dark, a storm so terrible, as now howls and bursts over my distracted land. As when children read the history of the French Revolution, they start in terror, and in the gloaming ask with anxious faces if such scenes could ever be reenact ed in this noonday glare of Nineteenth Century civilization, so will the time come when the descendants of ourselves, my countrymen, will marvel what madness possessed the people, that sovereign btates should rush to arms in a groundless, aim less, cruel fratricidal war! I am the publisher and editor of the Troy (N. Y.) Morning and Weekly Heirs —an office purchased by my own exer tions. My father, the late C. Loveridge, edited The Tray Mail in 1838-’39 in the same jdacc. It was a Whig paper that he printed. My sheet was Democratic.— Whether the paper was able or vapid, whether it had five hundred or five thou sand of a circulation, does not matter;—it was my paper—my property, and devoted to the great cause of National Democracy. It was my means of livelihood—and 1 worked by day and by night to inculcate such views of national jiolicy as animated my party, which comprises a very large and respectable minority of the peojile of the State of New York. In 1857, when residing in Texas, where I was married (which was one of my of fenses with the gentlemen of the mob!) I jirophesied the present condition of affairs. Going to that State a northern man, and viewing the civilization of the two sections with impartial eyes, as became a literary man, 1 had read history to sufficient pur pose to see that an ultimate clash between the two civilizations was inevitable. Had I my scrap-books and bound files of papers with me 1 could satisfy by quotations from mv own articles in The Houston Telegraph. ! Galveston Heirs and New Orleans Delta, ! that this statement can be substantiated. In the campaign of 1SG0, though work ing with the National Democracy, and i giving the cause my pen, and speech, and j of my purse, 1 predicted, in private con- i versation with leading politicians, the elec- j tion of Lincoln and the tevolt of the Gulf States. Before the C'harleston Conven tion I foiesaw its division, and my poli tical record as a Democrat was well known. From the time of the secession of South Carolina, I have urged the recognition of the Confederate States of the South by the Federal Government. Every hour it was delayed strengthened the secession cause. Mr. Lincoln’s imbecile policy could have no effect but to unite the entire South. Had 1 been of the Republican faith, my policy must have been the same; for 1 know what the proud, money-mak ing North will not see, that tiiey cannot coerce the South. They my protract the war twenty years and drain the nation of its best blood and treasure, but tiiey can only crush the South when every man within its borders bleaches his bones in the golden sunshine of its patriotic lands. The war broke out. This platfoim was the head of my paper; “No coercion—no civil war—The recognition of the Confed erate States inevitable. No Protective Tariff-—the Monroe doctrine must be car ried out by both Confederacies—the States are sovereign—their rights must be guar anteed.” This platform was essentially the same as that of the New Y’ork Day- Book, New Y ork Herald, New Y’ork Xews, Syracuse Courier, and leading papers in the North. On the 14th inst., the news reached Troy of the bombardment of Fort Sumter. I saw the people were wild and the excite ment teriible. I took out the displayed heading of my platform and protested against the war going further. Many Democrats in a misguided moment or in sheer terror went with the current. I was horn a free man, and did not purpose advo cating murder to suit a mob; but, though threatened with violence by rumor, and while my friends feared iny office would be sacked, I pursued the even tenor of my way, and man} of the w ealthiest and most honorable men in Troy bade me God speed in resisting mob law. On Thursday Bight, at 10 o’clock, April 17,1 composed and partially “set up” the following: Perhaps the strongest incentive to the acquisition ot wealth is the idea that as we acquire fortune we acquire importance in the world. The world indeed! the world of a dozen cronies and a half dozen dependents. It is a characteristic of the inferior pride of inferior men to look back to, and to waste time in dwelling upon, past triumphs; while it is no less true, that the higher pride which is the stimulous to noble underta kings, and the best guarantee of succesa in them, is ever looking forward to futnre lUCNII. Trov, April is, lsbl. Horace (In cley, Esq., Editor of the X. Y. Tribune: Sir; My personal acquaintance with you is limited I have never trained in | your political camp, and w hat is more, I never mean to; but 1 demand a hearing and an answer to a plain question, because I believe von, more than any other man in the Union, responsible for the present state of affairs, and because I have uni formly given yon credit for being an hon est man, with all your “crochets,” which Thurlow Weed and William H. Seward never were, and—-unless a “miraculous | ••aversion" is worked, like in the ease of my person is not safe, because I, a free born son of this x'ery State of New Y'ork, representing a large and respectable minor ity of the people, do in my paper and speeclt (when interrogated) exptess my abhorrence of this unreligious war, doubt its policy and protest against it in the name of civilization and Christianity. For one. Sir, I will claim and have free dom of speech, though it costs me liberty, property, and life. Nor am I the only one in I roy that demands his rights, and know ing dares maintain them. Has it come to this, that a northern man. an American born citizen, a lover of his country, cannot, among his own people, express his sentiments on a question that ceneerns himself, his wife and his family? Are we. in the cause of negro freedom, to muzzle the white man/ I am not furnishing arms, men or money to the “rebels,” as you are pleased to term those whom you have villified for the past twenty years or more. I lire under the (nitrd States Government. I rsepect its Ians—but I protest against agaiust this war. Are we. Sir, to have a jiroscription, and re-enact the scenes of the French Rex'olu- tion? Have you read history to so little purpose as not to know that those who in augurated a “reign of terror” were among its ultimate victims? Do you suppose your party can muzzle northern men by mobs? What is one of yonr standing com plaints against the South? Why have you said it “stank in the nostrils of christen dom?” It is that free men cannot express their sentiments. Do you wish to lose the sympathy of all Christian lands by car rying your point of party at the expense of the liberties of the people? Y’our followers, Mr. Grcely, if acting without your instructions, are terrible bunglers. If with them, yon, Sir, are renegade to civilization and a hypocrite to that liberty you so loudly vaunt. Of course, you will not answer my ques tions, but ultimately, you will find similar ones pressing on your attention through out the entire North. I advise you to give them yours earnest attention. The time will come when they will have to be heeded. I am, sir, yours respectfully, E F. Loveridge, Proprietor of the Troy Morning News. Directly above this letter was this sen tence: “The Free Platform—Peace! The word “jieace” was in a white square, formed by lines of “quods” above and below. My friends had urged me to hoist the American flag in my paper. I had no lead or copper cut, so 1 went to a wood carver. II e is in the same building as my office next door to tire “Market Bank of Troy.” He had no wood the size of type bo ho took a wood job letter A, and oti its back, spread a white preparation, sketched with a pencil an American flag, and a lib erty cap on the top of the pole. The work was done by a boy, in the twilight There were a number of dots put at ran dom. When the cut was placed on the press, the ink filled up many of the dots, as was natural, the wood being punctured so recently. This flag was above tbe plat form. The ignorant mob the next day deemed it a secession fag ; as the sequel will show, iny attempt at “conciliation” ! came near being my death warrant. In another column 1 had a displayed heading, which read: “The Republican jGivilWar;” “A Reign of Terror com- j menced “Blood, Anarchy and Mob Law ; “The Voice of the Free.” Undet it were brief extracts from the N. Y. I Day-Book, Buffalo Post, U tiea Telegraph, j N. Y. Herald, Schenectady Heirs, Alba- any Argus, N Y. Tribune, See. I had the latest news, and about fourteen lines on “Proscription” and some local items. Said one of my hands, as we w r ere get ting up the paper, “Mr. Loveridge, if I were you, I would get a revolver. Y’on will be mobbed.” “My boy,” I answer ed, “I never carried a weapon yet for fear of man. I never went armed except in gunning in the Southwest. I am not cow ard enough for that.” I retired at 2 1-2 A. M., after I saw my paper to press. My wife and child were visiting at my mother’s in Albany for a few days. Albany is fifteen minutes by railway from Troy, and my relations there are all Republicans and admirers of “Old Abe.” Next morning I arose at 7 A. M., I got a job of five thousand bills on my press, and saw it got running. I had various jobs of bill heads, cards, Sec., w aiting their turn. 1 breakfasted at S o’clock, and began putting up ray daily mail. The Mayor of Troy, His Honor George B. Warren, Jr - , a good Democrat, whose election I had earnestly supported a few weeks before, accompanied by two men with red, white and blue rosettes came in to my office: His Honor—Mr. Loveridge, the people are excited. Your paper th s morning in flames them. May I, as a friend, request you will in future do nothing to excite the people ? I can not protect you against violence unless you modify your tone. Mr. Loveridue—Y rnr Honor, you have been a good friend to me. I would not give you anxiety, but this is all wrong. Y’ou are rich ; I am poor, by com parison. If the mob sacks my office to day, they may rob you to-morrow. Have you not read the history of the Reign of Terror ? 1’ou are an educated man, as well as myself. Let me implore you, to tace one truth ; you can never compromise with a mob. His Honor—(sotto roce)—Trne ; but tho city has not physical power to protect you. I warn you as a friend. Mr. Loveridge—Mayor Warren, you have been a true friend to me ; I will heed yonr advice. If I can say nothing in favor of wholesale slaughter, 1 will be silent. 1 thank you. I respect you. YVhat no mob could do, personal regard for one of the noblest, truest men that ever sat iu the Mayoralty chair of Troy would lead me to promise, and 1 would risk my life to save George B. Warren, Jr., to day. A higher, truer man never lived. Some of his associates went to argu ment, but Warren wisely said, “Do not let us urge this question, boys. Be content', lie has promised /” I went on with my mail. A crowd of twenty men. all wearing rosettes of red) white and bine, then marched up to my office. Some of them had small flags in their caps. J recognized the most of them, as faces I had seen, but could not call them by name, nor locate them. The Ringleader—Is Mr. Loveridge in? Mr. Loveridge—I am the man. The Ringleader—We are. Sir, a Vigi lance Committee of the Public Safety Mr. Loveridge—Hold np. Yonr par don a moment. Are these numbers in vading my office intended to iutiniidate me ? Voices—No matter. Yes. What then f The Ringleader—We come to warn you. Sir. Y’on must retract all you have said in your letter in this day's issue, or we will tear yonr building over yom head. We will give yon twelve hours to leave town, if yon will not retract. Mr. L overidge; (unfolding a copy of The Troy Hews;) Cowaids! scamps! What is the offense I have committed ? The Mayor has been to see me. His authority I recognize. Youts, 1 defy. If I must leave town, so be it. 1 will not retract. Voices ; (going dowrn stairs ;) we will see ! we will see ! Mr. Loveridge; (to the Ringleader, leaning over the banisters ;) Will }ou not tell me your name I Y’ouaie speaking to me like a man behind a black silk mask. Will you not let me respect vour coinage ? Y’our brute courage ? The Ringleader; No, I will not give my name. You can find it out Every one knows mo Yon hood my warn ing. Mr. Loveridge; Then I cannot even respect you for physical oi brute courage ! Cannot this crow d furnish one champion, to fight like a man, with one poor, sick fragile citizen like myself ? I only weigh 113 pounds. The crowd went dow-n muttering curses, and “we’ll see.” 1 went on mailing my papers. A Re publican grocer, that I will not post, for he is not even fit to whip, came in and said, “Mr. Loveridge, please withdraw my advertisement.” “Sir,” said 1, “the or der is needless; it has been done.” “How much have 1 to pay ?” “Nothing, Sir, to yon ; 1 do not wish your money.” “He ! he! he!” laughed the grocer; “then I am so much richer ! (That man will nev er reach Tophet.) He then took my mail book. “Y’ou are sending papers South,” said he. “Very well! It is none of your business.” And I seized the mail book, and pointing to the stairs, whispered ; You go down stairs, at once He left. The truth is, I had twenty southern subscribers, chiefly in Tennessee and un seceded States. 1 presume I sent eight or ten dailies to Texas, Louisiana and Mis- mere bagatelle of my daily •This was not intended as a slur on tbe Herald, but reflects on Greely indorsing tbe mob on Bennett A sissippi; issue ! When my mail was put np I took it to the Post Office. A crowd of fifty were about my building; I did not even notice them by more than a passing glance. I went to tiie Post Office as leisurely as I could. I w alked very slow. W’hen with in a few yards of the Post Office, 1 heard the cry ; I did not run. The mob seized me; 1 shook my first in its face, broke loose, and by main force hurled my pa pers through the Post Office ojien win dow. Then I turned, and in the rotunda faced that mob. I told them they were mad, crazed, they knew not what they did ; that 1 was no traitor , that 1 had not hoisted a secession flag; that 1 had a right to proclaim for peace. 1, an un armed man, with no means of fight or of defense, by the fire in my heart was quell ing that mob, when a creature whob I know, and whom I wish to me shouted : “Don’t let him spt-.*, ue is moving the people,” and they kicked, beat, and cuffed and dragged me to the steps of the verandah, where an American flag overarched the door. Then removing my hat, in the sight of Heaven, while the clouds frowned datkly and no gleam of light wa» by, 1 heard the roar ol that awful mob, which was as a thousand vicious faces condensed into one Gorgon’s visage, while the lurid flames of hell flashed from its eyes, and serpents from the very recesses of All Evil seem ed to circle in horrid writhing from each rotten tooth I expected to die. 1 told them they could hang, or burn or shoot me, but they could not make me lift my voice in defense of wrong ; of civil war. The Mayor arrested me, despite the crowd, who said, “do not interfere.” i e was taking me away when the crowd seized me, hurried me to the Post Office, and bade me demand my papers from tbe mail. I shook my fists in the teeth of the cow ards. “Never,” I exclaimed ! “The city authorities; the State Officers, and even the imbecile Federal Government I will obey, while I live under it, a mob never.” Clerk in the Post Office ; Gentlemen, you may mob the United States Post Office, tint not a paper shall be given up until the publisher gives his written order. I he Mayor again arrested me, and I was hurried through a circuitous way to Second street, where I gained the Union depot. A leading Republican joined me, deprecated the outrage, and advised me to get as far away as I could. I went t<P Schenectady, where I had lived formerly some two years and edited the paper Cyrus Thayer, Esq.; now’ con ducts (who has been warned and threaten ed by a mob,) when 1 sent a messenger to Albany for my wife and sent this despatch to the Mayor of Troy : Schenectady, April 19, 1861. To the Hon. G. B. Warren, Jr : Will the authorities allow me to return to Troy to pay my bills, remove my prop erty, and leave this section in peace ? E. F. LOVERIDGE. ANSWER. » Troy, April 19, 1861. E. F. Loveridge, Esq : My advice to you is to remain away for the present, while the public mind is so excited. Y’on can write to Charles Danchy, yonr land lord, to take care of your effects. GEORGE B. WARREN, Jr. My wife arrived Schenectady at 6 A. M., where it took all my own popularity as a man and my friends’ efforts to re strain a mob. I was urgently advised to leave the United States, and determined to go further. My wife returned to Alba ny, and, if the mob will permit, will join me in a few days. 1 dare not, for the sake of others, tell who helped me on my way. I was watch ed, as were they. In Syracuse a gallows is erected for one ofber wealthiest ci'izens. The Syracuse Courier is threatened with sacking and its editors with the gallows. In Lockport there is no longer freedom of speech. In Buffalo the Press is muzzled. 1 have papers to prove this. Gentlemen of the Canadian Press, the duty of the hour with you is plain. I do not come here to interfere in your politics, discuss our institutions, to plead for sla very, or do anything unbecoming a man who seeks an asylum from a Reign of Ter ror. I do not ask you to endorse my state ments ; bat if you wish corroboration it is plenty in the Republican prints. Mr' Barnum, of Buffalo comet oat, and in all the papers states be is aceated of