Southern federal union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1861-1862, August 19, 1862, Image 1

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BOltttfTOff, MSBET & BARNES) Publishers and Proprietors. n. jr. sore ii tow, / JOS. SI. DISBET. \ Edilon. Cljif 5oa%ru J'tlral million Is published Weekly, in MtlledgerUle, Ga., ('inter of Hancock and Wilkinson Sts., (opposite Court House.) At $3 a year in Advance. - VOLUME XXXHI.J M1LLEDGEYILLE TUESDAY, AUGUST 19, 1862. [NUMBER 13. KATEM OF ADVERTINI.tlU, Per stjnare of ticelce tines. O ne insertion $ 1 DO, and fifty cents for c-ach subsequent continuance. Thuaeseut without the specification of thenuinberol insertionswiltl/epublisn-.d till forbid and charged accordingly. iiusiness or professional Cards, per year, where the} do not exceed Six Lises ... £io ot A liberal contract iri/i hr made irith those who wish to Advertise by the year, ncmpyiny a specified space LEG4L ADVERTISEMENTS. Sales of Land and Negroes, by Administrators, Ex- ecutorsor Guardians, are required by law lobe held on the first Tuesday in the month: between the hours ot Id in the torenooa and three in the afternoon, at the Courthouse in the county in which the property is sit uated. Notice of these sales mus*be given in a publiega- zette 4d days previous to the day of sale. Notices fertile sale of personal property must be giv en in like manner lb days previous to sale day. Noticesto the debtors and creditors of an estate must also be published 40 days. Notice that application will be made to the Court of Ordinarvforleavetosell Land or Negroes, must be published for two months. Citationsforlettersof Administration Guardianship, fire., must be published 30 days—for dismission fron. Administration, monthly si.c months—for dismission trom Guardianship, 40 days. Rules for foreclosure of Mortgage must be published monthly for four months—for establishing lost papers for the full space of three months—for compelling titles from Executor-, nr administrators, where hnnd has beei given by the deceased, the fall space of three months. Publications will always be continued according t< these, the legal requirements, unlessotherwise ordered at the following RATES: Citations, on letters of administration, fi;c. $2 75 ’ “ “ dismissory from Admr’n. 4 51 “ “ “ Guardianship, 3 Of * Leave to sell Land or Negroes I Ot Notice to debtors and creditors. 3 01 Sales of personal property, ten days, 1 sqr. 1 5* Sale of land or negroes by Executors, fire, pr sqr. 5 0( Estrays, two weeks 1 5< For ainan advertising his wife (hi advance,) 5 01 BA VS, COUNTING HOUSE CALENDAR, lti(j2, j stand behind the Ilapidati, the transfer of i his army to Yorktown, the abandonment | ot that place as indispensable, in conse- ! (pence of the enemy’s gunboats, the oc- , cupation of a strong position behind the Cliickahominy, and tbe diversion by Jack- ! son down the Shenandoah. It was lie ’ that penetrated the design of the enemy to throw his immense army into the Pe- ! Tiinsula, where his gunboats could be ’£■ ■' - J -j r V. ©AYS. Mar. « BOOK-BINDING. THE Subscriber is now pre pared to do Book'Bind- iag, in all its branches Old Books rebound, &c. MUSIC bound in the best style. Blank Book.- manutactnred to order. Prompt attention will bt given to all woik enliusted to me. S. .J KIDD. ISinriery in Ssnllirrn Frdrrnl I nion Olliu Milledgeville, March 19th, 1661. 43 COURT CALLENDER FOR 1862. SUPERIOR COURTS. JANUARY'. 2d Monday. Chatham. 'Floyd FEBRUARY. 1st Monday, Clark t Lumpkin 3d Monday, Campbell Dawson 3d Monday, Forsyth Polk Glascock Merriwetkei Walton 4th Monday, Baldwin Jackson Monroe Paulding Taliaferro Walker MAIU H. 1st Thursday. Pierce 1st Monday. Appling Chattooga Cherokee Coweta Columbia C law ford Gwinnett Madison Marion Morgan 2d Monday, Butts Bin tow Coffee Elbert Fayett Gieene Pickens Washington Webster 3d Monday, Cobbt Calhoun Bull Hart Heard Macon Newton Talbot Tattnal Ware Thursday after While Friday alter, Bulloch 4th Monday, Clinch Putnam Rabun Chattahoochee Lee Twiggs Wilkes Johnson Milton JCLY. 1st Monday. F ovd* aYgust. 1st Monday Lumpkint 2d M mday, Campbell (.’lark Dawson 3d Monday, Forsyth Pols Glascock . Merriwethft- Walton- 4th Monday. Baldwin Jackson Monroe Pauldmg Taliaferro W alker Thusday after, Pierce SEPTEMBER. 1st Monday, Appling Chattooga Cherokee Columbia Coweta Crawford Madison M anon Morgan 2d Monday, liutls Bartow Coffee Elbert Fayette Gieene Gwinnett Pickens Washington Webster 3d Monday, Cobbt Calhoun Hall Hart Heard M aeon Newton Talbot Ware Bulloch Thursday after White 4th Monday, Clinch Putnam Chattahoochee Lee Twiggs Wilkes Johnson Milton Rabuu Thursday after Habersham Monday af- 4 Thursday after Habersham ter ihe 4th > Echols Monday ) OCTOBER. 4tiiThursday, .Montgomery Monday af- f |.' P |,ol* ter4 ^ Mon -j Effingham ' ‘ APRIL. 1st A 2d Mon. Carroil 1st Monday, Dooly Franklin Emanuel Early Fulton Gordon Pike Taylor Warren Wilkinson Thnrsd’yafter Banks 2d Monday, Hancock Richmond Harris Laurens Miller Sumter Tuesday after. McIntosh 3d Monday, Glynn Haralson Henry Jones Liberty M urrav < tglethiirpe Pulaski Stewart Monday Worth after ' 'Brvan 4th Monday,Wayne Decatur DeK alb Houston Jasper Limuiln Soli ley Whitfield Wilcox Friday after, Telfair Camden Thursday after, Irwin Monday ■■ Berrien Charlton MAY 1st Monday. Clayton Sc riven Gilmer Randolph Upson 2d Monday, Catoosa Jefferson Chatham Fannin Mitchell M nscogee 3d Monday, Bibb Burke Quittman Spalding Tronp Union Baker Thursday after Towns 4th Monday, Dade Terrell Last Monday, Colquitt JUNE. 1st Monday. Lowndes Dougherty 2d Monday, Brooks Clay 1st fit 2d Mon. Cairoll 1st Monday, Dooly Kmannel . Franklin Early Fulton Gilmer Gordon Taylor Warren Wilkinson l’tke Thursday after Banks 2d Monday, Fannin Richmond Hancock Harris Laurens Miller Sun.ter :3d Monday, Glynn Haralson Henry Jones Murray Oglethorpe Pulaski Stewart Union W.rth Thursday after Towns Thursday ) Montgomery after < 4th Monday, Wayne Decatur DeKalb Houston Jasper Lincoln Schley Tattnall Whitfield Wilcox Friday after, Telfair Camden Thursday after, Irwin Monday after Charlton NOVEMBER. 1st Monday, Berrien Sc riven Ciayton Effingham Randolph Upson 2d Monday, Catoosa Jefferson Mitchell Mnscogee 3d Monday, Bibb Bmke (Juiftman Spalding Troup Baker 4th Monday. Dade Terrell (Thursday after, McIntosh Monday " Colquitt “ “ Liberty Mon. after Liberty. Bryan DECEMBER. 1st Monday, Dougherty Lowndes 2d Monday, Brooks Clay 3d Monday Thomas 3d Monday , Thomas . . . 'May holds three weeks, if necessary, at each ^tJodge not required to draw Jurors for two weeks; and not obliged to hold two weeks Court ia counties of Cobb and Lumpkin. JAs'a 1 2 3 4 . Glv . 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1*2 1314 15 16 17 18 . 20 2122 23 24 25 26s. 28 29 20 31 Fes’y. 1 \ (JUST ,2345678 9 10 U |2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021 22 232425 262? 28 1 Sept’it 2 3 4 5 6 7, 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 April 1 g 3 4 SOctob’r 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 222324 2526 27 28 29 30 May. 1 2 3 Novkm 4 5 6 7 8: 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 192021 2223 24 25 26 27 28 29 30-31 iLNE DecEM. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 I92U21 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Tin- Americ.'i] Question in Luropc. Delate in Pat lament.—-Debate in the House of Con mons on Intervention. In the House i f Commons, on the ISth of.Itily, Mr. Cla; made a^i appeal to Mr. Lindsay to post] one his motion with re spect tormediatioi in the civil war in Amer ica. At any tirnt it would be a question that should be cautiously dealt with, hut 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ,20 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 H 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20212223 24 25 2627 2829 30 3i 1234 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 19 20 21 22 2324 2526«7 28 29 30 made available, and to move on Riehmond i e *l ,eCtC, Hy when tic re was a rumor o/ the | from Fortress Monroe; and it was lie total defeat of the i ederal army. Mr. J. F wart cordially seconded the appeal. said that lie had so often ,2o 21,22 23 24 25 26 I that initiated the series of movements that 27282930 31 conducted Jackson to the banks of the Potomac and McClellan to the malarious swamps of the Cliickahominy—move ments which left the Federal government in doubt whether to reinforce McClellan or Banks, or to recall one or both of them for the defense of its capital—and who, taking advantage of the confusion, prepar- I ed to strike a blow at the Seven Pines, " 3 4 | which, but for an unfortunate wound and j the incapacity of a division commander, would probably have resulted in a deci- | sive victory i 5 6 7 8' 9 10 j j 12 13 14 15 16 17 js 19 20212223 24 o 3 26 27 28 29 3031 ’ ■* ‘ „ 1 2 3 f 5 6 7 j Mr. Lindsay postponed that motion that, at this late period of the session, hedid not think that lie would be doing his duty if he deferred it any longer. He then moved the follow ing resolution ; “That in the opinion of this House the States which have seceded from the Union of the republic of the United States have so long maintained themselves under a separate and estaClnlied Government, and have given such proof of their determina- It is proper to remark, however, that I ,ion an , d abdit y to support their independ- I I . . . . I m that t ll tlVntMMnln (.I 16 r li !<t 202I VI ! tbe * )0110r which properly attaches to tli 232! 25 26 27 28“li j manner in which Gen. Jackson executed 311 1 2 H 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 ..J, 21 22 -23 -J-l 25 26 •28 29 30 31 his instructions, all belong to hi and ihe noble spirits lie led. The pro- j gramme was marked out by the master j spirit of Johnston, but his was the arm 1 that did the work. ence, that the propriety of offering media tion, with a view of terminating hostilities ■ie'fi between the contending pirties, is worthy of the serious and immediate attention of her Majesty’s Government.” He bebeved that the English public would expect that their representatives liOli.M.K’M BATTLE PRAYER. IVORDS FROM THE GERMAN. Father on Thc-e I call. Darkly the clouds of battle surround me, Fiercely the sword of the foe flashes round me ! God of the battle, on Thee I call: Father, be thou my guide. r\ T , 1 - - ; should not separate without expressing Gen. Lee was now placed in command : . . 1 . . r . c - r - - an opinion on this very serious question I of the Confederate army. Jackson bavin j having accomplished his mission in thi | Valley, the new commander-in chief de Again, if any disturbance arose in Ire land—if a contest were going on there, atid if another power stepped in, saying to us. “Let Irishmen alone, and let them govern themseles,” should we be prepaied to submit to dictation in such a matter ? It might be said that this was a war so suicidal, so foolish, so wicked, that we must simply consider how to put a stop to it. But this was not the opinion of the vast majority of the twenty millions of the North, and it would not be our opinion ii we were in the same position. The cour age and endurance of the South were be yond all praise, but let us threaten them with foreign interfereupe, and the result would be the same. On the other hand, if we let them alone it was possible the parties might them selves find out that they had undertaken a task too hard for them. (Hear, hear.) President Lincoln had called for three hundred thousand more troops. He could not help thinking there was a little more difficulty in getting these thru* hundred thousand than there was before. (Hear, hear-) The sick and wounded men going home were not good recruiting sergeants ; but if we wished to find President Lincoln 1 his three hundred thousand men, we l ad j only to send out by the next mail the j statement that England, in concert with House will leave the future in the hands ofthe Government, content, as I believe the conntrv is. with the past. I do not ask this as a matter of confidence in the Government of tlie day, because I think eyp upon the horrors which this frantic people are now enduring. It would cost us, comparatively, a mere nothing. There ,is honey enough in this English hive to keep 11s all fat for some years to come, and, upon a profit and loss estimate, it would cost us less to call India into existence as a cotton producing country, and to pay for waiting, than it would to garrison Canada, and destroy the American fleet. We shall not do this. “So far from any such policy as this be ing debated among us, the feeling is uni versal that if by mediation we can do any good to both parties, we ought, at any risk of possible insult,,to do it. Failing this, there is a feeling, which is now becoming very general, that if we cannot stop the ef- th.it whatever party be in office a question | fusion of blood by mediation, we ought to of such delicacy and immense importance ! irivq our whole moral weight- to our own should be left in the hands ofthe Execu- English kith and kin. who have so gallant tive to deal with. For it is not one which the House by a resolution pointing out a specific cause can take upon itself a re- 1 sors lv striven so long for their 1 iGerties • against longrel race of plunderers and oppres- This is how our public put it. 'Ibis sponsibility which properly belongs to the j is what is said, not only in London, but in Government. The motion points to two ! Manchester and Liverpool, in Yorkshire tilings—the mediation and acknowledge ment. The right honorable gentleman j and in Leicester and Sussex. What was a sentiment of sorrow at the has laid it down and I do not dispute that j madness of a great, nation is now rapidly we should be perfectly justified if we saw j changing its character into admiration at fit to acknowledge the independence ofthe j the gallant defence which brave men arc Southern States, provided only that that j making for their liberties, and into indigna- independence had been, in the words - tion at the robbery and oppression they which lie used, firmly and permanently os- are suilering from alien hirelings and infa- 1 iuous men like General Butler. This is, as we believe, the general feeling of this country: not a calculating or selfish policy but a generous instinct to stay this waste South American Republics was very dif ferent to this. These were not acknowl edged until the lapse of fifteen years al though they hud practically achieved their independence, and it was quite clear Spain ould not re-establish her dominion over other powers, threatened interference it j them ; but is this the case now ! Only a she did not put a stop to the war. (Hear, 1 fortnight ago It was doubtful whether the hear.) Some went still further, and wer ready to assume the character mentioned by the noble Lord at the end of bis speech —of peacemakers—rather a curious inter- Father, be thou my guide ! Lead me to death, or to death lead me, Where'er the cause of my country may lie disclaimed any idea ofgiving offence to the people of the Northern , States. * if terriiined to avail himself ofthe conster- ^ bat ie P°Ged was .true, then feeling pretation ot the language of Scripture: -:i- - - towards England could not bemade worse. -Blewed are the peacemakers”—who do , lu . . - not stand aloof from the contest. ,, „ - sent the real opinion of the Americans, that: it. . , A ,. - nation produced in the Federal councils to r, . 1 , ... ... r . . . . , 0 ... ... Bnt lie believed the press did not repre- stnke a decisive blow. Still further to I - ... r r deceive the enemy, it was large reinforcements would be sent to need me. j Jackson preparatory to a movement into Lord, where Thou wilt, but lie Tiiou my guide : Mary land; and accordingly.ercrc troops on the i Chtrlahominy, and others arriving at 1’e- i tersburg from the South, were sent by i railway around by Lynchburg to Staunton i and Gordonsville, where they united with: i Jackson’s command, and thence marched j ! back to the vicinity of the Cbickahotniny | 1 —thus having gone a circuit of three bun- 1 I died miles and returned almost to the | : same point whence they had started! In the meantime, Gen. Stuart was ordered to pass entirely around the Federal encamp- j liient, to reconnoitre the position of the enemy, observe his works, and to gather all information that could be of service in I the approaching battle The country, ! which was electrified by the bold and gallant manner in which this uuparalJod exploit was accomplished, need not he reminded of this impottance ofthe knowl edge thus acquired. Having reconnoitered the position of j the enemy and sent the desired reinforce ments to Jackson, it only remained to or- dertliebead of the Shenandoah to march with all possible speed to tbe flank find ! tear of lire enemy. The order was promptly obeyed. All the Jr°°P s tbe trains could carry were put on the trains and set forward fifteen or twenty miles, when the troops would get out and march Father, Thy power I own .' Father, thy power I own ! Is in the fall of the leaves in the forest. 'O when we yield to the war’s iron tempest, Fountain of glory. Thy power I own: Falhtr; oh bless 'I hy son .’ Father, oh bless Thy son ! Calmly my life to Thy hand I deliver. Be Thou its gueidian as Thou was its giver. Living or dying.yet bless Thy son I Father, for this I pray Father, to Thee 1 pray, Tis for no treasures ot earth we re contending, loliest of rights with the sword w e’re defending Victor or vanquished, to Thee I pray .’ Battliug I dare to pray. Army Coirerpondence to the 5’av. Republican. Richmond, Aug. 4th, 1802. Having sent you this morning a tele graphic synopsis of such items of news as have been received, I turn aside from the current events to gather up some leading acts connected with the late battles be- lore Richmond. The question has been frequently as ked,whether Jackson’s brilliant demonstra tion in the Valley of the Shenandoah formed any part of the masterly strategy which resulted in the defeat of Me 1 lel- larfs aimv, and whetherthe country is in debted to Geneial Lee or General John son for the admirable combinations and Confederates to inscribed upon their ban- j ners ore <>f the most glorious victories of modern times.—The public will be glad to know what is tire, truth in regard fo these matters, and though I cannot speak with ■ bsolute authority, I have been led to be lieve from all the information I can collect, that the following statement will be found to be substantially correct : General Jackson, with his command, was ordered to the Valley of the Shenan doah last fall, and after it was pretty well ascertained that McClellan would not come out to fight uj at Centerville. The ene my had show n a disposition to gain a foot hold on the south side of the upper Poto mac at Leesburg, and tbe object of Jack- son’smovement was to checkmate any ef fort that might bemade to reach our flank by way of the Valley. He remained in the Valley through the winteiand spring, and uutil after tlA-abandonmeat of Manas sas and Yorktown) Upon his arrival at the Peninsula Mc Clellan found the Confederates in greatei strength than lie previously-supposed, and be immediately called upon the Wat Department for reinforcements. Accord ing to Mr. Lincoln, he brought with him about 130,000 troops, and subsequntly received reinforcements sufficient to swell his numbers to 158,00^ men; and yet lie was awaiting further a\d at the time we forced him to battle - The sanguinary affaiffat Vv’illiamsburg, on our retreat from Y’otktown, and the bloody battle at the Sevit Pines, rudely struck the scales from thteyes ofthe Fed eral commander, and disclosed to him the melancholy fact that that :is efforts to cap ture Richmond were bound V> end in his dis aster, unless he were very largely rein forced. Hence his continued calls up on the War Department tt>r additional men. < Seeing the plight he was it. Gen. Joint- son determined to offer him battle, not withstanding his own numbctS were infe rior to those of his opponent.* The Fed- eralscrossed the Cliickahominy, not per pendicularly, but at an acute angle, some what like the two lines of tbe 1 letter X. Gen. Johnson’s plan of battle Ms, if I am correctly informed, to force tlife enemy s centre where hi.- lines crossed tbd Chicka- hominv, to isolate the forces on this side, and to defeat them, before they Cmld be reinforced. Har ing u< ne ibis, h^ won < then proceed to attack tire troops^till re maining on tbe north side, utilesss, m the meantime, they should abandon tli^r po sition and fall back upon tbe \ ork ,river. Unfortunately, Gen. Johnston was Voun ded in tven out mm j .j , , ,» 1 De traced the cause ot the Secession movement which he attributed to severe and unjust taxation, owing to the selfish policy of the North, and contended that the first Southern States which ’seceded sent Commissioners to negotiate a peace able separation, but that the Lincoln Gov ernment put them off, and was preparing a secret expedition which, as a matter of self-defence, compelled the seizure of Fort Sumter. He then reviewed the progress of tbe war, which confirm every one in flic opinion that the restoration of the Union was impossible. In conclusion, he drew a fearful picture of the horrors ofthe war, and urged that tor the sake of human- | ity they should be arrested, and that, both politically and commercially, a separation of the Union would be for the benefit of this country. Mr. Lindsay Rebuked. Mr. Taylor considered tbe course taken by the honorable member for Sunderland to be ill judged, inopportune, and calcu lated fo increase the feelings of bitterness and irritation which alieady prevailed in j the Northern States towards Great Bri tain. He complained that the sympathy of the English public had been enlisted by tbe press in favor of the Confederate States, altogether ignoiingthecati.se of sla very, which tainted those States and their I institutions. The North, it was not to be ! denied, bad recently met with considera- 1 bit- reverses, but, in his opinion, it wasim- possible, and contrary to all experience of i the past, that twenty millions of people i the neighborhood of the enemy. Jackson j f^ uld ^ successfully resisted by five m.l- l .i I lions. I he one was superior in every ma- But there might be those who would say, •Better a war with America than a con tinuance ofthe present state of things.” j dete rmi D a tioil of the South fo tight to the A ow, surely, if we had no rasus belli against tablished. In quite concur that the fact of our ac knowledging that independence would give to the Northern States no cause of offence , , ,, , , - . 0 towards this country ; bnt the case of the ot Me - <0 5,. the sak( ot both P ar , ties > lf , we - can, or failing th»L, to save the weaker party from annihih tion. * * * * The people of the North are at once so arrogant and so ignorant that they are not incapable even of throw ing down the guage to Europe combined, and thus renewing the step taken in the interests of peace an occasion of extending the war. If baulked of their prey, the Federal States would almost certainly threaten to do this. Wo confess that we have no very great hope from mere medi ation, and we should be sorry to see this country go into any such enterprise, unless in the company of the great Enropean powers. An insulting answer given to Europe thus combined might be fitly pass ed over with disdain; but, if we are Quix- Federalsor Confederates had possession of Richmond. It was but a few days ago that tbe whole course of the Mississippi was believed to be in the hands of the Fed eral s. I know that New Orleans was, and that Charleston possibly might be captured ; and 1 contend that whatever opinion we may have of the recent battles, and ofthe America, where would he the justification of our going to war with her ( Were we to go to war with any country because we happen to be in disaster on account of j what was occurring in that cnuntiy ? Not only would such a war be wicked and un just, but foolish to tiie greatest possible degree. It was said that our population was starving, and he believed that the cot ton famine at this moment was likely to get worse. But-we could keep the working popula tion of Lancashire in luxury for less than the price it would cost 11s to interfere as the noble Lord opposite suggested. We bad cotton a famine now, but if we did that we should stand in danger of a corn famine. Even if it we were to enter into such a war and to break all the rules of international law, on the ground of mere imerest, because we could get a certain commodity, then we ought to take our material interest in all its bearings, and see whether we should not lose more than we should gain by it. He believed that, considered, in a mere selfsh and economical point of new, such u war would he the worst ultcrnaticc. ...... , , - . „ otically to go alone into such a matter, last fonts independence, that practically niedial -- r , n woli ] c ! be even more dangerous the contest has not yet assumed a charac ter to justify this country in assuming that .! the independence of the South is fully es tablished. Some imagine that the ac- ’ than intervention. AFTER TUB DEBATE.. On the day 'after the debate the Times remarked that “every man can see that tbe knowledgemenf of the South would estab- , • , • l 1 .. ... . , , . time draws nigti when our Government llah a ddffirent position between it and tins .“ „ BPM1 AW11 while the trains were sent back for others. In this way the men were rested , . , . , . , , j and the time occupied in the march c<m- upab plan of battle which entible, the j siderabl rihninished. After arrivin ’ rested his men two days, aud then com menced the great battle. The plan of the battle has been fre- 1 quently explained, and need nut be re- : peated here. Suffice it to say, it was fault- | less; and but for the imperfect manner in j which a part of it was executed, the re- | suit would have been one of the greatest j and most decisive victories of which his tory furnishes any record. But two mis- j takes of any magnitude were made in the j whole seven da) s’ fight. The first was in j not waiting for Jackson to make the at- j tack in the rear—which would have ren dered the victory as bloodless as it was Precedent. Mr. Whiteside was willing to admit that the question on which the House was in vited to pass an opinion was one which must be treated with great delicacy, but that was no reason why the House of Com mons should not discuss it. He could not j country. It would do no such thing, uu- | less followed up by active interference: i although neutrality is perfectly comnati- i ble wi:Ii acknowledgement. The right honorable gentleman opposite : said that the concession of belligerent | rights was a step towards acknowledge- j nient. I cannot admit that. No one can j be insensible for a moment to the vast im- | portance to this country of a speedy ier- | urination of the war. We all know the pri vations and sufferings which a large por tion ofthe people now are undergoing in consequence of this unfortunate war; but, on the other hand, it has been well said by lire honorable member for Bradford, | that any attempt to put an end to the war I by active and violent interference would j only produce still greater privations.— I There is no instance in history.of a contest of such magnitude as that now going on between two nations of the same people, j blockade There is said to be nearly a million men in arms on one will be bound to express its own opinions and tbe opinions of the public on this ca lamitous struggle.” It adds: “We are but uttering the thoughts of nine Englishmen out of ten when we say tiiat should it appear that the army of McClellan has been totally defeated, so as to be totally incapable of resuming offen sive operations then the propriety of treat ing the Confederate as an independent people may be justly discussed by tbe British Cabinet.” The “Daily News” applauds tbe views ot tbe Prime Minister, which are in sub stance that tire time for mediation has not yet come and that mediation, to be free from danger must be asked for by those who will accept, it, atid removed from all taint or prejudice and partiality by those who offered it. The “Morning Star” says that nothing short of another Navarino would break deliver Richmond, and J ferial resource, whilst the latter was en- j go so far as fo say the South were wrong cumbered with a servile population of four millions. He implored the House to ab- I stain front giving its assent to the resolu tion which tire honorable member for Sun- | derland bad invited it to pass, j Lord A. Vane Tempest suppor Lindsay. Lord A. Yane Tempest supported tbe j motion of Mr. Lindsay. He considered i that the restoration of the Union was im- ! possible; but if it was it would confirm i slavery, which separation would amelior- or the North right, but he did not believe that slavery, and not conquest, was the cause of the war. The conflicting inter- | ests of the North and South rendered the j desire of the latter to secede extremely rfs Mr I profitable ; but that was not the question. The South had seceded for reasons which were perfectly justifiable. It bad estab lished and maintained a de facto govern ment, and it had been the practice of this Government to recognize de facto gov ernments. In less than twelve months a Whiggov- , - . . therefore we have unabated confidence in side and the other, and their j fhe preser vation of that strict neutrality f 1 n n onrl BYftcnflrntinn tc an. .... . 1 J : which is require ! alike by English honor ■ and international justice. I During the debate on the Colonial Mili tary Expenditure, in the house of Lords, 1 the Canadians were reproached for negli gence in providing a strong military- force. The English journals all ask the Orleans Princes for an explanation of tbe course mutual irritation and exasperation is ad mitted by all; and is this a moment at which a successful offer of mediation is likely to be made to either party ? I wish to guard myseif against any ex pression of opinion as to the future. This war lias been so contrary to every expe rience, that he would be a bold man who would venture to prophesy the state of af fairs a month in advance. The country, , tl have pursued with the Northern I believe, is ot opinion that the conduct , jj A of the Government has been wise and pru- j T ’ he Princesfi ciothilde gave birth to a dent. \\ e shall be happy at any time, if !p rinceontbe ]8th> an opportunity presents a reasonable pr is- pect of doing so with success, to assist in ; putting an end to this desolating war. 1 i The Paris Bouise was dull ; Rents 6Sf. 35c. The Continental political news is ate; for the chief impediment to it was ; eminent, because it had suited its purpose, p cm cou iu Una uco i.uiiig iwii. x . unimDortant think it had better be left in tbe hands of i * . . • T . , n , r , , . . , , .1 It was reported in LondonthattheCon- the Government to judge ot the occasion federates ^ d intimated to the E ]ish as it arises. It is on this account that I j C1 d . Affairs at Washington that any do not enter into the discussion as to the 0 » L-.-p__i.fj 1.1 L ists. He believed that the uhiversal spir- ! do to say that the civil war was still ragiiq ! see five millions of people reduced to a Mr. Canning, recognized Greece and the ila. As it is, tire victory is one , sub - ct j on w hi cb they detested, and would dest of modern times—glorious bft{oretbe „ submitted to. complete and the second arose from tlie ^ tbe f ana tj c i sm of the Northern abolition-i had recognized Belgium, and it would not confused and imperfect manner in which - Magruder fought his division, and the fail ure of the ill-starred Huger to time.” But for the blunde ity of these two last 11am Uiellan’s army would now war or scattered through the swamps of the Peninsula- As it is, the victory is one of the gran alike to the men who won it and the coun try that produced them. The army of Richmond is already his torical. It stands before the nations of the earth, conspicuous alike for the genius of its leaders and the valor of its men. In tire forefront loom up the historic forms of Johnston, Lee and Jackson. But if these forms occupy the front of the picture, in the back ground appears a swelling host of heroes, capable not only of winning a great battle against great odds, but of ac hieving a nation’s independence. The battle of Richmond has establish- i al) d recognize ed two important facts : The first is, that I America, volunteers may be relied upon to storm the most formidable battery—a fact which West Point has been slow to recognize. The second, that artillery is of but little right of either side, for if at any time we shall be able to offer onr good offices, it can only be as impartial parties committed offer of mediation by England would meet with respectful attention. perish before they submitted to. After all our neutrality, the Northern States hated us more bitterly than ever, and it was our duty and interest, on the grounds of humanity, to cultivate the alli ance of the Soutli. It had always been the policy of this country to recugnize lire dc Judo Government. We had recogni zed the rights of all nations to remodel ! their internal institutions. We had done ' so in the case ofthe South American col- : onies, of Spain, of Greece, and other eoun- ' tries, and we were bound by every con- Spanish Colonies in America, and they i were supported by Sir James Macintosh, | S. 1 itzgerald said that Mr. Lindsay had and that recognition was not inconsist- i incurred great responsibility in bringing ent. but in accordance with a strict neu- on the motion, and it it was persevered trality. with he should support it. The United States recognized the Span- 1 ment were, however, incurring the most ish Republic some time before England j serious responsibility from the manner in did, because, as alleged, their interest, of | which they were dealing with this ques- which they were the safe judges, dictated ! P° n - it, and they also fiercely threatened any Alter a few words from Mr, Hopewood power that should presume to assist Spain- tbe motion for the adjounment was with Frees ilic 4Vc«l. A letter from near Sattillo, Miss., to the editor of the Augusta Constitutionalist, gives the following intelligence from that section: While Jackson's brigade was on picket at Biackiautl the Yankees who had fol lowed us, attacked the pickets under Col. Buck. A considerrble fight ensued, which ended in the flight of the enemy. A sec- Tbe Govern- tion of tbe Washington Artillery, of Au gusta, was in tbe fight. A few weeks ago, Gen. Chalmers was sent to Ripley ;<*diive the Yankees from that place, but they obtained information, it is supposed, that he was coming, and ! immediately ictreated, burning their tents 'The Federal Government was not, there- | fore, entitled to resent recognition of the Confederate States, which she contended. the Southern States of sideration to treat in the same manner precedent, practice, international law; and every other political and commercial inter est, required at our hands, in a spirit not of intervention, but of impartial neutral ity. Mr. Gregory warmly supported the course of the Confederate States. Heal- thi* Itomlou Journal*. BEFORE THE DEBATE, of the ISth, the London Mr Foster defends the ment. U. S. Gorern- Mr. W. E. Foster said the noble Lord real service 111 a battle. Our artillery j bad as k ed billl a variety of questions as to leged that every pretext with which the hardly took any part in the seven days fight; and yet our troops drove the enemy | from one position after another, notwith-1 standing lie had more and better artillery 1 than any army ever had befoie. what the Northern Government would, could, might, or should (loin certain con tingencies. He begged to assure the no ble Lord and tlie House that he did not stand here as the advocate and moutli- Anotherfact may be said to have been I pieceof tlieNortlierngovernment. He look- illustrated by tbe battle: The men iu t lie j ed at the question purely from an English ranks have never failed to perform their j point of view. No man more deeply de parts in the hour of trial. Blunders may | plored than himself tbe evils caused by be committed by muddled or incompetent ; the war, both here and in America, and officers, but the private soldier has always ! no prepossession in favor of either party done his part well. j would prevent him from supporting any It is but the simplest justice to add. that [ feasible mode ot putting an end to them, the regiments from North Carolina and j Hu believed, however, that tbe motion ot Georgia bore the brunt of the battle. All tiie troops did well, and those from one the engagement, and what is equal- | State fought as bravely as those from an- lv deplorable, Major General Huger Jail ed to get bis division into position in time, and consequently, the result though %h- ]y creditable to our arms, fel far below ,be confident expectations ot the Couidd- erate commander. other; but such were the numbers and position of the regiments from the States named, that they were called upon to bear “the beat and burthen of the day.” No Georgian or North Carolinian has intima- I ted anything ofthe kind to me; but 1 bear Meanwhile, to prevent the government it on the cars, in tbe streets, at the corners, from sending reinforcements to Gen. Mv and in the hotels—indeed, wherever I go Clellan Gen Johnston ordered Gen. Jack* —and not from acquaintances merely, but to move down the Shenandoah, tc\ from strangers, and those who witnessed dear the Valley of the enemy, if possible,! the conllect- If this fact has not been and to threaten Washington itself. \made to appear before, it has been because Thus far Gen. Johnston, it is believed, uhe troops horn those States had no one is entitled to all the credit ot the success- pere to sound the trumpet of their praises, ful conduct of the campaign. First, the Wen if they had not modestly preferred original order sending Jackson to the Val- to let their deeds speak for themselves, ley then the evacution of Manassas, the! P. W. A. j the honorable member from Sunderland, solar from staying the war, would rathei aggiavateand prolong it, and possibly drag 11s into it; aud he earnestly trusted that we would persevere in the principle and policy of an entire non-intervention. (Hear, hear.) Were we iu the position of the Feder al—take the easeot the war in India—ii an offer of mediation had been made, ac companied by a threat—if France had stood forward and said, this contest can end only in separation—should we not have considered it an insult, aud instead of bringing us to peace, would it not much more ^lkely have tended to aggravate the war? If we wanted this war fo he prose cuted hy the men oj the North with gieatei fury, we could not go to work more ingeni ously to attain our end. North commenced the war had utterly failed, whilst the South had shown its determination to maintain its indepen dence. Speech of Lord Palmerston against the motion. Lord Palmerston said: I hope the House will come to a decision to-night. The question is one of such importance and delicacy that I cannot think a post ponement will be at all beneficial, and 1 confess that 1 regret very mu-jli that my honorable friend has thought it to be his duty to bring it under the notice of tlie House in the present state of things.— ' There can be hut one any man in this cot the war, and that but 1 very much i end which can be sfJ drawn and Mr. Lindsay withdrew the rcso- j and a considerably amount of commissary lutiun. stores’ There are but few, if any, of the j enemy between here and Corinth-—They cannot remain at Corinth for the reason ! that the supply of water is scant, j Halleck’s grand army is now divided. A portion of it is at Huntsville under Buell, a portion at Corinth, and a still larger por- i tion is reported to have passed through Nashville en route to Washington, to rein force McClellan. It is reported that Buell is withdrawing his forces from Chatta nooga and Huntsville, fearing a movement in his rear by General Bragg, who now commands the Army of the West, in the absence of General Beauregard, on account of feeble health. The health of the army has improved considerably, since leaving Corinth. Last Saturday the army of the Mississippi was reviewed by Generals Bragg, Poik and Hardee. It was a beautiful sight to see foiuici-nlH 1 THE tUy)ES In its issue “Times” announces that “to-night Mr. Lindsay is to attempt to persuade our Gov ernment to interfere between tire warring States of America,” but declares that “it is a very perilous problem, which many able men have shrunk from the attempt to solve.” The “Times” proceeds to ar gue that all of what it calls “the selfish interests” of England are against Mr. Lindsay’s motion, and puts the case as fol lows: “America, while shaking her sword at us, is, at tlie same time, opening her own veins. The old school of diplomacy would ask, why should we interfere with our tourniquets and bandage_? Perhaps i‘ j thousands of brave soldre'rs"pacing Tv. maybe answered as the r ederais of ad | .l„;_ j_-_ _ ranks answer us, and exult while they do so, that our own population are suffering, and that by putting an end to that war we shall beputtingan end to our own dls tress. Undoubtedly they are suffering But if peace in America means only, as they boast, war with England, how should we be berielitted bv helping on a peace? As it stands, if we, chose to avail ourselve> namely, an amicable to be accelerated by angry discussion in this House, where the war has been enact ed by the champions on either side. It is true that many things have been said grat ifying to the feeling of both parties, and on the other hand, in tbe warmth of de bate, likely to be offensive, and it is more of human nature to thiuk of that which is offensive rather than that which is grati fying. (Hear.) I regret that this debate has been on tbe part of h respect to hould end; ertbe only' y looked for, tion, is likely of it, we have an easy way out of tbe whole j ‘“difficulty. If we were to put a differential duty of 6d. a pound on American cotton, and help on our cotton industry until In dia, thus stimulated and guarantied, had produced her stores, that would be our ul timate possibility of b>ss. “We couid count that loss at a few mil lions, and at that easy cost we might look on without pecuniary interest in the matter while America went back to jungle. We say this is what we might do if we looked brought on, and I earnestly hope the | with a bard, selfish and unsympathizing view before their commanding Gener al. Captain E. W. Ansley’s, the Oglethorpe Infantry, Capt. Brown’s and C’apt- White- ley’s companies have been tiansferred fr °m 5th Georgia Regiment, and to gether with t apt. Myer’s company, are 10 form -i battallion of sharpshooters. NOTICE. SUPERINTENDENTS OFFICE FOR CITY 1 DEFENCES, f Savannah, July 30.1862 ( Flnnters of Geoigia are earnestly reques- , ted to send twenty per cent, of the able- bodied negroes, men and women, to the nearest J. poison the Central. Albany & Gulf Ano-usta Jk Savannah. Georgia Macon & Western, and South western Railroads, on Wednesdays and Fridays ■teach week. Railroad Agents will furnish planter* wi h receipts for the cegroes. If planters will pursue this plan, it will save as -lstant agents a great deal of trouble aud the Con." tederacy considerable expense. T. A. PARSONS, General Superintendent, 12 3t.