Savannah republican. (Savannah, Ga.) 1824-1829, June 10, 1824, Image 2

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1 *«- -JjgJUS-- HiMit’ililOU 5* t c.uit CITT HUITTLK Daily taper,. Eight Dollars pci annum. Country Paper., Six Dollars per u.u.ura * rATtHkl IX illTSNfX &‘mYatiowl Nomination. —* At a’meeting of the Democratic Mom* hcis qI Congress, in the Chamftcr of the House of Rapreatutitiivcs of the United States, February 14', 1024, the following resolutions were unanimously adopted. Resolved, As the sense of litis meeting, that wm, it. cuAwvonn, of Georgia, be recommended to the people of the United Sta cs as a proper Candidate for the office of President, and ALBERT GALLATYi'f, of Pennsylvania, for the office of Vico Pro vident, of the U itited States, tor four years from the 4th^of March, IS 1 ??. THttUSDAY EV ENING, JUNE 10, i;u4 SEVERE BLOW. f>ur City yesterday was visited bet wee 14 and 5 o'clock P M by a tremenduous gad of wind ac companied with a heavy 1,11 of* rain and ae»er thunder Snd lightning, from W. N. W which con finued shout eight or ten minnie* Durins th- blow many fences were prostrated, ili’e and Mir tom from several house.., and m .ny of the is gn t trees blown up by the roots. Such was ti e vio fence of the wind that the sheet lead on the tops of some buildings whs completely stripped off ami curried to s considerable distance. In the upper 4>art of the City two small houses were unroof, d and six or seven chimneys blown down. Three negroes are said to be severely injured "by the fall ing of the chimneys The greatest damage sus tatned that we have heard of was to the shipping st Williamson's, Taylor’s, and Jones’s upper Wharves, which parted their fasts and were driven into the stream The tails of severs! vessels that hurg loose were Btcrslly torn to atoms. Th. tide fortunately ran up whilst the wind was dow the river, nr more in jury might have been done. The Rev, Cutter Crawford, lying at anchor wa. at one time in emminent danger from the ahip C.tilford ayne, which however, fortunately was brought too in time to prevent injury t.i the for mer. The steam boat Carolina, with the hortherr mail.on board, which was coming down the river came very nigh being cruahed to pieces by the vesseli that went adrift, only having time allowed ht p to get along aide the wharf. The follov ing is me injury sustained among the shipping t T he ship Augusts, parted her fasti) carried •w ny her tafrili rail, split jib anl stay Sails and lout both boats with other injury, The ship ChfTord Wayne,br^ke her main yard ht the sling*} carried away bulwarks,bumklnr, be. pi.rieti lasts aid snapped a small anchor. The ship Thomas Fowler, received some little Injury. The ship Indian Chief, split some of her Sails, With other trifling damage The ship Ul erstone, foresail split. The brig Jane, of Boston, split one or two of her sails injured her stern and carried away da vits in contact with the Augusta. The aloop Three Brothers,starboard bow stove in' by brig Jane. The Steam boat Co’s, boats drifted, but re- ceivcd no injury. About 2Q0 bushels of salt on board of boat Apol lo, loading for Augusts destroyed, About the time of the squall a canoe was seen with a black boy on board, who was afterward* mining and is supposed be drowned, several b«a s bottom upwards, and a number of bales of coi on were rten floating in the rivet supposed to belong to some of the vessels in the harbou MIL CRAWFORD. The latest advices from Washington, represent the health of Mr Crawford to be in a ver> dangerous state His disease diffused itself over bis whole frame, and a paralytic stroke is ’ . a id lo have deprived him of the use of his legs. A consultation of the most eminent physicians in that part of the country had been held, and a powerful electrical apparatua was preparing to restore if possible animation to bis limbs. His .' eye-sight is also so defective that be cannot dis tinguish his most intimate friends at the distance, or two feet.—Several gentlemen are of the opin ion that he wilt never be able to leave the District of Columbia—JV Y. Com Adv 31st ult “We are ?ory to learn, verbally, that on Wed nesday Mr. Crawford had a severe apoplectic fit, which deprived him of the use of one arm' - Fred Her. The above reports are idle and entirely untoun- ded We have seen a letter from an intimate friend of Mr. Crawford’s at Washington, dated 2d ins*, v hifh states that Mr. C. has received m ether n apoplectic nor paife lytic stroke He t*,wcare hap py. to state, rapidly receoverirg his heal; li, and well enough to leave Washington, which he con contemplates doing on or about the 1st July, on a visit to the North. These reports are gotten up by some evil disposed persons for the purpose no doubt of injuring his prospects for the Presi, dency. Mr Crawford’s eyes-are open and so are his friends, who are always prepared to put do wji any story tbas is colculated to weaken bis standing with the people. This statement will, we hope relieve the fears of bis friends, andblastthe hopes of hia enemies.' The Charleston U ercury, a few days sinee, took Mr Crawford to task because he did not answer in his first letter to the Committee of Investigation the charge made against him by Ninian Edwards, about the introduction of Africans in the Creek Agency, fhe Mercury exulfmgly asked if “some staunch Crawfordite” would explain the cause a- this omission We take this opportunity to in form the Editor of the Mercury if be will peruse the Report of the Committee of Investigation and the documents aceompaning it he wilt find an an swer and a complete refutation of this charge Which he deems the “most important” of Mr. Ed. -wards’a^llf girt tons By the by, is it not 4 little strange that ifre.report exhon orating Mr.Craw- .{qpUiastnot yet found its way into tbc-Oolunuis of 'he Mcrtnry) NoW, ks the MerSury has publish- ’ ul every thing against Mr. Crawford m tin:-attain t is certainly nothing more than right that the<an- id me should follow the poison. Let justice be done, Mr Pinckney, though the heavens should Cali. You profess to be the conductor of a Dee .tnd independent journal—set up to tins, them— spread before your renders the report that trium phantly vindicates the oflbial conduct of William i-f. Crawford) then you mny deserve the appella tion of an independent Editor. Till then we shall distrust your boasted professions about liberality uc. A bill ha* been reporter! to the Legislature of Massachusetts, now in session,*giving to the peo ple of that stale, by a general Uckct, the choice ol electors of President and Vice Presi lent. The olu law is by districts. I-.te prices current from Havre, Liverpool, and Amsterdam will be found under our Commercial end, received by arrivala at Charleston and Now York. The arrival from Amsterdam brings verbal ac counts from Flushing to the 11th May t but no ■ apers. Nothing new. Havana papers to the 50th ult. received in Chsrlestor, furnish nothing of particular interest — A Correspondent of the Charletton Mercury under date 61 the 29:h, rays—that Hie three psr tie* in Mexico, one lor Ferdinand, one for Iuir bide, and one for the Constitution, keep the country in a state of distraction. Rice hud risen •it Havana to 4 75 a 5j other provisions plenty and business very dull. cow house containing eight milch cows, lias wjh ' the miser*!'le. beastc,! een consum- rt The last message of the President, was publish ed in Greece on the 9th of Feb. A letter from Smyrna, of March 6, states that the Pacha of that place hail ordered the arre«n<i a respectable Gre k merchant, named Elm Halt, who fled on board an English ahip The British consul demanded of the captain of the ship to give him up to the Turks—the captain we..t a- shore to remonstrate when he waa arrested by the consul and thrown into prison. Janisaries were then sent on board, who took out Mr. B.— But as they wfcre proceeding to the shore, they were overhauled by a boat from the British fri gate, commanded by Lurd Spencer, who took Mr. U. on board. Lord S. then sent u messenuei to the Consul demanding the release of the Cap t*in from confinement, which order according to the accounta received) the Consul deelined to comply with. The British captain himself, with officers and marines, then proceeded to the Con solute, and forcibly brought awBy the captains ot (be English merchant ships, The accounts Dorn Algiers are to March 30, at - ■ ■ ' * r before that 6 accommu Carihsgenr. pnners to the 24th April, received al New York, contain the Address delivered to the Colombian Cougresxat the opening of the Session of 1824. It begins by slating that tlu country lain A prasp’ rou*situation) and after ad verting to the continued refusal of Spain to ac knowledge their independence, suvs that no ne gocistions will be suffered with Spain without its ■cing done; and that it ia confidently bcliev. d that Congress will furnish every facility for tie fending the Republic and the Government again- any unfriendly attempts by Europeans. Th message then speaks favourably of the prosper of Peru, and considers the defence of that cou. try as important to the security of Colombia. Capt. Pen/ant, arrived st Charleston from Bui acoa states th. t information had been receive there that the coast kelween that place and Nen rtitaswas lined with pirates. Fifty crates of Crockery from Liverpool hav. lately arrived at Utica, N. Y. by way of the Cana, without having been landed. Latest from Europe. By the arrival of the ship Geogiana at Norfolk and the Leede, at New York, tendon papers u ! he evening of the 25 April and Liverpool to the 24th, inclusive have been received. We giv< below every thing of interest we find among tlu extracts from them. From all the accounts that we have been able to examine, the Greek cause is advancing towards a successful issue- In Spain things wore a sullen and discontented aspect. Assassinations of the French are said to be frequent. An order has been published for quartering the soldiers at Madrid, at which the inhabitants are much discontented. The Greeks have lately received the assistance of many volunteer officers, French, English and Polish, of great experience. t'he French papers assert that the difference* between Brazil and Portugal are about to be ar ranged by the mediation or England. It appears that the French government is friend ly to an attempt to raise money for Ferdinand of Spain, without a recognition of the loans of the < ortes, and consequently, at the expense of na tional and individual hohesty. A private letter from Paris states, that in the event of a Congress of the Allied Cower*, the fate of Greece will form a leading subject of dis. cushion. It is believed that the recognition of the independence oi Greece will form the basis of this discussion, and ihat the only difficulty will be the choice of a sovereign, the Allied Powers having put forth various pretensions to this domi nation. Despatches have been received in England from the Cape of’Good Hope, of the capture of a Spanish slave ship, ol 14 guns, 130 men, and be tween 3 and 400 alave*. Mr Uliquit-re, the active and intelligent agent nftbe Greek committee, embarked last week from Poriamouth, the bearer of tony thousand pounds to the brave and struggling Greeks. Southampton Chrnn. Literary Curiosity.—One of the passengersriust arrived in the Lord Caslicreagh, East lndisinan, liss brought with him translation of the New Tes tament in the Chinese language, written or eu- •ved on - the slips of a leaf or plant of a tree, a SIC UvUHUIIII llt/lll XalJjlGtD ilv w ma< which lime two frigate* were cruising I port, and two other* before Bona. No elation had been made of the difierences w ith the Algerine government. [For the Savannah Republican,] T UB ELECTION. Mr. Editor—It being now ascertained that John Mai puznsox UzBRisx has declined a re election as Senator irom this County to the next Legis a ture, and that Fnioinicx S Fait, has determined not to be a ran delate, on account of his health for re-election to the Representative branch, 1 think it is lime for the good people of Cha tham to look around them and fix upon some suitable persons to fill these vacancies I would therefore propose FOR SENATOR. \VILM \M DAV*S, And FOR ItEPRESENTATITES- WILLIAM LAW, l ROBERT W. POOLER, JOSEPH GUMMING. AVe all know that Mr. Davis possesses talents id integrity and is well qualified to Legislate for t. lie is an old tried ami faithful -ublic servant. Vs to Messrs Pooler and Law they ton have been ried, and have not been found wanting, the conn. iy would be blind to ber Awn interests, if she id not bestow her stfflrtges on these two gentle, nen. Mr Cumtning, I believe, has never been a member of the Legislature-, tut this I know, without fear of contradict ioq, that hv possesses all the requisites that are necessary to make him an hie, useful and patriotic Repr-sentatlve With •avis m the Senate, and Law, Pooctn, and Cow mi vo, in tho House, the Mechanic, the Agriculiu- istand the Commercial interests of the state will e well guarded. I would also observe, that if the above gentlemen are elected, our highly es teemed follow citizen, W Hu am H. Chaw viun, will receive from them a cordial and unanimous support for the Presidency. BALDWIN. per bale—Tlie land near Washington n the same value as tbe land near Augui you reduce by the same means, the frel on the tmimint of its products, while that of the •thcr*amounts <w.nothin..*, the land in Chatm n ounty, “cavteria p’arilus" i»*<F double the Value if the land near Washington in Wilkescnunty Hut if by the improvement of internal navig ■ Hon the freight from Washington to Savannah esn he reduced to the same price as is now charged from Augusts to Savannah, the land near Wash itigton will immediately rise to the value of land near Augusta, and yield to the present holders ail the profit in the nature of rent which, now is ejf pended in carrying its products to market, ovpr and above what is charged between Augusta ahd Savannah. Or to be plainer yet—If you pay $1 S er bale of cotton from Augusta to Savannah and, ,2 per bale frolh Washington to Savannah—It by intemslimprovement the freight of cotton Dorn Washington to Savannah shall be reduced to must nseto ista; and if # # JH. eight uf oot ton from August.* to Savannah to 110th of iia pre sent rate,then you raise the value of land near Au gustr to the same, as the value of land* of a aimi- lar quality now it within ten miles of Savannah. Tilde calculations arc made upon the assump tion, that the value of lands of the like quality de lends wholly upon their distance from market, utthe value of lands depend upon ether causes. Situation tnd climate with other local advantages or di advantages enter into the conzideration in determining its value- But if land near Washington in Wilkes county should now, be as valuable as the same quality of land, situate in the neighborhood of Savannah, by reason of its greater healthfulness, or for any oth er causes, yet the force of th<* shove arguments in fnvor of internal improvement will nut be les sened i the same results are inevitable By so much as the expense of transportation of its pro* ducts is reduced, by so much must the rent ol the laud, and of course its ultimate value, be increas ed, to th* holder And this reasoning must re* main true while ever pn pinguity of situation lo market gives it any additional value over that which is remote from where a sale of its produce may be advantageously mad-, so that the land n may be rendered by internal »d' near Washington may improvement, considering its present advantages, resulting from climate and neighborhood, of greater value than the land near Savannah “FULTON.” The Richmond Enquirer, speaking of the Ue- r Edward*’* port of the Committee on Mr I strung together, Greece.—Letters from Missolonghi state, that the Greeks, on hearing of the invasion of the Mo- rea immediately despatched European Engineers to the north of tlie Isthmus of Corinth, to form an entrenched tamp for ihe purpose of offering an effectual resistance Engineers are also occu pied in raising fortifications on the side of Thebe a and on all the principal mountains By the samr channel we learn, tiiat upon the receipt of infor mation that Captain P .cha was about to set sail from CpnsUntinople with a large body of troops for the re.ief of Patras, the Greeks sent reinforce mentsto tbe blockading army, with positive in structions to carry the place by assault in the event of the Turkish Governor still refusing to capitulate. Among these reinforcements are se veral distinguished English, French and Polish officers The Pacha of Egypt.—A vessel arrived at Mar scillea Irom A.eXani.ru, which place she quitted in tlie beginning of Murch, brings information that at that lime every thing was tranquil in Egypt and that the Paella, whatever might oe his inten tion towards the Forte, lia-l refrained from any overt act cf independence. y , Algiers.—Extract of a letter from the agents to Lloyd’s at Marseille*, dated the 9th inst.—“Thr Racer cutter Arrived here last night) left Algiers on the 3<Jth ult. at which time two frigates were cruizing before that port, and two others before Bona. No accommodation had been made of tlie difierences wi|h the Algerine Government, nor from existing appearances was there much pro- babiluy of such an event veiy speedily taking State of Ireland — I'he Irish provincial paper? contain more than the usual catalogue of outrages. Limerick is much, disturbed, as u Tipperara.— Outrages have occurred at several baronies, ami mflsmatory notices have been issued from tin mint of Captain Hock, containing threats of ven geance against obnoxious individuals who W Ken farms, or accepted of agencies, on the evie | 1,1 or dismissal of former occupants or agents.— wu or three houses have beeu burnt in oifieren places near Dublin, and at one place Mr. Ryan’s v ■ •!* - • ■ • (fob tub usFcnnicAtr.) INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT, NO 10. Canals, are not only the means of extending and increasing foreign commerce, but serve. also, tu create and augment an internal trade, which may n rhaps far exceed tbe former in extent, value and importance. Inland communications, contribute to the seen iii> as well as to the extension of commerce, in tlie' boisterous monihs of ■winter, and in time of war, when the navigation of the seas, would be at tended with danger. If we consult the records of history, we shall find that civilization and commerce, Inve very much depended on the facility with which the in habitants of remote districts, have maintained in tercourse with one -another, as well ns with distant nations. As the ocean serves to con-ect remote countries, so navigable rivers and canals, serve to unite different districts of the same country i and as navigation by means of the ocean, produces an intercourse an 1 mutual exchange of productions between different countries, in like manner inland navigation, fuiiitutes a communication between the different parts of the same country, and con sequent ly promotes trade and industry In the first settlement of lit. Unue-I State*, the plantations, have constantly followed the sea coast, or the banks of navigable rivers. The reason is obvious—It was to be near a market for Ihe heavy productions ol agriculture; hut when roads were made, tnd the rivers rendered navigable, higher up into (he country, the settlements came to be extended deep into the interior; but land was not so valuable, at a dm'ance from the chief Empori ums, as were those immediately adjace-.-t thereto, by so much as was necessarily deducted from the amount of their produce, for the price of carrying it to market. All the means therefore which will through the medium of turnpike roads, navigable rivers, and artificial canals, (and railways, when the situation of the country will permit them lobe used) lessen the expense of carrying the products of agricul ture to market, tnd of bringing back those arti cles, which are usually received in return, and which contributes so much to the comfort and the convenience of the people, must of course raise tne value of land in the interior of the country To demonstrate the proposition—suppose land ioining Savannah to be worth $40 per acre, and land ol the same quality near August a (being at tlie head of navigation) to be worth $30 per acre, while the same Iciiyl of land at Washington 50 miles higher up, oftaccount of the want of a water communication, and the consequent high rate of freight, would bring but g20 per acre. Tlie ex pense of carrying to market lessens the value of tbe land, because the object of all planters being prufi', they would not cultivate land, which diu not yield nearly the same net amount in anv part of the state. Therefore by so much, as the value of production is lessened, by the necessary reduc tion of the expenses of carrying tbe crop to mar ket, by so much must the value of the capital it land be diminished, in order that the saving of in terest upon the invested capital in land, may bal ance against tbe reduced amount of the proceeds of the crop. observes, “it ia a full acquittal of Mr Crawford.— majrrity of the Committee, it is well under stood, are ui friendly to hit election, yet so strung their sense of justice, to clear is the light ol' truth, that they have not hesitated to render this erdict in his favOr. The Report (loos r.ot pre tend to cast <ny censure upon Mr. Edwards, for die best of all reasont because they did uol con sider the case as olosedi Edwards was sent for to Washington, and it would have been precipitate in such a committee to have expressed any harsh opinion upon die witness, who might be expected to appe.r before them. We learn, however, from the best authority, that one of the most dis tinguichcd members of the committee hasdeclar ed, that if Edwards had been there at the time oi framing the Report—and if he had sworn to no new facts, the Committee would have spoken of him in tlie strongest terms of rcproua'.ion, Mr. Edwards i. now at Washington, We trust, on every accaunt, that the whole matter will be sift ed—and that justice will be done. The House oi Representatives have decided, that the Commit tec of fnveatigation may ait during the receas of Congress. Many of the friends of Mr. Crawford voted for the resolution) or it would have been lost. They wish to leave no room for doubt up onthemattvr. They are anxious that Edwards should be heard propria persona. A letter from Paris (in a Philadelphia paper) states, tlia the writer had seen La Fayette—h< had lost his election—and waa “turning his view ? •awards oi-r happy country.”—Thu writer co - -ctnres that “we should see him before fall, or >er! aps in a very short time.” . r ^ose then 100 seres of land in Chsthsni county to be worth 40 per acre, »nd the crop to be worth Deduct interest or rent at 10 per cent. 400 00 Would leave z profit to tbe cultiva- tor of g400 00 100 acres near Washington at $20 $2000 00 The crop worth at Savannah price $b0u 00 Deduct interest or rent at 10 per cent. 200 00 8600 00 Freight for Transportation to market 200 00 -would leave to^he cultivator $400 i In both cases the planter makes (l>6 saine profit ■>ff of the same quantity of cultivated landw 'Tl .uiidlord receives the same interest for hiscapi ••vested in land, but by reason of the Cost of thr... portation to market of the one, being ten per ceut Address, A meeting of the “dem icratic republicans of Montgomery ctsPenn” friendly to the election ot W H. Crawford, Etc- have concurred with “ lh jjj r rethren of Chesier county, in recommending -es to mi et st Carlisle” on m a new electoral ticket- snd ky nl Ote pmeni mnrtHtr, tv. 3 „* t e United Stutes,. like all other muni v i institutions, and mtfneypd nien, both hero* and in Eur-pe, finds it difficult io'inv e »t a n its funds in business lo»ns, and Cun uk« q. ! loan without reducing its discounts, q.* whole interest of the loan is so niuch r.l c « profit tu the Dank and the Government, We learn from a frlfcrid, who is very’fg. miliar with these subjects, that the djyi<L. ends receivable by the Government on it# - Bank shares, out of the 325,000 dollars, the interest of 4} per cent, on the five tnUlinns will amount to more than fifty thousand d„i! lars a year, which will reduce the whole sum to'be advancetfby the Government for these five millions, to a little less then I7$L 000 dollars*which will be asluully a lion below 3) per cent. So that in (act iha loan at pur hom the Bank is as advantage ous to the Government, as if ind'rviilualj had given lor it a premium of 6 4 lotha per cent If the arrangement be satisfqptory to the claimants, and advantageous to the Govern* ment, we presume that, in the present su perabundance of capital, it must be useful lo the Bank .also, t • whose sagacity in these matters we may trust that the loan would not have been taken, had it not been for the hem fit of the institution In every point of view, therefore the operation appears to have been judicious and saiislacloy. WASHINGTON Juno 2. In nur last, after the paper was prepared for press, a line was inserted, announcing the arrival, in this city, of Mr Ed wards late Senator from lliiois, and recently an* jointed'Minister to Mexico, who has comp ie>e in obedience to a summons from a Committee of the House of Represents tives, which received authority to sit tW* mg the recess, for the purpose «>f examin ing Mr Edwards. Two or the five mem* hers ol the committee which is to act upon this subject, not, expecting the witness so soon, have gone from the city, on short absence t one oi them is expected Inn-k to day, and the other on'Thursday or Friday, about which time it ia supposed the com* mittee wil rc-commoncc its sittings. ' JVat hit. From the Raleigh (North Carolina) Register. In pursuance ofnoticWgiven be the Slier* iff, al the Court house door, a considerable portion of % citizens ol Randolph county (North Carolina,) convened in the court house, on the 4th of May, instant in order to ascertain the sentiments of the citizens or said county, with regard to the approaching Presidential Election, On motion, Win. Hogan, Esq. was called to the chair, and John B. Troy dppomted Secretary. Alter the meeting wasoigtnised, several gentlemen delivered their sentiments on the subject; confining themsel’ cs principally to the qualifications of the cliff, rent candidates, and to their pretensions to the Presidency. A motion Was then made, that the s< n« limenis of the meeting should he hy ballot: whereupon Moses Swaim and John Wood, Esquires, were appointed a committee to superintend the balloting; who reported that there were-— For W.ti. H Crawford, Gen A Jackson, John Q Adams, Henry Clay, appointment ofdelegto* the 29th of July, lo ?•••« WASHINGTON* May 31 A few Minutes previous to the adjourn ment of the House of Representatives, on tne last day of the Session, the Speaker announced the t cception of a Letter from Thos. L. McK nney, which the lateness ol of its reccpiion and the circumstances of th House at the moment, prevented him being able to ascertain the contents oi, with a view to its presentation to the House. Ti>e Letter was therefore handed over by the Speaker to the clerk of the House, by whom it was re sealed, and is held in bis custody to be delivered to the Speaker at the next session cf Congress. The Letter is understood to have had relation to a report made by the committee on Indian Affuirs in the House o> Repsesentatives, two days previously: Mr McKepney,it will be re collected, was lately Superintendent ot In dian Affairs, and is at present, wc believe, employed tts an Agent or Clerk, to super intend that branch of the Administration u the War Department. Of the contents oi the Letter, now in possesion of the officer of the House of Representatives,our renders will of course be informed at the next Ses sioii of Congress, unless sooner presented to them through some other medium. •Yat. Int JUNE 1, The Spanish Claims Loan,—*We under stand that the loan ol five millions of dol lars, authorized by the act of Congress to provide for the payment of the awards of the Commissioners under the Treaty with Spin, has been taken by Mr. Biddle on the part of the Bank oi the United States This information must be very satisfactory to, tbe numerous claimants, who will now be enabled to receive immediate payment of the sums awarded to them, by the Board of Commissioners, whose sittings are just a bout being brought to a final close. r arrangement, too, seems to be very ad tageous to the governmo t. By the Trea iy with Spain, these claims were to be paid either immediately in money, or in a stock bearing an interest or six per cent, a year. With a view of profiling by the present reduced rate of interest, it was determined to adopt the former plan, and by the crea tion of a Block at a low rate of interest, pro vide the means of paying tfie claimants in money, instead of six percent, stock, sav ing oi course the difference/>f interest The rate of interest fixed in the act of Con gress, was 4j per cent and at this rate the loan has been taken by the Bank of the Uni oy l idei lowness of the nominal rate of interest, the connection of the Bank with the Govern- mem renders it still more beneficial to the The Government is-a partner ti :lie Bank, to the amount of a large propor -u.n ol its capital, and will receive back n dividends a proportional share oi the ipt. 122 45 3 1 From the Ksskaakm (Illinois) Republican. Wo this day republish a portion of that luminous and excellent Report of Mr Sec retary Crawford, which laid the foundation or the law giving relief to the purchasersoi ■ •f public lands. If any, nay, if all the can didates for the Presidency, together, have done any act so beneficial in its consequen ces to the people ol this State, and the. Northwestern States, gererally, we should he glad to see it pointed out. These bene fits we have generally seen and realised. Without thjs act* what would be now the condition ni thc pc pie of this cbuoi>yf How many families without a home! H u many met* withrut an inch of Wyournt to raise grain to feed thetr wives*and children on I Arid y,et the very individual who did most to save us from these ills, is the only { one that Mr Warren, •! the Kdwardsvillt Spectator, and many others, directly oppose for tbe Presidency. If the man who has I done most for us is not untitled to our suf frages, it must be owing to some singular f unfitness, which hat not ye» been established. I' due to the people, that good and strong reasons be given to them, why Mr. C- with such claims, ought not to get their support. We have heard, and read a great .deal of| abuse, but. in vain have sought for any ob-i jeetions founded ip reason and truth. CHARLESTON. June 8. Capt. Lf.Ei of the ship Albion, arrived I here on Suudi>y from Antwerp, informs utl that the Hon. Alexander H. Et crilt,Chargt des Affairs of the U States li; ihe Uoiivll Kingdom of the Netherlands, resident d| Brussels and the Hague, had embarked dl Amsterdam for this ^country, about the first I ultimo. East Indies — Intelligence has been if I ceivcd at BostW from Calcutta, to Jan-f 27th. Private letters from Goalparalq dated! Jaty. 8, state that a severe battle had l>cA| fought on (he 24th Dec. between tho llnril maps and Cachars in which the formersu*J tained a decided defeat, pursued into Asjtaff as far as their stockades at Rossolt, having advanced lor three day a into Cnd^l They re-a»beml>led their foices at Bos c|, J with a view to another grdhrt attack. At‘ he l above da*«, there was . fiqhS doing in lM| Cottojj market at Calcutta—the buyer 5 ^1 China were waiting for ihe how crept *'"1 tfie non arrival several of expected shipjl from England had in some degree all*)’ ( ’| . 'he eagerness o| purchasers foi’ that tod States^ '^Independent, however, of the 'Icr. I'hcrc was little or nothing doing y any other aticle of export. Accounts if” 5 Chi:ia to Deo, 5lh, 1823, strtc llv.it' Gbttui* had risen to 13 tales; Opium wyn o n'fj drug, and tbe holders of it were »■«lti*r | «| tiuch. . Canton had been on fire about 1st DcC 9 but the liic was pul oul'ftfiW ning t'wcirt) houi'r —.iurorrti