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/ l cr ..4* FREDERICK S, FELL, tm phtWtkh 8AVANN AJTi TtTK.sn \Y EVENING, AUGUST 24. '.824 ■a.-'ae.fe. NEWS EXPECTED.—Two slops, supposed *i he ihn 1’lafo, Capt Birket, from Lisbon, with < Jen. Dearborn on board, and the Top as, from «’ *verpooV, wer J announced as being in the Bay Heston tm the 9'h inst. The latter was ex- n _- ;tcil ta bring English dates to the 1st July Mr. Crawfordarrived .it Frederick, Maryland, ■n the 10th inst. on his way to tlse Springs. He is represeinedas improving in health. He was " accompanied by bis wife and a tew friends.” Wn Hssnt Alts *, of Marylaivl, has been ap* pointed b> the President of the United States, .Oomthisiioner for ascertaining Claims an t Title*, to tend in Florida, in place of W*. G. I) Wob Tiu.vbtuK, declined. JUi sting Vettek —The ship Elisabeth Wilson* of Philad. iptiia Capt. UiCh, sailed from this port for 1 iw rpnol on the 24tli April last, and as fotelligenoeof Iter arrival lias yet been received, it is foai ed she hat beep lost F- are are also entertained for the safety ofthe tiioo - Delight, Capt. Cooper, which sailed from ’his port about 10 d >ys s'no • for Charleston, and has not since been heard from. Several pass in gers were on board of her. Fop the Savannah Rcpubncati. NO. 1. IX* WlLI.lA.Ni DAVJE9, EiQ Sin—You have presented yourself to the people, as a candidate to represent their feel ings and interests in the Senate of the State of Georgia Your long experience and intercourse With the world, must have instructed you, that yuur general conduct and political morality, if 1 may so express myself, are no le*s fit, than pro per aUbjects, for impartial inquiry, and candid investigation. A free people have the undoubt ed right' to scon the actions of every aspirant for political advancement, and distinction, and for this 'obvious reason—because, he asks of them, to delegate to him in trust, that portion of their acknowledged immunities, which they are inhibited from-CxePcistng collectively. In ad dressing you Sir, I am not actuated by any mo. tive of secret hostility. In the private walks of social -ite, I have nevet courted your acquaint ance, or sought your friendship. You stand with me, as affording no p< ivate cause for resentment, or by any acts, entitling yourself o my attach ment, 1 am opposed to you sir, politically. 3 The Board of Health in Charleston report) d f/me nfew case* nf Y*>ilow fever, on the 19th lust. On the 20th. nn report was made. GfcN\ LA FAYE r fe —The following is an order issued from the Adjutant General's Of- fire t. Adjutant Qrnrral't Ojfflct, NVahhiwotox, a nr tl. lgi>4. t^’The President of the United State* directs, that Oen I a PitsTTi, when he arrives in this c uitry.be received stall military post* with the honors dud to the highest military rank in our service. The General.in-Chief publishes the foregoing fo the army, by direction of the Secretary of War. Accounts from Guayaquil, to the ?6th Anril rerei ed at P vidence, state that great hopes atat anxiety were entertained from the expedi te . in Pent, under Gen. Ito'ivar who wash’ the neighbourhood of TrnXjllo, making speedy preparation u> commence l.ismarch to the south. The Colombian squadron had sailed for the pur- poae f blockading the ports of Upper Peru A pto a'eer under Spanish colours had appeared off Guayaquil and had taken and plundered a On'ch siiip and turned the crew on shore at Cape Blanco,entirely desti'ute; with some other srnal' captures and damages, bat it was believed she had returned to some port at the south. Deports Vi re in circulation that others had been seen or the coast am opposed to you as a candidate fora seat in the Senate, and will assign some among many reasons, in all the sincerity and dignity .of a free, man —No man of the most ordinary intellect, can for a moment be at a loss, to ascertain the cause of your overweening anxiety to be eleot- ted Senator, no reflecting man, can doubt your motive, or question it* object. Can it be, that you intend to lay before an eager and enquiring Senate, a grand and mighty scheme of internal improvement—the melioration of a feeble and disjointed judiciary sy stem, or to rouse to ac tion, the dormant energies of the Senate, by the blaze of your political science, treasured up, on your ridings of the Eastern Cr.cuiti 1 boldly state to you sir, that your solicitude to represent this county, springs from your blind devotion to a declared candidate for the Senate of the United States. It is to advance his "longing ex pectations” that you have unexpectedly obtru ded yourself on public attention. In the month of August last, you declined being a candidate to ref resent the Citizens in Council, and it was universally undeiatood, that you had taken your leave of the turmoils ot public life, determining to pass the remainder of your days, in the uti- uflLtii scenes i f domestic ease, and professional umquihty. but strange to narrate, it appears your unsteadiness has augmented with your y-.arsi and you pres.-nt the strange anomaly of a man of aU—combining within himself, every volatile quality of a uoy of 16.—Cherish not the vain idea that becaust there u not at present an stensible opponent to you, that you will have none—believe me sir, the people see through your designs, and wilt "slop yaur preferment.'* TIMOLEON. It is estimated that there are about 8$ 600 ftowso .pert priu'.ed in the City, of New York ftyery week. The. Cahawha Press, printed at Gahawba, Ala- wiT.ai has changed editors, altered its name to tjia' f "Alabama State Gazette,” and declared in favor of Mr Crawford. Thomas P Lumpkin, Esq the new editor, in hi* address to the public says ;--S‘My preference of Mr. Crawford is founded upon strict attention tp hi» political course for the. last several years j fW m his dignified and manly stand in 1816, up tp the present day; from a conscientious belief t.Mt the country and its interest require his ele. -vat Ion. "As respects the other candidates, they shall m • ivfc impartial justice at my hands; their friends shall stall times have free access to my columns My course shall be firm and indepen dent, though liberal.” Anhtlier, objection ta, that by the open*- jlnm on branchfe* of fruit tiefis, ohiy ;t smiil nnrt of iliesapoi the fruit tree is detained iilriun the roots} but that on the entire cotton plant, the whole must be, until the cortical layers are reproduced, When, therefnie, the bark shall be removed near the tout', of the cotton plant, it *eems doubtful, at least to me, if so general a benefit as \li. Pomeroy seems lb contemplate, will be re alized, even cnli^ht and exhausted soils, where it is most likely to succeed. In the month of August 1819,l published an essay to the Savannah Museum and Ga zette in opposition to an opinion then gett er d y entertained, that the rot was pto- duaed by the action of insects upon the piant. In that Essay I maintained : That the rut had its origin in the uncom mon wet summer of 18ir:‘du>ing which period, the whole plant having been expos ed to an unusually moist atmosphere, and its roots nearly immersed in water; absorb ed ton .great a portion of aqueous matte in its.sap, t , That the subsequent continuance of this disease through dry summers was oo more than the result of hereditary principles;its existence being derived orily from the use of seer’s of diseased plants—In October of the same year, in answer to "Observer” a writer in the Augusta Chronicle; 1 further explained my opinion of the cause and con tinuance of the rot In both of those Essays, I made a dis tinction between thu rot, and the decay that follows, as I supposed, too luxuriant ’hooting or putting out of the plant; and known by the boll wilting and being mo diiurnus while those with the rot were high »y ndnu'ous All my subsequent enquiries and obser- rations have but confirmed me in the opin ion that the distinction should be maintain ed. SHOOTING IN THE CITY. [For the Savannah Republican] pin. F.nrron, We beg leave-to notice through the medium ofyour paper, and to present to the Considera tion of the constituted authorities, the very im proper and dangerous practice of discharging gull's on the South Common, The White Bluff roar is now entirely deserted, and man\ families are deprived of the pleasure of an afternoon's Hdc from the fear that an accident may occur. This evil has frequently been noticed, and should it. be continued, we hope a heavy penal ty will be inflicted, MANY CITIZENS. (Jty an Ordinance of the City Council it is made a penalty of &20 for any person to dis charge fire arms within the limits ofthe City ex ceptincase of military parade. Why is no*, tfpjs ordinance enforced!—En Rev.} [For the Savannah Republican] Mr. Editor, rite publication of Mr. Pomeroy a few we<*k« since, in your paper, on the cause* of the r t in Cotton; with an offer of a patent emvdy, recalled my mind to a subject up on which I formerly bestowed considera ble attention, Mr. Pomeroy believes that the lateral fi bres nf the staple becoming greatly distend- d, or ruptured, while in the green state, by the ab-orp ion of crude aqueous sap; a a morbid action ensues: Attu thus diseas ed, the proximate cause of decomposition may be, a humid atmosphere, or the action of ius-ctv. The patent remedy he offers for a dis ease, so complicated as Ite believes it to be is, theseperatiou of the cortical layers from the Alburnum ofthe plant: and to facilitate the operation he proposes an instrument of bis own ihvention, which he terms a decor- ticator. • It does not readily appenr, how the same disease can be produced by causes so dis si mi liar, as the action of insects. and a hu mid atmosphere; nor how' seperating the cortical layers from the alburnum, would regenerate the plant,if it had absorbed crude aqtienus sap; and likewise operate a cure to the boll or capsule, if wounded by in sects. Mr. Pomeroy evidently had no definite opinion of the causes of rot. The rente dv he off-rs, however, though de-titute of novelty, may be attended with advantage to Colton in some instances, L>ying the alburnum bate of the liber, has been found when practiced on branches of fruit trees, to ericease their quality of fruit.—And since it is generally known that a sameness exists in the physiology of fruit trees and the Cntlnn nlont if mao «<> As a caution against the rot I recom mended a selection of seed for the next year, while picking from healthy plant, on ly; and preserving i’ in u dry cool place. By this precaution, I supposed two or three J earg would eradicate the evil. Although, have seen no cause to change the opin* ions [ then held; yet I am aware bow easy it is to be deceived in the i xamination of a subject of so much intricacy. The doubt, 1 have tmggesiod of the ben efit likely to result fiom Mr. Pome.roy's opergti m have not been to discourage i * trial—on the contrary I hope its utility may be fu'ly tested. But for any reasons now known ; l ahuuld prefer topping the plant, b'dh no light and strong soils, to the use of his decorficator. I cannot speak with the certainty vyhiclt experiment would give; but I think the preference justified by the anal ogy which exists between lopping and the •Tuning offruit trees; and likewise the man ner in which tobacco is tended. And if we ruay trust to the analogy, this method ,f cultivating the plant would both increase the quantity and improve the quality of the staple. The objection to topping by the planter is the labour required aflet wards to destroy the succor*; vet was the growth nt the plant attended to, and a proppr time chosen; I believe but few succors would put out af ter wards. But the most proper time for this can only be determined by frequent experiments; vvhicb from the little personal attention given by owners to their planta tions, are not likely to be. made. It is time for the cotton grower in the U- nited States to be on the alert, now that he has to contend with so great a competi'ion in those of other countries. The encreas* ing amount grown for ten o r twelve years in the B azils, and latterly in Egypt, should open his eyes to the danger he runs uftnosing the entire European Market. If, therefore, he would continue a successful competition ; let him introduce every art that would improve the quality, or enable him to grow a greater quantity with leak labor. For he may be assured, it is only by keeping down the price of his article, that he may hope for the preference. But sh-uld he supinelv trust to nature, and fortuitous incidents unaided by art, he may, while importing goods from Europe,, find himself clothed from the cotton of other countries and his own left to rot on hand. MIRZA. A meeting of Delegates!from the differ- ejrtt counties in Pennsylvania wag held at Harrisburgh on the 9th inst. and an electo ral 'iclfet formed f.ivorable *o the election of W m. H. Crawford, for I res-ident and 4 lbeht Gallatin for Vice President of gl&ited $t&teift fruit trees and the Cotton plant, irwas na tural enough in Mr Pomeroy to hope for the same result on the latter,as had follow ed theoneration on the former. He may not be altogether disappointed in cottou on light arid exhausted soils: For here the plant very generally puts out in the first part ofthe season more dian it can mature. In such a case, the operation (if not made too early) acting a* a detainer, might-aid p rltaps, maturing what otheiwise would necessarily be lost But it must be recollected as an objec tion to the operation, even where this hap pens, that a free circulation ot sap contri butes much tj the heal th of the plant. For although the sap, after being elaborated in the leaves,decprids slowly through the cor tical layers; yet it is as necessary to give strength to the roots, as the blond that re turn* through the vein* to the heart is, to purposes of life in an animal. The Presipent of the United States has officially recognized William Rollins. Esq- ■<* Vice-Consul of hi* Majesty the King of Sweden md of Norway, for the State of Maine, New Hampshire and Mas sachusetts. SAGACITY OF A HORSE— On Sun- day morning last,' about 1 o’clock, Mr. Melancholy* occurrr nce> i NEW York, Auk. 191 A mou tragical and apalltngevent l(1I own, or by , ach others hand*. One „r 1, editors was passing by a respectablebj wghbuse in Nassau street, about4,,v, when he was summoned to attend „ '. Coroner’s Inquest. The Jury we .« 1 ducted to oue ofthe lodging rooms in upper story, where lay two men.nppJJ between i weiny.five and thirty year,? 1 ! weltering in .thou* blood, the upper niil, the heads of both a> d almost the Jy.l their taces literally blown into pijj They were lying opposite directions their feet nearly in contact, a laree k," pistoi by the side of each, and pi, Ce j heads and faces mingled with J blood up<>n the floor; the walls and b. sp Hikletl With blood, The scene w 8 ,, terrific and ippsllingforthestoutest neo. and the Jury turned away from it as snt, tly a possible, 1 ‘ It appeared, on examination of wittiM* that the two young men w*re named Hd that they are native* of the island of! Thoiii.i*.—J' ltn Haft wa<t aged 24 Ralph Hilt, 26yeais of uge. OneoftJ From the J\f. K, Daily Advertiser LATENT FROM : P > IN, Out correspondent ul Codiz hustu'niah ed u8, via B istmi, with n fin* of uewspo tent from that city to the Is' ofjul}* Under date of Mstltid, June Slat, we find a R.-yal decree t el,iting to *omq of the measure* of the Constitutional government concerning the Army—Great bonfuston hud difficulty have been pioduced by those who have ab *ented themselves or have been discharged, under the late system of things, so that pe titions was presented from various quarters for the inlci'ptiaition of the kin^; and this decree was intended to rentore rdar, and regularity. Various enlistments, Uischa-g es, flee, made under the constitution, are now confirmed, other* annulled; and the troops aie to receive various degrees of (a vour, according to the degree of attachment they have manifested to the king or the constitution. Those who hove resisted the fiyal troops or the F ench Allies, ate to be disbanded, kept at their homes, and Watch ed by 'lie police. In consequence of the perplexity his Ma jesty, suffers from the applications of p. r- sons supposing themselve- inclmled in the decree of May 1st, and in . consequence of • he abuses itt'roduced in th‘ execution of “!' !•*>** '4 ty passpo- ts are ordered to be grained,ex cept for Madrid and other royal residen ces. TRANSLATIONS. Genoa, May 19.— The Gazette vf this city publishes, to day. some ci cuinitances relating to the extraordinary misdon of Rivarola ro the legation of ituvennn; rite brief of hi* Holiness confers on hi- Excellency the most aba lute power*' for pursuing the<enemi.e* ,«f public ,inlet in the legations of Bologna, Ferrara, Fm if Rav enna and Pesaro," in consequence of an atrocious crime having been committed in Ravenna, during the iniHsuosition of the legate Cardinal Kuscooi "—This crime was the a-aa'ssination of Count Mateucci attributed to the Carbonari, The «*• dinary legale is authorised to displace and reorganize all the authorities. In die first proclamation he suvs;" The city of Ravenna, so celebrated for her ancient fidel ity, has rendered herself obnoxious to public censure j|>y acts of ferocious burtwr- ity;not because the sentiments of hdr in habitants have changed, but because she has admitted within her walls the etnissn* nes of th ise numerous sects whiefc diaie- garded crime for the benefit of their insti tutions, dfc. 8tr.” The legate oilers 1300 dollars U Whom soever will reveal the authors of the .t* sassination of the valiant, and illustriou- Count Mateucci.—•• Those assassins, how ever, are excluded from this rewa-d, who, ■Without any private motive, place the as- sassination of a man in the balance against the gain of a few dollars;” &c. Those who keep fire arms will be pun ished with five years in the gallies. Yaga bonds are to be strictly watched The legate makes known that he will receive tho-e at all times who may have important communications to make to him. "A lit tie box has been placed on the first stair case of the ipostolic palace, the key nf which is kept by the cardinal himself and in which secret advices may be placed with the utmnst secorify. News may also be transmitted by the courier. All lettei* will lie received by the cardinal. No diffi- culty will occur, even in care any of the members of the government should be ac cused, or even individual* ofthe cardinal’s household. He esteem* them all, but will sufter hi* prejudices to screen none from justice.” We preceive by adverti-emems, that the steam boat belonging to the roy.iI company of the Guadtlquiver, performs her regular voyages upon that river. She sometimps leave* San Lucar for Cadiz early in the morning, leaves Cadiz at 4 P |M. to return to San Lucar, and then proceeds on to Se ville the same night. "GLBRALTER June 19. "Our market continues most dull and discouraging for your produce, anti we see fcr •*« w* dance of grain, which is yet excluded from Spain and Portugal, aud any alteration in that respec would cau«e an immediate improvement The demand for Tobacco ha9 not increased, while various supplies augment our stock* before the new crop appears; at our quotations sales are diffi cult, and best qualities alone are saleable— In colonials little is doing, and Coffee quite neglected, although we think they may not go lower than our present prices. Sugar, the act was tinmmito d,early in April* i Other arrived in June, and had ever iy roomed with his brothe- in the same hnj till about three week* past, when they wJ together to Albany, and the Springs, i returned in the Ch ancellor LivingUoiit terduy morning. They were uflurftinnn ap[i kind in their trea'inont toe ch bfthaved with propriety to their 14 boarders, and regularly dischargi-d bills. While they were at the dinner tibl ypsterdayi Mr. Seaman, an under-dirl called w,tli two Writs, one against R«|J M irt. and one against the t wo brotheruA aobthet person.—Each of the writs wad] debts of several thousand dollars 'It landlord called them from the table tnspet with the sherttt’in t> e, entiy, where th< manifested their readiness to attend ill officer* anti a.*ketl permission to gu 3 their chamber for their hats, whitli«] granted. , . j ' After wailing some time jfftger |lu{ was nece-smy for them to have gnat I their chamber and returned, the sheriff n quested ihe landloid to ascertain if thi had really gone to their fonm. He dull ami at the moment of knocking it chamber door, he heard the report of a| tnl, and One of them fall upon (he floor.] He started bark and palled, to’he shut arid by the time he reached the. door, more than thirty second*from thefiisti|j| • harge, the report of another pistol » heard, and the other person fell upon tl floor. The male bmtruers were then cull] and the diior bur*- ope b It would ipp from the awful manner in which their ta were mangled, mat each must havepht a pistol in hi - mouth. What *v»9 th- immediate cause of 'J desperate act no one can imagine. A mi tery hangs over the affair which may not,not be cleared i.way. Itissmil! had transacted business at Mayagui-z, I (a Rico, under the firm of I. It. (<| From that place, ilia also said, they i sennded some months since, in a ve« ihey had purchased and loaned on crrilij and af er visiting Curacoa, Havana and’ ■naica, and disponing of the vessel and ( go, arrived in this city. But this doe- n| agree very well with other, circumstinctf A letter was taken from the pocket i Ralph,dated at Phil..tl.-),,hi*, third of Al gu-t, and signed by YV. 13. Wood, Mnuql ofthe Philadelphia Thcgtre, in which Ihl is iutornti'd, that the company for the ‘ son is nearly made up; but s ould he form in New York, the 'Manager tvnt] hear ofhis ability, and be ible to decif whether any opening was likely tnhspptl Atfaffsinan.l James D. Merritt, of the Purchase, se ff Hides. Cotton, and Indigo support them' in haste to cal' a physician to his wife. When within a quarter of a mile of the Saw Pit, where the Doctor resided, the ho.se fell and broke the thigh of Mi M. in a shocking manner—and immediately walked a short distance towards a house; but, apparently satisfied, that the cries ofhis master for assistance from the family at that hour of the night, were una vailing, returned, and bent his head down wa^d insomuch that Mr M. was enabled to lay hold of the mane of the hotge, and af, ter a struggle of 20 minutes as he thinks, succeeded in getting the foot ofthe well leg in the stirrip, and the b oken one across selves: with Nankeens,'nothing advantage ous can be done, and Spicesnre extremely low. Asupply of teas would be seasonable, and the following prices would be nbtained, Pearle and Hyson in canisters, 11 1-2 a 12 rs for the former and b rs, for the latter • Hyson Skin and Souchong in chests, 3 I 2 and 4 rs. per lb.—Wines, Brandies, Oils, and air Mediterranean produco, may at presept be had on low 8nd advantageous terms. Bills on London very little* and employment for shipping difficult. More Gold — We have seen, in the pos- session of R. Clt^ndenin, E v q. a piece of thebackojthe horse During this time ‘aLK the faithfulImiibiI remained_ perfectly still County, N, C. near Kiog’s creek a short Ks„ a ui?l! r ^* ^^ In8t,,te(1 “l* 011 distance above the place^where Ihat tfreek hi* horse though suffering the most excru dating pain, rode to the house ofthe phy- fill'll!fl ivltoon Lia L .1* _ , l stcian, where his thigh was immediately se-, and the dqgt.tr di-*patrhi*d to the relief of his family.—»/Ve^ l r orbgagers ' | place where that tfreek enters this State. The piece was found accidentally, and was about the size and shape of a grain of India CornNo fur the relief! tber search has yet beer, made. Yorktiillo Pioneer, HAMBURG, Aug. 18 New Cotton!!—A load of Cotton of new crop, raised by Mr E!i Morgan, 1 dent of this 'District; near Mount Vintyj was received at the Ware houses in ( place yesterday. This is the first f«W New Cotton that has passed over the ne road, leading through the centre' of nt burgh, which was commenced aiwl nel ! completely finished in thethree. last wee Mr Morgan’s Cotton has been oeli*e hefe one month sooner than ever , known in tt|is town. We regret to that the crops will not be so goon w ., expected, but owing to a greater of cotton being plauted tft]s J y.e« r . we may expect that as many bajos w 1 made* NEW-FORK August III The Indian Chiefs and Warrior*,'^ recently arrived at Washingtoo, reach! this city ori Wednesday evening, and Ini Ctifti-p House, corner of Pine and Nasssl streets. They are 23 in number,incloditf four females, the *quaws and daughteiM Chiefs. They are accompanied by dr] Wtn* Clark, and Messrs. Tal'aterra af Eenrierly, Indian. Agents; by Mrnj Blundau; Henry, VasqueZ, Dashmayi *o, «5J* Dixon, Interpreters. The tribes! spuke different tongues. We are inform! they ure to remain here about four <I»B after which they proceed to West and retarq to their native places bj|l Lake*. . Last evening the Indians visited thf.l cus. This evening, we are informed, l" 1 ! will visit the Castle Garden. 1