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lifiPUBLICM* FREDERICK 8. FELL, CITY PRINTRK. Daily Paper. eight dollars par annum Count,/ Paper six dollars per aununi. r.WAm.K nr advance.' All Nows, and New Advertisements ap pear In both pnpcrs. (£?"* Office in Dickson’s llirco story nrick building, on the liny, nonr the Ex change, between Bull and Drayton-strects- NAVAffNAfl. MONDAY EVENING, Oct. 20. be astonished stiould stub an attempt have been mado: even without a previous dec laration of war. England would be .very glad to secuie the benefits Of a conflict, without incurring its liaiards; -hut that sbo will, in her present state of tfmbarrass- tnents,—staggering under her hoavy load of debt, with Ireland dogging her hoots, undertake a course of proceeding that may most likely lead to hostilities, is more than doubtful. This however is the only parti cle of news, so far as we have been able to discern, that leads to any probability of a general war in Europe. The Mobile Hoard of Health, Under date of the 13th Inst, states—Since the last report, several cases of iho prevailing epi demic have occurred in the City t The Hoard of Health deem it their duty again, to dircct.lhe attention of the cilixens to the caution given In thcin^ijhconimuiiica- tion. and to add further, that they cannot safely return with their families before the atmosphere is'purified by the occurrcnco of frost. At New York on tlte Toils Inst. Mrs. Lup- ton presented to the Common Council a bust of Cover nor Troup, of Georgia, as a specimlne of Iter talents. On motion of tlte Rcrnider, tlte same Was accepted, and directed to be placed in an appropriate a- partment. The Trenton State Oaaette, says—“On the 13th and 14th Init. the Annual Elec tion .of New Jersey, for members of the Le- ahlanirr, Sheriffs and Coreners. was held. Accurate returns of the members elected could not lie had when that papgr was put to press ; but tlte intelligence received leaves no doubt that the Jackson party will have a In ryra najoritv in the next Lcgisla- lure. The Y.eei«tatlve Council of Florida commenced its session-on Mottdat the 12th Inst. Col. Bellamy, was elected Presi dent,'Or. Thomas Munroe, Chief Clerk, and the filetsrs. Mays, McRae, Hilliard, Grey, Fittspatrick and gcott. Engrossing and Enrolling Clerks. James Btyan, Jim- Sergeant at Arms. Juliu Warren, Door keeper. The New York Evening Post of the 19th instant, contaius the annexed pare- still* of • war in (he East may now be par-1 graph-*. tially gratified. It is officially annotmeed I “We are just informed by a gentleman that ADRIANOPLE HAS FALLEN “ho saw and conversed with Mr. Beaufort INTO-THE HANDS OY THE RU8- T. Watts, the American Secretary of Le- 8IANS, and that the victorious army of [-gaimii at,the Court of St. -PetetshttrK.who the latter had advanced to Ronrgas. more I arrived here this morning in the packet than one third of the distance, »t-d in a di- «Mp Cambria, which left Portsmouth on By the ship Emperor and barque Arma dillo, we have received New York papers to the (1st 'inst. Copious extracts from them are given in this evenings Republi can. A pressure of Intelligence has crowded out many Advertisements. They shall be attended to in our next. The U. S. frigate Constellation, Capt. Wadsworth, which sailed from New York on the 17th August, with Messrs. McLean and Rives, our Ministers to London and Paris, arrived at Cowes on the ,t 1th Sep- t oinber. We are informed by the last Columbus Enquirer, that the depuration of Creek Chiefs who started a few weeks ago for Washington City have returned to their nation. They proceed no farther than to Ridge's in the Cherokee country, who it is thought has advised them to return, for what purpose we know not, but suppose must have satisfied their apprehensions in regard to the truth of the messages deliver ed thorn by Col. Crowell, to ascertain 'which jt is understood was a part of Their busines at Washington City. We could hope he has made still greater impressions upon them, at we have no doubt from on r Information, that he is in favor of the im mediate emigrn'ion of the Indians. Ifso, probably he has given them advice which may be beneficial to both them and us. t TIIE FOREIGN NEWS which we publish this evening, is of alt in teresting character. The intense anxiety' that has be<m manifested Jo learn the re- LATE FROM MEXICO. orrtciAt irz#L OAPlTULATtOy OF BARRADJLS. By the schr. Oscar, at New-Orleons, from Vera Cruz whence the Sailed on the aid tilt, the editor of tlte New Orleans Argus has received a copy of the articles of capitulation of the Spanish army. Geho ral Barrndhv himself arrived in the Oscar. Oen. R. left Tampico for New Orleans on board the Spanish schr. Francises, but meeting with the Oscar, In the Gulf, lie look passage op board of her, with a part of his stuff, consisting of Brigadier Gene* ral ItidoroRurradat, Don Eugenio Avms- anent, Don Jose Albaro, D. Ildefonso Go- tierea, D. Fredcrico Albarea Silnidnl, It. Jose Maria Callejas, D. Salvador'Abril,D Juan Cortez (a priest) and hit. assistant Pedro Mcilino. Cm. ifoubtsin relation to the terms ot the capitui /ion, wera well founded We have been loaned (says the Editor of the N. Or leans Argus) a copy of the capitulation (the only one intotvn) which wo intend publish ing. at present we have only lime to give an abstract of it; The Spanish army eva cuated Tampico, Vet.lining theirnrnts and colors, but only to carry thorn to Altatniras, there to give them to Don Manuel Mier Y. Ter.m, Lieutenant of the Mexican army. The Spanish division will garrison at Vic toria until rently to sail, and its support and expense of transportation to be at the cost ot its chief. The sick and wounded unable to match, to remain at Tampico and to be transported to the hospital to be liken care of at the expense of rite Spanish govern ment. Tlte Mexican General to protect the lives ant) property of all persons belong ing to the expedition. The Spanish Gen eral is authorised to send one or two offi cers to tlte Havana to procure transpurls.— By two additional nrtiolcs, it is proposed, 1st, by tlte Spanish General, and Idly, by the Mexican General, it is agreed: 1st, that if the troops forming part of the division of llnrradns arrivo at Tampico, they shall be notified of the present convention that they may return to the Havana -, id, that the Ge neral, the Chiefs and Officer*, and all tlte troops forming a part of tlte division of Bar- radas, solemnly biniftheniselves not to taka up arms against tlte Mexican Republic. This is the substance of the capitulation so glmious, so honorable to tlte Mexican ar my, and which was so horribly disAnred by tlte reporter of the Galea. HONOR TO TIIE BRAVE. The Nno York Gazelle states, that the article headed "Dcmararawith the date of September 2, relative to piracy, is an old fable newly hashed up for ilia morbid appetites of readers of newspapers. The horrible pickling" it said, however, to he “bran new embeiislunem, by one of the vnctlineof march to the capital of tho Turkish Empire. The accounts from the Theatre of War extend down to the ISil of Aug. at which lime Gen. Roth had quilted Adrtanople and was proceeding towards Rodostn. up on hie tea of Marmora, whilst Oen. Dlcb istch was pressing on towards Constanti nople by Araba Bourg-rsT Tlte two corps, gays an Odessa paper, will remain in com lmn icatlon. T|ie fleet on its side does not obtain fewer advantages than the land Tor tile 18th Sept, that just before he left St Pctertbutglt, ahout tlte end of July, the Emperor Nichbl.it had X personal inter view u-ith Lord Heytesbury, the British Ambassador, at ills Lordship's office. In this interview, tlte Emperor assured Lord Heytcsbmv, that negotiations to BvXrt the fate of Conslinnple was useless, for the! the Russian army were at that-moment at Constantinople. Of course this was meant only at a strong expression of the Empe ror's confidence in the success and pro tu-dav to Washington, with despatches for our government A postscript was endorsed on the Ken tucky Post Hill, received at Baltimore on the Ifith, which said—On the Dili inst. Air. Trotter editor of the Kentucky Gazette, and Charles Wickliife fonglil a duel at Lexington at eight paces—onThe second Are W. fell and died in three hours. It will be recollected that Mr. Trotter is the successor o (Helming, former editor of the Kentucky Gazette, who way killed by Mr. WicUiiffe, the person who has fallen ic tlte duel above mentioned. CM. Admiral Grtig lias nude himself j ®f his atmies. Mr. Watts proceeds master of 0? Minds, from whence a good road leads to Constantinople. It Is said that Admiral Ricord, who it stationed at Tenedns, lias received orders to support the Operations of the land forces, and it is not mprobalde that as soon as Ire learns Use | manoeuvre of Gen. Roth upo Rodoflo, he will try to pass the Dardanelles, which will be the more practicable as the Turk Hn fleet, at anchor at Bujukdo'ru, displays no more activity than in time of peace.— It is known here that ncgociations for peaco are abont to be opened in a few days, end a happy result is anticipated, for tlte Porto lias no means of defence in Eu rope, and Gen. Paskewitich is depriving it Of its Asiatic provinces one after another. The Sultan however, appears tb wish to employ all possible means to terminate the stinggle with some degree'of honor. On the one hanilhc neglects no means of ex citing lire people against the Russians,and on the other to induce Gen. Dicbitsch to enter into an armistice; but the people do not rise, and Gen. Dicbitsch follows up his Advantages with energy. The Russian General has repliad to the Grand Vizier, who bndcavourerf to persuade him to make g truce, and to consent to rlye opening of ncgociations at Constantinople, that the Porte was acquainted with the intentions of titu Emperor his Mjster, as well as the basis on which ncgociations could be set on foot, and that it had only to fulfil the conditions required for the conclusion of peace, if it had a-sincere desire of puting an end to hostilities." The account in the Measager des Cham- bres af tho ldllt September, that a Parisian Letters from Vera Cruz of thotlst (ember, contradict the report of the deting of the Convoy from Zacatecas, which had arrived at Tampico, before the arrival at that place of the Spaniards, and was ordered back into the interior by Gen eral Garza. It was expected to arrive at Soto dela Marina, in safety by theioth of December, at which place an English cor vette was awaiting to receive it, to Convey it to Vera Cruz. General Sarsa (no dmlbi La Garzajliat) taken $50,000 from the conyoy, from' St Louis, for Tampico, which sum tlm Mexi can Government had acknowledged as national debt, to be paid by bills or orders on the Custom House. We extract the following from the New- Orleans Arlvetliser, of the 5lh inst: Sickneu on the Coast.—We are sorry to state that the epidemic still rages on the coast, nearly all the way from this to Na tclies, with the exception of St. Jaquesand banker hail received intelligence of a sits- 0 ue or two othei parishosi which still re- nnttgimi rtf titmg fr.r eiYtnnn d.iva holuamt I .... — pension of at ms for sixteen days between the Russians anil tho Porte, is doubtless a fabrication got up for banking purposes.— The Austrian Observer of the 9th makes no mention of such an cVcnt, aad indeed it seems to be very evident that tlte Russians are in no haste to make peace. Major Longbow family." Tlte Philadelphia Press states that while lire Siamese boys were exhibiting in that cilv, a person squeezed the hand of Chlen so hatd as to hin t him. H* drew his other hand, and gave the squeezer inch a slap on the cheek as to stagger him. Tho man went to a Magistrate and applied! for warrant, fot the assault and batt.Vy. “1 will grant you the warrant" (aid the Mag- istrate “'fro Chien. hut you must not on tha'l Warrant arrest Tiang ; if you, do you will subject yoitraesf toa prosecution Tor false Imprisonment.” The prosecution was abandoned. The London Courier, in noticing tWTil* ness of President Jackson, info, ms its that in case of Itis demise, “the suprem author ity must fever to Mr, Adams."— [Don’t laugh leader } Extracts Jrom Hew Yo'k perpcii. received at this Office by the ships Emvmr ami Amies, and Bit baroue Armadillo, to the 21st list New York Markets.—The numerous ar rivals yesterday, bringing Havre dates to the totli. and Liverpool to (lie loth Sept with important political news, Created con siderable oxeilerncnt In our market. The holders of Flour, required an advance of from one Ip It'D shillings a barrel ; but there appeared no disposition to purchase, except for a .few lots of.Smilliorti.of which the market is vary hare, tire supply not ex ceeding 3 or 400 bhls. Rice, and Provi sions were not affected, in price' by the news. Portugal—A slip from the Boston Com mercial Uazerl e, contains intelligence from Teroeira to the 4l»l September, brought l«th init.'Mr. Wolfe is about twenty-fir* thousand ahead, Tit* brig Annawam, sailed on the 17th Inst, ftomfjew Yark on* three years toy- ago. This vessel belongs to a private as- sobiotton of gentlemen, and is fitted oul for,(lie Combined purposes of cuntmerco and discovery, to take tne place of the l ea- cook, which was to have gone out at the expense of iho Whited Stales, A brig of 800 tons, Which returned to port agfew days since leaky, was taken upou tho Screw Dunk with all her cargo in,the leak discovered and repaired, and the vessel was against afloat in an hour ami a half. The expense in this case was a little over hun dred dollars. By the old process for per forming tlte same operation, it would ha ve been necessary to discharge the cat go, tlte vessel would been detained several days, ami tho expense would have bieo 7 or 800 dollars. ■■■ — From St. Petersburgh—Copt. Ingersoll of the ship Mobile, arrived at the port of New York, has furnished the following par ticulars. . The Muhile sailod from St. Pc- tersburgh, on the 0th August, and Copen hagen, on the t?th. The Russian fleet sailed from St. Petersburgh on tho 8th,but. its plane of destination could not be leurn- ed—Capt. Ingersoll saw the Emperor Nicholas, while in St. Petersburgh, and once while in company with tho Empress. On tho (list occasion, the Emperor had just returned to tlte city from the southeast ern part af his empiro, &’as is Ins custom, nttomiod Church immediately nliorhis|ni- rival. Ho rode in a carriage drawn by four horses, which were driven at full speed, notwithstanding tlte crowd collected in tlte streets, through which lie passed lie al ways travels in the same swift manner.— Capt. Ingersoll succeeded with great diffi culty, in placing himself bv the side of the church door, and within three or four feet of the carriage, there being no guard what- ever to keep off tho people. Nicholas nev er being attended while in the city by any guard.—When the ehurelt service had end- ed,the Emperor came out, a prelate on the one side, and the Emprets on the other— The Capt. then had a full view of tho Alt- toeral of Ail the Russians. He was rlisap. pointed in the appearance of the Emperor, expecting 16 find him an ill-looking man. Hut Nicholas is an unusually uuble and fine looking personage; in' height full six feet, well and strongly formed, possessing w- fine countenance, blue eyes, high forehead, and hair of alight brown. His dresl was tire same as that of a Colonel, with the exception of his sash, and some jewels which hung Irom his ncck.The Empress is ■ small, flue-looking woman,but in appear ance no way different from the higher or-' der of ladies th that country. As the passed out, there was no shouting among the multitude, no acclamation, but all was silent, the prople bowing their heads in toktng of respect. It Was evident, how ever, that Nichole* is extremely popular, at this time, though tho people would have prefered Constantine is then Emperor. On (be second occasion that Capt. In gersoll saw the Emperor, he had been xitit- iug a naval station, or yard, and w as cum in;-nut of the gates, accompanied by two nr three naval officers. At this time soma thing had gone tvione, as lie was Mack with anger, and tlta officers appeared Id the act of persuation. He shook them oft, and jumped into his carriage It was a source of surprise to see him holly unnltoiided, and the Inhabitant* elated that lie frequent Iv visited iliffeient pnrlt'of the city in the same manner While at Hr. Petersburg!), Capt Ingersoll witnessed reviews ol his troops. lie says their uniform differs slightly from that ofotlisr European tniops, and that in their evolution* and exercisin' generally, they appeared remarkably wel disciplined. By what could be learned, it appears there is a jealous*spirit existing between Nicholas and Constantine, and tho former does not wish to call on the latter for assistance, except in case of absolute necessity. - , , PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 19. The Chesapeake and Delawaro Canal Directors celebrated tile termination of far tnx Emperor *trp Armadillo.] LATEST FltuM EUROPE. ol Chasseurs (Infantry) with t*„ . followed, and then the wholi?? Mira [b® Commander-In-Chief !&*?">' *5 UUS ‘ !'«d v Th,b»nd.0f.ach,^iX l nt *'.S| fWtil ssl TREATY BETWEEN TIIE S1ANS AND TURKS. the Russian national hvinm" . , From Ike New Yorfc Daily Advertiser ,20th .Uonataldttw up at the olu Bn..* 1 !! 1 “ < instant. . tho army defile before him ti t! 1 " 1 We yrsteVday received our filet of Paris him with a lond hurrah, A 1 and Havre papers bctli to the 19th ult. by Ithniatit •l.»..t .i— .* . r « the ship Erie; Capt. Funck, and the Ed- ward (iuesnel, Capt. Hawkins, with a Ha vre date of the IQlit; Loudon papett to the 15th, and Liverpool to the 16th, with our usual Commercial Letters, Shipping Lists, &c. by the Pacific, Capt, Crocker; and Portsmouth and London papers of the lu test dates brought by thb Cambria, Capt, Champlin. * Wo are Indebted to Cnpt. Crocker for a file ofiale English pupers. The Hussinns hud iisntle rapid progress oven since oitr previous accounts, and tlte prospect of tho Tutks appeared entirely desperate. Adrtanople had been in quiet possession of the former several days pre viously to our latest'dates, und a lettct from .isbon informs main extremely healthy. In Lafourche particularly Donaldson, its ravages are ve ry fatal. The oldest Inhabitants inform us that tiicir recollections furnish no par allel to the present autumn. Among the late and most lamented victims are Dr. Cass, Mrs. Walker, and Dr. Sage, late The greatest effort, of all the powers of Partner of Dr . Par(nIb „ f t , Thi , western Europe cot.Id not now avert |>te ebanBe of (He Weatbezg iL <• liop.d.4,1 fato'of Constantinople. It is vevy possible ve fevnrqb]e towards'cheeklng it* ,av». that the rujnour of War between England . and France against Russia grew out of the I " • - k fact, (if it be a fact,) that the passage , of Mr. Noah, the Surveyor ofRie port of the Dardanelles hadlbeen taken possession New York, on the 15th inst. seized an en- of by a British squadron. This is averred lire store of Jewelory at Brooklyn, which in the Sun, a paper not offen incorrect in had found its way into that city, without its statement of facts. Those who remem- paying duty. This is-a good haul for the ,bet theafifait of Copenhagen, would not!surveyor, . by Captain Warren, ef the schoo] Son, arrived at Boston; He on Sept, fist; offTerceira.Tie ded from a sloop of way anil a ‘ blockading squadron and ir they had captured and order, ISEngllsh vessels. ;,Capt. Wai part of the squatffon engaged in theat upon Tercolra had returned to Lisbon, and reported a lost af 750 killed and 850 wounded and taken prisoners I that con lidcrahle chagrin was manifested on tlte part of Don Miguel’s adherents, and of ex ultation on the part of his opponents. It was stated that the remainder ofthe squad ron remained offTercelra, expecting a re inforcentent of men and ammunition of war from Lisbon, blit as it was publicly re ported'that Don Miguel was without mo ney and without credit, it was thought they would have to wait a long time.” The Salem Gazotte says, according to official statements, the Russian fleet in the Black tea, consists of 60 sail, viz: 2 ves sels of 110 guns; .one of 84 guns; one of 80; six of 74; three of 60; 4 of 44; one of 38; 1 of 87 ; one of S3; three of 20; one of 16( one of 15; ohe of 14; one of If; Oof 10; one ship used as a hospital; one yatches, two steam, boats arid 16 trans ports. Tlte fleet carries 1,490 guns. It is,reported tital orders have been re ceived at the Navy Yard.N. Y. to fit out for saa with all expedition, the Brandywine frigate, and another vessel of war now in that port. The Governor of Bermuda was a pas senger in the ship William, which sailed from New York on site 17ih inst. Alexander H. Everett, our Aliuister to the Court of Madrid, with his Lady r.nO Niece, arrived in the Erie, from Havre, on the lBth inst. From the return of votes.for Governor, «s fat as received iii Philadelphia on tha their labours on that great work on Satur day last. At 7 o'clock in the morning, tho steam boat William Penn, with « crowd of passengers, citizens and invited guests, among whom were the Hon. Edw, Livingston, and the Hon. Mr. Johnston, members of Congress front Louisiana, left this city for the t-aiial. At Chester, she re ceived on board Com. Porter, who had been previously invited to join in the cele bration.—She limn proceeded to Delaware city, where tho pessengers landed, anj re- etnharked on hoard a canal boat and nae or t«o other boats, and continued tlievoy age Until they reached the last lock on the Chesapeake and of the canal. Here an ap f ropriato address was delivered by Mr, .ewis, in which he gave a brief detail of tlie commencement, progressOttid termina tion of the work. Returning to Delaware city, within four or five miles of t|iat place, Mr. Wharton, a member of the corps of Washington Grnys.uas knocked overboard into the canal. To savo him, Dr. Ben- t. of the Philadelphia Grays, jumped In ihe canal after him, with his military accoutrements on, nnd without recollect ing that he was a very indifferent swim tnor. In Ihe effort ot save Mr. Wliflrton, them were In the net of drowning Hi. John Swift, with that strong of feeling and presence of mind for which be is remarkable, sprang on shore from another boat; disencumbered himself of a part of his clothing ; plunged into the canal, and rescued both Bennett and Wharton from the melancholy fitto which had the moment before appeared to be inevitable. After the pause occasioned by this inc.i dent, tho party resumed their retutnihg trip. They dined on board the William Penn, at 7 o'clock in the evening. After supper they were nddrcsscd'hy Nicholas Biddle, Esq. in a neat, classical, and eie gant speecli appropriate and suitable to the occasion. On the Delaware, another unpleasant incident occurred. Tho Will iam Penn ran into a sloop, ohd took off the greater part of one of tho hands of a man onboard- The hand was amputated ; a sum ol nearly 180 dollars, was made up for tlie unfortunate mail; and tho William Penn arrived at home abuut 1 o’clock on Suoday'morning. Russian officer, which we give below,eon The Irlam, "again.”—Fortunately, for the prevention of the unpleasant apprehen sions which tlte Jamaica paragraph is well calculated lu excite, tho Irlain arrived safe at this port on tho 3d inst. und wo have much pleasure in being enabled to state, from the best authority, that tlie whole ac count of tlie piracy and murder is entirely void of truth. Tliero Is'not trie shadow of foundation for this unaccountable fiction. • Litt’I Copr. Sept, n. tains a hasty picture of that city, la'ely re [arded as tho inaccessible centre of Tur- tey in Europe,as It appeared toils captors after a bloodless and undisputed conquest. Tho garrison of I0,uu0 men laid down their arm*! and niauy of them obtained leave to go to their farms. It Is difficult to realize that tho aipcci of things should have so speedllv changed, The levee en masse, tho sacred standard, tlie fury of Musiul- mon whon fighing for tlitir religion, have dwindled down to nothing anti instead of those desperate scenes uccuring which tve Here led to anticipate by an approach to Constantinople, »e hear only of serious negotiations for peace, and an urgent ap teal from the Porte to General Dieliltsch legging him to halt and not enter the cap ital, because the Government are affraid Ihe city will be laid in allies by tint peo ple. The Russians have certainly possession of Iniada on tho Black Sea; they have also gained Rod sto, which is tlie most impor tant harbour on tlie Sea of Marmora, and ami within n short distance ofthe old forts ofthe Daidatielles, on the European side vhich, from accounts, they may have had facilities for attacking by land. Froth one quarter wo hear that Ihe Emperor's squad ron in the Archipelago was to be oraered up through tlte Dardanelles as soon as this linpoitant point was gained,THU appeals to us not improlinbln,asit corresponds wnh our last ndviees at Smyrna, &c. The London' Sun gives a rumour, that the British sqad run had taken pojsession of that important pass, but with such imperfect ground! we are not inelined to give it much weight- The London Cou ier, perhnps,-discredits this bv Ite-tono, in speaking ofthe natnteof defences, 'l’lie European fort* can be easily captured from the land, as the editor states, having hardly any defeneta, and will no doubt, be u primary object with the Russians, who can there tnw up their ships with * steamboat, close to the land, and out of the .reach of danger from the opposite forts. It appears that nothing is to be ap prehended from Ihe Turkish naval forces at present; (qt besides that tills armof their national powefdias truly been uid to have been amputated at Navarinn, the squadron they had prepared for active operations Is now shut up at Hiijukder*. The extracts of two letters from Havre, which we give below, flirnish a ropnrt re ceived there by telegraph at the last mo- mem which represented terms of peaee at having been actually agreed upori between the belligerents, tha Ttnks condescending to yield to the original demands of Russia. This rumour nmy very probably be liereaf ter confirmed; but it is not safe to place much reliance upon it in its present form. The success ofthe Russians continues to be no lest signal in Asia. The Bulletin, containing the account of the passage of iho second army across the Balkan, we publish. Further of Peace.—Since writing the a- hovc, we have learnt iliat iiuetiigsnce has been received, through a most unquestion able channel, corroborating that contained in tlte extracts of the letters we publish, and giving it art aspect of more importance.— In the haste of preparing tlte latest - news fora basket just departing, an unfounded report may be despacliert before tlieie is time for enquiry; but an official communi cation is less exposed to tlie errors of haste. We place the fullest reliance on tlie state ment that new s had bean brought to Paris hy telegraph, of the conclusion of peace— The only doubt (bat remains, therefore, grows out of our ignorance of tlie sourco .whence it was delived; ar.d to a similar doubt all telegraphic channels aie sun- jer.1. The following Important letter from n •respectable house in Havre, dated the 20tli September, the day on which the packet Erie sailed,lias been received in this city "I have just received tivo letters from l‘nvl« nf yesterday’s date; tlie one says. “Peace has been made in the East," the oth er. Government is apprised by Telegraph ol Peaco having been tnado between the Russians nnd Turks. IVe have received from a correspondent at Dover, the important intelligence of tlie passage hf the Dardanelles having been ta ker; possession of hy the British squadron Sltn.- The journal of St Petersburgh contains an account from .tlie army in Asia to the fiOth of July, Tho Turhs.w ere routed in all directious.and iii/huir flight plunder and lay waste the villages. The Mahometan inhabitants that had fled on the approach of tlie Russians' have returned, rim) tlie Russian soldiers find the most friendly re ception um iug them. Subsequent accounts state that tlie Asia tic army of Russia had one division on the road to Scutari, at Ihe Southern threshold of Cnnstautino|fle. The garrison of Nicopolis had ventured to make an excursion to the left linuk of the Danube. They paid dearly for it. The Russians nttackcd thetri, killed many and took several hundred prisoners. It is af firmed that not a man returned to Nicopolis to announce the misfortune. (Fr6m the Metsager des Chambres -Second Edition.) "ADRIANOPLE, Aug. 2t. , "(Letter ofa Russian Officer.) i cslerday morning onr army took pos session of this second city’ , of Ihe empiro.-— The few Turkish troops that ha-1 been-left to defend the city had already left it,&dli persed. Some Cossacks worc'sent In pur suit of them. The greatest tranquility pre vailed at our entrance, which .was favored by tho finest weather. Many of the inhab itants had cume to meet us; and on our en tering the city tho wlmlo population flock- e, J together to ice the troops. A division of Ilulans formed the vanguard, a battalion Ishmciit siezed tho Tmk, at*m!' our troop, pas,mg through them X order to them wholly Unknown. \v? k were surprised in onr turn at ,.,, *' selves Hut. hemmed in i„ , h , oral thousand men in oriental co, ,j After tho army had defiled t severa l, 71 ions were drawn up in diflW.n, 611 '* end squares in the into,i„ r of ISS* C P"W tho General took uu his Quartets I* 1 old Seraglio Adepts., headed by tiro chief Mulish, as n?. U Consul, residing here, waited onliit , first prayed fur hi. protection,tha t in the naaie or their follow-cltljiit, r judicial powers left them, their fullest co-operation in mafn'i°‘"1 the publio tranquility. \V 0 ' JgM most friendly reception, and r 0 Gnd . 1 where a greater progress |„ 4 than is Usually expected among Tart®s* old fanatical zoal is scarcely to Jr* and only the lowest class conU« tn kplso the adherents ofamilhorci'M - "Tlie mote rcspcvt.il,l c j| u ', seetn to feel tlie despotism that n heavily upon the nation, aiid to >. ly to be freed front it, In || le j n \" his house tliero is a ftoe cnuimuiilt and though the separation of t| lc part of his famllv Is still outwardly red the shameful surveillance of m mtclis Is wholly done nway,' T|, ( , speaks now of his wife ami feels not, offended if one inquires after her. » hospitality distinguishes tho TutkktL oilier Oriental people. He conteim! unbounded attachment to him that i ' confidence in him. Above all at,,! lonished ol an almost universal fro,, tion fifths Mussulmans, whlih |, ,- by secret societies, after the tnanhcrriZI Freemasons. Tbii fraternization, «;,ial has been formed linee Ihe dismissalofe.G Janlsurlcl, seemsI'o have been f out jj| by f Freemason, for its members rets, nize each officer by the Masonic slrarn observe a .Masonic silence as to the a and lU ol jeet—The Ottoman Oortri,. does not seem to have a sufficient lint, edge ol tbii society, which may easily | come dangerous to its despotism, T. site rf Adrianopie is extremely lieautUaTI the banks ofthe Maritzn, uhich hen s •selves the Tundsche And Ards, are i od with rose bushes; The city issa,, ded by walls, having eleven gates. It* tains n square ciudrl, with four round ac twelve other towers, and In thf citadel t arsenal | and the different qtinrers ofli city are connected, by thirteen bridiHoi tins Tundsche And Aids.—Austrian l tier, Srnt. 3. /BY WAY OF ENGLAND. Out latest Havre pxpei* give us Urn. dates of the 17th, which are two dan L ter limn we are furnished with bytbsEaJ glish psekets. The following pari aro under tlie head of „ , LONDON, Sept, it, < The Brighton Gazette contains tbs hi-1 lowing article, which occupies much ufOi | public attention to-day ;—"We bin pa I learnt, by private Chances, the uoraprcbil news of a misunderstanding between the | English and French Gonvenliotu. Tl newi may uni he Well founded, bat wee. affirm that we have it frolii * high lourel.''L Advice* from Vienna, of Regl. 6, it-1 iiounco Hint (lie treaty of commerce “ the United Stales has been defini signed ; ami that, in pursuance i linns it embraces, Austrian vessels« admitted inio the pnrts of the Union ihe same privillages as American • enjoy. Twe considerable failures wcteiMU ced at Hamburgh on the II Sept. 1 are bankers, one named Ruben ; Una hail speculated largely in tho Anglo T ish 3 per cente. A letter ftoin Rio do Janeiro, i in town, informs, that definitire irrti ntents have beet; made for Ihe indeoa'rtj.l of tiro French and Americen shift Hf-1 fared during the blockade of the Pliir-1 The indemnities granted tiie Aiankflt I amount to 50,0001. sterling ; and d'ote* I the French hardly execad 10,000. MI is to be paid in fixed proportions, rno * I terms of It, 18 and *4 months, to Mil from 28ih Feb. last. , I LONDON, 10th Sept. (Receirci « I Paris by telegraph.)—The entrance <ji>» I Russian army into, Adrianopie, and " I expectation of.pesce, have products t slialitjrlse in the funds. H. ra. ship Undaunted has arrired ujj St. Alichael'i. The Portuguese fleet» not renewed tholr attack. ... , Portuguese Affairs— It wns icportrt*| Franee that tlie John 6th, a i'oiuij**’ I 74, and two sloops of war, hBd given *® I selves up to tho fi lends of Donna M»na l Tlte London Globa ofthe 15th. anno*** I ees advices from St. Michaels to the *■ J August. .1 Tho Portuguese' squadron. afts> Ul0 i v, I tack upon Tercciru, had been dispell' L apart having arrived at St. Michaels »i ■ the Don John 74; thri other part wri t 1 P ftigates, (one dismasted,) at F*y*}| . L soldiers appear to have laid a great in* • ■ Tlte ofli, era declare it would take I men to capture so' formidable aiwislanu r Torceira. . ...] A letter from St. Michaels, dated I Slit, states that . - 1 All who landed were killed nr t> , . prisoners, except one officer, who e * c VV '1 hy swimming. Tlie 74 seems miicb tered, and has 29 halls in her litd" j ■ discharged upwards of 1,908 balls, m . P which wore without effect, whilst , shot from the shore told. -1 kell** 61 I tlie frigates have gone into Foyal, en I tally dismasted.” ..JU In a postscript,! dated Aug. **d<tn» fj mate ol. tho Portuguese loss is ” uu, .| ll which a large proportion was officers. Majesty ship Arifdne was at St- W * The Consul, W- H. Read, was recajW - Letter, from Madrid of September oak of-an accident which had k^PP 1 speak of-an accident Jvmon p.i to King Ferdinand In P»*» ln 6,?. 0 Kffi ( W* defenso to the Escurial. T broke down in front and . bts N»|e'7,^ thrown forward, struck hi. l ' Ihe glass, which wasbrokon. U)sl» was cut and bled profusely. - , ,/|« Tho crow of a Brazilian v ^ ir officers leaving Cadiz, miillniod, sent ibe' r on shore, nnd sailed for Ameri *• ((||il# France.—It is stated tlwt change has boon made in the It® i,try, three «« P r *» lou f* 0 ®J U h *,!i n» tfcl " J it is now very liberal. but n ‘ certain in relation to the su^ ^ pit The Journal du Commerce