Daily Savannah republican. (Savannah, Ga.) 1829-1839, December 22, 1829, Image 2
22=5
HEPUBLICAK.
FREDERICK S. FELL,
CITT PRINTER.
Dull* i’npcr eight dollar! per annum.
Count: Paper.„n...six dollars-per aimuin.
PATAULE IN ADVANCE.
All Nows, and No* Advertlsoinenls ap
pear In lioth pa pets. >
05“ Office in 'Dickson’s three Story
■Brick building, on tho Hay, near tlio Ex
change, between Hull and Droyton-strects.
SAVATJJfAH.
'TUESDAY EVENING, Dec. it.
05“ No Washington or Baltimore pit-
.pen were received liy this morning's mail.
To nor attentive oorfeipondoOt. the ed
itor of the Charleston Mcnairy, no aro In
debted for a Now York paper of the |6ih
Inst. It contains however, nothin;: in ad
dition to the extracts published in nnother
column, received in a slip from the office
•f the Charleston Courier,
The. United States BAtil-,—The Ties!-
dent, in Ids message,lus broadly expressed
hill hostility to the principles of this insti
tution. His opinion, In a practical point
of view, Is valuable, because the question
1s seized wilhteforence to the actual ef
Run*produced by the operation of the in
Slitution, discarding all cavil in respect to
the constitutionality of its origin. It i
said, and «e believe it sooth, that most
Important general interests are inynlvcd.ju
the determination that shall bo made on
llioroclitrler of the Hank. Hut will it be
0*>niended that these interests are necessa
rily connected with tho prosperity of the
•country, or have they Rtowm artificially,
from an artificial impulse. Are they nol
the result the establishment of the insti
tution, ami must thev nut sink with tin
conviction that their souicc yielded not tic
stutenanco than was expected, but like a
Very step mother lias sustained its own off
spring to tho exclusion of tho untsi-e but
honest hearts which s'dopted il. Does it
not prey npnn tho very vitals of similar
stale institutions, not fur any public bene
fit. nor to reach the purposes fer sshtih it
svos designed—hut merely to enrich, by its
potver, tho individual stockholders, most nr
whom arc foreigners in both principle and
location. -. *
As regards the recommendation of the
President, to establish, as a substitute for
the United States Rank, a National llanlt,
based upon the surplus funds of the Trea
sury, we arc disposed to think, that under
h jiidieious arrangement, it would efr-'-t
the objects lie contemplate!. This pi n,
would also relieve the government from the
very novel, or rather unexampled difficul
ty, oT a plethora in the Treasury.
From a very reasonable calculation, it
will bn found lh.it in 18.11 allot our nation
R| debt will be wiped of, and wlthoul refer
once to the natural, and certain increase of
population, and necessary increase of re
Venue frOtn increased cnhsilinptinn, the
sum of twelve millions, will from the ne
riod stated above, aecitle, annually, of tin
appropriated fund in the national coffers.
We wish not. like the Turks, to retain a
Sacred treasure of coin, for we have a much
more efficient, and sacred deposit, in the
hearts of the nation. I.et the ninney.then
which has been derived from national id
ijustiy. and enterprise, be employed in sus
'taming that which (healed It—tn equalising'
its means of operation—in yielding it all
facilities—in making (he dollar of Maino
Worth a hundred cent* in Blivsourl,
A friend pursuing Ihe view! we have ta
ken, has made the dalculrabn, that in ten
years the capital of the National .Bank
would be at least 2120.000,000, and assu
ming 283 as Ihe number Of Beprcscnta
tires front the states la the Federal Con
grcsl, Georgia would be erttitled to Ihe
use of more titan $4,000,000. This, he
adds, to the state, is a trifle, hut as a loan
to individuals a benefit. The Government
oniie United Slates, would in every case
be provided w ith funds to resist aggression,
without resorting to direct, taxes, of any
other oppressive measure.
CITY AFFAIRS.
The undersigned, in compliance with
(he resolution of (he 5th November, sub
nth (he following
report :
The resolution calls for a detailed re
port in relation to the Dry C ihiiro' Con
tracts, uf the monies paid or borrowed, and
to whom ; of the disposition made of the
rcnts.of city lot*, mill' of the other appro
priations by Council, for the extinguish
nient of the Debt incurred; and of all iitlt
or matters which il may by the Committee
be deemed necessary and expedient to re
port upon
It will not lie requisite in the elucidation
of this subject to recur to the many fruitless
and unavailing efforts which had, at vari
tills limes,been made to imiueo the nwnoi
of lauds in the neighborhood of the city lo
abandon' the cultivation of rice, and to
chant's it for one which might be less dele
Uriuus. The anxiety which preyed upon
the ‘public mnid, however, increased yen
after year, until at length a meeting nf ci
tizens was called on lltc 18th March,1817
and sundry resolutions were p issed, instate
ting the Corporation to contract with the
proprietors of rice lands, for a change of
culture.- Atvordinnnce in compliance with
{fits expression of tho people's will, was in
oonsequcnco'paStcd 61i ilio kith of that
month, appropriating 270,800 to be raised
by loan, anti converted into a‘stock, to hr
colled '•’City Land'Stock," for-w hich cer
tificates were to be issued, bearing 7 per
-coat. interest* Tho payment of this stock
Ivasgnmrameotl upon the faith of the city
property, and the rents of the city lot*, to
getlrer with the surplus revenue of tho city
set apart for tho payment of the Interest,
and the gradual extinguishment of the
principal, in the amount of SlO.OOO nnmi
ally,'to bn phhlnver to tho Commissioners
liy'the City Treasurer. The board of com
-iliissinnert, consisting nf nine, including
the Mayor, were requlrotl sis give band and
seenrily In tho aiim nf fiUO.OdO '“for the
faithful performance of the duties tmpoied
on them, and fur tho 'just and faithful up
plication of the thuds placed at their rtispo-
sal.”
Nrghclations were immediately com
menced, and after encountering numerous
and varied difficulties, tho Boerd nuceee
ded in making contracts fot a change nf
B litnre vvihtti most of tiro proprietors of the
low lands in the vicinity of the city at fidO
per acre.es follows!
Mrs. Dnehell for 87 kcres, <1.110 00
Wm. Mein <00 41.000 00
F.han; Jackson tOS St mill, .8,040 00
Dr. N. S. Bayard 40b St mill, 0,700 00
James .ml llemi- ,
etra Bilim IfS 1-4 4.0(0 00
Joenili Stiles its Sk mill, 12.664 90
!!<lr- f Gener
al James Jack
son. 0*
VTui. U. Wayno
J. Hunter
Drawing titles, planting
trees surVoving, See.
Jas. llilbo lor ihr pur
chase of one moiety
of Fig Island,
Jas. Bilhn for the pur*
chase of one moiety
of Fig Island,
Wm, Scaiborough for SO
acres
h,4 io nb
2,500 00
S.nod oo
1,124 SO
so*
700—1,200 00
fi71,497 00
1,040 00
874.537 00.
The contracts obtained from tiro clerk of
council, arc herewith submitted.
Scrip in Ihe City Land Slock lo the
mount nl 2911.090 only was Issued by the
commissioners, the remainder was obtained
ill cash from Ihe city treasury. Document
No. 1, appended lo this -report, is n copy
of the account filed among the papers of
lho]coiu imsuners, of the disbursement or
Ihe amount received for scrip. Document
No. C. of iliat received from the treasury
The sum of fil.oto paid to W. Scarhn
rnugh is nnl in ciiiioi of those accounts,
lull was paid out of the city- treasury—
J5o0 on the tld of Dutfcinber, 1818, and
5540 on Ihe 19th of February, 1810.
In relation lo tire sums paid <o J. Hunter
and W. Wayne, ill* following entry ap
pears Upon tiro minutes uf the commission
ers at a meeting on the I Oils of .March,
1819, viz:
“Resolved. That Ihe sum of twenty-five
“hundred dollars be advanced to each of
"the proprietors of tiro low lands belong-
“Ing lo Ihe estate of Gen. James Jackion
“aniLW. C. Wayne."
Application, il is presumed, must then
have lieeii tHnde lo tho Corporation; as on
its minutes al a meeting on the 5th of A
fir il. 1810. appears the following;
Resolved, Thai ihe City Treasurer be
authorized tn pay ovei to (lie chairman of
"tho committee of Health and Dry Cid-
“ture, the sum of 85,000 as part of lire art-
“oual appropriation of filfl.ooo fur dischar
ging lire expense of plaiting in a state of
Dry Cul'ii c. the lands of W. C, Woy’nC
and the estate of den. Jackson ”
The payment in those gentlemen is char
ged on Ihe sairte day in the account of the
commissioners' Document No. 2.Mr. Hun
ter lias since paid 500 dollars of this
amount, and his notes aro in possession of
Ihe Trcastircr for (lie balance, payable at
various periods hereafter. The lauds of
the heirs of Gen. Jackson, art) under the
Dry Culture contract, the payment for
which is charged May list, 1849. For
the amount received by W.C. Wayne, a
Ignrenl Was obtained sir Bcrivei) county
Superior Court, April Term, >812, ns will
moro particularly appear by lire Idler of
James Morrison, Esq. Document No. 3,
Mr; Wayne was St the time (his money
was paid toliFjjjf the proprietor uf a tract
of iund culled Twickenham, adjoining that
of the heirs of Gen. Jackson. The pur
chase Was made by him, as it appears by
tho records of Chatham county, (a certi
fied transcript of which • forms Document
No. 4,)'on tire 27ih of January. 1010, and
recorded on lire I Stb of May, 1820. A
Contract for placing these lands in Dry
Culture does not appear fo have been exo-
ciiieil, <rs none can lie found among Ihe
p ipers of tac Commissioners or elsewhere,
mid it is well ascertained, that none was
executed, Imt that the money was advanc
ed to him fur that purpose, does not admit
of a do'ubt-taijie (act of the Commissioners
h- ving by their resolution authorized it,
*.nd the appropriation liy Cooneil beingin
express terms “/or j;lacing in a slate of
Dry Culture, the lands oj IF. C. IFaym,
idle.” prove incnnteitibly.-thal an agree
ment to that effect must Have been made,
-inrfthe undersigned recommend that an
investigation be forthwith made into the
a flair by Ihe Recorder.
The Resolution requires dial Ibis Re
port should stale “What disposition has
fie'kn made of the refits or dWltW, andlhe
45 |ier cum. Tax, levied ifhder ;the Ordi
nance, expressly fur iho extinguishment ot
tho Hold incurred on the said Dry Culture
system, whether tho aeme has been appro .
printed to. that object, If not fpt what pur
pose IKe same has booh used.” The Or-
rilnanio of tho 24th of March, 1817, before
quoted, sets apart " tho tents of oily lots
and tho surplus revenue of tire oily lo tho
amount of filO.OOO annually, to bo paid
ovor to the board of commissiooers-hy the
city Treasurer.” Tho S3 per cent, tax
was laid hy an Ordinance of April list,
1817. “ far the purpose of aiding Ihe pres
i nl funds, and meeting necessary expend!
hires," but nothing is said of its being
" expressly for Ilia extinguishment of the
dry culture debt." The amounts received
from these sources-I live gone Into In* gen
eral mass of inonoys paid into the Transit-
IV. and no separate account Iras been kept
of their dishin-soinont. Ilui it is shewn in
a preceding part of this Report, tluitfidS.-
737 was paid out of tho Treasury to the
cOtninissiniicrs, rid that iho balance of
3.48,8000 was obtained upon scrip In the
“City Land -Stock."" The resolution nf
April Sth, 1819, before quoted, authorized
the payment (if fiaOOO, and another recur-
ded on the Minutes of March 43d. 1818,
required the payment of fil 4 000. It must
be evident hnwaver v by a recurrence to the
accounts of reoeipts and expenditures of
1*18, arid several of the succeeding years,
that there was no." surplus m*enue" to ho
appropriated. For although tho Income
from that period 16 lire year ending In July
1843, was nliom fi48,000 per Annum, yet
the public debt during that lime increased
about 850,000. The committee of clti
zens who reported on the lOlli ofFetnua-
ry. 1821, estlmated'lhe debt in July, 1810,
at 853.450—tills it will he pe.ceived, was
alter all the Dry Culture contracts had
been paid. In September. 1814, u coni
mittcc of council reported tiro rich! to lie
8103,458. It is cv'ilent tlieicforc, that had
the reins of ihe ciiy LnWbeen appropriat
ed for the extinguishment of the Dry Cul
ture Debt, that other debts most have been
created to supplynhe deficiency in the
Treasury.
The annual rovenne from I8S3 to this
time, has fruit) varlhriicnii-es. considerably
decreased. The report nf the committee
of Finance in Nntcmber, t027, indicates
somo of llieso causes—in that year ilia re
ceipt! amounted t> less than 835,000, lire
last year yielded about the same sum, bill
there will notwithstanding, in all probabil
ity, he a surplus during iho present year of
about fi)0,000, Si it is ilcsirulile the Hoard
should determine whether thill sum shall
ho assigned for the payment nf a parr ol
the City Lnml StO’.it or not. The fill,600
paid during the last year, was, for some
particular iletiis of dent which ittvos ileum-
eil judicious to extinguish—the same inn
tiles may not operate this year tu divert
the payment from this desirable object,
und it is iherefore recommended llinl it he
appropriated f r that purpose.
Tho Hood which Iho OrdiwVnce required
ot the comniissitiiicfs wn* duly executed,
and afterwards II is presumed riilist hart;
been cancelled, in coinpli.mct>wilh there.
commendation nf a commitice of council
of record on rile minutes February 40th
1844.,That committee was appointed to ex
amine and report upon ihe accounts of the
commissioners, and concludes with Iho
following: « Your comririlUte ill) llicrcforo
recommend that the. Bond given hy said
Hoard of Health and Diy Culture, for the
proper application of tho said funds, he
can cllcil, and that (lie thanks nf tiro C
pnration lie tendered 10 (ho said Cominis
sinners of Health and Diy Culture, for rise
faithful discharge of the duties imposed
upon them.”
No reports by tho Cnnniiis«ioners of
their proceedings, appear ripoii the niinutes
of Council.
The certificates of Stock which were
relriroed tn Council as not required hy lire
commissioners, yet remain ill the vaults of
the Hank of Georgia, and it is recommend
ed that the Dry Culture Committee ho in
structed to destroy rlicin after making an
inventory to be entered on the Minutes of
council
In the two sums charged for ilio purchase
of a part of Fig Island, there seems that an
error of some kind must have occurred—
an investigation is in progress, tile result
of which will bo laid before Council in
proper time.
Wm. T. WILLIAMS, Major,
ft. R.CUYLF.R.
BAM’L. M BOND.
GEO. W. ANDERSON,
Committee on. Diy Culture;
Sityannah.Dec. 3d, 1829.
Adopted in Council, tith Dec. 1829.
Wat. T. WILLIAMS. Mayor.
proprlafe iostumol. T)>« piece
pruning, but wo vonture lo predict (or It a
run beyond any piece lit »UW> Mr. Furrest
appeals. .
After thOejiiWue, Mr. Forrest was cal
led for, but frpm tho extensive, (sucll they
certainly wrrejVxertiims of the evening,
he pail retired to rest iinmedietoly J” l *r
the termination of Hie tragedy. Mr Stone
Siinscqueotly appeared, and Modeled his
iha'nks to the utilise ip a warm, speech- We
cannot omit snying that a pair of rite
Queen of M.il.inibr.i was admirably played
bv Mrs, -Shkrpe, and that of Oceana by
fills. Hilsim, In, her happiest manner. 1 hi
other performers sustained their parts With
wonted talent.
From ot’R Cpiiresi-onoent.
Office of jld Courier,
CHARLESTON, Dec. 20—7 p. si.
Hy the Union Line Sclir. Spy. Captain
Jocelin, arrived this day. from New York,
we received papers of tint city of Monday
ami Wednesday last. Tliey contain notli-
ing later from Europe. There woro no
papers of Tuesday.received by tlr'4 Spy. A
few extracts follow •— . .
NEW YORK. Dee Id,
A letter from Boston, states tile brig
Which plundered tho Candace, Was fuf
rigged. Two of ihe crew of the C saw
Inrr in lliyrana a few months smeo, when
slie was preparing to sail finm thence with-
mil any cargo. The pirate nppe.ircil t'n lie
deep, and it is probaldo she hatl made a
successful cruize.
The Briiish Nurlli American anil Wosf
India Naval commends are fo lie united,
ami Bermuda made tire head quarters'.—
This arrangemenr is tn go into olivet in the
Spring, when Vice Adipirul Griffith Col
poys w ill lake the cqmmnnif.
Disaster—The I’hil .delphia'papcrsiates,
that rile Woodhrrry packet slnop DclewarC-
Cnpt. Murphy, of Sulam, N. J, was cap
sized and sunii on Satuiday night l-i.i,
with .fivd persons oh Imnrd—filarnunliike
Wood, Esq. and son, of New Jersey, Cnpt,
Morphy, J. Build, and ono named Miller,
were on hoard, all missing, supposed lost
The sloop now lies on the Horse Shoe.—
The head of her mast is to he seen—The
sloop Cap Sheaf, Cnpt Wilkins, went
ashore at the same lime. A number of-
passengers on heard, all saved..
Metamora,—Tlii, Tragedy nar corn
; plctely and triumplian.iy successful" Iasi
overling, both in regard fo ilife aulhnr, M
John A. Stone, and the horn, personated
by filr. Forrest, The play was tmnouii-
ced by a neat prologue ,, rltten by Mr, P.
il, Wetltiora. and well ileliveaed' by filr
-Hnriclt j and was dosed by a luimorous
epilogue, written by Mr. James Lawson
and very effectively pronounced by Mrs
llils'on. Much crodit is due (o Ilia Mima
gdrs for the excellent scenery, and very up
From the Charleston Southern Patriot
Post Master General's Report — The
condition nftUs Department, judging,from
the statements nf ilio above Discunicn',
seems highly prosperous.- ,We will con
dense the most -material pstt nf this tale-
mum so as to a fibril u genora) view of Its
situation. Subjoined in our abilinct is n
inn of tiie Report which on account of Hi
aitcrest, find iinpoituncv is no, proper foi
ahriiigvmeiil. ...
'('lie trMiisportalion of llie Mail In coach
es amounts -siSills rime to 8,507,818 miles
in one year, and from (ho lsr ol January
nekt, il will be increased lo 6,786.810
miles. Tim »hole yearly trajtsportarlori
in Vehicles of every deseriplion amimnls lo
13,700.000 miles. In 1790rhoro were on
ly 75 Post OffieeVm tlio United Stale*.and
the extent of 'lie Post U.nads amounted
then lo 1875 miles. No" the nitmlin of
Post Offices is 8004, mid (ho Post Roads
exit nil to 115,000 miles,
From the sratemenl of tiro Revenue of
the Department fr< m 1789 to 18:0. it ap
pears tiint it has always been, sustained
from lleoieqrerouted. There was u bal
ance nh lire 1st oPJanuary, 1820. org5tl,-
680iIiih from Post Masters ami others
which lias been accumulating fur fluty
years. Of this amount 3284,489. is suit
ed to be culler desperate or of so uncertain
a character that no 'riiliane'e can lie placed
on any pan of il.—Tito losses from had
ami counterfeit mnnoy. notes of broken
hanks, See. swells the umotmt of totul loss
to 3310,830
Tim excessof tire expenditure over Iho
revenue of the office flu ihe year ending
with the 1st July, 182.1, was 571,714.15.
Tho expense of trapspnrlallou for lire first
six months of tins present year exceeded
(lie expense fur Ihe corresponding period
of tiro previous year, in Ihe sum of 807,333,
und iliu expenditures for the same period
of the Department, had there been no In
crease of postages, would have exceeded
its revenue 3UB,Gi)t, equal to fil37,3C2 Tor
the whole year. The actual excess how-
over, owing to Iho increase of revenue, fur
tho half year ending July 1st, 1849, a-
mounts tu but 840,718,55.
'File Report st.itostlinl us iho contracts
had been lorinuil anil tiro responsibilities
incurred for tWwIi'olo of the current year,
noil from one to four years in prospect, in
the iiiost expensive sections of the country
it was necessary to direct Ihe whole ener
gies of tire Department to tile object of
sustaining it friini its own resources. By
enforcing a strict observance of the law on
tire pint of i'ost M.tstcis. by cheeking abu
ses and accniinring rcgiHarly for nil the
money coining into llicir hands; by guar
ding ng- inst further increase of expsnso j
hy in*titmlng checks in the inode uf trans
acting 111" business uf tiro department, null
by curtailing abuses, in iliu privilege uf
franking, this etui lire Report states, bus
I>eeo effected. Tile PutlageS ura aceuimi
taring in an in'icaseil ratio. Tho pro
ceeds of Posiages for tiro quarter ending
June 30, 18*20, excoed tiro all.mint for the
corresponding quarter of tb29, by 330,376
50 The quarter ending with the 3Utli
.September promises equally adlranlagcoos
results.
It appears, also, that tiro new contracts
have born mndo for 319.195 37 perannum
less than the sum paid under tiro expiring
contracts for the transportation of the mail
in lire western section of the Union, while
tile facilities of commuriieution between
its different parts anil the Atlantic section
have been greatly multiplied
Oneifterlng the Department,.rtly alien
tinn was at all cqrly day, drawn to the
manner in which its funds wore recci veil
anil disbursed. Circumstances transpired
at the very threshold of this inquiry, which
indicated a looseness and irtesponsibllity
entirely incompatible, with that system
which ought to characterize efeiy bran’ch
of tiro public service. Monies had been
advanced to different persons contrary to
law; and persons in the immediate em
ployment of tin- Dcpmtoieiit, who receive
stipulated salaries, defined 1111J appropria
ted by law, had received moneys in ad
vance from the funds of tho Department,
beyond the allowance <0 provided, and
wliitli had nnl been' appropriated.
There stands’at tills day, oil the Books
ot llin Dcpaiunent, a lialanco of 32,104
10, formerly advanced out of tho funds of
the Department, beyond lire compensation
provided by law, to different officers end
clerks, 11 ho had boeii cinployed Imt who
linvc left.thesorvico ; the gfeater' paft of
which will probably never liu collected.—
A considerable tiuinhor of accounts stand
open ng-iinii oilier individuals for moneys
advanced,somo of wham arq now un
known to the Department, An Act of
Congress, April 21, 180(1. appropriated
36.490 fin repairing tho road from Athens
on tile roflie lo New Orleans, and 30006
for lire road between Nashville and Natch-
uz.'le lie extended under tiro (lire firm of
ilio President, win; designated tliii Posi
M ister General to carry the law into effect
The moneys appropriated were mingled
V'i'IUjhAgyneral fiindsnftlie Department
om of tffiich the expenses nf tjie road were
defrayed ;• and there me now standing on
the hooks of the office, a balance of 31,405
07against the first, and ngainst'the other
oftlies'e other roads a balance of ft,910
09 ; making togalber, tile nun of 83,854,
32 on account of moneys advanced hy the
Department, anil for which it is still nc
count,ride as so iiiucli money in hand, tho’
these accounts originated 23 years since
1 liesa facia evinced a rrsilic.il defect in
tlia system of financial operations of the
Department. - -
It appeared flint aH lhc funds nftlic Do
partinent were received and disbursed hy
one of tlia.Ass',*t»Hts while tint Postmaster
General was held responsible in law, for
L l ’ rn|1 '! r npi'Hcation. The Assisiam
hnd'il in liis pnwnr nt nil limes to withdraw,
nr faniislr for tile use of others, the funds
of Ihe Department, to a large amouni,
without the knowledge of its Iliad, or of u-
ny oilier person attached to it. There
was no chock upon any such transactions
nor any tiling' connected whir the svstem
calculated 10 bring ilium to light;
The Assistant made fieposrtes of part of
the funds In dlll'ofonl banks) »ubj*ct to Ills
individual checks! and retained a patl In
Iris own hands, but to what amouni is not
shewn by any document or record in the
Department. On the change of tiro system,
there was found in an Iron'uoffer in his pos
session, the sum of 310,8TB 80. consisting
of 8104 1-2 In specie,and SI0.8U7 70 I-*
in hank noles ceitUlcalos and chocks. Of
this sum ft,639 77 were found to bu coun
terfeit, and g .67* 0* wqre in notes or bras
ken banks, and of no value. A pan of tho
ri molmler is ol very floOblftil olinruotor.—
Birch at was not ascertained to be good has
boeii sent to the different Slates Rom which
it issued, Tor tho purpose of dctcrmiiMng
ils vnluo. ami rendering it available; but
wdrat proportion of it will bo'found worth*
less or depreciated Is not learned.
The necessity of ail entile charge in tire
mode of ciihductlng this business, was
most obvious,
Dirccliims have bo'en given, lira! llru
money appropriated hy law for (lie pay
ment,of snUrifi, shall hover be miitnl with
with funds nf tiro Department, hut it shall
be drawn hy an agent-appointed for that
purpose, and applied direclly to Ihe object
lor Which it is appropriated! so that the
persons receiving it shall tmvcifo accoonls
opened no the books of tiro Department.
Tills will effectually prevent advances and
over payment! on that bund in fmure
Il was important to devise a system hy
Which moneys should lie Veceived or dis
I ursoil. or .III any manner com* within ilio
coni roll i of any one individual; but that all
iifueys should bo paid into tin* Depart-
muiVl hy certificates of sleposite in banks,
and tlsct nothing, could ho drawn from such
dui'olitu!, not even hy (lie head ol (he Do
partment, without ihe signature of two dis
tinct officers uf the Departin'nt, each act
ing independently ol tile other,At both c.Vr
ti’fying follie correctness nf lira act. Alsu,
that Ilio transfers nf money’s, from P 1st
masters tn Cnnlraciors should be subject
tn tile same gum.I, ami require, in like
manner, tho nivestigatinn and signature of
1 Jvo distinct officers of (ho rlopaiiment. It
was likewise necessary that the system
should embrace a rule which should Vequlr
Pnslinesters 10 account prmitplly for the
proceeds of their ofli'ces, and prevent an
accumul itlnn «f jlostage in tn* it hands —
This lias been done; and it islielievcd that
the moneys of this Dcpailinem are now ns
effectually pinteMcd, ns |lmse el any other
Department in the Government
Tho observance of 1 he system whic*, lias
boon adopted, will require iiridilionul labor,
but il is deemed essential to tliii. suuuniy
anil prnspeiily uf this Dcp 11 uncut,
I liavn Iliu honor to he with great Tegnrd
your obedient servant.
W.T. BARRY;
Inttoft of (birds to effect this object. fuL
peril ion to Cnnncll for the grant of a silt*,
hie spot, on which to erect a place ot
sliip, WBs roccived, and acted upon by tut
body wills tire liberality that chnrnr.uttsw.*
it, anil two lots In a must eligible sUiintliq
were bestowed ppmi them, coupled though
with a proviso, that their intentions should
ho effectuated within a given time, under
a forfeiture of tlioir boon, if they railed t a \
comply avith it. \
Bomo porlion Of the specified lime his \
already elapsed, and during that period 1
tho oxertlons of those immediately l H t e ,.'
esied, linvo not slumbered. But it is only
now that they feel their efforts in sufficient
train, to nsk from their fellow citizens gen
orally, their cu-opcrj)tlon in completing
tlieif Iqng cherished design, They mur
find themselves at the very threshholdof
Subnets, und only beg a friendly Inipulie
from lie piddle, loonier rho duor.
Willi an entire confidence—a confidence
resulting from the alacrity with which fin,
Indies of tills city, of every creed, havo vo|.
iinteereil tlioir time, and their talents, to
give full effecl 10 (lie exhibition ill it will ke
nffereil—llrn't iheii appeal will meet with a
corresponding feeling,from all that ate dis,
posed lo iidViuicu lire privileges uf cluinj,
nnity. they respectfully submit liieir,ptcUn.
sitin'.
lire pnpvrs m AHgusln. Mllleilgcri|| t
Beaufort arid Chorlestiin; will confer a ft!
vor on tlio l.iidios or tile Atsoclaliun, bk
glriiig liiis notice a ft*-* Insertions. ’
(fig* “ The F.piscopnl So*
oVjr fnr tlio htlvatrccnteiil n( Ohrluisofir
iii uerirgln.'.’ Iiifnlpt.llie public, that the'r
inis'inl li,lying an Exhllriiinn nt Ua&v
clnngbnil Tlinrsday 3l»t of DecemWi,
fur the talc Of no extensive variety nf ben!
tiftri anil nscfitl nvtieics, iiiany of them no
to lie procnrcil in tltii Bouilinin Country.
'IT 0 l.aiii's of Suvajinab u ho are depo
sed so aid tire Kocicry in lhs-ir intended
exhibition, aid respectfully solicited tog.
loud n Hireling nt the (free ^clintil, 11*
Wednesday next, nt 3 o’cluyk, P- M. Tu
I uitits nf tin* Episcopal Church are pa.
lii'tilm'ly 1 qucsteil In ntteriil.
D* ors t * b" opened on the day nf To
hildlhm, ui S it'i'liick, I', fit. anil Tii-lnu
of ndinissiifn in lie prncureil at lire dan.
COMMERCIAL.
Dates -
Dates r
nit l.iVKiirooL.:!ii:i:il3Tii Not,
dm 11 jtvi'E.m::;:i:::iml4i 11 b'or. I
Savannah. Exini'.Ts. Dec.il.
Blrip tlcfoiiie* A-* Lireipuol.
7llt bpfes U|diihd Cotton,
102 do S. I, do.
RICHMOND, Dec. 14.
The C.onvnmiiiii met nt (I o'clock and
fns opened wlth/prayer by the Rev. M
Lee nf,rhe Episcopal Church.
Mr. filercer said it wns with.unfeigned
regret, which he was sure would bcihnrcd
by tlio Convention, that lie rose to -an
nnunce tlio lesigimtion of Iris vcoerabl*
friend and colleague (filr filmmioj as l'res
idem of ibis liudy. Ilis present itulisposi
lion rendered hill) linable to discharge the
dulicl of that ■illsolidii, an l t.e fell il his
doty lo Iris constituents to louder Its resig
nation.
Mr.,SI presented to the President pro
ton. (Mr. I*. P. Halbuurj the following let
ler r
Sir—illy indisposition remit)ring it iin
possible fur me lo perform my duties, citli
cr ns presiding officer or ns n member uf
the t'oiivemiim, (owe il lo that body, to
my constituents,and to tho Commonwealth
to resign my seal, to enable my colleagues
to devolve on some other person Iho duties
that I ani profciltcd Lorn perforhring.
I avail myself of ihe opportunity 10 ex
jives* my grleful sense of Hie generous con
fidence of constituent*, evinced by their e
lection of me tu an iiiijibriant trust,&ul'their
support of uio in lire course that uiy con
scientious convictions cave Induced me to
lake in rim. execution of llinl trust, thougli
il differed in some degice with tiro semi
nieh’ts they had entertained.
For tile distihetibn with tvliich I have
been honored by tlio Convention, hy its e
lection of mo to preside over its dclihcra
tions, I hove already uffored my grnleful
acknowledgements, uml 1 beg again to ten
der them, and to add, that as a tcsiiniuny
of approbation of my conduct iir tire many
important trusts I have hold, miller the
Btalo and Federal GoVornincnt al home,
and abroad, it trill continue to be n source
of consolation to mo 10 tliC latest mrnicni
of my life. ; .
In separating myself from the Convcn
lion, I cannot refrain from the expression
of my ardent a d anxious hopes, that tire
result of its deliberations nmy correspond
with lire expectation's so fondly cherished
before its session commenced,-aqd that u
Conititutiun will bo framed, that will se-
c'uro the rights and protect tile interests of
all, command the public approbation, null
promote the Iruppinoss and prosperity of
the Slate.
I hog you to tcndei to the memhera ot
the Convention, individually, niy.inost res
pectfol saiutHtions, and to tie assured of
the high esteem with which 1 am, your
most obedient servant,
, ' JAiilEB KIONUOE.
To Philip P. Harbour, Esq.
Tho lion. William A Duor. L. L. D
Judge of tho Cirimji Court cT New' York,
has been elected President of Cuhimbrn
Collego, hy a majority of-tlre votos of tho
hoard.
Tho President's Message rfc-vcIiotT Bos-
ton at hnif past 7 o’olock on Wcjlrtesday
evening,the 1.6th inst. iff.31 hours, anil a
half from Washington, 18 hours from N.
Y'*rk, and six hours from, Hanford—100
miles.
. FAIR
To aid in the erection oj ti baptist Church
in the city of Savunnuh.
rise Lndioa, who linvo associated ilient
selves, to aid In tho erection of a now Bap
tist church,, in this-city, encouraged hy the
.very liberal'pntronugo which has been ex
tended lo n similar exhibition, that Inis
.just closed, for tlio benefit of that valttnblo
inslltmint* tlioT'omalo Asylum, take leave
to iimiomico to the public, that in ftmher-
ancc of lh- otijcct of their association, a
great variety of iirudiis tlio productions, nf
ilimr industry, and that of tltoii ffflmeioils
f 1 lauds, "HI ho disposed of at a fair try lie
Mil ill February nexf. Tire decayed con
dilion of tho building that is now devoted
In iltu purposes of worship hy tills (ienimriii
ation, loinily claims a more approprialc
substitute, and tjie attention of it* mem
borsTias long been directed to tho aocuruu-
•iiA'iii f a is 1 r j .
P IIT OF SiVANSAll.
ARRIPKD. ’
Si hr Leader, Williums, Piovidcncrlt
with Northern produce, bound lo Bt. ,
gnillne. The L put into this port in (si
tress with loss of sails, spars and liimi.Tkl
I,,, measures but tevob Itriis.anil is maccctl
»itli o'crow of two then who havo tulip-1
led her all tho wav from Providence I
Sclir Alaillin liasileo, Peily, 1 lurirrtog I
3 d-i. Flour 10 llnyartl Si Hunter. Ikk I
imt. north of Tyhcr, spoke but Cimios(M|
let of Klisiun. fin rit Thomas, umler juiy J
llinsl, inakiug for tliis pint. |
Bi.-hr New Y rk. Sanford, Darien ids j
415 bales Cullim ll.iii* Shujiler Ac Topj
Iajw. Tay.l >r Stpo-, ,
' Nlnop Two Friends, Rt-ntir.iiorrit'ntck I
60 bales B. I Ooltuu 10 suiuhy pcrions I
Sloop Angel, Luce, liaiicn 2 ds Sh
hales Colton lb T linller Aw miles t
Fani) it. . ,,
Sloop Ann. Marin, Briggs, D>nm »a
ids bales Colton and 1350 bash il. i
to BlilosSi Fanuiri, Bultnoli (kUasmt
Sloop Meroliant, llurr. Darien Ids!
bales Cution lo.eWles it-Funuln. B#l(
King. Mr Amtcisdii..
Blimp 'i’iircc llflilneri, Dcsni Dims'
ill. 2U0 luiles Collon lo U fil’Cdl-
Sloop iloKvar, Uhwlxtfri, Dories ids
31.1 bitles Cotton i6'4l M’Call, W kill
8°oop Wave, 11 ftitliionsllip.fni Qu/f I
2000 bush. 11. Rice'qml 9 biles 3 I-W I
ton to ft llahorsln.ifi’.. . . T
Sloop Atgo, Ln*vron,.p.riien 2 *'< I
Alafslinil, 118 bsltf cotton to Low, lij-1
lor &c6 t ’• ■ ' , |
Steamboat Fcnillcton, Davie, fm Wj 1 1
ra C Lippitt. 753 bulbs culton D »>■
Adams itcoj 81011c. E Bliss.
CLEAR FI).
Sliip Heroine, Hunker, Llrctp*^
Urig Eagle, fluuran. PI, Al,*' ,
, SAILED.
Sio'op Eclipse, Brown, Darien.
. - Steam packed jlfm D/filongin; Du!
Charleston. .. . r
Steam' packet God. Mufliinet™, 1 -
Steamboat Charleston, Hoin)cl,Pv , ' lit |
memorasda:
The iclir W. II, Crawford, hence*'
PiurrCS, Atari,
spoifcEft.
ioth justs'off Charleston, biig Lno * |
Now York Tortlii* port.
From our Corii^sponden ^
Offices oj the Caurifr, Mercury
CiiAiii-EUTON, December 20.—v |
AlttllVKD.
Ilrig Good Hope. Hnvam 10 d<-
Brig Allas, No Orleans >6 as.
Sclir Spy, Now York 0 t'»i
For New York.
Tin) fast sailing liwW tf *W
ELIZAS AOHKV.
Xvitcheste'. y.
Will ho ilcspatelteif 1mBis«i Jle y'
Doiglit of 200 hales Cutlipi urB 1 "’” 8
ply to tliq ciipluiu on huarilj ^.j.fjNfi*
For sale!
90 casks Lime,
deo 22
For New York.
The brig
TRIO, ,i„,ftr,
For I'iciglit apply 40 tlie , «“‘
■>rui . nAVlE 0 ”
dec ^4
CANDLER* PA