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that I will Uthfully fulfil the promises 1 made in my manifesto. , ' "To deliver, thb oppressed—tore-estib* Ush order,—to restore t» legitimate throne of my august daughter, and with if ..theConstitutional Charter which 1 gaee . you, and which you freely awore to maln- • tain; such are the motives which hare MHBraeedtne in confiding in your cooper ation. to place rayaeif at the head ofthis noble and just aause. ••These are rny only eiews. My only in terest is your glory aiwl welfare; no other cao be cherished by the chief of the Most Serene House of Bragsnsas, the deccn- dant by primogeniture ofyour Kings, and One who has spontaneously uud forever , abdicated two crowns. •'Portugurne.retum.to yourduty. Pro claim anew the imperishable rights ofyour Sorercign and the Constitutional charter. Avail yourselves of the succour whicn I come to offer you. Help ine to sure the country which ggve me birth. Prove to the woild that yon have been betrayed, that you are not perjured, and that you are worthy to enjoy the liberty which is guaranteed to you in the charter. Do not suffer yourselves to be deluded by those who represent tire Constitutional Govern ment as -hostileto our holy religion— Those who do so arc hypocrites, who take advantage of that religion to abuse your good faith- To protect and respect the religioo of our country is and will couti- nue-tobe a principal object of nry care and the care of the Government. "pear not private vengeance. The sol diers who follow me obey my commands. No one shall be deprived of life, his civil rights, or his progeny. You enjoy none of these guarantees under the usurped Government. “Ministers of the altar—so'dierd of every rank—Portuguese in general,—abandon he usurper without further delay. Do t, by your obstinacy, introduce into nri- jtuu.itc Poland civil war, which I am Rous to avoid. Your country exhaust ed by misery of every kind, anti reduced to tho lowest point of degradation, is wea- sy V stiff, ring. Recollect that your an cestors rose to greatness, and acquired a great name in history, beesnsn they knew now to appreciate liberty.Nothingshaii in- . duccrne to resort to force forths purpose of liberating yon. Do not lose so favora ble pn opportunity of proving to tho world that yon are stil! worthy to bca freo nation. Concur on your part to throw off the yoke. »f tyranny, to terminate the horrors of the most ferocious despotism, nod to establish peace, reconciliation,aud liberty. Reflect • and decide. Dm Pedro, Duke oJBragma.” France-—There is nothing definite, of ’ynportancc, from France in the papers wc -have seen hy this arrival. -There were cumorsofFresh insurrections tu the west, nod of the appearauce of armed Chouans in the provinces of La Vendee ami Lea •deux Sevres, headed by priests aod nobles; ’but the movements such os they were, wereqttitcd on the 13th. A London pa- •per of the lit ft says.—The Paris papers of Tuesday or ere received lyit night. 1’a- ih continued, tranquil The insurrection in the western departments appeared* be over- The Chambers, it was reported, •Would not be conreoetl before November, * next. The harvest tlirnuehont Fiance -is described assupeib. Teeforeiga news brought us by tiiese conveyances is inter • estlng. The Due de Reichstadt is said •to hare experienced a change for the bet ter. ' • • ' More arrests took place in Paris, for dis section, on the loth Proposals for a new loan of 150 millions of wore publish •ad iatho Moniteur: Holland and Belgium, t-■ T.onoox, July 12.—All tho accounts •from Holland now breathe of immediate war. -The King, and with him the in tires, appear to consider that they have. Iqr the last commonication. thrown down the gantlet of degases to the Conference, and they are preparing to abide the result. Oa Wednesday last his Majesty set out for Loo. whence be was expected to re turn to the Hague in a few days. Uostil- •itles, upon a petty Kale, have alreadjeom- -meaced near Maastricht. Direct accounts •from that quarter of the 3d, contain the •following particulars: — On the 2d f this month strong Jetaeh- •monts of Iqfantry and cavalry were placed •at tho Belgian Casio of lloas-s round -JWtiestrieUt; to support the officers, and ■vouud the fortress, at the distance of about s Uwxws, l*'” 1 ’ wf Belgian cavalry and in fantry are placed, which are to stop all <Mro, cattle, hay. and straw coining to *. Nhis place. The same morning the Bel- 5 hm troops Stoppedthe post-wagon from tux b-Chapelle to Maestricht. and ar rested M. Wynnond, Surgeon-Major, and and Lieut. Verschurr, »l the artillerv. and ’ -teok them to Meer. where the Belgian ’head-quarters now are. Poland.—An article published in tbs having, ip fact, by' their military move ments, made war an him. hill/—Tho Allgeinotoe'Zeitung con- tains the fnllmvifcgi— - 11. cm-einr • A aeons, Juno 25.— 1 The tranquillity wltioli we hare enjoyed since the event* of • I.. 0.1 W« ...1 'I'l... the 3d,has been a^ain interrupted. The prelate residing tu Osino, declared that se ven respectable citizens, who, 8i» the day ’of the assembly of the people, were’ depu ted to express to the authorities the wish es of tho public, to ho guilty of felony.— Nay more; some secret agents stole into the city and in the darkness of tho night threw stones against the palaee of the ab sent Cardinal Bishop. The ill concealed trick was exposed by the arrest of the gtiilty persons. It now became impossi ble to impute these disorders to me liber al parly as had heen intended. Ou Sa turday, the 23d, the persons abore men tioned received each separately an official letter, with the excommunication, which was soon known and received with the most indignant feelings. We shall see to what this will lead when the people’s minds are in «ueh a state of exeitenfent. Tho cholera at Paris was on the in crease. On the 12th nf July the numbet of deaths was 71. At Vienna the cholera it said to be abating. In England the London Courier Says that it is beginning to attack the aristocracy among whom are found the predisposing causes of the dis ease arising from fashionable dissipation. A considerable number of cases have oc curred at London- It is reported that the disease has at length invaded Sptin hav ing broken out at Vera. ■ui joined had hut on body of men 1 address msrked by tbs -JrigU* ■* * nun* Qf ten's vide- sound bssdjnd imbued wllh the feeh^,wfu m ■ fixed at I soead patriot, explained to hi. MtonUf** ' l fot reasons tor which they wuv» 4w$*ta- r, detailed and commented on, with gfeatper* the three mddos themselves.- . * % - . ** * * The Inrfding ^ (Oporto was a masterly and well-timed' motcment,as it wu almost impossible for Don\pedro*s fleet,- most Of them small, unarmed merchant vessels,to force the passugo of the Tagus, for ifcfl Front the N. Y. Mercantile Advertiser. STILL LATER. The packet ship Canada, Cnpt. White, arrived on Tuesday from Liverpool, hav ing left-that pot t as late as the 19th' tilt to which date the editors of the Mercaa* tile Advertiser have received their regular files, including London papers to the 18th. and Shipping Lists to tho 17th inclusive, • The arrival of Don Pedro at Oporto is confirmed. We give below the particu lars of his landing, &c. so far as had bccu received. Some of the papers express disappointment at tho manner of bis re ception, and doubt the, statement cf the destruction of a Portugnese regiment which declared in his favor, though no doubt existed of his ultimate success. The London correspondent of the Liver pool Advertiser says. “the most important ftnt'er to be decided by the next .advices from the scene of action is, whether the Spanish army notv open the frontier and amounting to upwards of 30,0**0 men will march to tho succor of the, usurper.. Let ters from Lisbon speak in th? most confi dent manner of the intention of tho Span ish government to .assist Miguel with their whole force iu case of need,' and invoke the support of the northern powers, in case that Knclnnd and France should at tempt to chastise her for this interference.” „ The accounts from llohaud concur in holding out but small hopes for the enn- tinullnce of peace—they ^represent the gorernmeijr as being determined t« at tack Belgium without delay,.which on her part will no, be unprepared for the onset—it is likewise believed by the best informed porsons that the French Am bassador. Marsha) Mortier, h:*s withdrawn from St. Petersburg,which .would iu some measure account for the ftrsnge obstina cy of Holland in holding out against the conference, and her apparent determina tion for the commencement of the discus sion, ultimately to appeal to the sword. The-last pans papers contain accounts of the surrender of Acre to Ibrahim, son of the Pacha ofEgypt, (of Navarino no toriety;) of some disturbances said to have occurred among tho Russian'troops at Wars.iw;of considerable naval preparations going forward at Cherbourg, and of the increase of the cholera at Paris.’ In eve. ry other respect the French capital was perfectly tree from excitement. The dcolcft Reform Bill has rccoived the Royal assent. Paris remained perfectly tranquil, but measures of precaution were still in ope ration there. Considerable naval pre parations contsona to be made at Cher bourg. The heat of the weather in*?avis had, in some measure, moderated. On the 4th July the temperature reached between £5 and 88 degrees of Fahrenheit. On the 15th the tame thermometer marked only SO degrees. The cholera continued on the increase. The African Erpedition.—The vessels comprising the’expedition to Africa were •till detained at Liverpool. In order to obviate the risk of carrying the cholera to Africa, the vessels are to remain at Mil ford for a week or ten days, to ascertain Ihntthe infection is not on board. LANDING Of DON PEDRO AT OPORTO. On the 14;h, the Firebrand steamer ar rived at Falmouth, from Lisbon, whence she sailed on the evening of the 9ib, guns ofSt. Julian are in particularly good order, and the men have be^n well trained by firing at a mark. Migutl's troops at Lisbon were strengthening aod building batteries and outwotks, both above and below Lisbon 4 , which are now perfectly useless, as far as respects the musing of Don Pedro, who will enter Lisbon by the 4)portorond. Don Pedro's Pnchma^hm to fit Army, Us arrival off Uport*. “Soldiers!—Those are the shores jof ill-fated Portugal;there your fathers,sons, wives and, friends await your arrival, and confide on your courage and generosity, You bring peace to a whole nation, and ooly-war to the hypocritical and despotic Governmentxif an usurper- Tho enter prise is one of glory; tho cause is noble, and the victory certain—Your compani ons in arms will join yottr ranks, and wHI be ambitions of tho honor of fighting by Tour side; if there be any who, forgetting his duty,may continue to defend the cause of despotism, remember that you have be fore you the same deluded Portuguese, who, at Villa dn Praia fled before your eonrae*- Conquerots o)TSt. Michael and St. George, whose enthusiam and valor could not be extinguished by the combnts of Vill das Valles. Ursellina and Calhehi, nor by the impregnable positions bf La- deira and da Velha! There‘you have your native country that tails you; there you will find the rewards ofyour services; an end to your sufferings, and the com pletion of your glory! Soldiers! let yotir cry be, “Viva Sen horn Donna Maria If. and the constitutional Charter—protection! to tho unarmed— generosity to the van quished!’* We unebrstand. from n very high au- Shsnty, tuSl tho ftjireiii of Don Miguvrv troops was in accordance whh orders pre viously received from Lisbon; it being the object of Don Mignel not to risk an action without the certainty of victory, and to crush the invading army at a single blow. Falmouth Packet, July 14. Holland and Belgium.—The King of Unhand hag given a final answer to the requisition of the Conference respecting Belgium. lie has absolutely refused to recognise the independence of the Belgi an, on any otherterms than those vt the closing of the Scheldt against them, the annexion of Limburg to Holland, the re- tentipu of Luxemburg, and an appoint ment nl a much larger amount of debt to the Belgians. It is taken for granted that tlits iiltimntion will be rejected hy the Con ference. Indeed alt accounts from Hol land now breathe of immediate war. The King, and with him the nation, appear to consider that they h ive, by this communi cation, thrown down the gauntlet of defi ance to the Conference, and they were preparing to abide the resitlf. Hostilities spleaitf and succinctness, which hhd been proposed to relieve us, anu posterity, from, tho hardens of tho American System, •' ->— _ . A proposition was then made, that a commit- tee of seven citizens be appointed to draft Reso lutions,!* hich wot carried, as will be observed by the proceedings. After ft short absence the committee laid before the meeting tbelr Reso lutions,—tbs reading of whleh drew forth the prompt.approbation of the meeting iu long and deafeuing ngplauae. After this strong and upon- takeout expression ,of responding feeling hod subsided, Judge Wayne rose end made one of the most able, conclusive, firm and dignified od- "proriswB spirit of iho Corirtitution.^ They do further Resolve, That they di«- npptovctbc recommendation of tho meet ing at Athehajto “the citizens fif the ter* cral cnuBtie*” to eject Delegatee to a Stile Convention, and “to Invest them with full powerriti behalf of the good people of eve* wer intently fixed upon him and the si lence which prevailed (except at intervals when h« was applauded, which were frequent) ena bled ersrjr citizen present to hear him, without losing a word, II is vindication of his vote conclusive; It shewed the mau, the patriot, the Jeffersoniari democrat. F.very one without dis tinction, applauded him fpr the act; and when he had closed his speech, which occupied nbout two hoars in the delivery, the citizens evinced Georgia to maintain* premveWi^;defend the rights aud privileges of the free citi zens of this Stale.'* Because, in the Legislature of the State resides ail power not repugnant to Ihe Constitution of the State or of the Uuited fixed opinion, that the protectira n* - #rot be recognized «un,itler the doc. . j . ., — 1 * political herei* impracticable M a peaceable remedy?: sMXwuaxa& and addressed the meetin*. for the in'"* of wohottre, in explanation a”d ju,£ tion of hi, »i>te on the recent act L. S. D’Lyon E.q, moretl to take the resolution! elngljr-motion not mood? Colonel M. Myers, seconded b, c„i„ pel Shelnran, mooed to take ap the States; to it th«refore, belongs the power, lutlonx together—carried with one ( r°" and on it is imposed the duty “to main- seating voice* tail* preserve and deioml tho fights and dre«seS,we hare ever read or heard delivercd;al^ 'privileges of the people’*ond of the State, ' ‘ “ * * L * J * u “ “ " and tin fact upou whigh said rCcomraeu- dat’nn is predicated, “that the people of Georgia, by their Representatives in the Legislature, have repeatedly and solemnly declared the several Acts laying duties oh imports, lobe unjustjoRn^fcsriva hud un constitutional, andhTive’solemnly announ ced their de term (nation not to submit to such unlawful exactions, and their conse quent res;,intion to resist them, if pfter their further approbation and 'satiifcctlon by i t reason ablet, me they should not bo rc- ihcirchecrv. Col Jacxso.v, who was one of tho coramities to draft resolutions, mldrotscd the meeting.and expressed his confidence in the patriotism of Messrs. Foesytu o»*,u Wayne—his belief that they noted conscientiously in voting for the Tar- Ilf of!S3£, uud that they ought not to be aban doned; but he contended that tho Bill of 1832 Was, as much as the Bill of 1828,1 hill of abom- ihations,and ought to be reiistcd. lie dissented .... .... . . 4 . from t*o of th. rewlulioD,—tti. one di.oppro-; which ibe people in til, legitimate exer- Af.ntln.'iii. '•cine of their Hiiurcinacv have conliddl to ycaled,” as itafiirms that the Legislature is ready aud adequate to the discharge of its duty and the exercise of its power, evinces that a Convention for tho same purpose is unnecessary. . -•* • Because the investing of said Conven tion with the power proposed would be an usurpation of the powers which appertain tn tho constituted authorities uf the .state and a divestiture of these of the authority upon a petty scale have already commen ced near .Maestricht. » King Leopold is stated to have post tivelv declared, that he will listen tn no new t^rms likely to be proposed for the adjustment of affairs between himself and tho King of Holland; and that if the com plete evacuation of the Belgian territory did not take place by the 20th inst. the siege of Maestricht would bo formed on the following day. ^ German papers state that the cholera had made its appearance at Tnplitz, near Dresden. Forty deaths have already ce ntred there. savannah: rill '.-iUAV EVENING. A''O''-<T rl" me. O’ IV. arc requested to .tat. Hint tier. 0.k. Ltt.uttrtiDor. nnd !. Jfiaifc cre no cnr.Ji date, for Aldermen, at the emuiog .lrctiou. The Honorable J*nr.s V. ffun, left the city thi, tuorninz. for the up.cou try, On TnrsJay aftrruooti. a ccvere Thunder Storm pnaied o,er thi, city Tho Cupcta of the Mnrket IIou.e.«n, struck hy tboTigbtnio;, which receired coiwidernhlo iajury—togethec with the building. The fluid fir,, striking!!) iron ipcttr. teorine that and the .astern side of the Cupola, it then divided, oao portion posted tlse'eeiling in the Morkit, following tho nails of the larths and Jr..ended to tho ground by ono of the pillars on the western side, knocking off .portion oftbe Brick, and perforating It a, if a entity of Musketry bed bees discharged again,l it The other port running a cro«« and #*rt!y , splitting the timber over the neal. hooro. t' - r- ing »wny weather uu.iuiug and.gnio deseenti' th, ISth I wft ' c ^ tnunttnl a telegraphic eomtnunica- j mg hy the Brick i.Ular*. leaving one so warm rill nr.1. i - oa 5S0t>S"5* ! ! iaudiag cf Doo Fe- !! ff =i *= resenptihie toik. tonco. There ware or. retcreoiirgtt Unette on ... . ?ane, cumrasating on the Imperial onii- j'-J®a snBoansst! tte laadtag •nance relntire to Polish eottliers in t h, | dn>'§forced at Matoziehoe, three mile* several i.newsier Wompn lathe Slntket Home north of Oporto. In consequence of thi. iRuiian arm,, may bo regarded ae nffi. ial. -Thedetermination was to ree.We. orml other words to force into the Mrrice of the HnperfcilanrN thou of o tower grade, oho lmd nerred in the polish c.iu.e. who had nh propem; Mil to leave those who had returned to agricnlturel parsuits to- remain the elavet of the noil. The reticences of .Marshal Francis Tlii- gorayshi, tho Dtroireionary Lient. Tri- polski, end the Canon John Fieretoeski, 'by whleh they Wert degraded from their Mreral moke, nnd made soldiers in the lino of the battalions of Siberia, aud tbeir eropevty conlircated, ere published io the Enjilish papers, with the ap,.royal of the Mnteneez’infuffby the Bdfperor. From the Loodoo Conri.r of J.ly 14. ’ LoXaoX, July 15—The Conference re- Beared their liltiocs during the past week, .mad hare sat four days. On Friday; wo snderstand, another protocol received the eignalatrs of the llepresctetWev of the Or* coureotiog power,. The respective ImbKsodare aod miaistereggat off courier. Ufo lhe same night for their Mpective goTcrnineols. It io believed that certain fnodiffcttiimr of the treaty have bee, *ub- jnitfod t.j the King o< Holland, in theform . e^n nUiotttnm, to which [twassnppo- <Wijf|w|gWff,—ll Thie. hoererev.M,- •ot he other then doubtful. Tbitre. in druth, Isqikta warlike everer. It Is known •tat the troops of Leopold bare osarly VVourpeet t„ I,nr l!«t*h»-Kiog Of HolLvul ha. dcimtilml that they should Ap witlidrawB, aod on refusal, proceed th boetiiitio.—relying wits being tnatia to appear to tho great powers, that he was not the origin |J .‘igr-tv.or. sli» Belgians information, the Firebrand proceejied to Oporto, utd at mi inighr, oothr 10th, she was in the midst of Doo Pedro’s squadron, tying at anchor off the Bar, aod was-4m- mediately visited i.y Some officer, worn the Donna Maria frlgate.wbo sommnnira- ted that the fleet had arrived off the coast on Sunday evening, and that the landing of the i!Oo|H was effected on Monday at Matozinbos in good order, therfl being no oppoeition. Some of. Miguel’s cavalry were seen at a short distaoce, but after holding a parley among themselves they retired. Don redro’e forces, consisted of '7330 men, including about 40J English-, men. and about the same number of Freoehmen. II. M. 8. Stag, SirT. Toobridge, saluted DonjPedro on landing, Don Pedro immediately marched his troop, to Oporto, which he entered with out experiencing any resistance, the Uo- rtrnor and the garrison haring retreated acres* the Douro, to Vilht Nova, from whenco they a good deal annoyed Den Pedro and his forces. It was accordingly resolved to cross the river.eod drive them from their position, which was effected on the evening of the lOth by 3000 of Don Pedro’s troop*,wlio mail, good their laud ing under edvW-pfJtie steam vessels be longing to tgamjlM- Doe Mignel’# troops, ho*ever,dbl not jplire without dis- ptaying their attachment tn tlimr master, by defending UiethKlrM )p ■ determined manner, and one regiment declaring in fa vor of Don Pedro, by Uirawfaig Bp their pod shouting ••V«vg Douea Maria!” were snrronnded by Use other trqppa n, and uwarly cot to pieces! at the that it was stnick, which wo aro.^nfipy to stats escaped unhort. There was no lifht- ciaj; rod attache.] to tho Market. r il WELL DONE OLD CHATHAM. When the occaiion ha* needed the voice of this county, she has never been found wanting in thn expression of opinion,but has always yiv* freely and fearlessly.x The crisis had ar rived, when it was expected that she would ho beard oo tho subjects, which ore now agitating the state, and on the doctrine which has recent ly heen stalking through her, liko a demon de structive in it* coarse: but it has been met by the patriots of tho stato, and its progress, we tra<t, completely arrested. The people ofthis county, according to pro. vioas notice, assembled yesterday at the Ex change and in numbers nnt equaled by any meeting ever bold bere.previoxsly. The room was crowded to over flowing, end every citizen present,with but an ex-reptiea,which made una nimity the more striking, was animated b y the high,yet temperate resolve, to resist any at tempt to sever the bonds of our glorious and happy Union, while all were ardent with the de termination to oppose, by all the means which became them ae men and citizens, the oppress ions of.tbe unjust sad odious “system of protec tion.” NoHiScatioo, like du.«t« was thrown to the wind, end ere the meeting uwdpd there waft hot one found who held to thh doctrine. An old and most respected citizen. (Wn. B Dcliocu. Esq.) nurtured to the-principles of the revototspfc hr % Cither who ton a diettn- tabbed Mtor to that ttobmia of f*ro .and derated pttriodsm. aadmp llife to tho jay <*•» end 1808. of the school of jzmaeoy, wee called to the Chair, and Uto tpHl^Jjiirri^. hlr. Bcttncn ip no thlo ving of a Convention; tho other, ducouotenau’ c'mgNnlllfichttcn Jle was in favor of the Con vention proposed by the meetings nt Athens Sc Lexington, but was not ia favor of • Convention with full powers. He was on advocate ofNullifi- vatUiOekui uoi uf Carolina Nuiiincauon, which was deceptive as promising peace, and calcu lated to entrap the people t*.e believed in Nul lification os asserted by Mr. Jefexusov, tho pa triarch of democracy : ami contended for the fgiitofthu .State to declare any unconstitutional Inw. null nnd void: the State was the pro per judge—the power being necessary to her Sovereignty. He enndenmod John •'.(’ai.hoVN. wbamjho considered to be nu unprincipled polity clan; but indulged ft good fooling for t e mast of Ibe Carolinians who Were engaged in the cause of liberty. That ho was for and with Georgia in every diiflculty in winch she might bo placed; v thnfifthb proceedings of the proposed Conven tion Were submitted to the people,ns he thought they riiould he,and confirmed by thein.he would go with them under all circumstances, tight or ron «* - . L. S. D’Lvos, Esq. then addressed (lie meet ing, nnd also opposed the same resolutions, but warmly .Advocating the Carolina doctrine of Nullification, yet fiirfou4y denouncing Joua Calhoun, tho father of it. Judgo Nicoll. replied to and sustained the resolutions upoq pruciple in an able argument. The question ou the passage of the resolu tions was then put. and carried, with but hy four dissenting voices—two of which were boy*. 'Vs cannot but record tho remark made yesterday by an old veteran of the Revolution, who know* the value of the Union by-its cost, ani from the benefit which it now affords to millions of happy people, lie said, while ex ulting over the results of the mooting which hud jpst j^journed—and to attend which he had rode several miles that morning, bringing with him oil those patriotic feelings which supplied the place of the blood lost in tho achlbvemcnt of our liberties—- 4 Union now and forever— the daT after tor the Ncllifiers*!* The manner in which he uttered it. drew forth the applauso of several who were around him; and it appeared to afford as much pleasure to the old vofdior ns the return cf the day r.a which America was declared free and independent. At ft meeting of the CUIsens of Chatham County, held at the Excbinjf! oo Wednesday, 5flth August, in pursuance of tho notice nnd call nf tho 29th instant, William H. Bulloch, Esq. wn* unanimously called to tho Chair, and W. W. Gordon, Esq. was appointed Secretary. The objects of the meeting were expihined by the Chairman in nn Address of some length to hr-, to devise measures to resist the opera*’ 10 " of the Tarilt and to express tho feelings and sentiments of this community on tho grent no* litical questions which are now the subject of general consideration throughout the State. Whereupon it was unanimously resolved, that a Committee of seven be appointed by the Chairman to draft Resolutions. The Chairman then appointed, Judge JOH.V C. stdoii, lol M. MYKlU. Col. JOSEPH W, JACKSON. Col. WILLIAM HARRISON, JOHN P. WILLIAMSON, JOSEPH COM MING, 8. B. PARK MAN. To cuitipuvs iiiat Committee, wuo retired— and after a short absence, returned and offered the fmiT'AMig Resolutions;— The citizens of the county of Chatham impressed with a tense as well of the op pressions to which they, in common with the inhabituofu of the Southern Statcs.are subjected by tHe lawsImposing duties on imports, auof the dangers with which the public security, thb stability of our insti tutions and the existence of the Union aro uprcinncy them, would be subversive of the de.]ib<*r- ate and sovereign will of the people aa ex pressed in the Constitution of the sftjte, anti-republican in its tendency, destruc tive! of tho fundamental principle of demi crude government, for “the very idea of the |M>wer aqd ri|ght of the people to es-, tabhsh a government presupposes the du ty of every individual to obey the estab lished I'overuiuoui,” rcvojuiiuuai v ill its character and would have a direct tenden cy, by bringing the stuto government into disregard and impotency to prostrate the rfdiief bulwark of the riglits of the people aud of the sovereignty of the statqs and to precipitate the states into a consolidated government. If the individuals who shall compose this convention can thus set nt naught the established guvt-riimeui, upon whom will their acts be obligatory or whose authority can they be regarded a* exereisineT Heeuuse the power proposed to be con ferred upon said Convention is^wnhout Jimir -unrestrainedby any restriction whe ther i»l the Constitution or of law, but a- hove and beyond either,not subject to the adoption or rejection of the people and to ; l>o exercised by those wlio, not returning to them for re-election, are not responsi ble to them, and might,under the impulse of passion’or of factious intolerance, be employed in the enactment of bills ol at tainder, in-the deportation or other more grievous punishment of the generous aod con tiding citizens of ib$ slate or for oth er purposes however despotic nr in other modes however tyrannical. f! ecu use ns the elections of delegates to said convention would not be according to the forms of the constitution nor in obedi ence to, nor by the authority of the con stituted authorities of the State they would not be hy ••the people 19 —the body politic, or organized political society. *‘of the $t;iie“ hit; by individual citizens, as indi viduals who could consequently confer tfle authority to control, or actfoMhemscIvcs only and that only in coincidence with ph tahiished law, and who could nut therefore in veer «nid Convention with any in behalf of the good fkoflf. of die State** —an assumption of the exercise cf power in behalf of whom would be palpable u- snrpation. Resolved,That after the evidence furnish ed by the late and present Congress of a re turning sense of Justice and of a disposi tion to conciliate the south by the pas sage of acts which amoliornte the protec tive system and moreover diminish and sc ver the interests by which that system has been hithetto sustained, and with an Ex ecutive Magistrate, n gallant achiever and the most illustrious defender of our liber ties, who iu faithful to tlur Constitution and frieudly to our interests aud who holds that it is the duty of government to con fine itself to “equal protection and equal benefits" and that tlut which ad ministe rs is not to be maintained nor our Uniou preserved by invasions of the rights and powers of the several States" but that “its true strength consists in leaving individn- Colonel Joseph W. Jackson , re ,e aaJ addressed th, meeting to opposition the resolutions, In part# L. S. D’Cyon, Esq’r. then addresw the meeting in aftoiition t# the reeolu turns. ITo ires replied tohy J»o.C.Nico)|,E w wire defended the retolotions and main tained the consistency of that in relatios to Nullification, with the principle, ofler fersott. Tho resolutions weir then adopted out a division nnd with not more than three or four dissenting reices. On motion of l.evi S. DT.von, f!,n „ conded by Joaeptj W. Jackson, i:,,' r u was unanimously Raolvrd, that we hat unshaken ronfidenen in the talents, otiam and Ucpublisan virtue ofANDRfHy JACKSON, that the best interests of,,it Country requitn his re election, ,ad tfc, we pledge ourselves to use all honorebl* means to promote it. ff>n motion. Resolved, that the prowl, in.s nf this meeting he pnblished.antlth: the thanji, of this meeting be tendered the Chairman nnd Secretary. (Attest.) WM. B. tiUl.LOCII, tv. tv r. 9 airm ”' ■ —^ •• • —OCbfCtU/^, threatened by thefeciings which those law Have eogeiMfered. DO avow their firm ret olution to maintain and defend the Gov ernment of lire State as the most effectual shield of private rights, tho most faithful guardian of those principles which con stitute the basis of'nnr Union and thesur- est bulwark of our Republican system of' Government; and do in like manner avow that they “cherisli a cordial and immova ble attachment to the Union of the States.'* at the aource of our national strength, "as the main pillar in the edifice of our real independence and the suupott of onr tranquillity and tafety at homo nnd our peace abroad,’’ and to* the Constiftt- tion of the United, States as tlte covenant ofthat Union, as the chatter of equal rights among the several States, and as the se curity of Liberty. While they regard the Tanff Act of Ju ly, 1832, a An alleviation ol the - burthens of which they complain, nnd as a partial concession mad, by tho,, interested in manufactures, to the just demands ami the rights of the South, thny. neverthe less, in th* spirit oftbe MOtimeotf they have avowed, Do Resolve, That they most etrscstly and solemnly protest against said Tariff as designed to retain an unjtm, unequal and opprecilre tax npon the capital and IndM&jr of th* Sontlrent Stalw. to viola tion of the epirit of the Constitution, and (bi • jwpownntIiaciioped by that Ip.' j nA Vr. Editor,—Vou will pies,, announce Df Rtctunnsoxx, as o eandidots for Alderman, ii the place of llf.l. Siren, whodecliaei a teotion, PEC TIE'S TICKET, JACOB- SIlVFFErt, WM. It. WARING, GEORGE SIIICK, THOMA8 PURSE. THOMAS CLARK. FREDERICK DENSLER, A. 1 C. SHAW. JAMES EPPINGER, GEORGE A. ASH, AMOS SfT'DDER, W. T. WILLIAMS. F DE I.A MOTTA. R D. ARNOLD, GEORGE W OWENS, Mease publish the above, and oblige, A CITIZEN. Tothefodifornfth* Savttnnnh Republican’* Sir: There appeared in your l*«t paper,ta; connnunlcation*. one *ianed “ Fat’' and thi other “ P. H on tho »ul»j *ct oftbe late contmn» •y between ** I).*’ and “ Arnica* Vrritati*. do not think I oosht to notift • the prndneti n every untutored Tyro, who may undertakf act as auxiliary to “ D.” I did not commeucc the contfover*y-~>bat felt houuJ, a* I »br.ll tu\ feel, to repel a calumny on that Church which I have the honor and bippineuiii long. I cannot condescend to an*wer ahu<r nor do I wish to recriminate; but should or “ Pat.” or “ P.” together with their matt- on* auxiliaries, give their names to the patilic-u reply to the irgumcntt and facts contsined my Inst communications, I hereby aathorizr not to conceal my name, and do promts to reply to oua, or aU,uf ttieni. with my proper *i*fc» Hire. •• I lane tenlam peimu* dammqic rich- * AVfCUS VERITATI3. [For the Savannah Republic^.} It has become at fashionable In this couctq nf late, to report diseases to be epidemic, «• was some lime since to be contagion** The Cholera, in compliance, with fa*Ww presume, hut been asserted to be epidemical * opposition, aa l. think, to raany^nown facts 1 reason*. •*** Let us look, for a moment at tba ostiins c:a« history, and tee how the balance incline*. First—This disen’ e has prevailed in all mates—the hot and the cold—the moi«t raids dry, and the high and the low—with the Tie* morocter above blood beat and below zero It Ibis particular then, does.lt not strictly conform to contagious, or infectious (1 use these tertai as synotomous for all practical purpose*) J *‘ cases! Secondly—Since Uifirat appearance til! cot. it hat been uniformly the same without uj sensible change or modification of itspheuos^ M. h; tIhffimlUfrty. «t—*,*a -hkh t* hsi ed—the seasons In which it has prevailed the habits oftho people it he, •ttickcd.-l'k' to me, it endooes of a «ppeUe viru*. *£'•“« “ docs thol of other contagious disease** Thirdly—Wherever it Iim once prevailed, springs up again ct interval*, th*r%by «n* a ting, th.t though the Ui.etiM may be in«t‘" from th.*ahscQCO of viotimi, ot co-opetaW! eessss, ye!, its gens remain- lwg.0«r a * *’ parent extinction* A multitude of facts have been stated by who contend for its contag'»oo«ncss-« ci where troops have been marchiwg. font f" batta lion has.suffered severely from ^ accession of the advocates of frets tilde to- ?*°?* r ' *-Vtu«lt mmnt^-»l«, of tnto-w 1 ’ ala anti States at much as possible to them- selves”—ah.l with a State- L»»f«t»!>>r», -he c onstitutional representatives of the peo ple's will anti immediate guardians of their interests and 01 the sovereignty of tlinSSIe te, who have ever been vigilant in deterring the encroachments ofthe FetleralGovern- ment and firm in maintaining the rigluanf the State no other means, for relieving themselves from the oppressions of the Tn riff, than the continued, persevering and energetic employment of thnsc which have been thus farsiiccessfnl seem to this meet ing, to be, at this time, necessary, ant] es pecially when the re-adjustment,tinder the recent census, of tht representation of the people in Congress promises to bring an Resolved, nevertheless, That if the gener al preralenee of a contrary opinion should render it proper for ua to elect delegatee tn a Stale Onvention.such delegatee shall have authority only to deliberate on, de rise and recommend the best means cf re lieving the State from the oppressions of the Tariff. Resolved, That we entertain no donbt of tho purity of the mntivea or tho patri orie intentions by which any and all of onr delegation were influenced in the conne pursued by them, during the re- moog tbs eltltros or rest pw”- . Jae jd cent vseion of Congress, anil have seen. On the other hand, untaiio ,e with regret, lire hasty and unfounded sns- ———l »«'* picinns, which have boon objected against our Senator nnd Representative, jMoesri Forsyth and Woyne. TKil we approve of the effons matloby fhrsegentlemon to to reduce and modify the Tariff Aet of 1888 as to render it leseffppftesive to this State and regard their course in million In tho pasaage ofthe .Vft of 1832, az witnessing for them,' theigfirm feoolotion by jndirind. and efficient opposition ihronin anradnil reduction,and by const it ut innal end peace ful rots ns to atcommndate, the Tariff of dttlfo* to a io-t reveent! sfsndard furnishin i side d An instance occur# to me on onr own tho srntor, whleh go*t for in ^ tinnsnsM. Th* stonmer Ergr***-**® k on the Oth June, after the diM«s*ks4*»s out there, for Mootreal, where ib# arrive* "V tho llth.Jnthvllfteroqoo^On h«**f had severaleas*« ofth.di*****,. f0 ■grant patseogers; some of whom *■«•* ofth. sick w.r. UntWd day. after her arrival, the mong th* eitixtnt ofthat pf»ce tbs disehs* having •»0*"* J ion could b. traced between Ik. th. disease abroad.—Th. tan, “ fl ^, ilI p. P-Won ^ The aimplafcethow.v^ri«totlW ,b^iv«fothi.di tion, bet . _ valasnUr ta ttfbnoU.re [l/l "fll/UM • to*