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IS -VOLUME XXWrj Tbe Cholera Gazette, kUBUSHED in Philadelphia.weck- P l „ „ ly. It 12l coots pe» number. The' following extract from the 1st number will explain the plan-and charac ter of the. woik. Advertisement.—A periodical work, de- voted exclusively to the aubject of Cho lera,-pnblithed at abort interrala, and un der theNpanagement of medical men, so as to cdnvey intelligence aa early as pos- yible. add of an authentic character, res pecting the progress of the disease, the phenomena it exhibits, and the most suc cessful mode of treatment, is manifestly required at thy present momeut. It is through such-a work that the profession may be most readily pM iu possession of the fruits ofthe ample experience in the treatment of the disease, gained during the fifteen years the epideiuTc^bas prevail ed, and that the medical community may receive the moat speedy information of the progress and character m tho disease, so as to eoable them to disabose the public in relation to the thousand distorted sto ries, and baseless rumors, circulated from mouth to month, and through the public prints, and causing a panic productive of incomparably more evil than the disease itself. , ; No epidemic that ItShoccurred of late years has excite^ a greater degree of in terest among all classes of osciety, and in every quarteroftiio world,.than (he pres- entpior has anyone been investigated with equal zeal, ana by a greater nuttibsr of talented practitioners, or caiied forth such numerous- publications, furnishing the most minate details relative lo its history, nature and treatment. A large portion of the profession in this country, have however, access to the immense and invaluable mass of facts that has thus been accumulated; > je works in which these facts arc recorded'.being, many of them, very expensive,.but/ov uf them to be found in our bookstores, and the most valuable being written in foreign languages. Their chief dependence must is believed that the Cholera Gazette, from ti.c facility with which it can be circula ted. and the short intervals al which it will appear, will best accomplish the desirable object of -'itfusiuc early and important iu-■ ibrnntiun to tho profession. Independent of all conaiderations con nected with the physicians of this coun try being about to be called upon to treat this disease, the sindy of the present epi demic is important ns affording ample data upon which to establish a more cor rect theory iu regard to epidemics in gen eral, their causes, and the proper means fur their.prevention. T-he facts which have already been Col lected in relation to epidemic cholera, s'miv the necesssitv foi an immediate ami entire revision of tfie existing quarantine laws, both in Europe and Atnerica,as well thejinpnrtanee of a well-digestive earn, v code, curried inio effect by enrnpe- tent agents, tor tne preservation of the ilih of every community. The editors have devoted a considerable LIVE OAK TIMBER. Naw CdHNiasiV’VEx's Orrtcr, > „ 18tb July, 1832. \ r B1H E Commissioner's of the Navy -*- will receive Proposals until the 15th September next, for furnishing Live Oak 11uiber, cut to moulds (which they will furnish) for one frigate and one sloop of war t with *Wol) feet of promiscuous tin*- her cot to dimensions for the frigate, and 100o feet for the sloop of war.The timber must be cut from trees grown in situations wdhiu the influence of marine ajr.and not more ad farthest than 25 miles from the sea. Tjie frigate frame and promiscuous tim-.er lb bo delivered at the Navy Ya'rd. Washington, and that for the sloop at the Nary Yard, Portsmouth, N. II. on or be fore tho 31st December, 1833. Persons oflering will stale their prices per cubic foul for the frame and promis cuous timber separately. Ilond with two or more sufficient securities for the filth- nil performance of the contract, will be required, and as additional anil collateral security, ten per centum on the nmoiint of each, delivery will be retain-d until the contract is completed to tho entire satis faction of the Commissioners, unless oth erwise specially authorized by the Board. In nil deliveries of timber, n due propor- tiun of the most diflicalt parts of the frame must be delivered, otherwise it shall be at the dplinn of tho Commissioners to with hold such further amount, in addition to -the.ten per cent., as they may judge ex- pedieiit to secure the public interest, un til such difficult proportion shall be deliv ered. Persons ofTcring must state their resi dence and the names and residence of their securities. Any b;J Lot made in cuuforin- uy with this advertisement, or that may not be i-ceived within the time herein ited for receiviug offers, will uot be considered. 'V--'" -v-i no.—9023.. (L7“To lie published twice a week in the following .papers, vixt—National In- elligencer, tHnbe, Telegraph, Easier.. Argus, rsew-iiampshire Gazette, Com mercial Cazctte. Hartford Timet, Repub lican Herald, iVew-York Evening Post. New-York Standard.Philadelphia Gazette Norfolk Herald, Newhern Sentinel, Sa vannah Hcpoblican, Charleston Patriot. The period for receiving offers under the above advertisement is extended to the twenty-fifth of September. The Edi tors, respectively, will please insett this notice immediately under the advertise ment. i Navy Commissioners’ Office, > 20ih August, 1832. t aog.TO . 173 Treasury Department, June 31), 1832. 1%TOTICE is hereby given to the pro- XV prietora of the Exchanged Four am, one hat finer cent Stock, issued in pursu ance of the net entitlell “An Act to author izc the Secretary of the Treasury to ex- c-i iijuc a .Mod,,bearing an interest of four •mount of tittle and InboVto" ibSTnveVti- i'" 1 ""° l,;,lf .P fr “ n * r °' certain Stotks ltilinn nf ih. ills.... I ’ • , .. ULUli. gaiion of ths disease under consideration through the medium of the very large tqnss of official .<nd other authentic documents, which have appeared i*» relation to it; and it is their intention, in the pages of the Cholera O.izctte, to communicate to the profession the result of their investigation in a,form which appears to them t» be calculated to meet the wishes apd the wants of all its members. The (Tnsctit will present a- minute history of the ori gin and progresejof the disease—an nc- coupt of he peculiar phenomena which u fart* cAhibiied in the various climate* J u, l * 0C *l»Ues where it lux* appeared—tho tacts connected with its origin in each place—tho influence of quarantiues f san- »*ry cordons, and other moanukes adupt- wuh tho view to it* prevention*—the arrangement ofbospital* for the reception the P a *»onts attacked by it—whatever lacuarecakulatadto throw any light up- Q its pathology—and a general view of he various plans of treaftneut that have he.cn fJoptcd, and so far a* epu be useer- tamed, their comparative efficacy. rn .;“ t,e progress of the disease in this am!!!?' lUe W|H P«y tho strictest aitenuon-under t hi* head each number formaCr, *<>• pr«—ot tb* lullett in- ,v.^?' , ! eraon * dc *iroutof subscribing to nu-lv or „;, aro to call iminedi- . 1 --"i cumber has been re- on “ Biirfai - 'V. f. WILLIAMS 172 _aug28 SaeannaJi Library. Savannah Libra 7 wiu ho open for the deUvery ol llo^T. i "“* ? u °P 6B r#t delivery exTeot.Sw* Ji I fn i he "*$• (Sunilay’i cxcepiej) from 4 to 7 o’clock, P. M. - InJlvi, mid, not share holder, can haw .of the ltooke For ohe year by paying 0 month. $12 C Kf iST 104 - lM * ‘ h “ * iK momh *’ labam !!V 1#Wi,,B book * b *longing to tile "unSiy r "I ae "‘oJ to return tlieiuwitli »f the l m Pr<p ? rator r “ 80 ■xeminatlon "wftS? * commiHe * 8 PP° i ‘« 8 «‘ derm'/hi* 0 " 1 -** rqU ■WwWisbod by or- »h« benefit of the [Med t-i enr*'*”’ tb * Lib, “ ,ia » \iri, e fe 8 ' h » M ®«- Wil. MOUEL^Sec.tLlbruian. ed; bmehallJ^A 1 "* »* u| w'/ »P»» or two o«,« " r 5 , V» rolome, or 'urnes, *r «»«• °at afolto eame_,et; nor keep Co aotrv*mamK#^? ^taibur weeks; ii8, « 5wffc5 B ihiS! i#k ""P"* ,h * * 1 tenion pnwr-sw tuvesiofsix per cent,' Proved tue '-idth u^hUy. 1824. That the Ceitificnteer,i:li-i said Stock which arc redeemable after t.ie 31st day of Decem ber. I8*J, will bo paid cn iho let day ol January, 1833, to the propiietors tliercol or their legal reprcseoiatives or Attorneys duly consumed, on tho presentation and nrrender of the said Certificate* at the Treasury, or at the Loan Office, where the same may stand credited. Notice is further given, that no transfer of the said Certificates from he books of the Treasury, or of any Loan Office, will be allowed after the 1st day of-December. 1832:— • And, also, that the interest on the said Certificates will cease and determine on the olstday of December, aforesaid. LOJTS McLANE, I Secretory of the Treasury. . Tieamiry Department, _ July 19,1832. IVTOTICEis hereby given to the hold- XV era of the Three per cent Stock of the Jnitcd States, that two-thirds of each certificate of said Stock, will be paid on the fust day -,-f October noxt, and the re- mainining third on the fust day of Janu ary next, to the proprietor, thereof or their legal representatives, or attorney's duly constituted, on the presentation of the said certificates at the Treasury, or at the Loan Office, where tire same may stand credited. Notice is farther given that no transfer of tite said certificates from the Hooks of the Treasury, or Loan Office, will be allowed during'the month, of September and December next. And also, that the interest nn twa-thinl, of each of the said certificates, will cease and determine on the :40th day of Sep tember next, and the remaining third, on the 3lat day of December next. LOUIS McLANE, Secretary of the Treasury. july 31 1601 Treasury Department, June 30, 1832. riCE is hereby given to the pro- XV prictortof the Exchanged Fine per cent Slock, issued in pursuance of the act entitled “anaetto authorize tba Hecreta ry of the Treasury, to exchange a Block bearing an intereat of fiva per cent for cer tain Btocka bearing an interest of six and sevkn percent.” approved the 20th of A- prill ltitg.thet the certificatee of the said' Block w,l! b- rnid on the lit of January, 1833,10 tnc '.fora thereof or their legal repreeentatives - r attorneys, duly constituted, on the pr,si'uiaik>n and sur render of the laid certificates at the Trea sury or at the Loan oftce, where the same may stand credited. Notice i| further given that no transfer of the,aid certificatee from tlje hooka of the Treasury, or of any Loan •Offica, will be allowed after the let day of December, And, also, that the interest on the said .1 certificates will cease aqd d«ennine eg the 31st day of December,* teveSa id. frgsp v** aswiwf. Navy SSeef Sc Porkfor 1833. Navy i \miationrri’ Oj P ' I4«August, 1% ft OP OH AJ -8 sealed and endorsed, will be reetived at this Office until aim October next, for supplying 2509 barrels of Navy Beef, and 2 r t00 barrels of Navy I’ork, of the best quality fur the U. s Naval Service; 500 barrels' of Reef and 400 barrels of Pm k to be delivered nt cacli of the Navy Yards. Charlestown and Brooklyn and the Baltimore Naval Sta- tion, respectively; (*0 barrels of Heel and oOO barrels of Pork at the Navy Yafd, Cospoit. Va.. and 400 barrels of Beef and 3(10 barrels of Pork lo bo deliv- ered at the Navy Yard, Pensacola. W. F. T.: the deliveries must be commenced on or after the fifteenth of February,, 1833 and be completed by the fifteenth of April, following; The beef must bo packed from well fat. ted Cattle, weighing not le» than 480 pounds net, or 80O pounds on the hoof. All the Legs, lag-rounds. Clods, Cheeks, Shins, and the Seek of each animal must be wholly excluded from the barrel, and too remainder o( the carcass mast be cut into pieces often pounds each, as near as practicable,so that twenty pieces will make a barrel of 200 pounds of nett rfeight Na vy Beef. The Pork must be corn fed and well fatted; all tile skuts, feet and hind legs en tire, must.be wholly excluded from the barrel, and tile remainder of tho Hog must be cut into pieces of each, as near as possible, so that ^"pie ces, not more than three of which shall be shoulders, will make a barrel of 200 pound, uelt weight of Navy Pork. The whole ijI,utility of the said Bet and pork roust he perfectly salted in the first instance with, and afterwards packed with, a sufficient quantity ofclean, coarse, white Turks' Island. Isle o f May, or St. Ubes salt, and no other, to insure its pre servation. witliyit-e ounces of pure aaitpetre to each barrel. „ The BacreL rouit be made of the best seasoned lieartof white oak. or white ash free from Sap; they must bo inlly and «ub- stantially hooped and nailed, and one iron hoop roust bo put upon each chine for additional security against leaking, bymid at the expense of the Contractor*. Each barrel must be branded on its head ‘Navy Beef” and “Navy Pork," with the “Con- tractors’s uame” uud tho “year when pack ed.” The Beet*and Pork, on being delivered nt the respective.places of delivery, will be iusr.DC.ted by n sworn Inspector, who will bo appointed by the respective-Cnm- mnnding Officers, bnt no charge therefor will be allowed by the Government; aud having passed their inspection,the respec tive Contractors must have the barrels put in good shipping order, at their own expense, otherwise tbcBeefand Pork will not be received. Bidders must state their prices separ ately and distinctly for the Beef and for the Pork, covering all their expenses and charges; and lor each Yard or Station separate offers must be made. The names and residence of their sureties, iu detail, ranst accompany the offers. Bonds in the amount of one third of the respective contracts will be required, and ten per centum will bo withheld from tli amount of each payment us collater.il s c.irity, in addition to the bond,for the du performnpcc of the respective contracts. Every bid not made in conformity with this advertisement, and not received in due time, will be rejected. The parts uf tho Beef to be excluded from the barrel are particularly designa ted in the engravings to be anuexed to the Con raefa, which engravings will be (urnishf'd to persons wliojntcnd to make offers, on applications this Office. thc^ftatioiMl liitcllig' twice a week in Intelligencer, U. S. Tele graph, Eastern Argus, New Hampshire Patriot, New Hampshire Gazette, Com mercial Gazette, Hartford Times, Prpvi- dcnce Patriot,New York dtandard, Amer ican Sentinel, Phikidelphia Gazette, Bal timore Republican, Richmond Enquirer, Norfolk Herald, Kalcigh, Star, Charles- ton Patriot, Savannah Republican, Ken tucky Argus, Nashville Republican, Cin cinnati Republican, Louisiana Adverti ser, and Mobile Register, nng I70t 35th and 36th vol. Family Library. C ONTAINING a Journal of an Ex pedition to explore the course and termination of The Niger—with a narra tive of a voyatre down that river to its ter mination. By Richard and John Lander; Illustrated with engravirgs and maps, in two volumes. tteceived,anii for sale by PURSE & STILES, ang7 Ifid Atkinson’s Hears Grease, For the Growth of Hair. T ins niticlo it procured from tire an imal in it, native climate, it being known to posses more vivifying propri eties wheu su procured, than when the animal ia in a domesticated state. Is is of the finest quality, aud is sent out without any admixture, except a little perfume to keep it sweet, and for the' growth of hair it it no doubt far tnpetior to any thing knowo. Also for dressing the Ixair it it rery pleasant and uselul, cleaning the head from dandriff, and niaking the hair beautifully soft and glossy. A fresh sup ply-just received, and (or tale by __ LAV & UENDUICKSON. an .73 aug • Castile Soap. X S* Boxes Castile Soap. For tale JLV by, . . T. M. TURNER, •ug 30 173 • SAVANNAH I POOR -HOUSE HOSPITAL i A TTENDING Physicians far A. and Qstabsr, 1832—Dr* Wi and Kntlock. AND «v» JOS. CUMMINO, See’17.• t-u- Site Gold and Land Map flD Tfrits » COUNTY OF ^CHEROKEE. I HAVE now ip the haodg of the En graver,whicit will be completed . by me first ol November next, a general and 8C8 “""« MAI* «f the CHEROKEE countey?^ firss ffiTaJw;:; the District Surveyors. Owing to the * great number of Lots, into which the country has been divided, particularly the Gold Rzuiott, and the large dimension of the sheet it will require, to have all those numbers distinctly 4n d accurntelv Ian! down, I have thought it advisable to form the Mar into separate and detached Bi.cT |0 .x,; , vhich I designate ns GOLD MAP and LAND MAP. . All tlie Laud Districts io the Territory are laiiWmvn on one sheet, aod consti tute a distinct and separate Map by them- selves. The districts reserved and surveyed at GolJ Districts,are divided into three sheets or Maps. Districts No. 1, 2,3. 4,». 11, 12, 13,14, and 15, of tho First Section, form the first Map. No. I, 2,3, 14,15,16,17, 18, 19, j.0,21, and 22 of the Second Section, form the second Map. District, N„. 1,3,3, 4, 17, j 8 , J9 go, *J.i*^1 °f the Third Section, and Districts No. !, 2, 3, 16, and 17 of the rourth Section, form the third Map.' On these maps will be found each District in the Territory, with every square Lot of Land and Frarrinn rljatin^si,. and numbered—nil Mountains, Rivers, Creeks, Branches, Roads, Kerries, &c. nr « c « rrec tly niid faithfully delineated. rhe Map will be handsuncly engraved (itiutr.d on strong a«lk paper, colored aud put up in morocco cases at the following prices, viz: ° Land Map, - _ . qq .Gold 83 50 each, or for the three, - - qq For Gold and Land* Maps, com prising the whole Territory, $15 00 desirous ol obtaining tins val uable Map, tv:!! *J 0 -reH.tc inform the t lisher soon, as but a limited number can be obtained during the drawing of the Lottery. r All communications addressed to the subscriber in Millcdgeville,. Ga. (postage paid of course.) will meet with prompt at tention. , OKAfOE GREEN, Mitledgerillc, Auqust 28, 1832. ,V Editors in tiie Stale of Georgia, wlfo are disposed lo publish tho above two or three months, shall receive asetof the Mam ns compensation. G.C, ■tug 28 173 More New Hooks. JUST UKCEIVED, A.XD TOIL SOLE BY PURSE & STILES, T ECTURESon Revivals of Religion, JLj b 7 Win. 11. Sprague, D. V. 1‘astor of the Second Presbyterian Church io Albany, withamAppcndix; Essay by Leo nard Woods, D. D. consisting of - Litters from the Rev. Doctors Alexander, Way land, Miller, Hyde, Ifcina, .McDowell, Porter, Payton, llarrcs, 1‘roitdfit, Neill Miiiedoler, Davis, Lord, Humphrey, Day Greco, Waddel, Griffin, and Rev. C. V Mellvaine. Biekerstcith’s Works, Rector of Mau- ton, Herlfurilshire, containing Scripture Help, Treaties on Prayer, The Christian Hearer, The chief concerns of Man for Time and Eternity, Treaties on the lord's Supper, and tho Chriatuu Stu dent. Doddridge's Family Expositor. Jay's Erening Exercises, for the closet fur every day in the year, in I vol. Sermons and Sacramental Exhorta- iotls. by the late Dr. Thompson, with a (portrait. * A Doctrinal Guide, for the convert add llreail of Beceit, for the London Edi tor, revised^ “ '. • Murraystreet Disconrscs, delivered on Sabbath Erenings. hy tho Dr*. Spring, Cox, Skinner, DeWilt, Miller, Sprague, Carnahan, Woodbridge, Rico, Woods, Wavland, Snodgrass, and Griffin. Hennons, for Christian families bv the late Dr.-'I’ayson ofPoriland. Vincents spirits of Prayer. The Almost Christian. Hancock Moor’e Private devotion. Daily Crumbs. Daily Food. The Refuge in time of Plagne anil ■Pestileocc. tectire system begsn; in 1824, when it was more boldly acted npon;nnd for sonic time past, since a change of it had been pressed. Having from its birth to the pre- sent hour professed and displayed to the system, nn uncompromising hostility, he was both surprised' and mortified at dis covering in a portion of his fellow-citizens, an apparent eagerness to condemn him, and oneoftheirrepresehtatives.nssurren- dcring elicit opinions, at the late session of Congress, by rating for a reduction of duties fromlwenty-one to fifteen millions of dollars. This mortification arose from the deplorable ignorance displayed by the censitrers of the course oftheirpublic men. For himself he made no cohiplatot ot Uie injustice of this hasty condemnation. Same time woild necessarily elapse before it would be necessary for him tn ask iho people to renew to him their grant of pow er: the interval was abundantly large to do himself justice, by ptaciogbcforc ail, a simple statement of facts. It was some- what different with his absent friend, Mr. Wayne, who was now, under the circum stances of peculiar character, asking to be again confided in: A decision must be soon made, and it was manifestly-unjust to lay him-without enquiry, under ban.for n single Vote on the passage of an impor tant bill, lauding others who reblly did not differ with biro in opinion, and were not -more anxious than he was, that (heir com mon opinion should prevail, and the wish es of (heir constituents be triumphantly fulfilled. - It was very probable that this denunciation would reach masses of the community, certainly many indiriduals, who would know nothing of the vindical tioo of Mr. Wayne, which one of his col- . Evidences of Prophecy by the Rev. A. Keith. ihu Library of Religious Knowledge. Diary of a Physician. Practical Observations on Cholera As phyxia, communicated in a report to tho Greenock Board of Health as the tesult of a mission lotlie inferted districts. Adventures on Columbia River. Eugene Aram. Roxobel, by Mrs. Sherwood, author of the Lady of the Manor. Aud a few complete sett of the Family Library. • jnly 31 lfiO - New Flour, &c. just arrived from P ER schr Brazil, Baltimore, 20 bbl* Whi* k" n * P '* 0Dr °^ ne,,,,beal 80 boxes manufactored Tobacco 500 small Baltimore Hants * For tale by . . F. SORREL. Who has in store, ' 20.100 lbs Flitches of the best qoality/ 100 kegs Lards * ' 7 50 kegs Butter 50 bbls Am' Gin 25 do Monoogakeb 15 do Cordial 100 enib Bsle Hope 10 h|>ds Am. Gin, Shot, Ice. Ice. ehg rt led ". .;-v p. Porter and Cider. f OI1N HIBBERT'S double brown tP Stoat Porter, sod tym Fliao's best Crib Abate Racked Cider* Constantly «... •< .** aHPUBUPAN. fi. DE LA MOTTA, CITY PRINTER. $8 par annum 6 par annum ill NewM t and Nrw Advertisements, appear in both papers. OFFICE ON THE BAT, IN THE DRICX BUILDING on the corner OF 1VI1ITA KER-STREET* OPPOSITE T. RYKR30N*? naUG AND CHEMICAL STORE. From the Georsis Constitutionalist. a brief Sketch Of Mr. FORSYTH'S Remarks at the meeting of the Citizens of Richmond Co. Mr. F. said bis situation gave him op portunitiet of acquiring information which no other person present could, .well pos sess. Before a decision was made on the two sels of resolutions, he would commu nicate it briefly to his fellow-citizen?, as might have some rafineoce on the judg ment they were about to pronounce. He was in tho House of Representatives in Congres in 1810. when tho present pro- tectire svstem bepan: in 1R*2.1 tviir.n :» leagues- (Mr. Foster,) with his accustom ed llheralityond spirit, hail taken the first occasion to make. - That justice might be done, as far as he could aid, Mr. For syth assured his fellow-citizens who were present, and the assurance might be re pealed every where, that Mr. Wayne had displayed daring the Inst session of Con gres, ns much honest zeal, ns much un wearied industry, had used as many a'nd as efficient efforts, in opposition tn the priocipfc and policy of.thc protective sys tem, as either of his colleagues, and that his zeiil, ability, nnd efficiency, could be relied upon hereafter, as safely as those of the most fnrored of them, to neither of whom, if governed by a proper leeltng, rj“-. v—, -r-——,.——™ , canid tho distinction that had been made,' * a J a *° prove that any other conr. be eithir grateful or indifferent. The tariffactof 1832, differed essential ly front the acts of 1824 and .1828. The" principle of all these acts was the same Ail were founded upon the right of Con gress to me the power to collect revenue to protect and foster a particular nnd fn- vored branch of the domestic labour of the nation. In his judgment, Mr. For syth said, the set of 1632, like its precur sors,'although in a different degree, was the petvertiohof a power granted for limi ted. definite, and specified pnrpotes, to an other not contemplated by the framers of the constitution, nnd was it measure of policy injurious to all sections of the Uni ted times, beheficial no where, except to pertontwhoso capital was invested iu ma nufacturing establishments. He was not •nrpriiMl, nrhili* riaapjy |» t A*{ different opinions were entertained on both those points, when he recollected hes of ten the revenue power had been exercis ed to effect other porpoies than the col lection of money lor public use. It trad been used to discriminate between foreign nations, giving to one advantage* in onv markets lo the injury ol others.. It had bees used to fostet, maintain, and extend our commercial marine, by dlteriminatlot dalles of tonnage on foreign vessels and on goods introduced io foreign bottoms. In the shape of bounties and drawbacks, it 4»d been nsed for the benefit of persons engaged in the fisheries. All these mea sures had been approved and snpportsd by southern politicians. -The protective power was believed to be feirljr given to Congress by some of the ftnmtrs.f the constitution, one of whom, - Mr eloquent and able defender,' had administered tlie The acts of 1824 and 1828 by the onion of all tho persons thdj „ cribed, without regard lo southern int eats and feelings, on the avowed' asamr. tion that the ma jority knew one interest, better then we did outxtlrcs, ’aud'v.itlr a* much indifference toour feelings ns could be decently displayed. IHHBHH was founded upon the admission that the former acts bore unequally upon us, and upon the avowed determination to modify them toeatisfy the soulh, at far as practi cable, consistently with (he adherence to the principle of protection. This deter, tarnation waa honestly acted open. The modifications madewere not sufficient, fell short of onr just demands, but it was an, fair to deny that the majority Congress intended to satisfy us as far as they could salely do it, without abandoning their principles. Could we expect them—• could we ask them, to abandon the prin ciples! The majority was against nt, nnd decided unwisely. In that decision, how ever, duties on protected articles wore re duced, nnd some abandoned, beeanio. they were exclusively used in' the South-? ern states. We ought not to be satisfied with the reductions made, nor with' the principle of tlie bill. Onr exertions to. make new changes, until the arts Injlng duties upon imports is framed for revenue alone, nnd its protection but incidental, should be, and, lie trusted, would be on- rrroitting Mr. P. saw nothing in there, cent seasion of Congress, to induce him “ U v n u"n uf iiiu efficacy of the ordinary means of correcting erroneous popular opinion, and of changing the courseoftbe General Government, by producing aaln- tary changes in the representation of the people- arid of the SUfes; nothing to justiiy a re.orf to measure fraught with dsneer to the country.or disgrace to ourselves' With a free and enlightened press; with, the force of reason and justice on oursidc, and a virtuous people to decide, truth was omnipotent; and lie was bent against sny movement which menaced disunion, and which could not be persisted in without ' ruin, or abandoned without disgrace Mr. P might he deceived by his anxious desire to tee a revolution in public opiuion gradually achieved, and believe, without sufficient evidence,that it would be speedi ly accomplished: such, however, was bis liis opinion. He saw strong indications ofa moral revolntion in those parts of the United Slates which might be considered- as tlie Strong holds of the Ultra Tariff Far- ty. ' T -a In the history of the tariff, at tbs lata.' session of Congress, favorable evidences of returning reason, were to be teen AH' present knew that a majority of the laid Congress and of their constituents, wars for protecting the manufacturers. ItVaa usually supposed, that the efforts ofsoulh- ern members had been altogether fruit less. How did that matter stand! ' Wd did not gainlwhal we detired, what we bh- ned to obtain hereafter. Yet the soothem labor wai not lost. What did the intrses- ted in the tariff fiolicy wqpt, and what did’ they accomplish! Mr. F. meant those whose pecuniary and political .Interests were identified with' roe assigtquXnce of the tariff doctrines. Kariy In the session of Congress there was a fair development made of their scheme. 'It was to tftaks thohecessary diminution of the public re- ’ renne, hy the rednStion of IhW duties bn the smprotecied articles only. On this gronnd tite great chamDioo took his stand.. (Mr. Clay:)' TheIS&ntut* afffitt’SSpb _, states instrusmd‘|heir senators andTepre-' tentativea to maintain it, Thepapllc Jonre- - onlt, devoted to the cause, teemed with es- ' y . -i i I *■» t? < w, V tv S overnment for many year*, and enjoyed uring his whole political lilbghe undivid ed confidence of the Whole totfth, (Mr. Madison.} Mr. Fotayth thought that it required no great exerdiso of charity to admit, that the constimtioual opinion op- posed to hia own, was honestly entettaio- ed by a great msjsrity of those who seted upon it. 8o with regard to tbepoliey of the system,tfuiled by pUusible reasonings and erreneotwassamptions of f«ct,'by the example and prosperity of other nations; the sofctBts of which were not well under stood, it w»s deeply to be-d*plaf*fi, hat nut to be wondered st, thst somo hit * gifted pnhUe men, tnd too itulM Mw citixens in all parts of the eonntry, cob- sidered the doctrihee offree trade « Uto pian aod delusive, and tho jpVotectWn poli cy at the only wise, pnedeet course lor llspendit untioh*. • To^hdso hosbM and pstriotic citixens, wereunited who were gevereoed- and, not a few, bytbi ruin to tlie Ameripah systetn. Mr. Cl ptsssed the tubject uponlndEenittwi til ho was compelled to ‘•ftnlHliai If 'bas Ihe dctrrminaiiop of that body to modify the dories upon proteeteO erriejeg. .Tli. ' '' bili of the/toinmittce ofmannfactares, was' then suffered to lie quietly on the table— •' and.that scheme failed. Tho n'exCtinsWe. apflropriate iinmedLitely the proeetdfta* » the pahlic lands among tht states, Utf£ ting the pcceasfty far nsiitlnrlMjiij. Icct grc.iicr duties lo pvsportkiU to.the: sums thus to be abstracted from the public ’ treasury. That scheme aMutfidled; tho bill for that object although pasted thro’ the Senate, failed io the Uouteof OMM-- sentatives. By this 4jrae the Secretary of the Treasury bad presented to the House of Representatives his (ill ol compromise: aucb a bill as was to be expected from an intrepid and instructed fiubBc officer, who believed in the protective poliey, sad had' supported in Congress ihs acts of 1824’ and 1828. It was acceptable neither (b the sonthern members nor to the protec* tidhist*. and was modified iDjarionalji' In the committee #f manufactures ofjlML House of Keprestr.tMvet, In a bill sansae ed by Mr. Adanu. This modified billwan- assailed by the high tariff partr. andVtiftow « one amendments, proposed by Mr. Davit,' of Massachosettt. It was said that Mr. - Adams had been burnt in effigy by hit con stituents, for abandoning the protective'" policy. Mr. Forayth did not know that' tnch was the fact; certain It was, that Mr,, Adanu deserted hit own bill, un adsocn-^ ted the amendments ofhis'-higbet toheff* colleague. These aroendmeou did not succeed. The bill of (Re "committee "of manuftetutes, not subfUMinUy changed, et injuriously modified,Alas sent *o the lenate. The high Tariff party retorted to a new scheme, or rather .a modification * ofthatfirstdevOlopedtltwastoredocestUl- farther the dntiea on unprotected articles, aod to make a corresponding Inert are on the dalles *f tome of the prei'tilll, . Woollens, cotton begging, end eugst.weiw* the penioalarly favored objects- of their fare. Aftera.vain effort to restore ,• H' * * * *i; * h J e \ * i ’• *! -' -tbl. s* minitnum principle in thesriangratre,^' the dntiee on woollens, they eoeeeeded in inducing the Senate to increase the d on woollens to 57 from 50 per cc restore the oiddutics upou cottoqb end sugar. The duties ott nnpv^l articles were further diminished by altOost" I [unanimous vote.- Inthat form the bill tree returned Jo ihe House of Representa tives. The House agreed at once re tho' HetudmsoSa Hoeelsg. and rejected those fceteasing fffide*. Cctnirfittees- ofeon- 1* fffiMMJI 18 Mhfated. and the last pro ject waadsfcated by the agreement of the . |umftt*en> tafcn (ho bln salt came the _ second time (tom I