Richards' weekly gazette. (Athens, Ga.) 1849-1850, July 07, 1849, Image 4

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jPj&llTfl&'g. SHE CAME AND SHE WENT. EY J RUSSELL LOWILT.. Asa twig trembles, when a bird Lights on to sing, then leaves unbent So is my memory thrilled and stirred: — 1 only know she came and went. As clasps some lake by gusts unriven, The blue dome’s measureless content, So my soul held that moment’s heaven ; I only know she ramo ar.d went. As at one bound, our swift Spring heaps The orchard full of bloom and scent, “iovc her May my wintry sleeps ; I onle know she came and went. An angel stood and met my gate Through the low doorway of my tout ; The tent is struck, the vision strays I only know she came and went. Oh, when the room grows slowly dim, And life’s last oil is nearly spent, These dulling eyes with tears will brim Only to think she rune and went! 3SB ~f l> il B 3 o LOVE IN A PRINTING OFFICE. I once heard an old Jour remark that a printing-office was no place for love-mak ing, and I have since experienced the truth of his observation —being now convinced that the flower of love cannot bloom in the midst of types, stands, and printing i ink. It was my fortune once to sojourn for a few days in the village of . Di-’ rectly opposite the office was a pretty white j cottage, with a rose-bush clambering round | the casement, and I was not long in mak ing the discovery that the aforesaid white I cottage with the rose-shaded windows con- i tained a fair inmate—a flower, whose love ■ far outshone the roses that clustered around the window. She was a little blue-eyed, saucy looking creature, of some sixteen summers. She was the belle of the vil lage. Her name was Mary—sweet, poet ic Mary. “ I have a poetic passion for the name of Mary.” ! It was a beautiful summer morning, ami j I had raised the window to admit the cool j breeze from the flower-decked fields, and it was not long before 1 perceived that the cottage window was also hoisted, and that sweet little Mary was seated near it, busi ly engaged with her needle. I worked but little that morning. My eyes constantly wandered towards the cottage window, where little Mary sat, and all sorts of e’ .inge and fantastic notions whirled thro” my fancy-lighted brain, and I began to think that I felt a slight touch of what the poets call love, sliding in at the corner of my heart. A few days passed away, and an oppor tune chance made me acquainted with Ma ry. Heavens! she was a sweet creature— she had a form that would have shamed the famous Venus de Medici—a cheek that outblushed the richest peach—and a lip that would have tempted a bee from his , hive on a frosty morning. 1 thought, as I gazed on her in mute admiration, that I had never gazed on one so exquisitely beautiful. She seemed the embodiment of all that is lovely and bewitching. Well, time passed on, and one day Mary express ed a desire to visit the printing office. Gad! thought I, what a chance ! I'll do * therein the very midst of the implements f mine art—why shouldn’t 1 1 Love in a printing-office —eh ? There was something original in that, and I resolved to try it at all hazards. Well! Mary came to the of fice, and I explained to her the various im-; plements of the black art—the press and the roller—the ink and the stands, and the boxes of the A B C's. I took an opportu nity to snatch her lily white hand, and she drew it back, knocking a stickful of mat ter into pi! “I must have a kiss ior that, my pretty one,’’ said I, and at it 1 went; I managed to twist my arm around her waist, and in struggling to free herself, she upset a gai ly of editorial, a long article on the Oregon qnestion. Nothing daunted, l made at her again. This time I was more successful, for I obtained a kiss. Bv St. Paul! it was a sweet one; and the little witch bore it like a martyr; she only screamed once: but, as 1 lifted my head from hers, she lift ed her delicate little hand, and gave me a box on the ears that made me see more stars than ever were viewed by Hersehel through his telescope. Somewhat nettled, and with my cheek smarting with pain, 1 again seized her waist, and said : “Wc'l. if you don’t like that, just take back your kiss.” She made a desperate struggle, and, as she jerked herself from my arms, her foot struck the lye-pot, and over it went! An other galley of editorial was sprinkled over the floor, and, in her effort to sustain her self, her hand—her lily white hand—the same little hand that had come in contact with my ear, oh, horrible! was stuck up to the elbow in the ink-keg! Shade of Franklin! what a change came o’er the beauty of that hand ! She slowly drew it from the keg dripping with ink, and asked ie what use I made of tar ! 1 began to be seriously alarmed, and apologised in the i est manner I could, and, to my surprise, she seemed rather pleased than angry—but k ‘here wa ‘-a lurking devil in her eye,” ! that told me there was mischief afloat. As 1 1 stood surveying the black covet ingot’ her hand, scarcely able to suppress a laugh at ’ its strange metamorphosis she quickly raised it on high, and brought it down, “ ker slap,” upon my cheek ! Before I could recover from my surprise, the same little hand again descended, and had again left its free imprint upon my cheek. “Why, Mary,” 1 exclaimed, “whatarc you about !” “ 1 think you told me you rolled ink on : the face of the form,” said she, laughing, and again her hand lit on my face—taking a broad slap in the middle of my counten ance, and most wofully bedaubed my eyes. With a light step, and a merry peal of laughter, she skipped beyond the door. She turned back when beyond my reach, and. with her roguish face peering in at the doorway, shouted, “ I say, Charley, what kind of a roller does my hand make 1” I “Oh,” says I, “you take too much (ink!” “Ha! ha!” she laughed ; “ well, good bye, Charley— that's my impression —ha!” 1 went to the glass, and surveyed myself l for a moment, and verily, I believe I could have passed for a Guinea negro without the slightest difficulty. “And so,” said I to myself, “this is love in a printing office. The deuce flv away with such love.” THE DIGNITY OF LABOR. Calvin Colton, in bis eminently original and scientific work, “Public Economy for the United States,” devotes a long and strong chapter to labor, presenting the subject in many novel aspects. Mr. Colton avers that heretofore labor has occupied a false position in systems of public economy, and that a vast amount of doctrinal and practical error has been the result; in short, that, as labor is so important and all-pervading an element in public economy, any system which does not give to labor its true position, must necessarily be vitiated to its core and foundation. He says: “Labor is capital, primary and funda mental. The position which is usually awarded, in systems of public economy, to what is called capital, as if labor were not capital, and capital of the most important kind, has tended tb degrade labor, and to strip it of its essential attributes as the pro ducer of all adventitious wealth, or of that state of things whichdistinguishescivilized society from barbarism. It has also tended to cloud one of the most important branch es of public economy in obscurity, and led to much embarrassment in the considera tion of others. The natural order of things is thus reversed: that which ought to be first, is put last; the cause stands in place of the effect; the agent is taken for the in strument ; the producer for the thing pro duced. “ Labor is capital of its own kind, not as a subject to be acted upon for the in crease of its own value, but as an agent ; that imparts value to every other kind of j capital which it creates, or which, after i having created, it employs as an instru ment, or takes in hand for improvement. It is doubtless true, that the faculties or powers of labor are subjects of culture and use, for the increase of their skill and effec tiveness; and in this sense are subjects of action for the increase of their value. In this particular, the faculties or powers of labor occupy the position of any other kind of capital, as subjects of improvement by labor itself. It will be observed, how ever, that it is not labor, but the faculty of labor, the value of which is thus increased. “ Labor-capital is the parent of all other capital. Other capital is chiefly, if not al together, the creature of civilization, though the same thing, in substance, may be found in a savage state. But as a sub ject of public economy, it is regarded as one of the things receiving its definite form and measure from the hand of civil polity. It will be found, indeed, that the entire structure of civilization owes its existence to labor, and of course those parts of it which derive theirtangible value from its forms, and which aie regulated by them. Civilization itself is secondary and minis terial, in relation to all the capital which j labor creates, and comes in to define and protect it. It was in part the value of I these products of labor which made civili zation necessary, that it might receive a definite form, and be made secure. No man can apply his hand or point his fin ger to a thing regarded as capital, which is not the product of labor. “The rocking of the cradle of American independence, jostled into one of those dis. tinctive elements on which the Free-Trade economists have founded their system. It broke down the barriers of classes, which form the peculiar features of that system, and the doctrine was then proclaimed, that, i ‘all men are born free and equal.’ As be fore, more especially from that time, this nation became a community of working men, in whose eyes labor is an honor; and he who does not work, is the exception to the general rule. Labor, therefore, in the ! United States, occupies an elevated, influ ential honorable position. It is not that man lives by work, but the man that lives without work, that is looked upon with disrespect. A gentleman of fortune and of leisure, who does nothing, has far less con ■ sideration than he, who, though equally | able to live without work, devotes himself | to some useful pursuit. w!sEliw ©&2§fM]f§a “ Labor, work, is the spirit, the genius of the American people. It was so from the beginning by necessity ; it became a fix ed habit of the community ; and has ever been a part of the morale of the country. It is a grand political exigency ; it was nourished in a political cradle; it gradua ted into manhood with political honors ; il made with its own hands, and has ever worked, the machinery of the political com monwealth; it lies at the foundation of the social edifice, pervades the entire structure, and its escutcheon stands out in bold relief from the pediment. “It should be observed that labor is nev er independent, when it ha 9 no alternative; that is, when it is not strong enough in its own position to accept or reject the wages offered to it in any given case, if unsatis factory, and when, in such a case, it can not turn away, and live and prosper. When it can do this, it not only has a voice in its wages, but the parties in contract, the em ployer and the employed, stand on a foot ing of equality. This principle is equally applicable to the producer of commodities of any description, as the proprietor of a farm, workshop, or any other producing establishment, over which he presides, and where, perhaps, he labors with his own hands, as to him who works for hire. The time has never yet been in the history of the United States as an independent nation, when labor was not in this sense an inde pendent agent —when it could not reject an unsatisfactory offer, and yet live. It is not pretended that labor has been able to dictate its own terms. That would be equally improper and;unjust, as for the em ployer to do it. But it has always had an alternative. Asa last resort the American laboror can at any time go to the back woods. His independence is never necessa rily sacrificed.” IRON CROWN OF LOMBARDY. This famed symbol of kingship is a broad circle of gold, set with large rubies, emeralds, and sapphires, and was deposi ted in an ornamented cross placed over an altar, closely shut up within folding doors of gilt brass. The crown is kept in an oc tagonal aperture in the centre of the cross. It is composed of six equal pieces of beat en gold, joined together by close hinges, and the jewels and embossed gold orna ments are set in a ground of blue and gold enamel, interesting as exhibiting an resemblance to the workmanship of the en amelled pait of a gold ornament now in the Ashmolean Museum, which once be longed to King Alfred. But, for those who have an appetite for relics, the most impor tant part of this crown is a narrow iron rim, which is attached to the inside of it all around. The rim is about three-eights of an inch thick, made out of one of the nails used in the Crucifixion. The crown is said to have been presented to Constantine, by his mothei; and the sacred iron rim, Irom which it has its name, was to protect him in battle. And, although this iron has now been exposed more than fifteen hun dred years, there is not a speck of rust upon it. a BK SUGGESTIONS ON HEALTH. Children should be taught to use the left hand, as well and as much as the right. Infants should be sponged with cold wa ter every day. They should be carried in to the air every day of the season. They should be nursed at regular intervals, once in about three hours. From the time they are weaned, until they have passed the first dentition, children should be fed ou bread and milk. Coarse bread is better for children than fine. Children should sleep in separate beds, and, where it is practicable, in separate rooms, and should not wear night-caps. Children under seven years of age should 1 not be confined over six or seven hours in the house—and that time should be broken by frequent recesses. From the time of the first, to that of the second dentition, children should be denied animal food. Child) en and young people must be made to hold their heads up and shoulders back, while standing, sitting or walking. The ! best beds for children are of hair, orin win ter, of hair and cotton. At proper times, and in proper places, children should be indulged in the free use of their limbs and lungs. A play-room is [ a useful appendage to a house. After the second dentition is passed, j young people may eat all kinds of whole some food. Young children should drink only water. One pint of liquid to a person, , a day, is sufficient for health ; and that should neither be hot nor very cold, and should be taken at some interval after eat ■ in g- From one to one pound and a half of solid food is sufficient for a person in the ordinary vocations of business. Persons in sedentary employments should drop one third of their food, and they will escape dyspepsia. Young persons should walk at least two hours a-day in the open air. Young ladies should be prevented from bandaging the chest. The author has known three cases of insanity, terminating in death, which began in this practice. Every person, great or small, should wash all over in cold water every morn ing. Reading aloud is conducive to health. The more clothing we wear, other things being equal, the less food we need. Sleeping rooms should be furnished with a fire-place, or some other mode of ventil lation besides the windows. The proper temperature of sleeping rooms is from 55 to 60 degrees of Fahren heit. The temperature of a room warmed by an open fire-place, is sufficiently high for health and comfort at 70 degrees Fahren heit, but in a room warmed by an air-tight stove, needs to be at 73 degrees. Air tight stoves are not good for health, unless the room is plentifully supplied with cracks and crevices. Young people and others cannot read and study much by lamp-light with impu nity. The best remedy for eyes weakened by night use, is a fine stream of cold water frequently applied to them. When eyes fail by age, the aid of spec tacles should be called in, instead of being deferred as long as possible. —Dr f Warren's Tract on Health. If 818 gABBaBIS. SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE. Look at that wide valley, with its snow clad summits at a distance on either hand, and its glassy river flowing, cribbed and confined, in the lowest bottom. Smiling fields and well trimmed hedge-rows, and sheltering plantations and comfortabledwel lings, and a busy population, and abundant cattle, cover its undulating slopes. For miles industrious plenty spreads over a country which the river formerly usurped, and the lake covered, and the rush tufted over, and bog and mossy heath and peren nial fogs and drizzling rains rendered in hospitable andchilly. But mechanics have chained the river, and drained the lakes, and bogs, and clayey bottoms; and thus giving scope to the application of all the varied practical rules to which science has been subdued, disease extirpated, and rich and fertile and happy homes scattered over the ancient waste. Turn to another coun try, and a river flows deeply through an arid and desolate plain. Mechanics lift its waters from their depths, and from a thousand artificial channels direct them over the parched surface. It isas if an en chanter’s wand had teen stretched over it —the green herbage and the waving corn, companied by all the industries of rural life, spring up as they advance. Another country, and a green oasis presents itself, busy with life, in the midst of a desert and sandy plain. Do natural springs here gush up, as in the ancient oasis of the Libyan wilderness 1 It is another of the triumphs of human industry, guided by human thought. Geology and her sister sciences, are here the pioneers of rural life and fix ed habitations. The seat of hidden waters at vast depths was discovered by her. Un der her directions mechanics have bored to their sources, and their gushing abundance now spreads fertility around. Such are more sensible and larger triumphs of pro gressive rural economy—such as man may well boast of—not only in themselves, but in their consequences ; and they may take their place with the gigantic vessel of war, as magnificient results of intellectual effort. — Blackwood's Magazine. CORN, AND CORN MEAL COOKED. There can be no safer position assumed in agricultural economy, than that there is a most important saving effected by cook ing food. Science, indeed, has long since demonstrated the fact, that quality as well as quantity, is highly essential to the pro motion and preservation of health; hence the corollary appears irresistible that both corn and meal, as well as barley, oats and every other description of grain, are greatly increased in value by cooking, when used as a feed for stock. This will be more manifest —assuming the first position to be correct, when we state the obvious, well known and incontrovertible fact, that corn, by boiling, is increased in bulk two hun dred per cent; to be more explicit, a bush el of northern corn, after being boiled or steamed, will measure three bushels. A bushel of corn meal, absorbs, in the process of cooking, or rather requires for the suc cessful accomplishment of the object, near ly five bushels of water —enough of the liq uid being taken in, or absorbed, to increase its volume from one bushel to four and a half. Every pound of good meal, there fore, will make four and a half pounds of mush. These facts should, we think, go far towards introduceing the practice of cooking food into general use. They cer tainly exhibit its advantages in a strong light.— Boston Olive Branch.. IRISH POTATOES. Mr. Editor; —Having seen an article in i your valuable paper, (the January number,) ; on the culture of the Irish Potato, and the plan differing from the one I have adopted, I will briefly give you mine. I break my land twice very deep, about the first of Jan uary. I then lay off my rows from 12 to 15 inches apart, with a shovel plow, run twice in the same furrow. I then cut my potatoes and drop them ten inches apart, place them in the bottom of the furrow with the eye up; then scatter stable manure slightly on the potatoes. This done I fill the furrow with rotton wheat straw, or oak leaves, (the straw is preferable;) scatter the straw or leaves all over the ground to the depth of 12 inches; or sufficient to keep the weeds from coining up. Ido no more to my potatoes until they are fit for use. The potatoes raised in this manner are much whiter and more tender than those 1 raised in the ground. When the potatoes are large enough for use, just raise the straw, pick the large ones off', and leave the small ones; placing the straw back again. In this manner Igo over my patch several times in the season. 1 think moie potatoes can be raised on the same land, with less labor in this way, than any other plan that I have seen tried. A Planter. *- - Shady Dale. Ga., May2B, 1848. Messrs. Grieve If Urme :—l have conclu ded to give you my mode of saving Sweet Potatoes. I have tried it now two years, and find it the best way I ever saw. Make your bed a foot or a foot and a half high, of dirt; then make a thick layer of grass, (not straw,) and then put in your potatoes, as long as it will hold them. Put more grass around them the same thickness, and cover it with corn stalks and dirt; then make a pen, and with some boards make a shelter over them, and you will have as good and sweet a potato in April as you wish to eat. A Young Farmer. ROSS & RIVERS, •> YTTILL practice their profession in this and V V the adjoining counties. Office at Ath ens under the Newton House, and at Oxford,Ga. Athens. May. 1849. 3—ly PROSPECTUS —OF THE SCHOOLFELLOW: A MAGAZINE FOR GIRLS AND BOYS. ISSUED IN MONTHLY NUMBERS OK 32 PAGES, ILLU START ED WITH ENGRAVINGS, AT THE LOW’ PRICE OF $ 1 per annum—ln advance! rriHE Publisher of Richards’ Weekly Gazette JL announces that he issued the first number of the abovo work last January, with a view of affor ding to the Boys and Girls of the South a journal of their own, in which instruction and amusement shall he happily blended. The Srhoolfellotr contains articles, both origi nal and selected, from many pens that have writ ten charmingly for the young. We will mention the names of Mary Ilowitr, Miss Sedgwick, Pe ter Parley, Miss Mclntosh, Airs. Gilman, Mrs. Joseph (’. Neal, Mary E. Lee, Miss Barber, and many others night be added. Many of the art icles in The Schoolfellow arc beautifully illustrat ed, and the twelve numbers of one year make two volumes of nearly 400 pages and one hundred en gravings, of which, every boy and girl who may own it may be proud. Terms.— l. Each number contains 32 pages, and at least 8 engravings, and is issued on the first of every month. 2. The subscription price is One Dollar a-year, in advance. To Clubs: 5 copies to one address.s4 ;10 do., $8 ;20do f 15. {£>- There are many schools in which at least twenty copies may be taken, as the price to each one will be only seventy-five cents. Communication must be post-paid and addres sed to The Schoolfellow, Athens, Ga. Editors, exchanging with “ Richards’ Ga zette,” who will copy or notice fully this Pros pectucs, shall receive 7Vie Schoolfellow without urt her exchange. SOUTIIK R N MUTUA I. INSURANCE COMPANY. WM. M. MORTON, AG’T AT ATHENS. THIS Company is now firmly established, and doing an extensive business. Risks will be taken not only in towns, but in the country, on Dwellings, Gin-Houses, Mills and Factorit s. The following parties are among the Stock holders of the Company at this Agency: Aabury Hull, T. Bradford, Wm W. Clay ton, J. S. Linton, Albon Chase, Dr. H. Hull, Ilenry Hull, Jr., E. L. Newton, Dr. E. R. Ware, F. Lucas, S. J. Mays, Y. L. G. Harris, C. B Lyle, A. J. Brady, George Pringle, M. E. McWhor ter, D. Holmes, Rev. Dr. Hoyt, L. J Lampkin, Rev. S. Landrum, J. J. Huggins, W. Baynon, T. R.R. Cobb, Dr.C.M. Reese, Green B. Hav good, Wm. C. Richards Sc Cos., andWm.M. Morton. Parties, desiring to effect insurance on their property in this vicinity, will make application to the subscriber. WM. M. MORTON Athens. Nov. 25th, 1848. 290s Books, Stationery and Music. JAMES McPHERPON & CO., heg leave to inform their friends and the public that they have greatly increased their supplies of SCHOOL AND MISCELLANEOUS and are daily receiving, direct from New York and Philadelphia, choice works in every depart ment of Literature and the Arts, together with PLAIN AND FANCY STATIONARY, of every description, both American and Foreign. They have also a fine supply of CENTRE, SIDE AND SUSPENSION SOLAR LAMPS, made by Cornelius & Cos., the best in the world Atlanta, Ga , Feb. 10, 1848 o.s. LAW BOOKS FOR sale at the “UNIVERSITY BOOK STORE,” Athens, Ga. Angell and James on Corporations; “ “ on Limitations; Archbold’s Criminnl Pleadings; Burge on Suretyship; Chitty’s Blackstone ; “ General Practice ; “ on Contracts; “ on Pleadings; “ on Bills; Daniel’s Chancery Practice; Davis’ Justice; East’s Reports; Greenleaf on Evidence ; “ Testimony of Evangelists ; Hilliard on Heal Property ; Holcombe’s Supreme Court Digest; “ Law of Debtor and Creditor ; “ Leading Cases; Hotchkiss’ Laws of Georgia; Jarmin on Wills; Kinne’s Law Compendium; “ Kent; “ Blackstone; Lawyer's Commonplace Book; Mitford’s Pleadings : Modern Probate of Wills ; Rice's S. C. Equity Reports; Russel on Crimes; Roberts on Conveyancing ; Smith’s Leading Gases; “ Mercantile Law; Spence's Equity Jurisdiction, &c.; Sedgwick on Damages; Starkie on Slander; Story’s Equity Pleadings ; “ “ Jurisprudence; “ Commentaries; “ “ abridged; “ Conflict of Laws ; “ Bills of Exchange ; “ Agency; “ Partnerships; “ Promissory Notes j “ Sales; “ Bailments; Stephens on Pleadings; Tillinghast’s Adams; United States’ Digest, with Supplement, an Annual Continuation ; * Warren's Law Studies; Wheaton’s Law of Nations. faf* Call, before purchasing elsewhere, at the University Bookstore, No. 2, College Avenue, under the Newton llous a ENGLISH AND FRENCH BOARDING AND I>AY SCHOOL!! TV,TRS. COLEY,—a lady who has had many IT-L year.*’ experience in teaching,—will take charge of the Female Academy of Athens from the Ist Monday in May. The course of Instruction will consist in the ordinary and higher branches of English educa tion, together with French, for which no extra charge is made, and which will be employed as the general medium of conversation. Music and drawing will also be taught, and a competent master engaged for teaching Latin and Mathematics. May 5, 1848. I — 4t A SITUATION WANTED. BY one who. has had considerable experience in teaching—either as a teacher ia a private family—or as an assistant in a school. He would teaeh the higher English branches, and if re quested the Greek and Latin. Address, if by mail post-paid E. H. M., Box N* 3 Athens Ga. June 9th, 1849. ,f 3%ns Business Directory. WM . N . WHITE, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL BOOK-SELLER, —AND DEALER IN — : ) £ Stationery, Music and Musical Instruments, Lamps, Cutlery, Fancy Goods, $-c, Orders filled at the Augusta rates College Avenue, Allienn, Ga. It. J. MAYNARD, BOOK BINDER, (Over the Southern Banner Office,) ATHENS, GEORGIA. ALBOA CHASE, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALER IN Books, Stationery, Fancy Goods, Perfumery , Paper Hangings, tfc., Opposite College Campus, and under the Banner Office, Orders filed at the Augusta Prices ! ATHENS, GEORGIA. FERRY At 4 0.. —WHOLESALE A RETAIL DEALERS IN Hats, Caps, Boots, Shoes, Trunks, &c. &c. Broad-Street, Athena, Georgia. 2lncjuota Business Directory. WM. 11. TEXT, —Wholesale and Retail Dealer in— Drugs, Medicines, Paints, Oils, Dye-Stuffs, CHEMICALS, &c., Sec.', AUGUSTA. GEORGIA. JAMES A. ORAY, Dealer in cheap Fancy Staple Dry Goods, No. 298 Broad Street, Augusta, Ga. CRESS & HICKMAN, DEALERS IN STAPLE & FANCY DRY GOODS, 208 South side BROAD STREET, Augusta. Ga. * SCRANTON & STARK, AUGUSTA, GEORGIA, WHOLESALE GROCERS, Also, dealers in Ragging, Rope and Twine ; Nails, Iron, Salt, Lc., for Planters’ trude. PHILEMON A. SCRANTON, WILLIAM H. STARK. D. IS. PLUMII A CO., Between U. S. Hotel and P. O. Corner—Augusta, Ga., Wholesale and Retail Dealers in — Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, Paints, &c. ty-Agent for Landreth’s Garden Seeds! ALBERT HATCH, —Manufacturer of and Dealer in— Saddles, Bridles, Harness, Trunks, Military, Equipments, ifc. fyc. fyc. Bioad-Street, in Metcalf's New Range, Augusta. UNITED STATES HOTEL, AUGUSTA, GA BY G. FARGO. SkUC This house is in the centre ot business. CHARLES CATLIN, —Dealer in — Fine Watches, Jewelry, Silver Spoons and forks, Plated Castors, LAMPS, GIRANDOLES, FANCY GOODS, &c. Also—Agents for Chickering’s and Nunns Clarke’s PIANO-FORTES, which they sell at the lowest fac tory prices. AUGUSTA, GEO. (Hljarlcston Business pircctovn. HARMONIC INSTITUTE. FERDINAND ZOGBAUM, IMPORTER OF I MUSIC AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, ! King-Street, sign of the Lyre, Charleston, S. C. &>* Also—Charles Zocukattm, Athens. Ga. WELCH & HONOUR, BOOK BINDERS, Corner of Meeting St Horlbeck’s Alley, Charleston. rr* Klank Books ruled to any pattern, and bound in the best tuunner. S B. WELCH, W. K HOJHRItt McCARTER &. ALLEN, BOOKSELLERS & STATIONERS, Charleston , South Caroliua Have an extensive assortment of Law, Medical, The ological, School and Miscellaneous Books, which will he sold at the lowest rates! PAVILION HOTEL, BYH. L. BUTTERFIELD, [Formerly of thr Charleston Hotel,] CHARLESTON, S. C. GILLILANDS & HOWELL, Importers and Dealers in Foreign and Domestic ry Moods, No. 7 Hayne-Street, Charleston. S C. GROCERIES , FRUITS, CIGARS , fyc. N. M. PORTER, (late W. L. Porter & Son,) No. 222 King-Street, third above Market, Have an extensive and varied Stock of Groceries. Fruits, Cigars, Stc., suited to the wants of Families and Dealers, which he sells for the lowest prices for cash or city paper. 150 bis Refined Sugar at Factory prices. GEORGE OATES, 234 At 236 King-Street, [near the Bend,] Charleston, GEORGE A. OATES & CO., Broad-Street, Augusta, Ga. Dealers in Piano-Fortes, Musie and Musi cal Instruments, Books. Stationery. &-r. 11. STODDARD, Wholesale Dealer in BOOTS, SHOES, &c., No. 13 Hayne-Street, Charleston, S. C. CHARLESTON HOTEL, BY D. MIXER, CHARLESTON, S. C. *-* This establishment has been entirely remodelled and refitted in the most elegant manner. JOHN S. BIRD & CO., Military, Looking-Glass and Fancy Store, Sign of the Gold Spectacles, 223 & 225 King-Street, Charleston , S. C. Mathematical and Surveyors’ Instruments: Spectacles and Optical Instruments, of all kinds; Plated Cast ! ors, Candlesticks. Cake Uuskets, &c., Ate. i Oil Paintings uud Engravings; Picture Frames made to order, and old Frames, re-gilt and made equal to new ; Glasses and Pebbles fitted to Spectacles to suit 1 all ages and sights. I JOHN S. BIRD, J. M. TAYLOR, C. H. BIRD. JOSEPH WALKER, —DEALER IN Paper, Stationery & Account Books. Book Binding and Job Printing. Also, Arp-in for the sale of Type, Presses, and Printing Materials of all kinds, at New-York prices, actual expenses only added. Constantly on hand a large slock of Type, Boxr ro . PriMinf U& LE * D8 ’ tC-i alS °’ Printin ? ? “Per and H. B. CLARKE & COV~ IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN — CLOTHS, CASSIMERES, VESTINGS TAILORS’ TRIMMINGS, &c., No. 205 King-street, CHARLESTON, S. C. WM. L. TIMMONS, General Importer of Hardware & Cutlery, East Bay,....Charleston, S. C. CAMPHENE & SPI HIT GAS. —WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.— With a large variety of Lamps for burning the same, at the original Importers’ prices. GEORGE ABBOTT, Paint, Oil, and Colour Store, No. 97 East Bay, Charleston, S. C. RANTIiY & NISSEN, Chemists, Apothecaries & Druggists, Charleston Neck,, S. C. and Atlanta, Ga. 1 The best Drugs, Chemicals, Perfumery and Patent Medicines, kepi constantly pn hand and at the very lowest prices. ,^4 House and Land for sale. THE SUBSCRIBEIi, having removeil from the place, offers for sale his House and Land in the town of Athens. The land comprises 296 acres, of which a large portion is well-wooded, and the rest in good arablo condition. The prop erty is situated in the upper portion of the town. The dwelling is handsome and convenient,—the out-houses all new, and the whole in perfect re pair. LCP There is an excellent spring near the dwelling, and also a fino well of water. ir desirable, he will sell the dwelling with only eight or ten acres of land. For terms of sale, apply to . ANDREW BAXTER, or, in his absence, to Wm. M. Morton, Esq., or to Prof. C. F. McCav. 1 Athens, May 42, 1819. 2tC 1 GAZETTE JOB PRINTING aesT ADB x, is nMKatryp. Catalogues,Show bill’ 5 ’ Le^lUauloi, NEATLY AND EXPEDITIOUSLY EXECUTE!)’ Aft ftMs GOULD, KENDALL & LINCOLN, BOOKSELLERS AM) PUBLISHERS, No. 59 Washington St., Boston. ’ j MJSWTOM HOUaip ATHENS, GA. UimiUBYLP. THOMAS. r pilE Subscriber, ns proprietor of this new unti A well-furnished Hotel, expects, (from lone ience, a disposition to pleaee, and allention to Du,, neai,) to make it juat such an Establishment as ih public wants. LOVIC P. THOMAS™ January 6, 1849. frvl ~ 3 ’ ntnew aseek toit On Cotton Avenue, Macon, Geo. r JTHE undersigned have opened', as above ar, X establishment for tho sale of Books, Stationery and Fancy Goods. and will keep on hand a full assortment'of ©iTSchool and Miscellaneous Books together with plain and fancy Stationery, Music for the Piano Forte, &c. All of which thejwil sell Wholesale or Retail, at the lowest market prices. ot3~ Orders for Law, Medical and Thcolor. ical Books, respectfully solicited 6 J.. 1 &S. P. RICHARDS. Macon. Nov. 4. IBtB. JAMES M’PHERSO\ & t 0., DEALERS IX BOOKS, STATIONERY, MUSIC, Musical Instruments, Fancy Goods, Paper-Hangings, Maps, tft <5-r., ATLANTA, GEORGIA PROS I> E c T U S— OF— RieKARBS’ WEEKLY GAZETTE. BRING anew and much enlarged series of thi “Southern Literary Gazette,” —the oniv weekly Journal, South of the Potomac, devoted to Literature and the Arts in general—and de signed fur the Family Circle. The Proprietor begs leave to announce that on Saturday, the sth of May, he issued the first number, for the second year, of this popular and well established paper,—the name and form of which he has changed, to enlarge the scope of it) observation, and to otherwise increase its uttrac tions. Less exclusively devoted, than heretofore, to Literature, the Arts, and Sciences, it will be the aim of its Proprietor to make it in every respect, A CHOICE FAMILY NEWSPAPER, “as cheat) its the cheapest, and as good as the best!” Utterly discarding the notion that a Southern journal cannot*uinpete withs he North, ern weeklies, in cheapness and interest, RICHARDS’ WEEKLY GAZETTE shall be equal, in mechanical execution, to ana of them, and, in the variety, freshness and value of its contents, second to none. Its field will b THE WORLD, and it will contain, in its ample folds Every Species of Popular Information, Especial attention will he ['aid to the subject of SCHOLASTIC AND DOMESTIC EDUCATION. Numerous articles, original and selected, from the best sources, will be published weekly, on AGRICULTURE AND HORTICULTURE, and these departments, as, indeed, all others, will be frequently Illustrated with. Wood Cuts! Every number will contain careful and coploui summaries of the latest FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC NEWS* in Commercial, Civil, Political, and Ecclesiasti cal Affairs. At the same time, there shall be nothing in its columns that can be considered Cl thcr Partizan or Sectarian. The following distinguished writers will con tribute to the Journal: Wm. Gilmore Simms, LL. /)., Hon. Hubert M. Charlton, J. M. Legare, T Addison Richards, Esq., Charles Lanman, Esq., Han. B. F. Porter, Henry R. Jackson, Esq., Jacques Journot, Mrs. Caroline Lee Hen ft, Mrs. Joseph C. Meat, .Mrs. William C. Richards, Mrs. E. F Elicit, Miss .Mary E. Lee, Miss Mary Bates, Caroline Howard, Mrs. C. W. Dußose, Miss C. W. Barber, besides many others, whose name* are highly esteemed in the “ World of Letters.” TERMS: ■Single copies, a-year, $2 00, strictly in advance. CLUBS: Os three supplied fur ------ $5 00 Ot five for ----------- 800 Os ten for ----------- 15 00 Os fifteen for --- -- -- -- - 20 00 Os twenty fur---------- 25 00 Os fifty for 60 00 fit?- All orders must be accompanied with the cash, and should be addressed, post-paid, to WM. C. RICHARDS, Athens, Ga. N. B.—Editors who will copy, or notice fully, this Prospectus, shall receive the (iazette regu larly, and also a beautiful Juvenile -Magazine, entitled “The Schoolfellow.” July Ist, 1849. ltf The literary and moral tone of Riehardi’ Gazette arc both of a high order, and we are not acquainted with a weekly journal in any part of the country which habitually imparts more val uable information on all those subjects ‘^tiich hallow the hearth stone of home.— Nat : /’ teUigmcer. > tml M We congratulate Mr. arI he K “ Ga r Ctt u’! is eilited C. Bieß a scholar and n writer of the highest ruu, and one who knows how to get up a good Kam”’ We t 0 U aud hi “ L ** W literary journal, print©4 at Athens, a, *’ now issued in folio form, and makes an | elegant appearance. The last number came brimful of good things ; and, indeed, every ism® bears evidence that uic editor spares no pains make a first class paper. If our Southern friends do not sustain him, it must be because their vis ion is telescopic, and can detect no excellence UDf less it shines Irom afar.— Yankee Blade. Mr. Richards deserves success, for his enter prise and perseverance and this, as a Family Newspaper, will, without doubt, in its morai ; tone, be immeasurably above the catch-penny af fairs lrom Northern cities. —Cherokee Advocate. It is a beautifully printed sheet, ably managed, and contains part first of the prize story, for which the propietor paid fifty dollars. This sto ry is a beautiful production, and is written by that “reputable” and polished authoress, Mrs C aroline Lee Hentz.— Am. Union , (Boston.) We take great pleasure in recommending this weekly to the favorable consideration and patron age of the reading community. It makes an im posing appearance. The Gazette is an imperial sheet, good paper, handsomely executed and fill ed with well-written and interesting matter. R numbers among its contributors several distin guished writers Mirror of the Times. (N. Y.) This transformation of tho “ Southern Literary Gazette comes to us nowise deteriorated fromth# original. In all “ save form alone,” it bears the same marks of literary and artistic excellence* and we trust will long receive tho bright smile ol pecuniary Buccess. — Excelsior. (Boston > The Literary Gazette, of Georgia, b** commenced a second volume ; fclio form, pretty head, &c. The new dre.-s to beautiful and tbe f Tazette overflows—itsrefd boundaries at least— with a literary chowder of the first cut.—Auro ra Borealis. It has now entered on its new year, enlarged and very much improved. As this is the only P* per devoted exclusively to Southern interests, it ought to bo most liberally patronized by thor* for whom it is intended. —NcaCs Gazette.