Richards' weekly gazette. (Athens, Ga.) 1849-1850, November 24, 1849, Image 2
“So il seems,” (-110111011 Alice, for just
then a neat private carriage hail driven up.
and Miriam's face looked eagerly from the
window.
A sweet, sa l face it was, though no one
would have dreamed that those large gray
eyes had looked upon more than thirty
years of this world’s strife.
Sadness had become as it were an habit
ual expression, hut such a smile of delight,
and such a blush of surprise, or eagerness,
as lighted that tare when she caught sight
of Ellen
The sisteis saw but each other. How
ever, Alice Cooper remarked the grave tall
gentleman that handed Miriam out; and
her romance-loving little head decided at
oncejhat he could be none other than the
veritable Claude. Moreover, as Ellen
turned from Mil ram's fond embrace, she
hlushed also, for Cousin Horace teas of the
party, and was eagerly waiting his turn of
recognition. If he was not permitted the
cordial pressure which Miriam was entitled
to, the glance of welcome, and the light
touch of that little hand seemed to satisfy
him fully.
The three entered the house together,
and Alice Cooper stole away, so that her
presence might not interrupt explanations.
Ali—n v ‘<* it-'-00-1.l Cj,l cnmnlim/ir ts
must be confessed that she gained little
credit for it, at home or at school.
Before many hours her forbearance was
rewarded by Ellen’s long and confidential
communication. She had guessed rightly
for once; the grave gentleman was Cousin
Claude, who had come back from Europe
unmarried, and Ellen wondered how her
sister even thought him plain, he had such
a pleasant smile, and the sweetest voice in
the world.
Miriam's repentance had at last found
its reward. Her error, magnified as it had
been by the rage of the one she had reject
ed, was found to be nothing in comparison
to their mutual happiness. Claude had re
proached himself again and again for his
rashness and hasty refusal to listen to any
explanation, and declared that Miriam was
tenfold more lovable now, in her softened
and delicate beauty, then when they had
been j-ligble.l in youth. A yearning for
the love he had so easily surrendered, fol
lowed him ever in his honourable but lone
ly career, and this had at last urged him to
seek once more “ the friend of his youth.”
Mutual explanation, mutual forgiveness,
was the result; and perhaps the love thus
re-illumined was all the stronger and purer
for its threatened annihilation.
They were all so happy !
“ And you will have a brother at last,
Ellen,” said Alice; “ how often 1 have
heard you wish for one ; and a husband,
perhaps, one of these days; who knows!”
If we may trust the blush that came with
this saucy remark to the cheek of the lis
tener, Alice was again not far from right.
As to the first proposition, Miriam and
Claude were married, and that speedily, for
oo many years of each other's society.
Few among the many friends of Miriam
Ilossiter dreamed to what a trial her youth
had been subjected, though they saw daily
its results in her calm and beautiful life ;
and Claude, proud and very happy, often
asked himself if his gentle wife could he
the same with the light-hearted, high-spir
ited girl he had first loved.
But, reader, he never regretted the
change.
4 SIIA -J* J L)
~*/
Augusta, Ga. Nov. 12. 1819. ’
If in. C. Richards, Esq. Dear Sir: Three
efforts have been made to organise a
“Teachers’ Association” for this County,
which, I am pained to say, have proved
total failures. I am, indeed, at a loss to
discover why so much lethargy should he
exhibited by our Solflhern Teachers, to
wards a matter which so deeply concerns
them, in their usefulness, their interests,
their reputation and their respectability.—
When it is known that the profession, in
other parts of our country, especially at
the North is fully alive to the spirit of im
provement which distinguishes the middle
of the nineteenth century, 1 think, tee, of
the .South, should be stimulated to join in
the race for excellence. In other States,
they have their Normal Schools, their Ly
ceums, their Institutes, their Scientific So
cieties and their Periodicals, whilst in
Georgia, the brightest star in the constella
tion of Southern Stales, we have no
thing of the kind. As long as we are con
tented to remain in so apathetic a condi
tion, we must continue to submit tamely
to the obscure rank which we hold. If we
do not cause our influence to be sensiblv
felt in the community in which we labor,
we must blame ourselves alone. If others
can contemplate without feelings of deep
humiliation, the fact that, whilst we raise
so great a clamor against our Northern
friend* concerning their prejudices towards
our •* peculiar institution ,” yet we are fre
quently inviting them to come among uslo
instruct our children, thus compelling our
men Teachers to seek other employments
if others, I say, can witness this with
out mortification. I cannot. See the tacit
acknowledgement that we make by our
want of action—that Southern are inferior
to Northern teachers—that we have no tal
ent at the South to be developed, fostered
and encouraged—that energy, genius and
learning are not adapted to a Southern cli
mate. 1 take this liberty, without any vio-
lent assumption of vanity, to write after
each proposition — disseiitio. II c have the
power, but need the volition, to place our
selves beyond the reach of competition. —
With the advantage of being natives of the
State in which we live, and the additional
one of being equal in skill, knowledgeand
capacity, to others, we shall always be
sure to find enough who will give us a
preference in ilioir patronage. At the
same time I do not blame any who refuse
. to encourage themselves.
I shall be most happy if you will under
take to bring the subject prominently be
fore our Teachers. I presume your Jour
nal is more generally read by that class of
our citizens, than any other in our State,
and hence the reason why it should be
made the organ of communication among
them.
I have not receifed from the plan of as
sociation which I had the honor to sug
gest through your paper of March or April
of last year—l mean the Lyceum System.
Not only every county, but every settle
ment that boasts of its three or four teach
ers. should have its Lyceum. Nor should
such a Lyceum he exclusive—the people
should have access to its sessions. Our
policy should not he of that niggardly
L„ * Vs irs Anlisv titan
ourselves and keep others in darkness.
Mq earnest desire has ever been to devise
and carry on some scheme, whereby, not
teachers only, but patrons and pupils,
should be all benefited, for. my opinion has
always been, that the teacher’s influence
is enlarged, his office esteemed and respect
ed, and his duties rendered agreeable, ex
actly in proportion as a high tone of popu
lar education exists.
Never can there be paucity of subjects
to command all the time of even the most
frequent meetings of Lyceums. Not only
so, but the interest enkindled in the pro
fession of Teaching—the vast amount of
knowledge acquired—the benefit that
would be received in mind, morals, man
ners, application and skill to teach, would,
in my humble judgment, more than com
pensate for all the time and labor spent in
attending and sustaining Lyceums.
L will pjivc vou u mongrn pltotoh of what
Teachers would have to do in their Ly
ceums, leaving you, if you have time, to
make such suggestions as your observa
tion and experience may dictate.
1. Every session would he opened by
an Address, from a member, previously
appointed to that duty, upon a subject ei
ther selected by himself or assigned by the
Lyceum. If the address be of a scientific
character,it should be illustrated by appro
priate apparatus.
2. Conversational discussions upon the
various methods of teaching Writing, Spel
ling, Grammar, Arithmetic, and so through
all other branches of Education.
3. Written dissertations on School Dis
cipline. Moral Culture of pupils. Duties
of Parents to Teachers. Duties of Teach-
Teachers to Pupils, and vice versa, &c. Ac.
4. A critical examination of the multi
tude of Text Books in the several branches
of education, so that the best way be se
lected and used to the pecuniary ss well as
intellectual interest of all parties, except
bookmakers and publishers.
I might proceed much farther, were I
not fearful of encroaching too much upon
your time and space in your paper. I think
I have said enough in this introductory ar
ticle, and will promise, with your permis
sion, to continuemy articles, provided 1 find
others awaking from their long slumbers,
prepared to make an efiort, at least, to
raise themselves to the high position they
deserve to occupy.
I am, with sincere respect,
Your Obt. Serv't.
L. Li Taste.
IS
YOUNG MEN.
“ When we see the pale-faced, taper
fingered, miiiciiig-speeched, consumptive
looking young men who attend in our dry
goods and fancy stores, we cannot help
thinking it would be much better for them
to turn their attention to more manly and
health-giving pursuits, and by so doing af-
ford employment to thousands of helpless
women. A retail clerkship, is becoming j
a reproach to men, because it is properly a
woman's business in this city; compara- j
tively, few young men are employed in
stores. Proprietors, as much from inter- j
est, perhaps, as humanity, give the prefer
ence to women. The few young men who
do go into retail stores are actuated by a ■
desire to learn the business, with the view, ‘
ult'mately, of becoming proprietors. In i
nine cases out of ten, however, happier re
sults would follow if our young men should 1
engage in the cultivation of the soil, or j
learn a trade.”
The above sound and judicious remarks
are from the pen of the intelligent editor of
the City Item. It would, indeed, be better,
much better, for young men to turn their
attention to more manly and healthy pur
suits in the city or country, than to have a
clerkship in cither wholesale or retail
stores, to vend threads, tapes, ribbons, and
the like, at a starving salary. Tbe anxie
ty of most young men to he in a store, ot
to be a clerk, is a species of mania, which
: time, deprivation, and suflering, only can
cure. Young men in the country are par
ticularly desirous of coming to the city.
Many an honest and worthy son of a thriv
ing farmer or mechanic, has left his happy
home- his father's flourishing fields or
busy workshop, to seek a living in a large
city as clerk. This is the most fatal mis
take young men can commit. They too
frequently overlook their comfort, and sel
dom appreciate the true happiness the do
mestic fireside affords, until they have tasted
the bitter fruits of adversity and disnppoint
■ ment, or have felt the chilling winds of
■ I poverty and misfortune in large cities. We
know many persons in this city, who are
dragging out a miserable existence as clerks
or salesmen in stores, at salaries barely
sufficient to cover board and clothing, to
say nothing of other incidental expenses to
which the fashions and associations of the
town give rise. How much better, then,
1 it would be for all such to have remained .
at or near the paternal roof, to cultivate the
soil, or engage in a mechanical business,
which would at least yield a handsome
living, with a fair prospect also of laying
something by for the future. This is as
suredly preferable to be a mere hireling or
drummer in a store in a city, obliged to la
bor and toil a great deal more than they
would on the farm or in the factory—com
pelled to do all the drudgery, begging and j
boring for custom, with but little hope of
ever rising above their menial position. — |
We would say to our young friends in the
country, “Let well enough alone.” Be j
not deceived by the attractions and seem- i
ing pleasures of the great city. These
fleeting shows and temporary enjoyments
are often bought at too high a price, and j
sometimes cost reputation, health, and life.
Remain in the honest, healthy, and virtu- j
ous country. Put your hand to the plough j
and the harrow, engage in the noble and j
plovntp.d nnrsuit of farmins". or turn vour
eye to the substantial work-bench. Better ]
shove the plane than the yardstick. Bea
carpenter, a blacksmith, a shoemaker, or
anything in the useful arts to which you
may be inclined. Learn to he a good agri
culturist or mechanic —attend to your call
ing—live virtuous and content—be a good
citizen, and you will prove yourself the
noblest work of God— an honest man. —
N. Y. Farmer.
The Prtnters of Parts.—A late letter
from Paris says :
There is one class of men whose social
meetings, and eatings are distinguished for
their good taste and humor. I mean the
Printers. Every body is amused with their
toasts, and good speeches and poetry. The
typo in Paris is like his brother in Ameri
ca. He can think, oftentimes write, and
will fight when required. He is the most
<1 ifficu 1 ♦ mm) to doooivo Ho cot*: lip miirh
that he don’t believe; that is the affair of
the copy—hut every year he sets up for
himself at a public supper, and then you
have his real views. Five hundred jour
neymen Printers have just had their annu
al banquet here. It is probable that not
one in ten approves the political rubbish
he is obliged to compose in his slick. I
judge so by the toasts. The liberty of the
Press was particularly insisted on. Pierre
Leroux, author, deputy and
was the principal invited guest and orator.
~fll A LJi> AA A
■ 1 11 C. -=T-= ■- z-'ZJ.'xr:. ~
EXPLOIT OF HANNAH DUSTAN.
[From Thoreau’s “ Week on llie Concord and
Merrimack Rivers.”
On the thirty-first day of March, one
hundred and forty years before this, pro
bably about this time in the afternoon,
there were paddling down this part of the
river, between the pine woods which then
fringed these banks, two white women
and a hoy, who had left an island at the
j mouth of the Contoocook before daybreak.
They were slightly dad for the season, in
the English fashion, and handled their
J paddles unskilfully, but with nervous i
I energy and determination, and at the hot- j
1 tom of their canoe lay the still bleeding
, scalps of ten of the aborigines. They
j were Hannah Dustan, and her nurse, Ma
ry Neff, both of Haverhill, eighteen miles
j from the mouth of this river, and an Eng
> lish boy’ named Samuel Lcnnardson, es
! caping from captivity’ among the Indians.
jOn the 15th of March previous, Hannah
{ Dustan had been compelled to rise from
childbed, and half-dressed, with one foot
j hare, accompanied by her nurse, com
i mence an uncertain march, in still incle
ment weather, through the snow and the
] wilderness. She had seen her seven elder
children flee with their father, but knew
j not their fate. She had seen her infant's
’ brains dashed out against an appletree,
and had left her own and her neighbor's
dwellings in ashes. When she reached
■ the wigwam of her captor, situated on an
island in the Merrimack,’ more than twen
’ ty miles above where we now are, she had
been told that she and her nurse were soon
to be taken to a distant Indian settlement,
ami there made to run the gauntlet naked.
The family of this Indian consisted of two
men, three women, seven children, beside
an English boy, whom she found a priso
ner among them. Having determined to
attempt her escape, she instructed the boy
to inquire of one of the men how he should
despatch an enemy in the quickest man
ner, and take his scalp. “Strike ‘em
there,” said lie, placing his linger on his
temple, and he also showed him how to
take off the scalji. On the morning of the
| 31 st, she arose before daybreak and awoke
her nurse and the boy, and the hoy, and
taking the Indian’s tomahawks, they killed
them ail in their sleep, excepting one fa
vorite boy, and one squaw who fled woun
ded with him to the woods. The English
boy struck the Indian who had given him
the information on the temple, as he had
b.'cn directed. They then collected all the
provisions they could find, and took their
master’s tomahawk and gun, and scuttling
all the canoes but one, commenced their
flight to Haverhill, distant about sixty!
miles by the liver. But aftc having pro
ceeded a short distance, fearing that her
story would not be believed, if she should
escape to tell it, they returned to the silent
wigwam, and taking off the scalps of the
1 dead, put them into a bag as proofs of
what they had done, and then retracing
their steps to the shore iu the twilight, re-!
commenced their voyage.
Early this morning this deed was per
formed, and now, perchance, these tired i
women and this boy, their clothes stained
with blood, and their minds racked with
alternate resolution and fear, are making a
hasty meal of parched corn and moose
meat, while their canoe glides under these
1 pine roots whose stumps are still standing
on the bank. They are thinking of the
j dead whom they have left on the solitary
isle far up the stream, and of the relentless
| firing warriors who are in pursuit. Eve- j
i ry withered leaf which the winter has left j
seems to know their story, and in its rust- j
| ling to repeat it and betray them. An In- |
j dial lurks behind every rock and pine, and j
! their nerves cannot hear the tapping of a
j woodoecker. Or they forget, their own
J dange-sand their deeds in conjecturing the
fate of their kindred, and whether, if they
escape Indians, they shall find the former
1 still alive. T)-y do not slop lo cook men
j meals upon the bank, nor land, except to
! carry their canoe about the fulls. The sto-
I len birchfoigets its master and docs them
good service, and the swollen current
! bears them safely along with little need of
j the paddA, except to steer and keep them
warm byjexercise. For ice is floating in
j the river} the spring isopening; the musk -
j rat and the beaver are driven out of their
i holes by the flood ; deer gaze at them from
Uhe bank; a few faint-singing forest-birds,
| perchance, fly across the river to the
j northernmost shore; the fish-hawk sails
and screams overhead, and geese fly over
| with startling clangor; but they do not
! observe these things, or they speedily for
■ get them. They do not smile or chat all
I day. Sometimes they pass an Indian
grave surrounded by its paling on the
| hank, the frame of a wigwam, with a few
) coals left behind, or the withered stalks]
I still rustling hi the Indian’s solitary corn
! field on the interval. The birch stripped
of its bark, or the charred stump where a
1 tree lias been burned down to be made into
Ia canoe, these arc the only traces of man, —
a fabulous wild man to us. On either
] side, the primeval forest stretches away
i uninterrupted to Canada, or to the “South
Sea;” to the white man a drear and howl- .
ing wilderness, but to the Indian a home, j
adapted to his nature, and cheerful as the j
[ smile of the Great Spirit.
While we loiter here this autumn eve
ning, looking for a spot retired enough,
where we shall quietly rest to-night, they
thus, in that chilly March evening, one
hundred and forty-two years before, with
wind and current favoring, have already
wliiloj mit /\f ciqrlit not to <imn i; tun
shall, and the swift stream bore them on
ward to the settlements, it may be, even to !
old John Lovewell’s house on Salmon
Brook to-night.
According to the historian, they escaped ]
as by a miracle, all roving bands of In- \
dians, and reached their homes in safety, |
with their trophies, for which the General
Court paid them fifty pounds. The family ]
of Hannah Dustan all assembled alive j
once more, except the infant whose brains j
were dashed out against the apple-tree, and
there have been many who in later times !
have lived to say that they had eaten of j
the fruit of that appie-tree.
A FETE AT ST. CLOUD.
[From William Furniss’ “Old World,” just
published by D. Appleton & Co.]
“ It happened to he a fete, when we vis
ited St. Cloud, and the grounds were filled !
with animated and happy people, waiting, [
and eager to see the display of the foun- ;
tains which were to be let off at five
o’clock. In the meantime, walk about
among the temporary booths, erected on !
the green lawn, and by tbe foot-paths, and
look in, and see the devices for gaining a j
sous from a passer. Here, you may shoot i
at a swinging little jackanapes, who turns
furious somersets when you hit him ; there i
again, you may be weighed ; and near by,
look at those theatrical women in shorts,
tumbling, in ground and lofty, whilst they
announce to you: “voila! 1c chat, le
| double chat, le grand souris. ’.’elephant;”
and all this for two sous; then laugh with
these simple people, and observe how easi
ly they are pleased ; the great secret of
their amusement, which demands little ef
fort and less outlay. Gaiety is the domi
nant instinct ot the mass, and the pursuit
of pleasure engrosses all classes, peasant,
sans-culotte, fop, and sovereign. Saun
derson, in his “ American in Paris,” gives
i their picture to the very life : truly, says |
he, 4 who can describe a people who call
; their mothers, merec, and their horses,
shovels V ”
THE BOSPHORUS.
“ The opening scene of the Bosphorus
is grand. You enter these straits where
the protruding shores of two opposite con
tinents look down upon the dark and ab
rupt mass of the rocks 41 Symplegades,”
which lull the rough and stormy waves of
the Euxinc into calm repose. That bold
coast, bristling with Saracenic towers and
mounded with heavy cannon, is soon suc
ceeded by the overhanging heights ot Bel- ,
grade, which are crowned by the ruins of j
an ancient acqueduct, and followed by
J gentler undulating hills, which inclose the’
dark waters of that ch annel within the i
charming bay of Buyukadere.
‘‘dour sail from this point, and even ;
for twenty miles, embraces a succession of
charming landscapes and views of unrivall- ]
ed beauty : and as you pass through the
narrowing straits at the outlet of the bay,/
, you glance hack on the lofty summits of
the Asiatic shore, and over the terraced
! slopes of those sunny banks glowing in
all the richness of oriental foliage, and
basking in all the fervor of bright snn
, shine and reflected sea.
“ Wildly runs its current within the now
approaching headlands of two opposite
continents, as its waters chafe the base of
the castle of Europe; while dark cypresses 1
and umbrella pines mournfully look down :
I over the ruins of this dismantled fortress, |
* and across the stream rise the bolder out
lines of Asia’s stronghold, which guards
; the soft vales of the valley Goksu and i
! those beautiful sweet waters of the sunny
! South. You do not fail to observe the rich
1 contrast of these woody heights, as they
j deck both margins with varied beauty.—
On one side thick masses of northern forest 1
cluster around the villas which dotthe hill
side, and hanging gardens fall front para- j
pet and terrace, clothing these declivities
jin all varieties of shade and verdure. On
j the other shore, the softer skies of the
i orient relieve luxuriant pastures of a love
[ 1 ier green, and the gay foliage of tropical j
| fruit and flower; whilst the air is redolent j
with sweet fragrance of jessamine and
i orange, wafted by Zephyrs through groves
cif rhododendrons and acacias.— lbid.
('/j j j rj V. j, ± a jii'.y.
r""'’ -’ m
;
LOVE.
Love is a sweet idolatry, enslaving all the soul.
Topper. |
Our destiny is to love and be loved. Un- !
til this destiny is fulfilled, the intensest
longings of our souls remain unsatisfied, j
We feel that our being is incomplete. We. I
arc conscious of a great want. We have
not within ourselves all the elements of a !
true life and of happines*. We only half ‘
enjoy, but doubly suffer! It is only by a ]
union with another being, whose life-tone i
is in accord with ours, that we can find our
place in the universal scale of harmonies, j
Without its own peculiar mate, to meet
Its wandering half, when ripe, to crown the
whole
; Bright plan of bli.-s, most heavenly, mo.-t com
plete !”
j But difference of rank, wealth, and edu
, cation; conventionalities and arbitrary
rules, or not less effectually, a mere thin
wall of brick and mortar, has often separa
ted those who thus belong to each other,
and they cither pine away alone and un
loved, or they seek to find, what cannot be
found, rest for the weary soul, in some oth
er bower than that of love.
“ And as the dove to far Palmyra flying
from where her nativo founts of Antioch beam, j
W eery, exhausted, longing, p:mting, sighing,
Lights sadly at the desert’s hitter stream;
many a soul, o’er life’s drear desert faring,
Love's pure, congenial spuing unsound, un- j
cjuafled'd,
Suffers, rec .ils, then thirsty and despairing
Os what it would, descends and sips the near- ‘
cst ill aught.”
Judge such kindly and charitably, for j
great is the temptation—the necessity al-j
most —of their souls, but beware that thy j
heart is not thus offered in unholy sacrifice
upon a false shrine. Oh ! for the time when j
; these things shall not be—when the heav- j
1 en-bestowed attractions of the soul shall I
not be thus cruelly mocked, and no barri
j era shall be interposed between loving hearts
j and nothing 4>c\ll pro-rent thv.ii /!xy.;,. 0 to
i getber.
Love is the same in all ages and in all !
• lands. Wiiat it was tollclen of Troy, that
jisit to thee and to me. Since Leanderper- [
| ished breasting bravely the angry waves
j which separated him from his Hero's bow- i
j er, it has bridged a hundred Ilellesponts, I
1 and defied a hundred storms.
Love never debases, never defiles us. It j
j ennobles, and purifies, and blesses. It un- j
locks our souls to all the influences of beau- j
jty and harmony. 0 love!
| “ Thou art the radiance which, when ocean rolls
Investcth it; and when the heavens are blue,
Thou Silent them ; and when the earth is fair,
The shadows of thy moving wings imbue
! Its deserts and its mountains, till they wear
j Beauty, like some bright robe.”
I). 11. Jacques.
ON LOVE.
1 never knew a sprightly fair
Th it was not and ar to me ;
And freely I my heart could share
With every one 1 see.
It is not this or that alone
(hi whom my choice would fall ;
I do no more incline to one
Than 1 inciiuc to all.
The circle's bounding line are they,
Its centre is my h art ;
My ready love, the equal ray
That tlows to every part.
- -
AMERICAN CHILDREN.
Sir Charles Lyell, in his late work upon j
this country, says that, during his travels j
j here, he was forcibly struck with the ab- I
jsonce of discipline among American, as
compared with English children. We fear
bis remark is liue. He then adds:
The director of the State Penitentiary in
| Georgia told me that he had been at some
‘pains to trace out the h story of the most
desperate characters under his charge, and
j found tiiat they had been invariably spoilt
j children; and he added, if young Ameri
cans were not called upon to ac‘. for them
; selves at so early an age, and undergo the
rubs and discipline of the world, they would
i be more vicious and immoral than the peo
ple of any other nation. Yet there is no
j country where children ought to be so great
a blessing; or where they can be so easily
provided for.
Many young Americans have been sent
to school in Switzerland : and I have heard
their teachers, who found them less man
ageable than English or Swiss boys, main- \
tain that they must all of them have some
dash of wild Indian blood in their veins.
Englishmen, on the other hand, sometimes
attribute the same character to republican j
: institutions; but in fact they are spoilt
’ long befote they are old enough to know
, that they they are not born under an abso
i lute monarchy.
THE VATICAN AT ROME.
The Vactican, which crowns one of the
seven hills at Home, is an assemblage or
group of buildings, covering a space of
1200 feet ,in lengfh, and 1000 feet in
breadth. It is built upon the spot which j
was occupied by the gardens of Nero. It,
owes its origin to the Bishops of Rome, i
1 who erected an humble residence on its
| site, in the early part of the sixth century.
’ Pope Eugenius 111, rebuilt it on a magnifi
cent scale, about the year 1158. A few
years afterwards, Innocent 11., gave it up
! as a lodging to Peter 11., King of Arragon.
In 1305, Clement V., at the instigation of
l,lv u,r,u v..v/wa iiv. rujmi j
from Rome to Avignon, when the Vatican
remained in a condition of obscurity and
neglect for more than seventy years. But
soon after the return of the pontifical court
to Rome, an event which had been so earn
estly prayed for by the poet Petrarch,
which finally took place in 1376, the Vati
can was put in a state of repair, again en
larged, and it was thenceforward consider
ed as the regular palace and residence of
the Popes, who, one after the other, added
fresh buildings to it, and gradually enrich
ed it with antiquities, statues, pictures and
books, until it became the richest reposi-
I tory in the world.
I Its library was commenced fourteen
j hundred years ago. It contains 40,000
■ manuscripts, among which are some by
Pliny, St. Thomas, St. Charles, Borromeo,
| and many Hebrew, Syriac, Arabian, and
, Armenian Bibles. The whole of the im
mense buildings composing the Vatican,
j are filled with statues, found beneath the
tuins of ancient Rome: with paintings, by
; the great masters, and with curious medals,
and antiques of almost every description.
When it is known that there has been ex
humed more than 60,000 statues from the
ruined temples and palaces of Rome, the
reader can form some idea of the riches of
the Vatican.
A Gentleman. —Show me the man who
can quit the brilliant society of the young
to listen to the kindly voice of age—who
can hold cheerful converse with one whom
years have deprived of its charms—show
me the man who is as willing to help the
deformed who stand in need of help, as if
iho llus.li rtf l mantloA An Vwar >liool:
show me the man who would no more
j look rudely at the poor girl in the village,
than at the elegant and well-dressed lady
jin the saloon—-show me the man who
treats unprotected maiden-hood as he would
i the heiress, surrounded by the powerful
‘protection of rank, riches and family—j
show me the man who would abhor the j
libertine’s gibe, who slums as a blasphe
mer the traducer of his mother’s sex—who j
scorns as he would a coward the rid iculer I
of woman’s foibles, or the exposer of wo
manly reputation—show me that man who j
never forgets for an instant the delicacy, j
the respect that is due to woman as wo- i
man, in any condition or class—show me !
such a man and you shall show me a gen- i
tleman —nay, you show me better, you !
shall show me a true Christian.
|YTI£I.!9. |
t M| |
Similitudes from the Vegetable
World. —The fragrant white clover thrives j
though trampled under foot; it furnishes ‘
the bees with stores of pure honey with
out asking or receiving the credit of it.—
[ Meekness and disinterestedness.
The vine clings to the elm, acknowl
edges its weakness, and, at the same time,
| makes itself strong. —Faith.
The morning-glory makes a fair show at
sunrise, but withers as soon as it becomes
hot.—Excitement without principle.
To cut off the top of the dock does no
good, its root must be eradicated.—Sin is
a dock-ioot.
The thistle has a beautiful blossom; but
it is so armed with spears lhat every body
abhors it.—Beauty and Bad Temper.
The elder-hush produces delicate and
fragrant blossoms ; but the farmer abhors
it because if he gives it a foot it will take
a rod. —Oblrusiveness.
If the grasshopper eat the silk of the
corn there will he no harvest.--Irreligious
priciples in childhood.
Cranberries hide themselves beneath the
moss; he who will find them must search
for them.—Modest Worth.
The blossoms of the barberry blast the
grain in their vicinity.— Bad Examples.
Thistle seed have wings.—Bad Princi
sles.
A SUCCESSFUL STRATAGEM.
Oneof the most ingenious ruse <le guerres
on record, is related, in Frost’s History of
the United Stales. During the war be
tween Spain and England in the year 1842,
an expedition from Havana with an army
of three thousand Spaniards, sailed up the
Altamaha for the purpose of attacking the
infant settlements in Georgia. Gen. Ogle
thorpe then Governor of the colony, an
active and energetic sollier, as well as a
talented statesman, had a force of only j
about seven hundred men, exclusive of In- ;
dians, to oppose this formidable army. 1
Nothing daunted, however, with a part of
his troops he approached within two miles .
of the enemy’s camp with the design of
attacking them by surprise when a French
soldier of his party fired a musket and ran ,
into the Spanish lines. His situation, ow I
to this unforeseen treachery, Was ‘"’l
critical. Returning, however, to Fro,]' ’ I
ca, which was fortified, he had recourse t I
the following expedient : I
lie wrote a letter to the deserter, d esi[ I
ing him to acquaint the Spaniards witht!,'l
defenceless state of Frederica, and to u r ll
. them to the attack. If he could not c
I this object, he desired him to use all 1, ■
’ art to persuade them to stay three day< I
Fort Simon’s, as, within lhat time, hjl
j should have a reinforcement of two th o I
sand land troops, besides six ships of War I
j cautioning him at the same time, not /
j drop a hint of Admiral Vernon’s meditated
attack upon the Spaniards at St. Augus.
| tine ! A Spanish prisoner was entrusted
with this letter, under promise of deliver,
ing it to the deserter; but he gave it, a<
t was expected and intended, to the com.
mander-in-chief, who immediately pm the
; deserter in irons.
In the perplexity occasioned by this let.
ter, while the enemy was deliberating what
| measures to adopt, three ships of force
which the Governor of South Carolina had
sent to Oglethorpe’s aid, appeared on the
coast. ‘I he Spanish commander was now
| convinced, beyond all question, that the
letter, instead of boinir a stralasrem. cm.
’ lamed serious instructions to a spy; a!ll j
; in this moment of consternation, set fire to
the fort, and embarked so precipitately, as
! to leave behind him a number of cannon
and a quantity of military stores.
AN AUSTRIAN PALACE.
Prince Diechenstcin’s residence at Vien
na, is a specimen of the immense cost of
j some of the Austrian palaces. A corres-
pondent of the Newark Advertiser, gives
the following account of it:
1 For a couple of hours I wandered
through apartments filled with the most
costly and luxurious furniture, reminding
oneof the fairy palaces described in the
Arabian Nights. Mirrors covering a whole
side of a room, chandeliers of rock crys
tal and gold, floors of polished wood laid
in curious mosaic, statuary of Carrara
marble, bronze of rare workmanship, the
walls covered with rich silk and gold bro
cade, ceiling of immense height, painted in
fresco and arabesque, staircases, halls and
| columns of polished marble and gypsum,
mosaic tables, &c. In a word, the intciior
decoration of this superior palace cost 8.-
000,000 florins, or 4,000,000 dollars—it far
exceeds any two of the hundreds I have
seen, and is superior to that of the Emper
or in splendor. Its princely inhabitant has
an income of upwards of SI ,000,000 year
ly, and is the owner of ninety-nine estates
and palaces. No subject of Austria can
possess more than that number.’
The Df.vil Sticker of South America.
—ln many of the lints or habitations i:i
Indian villages passing up the great rivers,
is to be found the devil-sticker. It is of a
spongy nature, and smooth skin, not un
like the large slug of England. It is
brought into the hut with the firewood, or
it may creep in unperceived. It however
creeps up the side wall, and getting on the
edge of the rafter to which it adheres, it
looks like a small ball, or more properly
like the slug coiled up. It is frequently
known to drop from its bold without being
molested, and whenever it falls it throws
out from its body five or six fangs, which
are barded like a fish-hook, and on to
whatever softer material than brick or
stone it chances to fall, these fangs enter:
nor can be removed unless by cutting the
animal off, and picking the prongs out of
the substance into which they are so firm
ly fastened. When they fall on the per
son who happens to sit or stand under-
j —jf..i
RUSSIAN VENGEANCE.
Behind the chapel was a rack, and on
both sides of the rack were several rows of
gallows some miles in length, and instru
ments of torture ready for the unfortunate
victims. The punishments were in accor
dance with the degree of culpability ami
station in society of the rebels. In die
first row of gallows the most guilty were
executed ; after being subject to the rack
they were quartered alive. The leaders
had their hands and legs cut off, and after
wards impaled on long spikes, and left to
their horrible fate. Their groans were
heard for miles, and their bodies leasted
the eyes of the panic-stricken population.
In the second row of gallows, they were
only quartered, and their sufferings were,
at least, shorter. In the third row the par
ties were simply beheaded. In the fourth
row r they were merely hanged. In the
fifth they ran the gauntlet and the knout.
All the ecclesiastics were burned. There
were separate gallows for women, married
and maiden. Even children of thirteen
years were subjected to great cruelly
Married couples were occasionally hanged
on the same gallows, as well as old fami
lies. During the space of three months,
13,000 human beings were executed in the
presence of Dolgourouki, Stenko Rom’s
nephew and particular friend was quarter
ed. Among the female prisoners, was a
handsome nun, who over her female gar
ments had a male attire, She commanded
a corps of 7,000 men, gave more than on®
proofs of extraordinary courage and great
ability in .the field, and inllictcd terribm
losses on the Russians. When summoned
before Dolgourouki, she displayed a fit®
ness and presence of mind difficult to des
cribe, and said, if every one under her coin
man 1 had done his duty in such a manner
as she had done, Dolgcurouki, instead o
erecting gallows, would have taken to his
heels. She lay down quietly on a funeral
pile, and was burnt to ashes. ‘J he dang’
ling dead bodies of so many thousan
veterans brought many crows snd ravens,
which devoured the corpses. From
time that suburb is called the suburb ot
hell.— The Cossacks nf the Ukraine.