The daily constitutionalist. (Augusta, Ga.) 185?-1875, February 14, 1856, Image 3

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IIILI fOXSTITI'TIOXJLIST OFFICE ON McINTOSH STREET, . ,)0 >R THE NORTH-WEST CO KM K R OK BROAD-STREET. i i i ifis ;(i advance per annum.... $0 Ol> ■ , m advance per annum 7 00 klv, in advance, .per annum .... 4 no V, in advance per annum sOn V' „ in advance per annum. “ ih# ■ So 10- "i XT KnR < is ns. dub “JOB” OFFICE. , r -.-ntlv added a variety of New Style* ( i i. t., i,ur Job Department, we are prepared 'lire every description of LETTER PRESS PRINTING .: .prior manner, and on reasonable terms, ss-i.rtment are some Mammoth Type for POSTERS. ultiice ot the Gm*t nationalist. CRORGI \ LEGISLATURE. M;u.ki)Ohviu.a, Feb. U, is;,,;. SENATE. •avtiou "I Mr. Shropshire the Senate re . i tin* action of yesterday, relating to th • .tju.nda'.or? of tfie several acts exeniptin "iiierty #f debtors from lew and sale. UIU.3 OX THEJR PASS 10K. ~if a committee to amend the act incorpo - M hanies’ and Traders' Rank in Sttruu j, Passed. oil to ■' juire person* baring lands out of tie n which they reside, to make returns of the ■ district and county in which the land lies to compel slaveholders in Effingham conn » ;■ a white person on their farm or idunta ~ Passed. t .! to protect the people from the evils re so :roiu the establishment of Ilauk agencies. -a as, of Decatur, offered a substitute, to ,au amendment was offered. The whole ..o referred to the committee on Banks. umitU-e on the Asylum for the blind, pre r< immenaing au appropriation a r idings : representing the insti as worthy <;f Stole patronage. \ hill t ■ autli irize certain persons to grant cer lots in the counties of Appling, Earlv and .via. Lost. S hill f..r better defining the powers of the ln r t;,.urt in Thomas county. Lost. V hii! to define and limit the jurisdiction of the ~f Or dinary in this State. Lost. V hill -Tg mize a new Judicial Circuit out of irinti -t of Heard, Campbell, Coweta, Carroll, , Spaulding and Polk. Referred. \ hfi • i determine the time of service of Grand ; p,ejt Jurors, and exempting all persons con i with Cemeteries in Savannah from jurr ;. Passed. .nferring certain powers on the Mavoi i i t nuii'd lof Savannah. Passed. t • incorporate the town of Morgan, Cal *ii > mite. Passed. \ hill in change the county line between Ran cid Calhoun. Postponed. , t,;ii !o it rpi.rate the •‘North Western Bank Oe.rgia," to he located in Ringgold. Ayes 4.4. \ ...,i in iucoipor.ite lilt* Sown ol" I-a mu , in Ba .iiiunlv Passed. ; .! t.. clianj-ill? North Western terminus of :.>a.i A substitute was offered liy Mr. •jvr.r. .-f Cordon, authorizing the Governor to ,r lease part of the road in Tennessee. Ii , ma-.iu ilit- special order for Friday next. The • iip; : sited to investigate the cause and • >1 the lawsuits between Georgia and Ten ah” it lit • Western and Atlantic Hail road, rte'i. recommending a sale of the part of the ».l iu Temiesv'e. No action was taken on the ;i .rt. A hi!; i regulate the 'Vo»ts” in the Supreme arts S' this State, host. V biii t • amend the nth section of an act incor i tilin' “Dalton Turnpike I’huik or Railroad jutj'Htiv." Passed. \ ; ' change the time for holding Inferior ts in the countv of Worth. Passed. A bill i authorize the investment of trust funds it "igin '. tv eouuty Railroad, host. A Lull i i compensate the Sheriff and Deputies of o s county for certain services. Passed. \ . . u’f certain disabilities from certain > ,!!' divorced. Passed. '!: 1 Mn.t w moved so to amend as to divorce utile, one of whom the husband) is iu the ate Penitentiary. Mr. Pont raised the constitu . olini, whether or not tlte legislature could an: a divorr- The ('hair decided not, Mr. Mii.i.an appealed, and upon the appeal the deei in was sustained. HOUSE. Mi. (’book made an unsuccessful motion to re tonsider the »■ tion of the House relating to the vansas bill 10->t yesterday. Dr. Phillies earnestlv sustained tint motion, and dr. Ha tins, of Fulton, opposed it. Mr Train vk moved unsuccessfully to reconsider rejected bill, exempting physicians from milt •j aud patrol dim . 811... S OV 7'HSIi: C.VSvVGti. A bill to appropriate #f.nno for the erection ol laid. 1 building.' t*•• the Academy of the Wind lissed. A bill to incorporate the Georgia College of ■ ience and Agriculture. Passed. A Senate bill regulating pilot fees for the port Savannah. Passed. A bill it.' orporating ihe Hydrant Waterworks Columbus. Passed. senate bills incorporating the Union Coal and . Mining Company, the Georgia Coal Mining tupany, and the Pocahontas Mining Company, naed after some amendments. - naic bills forming a new county from hee and tl!; ,'"lpb comities. Passed. \ mil incorporating the city of Brunswick, used. A bill providing for ihe payment of teachers of soar children. ill accounts for arrearges shall he examined by .» (fraud Jury of each county, and reported to la,Tim Court, who shall levy an extra tax of .nt. for the payment of these, Passed, i. to incorporate a Savings Bank in the city : .Augusta. Passed. • House had under consideration to-day as • ijit'rial order, the. .bill introduced by Mr. Jokes, - ocoecr, providing f ,r garnishments in cer ases. inti.'oded as a retaliatory measure upon Mirthefu Abon'ionists, for not’ agreeing to the ~uve Slave law. .s substitute was idfe.red by - ' ommittec on the Ju<u"iary. ■1- (.'book, of Chattooga, offered a substitute, h is ordered to be. printed. So the matter ttjfis. 1 requiring Agents at the depots ott the > -in and Atlanta Railroad to weigh, receipt • :i l mark produce, &c. Passed. ■ bill reducing Sheriffs bonds of Hart county, to i Passed. A bill regulating the fare of passengers on the ■ •els in this Slate from stations, half stations, purier stations, so as to lie at the same rate mile that had been established bv the railroad -patties to their through route. Passed. ,!1 : ithori/ing tin- Ordinaries of this State 'sue cost execution for costs in certain cases. SSSfI. Ah:- :--incorporate the Hancock Internal lin " v«aem and Banking Company. I.ost. 1 .11 i.. form a new countv from Earlv and 15a railed Miller. Passed. A. Judge V. E. Cochran. t I-Mitl. dgeville correspondent of the Savan k . ... pavs the following handsome coni ■d " vers worthv, talented and etlicient • o! who has lately received the appoint t Judge of the Brunswick Circuit: P' .rday 1 informed you that the Judge ot v Brunswick Circuit is the Hon .A. E. Cocb ' File Cover:,ot in his appointment of tills gen -i*n, i.as shown hi» anxious desire to provide the administration of justice in the newly ere- B iii.'w-i' k Circuit, in the best possible ntau sad to yatify a very large majority of the ' . ■ V the circuit. by whom Judge Cochran had sc s:ilv recomuieu Jctl for this eminent posi ■ur..«gh ti ,‘ir ivprc'cntst’ves in the T.egisla -I'ii!» g.-nilemag has been 11, -nany years an ern an .1 Ocn Cir idhaT h.t bi.mself a nigh position gt • ff-tr lis ’ready esU eiocd by his brethren of B Iniritv' 'he last session ..-j the Legislature " • •presented*’** **••»» “ I ' Vi!kl^n in -v . . ,t ... a u who bus CQursc thee. he 1 a d.-'ire (>v llis «*««•*'> *hlhat Imdv to ‘ ■- v the St*t s highest in.‘‘“ JV * i s- He will no v ’• h- * himself **nuivW \voru.* v ihe eoi>fi‘iv ":ir .s bf'.-u rep, med in iiim by toe Executive - s ''ll win new laurels a» ft judicial o.TtW °t 'rtrgia." -The \> ild Hunt.” :i - of the New York Tribune, in liis letter •>» \\ iislußgton, of 7th in si., say.-.: is an appalling pressure for office upon new clerk ami Doorkeeper of the House. • “rr’i.i.iv who once held another and by the turn _ wheel lost it, fancies that he will be niar afresh should he not now be provided for; hiose who never'vet were so lucky as to jjet ■ : live. the pnlilic Rian tier, are fiercely in ‘ ;'-s that their turn lias come at last. There arc 4 - hirty places to g;re, and not less than a persons severally determined to be called 7“1 diem. Os course an immense "majority are ; * JtTl *d to yi-n&io ami sure disappointrne.pt I [ COMMCXIc \TKD.] Mn.i.Knor.viLLK, 11th Feb., 1856. Mr. Gardner sir: I see in the daily ComUUutionaliet, of !he 9th and 10th instant, which t w<w handed me to-day, a report purporting to be the position taken by mvaelf and others, for aud against the Hiuassee Railroad Bill. Your reporter erred in stating iny position, and in using language l never used. ] opposed the bill from the begin ning. First, I moved the indefinite postponement of the hill, and stated, as a reason for so doing, that the passage of the hill would he injurious to the State of Georgia. 1 then went on to show that •some time between 1830 and 1835, there was a con vention of six or seven States, to wit: South Caro lina, North Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Ken tucky and Ohio, assembled at Knoxville, in the State ot 1 ennessee, for the purpose of constructing a railroad from some point on the Atlantic coast, south of the Alleghany Mountains, to Cincinnati, Ohio. \\ hen the convention met, Charleston was tae starting point insisted upon by the convention, and the road to cross the Blue Ridge and Alle ghany Mountains, east of the State of Georgia, tlien to Cincinnati, Ohio; then the Georgia dele gation, as 1 had understood, withdrew front the convention, held a meeting of their own, and ad journed to meet in the city of Macon, and State of Georgia. There it was that the magnificent plan was adopted to construct the railroads from Augusta to Atlanta, and from Savannah to Macon, and front Macon to Atlanta, and from Atlanta northwest through the wilderness of the Cherokee country, to the Tennessee State line, and that this magnifi cent plan was carried out by the Legislators of the State of Georgia, and by the industry of the people of our own State, they had built their own road. With their own labor and capital, the State of Georgia had built the Western and Atlantic Rail toad ; and now these roads are built, and the pro duce of the great valley of the West is running down its natural channel to the Atlantic ports, south of the Alleghany Mountains, in search of n highway to foreign markets. Then it was that 1 said Georgia occupies a gap between the Atlantic and the spurs of the Alleghany Mountains; that she had the key to unlock the commerce of the West, and bring down upon the Atlantic coast the rich produce of the West. The geography of the State was the guide that directed our patriotic an cestors to engage se extensively in railroad enter prise. lu the meantime, South Carolina and the Cincinnati people got their railroad charter, with their hanking privilege, and surveyed almost even gap across the Blue Ridge, from Georgia almost to Virginia, but all in vain. She could not find a gap through which she could pass until 1850. The Legislature of Georgia granted a charter to the county of Rabun, which connected the South Caro lina Railroad with the North Carolina and Tonnes -ci- Railroad, to Knoxville. South Carolina has appropriated one million of dollars to the building ot’that road, and passed a hill to loan her bonds to the Companv for one million and a half more, making two million and a half dollars to the build ing of the road front Anderson, through Pickens bv Rabun, and on to Knoxville. Then it was 1 said, now, Mr. Speaker, if the charter is granted, the road from Clayton to Knoxville will not be built. Instead of going north to Knoxville, under the old charter, the bill now upon your table pro poses to go west to the Copper Mines, and front the Copper Mines, there is a charter to Cleveland ; this road would he west front the mines to Cleve land, and would strike the lliwassee Railroad in Tennessee, eighty or one hundred miles south of Knoxville, and near the head of the Western ami Atlantic Railroad ; and a little further west, this link of road would tap the Western and Atlantic Railroad at Chattanooga; by the passage of that bill, you give a direct line from Nashville through Ciiiott and Rabun, to Charleston. The building of the road would not be by the people of Union countv, nor not for their special benefit; but it would be for the benefit of a Northern State and Northern Yankees, who have taken stock in the road. The granting of that charter would be dis criminating against the State of Georgia and against the people. Between the Western and At lantic Railroad and the Georgia Railroad, and the mountains, the granting of that charter would vir tually be a repeal of all the charters between the line of road, and the chain contemplated by the hill, i ask, in all candor, is it right to diserimi- , natc against our own people, and in favor of a j Northern Slate and a Northern Company? My rule is to legislate so as to do the greatest good to the i ] greatest number. Union county has a railroad j , charter, northeastern Georgia has a charter, my | countv and the counties below, have railroad char- | , tors. Why not let us build our road from the main I ( trunk? Why discriminate against us? Why dis- , criminate against the State of Georgia? lam for j ( free trade and equal rights. We tender to Tonnes- j , see and South Carolina the facility for trade and i commerce through our State; but we want to he , ‘ t recipients of that trade. If the bill pusses, all the r trade that passes down the Western and Atlantic t Railroad, for the South Carolina or Charleston j markets, w ould he a loss to the State; near half of the produce from Chattanooga would be driven 3 off upon tViis road, to the injury of our own State. n Sir, !am opposed to the hill ; it is wrong in prin- ; ecpie. It never shall be said to me, or my offspring, ( that 1 sold my birthright for a mess of pottage. • When the time comes that we witness the injury (i inflicted bv the passage of the bill; w hen you turn to the Journals to see who done it, if my head is beneath the turf, 1 want ray vote to stand recorded t against the bill. If I stand alone to-dav upon this „ question, I will stand erect, conscious that I have j discharged my duty as a Representative. It does s seem to me, that a large majority is against me. 1 \ ask gentlemen to look close into this matter. 1 t intend to oppose the bill at every point. lam a Georgian in principle ; l am a Georgian in interest. lam for my people and mv State first, then lam i for my neighboring State. If the bill was for the purpose of giving only to Union county railroad ' facility, there is not a man here that would oppose 1 it. This road, it built, would not carry off the , 1 trade or the produce of Georgia soil, except a por- 1 tion from Union ; but, sir, it would he the great thoroughfare from Charleston via Rabun Gap, J through Union to Nashville and Memphis. Union county i> only used as an excuse to build this main ' trunk, which would come in competition with our section of railroads from the Atlantic through our > State to Chattanooga, then to Nashville and to Memphis. This bill, if passed, would divide the 1 trade and freight at the head of your own road between Charleston and Savannah. 1 desire to sev the road built from the Rabun Gap to Knox ville, anu from Knoxville to Cincinnati, Ohio. That would bring down into Georgia and South Carolina, the trade from La*; Tennessee, Kentucky and Ohio. Through the Rabun Gao, t«.e Uorth past Railroad and the South Carolina Railroad woiita d 'ide the trade at this Gap—and both Georgia aim .ivy-tb Carolina might he benefitted !>\ the building of this i»i;ad Not so w ith the |,j!l now upon voitr table, which runs Sf.e J only to ottr own roads at their head; to divide the Ir .‘. ( j fc .which is ours bv the decrees of. Nature's God These <*• '■ rights we have according to lo cality. Arc you piip.-fT'd to give them away? The "building of that Road wouiu itfjore the \\ est er,, and Atlantic Railroad I juoati it would take off the freight Iron? that Road, to the injury ot the State, not less limn fioi.i otje hundred aud fifty to two hundred thousand dollars 11 iIJi ua! iy . Arc we prepared to discriminate against our owi; Slate - The motion to postpone indefinitely, was lost. 1 offered several amendments to the hill; the last one was to prohibit the connection w ith the Rabun Gan, for which an amendment was offered ami ac cepj.ed to prevent ,he connection of this Road with aiiv evoglh Carolina Railroad, only by ibe way of Augusta, ’i'hi* givCiiditicut was lost, by one »ote. Tin- hill thru cause up, t.;pm- H- passage, and was lost. Upon the motion to 'reconsider my language has been uuxunderstood and nnsi cp resented -1 hope not intentionally. Yours, Ac., J. JTCKKTT. Congressional. Washixotox, Feb. 11. —Skxatb. —On motion of Mr. Fisk, the Secretary of War was requested to report whether any, and if so, what additional for tifications an* necessary for the defence of the har bor of Yew York, and Brooklyn Navy Yard. Hot sk The Standing Committees were not an nounced to day. The House re-adopted the le-sofutioi, to proceed to the election of Printer. The first vote altiod Pollett ’is. Wendell 66. Farham 16, Nathan Sar gent; l , “Scattering" IT. Necessary to a choice 87. YY vs a i xerox, Feb. 10.—The impression exists liere that Mr. Crampton will shortly retire volun tarily, and not in“eousequenee of any demand on th-' part of this: Government for his recall. (leu. Aim mte lias lyft Washington for Mexico at the urgent solicitation of lits friends. The Constitution in that country is now be;ng remodelled, and his presence is deemed necessary for present agd future contingencies. BiHKSIyItVK VO! K SiQOTS Ar SHOES. g —“One oijjjce of Prevention is g-orth two pounds of cun-.'" Tuk [.katiikk Pitusu.tVATivi:. is ju.t the n.ticie now needed, to preserve Boots, Shoes, and JUr- J.!-atli?r. during the present inclement season. The i«ivv is only 17) cents a Box, which, no doubt, witl be worth stolhrs, to Il!l *h° ,lse *' according to directions furuiam-j. For sale^by^ janl3 Druggist & Apothecary'. .VUgqsCr G«. fWERIXOS, I.ACES, .fcc.-We just ffi received a beautitul assortment ot rreuen and h MERINOS, to which we invite the at tention of the IM':- • -Vnrrow Black LA< ’KS, Blond LACES. Ac. The abyye poods are fully 2.> per cent, less than their usual prices dec‘23 PICKET A PHIuU." From the Richmond K.caminer. Retaliation - V Rightful Reined) - \ Constitutional Measure of Redress. The question of the rightfulness and constitu tionality of retaliation as between State and State of this confederacy, is now before Virginia. Re taliation is a i'ighful remedy and a constitutional measure of redress. It is not only a rightful, hut is the right remedy for the South. Not that we want the goods of the Yankees, hut that seizing their property touches them on the tender pome The South wants her rights, and no more. She does not want the goods, wares and merchandise of the North, except for an adequate compensation; but *he means to obtain her right* and the redress of he wrong*, by the exaction of value for value, if she cannot obtain it by argument. She will proceed upon the doctrine of '9*, that each jKirly to the federal comioct ha* mi equal right to judge for itxdt , a* well as of in fractions as of tin nuxlc and measure of redress ; and she will exercise her right of redress, in the mode she may deem suited to the emergency, as a constitutional and legitimate, anti not as a rebellious or recolutionury resort. It is a fallacy to suppose that all measures of defence and resistanr. are unconstitutional which are not enumerated in that instrument. It is a compact between *•».-,uvi'yc States, clearly express ing all the stipulations which create their mutual rights; but, irotu its very nature, containing no enumeration of,. medi. -for the wrongs tbat’may be committed by Slate against State, or section against section. Os these remedies for these graver wrongs the State- themselves are the sole judges, and the ( •nstitution is not the schedule. When one State, or set of States, violate a right conferred upon another, by the Constitution, the remedy is to be sought, not in the Constitution, but in those powers appertaining to sovereign States, which were reserved by them to be exercised ae- ; cording its they might deem necessary and expedi ent. For wrongs committed by or upon individ uals, within federal jurisdiction, the federal courts supply the requisites and proper redress. But for the redress of wrongs of State against State and section against section, there are no regular pro cesses or established tribunals; for the States themselves are the sole judges of the mode and measures of redressing them. It is a fallacy to suppose that the right of redress appertaining to the States as sovereign powers, is only the single and extreme right of s<y-ssion. Ihe doctrine of :'s is much broader than t:; s. It not only asserts the ultimate right of seceding from and abandoning the Union for just cause, but it asserts also the mediate right of adopting such i measures, while remaining in the Union, as the State may deem necessary and proper, to procure redress or prevent the necessity of the ultimate resort. It follows, front these principles, that there is no limit to the discretion of the State in devising remedies for the wrongs indicted by its associates, and that those remedies tnav he resorted to with out reference to the limitations of the Constitution. If the aggression which the State would resist oi punish is in express violation of the Constitution that instrument is no restriction upon it in devis ing the most efficacious remedy ; the State itself being the sole and arbitrary judge of the “ mode and measure” of redress. The wrong it suffers mav be unconstitutional, hut the remedy requisite and necessary for redress cannot be uncoiistitution al. No measure of retaliation, which the State tnay deem necessary and proper, for the redress of un constitutional wrong, can itself he unconstitution al, though . he precisely of the same nature as the aggress: n. The in .iic ; :i', taw Renounce.* murder as a felo ny, and i.i:.!.. • hanging ibe punishment. But yet it admits q • - 5 1 1 of killing in self-de fence. Ti. ■ runs through the whole system of 1 • , „ml, .T course, is inherent in our federal constitute:. That is felonious in acts of aggro..-O'i; win. law respects as a sa cred. inalienable right m acts of defence. Fools ami families have looked to World’s Peace Socie ties as the ull-suffieienf arbiters between nations and sovereign States; but until these provide a preventive ot aggression, the right of self-defence must continue to he respected as a sacred, inalien able right of sovereign States menaced with ag gression. This sacred right is not restricted in the case ot States as it is in the case of individuals. For all minor offences against the individual, redress is provided him by law in the courts of justice. Against all injuries short of injuries to his person, the municipal courts afford him a sufficient protec tion. His right of self-defence is only allowed in cases of imminent danger of life or limb. But, as between sovereign States, the right of retaliation stands in lieu of the individual's re course to the judicial tribunals for minor injuries; just as the right of War stands them in lieu of the individual’s right of killing in self-defense. From the nature of the ease, there can he no tribunal clothed with authority to compel the redress of wrong as between sovereign States, and these are obliged to he left the solo and arbitrary judges of the mode and measure of redressing their wrongs, that being an attribute of sovereignty. Our fede ral Constitution is a compact between Sovercie/n States, and, as such, is only a schedule of stipula tions in the nature of contract, creating mutual rights, but, of course, prescribing no redress for their violation, aud providing no means of enforc ing them, it stands to the confederate States pre ciseL in the relation in which the Law of Nations stands to nations at large. It. clearly defines the duties and obligations obtaining between States; but, of course, provides no “saniiions” to enforce 1 them; and i* destitute of those “ vindicatory ” pro visions which Blaekstmic declares to be “the prin cipal obligation of human l.nvs.” Os all the parts of law the most effectual ts the vindicatory. For it is hut lost labor to say, “do this, or avoid that,” unless we also declare, “this shall he the consequence of your non-compliance.” We must, therefore, observ • that the main strength and force of a law consists in the penalty annexed to it. Herein is to he found the principal obliga tion of human laws." It is precisely this penalty for violation of its provisions, in which ihe federal Constitution- as a compact between sovereign States is necessarily wanting. It follows that the whole subject of re dress belongs to the sovereign State.-, as among their reserved rights. It is somewhere; for then can be no rights without adequate redress for wrongs —it is not surrendered in the federal com pact —it, is therefore inherently and constitutional ly with the States. And the only limitation upon the States, in devising remedies for aggression is, that these must in their judgment be neassary and proper for the exaction of redress. If retaliation will suffice, they may retaliate. If more violent re course be requisite, that, too, is constitutional The reason and logic which sustain these con elusions, are continued and supported bv the prac tical consideration, that the State which perpe trates unconstitutional wrong, is, ipso facto, beyond the pale of the Constitution—is virtually out of the Union —is estopped from pleading the Constitu tion against the redressive measures of the injured Mate and mav be dealt with us an alien and stran ger to the fvderai cotrp vi. Massachusetts, by her “personal liberty act," for instance. Is virtually out of the Union, is a stranger to the Constitution which it. has set at defiance, and may be legally retaliated upon by measures apparently in the teeth oi Uii, Constitution which it has abrogated. It would be strange)! Mie could invoke the protec tion of a Constitution which she has, wantonly spurned ami spit upon. We are not, therefore, embarrassed by any con stitutional scruples on lids subject. Retaliation is a emuttitutieaui! j-.-medv and the State of Virginia is the sole judge of the mode and measure of it as it respects herself. If Pennsylvania imprisons our citizeps for attempting the recovery of their property within her jurisdiction, Virginia piav lav imposts upon her commerce, seize her ships, aiid retaliate upon her in whatever manner and degree sin mav deem expedient, in her sovereign discretion. It is her right inherently ; it is her right mo rail v ; it is her right constitutionally to retaliate; and sink or swim, survive or perish the Union, we wo for the most efficacious and summary measures id letaiiapon (fen. C.yss, in presenting a petition to the United State Senate, on the sth inst, made the following liberal remarks : “Mr. President, I have been requested by our Hebrew fellow.citizens of this district to present a petition asking for an act of incorporation to ena- > blc them to erect a place of worship, und to man age the temporalitics connected with it. I under stand that the existing law in this district makes provision for those purposes only in relation to Christian denominations. Such a distinction is an lid or h'ross injustice, and, if continued after out attention is directed to if it would be a disgrace to , our jurisprudence, i t Would ill become us to cast : reproach, 1 any act of ours, upon the faith of the patriarchs : '■ : -ouliets of Israel, to whose keep nig, for mo: -i thousand years, were com muted the the true and living God. Considered in a hi- aspect only, the rise and progress and I'd! i' wish race constitute the most interestin, md i .. irkalde, and, I may add, romantic j ;> : so- : ,i whole annals of mankind. The incarnate Svvmnr li.n.in his human ca -1 parity, was a .I--,. ami h, eyas he declare-.! . not to destroy the tils' uspensation —that of law but to fulfil it by the second dispensation- that of mercy. His revelation is freely offered to r.U the ■a cid, whether Jew or Gentile; and it condemns every kind of persecution and intolerance, whether civil or eeriesiattieaj 1 trust that that fell spirit leading to eternal conflicts between the power to inflict and the power to endure, will gever take possession of the American heart, nor write it.-, cruel and unchristian decrees in the volumes of American legislation. 1 move the'refcreuce of tjds petition to the committee on the District of Columbia.’’ The motion was agreed h feIHIUTS, SHIRTS. made to order, in all the new est stvles, at short notice. f#hl3 \YM. 0. PRICK A GO.. Sis Broad-tt. BV TELEGRAPH. Charleston, Feb. 13. Sales to-day of 1,501.1 bales Cotton at full rates, ami transactions small, owing * to the light stock. Eric. Pa., Fel). 6.—The Hon. Thomas Sill, a dis tinguished lawyer and politician, died in this city : lust evening. From tk* Richmond Framin',-. The Parsons Kill. .\ novel and remarkable bill has just been intro duced into the House of Delegates, by its slow coach Committee on Retaliation. The bill indi i cates some pluck and spirit in the committee, and so we are not inclined to enquire how so very slug glish a committee could have reported so efficient ; and spunky a bill. There is nothing good that, come in out of Nazareth ; bu* here i» something very good coining out of the Rip Van Winkle leg islative committee on retaliation. The provisions of the bill alluded to, and known ■ as the “Parsons bill,” are the following, in sub stance, as we have heard them stated ; for we have not been able to examine it; Parsons was in pur suit of five or six runaway slaves. Overtaking them on some railroad in Pennsylvania, he seized ! them on the spot and attempted to secure them. The moh interfered, rescued and carried oil' the negroes, and caused Parsons to be arrested for kidnapping. Parsons gave bail for s2>o*Xi, re turned home, and petioned the Legislature for re lief. This bill commands Parsons, as a citizen of Vir ginia, to forfeit ills recognizance, and not to return ,to Pennsylvania. It directs Parson’s surety in that ■ State to plead this act in defiance of proceedings against him for the bail money. It further pro vides, that, in case the plea is overruled, and judg ment goes against this surety for the bail money, the Treasurer of Virginia shall discharge it with all costs and damages ; and that thereupon the Coventor shall have power to seize the body or the I property of any citizen of Pennsylvania* in this State, until the amount thus paid by Virginia slnill he refunded by Pennsylvania. Such is the purport of the bill ami it smacks of the right spirit ft contains provisions, if what we hear be true, which are unnecessary, if not ridiculous, that ought to be stricken out of it; but the spirit and aim of the bill are proper and commendable. Yesterday the bill was modified in the House, so as, instead of allowing the Governor to seize Penn sylvania men and goods, to call the Legislature to gether. Thru were also new provisions added au thorizing similar proceedings in all like eases. The kill thus modified, passed the House late yes terday by almost a unanimous vote a few voting against ir, ns legislating on more than one object in violation of the State constitutional provision on that subject. The Senate was to have consider ed the bill last night. ( ( >M M ER< ’ lAL. CHARLESTON, Feb. 12.— Cotton.- There was quite an active demand for this article to-dav, which resulted in the sale of upwards of 4,200 bales. When we dosed our enquiries prices were a full isC. up. The transactions may be classed a . follows, viz: 40 bales at Bb,', 24 at s '/, 13‘.< at i), 115 at it}£, 107 at 0 at 0 7-10, I,s2‘at 9%, 40/ at O’d, 166 at 9 9-16, ISO at 9%, 836 at 9"q, 329 at .574 at in, 7, at ldjy,', Si) at I0 ! j, and 942 bales at In'y cents. t'retghi*. Two American vessels have been en gaged, the one to load for Liverpool al 7-l6d. for Cotton in square bags, and the other for Havre at % cent. SHIPPING NEWS. ARIIIVAI.S FUOM CUAItI.KSTO.N. Barque Hesper, I‘erkius, Amsterdam Span barque Tuva, Koig, Barcelona Span barque Carmen, Coicochea, Bareelona Span barque ISalea, Sacrister, Bareelona Brig Somers, Watson, Havana Selir Aid, Adams, Havana CHARLESTON, let). 13. Arrived, steamship Isabel, Havana. Went to sea, ships Manilla, Nantes; Amt: lia, Havre; barques Kdisto, Antwerp ; Avola, Boston; Afrika, Amsterdam; brigs Tiberias, Bordeaux; Socrates, Copenhagen; selir Mosea, Nassau, N Ik %IHERH AN ALMANAC FOR 18.56. Ma cauley’s England Boston edition. Kate Weston, or to Will and to Do. The Great Iron Wheel; by J. K. Graves. The Hunter’s Feast, or Conversations around the Camp-Fires ; by Capt. Mavne Reid. Pheenixiana, or Sketches and Burlesques; and another supply of Memoirs ot S. S. Prentiss. For sale b\ fobs THOS. RICHARDS & SON. CIOUN lIHOO.HS.--A largo supply of ven J superior Corn Sweeping, Hearth arid Whisk BROOMS, for sale cheap. decSO D. B. PI-1 MB k CO. %’ K\V RAISINS -50 boxes Bunch RA ISI NS l'B 2o boxes Sugar RAISIN'S, for sale bv janlS HAND, WILCOX & CO SUNDRIES, ON CONSIGNMENT. »*** sod sacks SALT ; f»rtt> bbls. POT \TOES ; 50 casks RICE; 200 bbls. sup’fine FLOUR - 100 boxes B. O. HERRINGS; 10 Idols. New Orleans SUGAR , 20 bbls. “ “ “ CREAM ALE, 30 “ Champagne CIDER; 20 eighth casks COGNAC :;u0 bbls. Recti tied WHISKY 100 bags BUCKWHEAT ; 50 M Spanish SUGARS; 100 gross MATCHES; ion baskets CHAMPAGNE ; 50 bbls. LARI) ; .50 kegs LARD ; 20 kegs Goshen BUTTER . 20 “ Country “ 10 cases SCHN'APPS ; 10 “ .Madeira WINE; lo “ French MUSTARD; 300 bbls. LIME; 10 casks Peach BRANDY. For sale b\ GIRARDEY, WHYTE A CO.,' fob IS General Commission Merchants. i IVE St POOL SALT. -1,000 sacks now 0.4 landing, for sale low from wharf, ianll taEWlt* k ALLEN. C'lOl-'FEE.- 350 bags fair to prime Rio COF- J FEE, just received, and for sale bv juris SCRANTON, KOl'.B & GO. PLANTERS' HOTEL.” rgmis new, though well known and pop- H ttlar HOTEL, is now being enlarged, jj, ;'v 111 and will be ready, bv the first of October next. Blit, to rcoommodate twice as many as heretofore. Pre viously, it could oniy in part, in the business season, noconimodate day and transient boarders. From the above date, families, as well as single persons, can be well suited with desirable quarters. The undersigned is now ready to engage rooms as above. Second story Hall will have suites of rooms with a parlor attd bed rooms attached. Even room in the addition will have a fire-place, and as to Tentillation, cannot he surpassed, jy2-1- JOHN BRIDGES. ADMINISTRATRIX SALE. £lHrililj lie sold, at (he, Lower Market House, V w 1:1 the tit\ of Augusta, Richmond county, •in accordance with an order obtained from the Ordinary of Richmond county, i on the first Tues d.iv in APRIL next, between tlie usual hours of sale, all that Lot and improvements (on which there is a Hriok House), in the city of Augusta, on Ellis street, having a front on Jill is street of 20} feet, and running half wav through back to the south Bounded o;i Die north hv Kllis street, on the east bv Pol. Turner Clanton’s lot, on the south bv Dr. Joseph*A. Eve’s lot, and on the west by the Palace Stables lot. Sold subject to a mortgage to the Franklin Loan and Building Association. •also — At the same time and place, Eleven Shares of the Franklin Loan and Building Association Stock. The House and Lot and Loan and Building Asso ciation Stock will he sold together, as both are pledged for the mortgage. All sold as the property of Frederick Tischer, deceased, for the benefit of the heirs and creditors. Purchaser to pay for pa pers. Terms cash. FRANCES TISCHEK. t'ebld dlaniActd Administratrix. Nfey OTIC la is lieieby gr/er,, t.: all parties m in iXil tere-t, residing out of the State of Georgia, that I shall make application to the Court fit' Ordi nary of Scrivcn county, at the next June Term of said Court, for an order to distribute the estate of Martha Herrington, late of said county, deceased, ; among the heirs and distributees of said deceased. SIMEON HERRINGTON, Adm’r. febS 2am4m ■ft OTICM is hereby gi ven. to all parties in in i \ Ut'e. i, .... "t of the State of Georgia, that I shall make application to the Court oi Ordi uarv of Seriveri count v, at the next June Term of said Court, for an order to distribute the estate of Joseph T. Herrington, kite of said county, deceas ed among the heirs and distributees of said de ceased. “ JEFFERSON ROBERTS, Adm’r. febo 2ani4m COMMISSION BUSINESS ygtllE undersigned, having located himself juat M below Phintzy A Clayton's Ware-house, and immediately above Dr. .1. M. Hill’s, will receive on Commission, all kinds of Produce and Goods, and receive orders for the purchase and sale of Lands in r,npart of the State. Wills, Deeds, Mortgages, Ac., executed on fair terms. LEON P. DLGAS. ocitcml QVbuertiscmcnts. THE CRITERION; A LITERS RY AX I) CRITICAL WEEKLY JOURNAL, Id Pages, 4 to, IITAS commenced on the third of November, V7 l -55, and Ims thus far received very gen eral approbation. Anxious to extend its influence, and place it upon a substantial basis of support, the Publisher desires most earnestly to direct the attention ot the thinking public of America to its claims upon their consideration. The main feature of the CRITERION is its AV views of Current Literal In this department are given thorough and able criticisms of all the most important books as they are issued, pointing out their chief characteristics, and indicating their moral tendencies, thus keeping its readers inform ed of ali new publications which deserve their at ; tention. IT ALSO CONTAINS Copious Intelligence of Affairs in the Literary World; Gossip concerning Books and Writers; Vnuounceuients of contemplated Publications; and Lists of New Books issued in America and Europe. The Drama, Mu i\ Fine Arts and Science, also receive attention, and several columns of carefully selected and agreeable matter are given in each number. 111 addition to the above ,there is a de partment of Miscellanea for reading, of an enter taining character, carefully selected from new books and the ablest reviews, and a weekly collection of Notes and Queries, which contains a great variety of curious and valuable information. It is confidently believed that a journal such as : the CRITERION, cannot fail to have a good effect upon our national literature, and to some extent 1 upon our national character. It will be found es pecially valuable in directing the attention of youth to works of real excellence, and encouraging an appreciation for valuable reading, which is being ‘ rapidly destroyed bv the circulation of superficial and sophistical books. To the reading man the literary intelligence alone must render it very de sirable ; and to all who wish to promote an im provement in taste, the encouragement of merit, and an uncompromising condemnation of vicious style, mock sentiment, and evil principles, such an enterprise cannot —at least, should not be indif- . ferent. To members of Historical, Literary and Scien tific Societies, Lyceums and Debatind Cubs, the subjects discussed in this paper will, at all times, prove of peculiar interest, and it is the de sign of ilie editors to thoroughly canvass, from time to time, those important philosophical ques- . tions which agitate all inquiring minds, correcting : false theories, and encouraging profitable investi gation. The CRITERION is published at *5 per annum, payable y early, half yearly, or quarterly, in ad vance. Specimen copies supplied, on application to the Publisher. CHARLES It. RODE, janl.'i lawOw No. 113 Nassau-st,, N. V. SIGN OF THE SKELETON WAGON. SOUTHERN CARRIAGE REPOSITORY. f|HI E subscriber begs leave to inform the Mer it chants and Planters, that lie has opened a Repository for the sale of CARRIAGES, BUG GIES, HARNESS, Ac., at Wo. 20 finhnm-street, running through to IS Spruce-street—entrance on either street. The main floor, . lss feet in length,) affords am ple room for keeping always on hand, a large and complete assortment of every description and va riety, as jn-r chart, herewith. Max log learned the trade in the Factorv of his father, he is practically familiar with every depart ment in the business, and is therefore enabled to oversee orders for any kind of work entrusted to him, and superintend every stage ot its manufac ture. His long residence in the South and West, and intimate knowledge of every section, and his expe rience while with Messrs. Baldwin & Starr, and Messrs. Frothingham, Newell & Co., gives him many advantages in the selections required for the different parts of the country. Also, an aequaint attee with the character of Work, Draft, Track, Height of Wheels, quality and size of Springs and Axles necessary for the particular localities. Particular attention paid to special orders, either through merchants or to the subscriber direct, and all prices guarranteed to be as low as the work can possibly be furnished, and which will be equal, in every respect, to that of the very best and oldest city or country' establishments. 26 Brtlcman-street is within a few doors of the Park, on the southeast side, across from the Astor House, and in a line front Park Place, Murray, Warren and Chamber 'is., near the Brick Church, I-orejov’s and Clinton Hotels. Having convenient office accommodations, and papers from the Southern Cities and Towns, lie trusts that he may have tiie pleasure of a call from his friends, and from those who will do him the favor to examine his assortment, and being the only establishment adapted to the Southern Trade, in the lower part of the city, he respectfully' solicit* u share of patronage. He begs to refer those unacquainted w ith him. to any of the Jobbing Houses in New York City, en gaged in the Southern or Western Trade. Great can' will be taken in packing and engaging Freight, Insurance, Ac. A discount allowed to the trade, Rcsnectfullv, vour obedient servant, w.m. l. McDonald. N. B. W« L. Mi Dox.u.n takes pleasure in re ferring to the Merchants of this place. Xew York', January, 1856. d&ct jau29 “ 77m Iht'lUvtwU I'ijcr <jf a People if indicated by t,hi' OiaraeLr of iU Literature." MERCER UNIVERSITY, PEXEIEM), GA. ■ » EV. N. M. < It VWi’OKI), D. 1), Prow- Ha dent. S. P. SANFORD, A. M., Prof, of Mathematics. J. E. WILLET, A. M., Professor of Chemistry ■ and Natural Philosophy. Rev. S. G. HILLY Est, A. M , Professor of Bells* Lettres. I> M. JOHNSTON, A M., Professor (elect) of Languages. THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY: Rev. .1. L. D AGG, 1). I)., Professor of Systematic I and Pastoral Theology. Rev. N. M. CRAWFORD. D. I)., Professor of Eo elesiastie.il History and Biblical Literature. ACADEMY: Rev. T. 1). MARTIN. A. M„ Principal. Commencement is held on the last Wednesday in July. The regular College Course requires four years for the degree of A. H. Those wishing to do so, may omit the Languages, and pursue a scion titic course of three years. Having been originally designed for the educa lion of young men preparing for the Gospel Minis try, tlii- Institution keeps that object steadily in view. The Seminary embraces a three years’ course of such studies us are pursued in the most celebra ted Theological Seminaries in our country. The Academy is kept under an experienced Teacher, and has been established with special ref erence to fitting pupils to enter College. The price of Board in the Village is SIO.OO per month; washing, room-rent, fuel, Ac., $3.00. The next Term commences on the first day of February next, 1856. With a full and able Faculty, students are with confidence invited to the usual benefits of our best Institutions, with the special advantages of a loca tion removed from ttie tempations and vivo* of towns. By order of the Board of Trustees. dep; rim S. LANDRUM, Sec'r. HORSE SHOER AND FARRIER. E undersigned would inform the S public that he is prepared to do all kinds of BLACKSMITH WORK, at his /C">V shop on Centre street, between Broad and El lis. lie is prepared to SHOE horses in the beat style, and b ■ Hatters himself that then 1 is no Smith in Augusta that can surpass him in this branch of the trade. Those having lame or cutting horse* would do well to give him a call. jumM th&sulw P SHARKEY. CITY SHERIFF’S SALE. OX the first Tuesday in MARCH next, will be ■ sold at the Lower Market House, in the City of Augusta, within the legal hours of sale All that lot, or parcel of LAND, with the im provements thereon, situate in the City of Augus ta, and bounded on the north by a lot of Abner P. Robinson, south by a lot of Patrick Keniffe, east by a lot of the City Council of Augusta, and west ! by Twiggs’ street', upon which it fronts. Levied oil as the property of William Cofly, to satisfy a ri. froir, the Court of Common Pleas, of said ; 'Pit . in favor of John Phinizv vs. William Coffy. feii2 WM. V. KERR, Slier iff, C. A. CITY SHERIFF'S SALE. OX the first Tuesday in APRIL next, will be sold, at the Lower Market House, in the city of Augusta, within the legal hours of sale, all that Lot or parcel of Land, with the improvements thereon, situate in the city of Augusta, ami known as the Jackson Street Ice House am! Lot—bounded north and -■:• ■ t by tot... ot i’homa.ivS. Metcalf, south by a lot or' Thomas Richards, and west by Jackson street, Levied on as the property of the Jackson Street Ice Company of Augusta, to satisfy .3 tax ft. fas. for City Taxes for the years ISAS, 1854 and l §55, in favor of the City Council of Augusta vs. the Jackson Street Ice Company of Augusta ; and three fi. fas. in favor of the City Council of Augusta vs. the Jackson Street lee Company of Augusta, for Canal Tax for the rears l’ .v.t, pj.Vi ami ]sr>.->. feb-j WM. \ . KER, Sheriff C. A. TO RENT CHEAP, AX excellent Country Stand, to sell GOODS, . at Rockville, Putnam county, Ga., eight miles east of Eatonton. A Store and Post Office has been kept up here tor several years. The office is still continued. Apply to L. D. ROGERS, jftn‘26 c 2 Rockville, Putnam Co., Ga. lotteries. GREENE AND PULASKI MONUMENT LOTTERIES Managed, drawn, and Prizes paid by the well known and responsible firm'of GREGORY & MAURY. Drawn Number? Extra 4, by Delaware 2*, Feb. 9. 43 23 39 49 25 13 14 18 69 79 62 31 75 45 68 5 Also, of Class 57, at Savannah, Feb 12. 35 10 32 23 37 57 24 16 3 64 12 43 CLASS 39, at Savannah, on Thursday, Feb’rv 14. A GOOD SCHEME. ' $7,645! 2of $2,000; 3ot sl,ooo, Ac. Tickets $2 —Shares • in proportion. Risk on a package of 25 quar ters $6.98. CLASS 40, at Savannah, on Friday, Feb’v 15th SPLENDID SCHEME'. $10,000! $5,0oo; *2,suu; $2,000; $1,262; 5 of 8750; 50 of SSOO, Ac. Tickets $2.50 Sliares in proportion. Risk on a package of 26 quarters $9.82. JOHN A. -MILLEN, Agent, On Jackson street, near the Globe Hotel. All orders from the city or country strictly con fidential. febl4 830,000! IMPROVED HA VAX A PEAR LOTTERY! [BY AUTHORITY OK THE STATE OF ALABAM V. Southern Military Academy lottery ! FOR MARCH—CLASS A-NEW SERIES. To be drawn in the City of Montgomery, MARCH 13th, 1856. CAPITAL PRIZE £B,OOO I PRICE OF TICKETS : Wholes $5 ; Halves $2.50; Quarters $1.25. Prizes in this Lottery are paid thirty davs after the drawing, in bills of specie-paying Ranks, with- i out deduction —only on presentation of M- Ticket dminim the Prize. 2 4*”‘Bills of all sol vent Banks taken at par. All communications strictly confidential. SAM’L. SWAN, Agent and Manager, febl2 Montgomery, Alabama. HAVANA LOTTERY. GRAND ROYAL LOTTERY OF TLIE ISLAND OF CUBA, HA YANA. Grand Drawing of the Queen's Lottery, 6th of MARCH, 1856 ; 1 Prize of SIOO,OOO i 1 “ 50,000 1 “ 20,000 I 1 “ 10,000 I 1 “ 5,1)00 ] 6 Prizes of $2,000, is 12,000 . 22 “ 1,000, is 22,000 I 4u “ 500, is 20,000 • ■ 120 “ 400, i 5.... 48,000 1 . 322 “ 200, is 64,000 16 Approximations 4,800 . 531 Prizes, amounting to £880,200 Persons who desire to invest in this Grand , Scheme, which is by far the beat in the country, ’ must apply early. Bill- on all solvent Banks re ceived at- par. Those who desire certain Number must write immediately. All orders will be confi dentially attended to. Address JOHN E. NELSON, Box 130, tCharleston, S. I 30,000 DOLLARS! IMPROPER HAVANA PI,AX LOTTERY! , THE FAVORITE ! FORT GAINES ACADEMY LOTTERY, j [By Authority of the State of Georgia | (,'i.ASR 12, To be drawn in the city of Atlanta, Georgia, on Monday, the 25th of FEBRUARY, 18"6, when Prizes amounting to $30,000 Will be distributed according to the following Unturpassable Scheme: SCHEME CAPITAL PRIZE SIO,OOO. 100 PRIZES—2O APPROXIMATIONS. Ah Small Prize#! Prizes Worth Having! ! MICE OF TICKETS : Wholes £.5; Halves 82.50; Quarters £l.g r . Prizes in this Lottery are paid thirty days after the drawing, in bills of'specie-paying Bank's, with out deduction, o>dy on presentation of the Ticket en titled to the Prize. Bills on all solvent Banks taken at par. All com munications strictly confidential. SAMUEL SWAN, Agent and Manager, jan24 Atlanta, Georgia. , GOLD! GOLD! GOLD! 1300 PRIZES ! 50,000 DOLLARS J* I HAVANA PLAN LOTTERY! jasper cocx ty a cap nr y lottery. [by authority of the state of Georgia. I 10,000 Numbers Only! One Prize to Eight Tickets. j fg'tO be drawn at Concert Hull, Macon, Gu., un ■- dor the sworn superintendence of Col. Geo. M. I.ogan and J. A, Xesbit, Esq. This Lottery is Drawn on the plan of the Royal j Lottery of Havana, of single numbers. CLASS J. TO BE DRAWN FEBRUARY 15th, 1858. • The Manager having announced his determina tion to make this the most popular Lottery in the world, offers for February loth, a Scheme’that far surpasses any Scheme ever offered in the annals of Lotteries. Look to your interest! Examine the Capitals. PRIZE TO EIGHT TICKETS; £■- I CAPITAL 12.000 DOLLARS. 1 Prize of £12,000 I 1 “ 4,000 I J )‘ 3,000 j 5 Prizes of £I,OOO are 5)000 ! 10 “ 500 are 5,000 | 80 “ 50 are ?„000 ! 120 “ 25 are 3,000 500 Approximation Prizes of 10 are 5,000 500 “ <( 5 are 2,500 , 1200 Prizes, amounting to £5,1,000 Tickets £3; Halves £-1; Quarters £2. Prizes Payable without deduction! Persons send ing money by mail need nut fear its being lost. Orders punctually attended to. Communications confidential. Bank Notes of sound Banks taken at j par. Those wishing particular Numbers should order immediately. Address JAMES F. WINTER, jan 1 1 Manager, Macon, Ga. gi EOHGIA, IIURKR <(>. Whereas, ” « Jones .Skinner, Administrator of the estate of Outlaw Skinner, deceased, applies for Letters Di missorv: These are, therefore, to cite and admonish, all and singular, the kindred, and all other persons inter ested, to be and appear at the Court of Ordinary, to be held in and for said county, on the first Mon day in June next, and show cans' l , if any they have, w hy said letters should not be granted.* (liven under my hand, at office in Waynesboro’, this Ist day of December, 1555. deed * EDWARD GARLICK, O. B. ('. C’l EORGI £sl RKE (O. W as, John % T. Shewmake, Administrator of the estate ot Josiah Moore, deceased, applies for Letters Distnis sory: 'these are, therefore, to cite and admonish, all and singular, the kindred and all other persons in terested, to be and appear at the Court of Ordinary, ; to be held in and for said county, on the first Mon day in June next, and show cause, if any thev have, why said letters should not be granted.* (liven under my hand, at office in W aynesboro’, this Ist dav of December, Ik;>s. dec4 * EDWARD GARLICK. O. B. C. /(KORRIA, SCRIVEN COUNTY”. M liereas, Thomas Doughertv, Administrator of Jason Brinson, deceased, applies for Letters ot Dismission : These are, therefore, to cite and adminish all : and singular, the kindred and creditors of said de ceased. to lie and appear ut mv office within tin* time prescribed by law, and file their objections, if any they, why said letters should not be granted. Given under my hand, at office in Svlvania, this sth dav of November, l'.v>, novl* ALEXANDER KEMP, Ordinary. CIEORGIA, SCRIVEN COD XT V. Where as. <lenrge H Maner, Administrator de donis got;, of the estate of John Maner, Sr., deceased, ap plies for Letters Dismissorv from said estate; These are, therefore, to'cite and admonish, all and singular, the kindred and creditors and all oth.-r persons concerned, to be and appear at mv office within the time prescribed by taw,“and show cause if any they have, why said' letters should not be granted “ Given under my hand, at office in Svlvania, this Ist day of January, 1h56. jan3 ALEXANDER KEMP, Ordinary Auction Balts, BY GIRARDEY, WHYTE & GO. Thisday ,1 111 RtsD.VS , in front of Store, we will sell our usual assortment of Groceries— : consisting, in part, of- N. O. Sugar. Coffee, Buckwheat, Mackerel, Her rings, Cheese Flour, Potatoes, Onions, Apples ( am.is, Lice YV htskey, Peach Brandy, <>; D Cordials, Ac, ' ' ’ * We will also sella large ssortment of second hand furniture—consisting of Beds, Bedstead. Washstands, Bureaus, Sofas, Sette, Kitchen Fu: j niture, Ac., Ac. Terms Cash. BY GIRARDEY, WHYTE ot CcT Adi.ihii-tratora S„> . Will he sold on the first Tuesday in MARCH next, at the Lower Market House, in the city of Augusta, between the usual hours of sale, in ac cordance with an order obtained from the Culina ry of Richmond county, all the right and interest of David Calvin, deceased, in that lot or parcel of Land and improvements, (on which there is a brick Blacksmith shop and Work Shop)!, in the city of Augusta, on Jo;-,-- > reef, having a front of’one hundred feet, more or less on -aid street, and rut. ning back towards Broad-si., to the dividing fence, so feet, more « r less, adjoining on the east lot et Mrs. ( ary ; on the .south bv a portion of the same lot, owned by the said David Calvin’s estate and Henry ( alvin lot, and on the west bv the lot of the estate ot V.. W . Montgomery, deceased, and bounded* on the north bv the said .Tones street, t-old lor the benefit o! the Ik its and creditors of Iho said David Calvin, deceased. Terms cash Purchaser to pa v for palters jan27 ' HENRY CALVIN, Adm’r a GEORGIA, ELBERT COUNTY. Whereas, ’S.R" John L. Dodgmgs, Administrator tate of Allen Dooly, deceas-d, Into of said o turn , . having petitioned the Court of Ordinary of sat'd county, to be discharged from all further liability ; on said estate, stating that he had fully adminis tered and paid out the same: These are, therefore, to cite, summon and ad j monish all persons concerned, to be and appear at my office, on or before the first Monday in August next, to show cause, if any they have, why said Administrator should not he dismissed and dLs charged, and have Letters of Dismission granted him. Given uudt r my hand, at office in Ktbrton, tin -. 23d of January, 1850. WM. B. NELMS, Ordi nary janSO lamOm rft EORGIA, ELBERT ( OF. VIA - Whereas, “ M John T. Hulme and Thomas M. Rowzee, Ex ecutors of the last will mid testament of Winslow Rowzee, deceased, late of said county, having peti tioned tin' Court of Ordinary to be di charged from all further liability on said estate, stating that the\ had fully administered the same, and Hie Court, having ordered a citation to he issued : These are, therefore, to cite, summon end ad monish all persons concerned, to he and appear at my office, on or before the first Monday in August next, to show cause, if any they have, Why Letters of Dismission should not be granted to John T. Hulme and Thomas M. Rowzee, the Executors of the estate of Winslow Rowzee, deceased. Given under my hand, at office in Elbertoii, this 23d day of January, l-SuO. M. B. NELMS, Ordinary. jan3o lainGni <1 EORGT V, ELBERT COUNTY -W K John (Jordon and John McDonald, i o rutoi ’ of the last will and testament of Aligns Met urn, Sen., deceased, late oi said conn - hating peti tinned the Colin of Ordinary for Letters - i Di mission from ail further liabilit , on -aid estate, and stating that tin v had fully administered and paid out said estate, and the Court having ordered a citation to be issued . These are, therefore to cite, umnmn and ad monish till persons concerned, to he and appear at ntv office, on or before the first Monday in August nexi, to show cause, if any they have, why said Letters ot Dismission should not be granted to the said John Gordon and John McDonald, from tin; estate of Angus McCurry, Hen? Given under my hand', a; offim Llberton, tie - 23d of January, 1-56. St M. B. NELMS Ordinary jan3o lam 6 m CNEORtiI \. ! John Gordon, the Exeetuor on the estate o; Neal Me Donga], deceased, late of aid comity, hu\ ing petitioned the Court of Ordinary of -aid count v, to be discharged from all fm ther’liabilitv on said estate, staling that he had fully administered and paid out the same : These are, therefore, to cite, sum non and ad monish all persons concerned, to be and apt s ar at my office, on or before the firsi Monday in Angus’, next, to show cause, ,f any tltev hare, why said Executor should not be m-m, .J and m-a barge a. and have Letters of Di-mission granted him. Given under my hand, at office in Elbcrtom this 23d of January, 1858. WM. B NELMS, Ordinary jauDO lantern € GEORGIA. WARREN uof NT Y.-W bei 18 a-. James ]■ Abcte- a- v to me fa Letters Dismi-u-rv front tl.e Co. remit:-snip ; • Jer - 1) Montgomery ■ These are, therefore, to cite and admonish, t! concerned, to appear at my office within the tint.--, prescribed by law, and show cause, if any, why said letters should not be granted. Given under my hand, at office in Warremou, this 28th December, } jam JNO. J. PILCHER, Dep’ty Ordinary A EORGI Slim E V i O.—Wbcrea.-', ft William C. Cowie, A dminisirutor of the estate of James W. Bowie, deceased, applies ihi !...ur, Dismissory from said estate: These are, therefore, to cue and .idmomsb, and singular, the kindred and creditct -of« ,id c, ceased, to be and appear below the Court of Ordi narv, to be held in and for said county, on the fir.'-. Monday in April next, and show cause, if am the . have, why said letters should not be granted." Given under my ham!, at off re in' sy Kama, this 4th dav of December, 1855, dec? _ ALEXANDER KEMP, Ordinary. Ci EORGI V,"m Rl\ EN COUNT I ~,Vbm W as, James Parker, Administrator on the estate of Levin Clifton, deceased, will apply .0 the Court of Ordinary of said county, for Letters of Dismis sion from said estate : 1 hese are, therefore, to cite and admonish, ait whom it may concern, to be and appear before said ( ourt, to make objections, ti any the. have, on or before the first Monday in Jmie next, otherwise said letters will be granted. Given under my hand, at office in Svlvania, u : , Bth day of January, 1858. C1 EORGI A, COO MBI S < ffnev'. J Mrs. Phebe Gritliu, Executrix on the estate •« Jeremiah Griffin, decea-cd. a: plies for Lett<o-3 o; Dismission from said estate: These are, therefore, to cite and :u!n. nish, all and singular, the kindred and creditors of said de ceased, to be and appear at toy office within the time prescribed by law, and Jinny cause, if any they have, why said letters should not be gran't-l Given under mv hand, at office in | Hillf> A. M • R.\ V> 1 ORD, D tj Ord rfl EOtfCMA- IVAltltlA COi NT V si R Who: sas, Sicrl:ng W. .i, ~ ; last will and testament of Mai h; f . , applies to me for Lt-liii -of 1 h.-ani-sun from - _,i i : iuitmoi 'hip : These are, therefore, to cite audsiimmon all o r j eerned, lo beftinl appear atmv office within thorium i prescribed bylaw, and show cause, if any thev hat . i why said letters should not be granted. Given under mv hand at in V. iiiremoa, t’ui.a 14th dav of November, 15.".;., novlf ARDEN R. MERSIION, Ordinary C1 EORGI V, WAUKEN <Ot XT k N Whereas, William Johnson applies : m• fc : Letters ot Dismission as Administrator rm t! - ; estate of John C. Reese, hue of -oH cotmtv, d j ceased : These are, therefore, to cite and admonish ;df j concerned, to be and appear at mv office within the , time prescribed by law, and show cause, if am they have, why said letters should not )*•■ granted Given under my hand, u‘. office iu Warrentfm : this ‘J7th dav of November, l-.’ : novfff ARDEN R. MERSIION, Ordinary CIBOBGU, BURKE'CO. Wher wfsin 3®* eon Brinson, Adminix traior of the Estate of Nancy Brins.-.n, deceased, aj.pli -for Letoc-i Di missorv: These arc, therefore, io cu- ami he. nieb, ah and singular, the kindred, and other persons inter ! ested, to be and appear G-foie ihe Court of Ordina : ry, to be held in and for ■-aid count'., on the fir.-- Monday iu June next, and -i .w can- •, if mi have, why said letters should not be grsaied. Given under my hand, at office iu 'Warm • bor;f this Ist. day of December, l:-.. ;. : dec4 ' EDWAP.ji GARLICK. <>. p(. €1 EO KG IX, nA K RE S <O. * John 11. Beall appln s rI. ■ ;. from the Administration of th- .■am- Mart- . T. Beall, deceased: i These are, therefore, to r,■ ■ and summon, all coc eerned, to be and appear e mv office within t : time prescribed by law, and sin or cause, it am they have, whv said loiters -'mold n o ! ■ gr, ~:•• • Given under nn baud, ■ : V> this4th dav of December, i- JOli.v J. 1 i LCIiLR, deed -■ Deputy Ordinary. SURVEYING. THIS is to inform my friend- of Obtmbi - Richmond and Burke comities, that 1 can be employed as a Surveyor, at the customary price-! Address ALEXANDER M ALIYS, janlß c?.” Saw Du-s }V :: t.gfic,.