The daily constitutionalist. (Augusta, Ga.) 185?-1875, May 18, 1856, Image 3

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lIILY CONS! ITITIOMLIST OFFICE OX McINTOSH-STREET, , nI ,D doob from thk nobth-wkst cobsbe or BBOAO-STIIKKT. TER MS: Daily, in advance j>er annum $6 00 It net in advance per annum.... 7 00 Tri-Weekly, in advance, .per annum.... 400 ]f not in advance per annum.... 5 00 \V>ldv, in advance ..per annum 200 No Discount ron Clubs. O -JR “JOB” OFFICE. .'inn? recently added a variety of New Stylet f TfPI? to our Job Department, w« are prepared eCUt e every description of LETTER PRESS FRINTINCi a superior manner, and on reasonable terms. , the assortment are some Mammoth Tvr;: for POSTERS. [ COMM rXICATkII. ] \ Dream—T« it young Lady. In bridal dress I saw thee stand, VTitfc happy throng around thee, A noble youth detained thy hand- The priest stood forth to clasp the baud. But ’ere his rite bad bound thee, K noise without and voices loud— •• A pause, a pause,” required; The priest laid down the book—a cloud 11 >se on the bridgrooin's forehead proud. He from thy side retired. A stranger entered now- the door. With a hurried step and wild He took his station on the floor, .lust where the bridegroom stood before He raised thy hand and smiled. He was a comely youth to view, His eye with genius fired, His form erect and manly too Became tbs uniform of “Slue” In which he which he was attired. Then rushed the bridegroom bending low. Thy other band upraising. Thou did'st not hid him let it go, To neither did’st thou preference show. But on the floor stood gazing. Stood gazing, yet with vacant stare, As if life’s charms were dving, A statue seeming—yet more fair, Than marble pure, or wax-work rare, The sculptor’s art defying. Then indistinct my vision grew. Try form with ether blended, I woke as morning’s finger drew Her canopy of gold and blue, My dream, alas! was ended. Barnwell, S. C., W. M. H. From th< N. 0. Picayune, Mjij H. Later from Mexico. The steamship Texas, Capt. Forbes, arrived her.- , sterdav from Vera Cruz, with intelligence thence • the st’h inst., and from the city of Mexico to the i ih inst. * (’.ingress is engaged in revising the acts of the ot Administration of Santa Anna. Some of :ase acts have been approved, but many an uiileii. The Bishop of Puebla has addressed a long cotn aanication to the President, to vindicate his con duct in the revolution of Haro y Tamariz. lie ad mits having loaned money, but denies having aid ed in any other manner to advance his cause. The reply of the Minister of Justice is stinging, hand tig the Bishop without gloves, and showing most ! inclusively that without the assistance of the ' d-Tgy there would have been no bloodshed. Admiral Zerman, of the La Paz expedition to j.wer California, has gone to the State of Guerre- • in to confer with Gen. Alvarez, but the General has refused to hold anv intercourse with him. In a note to Zerman lie says, among other things : "Abusing my name, you have attempted to make ue an object ot ridicule, in gratuitously supposing that I approved of the expedition which you took tu Lower California. Such conduct is worthy of a iun who bears upon him the base mark of a filli uater.” Our readers will remember that, two weeks ago, we predicted this reception to the Ad miral. On the other hand, it is said that the American Minister has peremptorily demanded the immediate release of the bark llebecca Adams, iptured along with Zerman and the Americans. Nearly two hundred prisoners, who were officers, with Harov Tamariz, have been sent to the State , f Guerrero, for safe-keeping, where'Gen. Alvarez. ~s objected to keep tlieia, alleging a want of f inds and ability to keep them quiet. Accounts ■reived from them represent their condition a-, ploralde, being reduced to absolute want, which has to be supplied by public and private ■haritv. Restrictions on the liberty of the press are being gradually taken off, and some fines imposed on editors Lave been remitted. Some important changes in the Ministrv will 1 nun take place, of which information may be ex pected bv the next steamer. Gen. Parrodi is now acting Minister of \Var, as Gen. Yanez has re signed. The utmost harmony exists m the Cabi net, and the President is, at the present time, in high favor with the people and with Congress. There is to be no “let up' against the clergy and military ; both are to be thoroughly subjected to the civil authority. The military have also received some particular attention from the Government. Gen. Craga lias asked leave to quit the country, which lias been granted along with a passport for that purpose. Much excitement has been created here in rela tion to the imprisonment or rather banishment of Gen. La Vega to the Castle of Perote. It seems that he has committed a grave offence—l might sav a double offence, being both against military regulations and public opinion. The General has presumed to censure, in print, the conduct of the Government in reducing to the ranks of common soldiers, the generals, chiefs, and officers, who paticipated in the late revolution of llaro y Tama riz. He has publicly declared that the decision upon the 4th article of the capitulation has been unjust and unmerited. By that article, it will be remembered, the rebel officers wore to remain 1:1 the army in such manner as the Executive should determine, and tbs Executive has deter mined that they shall remain as common soldiers. For once, Gen. La Vega has forgotten his usual prudence. Being the pet officer of the whole ar uy, with immense prestige, never having partici pated in any pronuneiamento, and having always been obedient to the actual Government, he lias acquired a reputation for honesty and patriotism equalled by few iiPthe whole country. You re us ruber he commanded the artillery at Palo Alto, where he was takeu prisoner. Being exchanged, he was again made prisoner at Cerro Gordo; on both occasions he stood to his guns to be captured with them. Since the last abdication of Santa Anna, lie was for a few weeks the head of the Gov ernment; but he gracefully yielded to Alvarez, and more recently was actively employed at the side of President Comonfort, in the siege of Pue bla. La Vega is, no doubt, deeply disgusted with the abolition ot the fuer< < or privileges of the ar my. None of the old officers can view with com placency this sweeping away of those rights which heretofore have given them a pre-eminent con sideration in the State. He has consequently vio lated the military ord-nansa in presuming to cen sure a military act of his military superior in com mand. Consequently he was immediately order ed into confinement, for three months, in the Cas tle nf Perote. An amnesty has been accorded to the prisoners taken at Puebla, and to all others engaged in that rebellion. They are permitted to leave the coun 'ry, and are not to return for four years ; or, if re • oug in it, they are prohibited from holding any ' ■ uployment for the same period. The gen • ".i’s an 1 chiefs are to remain as common soldiers ■ t six years ; the other officers arc dismissed from the army, to reside at places designated by the Ex ecutive, and not to hold office of any kind. The decree of President Alvarez, of last Xovent tir, abolishing the privileges ifueros) of the church and military, came up last week, in Con gress, for ratification by that body. This decree ’ called here the law of Juares, as that Seuor was the Minister of Justice who signed and published it. It was ratified all but unanimously. It takes away all civil and criminal jurisdiction from mili tary tribunals, and all civil jurisdiction from the ecclesiastical courts, leaving tu the clergy cogni .nice of only criminal cases against priests oi other rtliy'Mmt. This law is crushing to the fieri cal and military aristocracy, heretofore triablf only by their peers in all eases, both as regard; crimes and property. Hereafter thev will be m better than lay plebeians before the laws; with tin same rights and no more than a lepero. A Classical Congress.— The best jokes afloat ii the Capital are located in the room of tlie Commit tee on the District of Columbia. In a recent die cussion there a legal member stated that “Con gress should be liberal towards the District.” Sh has no Territorial or State Government, and w< consequently, should watch over her interest “i ■-'Jr rtn> is.” A clerical member of the commi tee, from down East, did not relish this, and close a sophomoric appeal by exclaiming, in true pulp fashion: “As to the gentleman’s insinuation tin Congress should act as ‘lueo/ueo parents’ to th: District, 1 would remind him that only the Senai is of them polities.” from the Journal of Commerce, Jr . The Island of Ruatan. When the Convention between the United States and Great Britain, known as the Clayton-Bulwcr Treaty, was concluded in 1850, it was understood between Sir Henry liulwer and Mr. Clavton, that i the provisions of the Convention shoufd not ex tend to the British settlement of Belize in the State of Honduras, nor to “ the small islands in the neighborhood of that settlement, known as its i dependencies.” This exception was made on ac- 1 count of the limited right of settlement for certain specified objects, accorded to Great Britain by the ' Crown of Spain, by the treaty of 1783, and the supplementary Convention of 1786, and for the i purpose, also, of defining the limits of British sov ereignty, protectorate, or settlement, in Central ; America. the course of the year 1851, a proclamation ! " f‘ s Tssued by the British government, erecting the islands of Ruatan, Bonacca, Utilla, Helene, Bar narat and Moxat, situated on the coast of Central ) America, into a Colony, under the name of the i.V ii ' , proclamation was immediate- ■ !?. billowed bv a Royal warrant, placing these 1 islands under the government of the Governor of ' Jamaica, and detailing the laws by which the gov ernment was to be administered. The island of Ruatan is situated on the coast of the State of Honduras, about forty miles from Iruxillo; is healthy, fertile, and possesses large and commodious harbors, and great facilities for tlia erection of strong fortifications. This island, 1 together with the five others included in the Colo . nv of the “Bay Islands,” is claimed as one of the small islands in the neighborhood of the English settlement of Belize, and as one of the dependen cies of that settlement, although these islands are 1 fully two hundred miles distant from Belize, and I although they have not and never had any’ geo- : graphical or political connection with that settle- : meat, and are distinctly adjacent to, and obvioush dependencies of, the Central American State of i Honduras. —When this proclamation and warrant, by virtue of which these inlands on the coast of Honduras were seized, colonized and occupied by the British were made known in this country, our government naturally regarded it as an open violation of the Clavtou-Bulwer convention, and as a direct- con tradiction aud annulment of the object of which that convention was entered into, namely, to pre vent either the United States or Great Britain fram exercising, or possessing any right to exer cise control over the Isthmus passage connecting the two oceans. The occupation and colonization of Ruatan were considered a clear violation of the terms ot the treaty, and diametrically opposed to the principle upon which, and the purpose for which that treaty was concluded. Ruatan could not he considered a small island in the neighbor hood of British Honduras, hut a large and valua ble island, upwards of two hundred miles distant from the British settlement, close to the indepen dent State of Honduras, and the most important naval and military station within the waters of the Isthmus. It was natural, therefore, that our Gov ernment should energetically remonstrate against what would appear such a manifest violation of the spirit if not of the letter of the treaty of ls. Vi. It may he that the repnblication, bv* order of the British government, of the terms of the Kov al Warrant creating the colony of the Bay Island's, was not considered a matter of anv special im portance, but there are many who, considering the present slate of affairs between the two countries, attach a great deal of significance to the fact, and construe it as a declaration on the part of the responsible advisers of Her Majesty, .if their fixed intention to adhere to their interpretation ot the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, and to retain their domin ion “of sufferance and custom,” irrespective of rc , monstrance, over these islands belonging to Cen * tral America. The warrant declares that the isl ands are “in the Buy of Honduras,” and that they tire thereby “erected into a colony.” It bears date March 26th, 1852. The Clavtou-Bulwer trea ty. declaring that neither the United States nor Great Britain will “ever occupy, or fortify, or col onize. or assume or exercise any dominion over Nicaragua, Costa Rica, tile Mosquito Coast, or any part of Central America, or make use of anv protection which either affords or may afford, or any alliance which either has or may have to or j with any State or people, for the purpose of erect- I ing or maintaining any such fortifications, or of occupying, fortifying, or colonizing Nicaragua, Costa Rica, the Mosquito coast, or any part of • Central America, or ot assuming or exercising do minion over the same,” was formally ratified bv both contracting parties on the 4tn July, 1850, nearly two years prior to the warrant, by virture of which the Queen of Great Britain exercises dis tinct dominion over a portion of Central America, “erects aolony” and “occupies a territory,” to which she had renounced all claim, either past, present, or prospective. An impartial student of the terms and intent of both these documents would discover an obvious inconsistency be tween them, and would naturally conclude, as does the United States government, that the warrant is a violation of the treaty. Lord Palmerston maintains the reverse. It remains to be seen wheth er the British Parliament will sustain his views, or pronounce them inconsistent with good faith and subversive of the true intent and meaning of the Treaty. from the Southern Farmer. Remedy against the Striped Rug. M *r*. Editor*: As the time is near at hand when water-melons, cymlings, cantelopes, Ac., should he planted, you will confer a favor by pub lishing the following remedy againt the ravages i of the bug that so frequently destroys them : As soon as the vines are attacked by them, dust them over us often as necessary with the common black pepper, finely pulverized. This may be done when the dew is on them without injury to the vines, as I am informed by a gentleman who has tried it. May not the pepper be also a good remedy against the ravages of the fly or bug so destructive to young turnips and tobacco plants? 1 intend to try it, and if it is, max I not claim the premium offered by the British Government for the discovery of a sure remedy against the turnip fly ? Very respectfully, Ac., 1). Visit to the Mosque ot Omar.— A letter from | ( W. C. Prime, Esq., dated Jerusalem, February j , 21st, and published in the New York (Aeiriyi-, ! ~ contains the following extract: I No better evidence of the change of Mohante- c danism is needed, than the fact that the Mosque j , of Omar at Jetusalem, which has been so long j guarded from Christain intrusion, is uow opened to j them, and that yesterday a party of twelve Amer- j ican gentlemen and three ladies went through its j sacred enclosures. It was not accomplished with- t out some difficulty, but the money of travellers t has found its wa v into the hearts of the Moslems, , and lias vastly relaxed their religious severity. ( The Pasha has granted several orders recently j admitting English and French travellers to the mosque, but England and Fiance rule here now, and America is unknown. Hence, in the Pasha’s absence, his agent here would not take the respon sibility of admitting to the great harem; but the chief of the soldiery, Hashain-Aga, volunteered < ■in consideration of sundry gold pieces) to open > the gates for us. The fanaticism of ihe servants < of the mosque is unabated, and without a proper ] order or guard it. is dangerous for a Christian to i approach and impossible for him to enter. Hash- 1 am-Aga gave 11s a guard of thirty soldiers, who j i accompanied 11s, and we entered the grand court at one o’clock, and remained in the mosque and in : the great crvpts under it, for two or three hours, 1 examining everything; and as you remember that , this is the site of the temple ot Solomon, and the enclosure of the court is considered identical in ; size and shape with the court or enclosure of the | temple, and the crvpts antedate the Christian era, j | you may imagine the interest with which 1 went over this hitherto unexplored ground. I believe that M. is the tirst American lady who has ever been on the ground of the temple of Solomon, itn- 1 less it be that one or two of the residents here, , missionaries, or others, may have gonq in hereto- ■ fore in disguise as Mohnmedan women. I shall not attempt here to give you any description of 1 the mosque or its surrounding points of interest ; I mention the matter only as illustrating the grad- j ual relaxation of Moliamedan structures. Trial ok John 11. Saunders. —This case which i was to have been brought up two weeks since, . • having been put off from time to time has finally ter minated so far as the first warrant was concerned, bv the death of Mr. Gardner. Instead of assault with intent to kill the prisoner, was brought be-i fore Judge Thomas on Thursday last under the charge of murder, Messrs. liußose aud Cain, appearing for the State, and Stephens, Johnson and Audas for the accused. After a partial exam- ' ination of the witnesses, Ac. the Judge held the prisoner to bail for bis appearance at August term of Court in tlie sum of $2, Thus has terminated the second chapter in the \ history of one of the most uulcrtunate difficulties which has ever marred the peace of our communi- ■ t v - As might have been expected, much oxcite -1 meut has been the result. We trust that this will 1 na.'S away with the occasion, and even handed 1 I justice be meted out to all parties concerned. 1 ) Central Georgian , J Tan 15. A Narrow Escape.—Mr. 0. C. Nash, one of the i overseers of the factory in this place, was precipi tated from thejthird story of that establishment, on ! Friday last, while attempting to pass on a narrow 1 strip of plank, from a window to a projected plat ‘ 1 form. His back and right wrist were severely ~ strained, and the concussion of the chest caused him to spit blood for several hours, flo ar ® 1! j" ’ ; formed that the height of the window from which ' 1 Vie fell, is about forty feet. We cannot sec how he j j escaped with his life. — Central Georgian, May 15. :i BLINDS, DOORS AND SASH GLAZED 8 \VADE of Northern White Pine —strong, light e ! and cheap. J. DANFORTII. ! apt!s d*c*iu BY AUTHORITY. LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES, i Public 9.1 JOINT RESOLITIOX for the statistics of the coastwise commerce to be included hereafter in the annual reports of the Secretary of the Treas ury on commerce and navigation, j . Resolved by the Senate and House of Repre&enta j tire* <>t the United states of America, in Conor tut \ assembled, That the Secretary of the Treasury, in | his annual reports on commerce and navigation hereafter to be made to Congress, cause to be stated the kinds, quantities, aud value of the merchandize entered and cleared coastwise into and from the collection district of the United States, and the said Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized to make all rules and orders necessary to carry into effect the object of this resolution. Approved May 14, 1858. Mr. Clavton and Mr. Crampton. In the United States Senate, on the 14tli inst., Mr. Clavton' made the following statement, which was referred to in a telegraph dispatch a few days ago: Mr. Clayton said Hint he had been much sur prised this morning to see in some of the newspa pers what purported to be an extract of a letter lroin Air. Crampton to Lord Clarendon, dated I W ashingtou, March 31,1858, which was as follows: j “ it will be within your lordship’s recollection ! that Mr. Clayton was informed by Sir Henry Bui- : wer, before the treaty of 1850 was signed, that ; Ruatan was de jure and de facto a British posses sion ; aud Mr. Clayton has, on various occasions since, in conversation with me, stated that lie con sidered Ruatan as much a British possession as Jamaica or anv other British West India island.” Mr. C. said that this statement was utterly un- I true in every part of it; and the British minister must have labored under a hallucination as strange as ever entered the brain of any man to have iqaile such a statement. Nothing like that had ever es caped him, in conversation with Mr. Crampton or any one else. Fortunately for him, the fact did not rest merely upon the statements of Mr. Cramp- I ton aud himself; but he had a living witness to rc j fer to. Before doing so, however, lie would call j the attention of the Senate to a letter written bv Mr. Crampton, aud read to the Senate by himself | on the 12th of January, 1854, in the course of a : speech in which he was endeavoring to prove that Ruatan was not a dependency of Belize, and was not exempted from the provisions of the treaty of I 1850. He had Mr. Crarnptou’s own testimony on the subject, which lie then read to the Senate, and he proposed to read it again now for the purpose j of contradicting this statement, which was made | known to him this morning for the first time, and , of which he had not the most remote conception, j Great Britain now rested her claim to the island of i Ruatan entirely on the assumed fact that it was a ! dependency of Belize ; that was the ot:lv ground j upon which she pretended to have any title to it. ; in the debate in the Senate upon that very ques- i tiou, Mr. C. had produced a letter from Mr. Cramp- i ton, m which tiiat gentleman had said, “ the do- j pendencies of British Honduras are, in my opin- j ion, distinctly enumerated in the treaty of 1788.” j Mr. Crampton had consulted the records of his le gation, and after doing so, he arrived at the con clusion deliberately, and after a full examination, that the dependencies of British Honduras were distinctly enumerated in the treatv of 1788. Now, ihat treaty described the small islands that were dependencies of Belize, viz: Saint George’s Kev, aud those small islands embraced in a triangle i within the distance of three or four miles from ’ Belize. These islands, then, having been marked j out and “ distinctly enumerated” iu the treaty of j 1786, the irresistible conclusion was, that Ruatan, which was at a considerable distance from Belize, ! and was not among tlie dependencies distinctly j enumerated, was not exempted from the provisions I of the treaty according to the admission of Mr. ! Crampton lnmself. Mr. C. proceeded to say that while he was de- , taiued at his lodgiugs bv sickness in February or I March last, he was called upon by the Senator I from Kentucky, Mr. Crittenden,] and while they I were engaged in conversation upon this subject, Mr. Crampton came in to invite Mr. Clavton to ; dilie with him ; being too sick to accept the invi- : tation, lie took the opportunity to ask Mr. Cramp- i ton if lie knew anything of tho report or charge! thut he [Mr, Clayton] had ever admitted to him that Ruatan was exempted from the operation of j the treaty of 1850. Mr. Crampton m the most un- j qualified terms acknowledged that there was no ; truth in the report that Mr. Clayton liad ever made i anv such intimation to him. Sir. Crittenden corroborated the statement of Mr. Clayton, lie could not now pretend to detail the conversation at which lie was thus accidently j present; but, according to his recollection, the ; substance of it was as related by the Senator from j Delaware, and directly contrary to the statement ; in the published letter of Mr. Crumpton. Mr. Clayton remarked that lie had made speech after speech in the Senate, the object of which was j to prove the direct reverse of what the letter had represented him as admitting. He was willing to put the most charitable construction upon it, but it was an utter and total mistake. Mr. Cass thought it was very certain that the i Senator from Delaware, unless m some fit of in- ‘ sanity, could never have said to Mr. Crampton | what was attributed to him. ill . Pratt inquired what evidence there was of the authenticity of the letter a- (published m the newspapers, lie thought it most probable that there was some mistake about it. Mr. Clayton had no knowledge as to the authen- ] ticity of the letter. When his attention was call ed to it this morning he was never more astonish ed in his life; and 0S he found it in the public prints, he felt that his ill's I duty was to prove that the statement, no matter by whom it was made, 1 was false. If Mr. Crumpton never made such a statement, lie could not be injured by these re marks ; but if he did make it, it was for him to explain it. The letter had gone forth to the coun try through the newspapers of the day; and until it was denied.or disavowed, ho was bound to sup pose that it was a genuine document, hut he should ire very happy to he assured of the contrary. Subsequently, Mr. Fish, at the request of Mr. Clavton, stated that lie had repeated conversations during iliepresent session with Mr. Crampton in relation to the subject «>f Central American affairs, and Mr. C. had told him that Mr, Clayton always denied the British title to Ruatan. He thought it doubtful whether the letter which the Senator . from Delaware had read was an authentic one. Mr. Cass remarked that Great Britain had here tofore only claimed Ruatan and the other Bay islands on the principle, that they bad been spon taneously settled by British subjects; but it was the usual course of’ that government, when they! were driven from one point to fall back upon an other, and another, and another ; and this might; be one of their new discoveries. From the Journal of Commerce, Jr., May 15. The New Rules of Maritime T.nw. The declaration made by the Plenipotentiaries j who lately assembled 111 ('engross at Paris, re- ■ speeding maritime law, will work an important i change in the law of nations, and give increased I protection to neutral commerce. On the part of Great Britain, it is tho surrendci’ of pretensions to which she iuts ever clung, on the strength of her . < maritime supremacy, and as the result of a sup- ’ posed acquired and incontcstible right, which had the-effect to give unnecessary malignity to all her ! ; contests (excepting the one with RussiaV, and to; damage-other commercial nations. The Plenipt » tentiaries declare that— i 1- Privateering is, and remains, abolished. ‘J. That the neutral flags cover enemy's goods, with the exception of contraband of war. 3. Neutral goods, with the exception of contra haml ot war, tire not liable to capture under ene my’s flag. i '4. Blockades, in order to be binding, must be effective; that is to say, maintained by a force sufficient really to prevent access to the coast of the enemy. Las Casas, in his interesting memoirs of the ; conversations of Napoleon at St, Helena, informs j us that the Emperor was led on one occasion to re view the subject of his maritime quarrel with Eng land, and that be observed, “ Her ; retentions to ; 1 blockade on paper produced my famous Berlin de i cree. The British Council, in a lit of resentment, i issued its orders, which established a right of toll upon the seas. I instantly replied by the celebra ted Milan decrees, which denationalized even I flag that submitted to the English acts, and it was then that the war became ill England truly j personal.” t (The United States lias ever protested against paper blockades, and has ever maintained that the > law of war did not permit injury to neutrals or ; tlicir property, whether upon rivers or the ocean, or in whatever vessels. In our treaty with Russia, concluded at Washington in July, 185-1, there are the following articles: The two high contracting parties recognise as permanent and immutable the following princi ples : t 1. That free ships make fret- goods — that is to say, that the effects or goods belonging to subjects or citizens of a power or State at warjare free from j capture and confiscation wheu found on board of neutral vessels, with the exception of articles con traband of war. 2. That the property of neutrals on board an j enemy’s vessel is not subject to confiscation, unless the same be contraband of war. They engage to apply these principles to the commerce and uavi , gation of all such powers and States as shall cou . sent to adopt them on their part as permanent and : immutable —reserving a right to consider in what 1 manner the first article shall be thus applied. The declaration that free ships make free goods, | was sturdily opposed by Great Britain up to the time of the war with Russia. During that war i she yie'ded this ground, which the Queen thus an t ; nounced: “To preserve the commerce of neutrals from all unnecessary obstruction, her Majesty is willing, for the present, to waive a part of the bel ligerent rights appertaining to her bv the law o nations. * * Her Majesty will waiVe the rich! J of seizing enemy s property laden on board a neu tral vessel, unless it be contraband of war ” Tlu treaty was invited bv Mr. Marcy who ! m his despatch to our Minister at St. Petersburg thus expresses himself: “ I have thrown out the ! suggestion to Great Britain and France to adopt this as a rule to be observed in all future wars-” and hence the United States mav properlv lav i claim to the establishment of this 'doctrine. ' It will be recollected that the President in his I annual Message in 1854, noticed a suggestion of ; the King of Prussia to connect the abolishment of privateering with the proposed settlement of the | rights of neutrals on the sea, and that it was disa ! greed to, on the ground set forth by the President | that the commerce of a nation having compnra | tivelv a small naval force would be at the mercy i of its enemy, in case of a war with a power of deci ded naval superiority. “The Navy of the first I maratime power in Europe,” said the President, “is at least ten times as large as that ofthe United j States. The foreign commerce of the nations is | nearly equal, and about equally exposed i to hostile depredations. In war between that : power and the United States, without resort j on our part to our mercantile marine, the means j of our enemy to inflict injury- upon ourcommerce, I would be tenfold greater than ours to retaliate! ! We could not extricate our country from this uno ! qual condition, with such an enemy, unless we at j once departed from our present peaceful policy, ■ and became a great naval power.” The Presi j dent, however, added, “Should the leading powers [ of Europe concur in proposing as a rule of inter j national law, to exempt private property upon the j ocean from seizure by public armed cruisers as well as by privateers, the United States will readi * lv meet them upon that broad ground.” The de [ elaration made by the Plenipotentiaries at Paris, ! comes short of this ground. It covers neutral | property in enemy’s ships, and enemy’s property- in neutral ships, with the exception of contraband of war but does not cover enemy’s property in enemy’s ships ; that is to say, the private property of indi vidual citizens. In out-treaty with Prussia, nego tiated by Franklin in t"BS, there was a stipulation that, in case of war, neither should commission pri vateers to prey upon the commerce of the other, bt.t it lias become extinct. In 1824, Mr. Rush, our Minister at that time at the Court of St. James, proposed to the British Plenipotentiaries ( Mr. Ilas kisson and Stratford Canning) to abolish pri vateering and the capture of private prop erty at sea; but this course was declined, inasmuch as other maratime questions had been shut out from tbe negotiation. “M\ own opinion unequivocally istsuid Mr. Rush'! that Great Britain is not prepared to accede, under any circumstan ces, to the proposition for abolishing private war upon the ocean.” The usages of modern war ex empt private property on the land from seizure and confiscation, lint not on the sea ; and so long as these maritime captures are resorted to bv Great Britain, privateering will continue to be practised as a means of countervailing her superi or forces. A Veisy SiMii-LAi! Affair. —A very curious in stance of confusion has taken place in a family in Lumber street. A mother and her daughter were both conliued on the same day, each having a lit tle* son. In the hustle of the moment both ba bies were placed in a cradle, and to the confusion of the mothers, when the youngsters were taken from the cradle, they were unable to tell which was the mother’s and which the daughter’s son—a matter which, of course, must ever remain a mys tery. The family is in great distress over the af fair.—Albany Knickerbocker. Studying Latin. The Kew Era relates a story of a young farmer whose son had for a long time been ostensibly studying Latin in a popular academy : The farmer not being perfectly satisfied with the course and conduct of the young hopeful, recalled him from school, and placing him by the side of a cart, one day, thus addressed him : “ Mow, Joseph, here is a fork, and there is a heap of manure and a cart; what do vou call them in Latin “ Forkibus, cartibns, cl inanuribus,” said Joseph. “Well, now,” said the old man, “ifyou don’t take that forkibus, pretty quickabus, and pitch that inanuribus, into that cartibus, I’ll break your lazy backibus.” Joseph went to workibus forthwithibus. This very classical anecdote reminds us of one told concerning old Matthew Thornton, whose name is numbered among those on our Declaration of Independence. Riding one day in a stage coach, wherein were a number of sophomoric young pedants, lie got wea ned by their school* boy quotations of Greek and Latin, as well as somewhat offended by their im pertinence. Taking advantage of a lull in conver sation, tlie old gentleman requested them to trans late for him the following lines from Ovid : “ In pin taris. In okenun is; I n mud, elsar, In clavuun ar.” it is needless to remark that their efforts at solu tion were all failures; whereupon, the generous old gentleman turned himself into a translator, as follows: “ In pine, tar is, In oak, none is ; In mud, eels are. In clay, none are.” The custom of “treating” was not then com mon, or they might have been justified in enquiring whether he was dry. CO M M ERG I V ia. Augusta 3larket, May 17, I I*. .73. COTTON.—The sales to-day are a few hundred hales, but at somewhat reduced rates. li.VCON’.—There is no change in prices, but the enquiry is limited. Hog round 10 to It'-.,, cents. CHARLESTON, Ma_v It;.— Cotton. -The trans actions of the day, so far as reported to us, were limited to some 7"'» bales, at extremes ranging from U> : 4 toll cents, and are sajd to have sus- | tamed tmr quotations of the morning. There have been sales, however, the prices of which have not been allowed to transpire, which swells the amount 1 to about 1200 bales. Freight-*. Two vessels were taken up to load for Havre ai ,c. for Cotton in square bags, SAVANNAH, May 1 —The market to day was dull. Prices unchanged; f>o2 bales chang ed hands at the following prices, viz: 275 at 10'^, 127 at 11, and 100 bales at 11 I cents MACON, May 17. — Cotton. —Our market, is very dull. W* quote BJqj to led.,, extremes. Principal sales to cents. —_— SAVANNAH EXPORTS—MAY 17. Per brig Icarian, for Boston—lßs,ooo feet tiiu- i her, 10,005 dry hides, 51 green do., 2 bbls. Orits. j SHIPPING NEWS. A Hill V A I.S PKOM CB All MiSTON . -Sehr Sylvia E, Keene, New York SAILED FOR CHARLESTON. Selir Mountain Eagle, Ames, Richmond, Va CHARLESTON, May 17. —Arrived, barque Bay . Stale, Boston ; Span brig Juliana, Aguadilla, P It; 1 Span polacre Daria. St Johns, P I!; sehrs Samuel j X Smith, Boston ; Wm Smith, New York; G A Tittle, Philadelphia ; E C Howard, New' York. Went to sea, brig Wm Willson, Rio Janeiro. SAVANNAH, May 17. Arrived, ships Borneo, Havre; Free Trade, London; barks Peter Demill, New York; Arab, Gibraltar; brig Excel!, N Y; sehrs S J Waring, New York; Snow Flake, New I York; steamer Randolph, Augusta. Cleared, brig Icarian, Boston. WHISKY.— 100 bbls. Fletchers Whisky, a tine article. Just received and for sale by | _apls c 3 POULLAIN, JENNINGS & CO. ‘ Hams - 25 tierces Ames' Sugar Cured HAMS. 25 “ Davis’ “ “ “ 20 casks plain “ For sale by myll LKWIR A ALLEN. HjIEN NESS E E BA CO N.—lni' ,0(10 pounds H. prime Tennessee Bacon, 10.000 lbs. Shou 1- i ders. Just received and for sale low, by TUGS. P. STOVALL* CO., my 13 General Commission Merchants. RAISINS.— 50 boxes fresh bunch RAISINS: j lo do. do. Sugar do.; 5o half do. do. bunch do. may 11 HAND, WIt.CDX A rn. Adams’ cum ed flesh brlTshes; —A supply of these superior Brushes, for sale by may!4 WM. H. TUTT. »> LBS. Dried APPLES, peeled, *3* lfWsF for sale by my 13 6 GIRARDEY, WHYTE & CO. djk SHAKES Georgia Railroad and Banking Company’s Stock, for sale In ! lots to suit purchasers, at my 13 5 GIRARUEY, WHYTE A CO.’S. C(OR N. -l.uoo bushels CORN, now receiving, / and for sale bv myS GIRARDEY, WHYTE A CO. a IBR ARY OF STANDARD LETTERS, l i —Letters of Lady Montogue, edited by Mrs. 1 , Sarah J. Hale. Letters of Mine. De Serigue, edited by Mrs. Sa rah J. Hale. Also, another supply of Rose Clark, bv Fanny ! ! Fern. For sale by mavis THOB RICHARDS A SON. Kcid GEORGIA MEDICATED SOAP The Empire State of the South still ahead in her Improvements. THIS article wijf compare favora- -—a, rpM. bly with any of like character in the known world. yF’i-sb -1 find that by putting it in the form IS Si® |T of a Soap it gives it a decided advan |BSb| tage over anv Balm, Salve, Liniment, - ; or Ointment that can be made for the cure of dis eases herein enumerated ; it also prevents its vir tues from being impaired by age or climate, and renders it very convenient for use. Its action is prompt, and at the same time harm less, as it contains no mercurial or other prepara tion injurious to the patient. Tiiis article, there fore, being highly medicated, will cure Ulcers, Cuts, Flesh Wounds, Ring and Tetter Worm, Pilss, Erysipelas, Scald Head, Itch, Nettle Rash, Salt Rheum, Chilblain, Prickly Heat, Scurvy, Sore Hi es, Bone Felons, Old Sores, Sore Nipples, <fcc., extract scurf and dandruff from the head', thereby preventing premature baldness, ft is also one of the best remedies for Burns or Scalds, and will cure the Fistula and Scratches in horses; extract tar, paint and grease from clothing, and is also a I superior dentrifice to the teeth. For shaving soap, j it forms a rich lather, softening the beard, and j curing such sores as may be on the face. In the cure of all the enumerated diseases, and I particular old sons, this soap has proved a balm j indeed, by its wonderful healing powers. I can procure certificates innumerable were it ! necessary, but believing that a single cake is only ! requisite to prove its efficacy as above stated, and ! wishing to avoid everything like lmmbuggerv, I I leave it to those who will give it a fair trial, not doubting they will (lien declare this to be the ne /dits -ultra of the age in the healing art. Prepared by G. Pemble, Augusta, Ga., and sold by D. B. PLUMB & 00., Druggists. Price 25 cents. d&cSnnns ap2 SIGNS OF THE TIMES. UNLOOKED FOR TESTIMONY IV> DYSPEPTICS.— Says the “Spirit of On Ay- ft is not an insignificant fact— rather an important one—and indicative of the long promised “good time coining,” that we have, wi in increasing frequency, additions from the ranks : of regularly educated physicians to the number o ! those who have humanly come forward and inter posed between the Patent Medicine Quacks and their innumerable dupes throughout tin- country. The evils which have resulted from tin- success of a few persons in (his line, is, we believe, incalcula ble. Hosts of venal imitators -groveling pander* eis to their own base passions, avarice, and a pru rient ambition, have sprung up on every side and i flooded the country with foul decoctions, disguised by their inodorousness and bad taste, proclaiming them universal Panaceas for all diseases. This subject has not hitherto failed to attract the attention of philanthropists, and if it did not re ceive that attention which it so evidently demand ed, it was because no available means for its sup pression presented themselves. A remedy is, how- ; ever, now being applied to the evil, which will not • only abate if, but, finally, and we hope, ere long, exterminate it. Regular medical practitioners are now placing their best prescriptions in a popular form before the public—thus affording the advantages of their skill and science without the usual consulting fee in those disorders of ascertained characters, and , which may be treated on known principles. We hope that accessions to the number of those plivsi ciaus who prefer to seek the sick and heal them rather than repose m dignified retirement of the i profession, waiting “a call,” will increase until the ( . whole race of humbugs are extant, and people be j t assured that a popular medicine is really worth the j 1 wrapper that envelopes it -a rather uncertain mat- \ ter with some of the nostrums that are now afloat. I i We were led into these remarks by a conversa tion which we just have had with a gentleman—a ; friend, who for years had been a sufferer from Dyspepsia. We knew him once cheerful, robust j and healthy -and, again, from the effects of thi> health-destroying disorder, emaciated, crabbed, j and miserable. Whilst noticing, agreeable, aj . great change wrought within a few weeks iti his ! appearance- and manner, he, as if divining our i thoughts, asked if we did not think lie was im- 1 -] proving, and proceeded to tell us of the wonderful , properties and great value as a remedy, of ( " BLISS’ DYSPEPTIC REMEDY.” Bliss'Hum bug ! cried we. But a letter from a lady in New York recommended our friend to try. as he-ex pressed it, this Blissful remedy, and his serious- j ness iu attesting his restoration to health, being owing to its use, our doubts vanished, and we de termined to give our readers the advantage of our friend’s experience in a short paragraph. Should 1 this meet, the eye of Dr. Bliss, No. 20, Beckman street, New York, whom we don’t know from Adam, he will accept our thanks, as the medium 1 of restoring to us a friend, estranged by disease, c in the health and cheerfulness of disposition in which we formerly knew him. : t As we have not noticed in any of our exchanges mention of this remedy, we would snv to Dr. Ik, place your discovery within the reach of all—ad vertise—let your light shine, even though it mav not be reflected in the “ Spirit of the .We.” BUSS’ DYSPEPTIC REMEDY is sold bv i CLARK, WELLS & SPEAK, Augusta. Price *2 a package, ft can be forwarded bv mail. “ +3&CI nnlS ' 1 EXECUTORS’ SALE. S.'IW ILL be sold in front of the office of ilie w w Augusta Insurance and Banking Com pany, m the city of Augusta, on Wednesday, the 4th day of JUNE next, and if necessary, from day to day thereafter, during the usual hours ot pub lic sales, the following property, part of the estate of Thomas Camming, deceased, to wit: Four unimproved Lots on the North side of Rey nold street, pist below Washington sireet, each having a front of about forty-one and a half((1 1 ,; feet on Reynold street, running back about one hundred and sovent v seven and a half (1771 o') feet to an alley about twenty f 20 1 feet wide, on which each of them has a front of about thirty-nine and a halt i3O: ) feet, with the right of way through said alley, in common with three lots next men tioned, and also through the alleys lying respec ively on the east and west of the same lots. Also, the three unimproved Lots above referred to, bounded north by Bay sireet, on which each of them has a front of about forty-two feet four inches, extending back one hundred and seventy-seven and a half (177 1 ) feet to the alley above mention ed, by which they are bounded on the south, with the right of way in common with the four lots above described, through the three alleys mention ed in the description of said lots. The said seven lots i four on Reynold and three on Hay streets , and ihe alleys therewith connected, occupy tha ground known as the old Eagle Tavern Lot. Also, two lots of Land in tha village of Sum merville, of which one, fronting on Milledge street on the cast, and Gumming street on the south, con- | tains about six (5) acres; and the other fronting on Cutnming street, adjoining the last mentioned on the east, and Mr. Jesse Anslev on the west, con- ‘ tains four acres, more or less Also, about flirty lota, suitable for buildings, laid i out on a tract of land adjoining, on the West, the village of Summerville ; hounded South, in part, ; by the Summerville Plank road, in pail by a road running between said tract and the United States Arsenal grounds, and lands of Mr. William Robin son and others ; West by a road about seventy feet wide, at right angles to the last mentioned; and North bv n roadway thirty three feet wide, separa ting it from lands of Messrs. Fitten, McKee, Ans ley, and others. The U. S. Arsenal, opposite tlie eastern portion of the lots referred to, is about two miles from the western boundary of the city of , Augusta, and the road dividing them from the Government land is, opposite the Arsenal build ings, about three hundred feet higher than the Citv Hall lot. A plan of these lots limy be seen at (lie Post Office and at the office of li. H. Gumming, in Law Range. Also, a tract of Pine Land containing about Fifty Acres, commonly called the “Quarry Tract,” on which is a valuable quarry of White Free Stone. Terms of sale—One third cash, the other two thirds in two equal annual instalments, with inter est from day of sale, secured by mortgage of the i property sold. The Executors, while offering the property and the Lots above designated, may, previous to 1 the sale, for the interest of the Estate or the con- i vcnience of purchasers, make some change in the ; parcels offered, by throwing together portions now separated— subdividing others now offered entire, or niodifviug the subdivisions above mentioned. Distinct plans of the Lots, as offered, will he prepared and ready for examination before and at rime of sale. 1 Those who may examine ilie four lots on Rev nold street above advertised, will observe that a portion of the side walk in front of them is now i occupied bv a track of the South Carolina Rail road. The Executors hereby give notice that this encroachment was made without any admitted au tbority; without the consent of either of the Exe ’ cutors then representing the estate, and under the formal written protest of one of them, now spread upon the minutes of the City Council of Augusta, to which all interested are referred. To the pur chasers will be transferred, with the property, all the right of the present owners to require the re movafof this nuisance. WILLIAM GUMMING, HENRY 11. GUMMING, Acting Executors of the will of Thomas Gumming, dec’d. Augusta, March 25, 1956. tu.vftd mh2s Mackekei j, — 500 packages of Nos. 1, 2 ftnd 3, of large and medium brands,in whole, half and quarter barrels. For sale low bv ap37 HAND, WILCOX A CO. -m iTWnh BOX ES TOB ACCO For sale bv my 13 THOS. P. STOVALL A GO. ‘ lotteries. GREENE AND PULASKI MONUMENT LOTTERIES. Managed, drawn, and Prizes paid bythe well known and responsible firm of GREGORY & MAURY. Drawn Numbers Class 117, at Savannah, Mar 15. 11 20 26 23 16 40 66 76 4 55 46 17 62' EXTRA CLASS 15, bv Delaware 107, on Saturday, Mav 17th. RICH SCHEME. $37,500! $20,000; SIO,OOO ; $5,000; $4,000; $3,000; $42,385; 213 Prizes of SSOO. No 3 Number Prizes less than SSOO, with numerous other Prizes. Tickets $10 —Shares in proportion. CLASS 110, at Savannah, on Saturday Mav 17th PACKAGE SCHEME ' $4,500! $2,0011; s9ls, Ac.. Ac. Tickets $1; Halves 50 1 cents; Quarters 25 cents. Risk on a package of 26 quarters $3.95. «♦, — CI,ASS 120, at Savannah, on Monday, Mav pith i SPLENDID SCHEME. $9,500! Two Prizes of $2,000; $1,641 ; 10 of S6OO, Ac., j Ac. Tickets $2.50 —Shares in proportion. Risk j on a package of 26 quarters $9.85. JOHN A. MILLEN, Agent, | On Jackson street, near the Globe Hotel. All orders from the city or country strictly con- j fidential. my! 7 j Grand speculation for a small investment 1200 PRIZES ! GO,OOO DOLLARS ! Improvement on the approved HAVANA PLAN LOTTERY! J ASP Eli COUNTY ACADEMY LOTTERY. [bv AUTHORITY OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA. | 10,OUTNUMBERS ONLY! ONE PRIZE TO EVERY EIGHT TICKETS! C LASS IV, TO 15E DRAWN JUNE 16th, 1856, at Concert ; Hall, Macon, Gn., under the sworn superintend- j ence of Col. Geo. if. Logan and J. A. Nesbit, Esq. This Lottery is drawn on the plan of the Royal ; Lottery of Havana of Single Numbers; this has ‘ only 10,000 Numbers, and the Havana Lottery ; 34,000 Numbers—the Havana 249 Prizes—this 1200 \ PRIZES. Look to vour interest! Now is the time! j CAPITAL 15,000 DOLLARS. I Prize of $15,000 ! 1 " 5,000 j 1 1 “ 4,000 I l “ 3,000 I 1 “ 2,000 I 5 Prizes of" 1,000 10 “ SSOO are... 5,000 60 “ 50 are... 3,000 ( 120 “ 25 are... 8,000 500 Approximation Prizes of.. 20 are... 10,000 500 “ “ lo are... 5,000 1200 Prizes, amounting to $60,000 Tickets $lO ; Halves $5; Quarters $2.50. Prizes Payable without deduction! Persons send- ■ iug money by mail need not fear its being lost, j 1 Orders punctually attended to. Communications 1 1 confidential. Rank Notes of sotiud Ranks taken at ; ? par. Drawings sent to all ordering Tickets. Those; ' wishing particular Numbers should order iiume- : J diately. Address JAMES F. WINTER, . f my i 1 Box 98, Augusta, Ga. . j REAL HAVANA LOTTERY. 210,OOcTdOLLARS ! \ SORTED NUMERO 563 0R DI NA RI O. j * The Ordinary Drawing of the HAVANA LOT- 1 \ TEIvY, conducted by the Spanish Government, on j a the Island of Cuba, under the supervision of the j Captain General, will take place at Havana on ! Saturday, May 24th, 1856. Capital Prize $60,000. > 1 Prize of. $60,000 15 Prizes 0f.... .SI,OOO | l “ 20,000 20 “ ram ! , 1 “ 16,000 60 “ 400 | 1 “ 8,000 161 “ 200 ! * 10 Prizes of 2,000 16 Approximations.4,Kon i ? Whole Tickets $10; Halves $5; Quarters *2.50. ! < Prizes paid at the Havana Office on presentation. Prizes cashed by the undersigned at five per cent, j discount. \ All orders sent to the undersigned strictly confi dential, and will be attended to with dispatch. Address JOHN E. NELSON. Box 130, my 9 Charleston, S. C. ; $60,000! The first fbnnt'i Plan Lottery established in the ! United Ft at ex. [liY AUTHORITY OF THE STATE OK ALABAMA.] Southern Military Academy Lottery ! CLASS D—NEW SERIES. To be drawn in the City of Montgomery, JUNE 12th, isst;. OKL V 10,000 XCM BEL'S! CAPITAL PRIZE.... $15,000! peicb of tickets: Wholes $10; Hulves $5; Quarters $2.-10. »». Prizes in this Lottery are puid thirty days after the drawing, in bills of specie-paying Ranks, with out deduction— only on presentation of the ffeiets \ drawing the Prize. S-SF" Rills of all solvent Ranks taken at par. All i communications strictly confidential. Address ( SAM’L. SWAN', Agent and Manager, rayl Rox TO, Augusta, Ga. IMPROVED HAVANA PLAN LOTTERY! *♦« - --- - - [ By Authority of the State of Georgia.] FORT GAINES ACADEMY LOTTERY. I SAM’L. SWAN, Manager. CLASS 15, Will be drawn in the city of Atlanta, Georgia, on the 2'.'th of MAY, 1850, when Prizes amounting to 30,000 DOLLARS! Will be distributed. CAPITAL PRIZE***. . ..77 $7,500. PRICE OF TICKETS : Wholes $5; Halves $2.50; Quarters $1.25. i Prizes in this Lottery are paid thirty davs after j the drawing, in bills of specie-paying Rank’s, with- j out deduction, only on presentation of the Ticket- t-n- j titled to the Prize. Rills on all solvent Ranks taken at par. All com- j munications strictly confidential. Address F. C. RARRER. ! nth2s Agent, Augusta, Georgia. WILLIAM MAILLER, (From Decatur, North Alabama,) GENERAL COMMISSION’ MERCHANT, AND ! REAL ESTATE BROKER, St. Joseph, Missouri, WILL attend to the purchase and sale «i Real Estate, locate or sell Land Warrants, invest money, collect debts, and pay taxes for non residents, Ac., Ac. Will also attend’ the Land Sales in Kansas Territory, for the purpose of buying Lands, and locating Land Warrants, for any who may entrust nte with their business. Punctual attention will be given to all business entrusted to mv care, and prompt remittances made with Eastern Exchange, in all cases requiring it. Communications by mail will reach mo at ‘ “ Decatur, Ala.,” until the 15th April next. After that time, please address me at St. Joseph, Mis souri. references: Robert Mure, Esq., Charleston, S. C. Parkier, Colcoek A Co., Charleston, S. C Scruggs, Drake A Co., “ “ J. J. Howard, Esq., Cartersville, Georgia, A. W. Mitchell, Esq., Atlanta, Isaac Scott, Esq., Macon, “ K. R. Cuvier, Esq., Savannah, “ R. Chandler, Esq., Chattanooga, Term, lion. Joint A. Nooe, Memphis, “• •• E. S. Lyon, Deiuopolis, Ala. John Whiting, Esq., Montgomery, Ala. S. O. Nelson, Esq., New Orleans, I.a. Dr. George A. Sykes, Aberdeen, Miss. J. W. Garth, Esq., Decatur, Ala. mhl4 rINSEED OIL, WHITE LEAD, Ac. A 2'-o gallons LINSEED OIL. lo.Ooq lbs. WHITE LEAD. lo bills. SPIRITS TURPENTINE. 5 do. pure LARD OIL. 10 do. ALCOHOL. 10 do. BURNING FLUID. Just landed and for sale by, may 11 ' WM. 11. TUTT. FTIO GARDENERS.-Late Cabbugc7, Tur ! M. nips, Snap Beans. Also, six or seven varie ties of select corn-field or pole Beans, suited to | the present season, are kept constantly on band, | and for sale by WM. HAINF3, myl'i Broad Street, Augusta. Birds eye diapers -extra width recently received a fine assortment, of Extra 1 Wide BIRD’S EYE DIAPERS. myp j. F. BURCHARD A Co. Unction Sales, BY GIRARDEY, WHYTE & CO Choice collection, of Oil Paintings, in handsceme Cold Gilt Frames— Warranted. TUESDAY, the 20th inst., in store, at 11 o’clock A. M„ will be sold, at Auction- *' A choice collection of Oil Paintings, painted by i t>. F. Leopold & Bros., from subjects in Italy Ger many, France, England and Scotland, consisting of beautiful Sceneries and Landscape Views ° These Paintings are no davLs, as have heretofore 1 been exhibited, but every way calculated to orna ment the drawing rooms of persons of taste in ma‘- ! ters of art, and worthy a call from onr citizens generally. ! They are on exhibition until day of sale, at our ! store. Terms cash. my 18 GIRARDEY, WHYTE & CO. BY J. A. BEARD & MAY. J. A. HEARD, Auctioneer. ! Great Sale of Valuable Texas Lands, Galveston ana ! other Island Lots, lo be sold without reserve, nil’- the best guaranteed titles. S MONDAY, May 26, 1556, at 12 o’clock, will be sold at auction, at Bank’s Arcade, in the city of New i Orleans— | 41 •*•«•"> Acres, more or less, of the choicest Cot ! ?*>■• ‘“gar; and Grain l.and, in Texas, located in ! T' counties of Uvalde, Medina, Bexar, Collin. ! t, 1 "!!, 10 ’ , H 2P klns - Bosque, Hill, Corvell, Grimes, j lnmty, Jefferson, Liberty, Matagorda and Galvei i ton, being a selection of the best districts in said ) Hail Esq k “° W “ as lhe lands belonging to F. j In’the list will also be found lots and surveys on j Matagorda, St, Joseph, Galveston and Mustan islands. “ Terms —One-fourth cash, balance at l, o and 3 year’s credit, for notes bearing 6 per cent, from date to maturity, and if not paid when due, S pet cent, per annum until paid. The said eredi’t note# to be secured by Deed of Trust on the several Properties to be sold. Deeds of sale to be passed before Win. Christy Commissioner for the State of Texas, at the ex pense of the purchaser. Persons desirous of purchasing can examine 1 lats, Surveys and Titles before the sale, m y7 j o BY GIRARDEY, WHYTE & CO. Executrix Sale. ; On the first TUESDAY in June next, before j the Lower Market House, in the city of Augusta i " >ll be sold, under an order from the OrdimTrv of ! Richmond county, four Negroes—Rosannah' Sa rah, Rachel and Amelia. Sold as the property of the late Robert I. Poe, deceased, for the benefit of the heirs and creditors. Terms cash. m\ 1 5 d*c ELIZA P. POE, Executrix. BY GIRARDEY, WHYTE & CO. Administrator' s Sale. ——— #♦# On iho first Tuesday in JUNE next, pursuant to an Order of the Court of Ordinary of Richmond County, will be sold, at the Lower Market Ilousa in. the t itv of Augusta and County aforesaid within the usual hours of sale, the following pro perty, belonging to the estate of Marie Ann Gi rardey, deceased, to wit: All that lot, or parcel of land, with the improve ments thereon, lying and being on the South side of Broad-street, between Washington and Centre streets, in the City of Augusta and Comity afore said, containing a front on Broad-street of fortv seven feet, more or less, and extending through of that width, to Ellis-street—bounded on the North by Broad-street, South bv Ellis-street, East bv a lot formerly Nicholas DeLnigle’s, and West bv Jo seph Bignon’s lot. J Also all the right, title and interest of the said Marie Ann in the following Negro Slaves to wit : Lrsula, about thirty-eight, and Vincent about twenty-six years old. Also, mi the same day, at the store of I. P Gi rardy, all the right, title and interest of the said Marie Ann in the stock in trade,furniture fixtures ami assets of the late linn of I. P. Girardev & Terms on the day of sale. CAMILLE E. GIRARDEY. Adm’i apls td A CARD. HT. GREENWOOD, late of the firm of • (.KEEN-wool' & Morans, of New Orleans re spectfully informs his friends and former patron - that he has permanently settled in the city of New \ork, having associated himself with the house to. Livingston Bros. & Kinkead, WHOLESALE GROCERS, COMMISSION WO IMPORTINU M KRCU A N TS, 02 Vesey-street, in th. rear of tie A star Mt:s* He is prepared to supply them with everything in the Grocery line, on the most favorable terms Also, to buy on commission any articles sold in this mat kot. He promises to use evert' exertion to o-ive satisfaction, and will give bis personal attention to the tilling of all orders with which he nun be fa vored. New York, April 20. ?m ap go ER\ family should at once procure a bot i tie of the great Arabian remedy for man and beast, called 11. G. FARRELL'S ARABIAN LINi MEN 1. It allays the most intense pains in a few minutes, restores the synovial fluid or joint water and thus cures stiff joints ; it penetrates the flesh to the bone, relaxes contracted cords, cures rheu matism and palsied limbs of twenty years’ stand ing ; also, tumors, swelled neck, enlargement ot the glands, and is the best medicine for oilmeni , of catUe ever discovered, curing sweeny, spavins splint, and all diseases which require an iuteniuf application. Sim Pains of Un years' standing vm-tJ by ]L c. I anvil s Arabian Linnnent. Mr. 11. (■. f AurtKi.t. —Dear Sir : I had been af tiu ted with the “Sun Pain ” for the lust ten veai , and could never get relief except bv bleedim-' • b,u by the use of 11. G. Farrell’s Arabian Liiuniem applied over the temples about three or four time* a day, it was entirely removed, and I have felt nothing of it since. I went into the stable one night, to apply it to a horse’s sore leg, and beino very lame be stumbled and fell against my le»>’ crushing and bruising them so badly that th'ev turned black as mv hat, rendering them powerless f applied your Liniment, and was well enough in a few days to go about again as usual. 1 also crushed my finger in a shocking manner, bv letting a back log fall upon it; your Liniment soon healed it up though. JOHN B. M’GFF LaSalle Precinet, Peoria Co., HI., Feb. 6, 184iu [ Esq. Barker, of A>i- Canton, 111,, says .* ; Mr. H. (L Farrell’s Arabian Liniment has cured some bad cases here, which every other remedy had failed in ; one was a white swelling and con traded cords in the leg of a bov twelve years oh! The leg had withered awav, and was so contracted that he had no vse of it. Three doctors had tried their skill upon it in vain, and he mis fast sinks /<• the grave, when the boy’s father was induced to try 11. G. Farrell’s Arabian Liniment. Before the first bottle was used up, he came to Mr. B.’s store and the first words he said were, “ Mr. Barker, 1 want all that Liniment you have in the store ■ the one bottle I got did my bov more good than all that bad ever been done before'.” That boy is now well and hearty, and has free use of his legs. It is good for sprains, bruises, cuts, burns and swellings. look out far Counterfeits / The public are cautioned against another coun terfeit, which Ims lately made its appearance, called W. B. Farrell’s Arabian Liniment, the most dan gerous of all the counterfeits, because his bavin! the name of Farrell, many will buv it in good faith, without the knowledge that a counterfeit ex ists, and they will perhaps onlv discover their error when the spurious mixture has wrought its evil effects. The genuine article is manufactured only bv H G. Farrell, sole inventor and proprietor, and whole sale druggist, No. IT Mam street, Peoria, Illinois to whom all applications for Agencies must be ad dressed. Be sure you get it with the letters H G be tore Farrell’s, thus—H. G. FARRELL'S-and his signature on tne wrapper, all others are counter . S h l ’l- 1 .!0.v A x- IL ; VN T ,) ' RISR CY & CO., w. ii. & wp L i K JI\ l OGART Y A CO.. CLARK. " ELLh A DoBOSE, and D. B. PLUMB A CO Augusta, Ga., and by regularly authorized agents throughout the United States, ligr Price 25 and 50 cents, and ?1 per bottle. AGENTS WANTED in every town, village and hamlet m the United States, 'in which one is not already established. Address H. G. Farrem -i i above, accompanied with good reference as to char meter, responsibility, Ac. __ dis24*c4 a p2ti Economy in t LOTiiiNG.-Ha^~v« m , garments made up in fashionable style fV,„„ good substantial goods, at a fair price WM. O. PRICE A CO., 81-’B 1 -’ 1 ’ Drapers and Tailors. O* -2.5..., first rate Hick ory Bean POLES, tor sale low bv u p-' hand, wilcox a co. MEAL. 2<>o bushels MEAL, from pore white Corn, fresh ground. For sale bv | my 11 LEWIS A ALLEN. BACON SIDKN.-—3OO casks Sides, for sale by mayll LEWIS A ALLEN. Iff PORTED tiCA KS. o _M. choice HA~- YANA CIGARS; 5" M. choice Domestic Cl | GARS. For sale by HAND, WILCOX A CO. ltmvll IANGIISII HAIR BIUJSHES.-A fine assortment,received bv may 14 WM. H. TUTT.