The daily constitutionalist. (Augusta, Ga.) 185?-1875, August 22, 1875, Image 1
Old Series—' VoL 25, No. 122.
Poor old Thjrlow Weed came very
near getting ovt of jail yesterday. He
was poisoned, together with his whole
family, by a copper tea kettle.
Who would cot rather be Mrs. Bes
singer dead th in her brute of a hus
band living, who drove her to plunge
into the stream with her three children?
It is the most horrible affair we have
heard of in many years.
Hudson, New York, lost a citizen
yesterday born in 1769 ! She and Col.
Susan B. Anthony were school girls
together. Mary Hellenhouse should
have somehow managed to splice out
another year and attended the Phila
delphia Centennial.
There is a muddy dispatch from
Chicago about Jones and the office of
Secretary of the Interior. Jones in
sinuates that ae has received a left
handed intimation that he could have
the office if he wanted it. But we
liudu’t heard oi the matter before.
It is something to receive a lift of
six million dollars. The Emperor Fer
dinand, who recently died leaving a for
tune of sixty million dollars, gave six
of it to the Pope of Rome, and most of
the cash has already been paid over.
This is the largest gift ever received at
one time by his holiness.
The population of Louisiana gives
an excess of 45,608 colored people over
whites. So long as this preporiderance
exists we are afraid that State will be
legitimate game for designing knaves.
So long as these cattle are allowed to
vote Kkllogs will reign, thefts be per
petrated, the State and people kept
poor.
Texas has determined by a majority
of over twenty thousand to hold a Con
stitutional Convention. The Consti
tution now in existence was, like that
of Georgia, framed by negroes and
knaves, superintended by officers of
the army, and the people have deter
mined to annul it. That State has a
great and an inevitable destiny. By
our second Centennial day it will have
a population equal to half that of the
United States now.
,■ m imm
Another batch of insurrection news
is given this morning. The whole thing
has come to is sudden and as igno
miuious an.end as it began. The Gov
ernor of Georgia has gone to Sanders
ville to consult with Judge Herschel
Y. Johnson about prosecuting the ne
groes implicated, taking along with
him Atttorney General Hammond. The
whole thing now looks like it was born
in the brain of a fool and that his fol
lowers were the original Mulligan
Guards. It is well enough, however,
to teach them what the penalty of in
surrection is, so that they may beware
of such diabolism in the future. We
hope the Governor will retain the lea
ders and sent the balance back to work
as speedily as possible. It is a busy
time with the farmers, and their crops
need the labor of all their hands.
Alluding to the negro disturbance
in Georgia, the Union-Herald says:
“Wo cannot refrain from expressing
the opinion that, when sifted thorough
ly, it will be found that the ‘insurrec
tion’ had no larger beginning and no
more terrible aim than the desire of a
half deranged negro to exhibit himsell
as a major general of militia. The
letter said to be from Morris may have
been written by someone willing to
see a scare. Prince Rivers is not such
a fool as to meddle in so serious a
matter, and there was no authority to
use his name. Morris should have
emigrated to South Carolina a couple
of years agx He would have been
certain to as c for and receive an ap
pointment as colonel on the staff of
Governor Muses. We liavo lots of fiery
fellows, whose eager military ambition
is fully satisfied by that honorary
title.” mum
The Savannah News, of yesterday,
contains same very interesting corre
spondence relative to the opinions of
Mr. Stephe>s on current topics. He
said : “ There is no human power equal
to that of the press of the country.”
Much of its power, however, he thinks,
is wasted by a premature discussion of
public questions and the claims of can
didates to public confidence and sup
port. A wise General reserves the full
strength of his army for the actual
conflict, aud seldom wastes it in efforts
of a doubtful character, for the mere
purpose of frighteniug the enemy. Of
the next Governorship the correspond
ent of the News thinks that the Sage
of Liberty Hall will come in on the
home-stretch and distance all compet
itors, including the present Executive
incumbent. This is as much as to cay
that “ Little Aleck ” is pursuing a “pos
sum policy ” and allowing Colquitt,
Hardeman, James and all others to
“ plug the r melons ” beforehand.—
Hardeman is the most promising nag,
if Mr. Steiiiens does not enter for the
stakes. W r e quote the conclusion of
the correspondence:
As the matter now stands—and it will
probably re nain so for a time—both Gov.
Smith and Mr. Stephens aro silent as to
their future action in the race; but they do
nffirm that they are not now candidates.
Of one thing I am certain -speaking from a
point of wide and careful observation—the
next Governor of Georgia will not be self
c.. 'octet!, nor the pet of any ring, class of
itiz ' m6 > or religious denomination, but the
. ree onld ieous choice of the great mass of
the people °f Ge ' or 9 ia ' Maek THIa predic
tion WEED.
Well it n° e^e “ 110 bving or dead
prophet to tell VB that; but we do not
believe Mr. Stephens wants to be Gov
ernor, or would ao fPi Dat i on ‘
Niagara. August 21. —Culler and Bard -
] V tea dealing defaulters, who ab
sconded from Baltimore, were arrested
in Canada under an old English statute
concerning; absconded foreign debtors.
flaihj (Ecmetihitioiialist.
THE WAR IN TURKEY.
A Turkish Dispatch—The Great Pow -
ers Order No Interference —Turkey
Ready w ith an Army of 18,000 Men.
Constantinople, August 21.—1 tis
officially stated that the news publish
ed in foreign journals regarding the
Herzegovinian insurrection is much ex
aggerated. The Turkish Government
will soon have 18,000 men concentrated
in Herzogovinia. It has been waiting
until able £o concentrate a sufficient
force to be able to crush the insur
gents with the least possible effusion
of blood. Dervisch Paitha has now
been ordered to take offensive steps.
The powers that are entirely friendly
have requested facilities to communi
cate with the insurgents for the pur
pose of counselliug submission to the
Ottoman Government, aud informing
them that they have nothing to hope
for from the intervention of foreign
powers.
Paris, August 21.—The Memorial
Diplomatique says all the powers have
agreed in urging Servia aud Montene
gro to remain neutral iu the present
conflict and that this advice will be
backed by force if necessary.
London, August 21. Reuter’s tele
gram from Vienna denies the truth
of the special report iu the Daily
News of yesterday that the Turks had
forced the Insurgents to raise theseige
of Trebigue. The town is still sur
rounded by Insurgents in large num
bers aud the siege continues.
March of Turks.
Vienna, August 21.—The tweuty-five
hundred Turkish troops which were
landed at Kleck marched into the in
terior yesterday.
Turkey Accepts Mediation.
Vienna, August 21.—1 tis reported
Turkey has accepted the friendly offices
of foreign powers ia securing the resto
ration of peace iu her northwestern
provinces. Tne Turkish expedition
which left Kleck yesterday have turned
a mountain defile aud effected a junc
tion with a force sent from the interior.
MRS. PHILIP BESSINGER.
The Woman Who Drowned Herself
and Three Children.
Reading, Pa., August 21. —Yesterday
the funeral of Mrs. Philip Bessiuger
and her three children, whose death by
drowning occurred here Tuesday, took
place here. The utmost excitement
prevailed, and a very large concourse
of people followed the bodies to the
grave, the procession comprising
over thirty carriages and not less than
1,000 people on foot. For an hour be
fore the time for the iuneral the house
was surrounded by excited people, and
the excitement was so great that a de
tachment of police kept guard on the
premises.
The circumstances attending the
death of the mother and children were
such as to create the strongest interest,
which partakes largely of indignation.
Bessinger is the keeper of a saloon
here, and the family consisted of him
self, wife and three small children—a
boy and two girls. His mother also
made her home with his family. Of
late it is said there has been consider
able unhappiness, caused, the neigh
bors say, by the treatment of Mrs.
Bessinger by her husband and his
mother. The report commonly accept
ed is that Bissinger had bestowed his
affection upoa an unmarried woman
from Philadelphia, who he frequently
had at his house, and who was boldly
accorded authority he denied his wifi.
On Monday, us it is stated, a quarrel
took place betweeu husband and wife
on this account, and he ordered her
out of his sight. He told her he would
give her $2,000 to go away and return
no more, she to take the two girls and
he to keep the boy, aud threatened to
kill her if she returned. This prospect
of separation from one of her children
added to the previous unhappiness of
her position, and manifestly preyed
upon her mind, and she was very much
depressed. On Tuesday, accompanied
by her three children, she left the
house and entered the street ear in
which she rode out of the city for a
distance of about two and a half miles
to a point on the bank of the canal.
She had a basket with her, and
this she proceeded to fill with stones,
her children assisting her. Having
filled it she bound it securely to her
waist, and then taking a child under
each arm and holding the third child to
her breast, she jumped into the canal.
The cries of the children attracted the
attention of a man who could not swim,
and before he could get help all were
drowned. The bodies were recovered
aud removed to the house of the hus
band, and he was notified of the occur
rence, receiving the news, it is said,
while in company with the woman who
had caused the unhappiness. So
great was the indignation among the
people at large that a detachment
of police was kept guarding his house
from the first until after the funeral.
It is stated that in the crowd in at
tendance not less than 50 men, and
even women were armed with pistols
for the avowed purpose of shooting
Bessinger. He was guarded by police
all the way to the grave and back, and
as further protection, the coffin con
taining the little boy’s body was placed
in the carriage with him. When
the bodies had been lowered into
the graves a part of the crowd hooted
at Bessinger, and a number of women
endeavored to get at him. One shot
was fired at him without effect. He
was instantly hustled in his carriage
and driven off. Another shot was
fired in passing the gate, and it is sup
posed to have struck him, as he was
carried from the carriage into the
house. Great indignation still exists,
and lynch law continues to be freely
talked of.
POISON OP TIIURLOW WEED AND
FAMILY.
Arsinate of Copper in the Coffee Pot.
New York, August 21. —Thuilow
Weed, family and servants, have been
suffering severely from symptoms re
sembling cholera. Consulting physi
cians are puzzled by the sudden and
strange sickness which indicated pois
oning. It was discovered that the
copper of the tea kettle used for boil
ing wa'er for tea and coffee had been
scoured with oxalic acid, which, com
bined with copper, formed arsinate of
copper. Physicians say Weed, his
daughter, and three servants had a
narrow escape.
PROM ROME.
Cardinal McCloskey.
Rcme, August 21.—Negotiations with
the United States for exchange of pos
tal money orders continue.
Apartments in the American College
have been prepared for Cardinal Mc-
Closkey.
-AUGUSTA., GA, SjDNDAY MORNING, AUGUST 22, 1875.
FROM WASHINGTON.
The Rio Bravo Afloat.
Washington, August 21.—Brown, of
the Treasury robbery fame, was before
the Police Court, but at the instance of
the prosecution the examination was
postponed to Monday week.
Lieutenant Commander Kells suc
ceeded in getting the Rio Bravo afloat
and carried her into Sabine Pass. She
is ready for tow into Galveston.
FOR PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRES
IDENT.
The Banks and Lauiar Ticket, Plat
form and Buncombe.
Boston, August 21. —The initiative
step to forming w hat is designated as
the National Union Party, with Gen.
N. P. Banks for Presidential candidate,
and, possibly, L. Q. C. Lamar, of Mis
sissippi, as Vice President, was taken
here to-day. A State Central Commit
tee was formed, and a platform and
resolutions adopted. No prominent
men of either party took part in the
proceeding. The resolutions pronounces
Republican or Democratic partisan or
ganizations dangerous, aud call for a
new party of peace, etc. They fur
ther condemn enormous frauds on
the Government, dishonest public
officials, great monopolies, and corpo
rations tending to oppress the people.
Sudden inflation or eoutraction of the
currency is declared dangerous, aad
the only way to specie resumption is to
make the promise of the nation as val
uable as private notes. No encourage
ment should be given to sectional en
mity.
Gen. Banks was not present, but in a
letter stated he was uot a candidate
for President, and did not desire his
name to stand in the way of that gov
ernmental reform which four-fifths of
.the people demand.
ATTACK UPON A RUSSIAN BODY
GUARD.
Gen. Kaufman to Avenge It.
London, August 21.—The Times pub
lishes a special from Berlin saying
that the Khokaud rebels had attacked
a liussiau body guard. It is expected
that the Russian Government will
order the military occupation of
Kbokand
The Daily News special from Vienna
says the Russian General Kaufman is
organizing an expeditition against
Khokand in revenge for attacks upon
the Russian soldiers.
J
THE INDIANS.
Tliey Resolve Not to Dispose of the
Black Hills. *
Chicago, August 21. —The Indians at
some of the up-river agencies are al
ready dissatisfied, and the prospect is
that some of the tribes will not send
delegations to Red Cloud’s council at
Standing Rock. They are very decided.
Since the Commissioner left there it
has been unanimously resolved by the
Indians not to dispose of their light in
the Black Hills country, nor have any
thing to do with making anew treaty
with the Government.
■ i
THE POPULATION OF LOUISIANA.
Excess of Negroes, 45,608!
New Orleans, August 21.—The State
Registrar reports the result of the cen
sus of Louisiana, recently taken, as
follows : City of New Orleans—whites,
145,721; colored, 57,647; total, 203,368
an increase of 11,936 upon the census
of 1870. Population of the whole State
.vhites, 404,361; colored, 450,029 —an
excess of colored over whites of 45,668,
and a total increase of 128,115 over the
census of 1870. These figures may be
subjected to some slight modifications,
the returns of one or two remote par
ishes uot being quite complete.
New York News.
New York, August 21.—Several ex
cursion parties visited Java Island. A
woman crushed and two men drowned.
Representatives of the four great
lines met at the Erie buildings yester
day to arrange for Western rates.—
They will be advanced on the basis of
twenty dollars to Chicago, which is an
advance of two dollars on the present
rates, and goes into effect Monday.
Proportionate rates were adopted be
tween Philadelphia and Baltimore to
the West.
Bank statement; Loans decreased
$500,000 ; specie decreased $1,000,000 ;
legal tenders decreased $375,000; de
posits decreased $1,875,000 ; reserve de
creased $1,000,000.
v From Fiance.
Paris) August 21. —The Ministers af
ter an examination of the records deny
that the circulation of Mr. Gladstone’s
pamphlets on Vaticanism was ever in
troduced in France.
Gen. DeCrisby, Minister of War, iu a
a public speech at Contrexeville, de
clared that France would confine the
organizatiou of the army under the
military law to a peace footing for
purely defensive purposes.
The Letemps says that Prince Gort
schakoff has informed Gen. Leflo, the
French Ambassador at St. Petersburg,
that Russia will soon issue a note con
cerning the troubles in Herzegovina.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Burning of a Large Warehouse.
London, August 21.—A warehouse at
Glocester nine stories high and 1,200
feet long, with many thousand quar
ters of grain, has been burned.
FROM TEXAS.
Offlcal Vote on tlie Convention.
Galveston, August 21. —Official count
of the vote on the Constitutional Con
vention, in 101 counties, shows the fol
lowing result; For Convention, 40,253 ;
Against, 25,055.
Minor Telegrams.
Pailadelphia, August 21. Albion
Mills at Conshorken burned. Loss,
quarter of a million. Virginia Home
had a risk of tweuty-five hundred.
Adelaide Dorshermen died in half
hour from carbolic acid taken by mis
take.
Hudson, August 21.—Mary Hellen
hoose, aged 100, is dead. Her maiden
name was Lick. She married four
times, first time in her 18th and last
88th year. She had a very intelligent
and retentive memory. She has pro
geny scattered all over the country.
The Abbottsford,
London, August 21—The investiga
tion by the Board of Trade into the
steamer Abbottsford iias resulted in a
verdict that her captain made an error
of judgment, but his certificate return
ed to him.
IETTER EROS ATLANTA.
Celebration of the jßignth Anniversa
ry of Young Men’|; Library Associa
tion—A Charming; literary Enter
tainment—Vagarie|\ etc.
[From Our RegularSOo respondent ]
Atlanta, August 20, 1875.
The event of the vlea? was the cele
bration of the Youlig Men’s Library
Association’s eighth ftmfiversary at the
Opera House last nig hi- All the nota
bles, the literati, t*le ladies and the
best class of citizens were out
iu full feather, and t-fje evening was en
joyed with a charm;|ig| relish. Probs.
had kindly furnished' afbalmy evening
for the occasion', an f fhe meek moon
contributed her mitd tJ.vard the affair
by a flow of mellow ftigjfY lavishly and
opportunely given yihua the exercises
were over, and the fiuiMence dispersed
for their homes. ?
As every one kno'jis, and public library
is a blessing. In tip. ?louth very few
libraries, other that private ones, ex
isted anterior to thef war. Since then,
however, they lmvif sprung up, and,
fostered by the lov| of learning, have
attained quite a prominence among
the objects of intejreef in our cities.
Notably amoug them is;the Atlanta Li
brary. Like all otierft, it grew from
the smallest sort <J? if nucleus to al
most gigantic proportions. If iu as
large a city as Phila|lefcmia, this libra
ry would have atte?infj l in the eight
years of its existence, -in the same ra
tio of its success, a membership of a
hundred thousand, ami a book list of
over two hundred tyioßsand volumes.
The Boston Public! library contains
this number of book;, * ut its existence
dates back to over; tY rty years. Our
library now contains:s,6oo volumes, be
sides all popular pf ri dicals, current
newspapers, curiosities in art and liter
ature, all magniflc|m ..iy set off by a
gallery of in as te r! y pt£n ti n gs, embra
cing the most charming landscapes,
fruit pieces and ptrljaits of distin
guished men dead ;i|ndf living.
The visitor to thil library feels as if
entering some luxijt iq :s parlor of a
dilletante, rather th|n the rooms of a
public library,so sjpe Gatieally, neatly
and quietly does everything seem. Ho
Is greeted with a genial good morning
from one of the mo® k udious of Ches
terfieldian scholar|, ? Major Charles
Herbst, the librari|'u| and is carried
through the rooms |bi£ his tour of ob
servation as easily [ait politely as if iu
tow of the supplest of* French dancing
masters. Herbst, \vu<; is a genuine ge
nius, is the architect c£ the library. It
is his good, unerr|uf taste that has
grouped the various Objects into such
[•leasing shape. H<b k> the walking in
dex to every book *>n the shelves and
the preface to rnosjt <3f them, for he is
an inveterate readei He is the library
iu miniature—its second edition —and
wheu we speak of otlie library we feel
in duty bound to srpeak of Herbst, for
they are one and Inseparable, and as
necessary to each o|Li r as the night to
the day. |
The occasion of ttie eighth anniver
sary called out the* vary best citizens,
iu large numbers, t| the Opera House.
A few of the best i,J< it iu the city vol
unteered their servft ;<|s, aud the litera
ry feast was seasQ-gdd with bon mots
of song and music |The address was
delivered by Mr. W! ji. Shorter, a ris
ing young lawyer, hr*! nephew of ex-
Gov. Juo. Gill Slftjfter, of Alabama.
Shorter has a fraio, manly way of
speaking, a comnVu* ling appearance,
splendid voice and & good command of
language. ft 1 .
Miss Lena Mcftlafidless, the best
lady performer on the piano forte in
the city, gave a selection from La
Trovatore, and after .\ ard sang the
“Bird Carol” in a t\. ..rich voice.
The dessert of •' | > feast was the
singing of “The LaStflose of Summer,”
by Mrs. P. H. Snoo|.f This lady has a
reputation that elit*ids all over the
State. She is saidifxfpossess the finest
soprano voice in itid city. The song
was the last exercise on the pro
gramme, and it wan expected that the
audience would nun for the door, as it
always does' before the curtain falls;
but this proved ;hu exception. Not
until the sweet e|ho of the last line
died away did the fu?dience move, and
this, I think, was |h|i highest tribute
that could have be? unpaid her.
An original podmjj by Charles W.
Hubner, Esq., ers; tied “The Book,”
was recited iu a ftiuished manner by
that gentleman. jfle was loudly ap
plauded.
It was au enjoy'fbio occasion, and I
hope the Library fwfil celebrate in as
pleasing a mannei| its one thousandth
anniversary. Iwen t feel any interest
in it after that.
Vai|ai;ie3.
The reception lf war-like telegrams
from Southeast R Georgia, yesterday,
stirred up the soljikry, and they were
eager for the fray, i
Gen. Mareellus jjE Thornton is nego
tiating, so I learn; i >r the purchase of
the Savannah Advertiser. He says he
thinks a man with enterprise and
liberality could n; ike it pay.
Is Smith a cant) id ate for re-election"?
That’s the quesKon with the corner
politician at thib juncture. Why not
ask him ? ’ |
The Atlanta ladies are discarding the
inconvenient tie-buck, which reminds
me: A young ma ! ji called, with a bug
gy, on his fair eufc|?: ver, to take her out
riding. When attempting to get into
the buggy she fojgfi that she was tied
back so tight shji Rovtld not step up,
and was compelled io excuse herself
aud retired to fn? out the buckle an
inch or more. Imagine the young man’s
feelings. j| ' Martha.
th|Jturf.
Sarat. 4 a Races^
Saratoga, Aug. I, 21.—One and three
quarter mile fioj {beaten horses, and
Survivor winner,) fine 3:08. Four mile
dash between |l|itherford and Wild
Idle. Wild Idle Jwinner; time, 4:39.
Mile and a quat: *r, Humbler winner ;
time, 2:10. One jijile, all ages, Spend
thrift winner ; ti|i|e, 1:45. Three mile
steeple chase, JDtljfdhead winner ; time,
1:40. •••;}] ill
Utica Park R 4 as—Lulu Distanced.
Utica, N. Y., \ igust 21.—The con
clusion of the Uf ea Park Association
meeting was a i and field day. The
weather was rem rkably fine, the track
in the best poii ible condition. Over
fifteen thousand; >ersons present. The
day’s sport open' 1 at 2 p. m. and closed
with the final he, of 2:34 race just be
fore dark, at 7:!|J p, m. The winners
were liarus, th; favorite, in the 2:27
race; Goldsmith Maid was in the free
for all an'* Joh W. Hall in the 2:34
race. Set r;|*e, free for all, Gold
smith Maid, 1, l; 1; American Girl, 2,2,
2; Lulu, 3,3, dia unced. Time, 2:18%,
2:17%, 2:16. %
Chattanooga, iugust 21. —J. F. Baw
yer, a painter, las killed, and Palsy
Colton, a tinneift was injured by the
falling of a scaf§ld this afternoon.
SOUTHWEST GEORGIA.
The Crop Prospect—Moral Statistics-
Summer Resorts—Y. M. C. A.
(Correspondence of the Constitutionalist.)
An extensive trip through this sec
tion of country during the last few
weeks has afforded the writer an op
portunity to inspect the crop prospect
and observe the moral status of the
people.
In Lowndes, Brooks and Thomas the
corn crop is good, though, perhaps,
under an average. The cotton is cut
short, and will not make more than a
half crop. These counties are noted
potato counties, and the late rains pro
mise to send in a large yield.
Mitchell, Doughty, Lee and Terrell.
The corn crop in these counties is
not so good as last year, still the
acreage is larger, and upon the whole
there will be but little corn imported.
The cotton crop is hopelessly damaged,
and the oldest famers do not expect
more than crop, even with a late
Fall. It is due the negro race to say
that in Lee county, there are several
negroes who are doing well. One owns
a plantation, runs three ploughs and
will make 20 bales of cotton, and there
are several in like prosperous condi
tion. These negroes have nothing to
do with polities. They work.
Sumter, Marion, Macon, Hunter, Tay
lor and Talbot.
The above counties embrace much
of the bg'st land and many of the best
citizens of Georgia. The crops in these
counties are short—corn about two
thirds of a crop, cotton not more than
half, and nothing can change this. The
corn is made, and it is now too late for
cotton to do anything.
Sumter County
is, beyond all question, one of the best,
if not the best county in the State. In
addition to other attractions, there is
in this county one of the most attract
ive
Summer Resorts
in the South. I have been at most of
the Summer places in Georgia and iu
the South, but, all tliiugs reckoned,
there is not a more attractive place in
all the land than Magnolia Springs.
The water is rich in medicinal quality,
while the location, etc., etc., is ajl that
could be asked.
The springs lack only a little Yankee
enterprise to make them a great Sum
mer resort.
There is a great change iu the mat
ter of liquor di inking iu Southwest
Georgia. Formerly the rule was to
drink, now it is the exception. The
United Friends of Temperance are do
ing a great work in this section.
The Y. M. C. A.
Until this year the above Association
was confined in Georgia almost exclu
sively to Augusta, but now it is spread
ing into all parts of the State. The
Association at Columbus, together with
Mr. Gofer of the State Executive Com
mittee has recently held some meet
ings in the interest of the good work.
The most glorious results have follow
ed those meetings. At Talbotton near
one hundred have been added to the
several churches. Other meetings will
be held at Dawson, Americus, Marshall
ville, Montezuma, etc. But uutil next
week, adieu. Wingfield.
Letter from Richmond County.
Mr. Editor : We have had a good
deal of rain since the Ist of August. The
weather has been quite cool and pleas
ant. Tiie cotton iti some places lias
been injured by the rain and the in
tense hot weather of July. Yet I pre
sume a pretty fair crop will be made in
the county.
The corn generally is very good. A
gentleman who was raised in the
county remarked to me that be had
been over the county a good deal this
year, and ho thought the corn crop the
best he had ever seen in the'county.
The potato and pea crop looks finely.
The watermelon crop was thought to
be a little iuferior, but I think more
have been raised than any year since
the war. Richmond certaiuly is the
banner county of the world for water
melons.
The Richmond Camp Meeting closed
a day or two since. The preaching was
earnest, plain and spiritual, congrega
tions generally large and attentive.
A deep spiritual influence seemed to
pervade almost the entire congrega
tion, especially the last two days of the
meeting. Twenty-one accessions to the
church and perhaps twice as many or
more converted. The church very
much quickened and revived. The
sweet, solemn songs of Zion mingled
with the shouts of praise from new
born souls, as they arose from the
great congregation and floated out on
the still night air, impressed all with
the great truth, that God still dwells
among and hears the prayers of his
people. Most excellent order prevailed
during the whole meeting.
Richmond.
Brothersville, August 21, 1875.
Cardinal McCloskey aud Attorney
General Pierrepout.
LUhicJigo Times. 1
Something refreshing comes from
Brooklyn—refreshing because it is not
a scandal. It is told in “Stiles’ His
tory of Brooklyn,” and relates to two
worthy men—Cardinal McCloskey and
Attorney General I’ierrepont —aud to
two worthy women, the mothers res
pectively of those two gentlemen. The
Cardinal aud the Attorney General are
both natives of Brooklyn, and were
both born in the middle of the same
cold Winter. McCloskey’s father, who
was a poor milkman, lived in an humble
house near the residence of Hezekiah B.
Pierrepout. Just after the birth of the
babe who was to grow up and become
a prince of the church, Mrs. McCloskey
was ta”ken very ill, and unable to nourish
her child. iu this emergency, Mrs.
Pierrepout, hearing of the helpless con
dition of the mother and her infant,
went herself and nursed the child until
the mother was able to do so—a state
of affairs which must have been very
humiliating to a milkman. Mrs. Pierre
pont’s own child and the one which she
charitably nourished at her breast ad
vanced through the world with equal
thrift. One went into the law and the
other into the church, and each has
reached the highest position in his
calling.
An Irate Farmer. —There lives in
this town a farmer who was moving a
load of hay from one point to another
some time since, and after going a short
distance the hay fell off. It was re
loaded and shortly fell off again. It
was again put on the wagon, which,
after going awhile, tipped over; the
farmer thereupon took a matph from
his pocket and set Qre to it and saw
the whole consumed—and that was the
way this foolish farmer helped himself
out of this difficulty.— Vooperstown
{N. Y.) Republican.
THE NEGRO INSURRECTION.
Further Details of the Great Plot-
Dispatches to the Governor—Letter
from. Herschel Y. Johnson on the
Crisis—Governor Smith and Attor
ney General Hammond goto the Dis
turbed Caunties.
] Atlanta Constitution, 21st.]
The Governor, we may remark
here, has kept himself fully posted
upon all the events of the past two
days at these points from the most re
liable sources.
What the Mayor Said.
Senator John N. Gilmore, who is may
or of Sandersville, a prudent and coura
geous man telegraphed to the Governor
as follows :
Tennille, Aug. 20, 10:50, a. m.
To His Excellency , James M. Smith :
All is quiet with us Caudy Harris,
chief commander of this county, has
voluntarily surrendered to the sheriff,
and demands an investigation of the
charges against him. The freedmeu
are orderly and we apprehend no trou
ble. John N. Gilmore, Mayor.
From Jefferson County.
Later in the afternoon the following Was
received:
Bartow, Jefferson Cos., I
August 20,2 P. M. J
James At. Smith, Governor :
Have just returned from an inspection of
the entire picket posts. The negro forces
have all withdrawn from the Ogeechoe
river to the central portion of Burke coun
ty. No danger is at present apprehended |
in this county. Have you forbidden the as
sembling and drilling of armed bodies
whose officers are not commissioned ?
I have been acting in accordance with
suggestions from Judge Johnson; our Act
ing Sheriff living in a distant part of the
county. If called upon bv the Sheriff of
Burke county to guard prisoners in Burke
shall I obey? J. li. Murphy,
Captain Jefferson Dragoons.
The Governor replied that he was
advised that the trouble in Burke
count} 7 was at an end, and that hence
he (Captain Murphy) might keep his j
company at home.
Letter from J udge Johnson.
A letter was received by Gov. Smith
from Hon. Herschel Y. Johnson, Judge
of the Middle Circuit, who is present
in Sandersville, in which he stated that
there can be no doubt but what there
existed an organized plot among the
negroes to commit bloodshed and j
murder upon the whites, but that ■
he believes it has been success- |
fully detected and frustrated.— I
He has ordered a special term
of tlie Superior Court of Washington
county, to be held at Sandersville on
Monday, the 30th instant, for the trial
of such persons as may have been con
cerned iu the plot. He suggests to the
Governor that Attorney General Ham
mond be directed to attend this court
and conduct these trials upon the part
of the State. This he does that the
trials may be given that solemnity and
dignity which will show the lawless
that the Commonwealth’s peace can
not be disturbed with impunity.
(toy. Smith Goes to the Scene.
The Governor, after receiving all the
possible intelligence concerning the af
fair, determined to visit the threatened
localities in person, for the purpose of
investigating fully the origin, motives,
extent and object of tlio insurrection,
and giving such advice or taking such
steps as the interests of law and order
may demand. Accompanied by a Sec
retary, the Governor departed for San
dersville upon the 10:10 train last night.
Attorney General Hammond, we
learn, has been directed by the Gov
ernor to attend tho court to be held at
Sandersville on the 30th, aud to prose
cute vigorously the cases against all
the negro conspirators who may bo ar
raigned.
Sandersville, August 20th.
The terrjble excitement under which
this town and county has labored for
the past couple of days is subsiding.
The people took the matter in hand as
soon as ttie plot was discovered, and,
by promptitude and prudence, have
been enabled to disconcert and dis
perse their enraged enemies, thereby
winning a bloodless victory ! Ail fears
are now at an end, and the bitter re
sentments aroused against the negroes
are giving way to a sincere pity for the
poor devils wfio blindly followed their
reckless and designing leaders into
this mad folly. Such trembling cowards
as they prove to be, now that the mat
ter is crushed, deserve pity, yet justice
and the welfare of society require that
the law take its course.
Sheriff Mayo, with a number of depu
ties and a large posse comitatus of citi
zens, has from the start moved with
rapidity and judgment in quelling the
disturbances and capturing those en
gaged in the movement. Already the
jail is jammed with the wretches who
are praying and trembling iu fear
for their lives. They reason that
the whites will, as a matter of
course, give them short shrift. But
the people will take the legal and
proper course, and nothing savoring of
mob or lynch law is whispered. col.
\V. H. Wylly, editor of tho Sanders
ville Herald, has been acting as Solici
tor General in the absence of the regu
lar officer, and has been remarkably
cautious and successful iu his untiring
efforts to preserve the peace and make
prisoners of the conspirators. Judge
Herschel V. Johnson, of the Circuit, is
here, and has done much in the way of
counsel and advice, to render the
efforts of the peace officers successful.
He says the plot was a terrible fact,
and that by its frustration an awful
scene of crime ha3 been prevented. He
believes no trouble need now be feared.
The Federal authorities, we believe,
have been informed, through officials
here, of the nature and extent of
the insurrection, but as yet nothing iu
reply has been received.
The Hi g Chief Gives Up.
Candy Harris, the notorious aud ras
cally incendiary, who claims to have
been an adjutant upon “Gen.” Morris’
staff, and who wrote the instructions to
“kill and burn,” came and gave him
self up to Sheriff Mayo. He says he is
not guilty of the things charged upon
him, and he wants a fair trial, so as to
prove this. Ho claims not to have
known that murder and pillage were
parts of the programme. He is a badly
scared fellow, and evidently feels re
lieved from personal fears by being in
jail.
Teii the people that we are at the be
ginning of the end, and are not dead
yet!
J. Russell Jones and the Secretary
ship of the Interior.
Chicago, August 21. —Hon. J. Russel
Jones, regarding the tender of Secreta
rpship of the Interior to him, says that
matters are in such a shape at present
he cannot give a definite answer.
A Present pf Six Million to the Popq,
Rome, August 21.— The Fau Falla
says the late Emperor Ferdinand of
Austria left, by bis will, to the Pope six
million dollars, which amount has
already been paid,
JEFFERSON DAVIS.
WAIFS FROM WINNEBAGO.
Secretary Kimball’s Address.
A Splendid Opportunity for Rockford, by a
noble sacrifice, to gain the admiration of
the civilized world—A week long to be re
membered for its unexampled festivities
and thrilling sensations—The Hon. Jef
ferson Davis, ex President of the South
era Confederacy, will deliver the annual
address—Beniamin F. Taylor, Esq., of
Dunkirk, N. Y. will give the Anniversary
Poem—The South and the North meet in
this Eden of the Northwest to grasp
hands in fellowship—Our patriotism, our
Christianity and our hospitality to be put
to a test.
Shall We Have au Undivided Country?
The proclamation has gone forth and
the news has been flashed across the
continent, and Europe has learned the
event, that the loyal and law-abiding
North, crowned with laurels of victory,
lias, in its Christian magnanimity,
reached out its welcoming hand to the
alien South, and tendered its generous'
hospitalities to the President of the
fallen Confederacy. Such a deed and
such a spectacle, illustrating tlie es
sence of Christianity, and the diviner
qualities of our humanity, excites the
admiration of angels, and thrills the
heart of the civilized world with senti
ments of profound gratitude and ap
probation.
Ten long years of bitter feuds and
sectional antagonisms have passed
away since our victorious armies furled
their battle-flags and with triumphal
marches, and flushed with victory, pass
ed through the gates of our national
capital to their Northern homes. Gra
dually have the jealousies and animosi
ties engendered by so severe a contest,
"died away. The South, in the abase
ment of her humiliation, has learned,
by the most bitter and unparalleled re
verses, to accept the verdict-of our in
vincible arms. Struggling iu her weak
ness and destitution to rebuild tho
ruined palaces of her industry, aud de
velop her resources by free and intel
ligent labor, she appeals for assistance
to tho capital and philanthropy of the
North. She opens her borders to the
East, the West, and the North, and to
the very men who, in the agitation of
the emancipation question, precipitated
the conflict, she tenders the olive branch
ofj>eace, and strews their pathway
with flowers. Have I overestimated
the Christian civilization of this com
munity ? Is there nothing to expect
from the chivalry and refinement of a
city like Rockford, distiuguishd for its
ecclesiastical and educational advanta
ges? Ought our citizens to be exercis
ed with feelings of anger and retalia
tion, when a representative leader of
the South is invited to come, here and
pay a tribute to tht> thrift and enter
prise of our agriculturalists ?
We disclaim any motive, in the invi
tation to Mr. Davis to address our so
ciety, to offend the loyal sense of our
community, or commit our citizens to
any sanction or endorsement of his
past career. We look back upon the
atrocities of the conflict with as keen a
pity and as strong a hate as words can
express. They were tho abomination
of cruelty and dcaolation. But the
Government, in its high tribunals, has
long ago settled matters by proper
penalties and a general amnesty. As
communities now, it should rather be
our earnest endeavor, as it is our Chris
tian privilege, to cultivate and foster
amity aud reconciliation between the
two sections, and by friendly inter
course and commercial interchange, re
establish our Union.
Underlying my engagements with
Mr. Davis is something nobler aud bet
ter than dollars anti cents. There are
involved the highest principles of our
Christianity, and the manifestations of
the most chivalrous and ennobling
qualities of our humanity. But the
question is asked : Why have we pass
ed by so many eminent and loyal men
of the North, to invite Mr. Davis? We
had, previous to our invitation to the
ex-Pr'esident, sent letters of invitation
to Gen. W. T. Sherman, Gen. Benjamin
F. Butler, Henry Ward Beecher, Theo
dore Tilton, Roscoe Conkliug, Colonel
Robert Ingersoll, Hon. John Went
worth, Senator Morton, of Indiana,
Horatio Seymour, George H. Pendle
ton, Charles Francis Adams, Carl
Schurz, and Emery Storrs, all of whom
promptly responded, expressing their
regards for the compliment of the invi
tation, but their business arrangements
were such that they could not comply.
Considering what a golden opportu
nity was presented to us to assist iu
the good work of reconciliation, and
believing that if Boston, the cradle of
our liberties, could invite the notorious
Toombs to defend the accursed sys
tem of negro slavery by his ablest ar
guments, in Faneuil Hall, the good peo
ple of Winnebago county could exer
cise their forbearance at least in listen
ing to an agricultural address from the
able ex-President.
Far be it from my thoughts to in
sult or outrage the moral sense of this
community, to which a quarter of a
century has bound me with ties of
pleasing anti imperishable associa
tions. If I have erred in the exercise
of the privileges of my office, it is be
cause I have misinterpreted the clem
ency, hospitality and magnanimity of
our citizens. I yield to none in my ad
miration of our country and its glo
rious institutions, in my honor to tho
soldiers who defended our liberties,
and my disapprobation for the men
who would cast dishonor upon our flag.
But can Rockford afford to be less
generous than South Carolina? In
having its loyalty and|hospitality put
to the test can it afford to incur the
unfriendly criticisms tnat will be made
over the entire country?
In the defense of the rights of “free
speech,” and every laudable effort to
bury sectional animosities, and restore
order, prosperity and harmony between
the North and South, no opposition can
blanch my cheek, and no menaces can
make me quail. But in the discharge
of my duties I am governed by the
honorable Board of Directors, and their
wisdom will be my guidance.
H. P. Kimball, Secretary.
Purely a Business Transaction.
[St. Louis Glube-Democrat (Rad.)l
It is manifest from tho address of
their Secretary, which we print to-day,
that tho invitation was purely a busi
ness transaction, and may be charac
terized as an exhibition of that spirit
of Barnumism which is gradually tak
ing possession of all our Western fairs.
It will bo seen from this address that
Davis was not thonght of until a long
line of illustrious people, including
Sherman, the General; Butler, tho
Mountebank ; Beecher, the Martyr ;
Tilton, the Cuckold ; Ingersoll, the
Atheist, and a number of others of
equal claim to notoriety, bad aud good,
had been invited and had declined.
They accepted Davis for the same rea
son that they desired Tilton—because
he would draw. Jeff, could not be ex
pected to make a valuable speech on
agriculture; neither could Tilton, But
.New Series—VoJ. 3, TsTo. 16
a variety of circumstances conspired to
make Jeff, an object of curiosity, and
the spirit of Barnumism seized upon
him as “something that would draw.”
Tlie “ Bloodhounds of Zion.”
[Special to the Chicago Times. J
Prominent among the leaders in this
opposition to the coming of Mr. Davis
is the Rev. jßenjamin Folty, Rev. Mead
Holmes, the latter of whom has given
expression to much “ righteous indig
nation,” and the postmaster of this
city, who is terribly outspoken in his
indignation. Not having the military
record of any of these gentlemen at
hand, I am unable to state how long
they were in the service helping to put
Jeff down. For the time being even
the Beecher scandal and the water
works injunction are forgotten, and
everybody is discussing pro and con.
the coming of Jeff Davis. Public opin
ion is about evenly divided on the pro
priety of his coming; one class insist
it is an outrage and an insult on the
loyal citizens of Winnebago county
to have invited him, while tho
others vigorously declare it an in
sult to protest against his coming in
the manner it has been done, and that
Winnebago county, having been a true
and loyal county during the war, and
overwhelmingly Republican, cannot
afford to stultify its former good record
by denying to any man who may be in
vited by a society of its citizens to come
within its borders the right to be heard,
especially when ho does not come upon
a political but purely social mission.
ADd so they have it “hammer and
tongs,” Davis and anti-Davis, and Kim
ball and anti-Kimball for extending the
invitation. What the upshot of the
matter will be “no man can tell.” There
is one thing sure, however, Rockford
and Winnebago county and its agricul
tural society are just now gettingabout
the largest amount of free advertising
through the public prints all over tho
country that any city or society has
ever had.
Tlie Beauties of Resumption.
[Special to the Cincinnati Enquirer.]
Preparations for the retirement of
the fractional currency outstanding and
the substitution of silver therefor are
being pushed forward by the Treasury
Department to the accomplishment of
this end. Over ten million five per
cent bonds have already been sold in
the purchase of silver bullion, and. it
will require the disposition of ten mil
lions more before a sufficient amount
of silver will have been accumulated to
commence resumption, thus addiDg
twenty millions to the interest-bearing
debt. To carry out the provisions of the
so-called specie resumption bill passed
last Jan. will, it is estimated at the Trea
sury Department, necessitate a total in
crease of the bonded debt of about
three hundred and fifty million dollars.
Should this estimate prove correct
(which is doubtful, for it is believed tho
amount will be greater) there will be
an additional burden of over $18,000,-
000 per annum imposed on the tax
payers of the country to meet the in
terest on these bonds. Secretary Bris
tow claims the right, under tho pro
visions of this bill, to issue any amount
of five per cent, bonds ngeessary to
carry it into effect. The funding act
1870 fixed tho amount of five per cent,
bonds to be issued at $500,000,000. —
Of this amount $463,000,000 have
been disposed of, aud the Syndicate
has the option of the remainder
uutil November next. The resumption
act of January last, under which Mr.
Bristow claims the power to increase
the amount of these bonds, contains
the following words: “He is authorized
* * * to sell, issue and dispose
of at not less than par iu coin either of
the description of bonds of the United
States described in the act of Congress.,
appeared Juiy 14,1870.” Senator Sher
man concurs with the Secretary iu hi:t
construction of this section of the act,
while other bond lawyers of equal
ability give the opinion that no such
right is conferred by the act, and that
any increase of the live per cent, bonds
over and above the $500,000,000 author
ized by the funding act would be il
legal.
A Wise Child.
[New York MailJ
While we are in the dining room we
must not forget the little miss of five
or six summers, who unconsciously
perpetrated one of the best jokes of
the season. Wine was being passed I
around, and She was invited to take i
some, but declined :
“Why do you not take wine with!
your dinner, Minnie?” asked a gentle-f
man who sat near her.
“ Tause I doesn’t like it.” r
“But take a little, then, my child,
for your stomach’s sake,” he urged.
“I ain’t dot no tommiji’s ache !” in
dignantly responded the little miss in
the most emphatic manner. As both
question and answer were distinctly
heard by those around, every one burst
into laughter, which so frightened tho
little maid that she cried.
The same little miss, upon being one
day bantered because she was a girl,
and having represented to her that
boys were much more useful creatures
in the world, although they wore usu
ally more trouble, was asked if she did
not wish she were a boy. “No, indeed,”
she quietly replied; “I’se worse now
than most boys.”
Jay Gould’s Baby.— Now, there is
the other fiend, Jay Gould, he does not
look as if he did it. Even when un
bending in the midst of his family,
Gould has a sinister cast of counte
nance. I saw him going to Long
Branch the other day, all attention to
his wife, a quiet, plain lady, evidently
an invalid. There was a girl twelvo
and a lad tea, and a beautiful frank
faoed boy of four, and a two-months
old baby, unfortunately a.girl. If that
Jay Gould baby was only the other
sex you’d hear of it making a corner
in nurse bottles and bulling the mar
ket on safety pins early next week.
I never saw such a wise, old baby in
my life. There was speculation in its
very eyes, and when it cried you could
detect the latest quotations. I don’t
know what its name is, but would
suggest they hang it up as a stock in
dicator.—[New York Correspondence
of the St. Louis Republican.
How to Live Forever. — M. Robing,
an eminent French chemist, announces’
to the French Academy of Medicine
his belief that life exists only in com
bustion, but the combustion which oc
curs in our bodies—like that which
takes place in chimneys — leaves a de
tritus which is fatal to life. To remove
this, he would administer lactic acid
with ordinary food. This acid is known
to possess the power of removing or
destroying the incrustations which
form on the arteries, cartilages and
valves of the heart; and, a3 butter
milk abounds in such acid, and j s .
moreover, an acceptable kind of food
its habitual use, it is urged by M. R 0 *
biug, will free the system from these
causes, which inevitably cause death
between the 75th aud tho 100th year.