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‘ jS || "<t> ■«— ‘ l >
ON THE CULT ERE QP SUGAR. *
*’ <• *$, T •• *’ jjg*: 'ff
Lpraajj a letter of
v *Sugar in the Southern States,
* “ Jfou are aware that the sugar cane
has been cultivated in small quanti»s
for §gme years past on the sea board of
Georgia. Until the year 1811, it wa
.owever believed incapable of produ
’ ing Jnatie fall of th ft year,
SK^^ill iJpCamichatiy % gentle in in
tufen |%rJ| mbe\j -where.
be&l fob seyWs^fett|A• dngagcjl
Vt its cultivation, made an |xperinr:n-.
r n>e result was highly -ate fat tot dy
).twiths’ ancijftyc the little attemiotT*
which had been bestowed upon the cut
tit re of the cave and the necessary im
'Spa’d no; sent .to Savannah <igk>y h,g -
’ LuVof Avhica aiu acveuHlhe *‘h ;
s alien of competent judges Mr ,
chan produced, some of equal oi
9)9p - ’ •r n hr*:ity !he molauses was
kiwiyi; iy .{ed < Jlro HSi *C|ri todli a
•/distillery constructed^•; a small and
.therel®re; disadvantageous scale, aF.br
tied the vnos Yurable,promises. ,fw
i mpqript ql , \ appear tmtdf to b J
First the , raw”
.hual cultivated by,JVtessis. Spaldiuir’ arid
mn oclnui HiiinmOck.J\ . ihe first
will be ascertained by, traosmi.ting to
a sugar rehner in Ne#-York in the
course of the ensuing year a sufficient
quantity of raw sugar; “dfl| ; -
he done sos “the meterraination <jf the
second by the crop#of the present year.
There is no doubt that ‘dune, may be
raised in the. river swamps, i hey are
raised dfi thst- Ham-*
«l&c.k #nd more numerous, but the
r acciu; rine mat ter; which thef contain fs
less. From the cpldn** ofc.ft*
isjjparcd that a short season .would pre
vent them irom attaining to epatmity.
Successive ®c de
termine thisquestion.i , - ’J
With tins view of of
would next remark|fc|ft the
t opiniofi *>eems to be that the whole
frea board from 81. Soiled
U perhaps even more northward Iyj to
ith# St .vlaVy, including all the lslands
; ;*nd eight miles olnterior ex*
ftOTt/'is Bed tor this culture. These
thought to Qunsuune
11 \d 1 i misr with inew h ich the ca n e : .
be cuH i v ated so r the man ufac t ute, oT
Sugar for market, s Beyond the^Jt/Hay
10 lioubt be si iliciLiitly matured foV,
“• any domestic purposes.”
“With the estimate oi Bryan Kd
. i crds.befou him, and Mr. Carnqchant
in the British West
iw^u
can be mucle lie re aT me fourt/i of^tae
. % > V'J r
ii,e IV.st indies. .From, the shortness’
<T the season, however,- it is necessary
toaßnmifMßviUi some otner crop.—
•I he whole iorce of the planter cannot ‘
!br« qm re m‘be e tn- ild'm ‘e’
1 r to harvest Lu manufacture what it
r I
ATHENS,\ THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1815
(had reared. There are but about two
fnonthsin which this can be done.* But
a crop of Sugar may connected
with one of /?/cr, the fetter beitig / har
yeated before the former is motored. It
does notjjptelf with Cotton , the
picking stjason interfering with it This
view of the subject WilTprevent planters
with small force from*engageing in the
culture* except foi domestic purposes.
Tbe quantity they could cultivate and
rear would not authorise the erection of
works for its manufacture, and the great
weight of the Gang will prevent the
ereft|i6n of Toll Mills from the difficulty
it. Nevertheless it is
confidentUl belated, that the United
States may be sWpplied Withjjangar in a
KW& vears from South Carolina and
feb'rgta. An of mo*
likewise be converted into
Bum.*’ * 0
To* the inwniation contained in the
bom extract it may be added. Unit.the
iSilgar Carie has been cultivated with
Miccess in the county of Laurens dn,the
Oconee Kiver by Col M Cormick. The
plaqfiaHon on which it was r,iis*dl>e>.
according to Brad by s Map, m the bti
tude 32. 20, about 110 miles west of
Savannah The want of due care or of
Knowledge in the manipulation present
ed Col. M Cormick from enjoying the
first fruits’ of his enterprize from the
« p of the last year. ! Bur the most
sangiiihejf not certain expectations, are
entertained of complete succcess. irovp
the present crops.-—Afar. Intel,
Nf.w-York. October 10.
v < PiSJitfCR! \
Yesterday ‘jarrh'k! at this port the fast
sailing schooner; Spa-tan, Davis, in 35
dnys fvmu .Bat deauV.t Jfro• \» whence she
scried ’on the 3 1st of * ugust, 1 and from
4he river tin 6tii of September The
!■>!! wing cr ;||;J|2fters receiv-.
cd hy the above amviih, which give a
* trioomy tu-pcci to of Fraimgj.
as ‘of i'/ on gentlemen in Bor
deaux?’ IK ‘iff finds in, New-York? dated
.'August - iso. * ‘
*'■ wire T rance at this mo-;
.meM is don t r ying* Vnd . degrading in
the extreme ; oserinryby ., l baud of fo
rn'gn.-troops'Composed of alraost every
nil!hu) in Europe, paid, fed and clothed
hi forced comi tbu. ions and their lead
er* manifesting a di>po ition to reduce
hf i to the condition of a province ; the
inhabitants even of 1 his section of the
<puntry,'f who have afrva>s hmm/jjyEUhu
-siasticaliy attached to the Bourbons) be
gin to look upon aides, who ohs
their entrance into they hailed ,
, as deliverer., as their most dreaded en»
envies ; apd iionrwhat 1 can observe,,l<
pretty w ell assured, unless a change
oi conduct ! if) their conquerors takes
place will make some desperate efiort
to throw off the yoke in the course of
a few months.*’ * % . \
... “ JBordeanxy Aug. 31.
” « The last advices trom Paris are of a.
very gloomy nature. It is said the
allied powers have declared, that their
arfniel snail not leave Fiance, until the
tfie s£Btious faction be annihi
lated ; tkat it \s t necessary
for the safety of the king, and the tran
qullsty of Eirfdpe that every traitor be
punished > This declaration has created
great consternation in the capital.
“ On the other* siae* we. received this
jporning, confirmation, that the fortifi
cations df been taken pos
session of by . twenty thousand Spani-
who the City with the
Fag* The general opinion now
is. that the allies will remain in France?
until by their requisitions
,&cf they have so weaß&ied to
reduce her to complete impotence to do
London, August 20.
- JVffltarn that flft t*gfue on board
of w hich the furrnijire and-other effects
ol Mr Jbagol» have been embarked, is
Wbe itenfedialtly paid off, and-the
property to be rebindt*!, :apjl
JijWojt.fias been vmtornied liiat he will
hot be required to proceed on his gm
bassy for sevetal weei.s
* l*? tre reas H n to believe that
le%ne eisoapeifrom Lrance
one’ot the first, and wilhou; a„y acci
dent. He .lelt Paris on the 26th-ot June,
two plain carriage only accompani
- a > ‘■
ed by a physiHln in one while% valet
and another person occupied the other.
They took road,. and left the
kingdom by the frontier of Switzerlmdv
It is added that the King of Wirtenrt
burg, has consented, that Jerome Bona
parte shall resi.He in his States, an&.the
Princess his wifaldaughter of the King.)
is to live with again.
Some of the private letters by yester
day's mail from Paris assert, that an ar
rangement has been concluded between
the Allied Powers,and the French Goy<
ernment, by whi~h the latter is to pay
to the former, within a stipulated period
the sura of 600.Q00.050 franc3 towards
indemnifying them lor the expences of
the’ war*.. Asa security for the dueful -
’ filmeat of this, engagement, the whole
of the northern and eastern fortresses
are .to be placed in the hands of the Al
lies,, and, exclusive of the force necessa
ry garrison the places so delivered
top an army, of at least 150,000 more
men will remain in the interior of France
until the last instalment of the contribu;
Ton shall have been paid. The French
Government takes upon itself in the
mean time, thr entire burden of subsis
ting she allied troops, for which purpose
it engages to advance monthly, the Slim
of 23,000,000 francs, to be distributed
in tbe following proportion, viz. five
mdions each to Russia, Aus
tria, and England ; and five millions
to be divided amongst the minor states#
The Brussels papers, state that the
French fortresses qf the first and second
line on the Belgian frontiers will speedi
k ly be occupied by the allied troops. v
Orders have been given to reduce
the iiavy of Great Britain to 12*000 sea
men, and 5000 marines. t Twelve sail
. of Jthje line are to be kept in com mis
Sion for guard ships, and one ship of
the line ior the East India station. ‘
London, August 2».
In order to secure ua 4 the possession
of Canada, in case of a rvpture with the
United States, government has given
orders to build upon the lakes new ves
sels and gun-boats suitable for the na
vigation ot those waters l Every thing
necessary for the arming and equipment
of those vessels is preparing in Eng
land !
The frigate Eurotas sailed from Ply
mouth on Saturday, having on board
ISy.vary, Lallemand, and the other per
sons who were not allowed to accompa
ny Bonaparte to St. Helena. It is said
their destination is Malta*
- .. - rv V
■Ldv,.t > . ‘ London, Aug. 22.
We have received from a correspon
dent the protest that Bonaparte made
against his deportation to St. Helena-
We are assured that the translation is a
faithful one: ■
PROTEST. i
I protest solemnly, before God and
men, against the violation of my sacred
rights, which is committed, in disposing,
by force, qf my person and hiy liberty.-^
I came voluntarily on board the BeHero,
phon. lam not a prisoner } I am an*
inhabitant (necognolej of the kingdom ~
of England. .
•* From the moment 1 set my foot on -
board the fifellerophon, I was under the
protection of the English people. If
their government, in giving orders to
the Captain of the Bellerophon, to re
ceive me and my suite* only Wished to
spread a net for me, it has shipwrecked
its honor and sullied its flag. ’
If this act is put in execution, it Will
be in vain for the English to boa*t* of
their loyalty, of their laws apd of their
liberty/British good faith will be obscu
red by the hospitality of the Bellerophoit,
I appeal to history, to say if an ene
my, who, after having made for 20
years war against the English people,
comes 6f*his own accord under adverse
fortune, to seek an asylum tinder the
protection of their laws, can give a moiv
convincing proof of his esteem .and hi’
confide#e : but how have the English
answemrxo this confidence and to such
magnanimity ? t hey pref nded to
stretch out a favorable hand to this ene.
my, and when he committed himself o
tbeit good faith they sacrificed Him.
inboard the
At Sea, Atogust 4th, 1815-5 *
r For The Gazette.
the present period in politics when
r -M Christendom experiences the hid
ings of peace, distort)': and only by the ar
mies of the * High Powers’ in France,
atid the gallant exertions of
and South American Pattiot, po incon
siderable curiosity exists with regard to
ultirnirtci designs., cabinet on
the person of Napoleon Bonapartfe.—,
1 his great man, at the same time that;
he. has been the scourge yf Europe, per
haps so ordained by Providence to fulfil
his inscrutable purposes, has certainly
manifested himself the benefactor of sci
ence and the friend of. France* This
assertion may appear paradoxical to a
majority of the readers of the Gazette,
but nevertheless it is one which can be
supported. It may be asked, how ran
that man have been the patron of the
A arts and sciences, whose nincl appears
ever to have been tharged with ambiti
ous views—views which induced him to*
usurp the sovereignty of Portugal, to
place his brother on the throne of Spain,
to assume the crown of Italy, to invest
his generals with principalities, or to
march his legions from the salubrious
climate of the Pyrerinees into the frozen
desarts of. Russia? . His enemies, and
they no doubt are numerous, >yill be as
tonished to hear, that the man. whoinr
yolved his empire in a general conscrip
tion, is called the friend of France .
Can that man be denominated the ene
.mv of literature who has ever since his
firsts consulship, invited ipep of learn ing
to his capitol frdm , every pari of the
globe ? France now possesses ;able.che
mists, and some distinguished
and it is trot-a matter pf uncertainty, or
a mere hypothesis, .thatcities m oth
er governments, at home reputed piiilo-*
sophers, have visited the French Em?
pire* during the reign of Napoleon to
reassume, the scholastic garb. , Ihe
public seminaries of France are rivalled
only by those of Great Britain. She is
her principal competitor—she boasts
with great propriety of such men as
Davy and Henry now living—but I be*
treve it will be acknowledged, that, her
political char acters constitute her. great
est prule, The iati.e of her. scientific
int o is eclipsed in the eyes qf the popu
lace* by the reputation of the Prince of
Waterloo, and that ot the Minister for
in eigu affairs* who is endowed With the
political talents of the celebrated Sully,
without an iota of his public or private
integrity. ... / v.,\.
Napoleon lias been accused of /robbe
ry—of pilfering the venerable cities dj;
Italy of the monuments of tfieir ancient
fame, and transport!njj them to his own
mei rdjjolis. Had this illustrious min
committed ho greater devastation, haS,
his insatiate ambition bedn coptentwith
no greater spoil* posterity Would not
brand his name, as no doubt it will be
bi-anded, with an epithet of opprobium.
Eg) pt. had always been fatpe ifor she
stupendous hatronal labors of her kings;
for her pyramids, her obelisks, her la
byrinths, her artificial lakes, Ctc. Os
her pyramids, history recounts marv,
which when, that country was corner?
ed by Roman discipline, were re -ci
to Rome by orders of sjome of the most
admired oi the Emperors. Poes histo
ry attach disgrace to the generals of the
commonwealth* who after conquering
Greece, enriched their own city by try
pnies made of the most splendid orna
ments of the Grecian republics ? If not;
why then do the enemies of Napoleon
make an object of impeachment, of the
• emovai of Italian prints and statues to
his genetal emporiutn of arts und anti?
quities at Paris ? His conduct was indi
cative of his love of wish*
c' 1 to make his capital celebrated ni lt
.only by the national labours in architf
vure, by the greatness of native philoso
phors, am the assemblage *pf foreign
lovers of wisdom, but also by tb e accu
mulation of every remaining monument
of ancient worth, by the exertions of ev
il 7 clime and every age If this can be
l ailed spoliation, it U an honorable spe
eds ol pillage. If it is disgraceful—-if
; is tobbery to collect from every quar
ter ol the globe* to one general depot,
tboltt whence the knowledge of them
disseminated with greater ad
vantage J the objects of curiosity and the
relics of* literature, it is equally di£-
M'V I . - „ C *"*■ > ■>: }.* --V. ‘■’ ’ /■*’
NO LXXXX.