Newspaper Page Text
Cuthbert Enterprise and Appeal.
BY JAS. W* STANFORD.
“Independent in All Things—Neutral in Nothing/’
.^2*
TERMS $1.00 IN ADVANCE;
. ■
vol* viii. sses te^‘ a,, “ sh#d s f *«««**» >«*»•
CUTHBERT, GA., THURSDAY, JULY 13, 1888.
-NO. 25
GREAT REDUCTIONS!
BARGAINS!
GREAT REDUCTIONS !
HilRRin
DRY HOMS HftllSI!
Our entire Stock of Spring and Summer Goods at actual cost. Dress Goods and White Goods of every description, Embroideries, Embroidered Flonncings, Kid Gloves and Silk Trimmings, such as Moires and Surah Silks, to mnke room for ouf
Mammoth (Stock of Fall Goods. Owing to the stringency of money, many large manufacturers had to close within the last week, and Haiums’ Dry Goons House will be represented there to take advantage of the many bargains bought strictly for cash.
A <0 <G> ‘A? t A *2? C €3> S 7 2 2
* You know* what that means without a word from us. Such a reduction never was known in Cuthbert as will be made on all Goods in our line. Such an opportunity never was ofteiTd
to cash purchasers. An honest slaughter of honest Goods, reduced only to enable us to get more cash oil hand to be able to take advantage of the many bargains offered in the East for
the fall trade. Dry Goods at almost half their former price. Harris’ Dry Goods House’s reputation for correct statements has been made too long to be talked of or questioned. Come
at once and take advantage of these sales whilcTnir Stock is still complete.
Him POM DRY M ROUSE.
m
—“fig- ■ . -i
Enterprise & Appeal
SUBSCRIPTION PRICE :
One copy one-year « .
4 * ’ Six months ;
“ Three months
11.00
. 50
. 25
ICall Uo«d Schedule*
PAT J»ASSE«C.rn;OOI>U WkST.
Attire 2:55 r. m.
OOtMi EAST.
Arrive 11:53 a. m.
FLOWITIA A WESTERS PASSES*.CR.
GOING WEST.
Arrive : ^0 a. m.
CiOIXG KAKT.
Atttve . 2:11 P. m.
Stops at Union Springs. Ivitaula,
Cuthbert. Dawson, between Montgom
ery and Smithrille.
port Ctainrs train makes clo<e con-
hection with the Montgomery A Macon
Passsengerat Cuthbert.
p. PHELPS. Air.
GEX. CLEBURNE’S
Kenttesaw Gazette.
To the Comma uding
Corps, Division, Brigade* and
Jicgimcntal Commanders, of the
Army of Tennessee:
General:—Moved by the exi
gem-y in which our country is
now placed we take the liberty of \
B
E, XT 2ST S W I 0
8x WESTBR.N
jEL A. I IL O -A-ID.
‘TY TY ®©UT33a
K
On and after Sunday, May 13tl», 1888,
passenger trains will run as follows:
c EXT K A I. ST A X DA V-D TIM K.
FOR THE WEST. NORTH A StH'Til.
Ciiunn’ti
Mail.
Brunswick Iv 0 :55 a m
Pyles’ M’sh’t?:15am
Jamaica lv 7:37 a m
Wnynesville lv 8:07 a tn
Hoboken lv 0:02 a m
Hohlatt’villc lv 0:13 a m
Waycross nr 9:12 a m
Savannah ur 12:23 p nt
Charleston, ar 4:20 |» in
Callahan ar 11 :Sr* a m
.1 ack’villear 12 iOOjo
'fhouiasville ar 1:201» m
Pensacola . ar 10:10 p itt
Mobile ... . ar .3:20 a m
New Orleans ar7:55 a m
Jacksonville lv 7:30 a ill
Cnllahau .. lv S :05 a nt
Charleston . Iv3:00a m
Savannah . lv 7 :<*» w m
W ay cross... lv 10:0j> a in
Peurson... - lv 11:10 a m
Alnpalia .. .. lv 12:07 p m
Tv Ty lv 1:3* pm
Siim uer lv 1:54 pm
Willingham lv 2:22 p m
Davis lv 2:3(5 p m
Albany ... ar .3:00 p m
Montgomery —ar..
Now* Orleans — ar .
Birmingham ...ar..
Decatur ...— ar .
Nashville ar
Louisville ar
Cincinnati .. • ar...
Columbus ar
Macon ar ..
Atlanta «r ..
Marietta .. ... ar .
Chattanooga ...ar. .
Louisville i*r .
(Cincinnati . r.r .
SAVED FROM SUICIDE,
PROSTRATED MIND AND BODY-
A Life Saved in Savannah.
“When 1 began the use of your French
Wine of Coen I was prostrat'd! and bro
ken down mentally and physically by
excesses and over exertion, i bad teen
eotiipelled to give ii;>.-i liJerative business
and had be**«»me little better tliilti an Im
becile j gloomy despondent, coutinindly
brooding over my miserable condition,
ami at times really eontemplated suicide.
Six hot ties of your French Wine of Coca
have restored me to perfect health and
vigor, and am able to attend to a large
commercial business. 1 am liappy,
cheerful and O. K.”
[Signed.] A h. WOOD.
A Hotil! and Goca V/omaa GsYttf Proa tic
) Giayc 7/lo'Baa Despaired of Living.
"I h:iv,- Iirru :i -nil for ninny
ynurs.: ml lintl jrlren'iji l-opn of beiii'a
! iwliiw! to iii'iiitli i*yiiin, mnl r\j K . ( t,.|!
j to,Hr at any tinit*. 1 Viniiriton's tvinrof j
l 'ora \v:i. rni i: 11 ■ i r 1 1; !iVt to me aftrr alii
; other remedies liatl failed, and i eati i
| truthfully say that ii lia. not only ke|.t | views in t!ic premises.
i me alive, hut siren-thened and raised j n
nte nji so tinit I ajrain enj ivthe lilessiii^-s
J .If health, i stilVereii with a'n'at nei ve
exliaitstioir. an oryaair heart disease.
Witii ,'old stnkintr sjieiis. with little ]kov-
j er of reaetion. and i'endierton's Wine -i
I t'nea is tin- only artieletliat would briny
»n a ijniek reaetion.' 1
(Siyned.!
Mbs. TAMAKt.NE CARTER.
.Mt.MOfflll,. , iloubt holds this thought in per
| spec-live. We can see three great
General, j causes operating to destroy ns.
1st. The inferiority of our ar
rates to those.of the enemy in
point of numbers.
2.1. The poverty of otlr single
we are forced to scatter our forces j ish ottr ranks by the casualties of
fortified depots,
in every point where there is a
slave to set free. All along tile
lines slavery is comparatively
ed veneration for the Union, which
one of li/eir own most distinguish
ed ojators (Dr. Beecher in "bis
Liverpool speech) openiy avowed
Ones are found I idenl only a temporary expedient j was only used as a stimulus to
and are not. free to move and strike . war. and what source of repair is
like the enemy; his vulnerable j there left us? We therefore see in
points are carefully selected anil I the recommendations of the I’res-
sonrec of supply in comparison
laying before vou, unofficially, onr | * rUh ll,s scveral ROUIWS - I valut! '' 88 l " us f “ r lab,,r ' 1,ut ol
views on the present slate of af ! 3J ' The facl lllat 3ll ‘ TCI 7 f ™'“ | S real a “' 1 increasing worth to the
fairs. The subject is en grave
and our views so new, we feel it a
duty liotli to you and the cause,
that before going further we
should submit them for your
judgment, and receive your sug
gestions in regard to them. We
therefore respectfully ask you to '' crs ’ ,;n ' 1 is "udvavming to make
give us an expression of your! ll,e preponderance irresistible.
We have • >rC8 ' , ' unt * n b ' s recent
tow been fighlibg nearly three I WC * 8 *S C ’ «»J'» U»e enemy “has re
I'eing one ot our chief sources of enemy for information. It is an
strength at the commencement of I omnipreseul spy system, pointing
the war has now become, in a mil j "Ul our valuable men to the ene
itary point of view, one of our my, revealing our positions, pur
chief sources of weakness. i poses, and resources, and yet act-
The enemy already opposes us ! ing so safely and secretly that
at every point with superior mint there is no means to guard against
SUFFERING MANKIND,
Go to Mu- Dflig Siort* mol buva botttleof
PEMBERTON'S FRENCH WINE COCA.
years, hare spilt much of our best j ccl,t E> ordered,
blood, and lost, consumed, or l * on an * '“atle
for volunteers, to be followed, il
ineffectual, by a sliil further
draft.” In addition the President
1 of the United Slates announces
that “he has already iti training
an army of one hundred thousand
negroes as good as any troops,”
sod every fresh raid lie makes and
of property equal iu value to the
specie currency of the world.
Through some lack in our system
the fruits of our struggle and sac
rifices have invariably slipped
away from ns and left ns nothing I
but long lists of dead and man :
gled, Instead of standing deli
antlyon the borders ol our terri-
I lory or hariassicg those ol live .
enemy, we are hemmed in tn day '
into less titan two thirds of it.
THylruji yiPi
•®a!Ts c e^SiFS
IS A LINIMENT PERFECTLY
HARMLESS.AND SHOULD EE USED A
F£MV MONTHS. FJCHORE. CONFiKEM.CNT
SEND FOR BOOK TO MOTHERS a
- :2! p m BradfiEIbTIeGlUlajor Co.
ATI A KIT-A n A f
FROM THIS WEST, NORTH
Mail.
Cincinnati lv .
Louisville lv
Chattanooga lv
tt SOUTH.
Florida
Express.
S:0<> p m
8:0.5 pin
8 :<*5 it m
12:5*3 p m
2:20 pm
<i :50 p n*.
12:15 m
Atlanta
Macon
Coiniqlms.. -.
...lv
. ..iv —:....
...lv
Cincinnati
.. lv 11 :U0 j* til
l.oui*ville —
,. iv G:l.» a m
Nashville
...lv 12:20 l> m
Decatur •
.. lv |> n»
-Birmingham.
..lv 6:55 i» m
New Orleans
lv i :.v> a m
M ontgoniery
lv 10:05 pm
Album*
. lv 5:00 a m
11:10 p m
Davis
. lv 5:2.3 a m
Willingham .
.. lv 5 :.*>S a nt
Fn inner
. ..lv 6:05 r: m
Ty Tv
. lv 0:31 a ill
Alapalia
.. lv 7:55 a m
1 :42 a m
| Vnreica
.. .lv A:30 a m
2:47 a m
\V ay cross ..
. ar 9:36 a m
•4:45 a iu
Savannah ...
.. .ar 12:2.*ip in
12 :?.t p in
Charleston . •
.. .ar 4:20 p m
4:20 p m
Callahan
. ..ar 11:2b a iu
7:10 a m
Jacksonville.
ar 12:00 in
8:00 a m
New Orleans .
. Iv
4 :00 p in
Mobile
..lv
8:40 p in
Pensacola - -
. Iv
4 :00 a m
Thomasville .
..lv
12:55 p hi
Jacksonville..
.. lv 7 :.’{0 a m
0:40 p ni
Callahan
.,1V r, :<15 a ni
Spm
Charleston —
.. lv .3:00 a in
•* m
Savannah
lv 7:06 a in
0
Waveros.s . ...
.lv 10:00 a m
.3 m7 a in
SchfattVc
. lv 10:20 a ill
4:27 a m •
Hoboken
lv 10:41 a m
4:40 a ni
Wavnesr’e —
lv It :37 a m
5:32 a in
Jamaica . ---
lv 12:5 p m
0:03 a m
PVM'sh
.ivtt2:2H p m
tl»:25 a m
llmnswick. •
ar 12;«0 p iu
0:15 a in
u ATLANTA. G A.
Solti by Druggists and Dealers.
feblC-1 v
on
Purchase tickets at the station, n]nl
Bare extra fare collected uj»on tb«* train.
The mail train stop** at all IJ *!t W sta
tions.
Connections made a! Wa vcross t«> and
from all points on Sitvautiah, Florida &
Western Railway.
Pullman Palace sleeping amt Mann
Boudoir Cars.
M. S. HAINES, GEO; \V. HAINM,
Gen’l Manager. Sui»erinteinl*Tit.
0. D. OWEN?, J. A. Mt.DUFFIE,
Traffic Mmunrcr. Ucti’l Pass. Agent.
F. \V. ANUIKK. Ass’t Otjn’l Pass. Agt.
s. s. s. ■
Only $1.75. at J. VT. StAtnimn’s.
DR WESTMORELAND,
Dli.yl'IST,
Offers his services to tlie public in
all the branches of Dentistry.—-
Work warranted. Olfiee over the
Postnllice. Booms formerly oeeu
pied by Dr. Worsham. rnarSl et
W. R. THORNTON,
DENTIST.
CUTHBERT, GA.
O FFIGE West Side Public Square,
over 14. K. Kv.v’s .Store. feb!7-ly
: i**ew slice of territory lie wrests
from us will add to this force*,
i Every soldier in our army already
j knows a lid feels our numerical in-
i Icriority u> tiie encm^-. Want ol
an.l still the enemy menacingly | men in lhe ficltl 1)33 P revcnlcd
i him from reaping the fruits of his
it. Even in the heart of our
country, where our hold upon this
secret espionage is firmest, il
wails but the opening fire of the
a large couscrip- enemy's battle or.ttjAi wake it like
a subsequent call | a torpid serpent into venomous
activity.
In view of the stale of affairs,
what dots our country propose to
do? In the words of President
Davis “no effort must be spared
to add . largely to our effective
force as promptly as possible.
The souices of supply are to be
found in restoring to the army ail
who are improperty absent, put
ting an end to substitution, moil- j the ne
ify ing the exemption law, restrict
ing details, and placing in the
ranks sut-h of the able bodied
I
which at the best will leave us, 12 stir up the anti slavery crusade,
months hence, in the same predie-1 ami lastly the poisonous ami self
ament wc are in now. The Pres-1 ish interests which arc the fun
ulent attempts to^meet only one ofjgns growth of the war itself. Mhb
the depressing causes mentioned; I kind may fancy it a great duty to
for the other tttolie has pro|msed filcstroy slavery, but what interest
no remctl)'. They remain to gen-! can mankind have in upholding
crate lack of confidence in our fi ] this remainder of the northern
nal success and to keep us mov-j war platform? Their interests and
ing down hill ns heretofore. Adc-! feeling will be diametrically op-
quately to meet the causes which
are now threatening ruin to our
country, we propose, in addition
to a mollification of the Presi
posed to it. The measure we pro
l»ose will strike dead all John
Brown fanaticism and will com-
pel the enemy to draw off altogeth-
ilent’s plans, that we retain in \ cr, or in the eves of the world to
service for the war all troops now ! swallow the Declaration of Inile
confronts us at every point with 1 “ UUJ " r * , l ,, “S * ru,ls men now employed as wagoners,
superior roues. Our soldiers can v,clorlcs 1111,1 llas prevented him | nurses, cooks, and other employes
see no end to this state or affairs ] fronl llav,n S tllC furlough he ex j as are doing service for which the
except in our own exhaustion; |,eclea afler ll,e ,asl reorganiza-; negr.^s may be round competent.”
hence, instead of rising to the oc ! l!on ’ aBl1 , ' ilon lie turns front the j Most of the then improperly ab-
caston, they arc sinking into a la- j lra ' lin = ari,lit ' s ,n lhe r,cl<1 to look ^ sent, together with many of the
ltd apathy, growing weary of hard , al the source of supply, he finds exempts anil men having snbsli
shifts and slaughters which prom aolllin = ia tlle prospect to encour-; lutes, are now without tiie Con-
ise ur> rrstilts. la this state „t : ' se lliu! ' | federate lines, and cannot be cal-
things it is easy to umleistand ° ur R ‘ n 3 lc source of supply is ciliated on. If all the exempts
why there is a growing belief that lIlal l )orli,m ol our white men lit j capable of bearing arms were en-
some black catastrophe is not far j b ’ r l!u, - v an<l not Dl,w In llle ranks, j rolled, it will give us the boys bc-
altead of us* a ml that unless some
extraordinary change is soon
made in our condition wc must
overtake it. The consequences ol
this condition arc showing them
selves more plainly every day,
restlessness of morals spreading
everywhere, manifesting ilsell in
the army in a growing disregard
for private tights, desertion
spreading to a class of soldiers U
never dared to tamper with before,
military commissions sinking in
the estimation of the soldier, out
snpplies failing, our finances iu
ruins. If this stale continues
much longer we must be subjuga
ted. Every man should endeavor
to understand themcaniDgof sub
jngation before it is ton late. We
can give but a faint idea when wc
say it means the loss of all we
i now hold most sacred, slaves and
Ilusrurpdth0Tyo;Ttcar-t3ofro»igh,V>’*w»ltl.tings.Ai.lh ’ ,
inrtiv:<'stien. Iuwtud Fain*. ExtiaUi-tio;*. Inv^ltiAbl? Jill Ollier personal prOport-V. lands
Kfcctimattfm, FemaTo TVaakiH***, and sP prUnd an*l 1 I r .»»
owera of ttesio.uicUAi;d Bowels, a*, at Drucs . homesteads, liberty, justice, safe
ty, pride, manhood. It ineans
i he enemy has three sources ol j low eighteen, the men above forty
supply, first, his own motley pop ! five, and those persons who arc
uiation; secondly, o»r slaves} and ■ left at home to meet the wants of
thirdly, Europeans whose hearts the country and the army; but
are fired into a crusade against us , this modification of the exemption
l»y fictitious pictures of the alroc i law will remove from the fields
ities of slavery, and who meet no i and manufactories most of Lhe
hindrance from their governments Skill that directed agricultural
^ £0NSWPT!V
HINDER CORNS.
surest and best etirt> for Comp, Bnnionc
Easr.tvs coi.-irjrl to the Xcrerj
apr!2-1y
Jno. D. Gunn,
UNDERTAKER,
Cuthbert, Georgia.
Your attention is called to the tact
that I am prepared to furnish, daj' or
night, any style or size
Coffin, Burial Case or Casket
desired.
I keep always in stock full assortments
In Stiffen anil Sixes.
Ami i‘:m furnish Collin, .is tastily trim
med. and at Prices as low as can be
bon-iit in the state.
Will send Hearse to any part of tiie
county by contract. When you need me,
cnmeiosce me.
£0- l an !«• found, at nigbt, at resi
deuce, opposite Methodist Church, on
bumpkin street. feb4-ct
in such Alcrprise, because these
governments are equally antagon
islie to the institution.
In touching the 3d cause, the
laet that slavery has become a
military weakness, we may rouse
prejudice and passion, but the
time has come when it would be
madness not to look at our danger
from every point of view and to
probe it to the bottom.
Apart from the assistance that
home and foreign prejudice
against slavery has given to the
north, slavery is a source of great
strength to the enemy, in a purely
military point of view, by supply
ing him with an army from onr
granaries; but il is our most vul-
in service, and that we immedi
ately commence training a large
reserve of the most courageous of
our slaves, and further, that we
guarantee freedom within a rea
sonabie time to every slave in the
south who shall remain true to
the Confederacy in Ibis war.
As between the loss of inile
pendcncc and the loss of slavery,
wc assume that every patriot will
freely give up the latter, give up
ro slave rather than be a
slave himself. If we tire correct
in Ibis assumption it only re
mains to show bow this great na
tional sacrifice is, in all human
probabilities, to change the cur
rent of success and sweep the in
vader from our country.
Our country 1ms already some
friends in England and France,
and there arc strong motives to
once removed the sy-mpathy and
and mechanical labor, and, as slat the interests of these and other
pendcncc without tiie sauce and
disguise of philanthropy. This
delusion of fanaticism at an end
thousands of northern people will
have leisure to look at home and
to see the gulf of despotism into
which they themselves are rush
ing.
The measure will at one blow-
strip the enemy of foreign sympn
thy and assistance, and transfer
them to the south; it «iil dry up
two of bis three sources ol re
criming; it will take from his
negro army the only motive il
could have to Gght against the
south, and will probably cause
much of it to desert over to us;
it will deprive It is cause of the
powerful stimulus of fanaticism
and will enable him tn sec the
rock i n which bis so called friends
are now piloting linn. The tin-
induce these nations to recognize J mediate effect of the emancipation
and assist us, but they cannot as- j and enrollment of negroes on the
sist us without helping slavery, I military strength of the south
and to do so this would be in con- j would be: To eiftble its to have
flict with their policy for the last armies numerically snpeiior to
those of the noi ill, ahd a reserve
of any size we might think neccs-
essnry: To enable us to take the
offensive, move forward, and for-
age on the enemy. It would open
to us in prnsjieclive another and
almost untouched source of sup
ply, and furnish us with the
quarter of a century. England
has paid hundreds of millions to
emancipate her West India slaves
and break up tiie slave trade.
Could she now consistently spend
her treasure to reinstate slavery
in tins country? But tins barrier
that the history of this heroic
struggle will be written by the nerablc point, a continual embar
enemy, thnt our youth will be
trained by northern school teach-
ers, will learn Irom northern
school books their version of the
ed by the President, “details will
have to be made to meet the
wants of the country,” thus send
ing many of the men to be deriv
ed from this source back to their
homes again. Independently of
this, experience proves that strip
lings and men above conscript age
break down and swill the sick
lists more than they do the ranks.
The portion now in our lines of
the class who have substitutes is
not on the whole a hopeful cle
ment, for the motives that created
it must have been stronger than
patriotism and these motives ad
ded to what many of them call
breach of faith will cause some tn
lie not forthcoming and others to
nations will accord '.villi our own,
means of preventing temporary
disaslcr and carrying on a pro
and we may expect from them j traded struggle. It would in-
both moral support and material stantly remove ail the vuluerabili-
war, will be impressed by all the
influences of history and educa
tion to regard onr gallant dead as
traitors, our maimed veterans as
fit objects for derison. Il means
thecrushmgof southern manhood,
the hatred of oilr former slaves,
who will on a spy system be our
secret {mlice. The conqueror's
policy is to divide the conquered
into factions and stir up animus!
ty among them, and in training
rassraent and in some rcs’pects an be unwilling and discontented
insidious weakness. Wherever soldiers. The remaining sources
slavery is once seriously disturb mentioned by the President have
ed, whether by the actual presence been so closely pruned in the Army
or the approach of the enemy, or of Tennessee that they will be
even by a cavalry raid, the whites
can no longcr-with safety to their
property openly sympathize with
ou- cause. The fear of their
slaves is continually haunting
them, aud from silence and ap
prehension many of these soon
learn to wish the war sloped on
any terms; the next stage is to
take the oath to save property,
and they become dead tn us if not
an army of negroes the north no opeu enemies. To prevent raids
found not to yield largely. The
supply from all these sources, to-
gether with what we now have in
the field, will exhaust the while
race, and though it should greatly
exceed expectations aud put us
on an equality with the enemy,
or even give us temporary advan
tages, still we have no reserve to
meet unexpected disaster or to
supply a protrac-dftl struggle.
Like past years 1SG4 will diuiin
aid. One thing is certain, as soon
as tiie great sacrifice to indepen
dence is made ahd known in for
eign countries there will be acorn
plele change of front in our favor
of the sympathies of the world.
This measure will deprive the
north of the moral and material
aid which it now derives from the
hitler prejudices with which for-
eigners view the institution, and
its war if continued will hence
forth be so despicable in their eyes
ty, embarrassment, and inherent
weakness which result from slave
ry. The approach ol the enemy
would no longer find every house
hold surrounded by spies; the
fear that scaled the master's lips
and the avarice that has, in so
many cases, tempted him practi
cally to desert us would alike be
removed. There would be no re
emits awaiting the enemy with
open arms, no complete history ol
every neighborhood with ready
that tins source of recruiting will; guides, no fear of insurrection in
be dried np. It will leave the
enemy's negro army no motive to
fight for, and will exhaust the
source from which it has been re
cruiletl.
The idea that it is their special
mission to war against slavery
lias held growing sway over the
northern people for many years,
and has at length ripened into an
armed and bloody crusade against
it. This baleful superstition has
so far supplied them with a cour
age and constancy not their own
the rear or anxieties for the fate
of loved ones when our armies
moved forward. The chronic ir
ritation of hope deferred would be
joyfully ended with the negro, and
the sympathies of his whole^ce
would be due to his native south.
It would restore confidence in an
early termination of the war with
all its inspiring consequences,
anil even, if contrary to all expcc
talions, the enemy should succeed
in overrnning the south, instead
of finding a cheap, ready made
It is the most powerful and lion Lili ans of huliling ildown he would
est^ entertained plank in their find a common hatred 'and thirst
war platform. Knock this away for vengeance which would break
and what is left? A bloody antbi into acts at every favorable op
tion for more territory, a pretend porlunity, would prevent him from
settling on our lands, and render
the south a very unprofitable con
quest. It Would remove forever
all selfish taint from our cause
anil place independence above eve
ry question of property. The
Tery magnitude of tbe sacrifice
itself, such as no nation has ever
voluntarily made before, would
appall our enemy, destroy his
spirit and his finances, and fill
our hearts with a pride anil sin
gleness of purpose which would
clothe us with new strength in
battle.
Apart from all oilier aspects of
the question, the necessity for
i more fighting men is upon us. Wc
j can only get a.snfficiency by mak
ing the negro share the danger
j and hardships of the war. If we
; arm anil train him, ami make him
fight for the country in her hour
of dire distress, every considera
tion of principle and policy de
mands that wc should set him ami
his whole race who side with us
free. It is a first principle with
mankind that he who offers life iD
defense of the state should receive
from her in return his freedom
aud his happiness; aud wc believe,
i in acknowledgement of this prin
jciple, the constitution of the
j southern states has reserved to
| their respective governments the
‘ power to free slaves for merilo-
‘ rious services to the slate. It is
1 politic besides. For many years
1 ever since the agitation of the
i subject of slavery commenced, the
i negro has been dreaming of free
1 dom, and his vivid imagination
1 has surrounded that condition
with so many gratifications that
it has become tiie paradise of his
j hopes. To attain it he will at-
' tempt dangers aud difficulties not
exceeded by the bravest soldier in
the field. The hope of freedom is
perhaps the only moral incentive
that can be applied to him in his
present condition. It would be
preposterous then to expect him
to fight against it with any de
gree of enthusiasm, therefore wc
must bind him to our cause by no
doubtful bonds, we must leave no
possible loop hole for treachery to
creep in. The slaves are danger
■ ous now; but arttied. trained, and
I collected in an army they would
| be a thousand fold more danger
ous, therefore when we make sol
diers of them, we must make free
men of them beyond all question,
and thus enlist their sympathies
also. We cm do this more effect
ually than the north can now do,
for we can give the negro not only
his own fremlom, but that of his
wife and child, and secure it to
him in his old home. To do this
we must immediately make his
marriage and parental relations
sacred in the eyes of the law, and
forbid their sale. The past legis
lation of the south concedes that
a large tree middle class of negro
blood, between the master and
slave, must sooner or later destroy
the institution. If, then, we toneh
the institution at all, we would do
best to make the most of il, and
by emancipating the whole race
upon reasonable terms and within
such reasonable time as will pre
pare both races for the change, sc
cure to ourselves all the advan
tages, and to our enemies all the
disadvantages that can arise, both
at home and abroad, from sucli a
sacrifice.
Satisfy the negro that if be
faithfully adheres to our standard
during the war he shall receive
his freedom and that or his race,
give him us an earnest of our in
tentions, such immediate immuni
ties as will impress him with our
sincerity and be in keeping with
his new condition, enroll a portion
of his class as soldiers of the Con
federacy, and urc change the racS
from a dreaded weakness to a po
sition of strength.
Will the slaves fight? The he
lots of Sparta stood their master*
good stcatl in battle. Id the great
sea fight ot Lepanta where the
Christians checked forever the
spread of Mohammedanism over
Europe, the galley slaves of por
tions of the fleet were promise'!
freedom and called on to fight at
a' critical moment of the battle.
They fought well, and civilization
owes much to those brave galley
slaves. The negro slaves of St:
Domingo, fighting for freedom tie 1
I’tated their white masters and
j tin: French troops sent against
; them. The negro slaves of Jamai-
I ea revolted and, under the namd
| of maroons, held the mountains
| against their masters fora bun-
i died and fifty years, and the ex-
: pcricnce of this war has been, SO
far, that half trained negrqcahave
fought as bravely as many other
half trained Yankees. If, eoit-
trary to the training of a life time
they can be made to face and fight
bravely against their former mas
ters. how much more probable Is
it that with tbe allurement of A
higher reward and led by those
masters, they would submit td
discipline and face dangers.
We will briefly notice a few ar
guments against this course.
It is said republicanism cannot
exist without the institution.
Even were this true we prefer any
iortn of govern merit of which the
southern people may have the
moulding to uni: forced upon Us
by a conqueror.
It is said that -while men can
not perform agricultural labor ill
the south. The experience of this
army during the heat or strtumer
from Bowling Green, Kentucky,
to Tupelo, Mississippi, is that the
white man is healthier when doing
reasonable work in the open field
than al any other time.
Il ia said an army of negroes
cannot be spared from tbe fields.
A sufficient number of slaws Is
now ministering to luxury alone
to supply the place «f all we need,
anil we believe it would be better
to take the half able bodied meil
off the plantation than to take tbe
one master mind that economical
ly regulated Its operations. Leave
some of the skill at home afitl take
some of the musele to fight with.
It is sai<l that slaves will not
work after they are freed. We
think necessity and a wise legists
tion will compel them to labor for
a living.
It is said il will cause terrible
excitement and some disaffection
from our cause. Excitement is
far preferable to the apathy which
now exists, and disaffection will
not be among tbe lighting men.
Il'is said slavery is all we are
fighting for. and if we give it op
we give op all. Even if this were
true, which wc ileBV, slavery is
not all our enemies arc fighting
for. It is merely the pretense la
establish sectional superiority and
a more centralized form of govern
ment, and to deprive us of our
rights and liberties.
We have now briefly proposed A
plan which we believe will save
our country. It may be imper
fect, but in all human probability
it would give us our independ
ence. No objection ought to out
weigh it which is not weightier
than independence. It is worthy
ofbeing put in practice, it ought
to be mooted quickly before the
people, and urged earnestly by er*
cry man who believes in its effica
cy. Negroes will require much
training, training wilt require time
and there is danger that tbit Con
cession to common sense m*f
come loo late.
P. K. Ci.FiiuuNE, Major General
Commanding Division.