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News—Review - July 1, 1971. FROM THE PILL BOX Father David C. Streett AUGUSTA AREA PLANNED PARENTHOOD ASSOCIATION] SOWING SEASON: CONCEPTIONS PEAK IN FALL, SLUMP IN SPRING Human conceptions, as with crop seeding, appears to be a seasonal thing. Babies are most likely to be conceived in the fall or winter and least likely during the spring and summer. Supporting evidence comes from a study of 1.3 million pregnancies that occurred in New York City over an eight-year period between 1960 and 1967. The investigators, Dr. Jean Pakter of New York City’s Health Department and colleagues Carl. L. Erhardt and Frieda G. Nelson, found that conceptions increased sharply in September and reached a peak in November and December. The low point occurred between May aftd July. This seasonal pattern held true regardless of pregnancy order, maternal age, ethnic group or type of hospital service. Although the survey was limited to New York City, Dr. Pakter and her associates have reason to believe the results are valid for the country as a whole. Earlier studies have shown that births are highest in the period from August to October, thereby coinciding roughly with late autumn conceptions. This determination of the seasonal pattern of conceptions is preliminary to a long-range study by the New York City Health Department team of environmental factors which may affect the fetus during pregnancy. Slight variations were found in the seasonal patterns according to ethnic group, hospital service, maternal age and pregnancy order. For instance, the least variation was found among white private patients, while the greatest occurred among blacks and browns who received general service care. Despite the variations among groups, the team reported, “there is an astonishing conformity” and a “clear seasonal pattern.” Os the 30 groups studied, 25 showed a maximum index for conceptions in November and December. In those five where the peak occurred in other months, a secondary high was identified in December, usually at a level not far below the actual peak. The low point, not nearly so consistent, varied between February and August, with 27 of the 30 lows between May and July. The seasonal patterns of conceptions for legitimate and illegitimate pregnancies among the three ethnic groups, black, white and Puerto Rican women were essentially alike, with one exception. White ligitimate pregnancies reflected a less distinct, flatter seasonal pattern. The similarity in patterns here suggests to Dr. Pakter and associates “some kind of biologic rhythm rather than one imposed by social factors.” And the difference in white legitimate pregnancies may be the result of wide-spread birth control among this group, “which suppresses the effect of an underlying rhythm.” REASONS UNKNOWN Having established that a seasonal pattern of conceptions exists, the New York investigators point out that there are “thus £u, no unshakeable explanations.” They discount any relationship between an autumn high in conceptions and a mid-year peak in marriages in New York City. The basic seasonal pattern, they note, continues over various pregnancy orders and several maternal age groups. Also, a substantial proportion of brides are already pregnant. Furthermore, the pattern for conceptions among unmarried women was the same as for those who were married. And if marriage were an influence on the time of conception, a secondary high in conceptions would occur to coincide with August, the second highest marriage month in New York City. But the study revealed no such secondary high. Some investigators hold that light, temperature, nutrition and population density affect reproduction in mammals. But the New York researchers note that differing patterns of human reproduction in countries apparently alike in these respects and the similarities of patterns among groups that are not alike suggest that the effects of such environmental factors are over-ridden by biological, behavioral and social influences. NATURAL CONTROL Dr. Pakter and associates see the need for more investigation of birth patterns, “particularly of first births as they reflect conception patterns.” And they call for more research in the biology of reproduction, since they believe that explanations may lie in the laboratory rather than in simple observation. They conclude that a “natural” k elect DAN CROSS A I \Mt YOUR SHERIFF WITH ♦ * V z W THE HELPING HAND ♦ ♦ J : You'll have 17 years of experience in Mili- tary Police working for you in order to J ♦ have: ▲ ♦ 1. On the scene aid available for persons who need ♦ A and want help. ▼ 2. Proper promotions - that rs promotion on the basis ▲ ▼ of performance. 4 3. Improved confinement facilities. 4 X 4. A better over-all communication between the Sheriff ▲ Department and the people whom they serve. ▼ t 5. A "Richmond County Day with the Sheriff” . A (N. M. Adv.) ™ Page 4 Wtwral V’ Laney Scott Wright, daughter of the late Garrett and Mrs. Mary Scott, was born in Aiken South Carolina and passed away Friday, June 18, 1971, after an extended illness. After the death of her father, when she was a small child, her mother moved to Augusta, Ga. Here she received her school training and became affiliated with the Church at an early age, always a faithful attender, serving whenever she could as long as she was in good health. She was a member of the Smoother Ashler Grand Court F.A.A.Y. Mason. She served on the Usher Board. She was a member of the Sunday School, and E.L. Stewart Missionary Circle at The Tabernacle Baptist Church where she has been a member since childhood. A loving and devoted mother, she leaves to mourn her husband Roosevelt Wright, ‘ one daughter, Miss Betty J. Scott Wright, one sister, Mrs. Annie Davis of N.Y.C., three brothers Rev. T.D. Scott of N.Y.C., Mr. James Scott of Chicago, 111, Mr. Daniel Scott of Clyde, N.Y. and a host of other relatives and friends. control of some kind is at work. The New York researchers are now investigating relationships between the time of conception and the incidence of fetal deaths, congenital malformations, birth-weight patterns, and other aspects of child health. Their findings may lead to healthier babies and better family planning. This article is based on “SEASONAL PATTERN OF CONCEPTION IN NEW YORK CITY,” a paper prepared by Dr. Pakter and her associates and presented by Mr. Erhardt at the recent annual meeting of the American Public Health Association in Houston. WANTED!!! Specialized body repair, and paint Luther Paint & Body Shop 416 East Boundary Phone 722-0333 WANTED!!!!! Tommie’s Market - - Man to learn and work in store. Must be willing to work and trustworthy. 202 Telfair Street Phone 722-2261 For Information on 235 Homes Call DICK HESLEN HESL.EN REALTY 2860 Deansbridge Road Off; Phone 738-7701 Res: Phone 736-5415 - z Mrs. Olivia Brown was funeralized Wednesday at the First Mt. Moriah Baptist Church. Mrs. Brown, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Shern was born July 15, 1930, in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. She was a L.P.N. She worked for five years at Nazareth Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and for five months prior to her death on June 27, she was employed by University Hospital. Surviving are her husband, Mr. Joe Brown; Step-son, Mr. James Brown; step-mother and step-father, Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Battle of Rocky Mount, N.C.; brother, Grover Perry; two grandsons, Teddy Brown and Derral Brown, grand-daughter, Deanne Brown; cousins and friends. Governor’s Intern Program Governor Jimmy Carter today kicked off the 1971 Governor’s Intern Program by greeting the 120 interns on the steps of the State Capitol. These students attending TIRE CUSTOMERS WANTED check these rewarding values at [‘Firestone] )*«*ton* CHAMPION MF $ | 195 aaaK > I „ I ■ m-s k£«j a " pricei pius *•’•* * nj "’* o,l you ' c * r 7 7tMo< SZS-Mor • W-Mor 7JS-X 7.71-II UIH 141.11 Blackwall Blackwill Blaokwall Blackwatt | '•?Usk2£l-- J WHIT«WALX« ADO -XOO I Front End Alignment I I //fe',,J- Precision alignment S I / by skilled mechanics. EfiSi SH9S I IU ~'7 / American cars ■ I //f Parts extra. Cars with torsion bars or air cond. extra. H 3 WAYS BiSrß to CHARGE Egg!; FIRESTONE STORE 1213 Broad St. Ph. 722-4851 _ "360" -IM' V WEEKLY boßoscope ARIES (March 21-April 19): Straighten out any inter-personal problems with ease. Large expenditures for long-term security favorable. Hard feelings may spring up with friends late in week. TAURUS (April 20-May 20): Work pro jects go smooth as silk. Good relations with children stimulated. New financial projects somewhat “iffy”. Take care not to irritate those in authority. GEMINI (May 21-June 20): Your child ren’s science project at school and re lations with teachers go well. Good time to start a major overhaul of your home. Some dissention with in-laws. CANCER (June 21-July 22): Good time to have your car and electrical appli ances fixed. Important plans involving friends can be solidified, but don’t short change your spouse or resentment arises. LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): If your mate wants to buy a new car, now’s the time. Don’t let your liking for fancy extras to intrude however. If you work, pay extra attention to- your partner this weekend. VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): Good time to try new methods in your daily work routine. Long-term gains can be made with relatives. Avoid disputes with co workers. You may be a bit accident prone. LIBRA (Sept. 23 Oct. 22): Unusual creative efforts meet with success. Try reaching your children with some new thoughts. Love life extra stimulating and rewarding. SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): New ideas and methods work well on the home- colleges throughout the State of Georgia will be working on a full-time basis' with state agencies. Governor Carter challenged the students “to meet this opportunity to work with the system by working hard, expressing their ideas, and approaching the internship as an opportunity to deal with the potentials and problems of the State of Georgia.” This summer’s program is a pilot program which the Governor has said he plans to develop to include as many as 1,000 students working a Week of May 23, 1971 front. Relations between mate and friends most compatible. You and your partner cooperate well this weekend. Think before you speak, however. SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22 Dec. 21): If you have new neighbors, be friendly. They may be the most stimulating peo ple you’ve met in a long time. If work ing, expect additional responsibility and or favor. Avoid hassles with co-workers or employees. CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): Expect those in authority to look with favor on your ideas. Have the kids stay with their grandparents if possible, while you and your spouse enjoy a special romantic interlude. AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): Make headway in communicating with in laws. Make plans for vacation or home improvements. Watch what you say to your relatives—you don’t need any trou ble there. PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): Concen trate on your mate this week. The two of you could have some of the best moments of recent weeks. Strengthen your physical bonds as well as your mental rapport. Now you can get your personalized computerized horoscope, 20 pages of in depth knowledge of the factors govern ing your life, plus a six-month day by day forecast of your physical, emotional and mental responses. Send $lO with your name, address, place and time of birth to Erika, P. O. Box 2. Glencoe, 111. 60022. Money refunded if not complete ly satisfied. quarter at a time with full college credit. Each intern has been assigned a specific task for the summer months. Examples of projects are the establishment of work release centers in the Department of Corrections, studies of personnel benefits in the Department of Public Safety, pesticide programs in rural- areas, and attitudes of citizens using game management areas. During the course of the 11-week appointment, interns will participate in small group discussions with various agency directors to gain insight into various aspects of state government and to provide the opportunity for the ideas of young Georgians to reach the top policy makers of state government. If the reception from state agencies, interns and administrators and student leaders on college campuses is favorable, an expanded program during the academic year and future summers is planned. Funding for the program is nr bishop s. McDowell shelton APOSTLE AND OVERSEER OF THE CHURCH OF THE LORD JESUS CHRIST OF THE APOSTOLIC FAITH. HEADQUARTERS LOCATED IN DOWNTOWN PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA AT 22ND AND BAINBRIDGE STS. THE LOCAL CHURCH IS LOCATED AT 145 WATKINS ST. IN DOWNTOWN AUGUSTA, GEORGIA. LISTEN TO HIS INTERESTING PROGRAMS EACH MORNING ON WTHB MONDAY THRU FRIDAY FROM 9 TO 9:30 AND EACH SUNDAY FROM 9 TO 10:00 A.M. NIGHTLY SERVICES EACH EVENING AT 145 WATKINS ST. AT 7:30 P.M. AND 11:00 A.M. ON SUNDAYS. from various federal agencies, including the Appalachian Regional Commission, the Coastal Plains Regional Commission, the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, and the Environmental Protection Agency. Departmental funds also provide a portion of the support for interns. The Southern Regional Education Board is providing technical assistance in administering the program and vill participate in evaluating the service and learning dimensions of the program. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••a j SATCHER FORD PLANTATION • 3510 AUGUSTA ROAD • PHONES AUGUSTA v&Sf 279-4330 AIKEN-648-4301 | "Before You Buy, Give Us A Try’’ German Airline Announces Youth Fare Lufthansa introduces new low youth fares between the United States and Germany. The roundtrip fares for young travelers age 12 through 25, filed with the Civil Aeronautic Board, are valid with immediate effect between 5 Lufthansa gateways in the United States and 10 West German cities and West Berlin. The basic roundtrip fare is DLR 210.00 between New York, Boston and all points in Germany except Berlin. Peak season fare is DLR 228.00. Peak season dates are eastbound June 20 - July 25 - westbound July 20 - August 31. The fare to Berlin is DLR 212.00 basic, DLR 230.00 peak. The other roundtrip fares between the U.S. and Germany are Philadelphia DLR 223.00 basic, DLR 241.00 peak. Chicago DLR 280.00 basic, DLR 298.00 peak. Los Angeles DLR 352.00 basic, DLR 370.00 peak. The fare to Berlin in each case is DLR 2.00 higher. A special feature of these fares is the use of the open-jaw principle. Lufthansa’s young passengers from the United States can fly to one German city and return from another. The choice of cities in Germany are Berlin, Bremen, Cologne, Bonn, Dusseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Hanover, Munich, Nuremberg, and Stuttgart. Reservations can be requested at any time and will be confirmed within seven days of departure. Germany is the logical country to start a European journey. Its central location enables the traveler to see all of Europe, not only peripheral areas. Specially for travel with a Eurail-pass Germany is the ideal starting point. It is not yet too late to plan a trip to Europe this summer or fall. TUNE-UP NOW FOR TOP PERFORMANCE PERRY'S SERVICE STATION Rd -