The Toccoa news and Piedmont industrial journal. (Toccoa, Ga.) 1889-1893, December 07, 1889, Image 3

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page.

PRISON’S MESSAGE ■ Otuitiucd f»om S'Cnnd Pajre. ippss a i ante. 1 nave l«*n able to give only 3 nastv examination, owing to the of other mnttorx, and to tbo fact thftt it 1(3$ F/i n ‘ w,, **> formulated. The details „r A , <au require careful considera- seenist. tion hut Vu.,^i in , "’ ral * ,!5t “ S^ted by him M,, . a the purpose to continue the of silver nse attbesam" llmTsmV.VJ »V« l - *f "^‘ *“• v ‘ a w 'v »** the , 1 ‘ M,r danger currency, of which and ante furl w ' r with • , congress ' tft!aterd on *> this 1 may subject. commutil- n«V , HIXF.SK qi Eimox. The enforc **in,-i! - of the • liincse .exclusion i lias been found to 1 - very difficult the northwestern «m Victoria, frontiei. Chinamen landing at lied it ca .v to pas- lewder, owing to the itiipos, our *a*ndc with tin- force at the com t the customs officer. Of guarding so long and inland Hue. The secretary of the treasury ha» authorized the employment of additional officer^ who will be assigned to this duty, and every effortw illl>e made to enforce the law. The domini oi exacts a head tax of fifty dollars f..r *aeb Chinaman landed, and when these in fraud of our law, persons. *nd cr<>-.* into our temtorv arc apprehended our officer- <!<• know what to do the' not authorities with them, a- dominion will not snff,-r them to be. w in bark without a k/' mid payment of the tax. An effort w ill le mad,, to reach an under-oandiv.g that will remove this difficulty. Hie proclamation required by section 3 of the act of .March 2. ls*w relating to the killing of seals and other forbearing animals, issued by me the was < m st day of March, and vessel was dispatched a revenue protect the intere-t to enforce the laws and rhe of the United States. Barrow, i •‘UiblUhme,it of arefngee station at Point fully as directed by congress, was success- an itiplished. " . N*n coast defenses. Judgerl by nuMlern standards, we are Vdacti- rally w ithout coast defenses Many of the Structures we have would enhance rat her than diminish the perils of their garrisons if sub- jected to the fire rvf improved guns, and very f*w arc so located as to give full effect to the greater range of such guns as wc arc now mak- Ing for coast defence uses. This general subject has had eonaideration in congress for some years, and the appropriation for the construe- tion of large rifled guns, made one year a-m was, 1 the ^ am sure, expression of a Jnircha-o to provide suitable works in which these guns might lie mounted. An appropriation now made for that iwffnose would »«)t advance the completion “f the works beywnd our ability to suiq.lv them with fairlvef- fective guns. The security of our coast cities 1 Against foreign attack should not rest altogether ln the tricndly disposition of other nations There should be a second line wholly in our own keeping, 1 this'session very urgently recommend an aimro- prifiHon at for the construction of siteto works in mu "ngg.stio most exposed .'Z harbors S 5 , ! approve provision^ the ehcampin" the *arv of war that made foe eo!,st.Vorks emu- panics,,, the national guard fn our for a specified time h year and for their training in the use of heav v oiiis His sngges. tin,, that an iimrense of the artillery force of the army is desirable, is also, in this ' connection ", * ♦. o n , onsii . , era . ion of congress. 'rn„ ' f our important . rivers and , narbois should be promoted by the necessary ap¬ propriations. rare should be taken that the government is not committed tn the prosecntioii of works not ot public and general advantage and that the relative usefulness *if works of that class is not overlooked. So far «s this work can ever be said to la* completed, I do not doubt that the end would la* sooner and more economically reached if fewer separate works were under¬ taken at the same tbias and those selected for tlieir greater general Interest were more rapidly pushed to completion. \ work once consider¬ ably Iwgiio should not be subjected to the risks »nd deterioration which interrupted or insuffi¬ cient appropriations necessarily occasion. THE ASSAULT ON .M DOK FIELD. The assault made by David S. Terry u\>oii the person of Just ice Field, of the supreme court of the United States, at Lathrop, California, in August last, and the killing of the assailant by a deputy United States marshal, who had been deputed to accompany Justice Field and to pro¬ tect him from anticipated violence at the bands of Terry, in connection with the legal prtieeeth¬ ings which have followed, suggest 'questions which in my judgment are worthy of the atten¬ tion of eongress. I recommend that more defi¬ nite provision Iw* made by law, >VT)t only for the protection of Federal officers, but for a full trial of such cases in the United States court. I 11 reeom-- mending such legislation, I do not at all inqw*e<>. either the general adequacy of the provision made by the state laws for the protection of all citizens, or the general good disjiOsHion of those charged with the execution of such laxvs to give protection to the officers of the United States. The duty of protecting its officers as such, and of punishing those, xvho assault them on account of tlieir official acts, should not Ih* devolved ex¬ pressly or by acquiescence upon the local author¬ ities. PROTECTION OK WITNESSES, Events which have been brought to mv atren- tion, happening in other parts of the country, have also suggested the propriety of extending bv legislation fuller protection to those who may •United be called as xvitnesses in the courts of the States. Flic law appeals to those who ire supposed to have knowledge of public offenses To Attend upon our courts and grand juries and to give evidence. There is a manifest resulting dnty that these witnesses shall be protected from injury on account of their testimony. The in- vestigation of criminal offenses is often rendered futile, and the punishment of crime impossible by the intimidation of witnesses. lXTU.UMl'.PI VTK AlTKl l,\TE ClH UtS, The necessity ol providing some speedy method for disposing of the cases which now come for final adjudication to the supreme court room. i- every year more apparent and , urgent, baviiig^fi'i"^'''^^'!^* mi Vire S< hirisdhqh'n easel < \^ t °ci'rtTb'i H w , f ions and nafmniet has i think re ,-e xed rioiv -re. cr 1 itTont ,,oh and bar of lm country lian im other B atteiiij a tc i ui-ig M.ig to t discuss • u ■ details dtt.i I iriiommend recommend that l, r provision be nuu e tor t ic esta 'lisinent of such courts IM RE \sK OK SALARIES. The salaries of the judges of district courts in many of the districts are. in my judgment, inad¬ equate. 1 recommend that all such salaries that are now below t?f >.000 i*er annum Ih* increased-to that amount. It is quite true that the amount of labor performed by these judges is very une¬ qual. as they cannot properly engage in other pursuits to supplement their incomes. The sal¬ ary should be such in all vases as to provide an independent and comfortable support. THE TRUSTS. Earnest attention should be given by congress, to a consideration of the question how far the restraint of those combinations of capital com¬ monly called “trusts" is a matter of federal ju¬ risdiction. When organized, as they often are. to crush out all healthy competition, and to monopolize the production or sale of an article of commerce, and general necessity, they are dangerous con¬ spiracies against the public good, and should lie made the subject of .prohibitory and even penal legislation. INTERN A TION A L COPYRIGHT. The subject of an international copyright has been frequently commended to the attention of congress by my predecessors. The enactment of such a law would be eminently wise and jnst. NATURALIZATION LAWS. ‘ Our naturalization laxvs should lie so revised i as to make the inquiry into the moral character and good disposition towards our government of ! the persons applying for citizenship more thor- 1 ough. This can only lie done by taking fuller j control of the examination by fixing the time for hearing such applications, and by requiring the i Government -i gome one who shall repre-ent th * in the nuiuirv ruo-c 1 Who ire the avowed enemies of nwial order, i who come to our sho e to swell the injurious in- fluence and extend the evil practices of any as- j sociat ion that defies our law s, should not only l>e denied citizenship, but a domicile. A BANKRUPT LAW. ! The enaetmentof a national bankrupt law. of a character to be a permanent part of our gen- erallegislation. is derirable. inexpensive It should in be sim- j pie in its methods and its admin- j istration. SAPID POSTAL SERVICE. ! The report of the pwmaster general uot only exhibits the operations of the department fof • the last fiscal year, but contains many valuable j suggestions for the improvemm:: afed extension j of tb# eervjoe. which are commegded to yo§r j atteiffion. No other branch of the govetU 4 L*i« ; hsjA AO oh.*r ? I><mt ti t With the d&}!y life of [ illiiiis of a supervision of tl»e postoftlces in separate *1 f^trir-ts that shall involve instruction and sug- e-estinn j* , n a a *'f the efficiency of the , J"* ‘™** . ters e serv.ee. . 1 have no doubt, greatly im- £ PKnsfng «*«***% exists for the erection of " c for thp *»• ot the department " f th « '** The department was l«tt«a»ly relieve . 1 l,y renting outside quarters for a £“” v ‘ !9r ! »t B is again overcrowded. * •" • , ‘niv t^.ill.y the <ity office ..ever ww> fit • oc purpose. and Is bow- inatiequate and un- " , ‘' | c ,, o)ne. in K L transmission ’ M * Tact, / r y vendition through of tiie tlic mails law of relat- lot- ^ry , advertisements • and remittances is clear Jr U<i by tin- postmaster, and Ids suggestion as , 7 :,,IK * , “ 1nient should have v-m* favorable - con- 'bw ships fob the navv. report of the secretary of the navy shows a reorganization of the bureaus of the department that will, | do not doubt, promote the efficiency " f eac, ‘* In general. sntf-faCtbfy progress has ,>ePn niade in tin? constriictlou of the new ships of wsu '’ ahthorirecl bv enngres- the first vessel " f tlK hew navy, the Dolphin, wa- subjected to Ver F-sovure trial tests and to very much adverse criticism, but it is gratifviiv ’ t» l>e able to ' tate that a cruise around the world, f ’’ 0111 which she has recently returne d, has dewff.s'trated that slic is a first- c, ** s her rate. The report of the seere- Ur - V sWs that while the effective force of the nav -V is rapidly increasing by reason of the im- l >r, ' ve ' 1 build and armament of the new ships.the ,mm, 5 °w)y. er of We our ships fit tiie fnt- sea duty grows very s had oh foubth of March last thirty-aaveh std-viceaiile ships, and though four hai*c Sim 1 - been added to the list, the total has bo* been increased, because in the meantime fo,,r have been lost or con- ,lolnned - Twenty-six additional vessels have l»cen authorized and appropriated for; but pi n bable that when they are completed our " i ' 1 only la- increased to forty-two, a gain of ^ vc " bid wooden ships are disappearing a,n, ° s t as fast as the new vessels are added, ^* U>S€ facts carry their own argument. One of l * M: new ships may, In fighting strength, be I to two of the old; hut it cannot Ho liV§ , <;r, dsing duty of twes. H is imp-d laVit, therefore, I should ha’ e-s V.ioie rapiil increase in the i unmljoi Ht sb. viceable ships. 1 concur in the j reisxVfiViiendation stmidion of of the secretary that the con- ! •wat-and eight armored ships, three gun ! five torpedo Imats be authorized. Appalling calamity befell three nf nuf. ha\*a\ ! vessels llar,l on duty at the tfambaW tslahds in the " r of A V» ,a - in Man* last, involuing the loss I four officers add fritty-seven seamen, two ves- 1 ,el *’ Treht<x»> and the Yandalia, and the dis- ablifig of n third, the Nipsic. Three vessels of th ® ' S; ‘ r,nan nav >’. ;>lw > «»» the harbor, shared v,, h our siiips the force of the hurricane and suffered even more heavily. While mourning the brave officers ahd men -ho died facing with high resolve perils greater than those ofbattles.it Is most gratify ing to ! skate that the credit of tile American haw fUr seamanship, eoUfageandgidierosity Wasmagnifi- eently sustained in the storm beaten harbor Of A pin, fiEMtiuvs with Tiie iNhit.'s- fliv leport Of the secretary of the interior cx- hibits the transactions of the government xyith the Indian tribes. Substantial progress has b<-c»i made in the education of the children of school age and in t !, e C.U'otments of lauds to adult Indians- It 5s to lw* regretted that the pol¬ icy Of breaking up the tribal relation and of deal¬ ing with the Indian as an individual, did not ap¬ pear early in our legislation. Large reserva¬ tions, held in common, and the maintenance of the authority of the chiefs ami head men have deprived the individial of every incentive to the exercise of thrift, and the annuity has Contri¬ buted an affirmative impulse towards a state of confirmed pefijierism. with Our fidelity, treaty stipulations should lie 'Observed considerate and our legislation should l.e highly Of the best interest of an ignorant and helpless people. The reservations are now generally Wc. surrounded V>y White settlements. Can no longer it push the Indian back into the wilderness-, Aud remains only bv a suitable agehey to push hiiA upward into tiie state of a self-supporting and bespupsible citizen. For the adult, the first step is to locate him upon a farm*, for the child, to place him in a school. Scho'M attendance should be nr minted 1 • t\erv moral agenev. and those failing should be complied. The national schools for Indians have hem, very successful c.ttd should be multi- plied. and as far as possible should be so organ- i*ed and unfiducted as to facilitate the transfer •d tfie schools to ,he states or territories i» which they are located, when Indians in a neigh- borhood have accepted citizenship, and have be- come otherwite fitted for such a transfer. This condition of things will be attained slOwl.Y, but it will be hastened by keeping it in mind, ahd; in the meantime, that eo-o wratiofi between the government and the misstoh sbhdols. Which lias wrought much good, ShrtttlVi be cordially and im- partially maintained. The last congress enacted tv-o illstinct laws relating to negotiations with the Sioux Indians of Dakota for relinquishment of a portion of their lands to the United States, and for dividing the remainder into separate reservations. Both were approved oh the same day, March 2nd. The one submitted to the lit- dians a specific proposition; the other, section % of the Indian appropriatibh act, authorized the president m appoint three Wtniimissioners to negotiate with those Indians ft* the accomplish- ment of the same general purpose, should and required that any agreements made be submitted M congress fmr ratification. On the h’.th day of April last I appointed Hon. Uhafles Foster, of Ohio, Hon. IVm, Kainer, of Missouri, and Major General George Crook, of the United States army, commissioners under the last named laxv. They were, however, an- thorized and directed: first, to submit to the In- dians the detiinite proposition made them by the act first mentioned, and only in tile ex ent of fai ure, to se< ure the assent of a requisite num- i e r to that proposition to open negotiations for ,n,,d * d ’ d fvrms under the other act. The work the eoiimnssion was prolonged and arduous, but th ° a f wnt of a number, it is ul ' d ersUKul wa 9 flna . ^ , vabta \ nedt, ‘ the P/ 0 > ositirtn i by congress though the report of the com- mission has not yet been submitted. In view of these facts, l shall, not at present advised, deem it necessary to submit the agreement to congress for ratification but it xvill. in due course, lx* suh- mined for information. This agreement releases to the United States about nine million acres of land. The commission, provided for by section 14 of the Indian appropriation hill, to negotiate with the Cherokee Indians and ail other Indians owning or claiming lands lying west of the ninety-sixth degree of longitude for the cession to the United States of all such lands, was constituted by the appointment of Hon. Lucius Fairchild of Wisconsin; Hon. Joi n F. Hartranft of Uennsylvama. and Hon. Alex. M. Wilson, of Arkansas, and organized on June •29th last. Their first conference with the representatives of the Cherokees was held at Talilequah. July 29 with no definite results. General John F Hartranft, of Pennsylvania, was presented by ill-health from taking part in the conference, Hisdeath. which occurred recently, is justly generally conspicuousgaliantry lamented by a j>e<>ple he had served with in war and with great fidelity in peace. The vacancy thus created was filled by the appointment of Warren G. Sayre, of Indiana. V second conference between the commission and the Cherokees was begun November 6 th, but no results have yet been obtained, nor is it l>e- lieved that a conclusion can be immediately ex- peeted. The cattle syndicate, now occupying the lands for grazing purposes, is clearly one of the agencies responsible for the obstructions of our negotiations with the Cherokees. The large bodies of agricultural lands constituting what is known as the “Cherokee outlet.” ought not to lie, and indeed cannot long be held for grazing and for the adx antage of a few against the pub- lie interests and the best advantage of the lndi- as * 5 themselves. The l mted States has now under the treaUes “rum rights in these lands, These will not be used oppressively, but it can- not be allowed thal those who by any sufferance occupy these lands shall interpose to defeat the wise and beneficent purpose of the government. I cannot but bc’iex-e that the advantageous char- aeter of the offer made by the United States to the Cherokee nation, for a full release of these j an ds, as compared with other suggestions now made to them, will yet obtain from them a fa- vorabl* consideration. Under tb« agreement made between the United States and the Muscogee ,or Creek) nation of In- dians on flfce :9th day of January, I&S9. an abso- lute title was secured to the United States to about three and a half nhllion of acres of land. Secticij J2 of the genera! Indian appropriation act. appwved March 2, I8S9, made provision for the pureH#*« by the United States from the Sem. ipolf trjbe of $ pertain portion of their lands, under the homestead law. But of the lands em- braced in these purchases, being in the aggre- gate about five and a half million acres, three and a half million acres had already, under the terms of the treaty of 1866, beeh acquired by the U nited States for the purpose of settling other Indian tribes thereon, and had been appropriated to that purpose. The land remaining and availa- ble to settlement consisted of t,s*7.T96 acres, sur- rounded on all sides by lands in the occupancy of Indian trilies. Congress had provided no civil government for the people who were to l>e invited by niv proclamation. to settle upon these lands, except as the new court whirh had Keen established at Muscogee, or the United States court in some of the ad- joining states, had power to embrace the gen- eral laws of the United States. On account of the condition of things, I was quite reluctant to open the lands to settlement, but in view of the fa,:t t,1a * Kpve tal tlibusahd persons, many of them With their families, had gathered upon the ,K>rders *> f the Indian territory with a view of Mts oh the ceded lands, and that delay Trou,<1 involve them in much loss and suffering, I did dn the 23d day of Match last, il ' su< ‘ a proclamation declaring tliat the lands therei . “ de scril>ed would be open to settlement 1 UIM, the provisions ? r of the law on the 22 d day of A|>n ! following at 12 o’clock noon. Two land <li!itri cts had been established, and the offices " f ’ re °P cn for the transaction of business when fhe appointed time arrived. It is much to the °. f lh « ^ttlefs that they very generally olwerved the limitation as to the time when they " ^nt e, * ter the territory'. ( are will betaken jjat t those do who entered in violation ^ u,r ,e > 8 * aw w, »ffht. not There secure was the a good advantage ileal of they appre- un- hension that the strife for locations would re- suit lnmucli violence and bloodshed, but hap- P'y these anticipations were not realized. It is estimated that there are now in the territory soine sixty thousand people, and several consul- arable towns have sprung up, for which tempo- rary municipal governments have been organ- lze ® Im, ' ’ * 8 J'htlirie s <Km Eleven is said to schools have now alid Uiiie apopulatiOnof churches ’ - 'axe | 'ceo established, and three daily and fixe weeklt pewspapets a. e published in this city, whose charter and ordinances have only the sanction of the voluntary acquiescence of the peojde from dayr to day. Oklahoma lias a i>opu- Nation of about 5,000, and is proportionately a.s xxell provided as frittilrte with churches, schools and newspapers. Other towns ami villages hax'ing populations of from 100 to 1,000 are scattered over the territory. In order to secure the peace of this new com- ,nu " lt J '! n the absence of civil government, I di- rected . General Merritt, commanding the‘ depart- '\ lPnt of the Missouri, to act in conjunction with the marshals of the Eluted States to preserve the peace, audupoh their requisition to use the trOops to aid them in securing Warrants ahd in quieting ally note of breach of the peace that «ccur He Was further directed to me ^v’cSrts t <*-« mK.ts iSXt tietweeh TXT?™ ot with tile . tt.ei.. l * that tWe introductioh a.lit ^ l *«t liquors xvhere , «o legal restraints or peace; |^iilatlohs ahd m exined view of would ttie fcict endanger that such the liquors public must first be introduced iiito the tiidian reserva- tions before reaching the white settlements, I further directed the general commanding to on- force tfie laws relating to the introduction of ar- dent spirits into the country. The presence of ‘ the troops lia.s gixen a sense of security to the xvell disposed citizens, and has tended to restrain the lawless. In one instance the officer in imme¬ diate command of the troops went further than I deemed justifiable in supporting the de- facto municipal government of Guthrie, aud he was so informed, and directed to limit the interference of the military to the support Of the marshals On the lines huiicdted ih tiie origi¬ nal Order, it is very urgently recotkimended that congress at ohee provide a territorial gbvernmeht for this pe'dple. SeHous questions, which may at aliV time lead to violent outbreaks, are await¬ ing the provision.qf the courts for their peace¬ ful adjustment. The American genius for self- government has been well illustrated iji Okla¬ homa', but It is neither safe nor wise to leave this people longer to tlieir experiments which have temporarily served them. AI. ASK K TERRITORY. Provision should be made for the acquisition °f title to town lots in the towns now established in /S , ^ ka > for ' watin F to ''' n sites and for the es ' tablis iment of municipal governments. Only the m,mn f ,aws h ave 1 ’ een e ^ e,u ed to that ter * ntor >'’ a ” d f 0 oth , !I for,n of t ! tle to lands can T* b °, ° ^ f , I?® , 'Ti % , T* ctl,tu ™ ,"}«* 1 T r ,, l to the disposition of c agfu 0 ^ at ^°“ S " TT a, n,' , TTfft , c i n m iG " c Tl f^ t€,uled to A,aska ., , T '» T V T F f reservations «r the Indian r tribes, and can deal with them &om the beginning as individuals, with, I am sure better results. But any disposition of the T, H ° T ™ y T ?T TTl T f tere8 9he " t? es T TJT have Z a TT « T ,e ' r ‘ n ^ * ' P eo P !e . of A ' a ka are whiliy A dependent on the B* nera ' government, bt xvhosc ieve ? ireS tlie 8Ca ‘ h8flf rieB niake a lal > rC barge annual , contribution. .. an appropriation , . for edncati ?." b u J d '\ ith beoxerlooknoi stinted. rhe smallne s f t ic popu.ation and the great J ‘Nuances ect,, ™s to between the estabhslnnent settlements^ of offer the usual serious tern- ob- to ” aI n ol govern ment. J erliaps the orgam- za lon .° , se ' el ’ a ' *. <J rut., xnti.i suia. mil- j'^'l'a 1 councils of limited powers for each,would be sate and itsetui. Attention is called in this connection to the ™^ estlol ol he secretary of the treasury re- latin " ° vne esta ilishment of another port of ntr . AlasIia 01 ntlier needed ^ laclluies ,' ,’ n »ud regulations. - customs THK land daws, In the administration of the land laws, the policy of facilitating in every proper way the adjustment of the honest claims of individuals settled upon the public lands has beeh pursued, The munbet of pending e as es had during the preceding administration been greatly increased, under the operation of orders for a time sns- action m a large part «f the cases originating in the west and northwest, and by the subsequent use of unusual methodsot examination.Only those who are familiar wit h conditions under which our agricultural laVuls have been settled can appre- c ‘ at< ' serious and often fatal consequences to the settler of a policy tllat P uts his title under suspicion or delays the issuance ol his patent, " bde cflre ’ s taken to prex-ent and to expose f raud - ' l should not lie imputed without reason, "^ be manifest purpose of the homestead ahd TTT ‘ W \ " ' TTTT a ' n ® )ona ‘ * 1 >V ' ‘ ' ? u l v ‘ n tie selected . W hi- L t "/ e s llisli ed S 1 r „ S Zl' S LS £ IS T T ^ . T • T TT IVl-ti.t' e Tl Bnt wtre '„! y ,!! thPre iI > J? reason !!' to believe , , °, n ° f who ll. s ^! c f. mp! W evade a k a law | n ‘ intended e agentof to another, promote „ ^timte^nd V Tl T ™ lands T “wn DotD in ihehLilw - °r onl 6S bUt ^ made to f«.i the hetr ,°i r ” Ur criminal T statutes *f ^ ^A.uHmiml The laws the^rw^i'L should ' i to TT ' ,s,t TTTTu ot °P° , „ n ,h« the lire latter and - new MEXICO AND Arizona. The unsettled state of the titles to large bodies of lands in the territories of New Mexico and Arizona has greatly retarded the development of these territories. Provisions should be made by Iaw for the prompt trial and final adjustment before a judicial tribunal, of all claims based upon Mexican grants. It is not jnst to an intelligent and enterprising people that their peace should be disturbed and their prosperity retarded by these old conten- tions. I express the hope that differences of opinion as to methods may yield to the urgency °* the ea ^- MOBE PE * SIO>3 Recommended. The law now provides a pension for every soldier and sailor who was mustered into the service of the United States during the civil xvar and is now suffering from wounds or dis- ease having an origin in the service and in the line of duty. Two of the necessary facts, viz.: muster and disability, are usually susceptible of easy proof.but the third, origin in the service, is often difficult, and in many deserving cases im- possible to establish. That very many of those who endured the hardships of our most bloody and arduous campaign are now disabled man diseases that had a real but not traceable ori gin in the service I do pot doubt, Besides, there is another class composed of psen many of whom served an enlistment of three years, of re-enllst- ed veterans who added 4 fonjtlt year ol service, who escaped tjw casualties of little and the »»- sa»!t« of disease, who were always ready for asy ^UliliPS Hili^i reeom - mending that congress grant a pension to such honorably discharged soldiers and sailors of the civil war as having rendered substantial service during the war. are now dependent upon their own labor for maintenance, and by “ casualty Many are incapacitated from 'earning of the men w ho would iw included in this form of relief are now dependent upon public aid. and it does not. in mv judgment. sist with national honor ’that thev shall continue to subsist upon the local relief Indiscriminately special to jumpers, instead of upon the aiul generous provision of the nation they served so gallantly and unselfishly. Our people will, 1 am sure, very generally approve such legislation, and 1 am equally sure that the survivors of the union army and navy will feel a great sense of relief when the worthy and suf- ferihg Tin class bf their comrades are fairly cared for. re are some manifest inqualities in the existing law that should l»e remedied. To some of these the secretary of the interior lias called attention. Tt is gratifying to be able tb state that by the adoption of new and better methods in the war department, the calls of the pension office for information as to the military and hospital re- cords of pension claimants are now properly an- swered, and the injurious and vexatious delays that have heretofore occurred are entirely avoid- ed. This will greatly facilitate the adjustment of all pending claims. the four new states. The advent of four new Btates , South Dakota, North Dakota. Montana and Washington, into the Union under the constitution in the same nionth, and the admission of their duly chosen representatives for the national congress at the saine session, is an event as unexampled as it is interesting The certification of the votes cast and of the constitutions adopted in each of the states was filed with me, as required by the eighth section of the act of February 22,18*9, by tp e governors of said territories respectively, Having. after a careful examination, found that the several Constitutions anr j governments wefe republican ih form and hot repugnant to the Constitution of the United States, that all tke provisione of fHe act of congress had been complied with, and that a majority of the votes east in each of tile said proposed states was in favor of the adoption of t,fie constitution submitted therein. I did so de- clare by a separate proclamation to each; as to North Dakota and South Dakota, on Saturday, November 2 ; as to Montana, on Friday, Novem- ber 8 , and as to Washington on Monday, Novem- ber 1 lth. Each of these states has within it resources the dex'elopment of which xvill employ the energies of,and yield a comfortable subsistence to,a great population. The smallest of these new states, Washington, stands txvelfth; and the largest, Montana, third among the forty-two in area. The people Of these states are already well- trained, intelligent and patriotic American citi¬ zens, with those having common interests and sympathies of the older states and a Common pur¬ pose td (iefeiid tiie integrity and uphold the lmnof bf the natioii; rb protect railway employes: Tiie attention of the interstate commerce commission has been called to the urgent need bf congressional legislation for the better pro¬ tection of lives and limbs of those engaged in operating the preat interstate freipht lines of the . country, and , especially . of , the , yardmen and brakemen. A petition signed by nearly ten thousand railway brakemen was presented to the commission asking that steps might be taken to bring about the use of automatic brakes and couplers on freipht cars. and At a meeting of state railroad commissioners their accredited representatives, held at Washington ih Match last, tipoh tiie itiVitatioli of tiie inter-state commerce cbmtnission, a reso¬ lution. was unanimously adopted urging tile commission “to consider what cah be done to prex-eht the loss <if life and limb in coupling and uncoupling freight cars and in handling the brakes of such cars.” During the year ending June SO. 1889, over two thousand railroad em¬ ployes were killed in service and more than twenty thousand injured. It Is ..competent, 1 think, for congress to require uni¬ bninitv in the construction of cars ,,se<l 1,1 "dmstate commerce and the use <.f im- proved safety appliances upon such trains. Time will be necessary to make the needed changes, but an earnest and intelligent begin¬ ning should be made at once. It is a reproach to our civilization that any class of American workmen should, in the pursuit of a necessary and useful vocation, be subjected to a peril of life and limb as great as that of soldiers in time of war. ftlE AGRICULTURAL DEPARfMENf: The creation of an executive department; to be ktibxvn as the department of agriculture, in- the act of February 9 last, was a wise and timely re¬ sponse to a request which had long lieen re¬ spectfully urged by the farmers of the coun¬ try. But much remains to be done to perfect the organization of the department so that it may fairly realize the expectations which its creation excited, Ih tills .connection attention is cailed to ilie suggestions contained ih tiie report of the secretary, which is herewith sub- ,„j f ted. The need of a laxv officer for the depart- meat, such as is jirovided for in the other execu¬ tive departments, is manifest. The failure of r]ie last eongress to make the usual provision for the publication of the annual report should lie promptly remedied. The public interest in the report and its value to the farming community j ain sure xvill not be diminished under the new organization of the department, J recommend that the weather service lie srp- urated from the war departmentand established as a bureau in the department of agriculture, This will involve all entire reorganization both of the wbatlier bureau and of the signal corps, making of the first a purely civil organization ahd of the other a purely military staff corps, The work report of of the chief signal officer shows side that the the corps on its military Has lieen deteriorating, interests the DtsTKloT OF COLUMBIA. The Of the people IB#t fif the District . of Columbia should not he sight of in the pressure fnf consideration of measures af- fecting the whole country. Having no legislature of its own, either municipal or general, its people must look to eongress for the regulation of all those concerns which, in the states, are subject to local control, Our whole people hax e an interest that the na- tional capital should be attractive and beautiful, an d above all, that its repute for social order should be well maintained. The laws regulating the sale of intoxicating drinks in the district shbupl he revised with a view to bringing the traffic uhder stringent limitation# and control, [fi executioh of the poxver conferred upon me by the atet makihg appropriations for the ex- penses ijf the District of Columbia for the year ending June 30,1889, I did, on the 17th day of August last, appoint Rudolph Hering, of New Vork; Samuel W. Gray, Hf Rhode Island; and Krederick P ^ erds ’ 6i 'bis^achusetts, three eminent sanitar >' engineer-, to examine and re- port upon the system of sewerage existing in the District of Columbia. Their report, which is not yet completed, will be in due course submitted *° C 01 »gress. The reimrt of the commissioners of the district is herewith transmitted, and the at- of congress is called to the suggestions conta ined therein. the world’s fair. The proposition to observe the four hundredth anniversary of the discoverx- of America by the opening of a xvorld s fair or exposition in some of our great cities, will be presented for the con- siileration of congress. The value and interest of such an exposition may tend to the promotion of the general government. civil serx ice COMMISSION; r>n the fourth of March last the civil service commission had but a single member. The v a - cancies were fined on the seventh dav of Mav, and since then the commissioners have been in- dustriously. though with an inadequate force, en- gaged in executing the law. Thev were assured t)y me t ^ at a cordial support would be given them in the faithful and impartial enforement of the law and the rules and regulations adopted in al j of it. Heretofore the book of eligibles has been closed to everyone except as certifications were made upon the requisition of the appointing officers. This secrecy was the source of much suspicion and of many charges of favoritism in the administration of the law. What is secret is always suspected, What is open can be judged. The commission, w: a the full approval of all its members, has now opened the list of eligibles to the public, The eligible lists for the classified postoffites and custom houses are now ptiblich- posted in the respective offieee, as are also the certification# for appoiuanents. The purpose of the civil sep-ice law was absolutely to exclude any other consideration tn connection with appointments tnujejr it tjian of merit as tested by "she the e^amina- tjrffJ ijifi The business proceeds upon tjmory that the n^amining board# and the appointing officers are absolutely Ignorant a* to poittio*! liiiilil mamm in the confidence of the jwople. It will 1-c my pleasure, as it is niv dutv, to see that the law is executed with firmness and impartiality. If some of its provisions hive ’-een fraudulently evaded by appointing officers ..nr resentment not suggest the repeal of the law, but re- form in its administration. We should have ohe view of the matter and hold it with a sin- ceritv that is not affected bv the consideration that the partv to which we belong is for the time in power. My predecessor, on the 4th of January. isso. by an executive order to take effect .March 1Mb. brought the railway civil' mail service under the op¬ eration of the service law. Provision was made that the order should take effect sooner in any state where an eligible list was sooner ob- tatiied. Ott the 11th dav of March Mr. Lv man. then the or.lv member of the commission, re- ported to me in writing that it would not be pos- si ble to have the list of eligibles ready before May 1. and requested that the taking effect of the order must be postponed until that time, which was done, subject to the same provision contained in the original order as to the states in which ah eligible list was sooner obtained. As a result of the revision of the rules, of the new classification and of the inclusions,the labor of the commission has been greatly increased and the present clerical force is found to lie in- adequate. I recommend that the additional clerks asked by the commission be appropriated for. The duty of appointments devolved by the constitution or by the law and the appointing offlcers are properly held to a high responsibility in its exercise. The growth of the country and the consequent increase of the civil list have magnified this function of the executive disproportionally. It cannot be de¬ nied, however, that the labor connected with this necessary* work is increased, often to the point of actual distress, by the sudden and ex¬ cessive demands that are made upon an incom¬ ing administration for removals and ap¬ pointments. But on the other hand, it is not true that incumliency is a conclusive argument for a continuance in office. lic diitV, Impartiality, moderation, fidelity to pub¬ and a good attainment in the discharge of it must be added before the argument Is com¬ plete; Wileh those holding administrative offices so conduct themselves fis to convince just political opponents that no party consideration or bias affects in any way the discharge of tlieir public duties, we can more easily stay the de¬ mand for removals. I am satisfied that both in and out of the classi¬ fied service, great benefit would accrue from the adoption of some system by which the officer would receive the distinction and benefit that, in all private employments, comes from excep¬ tional faithfulness and efficiency in the perform¬ ance of duty. I have suggested to the heads of the executive departments that they consider whether a record might not be kept in each bu¬ reau of all those elements that are covered by the terms "Faithfulness” and “Efficiency,” and a rating made showing the relative merits of the clerks of each class. This rating to be rc- garded as a test of merit in making promotions. I have also suggested to file postmaster-general that lie adopt sonic plan by which he cam upon ,i..ii.i.'».i' the basis of the . reports . . to the department i and of frequent inspections, indicate the relative merit of postmasters of each class. They will be appropriately indicated in the official regis- ter and in the report of the department. That a great stimulus would thus be given to the whole service. I do not doubt, and such a record would be the best defense against inconsiderate re inovals from office. education. The interest of the general government in tin education of the people found an early expres¬ sion not only In the thoughtful and sometimes Writhing in liberal utterances of otir ablest statesmen, but appropriations from the common re¬ sources fbr the support Of education in the new states; £0 one will debt that it is of the gravest national concern that those xvlio hold the ulti- mate control of all public affairs should to TZurT direct and r e r 8ar determine L intel,,ge " them. 0 1 ? wl v Na- 1y tional aid to education has heretofore taken the form of land grants, and in that form the constitutional power of congress to promote the education of the people is not seriously ques¬ tioned. 1 do not think it can be successfully questioned now, when the form is changed to that of a direct grant of money from the public treasury. Such aid should he, as it always has been. suggested by some ex- ceptiona! conditions. Tiie sudden emanci- pation of the slaves of the south, the bestoxval of the suffrage which soon followed and the In.r.mn.n. of .h. a I,lilt, of ,„c « hcr« these new citizens were chiefly found to ade- qiiateiy provide educational facilities, presented hot onlV exception#l|lmt situation unexampled Conditions. That the has been much ameliorated there there ts is ho lioaomt. doubt The ihe atiliti ability ahd ah<i interest b-terest of <>i' the states have happily increased. But ai great; work remains to lie done,and 1 think the general government should lend its aid. Asthesugges- tion of a national grant in aid of education grows chiefly out of the condition and newels of the emancipated slave and his descendants, proceeding the relief should, as far as possible, necessarily upon some general lines, be applied to the need that suggests. It is essential, it much good is to lie accomplished, that the actix’e interest of the people of the states should be en- listed and that the methods adopted should he such a# to stimulate and not to supplant local taxation for school purposes. As one congress cannot, bind a succeeding one in such a case, and as the effort must in some degree be expen- mental, I recommend that any appropriation, made for this purpose, he so limited in annual amoiint, and as to the time over which it is to extend, as will, on the one hand, give tiie local school authorities opportunity to make the he-, use of the fim year s allowance,and on the other deliver them from the temptation to unduly postpone the assumption of the whole burden theinrelves. themselves. THE NEGROES. The colored people did not intrude themselves hpia upon us. fhe They comniuhities were brought here in chains amj i« where tliev are now ifftppil/ fbnnd j,e s cruel ni-, - CO(ie; for hdth faces they arc now free. They have, from a standpoint of ignorance and poverty which was our shame, not theirs , made remarkable advances in education anrt t l,e acquisition of property. They hav. as a oeoule shown themselves to l>e friendly and faithful toward the white race undertempta- tions of tremendous strength. Thev have theit renresentatives in the national cemeteries where ., , rr ,refu! covernment ha« gathered the ashes of those who died in its defense, Tliev have f urn- ished our Regular army fegiments that have won praise from their commanding officers for cour¬ age and soldierly qualities and for fidelity to the enlistment oath. m civil life they are now the toilers of their comunities, making their full contributions to the winding streams of prosperity which these communities are receiving. Their sudden with- drawal woirld stop produrtion and bring disor- der into the household as well as into the shop. Generally they do not desire to quit their homes alK i t he employes resent the interference of tir immigration -JL, agents b who seek to stimulate such . d B ut, notwithstanding all this, in many parts oi o lr country where the colored by^ population various i- laiCe the people of that race are. de- viees, deprived of any effective exercise <>f the jmlitlcal rights ahd of many of the civil rights, The vrrohg does not expend itself upon those whog ,, votes are suppressed: every constituency in the union is wronged. It has l^en the hope of every patriot that a sense of justice and of respect for the law would work a gradual cure of these flagrant evils. Surely no one supposes t j, at {he present can be accepted cepted as a pemanent condition. If it is said that these communities must work out this problem for themselves, we have a right to ask whether they are at work upon ;*. Do they suggest any solution? When, and under what conditions, is the black man to have a frie ballot? When is he, in fact, to have those full civil rights which haxe so long been his in law? When is that equality of influence, which our form of goverment was intended to secure to the electors, to lie restored? This generation should courageously face these grave questions and not leave them as a heritage of woe of the next, The consultation should proceed with candor, calmness and great patience, ui>on the lines of justice and humanity, and not of prejudice and cruelty. No question in our country can be at rest except upon the firm base of justice and of the law. j earnestly invoke the attention of congress to the consideration of such measures, within its well defined constitutional powers, as will secure to all out people a free exercise <il the right of suffrage and ex-ery other right under the constitution an^ laws of the United .States- No pvtL Tidwever deplorable can justify the of the assumption,' executive either on ot the cougrees, part or Ot pocrer# not granted, but both will be highly blamable if all powers granted are dot wisely but firmly used to correct tb### evil#, The power to take the whole direction ar.d control of the election of the member* of the house of representatives is clearly given to the general government. A partial and qoal- ifled supervision of these elections is now pro- vlded for by law, and in my opinion tbis law may be so strengthened and extended as to secure, on the whole. better results than can be attained by a law tak- ing all the processes of such election into fed- eral control. The colored man should be protected in all of his relations to the federal government whether as litigant, jn- ror or witness, in our courts, as an elector for members of congress, or as a peaceful traveler upon our interstate railways. The message closes with a recommendation that the United States should encourage, by subsidy, & merchant marine that would equal that ... of the first .......a power, „«■ of the world. It calls attention to the English aid for the building of such merchant and mail ships as could be readilv transferred into swift cruisers of war, and recommends a similar pol¬ icy for the United States. ••Everything,” it says, “is propitious for a lib¬ eral and progressive policy ujion this subject. The legislation which I have suggested, it is sincerely* believed, will proinnts the peace and honor of our country and the prosperity and security of the people. I invoke the diligent and serious atten¬ tion of congress to the consideration of these and such other measures as may be presented, having the same great end in view. [Signed] Benj. Harrison. Executive Mansion, Washington, D. C., Do eember 9. 1889. A CELEBRATED CASE. THE QUESTION* OF THE VALIDITY OF A* ASSIGNMENT SETTLED. The court of appeals at New York haf decided to be valid the celebrated as- » gnment of Reinsdopf & Co., clothing merchants, who assigned in September, 1884, to J. W. Mack, with liabilities oi $1,283,000 and preferences about $600,- 000. Eleven suits on behalf of one hundred creditors were brought to set aside the assignment. The court de¬ cided that the preferences which were attached were bona fide and correct in every particular. T e decision affects many litigations in various stales where attaching creditors have attached large sum! of money owing to debtors, and a htrge amount of money locked up foi five years past, will now be distributed among the preferred creditors. NEWSPAPER BURNED OUT AND TWENTY PERSONS SUPPOSED TO HAVE LOST THEIR LIVES. The Tribune office, at Minneapolis, Mmn., Wes burned Saturday night, and it is expected that from ten to twenty people lost their lives. Shortly after 11 o’clock a portion of the wall on Fourth street fell and a number of person- are bdieveil to have been buried underneath, Eight , , men, more or , less lnjuit . . d, •, _ were taken out of the ruinfl. Those known to be dead are Harry Colwell aud —Me Cutcheon, printers in the Tribune office, They were killed l;v jumping. There w«rt „ nearly ...... one hundred peisona em ployed broke On the seventh floor where the lire out. IN TROUBLE. tered Judgments with executions were en- at Philadelphia Monday morning in common pleas court against the firm of Levri# 8. Cox & Co., retail dry goods, ladies’ suitings, etc., 1220 Chestnut strfeet, and Lewis 8. Cox individually, for $185,000 on a J judgment note dated D ^ ec ® m l>t*r 2 , 1889, payable on demand to . George Victor, of New York, trustee for a number of creditors, You may sing of the beauty of of tiie springtime That glows on the cheek young, But I sing of a beauty that’s rarer Than any of xvhifch you have sung. The Of beauty that’s whose seen in (he is faces o’er, women summer The autumn-like beauty that fchariffs tt# * ar moro than th e beauty 1ai yore \ ® ut beauty , is 6 een t too rareiy* f ' ‘ “lK SXH which come 'to nip the flowers which betoken good health, without which there can be no real beauty. If our American women would fortify themselves against the approach of the terrible disorders so prevalent among them, by using D . Pierce’s Favorite Prescrip- t)on( their good looks would be retained to a ctiie “sweet jti old age.” This remedy weaknesses is a guaranteed and r all the distressing derangements peculiar to women, Dr. Pierce’S Pellets, one a dose. Cure head¬ ache, oonstipat.ou and indigestion. Lec the motive be in the deed and not in the event. Be not one whose motive for action is the hope of reward, t Deafness Cant «e Cured by Jofcal apilicatiom as they can not reach the diseased remedied"Itokf.reaS portion qf the ear, 1 isVaused^by here is on lx an inflamed condition of the muctis lining of pne Eustachian Tube. Win n this tuoe get inflamed you have anil n rumbling hen sound entirely or im- perfect hearing, w and it is closed Deafness is tiie result, unless tiie ‘^JXo^normLl con-Tition, hearingwTli ^ destroyed forever ; nine cases out of ten are caused by catarrh, which is nothing but an inflamed condition of the mucus surfaces, We e will give One Hundred Dollars for any case 0 { Deafness (caused Hall’s by Catarrh) that xve can not cure by taking Catarrh Cure. Send for circulars f r e. F. J.CHENEY & CO.. Toledo, O t-ifSold by Druggists, 75c. “Lucy llintoH.” fratk ! the sound of manv voices Jdbi’ant in gladdest sfttig, And full manv a hem rejoices As ih-. chorus noat- along: “Hail the Queen of all Tobacco#!” How tiie happy voices blend, “Finest and purest among her fellows— Man’s staunch and true friend." Rheumatism According to recent Investigations is caused by ex¬ cessive lactic acid in the blood. This acid attacks the fibrous tissues, particularly In the Joints, and causes the local manifestations of the disease, pains «nd aches in the back and shoulders, and In the ^S^i^eTound ankle*, hips aud wrists. Thou- ^m^aud m Hood’s Sarsaparilla bl ™nent cure for rheumatism. ^ Hs r.urifyim; and vitalizing ac- Mon, neutralizes the acldltvofthe aridity oi m- blood, mooa, aud also ktrengtheng the whole j. HOOd’S 0000 & SarSaDaTlIla ° H Sold by all druggists. $l;slxforfs. Prepared only b/C. L HOOD A CO., Apothecaries, Lowell, Mas#. 100 Doses One Dollar BUSINESS COLLEGE, NASHVILLE, TENN. f " infancy, This College, though yet rtndent* in its has more than 600 former occu¬ pying goad positions, many of them re¬ ceiving salaries ranging from *900 to *».- 500 pe» annum. For c ircular, address K. XV. JENNINGS, Prln. QPIUM lAsasELm oJfJTWrfE out B. M. WOOLLEY, M. D., Offica Whitehall 8t I a. sMiM ro ! 25CTS CD Ci A PImwIu Ibbh health and strength renewed and of eastf and comfort follows the nse of Syrup of Figs, ** u * ctls in ^rmony , with . nature to effectuale _ ly cleanse the system when costive or bilious, For sale la 50c. and $1 bottles by all leading druggists. Ksep doing, always do ng. Wish n*. dream- in-, jntencpng, mourning, talking, sighing <nd pining nre idle and profitless employ - ments. A *‘.*.50 Paper lor 91.75. The Youth's < omp anion gives so much for the small amount that it costs it is no wonder U * s V? kcn (dreedy \\ lth its in fine nearly Half and a beautiful Million illustrations, ita Weekly paper Illustrated Supple* ments and its Double Holid *y .Numbers, it seems ns if the publishers could not do enough to plea e. By sending $1.75 now von may ob¬ tain it free t » .January, and for a full year from i hat date to January. lt»l. Address-, The Youth’s Companion*. Boston, Mass. l’r<*n. the !’win(tle,< «»> Farm r*. Mild, equable climate, certain and abundant cr* ps. lb st fruit, grain, gr as- and stock coun- ry in the world. Full information free. Ad-' dress Oieg. lm’igra’tn Board, Portland, Ore. The smoker’s delight—‘•Tansiil’s Duncb. the Catarrh BEST CHILDRE^&tSfjlJ REMEDYjg^s‘| •rrrxRi.vo from | k. COLD in HEAD SNUFFLES OR u TO st tW USA.} A narticl* i* applied into each nostril »od i* agreeable. Price 5 • cents at Druggist!; by mail, regi-tered. So eta. ELY BBOTHERS. t>6 Warreu Stre t. New York. yivia jennia 'M 'p. 1 $ *'s . *2 , SMITH’S BILE BEANS Act on the liver and bile; headache, clear the complexion; costivenoss, euro biliousness, eick malaria and all liver and stomach disorder#. We are now making small size Bile Beans, •specially adapted for children and women— very small aiul easy to take. Price of either Si above A ^Sielilre picture, PHOTO-en*VURE ‘‘Kissing at «-l#-70, mailed Of the on eceipt of 2c stamp. Address t hcomakers of the great Anti-Bile Romedy-“Bile Beans. 4. F. SMITH &. CO., St. Louis. Mo. |Fthe or- wc ior COMBININCSARTICLE^55. fif Ip^lTuu.i FURNITURE . ( . r>v - a apsiS AMO :o. WHEEL iCHAIRS llrO. W* r«Uh Attn* loweti Aston.<i. uhtlrMle and ship fartory good! to price b« J, j FREE HlISU p«id for on dolixery, WHAKI. 1 Bond lump foT OaU- to itias. lo*ue Name pooUt duxrtd. X^-^ FKtl DAI.IV ART. LUUUBSi MFC. CO.. 145 N. sth st- rmu^A-ra¬ & - FREE. Fa r 'FORM vs- 1 \ Ltmu COHPVUAOH VLRftCl BLkUVi Tb#*f »r& oy portrait*, «nd on w •ofsat of thffvftandclmt air-purapt, loll ajon*,#t«.,oflfer«d for der«lopn»t?ct s _ l will Ull M»y l%dr FREE what l to Kcora (W choofV HEALTH of tbot fa “Uwd” fMlIoc onA ollej ) FORM, Bnllioct EVIS\ U4 leUef. —rfwUy P »T* COMPLETION auur*3. V?)\\ #^nd w«W Ar.14 t adrertldtur fraud*. Nam* thi* pa par. and addrettt ilu. tau M. Umn, |ka Stt, 0fC, Baa Franol***, Cal, PfiMiyltanU Fsrqihar’s btaafiard Agricultural £#giae* Work*, aadhaw York, P*. BUI*. r H»J rmMv #»<1 for C»ul»gg«. P»Tt»Me, St*. 1A A- K H ftacietfeeliuIj. con»rr. Tr»-li»ii W*.rraDi«lfqB*l»v aod iau,nti,c #a. . it* uj io»A*. Address A. B. FABQCHJR A 805, York, P*. AFTER ALL OTHERS FAIL CONSULT DR. LOBB 3'A9 North Fifteenth St„ Philadelphia, Pa., for the treatment of Blood Poisons, Skin Eruptions, Nervous Complaints, bright’* Disease. Strictures, Impotency long an lod kindred diseases, no matter of how tyTen standing or from what cause originating, Send days medicines furnished d by mail rflCEa CDCC for Book on 8 PECIA L Discuses. for Double Breech-Loader r Irwik-lMim, #4 U IW. Wlarkwler H-fcO Kit!re #11 t*> #!*• ^ Urtrefc-lotklay Rl#n, R.M 1* #*ltaMkla( R»r*I»er», Jlilfl.fWH. # 2 . 00 . dead Je. itunp ter SO-ps** Cat»lo*ue »uJ »»t« tt per tewU 8RIFFITH k SEMPLE, 612 W. Main, Louisville, Kj. THE PATEMT Subtime Harmonic, tclo Accordeonr. JOHN V. fTRATTO# k So** • : and 45 Walker St., New VorK. , ’mnerterr of ail kind# of Musical Merchandise. This Trade Mark Is on The Best r- ! r r. * Waterproof /Sfi Coat In the world. Ser.dfor Uln*trat<dC»t»loZue.fV»«- A. J T* -«-r, r. *U<n ifiS* REPEATiNC BARGAIN HEVER BEFORE BUCn RiFLE $£i G 51 sF We stake osr New from Factory. thisJhSe. and reputation of 47 years on INFORMATION IRrUnMR MU" to ad.,lo^^ . k,w ^J^TanTctrcuSjrS lerSt Good mi d c ma Vu«P. Eiiriix, A r, l lttle Ho ck, Artoanaa# ^ Bryant’# College, 457 Main St, Buffalo, >. Y. OPIUM I prescribe and ^fully en- :r.. DAT#.^ 'a BpSiflC of this disease. forth e certtiQ cure TO 5 »1 KW aMMSwMart. »« * O. H. INOBAIIAM. M. N D-, Y. Amsterdam, fj V^Sjr Kfj oetr by th* We have sfild Big *of G sat^ for w^r5f ## 1 CbMtifi#! B gtven^ to^'best : -effJSbee. j “ * A. N. L.............. ........Forty-nine. ’89.