The Vienna news. (Vienna, Ga.) 1901-1975, July 18, 1918, Image 2
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Retail merchants are required by
the eucar regulations to “take a state
ment from the customer’' that he has
not on hand, including the purchase
about to be made, a quantity of sugar
greater than the law allows. The bur
den of the provision falls on the mer
chant to know this. To protect them-
aelret the merchants of tbe state hare
been authorised by the Stood Adminis
tration to provide themselves with tbe
following form, require the signature
of tbe purchaser, and keep the signed
application on Die subject to inspec
tion by the administration:
Householder’s Sugar Application
1 hereby apply for purchase of..,.
J,, pounds of sugar for
household use at.
Street, City of....
. There are persons in my
family, including servants.
I hereby certify on my honor that
1 will not attempt to purchase sugar
elsewhere In excess of three pounds
per person per month for home con
sumption, in conflict with this state
ment I further certify that this pur
chase, Including sugar now on hand
or In my possession or under my con
trol will not exceed a 30-days’ sup
ply on the above basis.
(Sign)
. Sate
(This applies only tb cane or beet
sugars In all forma. The merchant
must hold this certificate subject to
Inspection of the agents of the Fed
eral Food Administrator for Georgia.)
functions Of the
Food Administration
(By Herbert Hoover.)
To so guide tbe trade In the fun
damental food commodities as to elim
inate vicious speculation, extortion
and wasteful practices and to stabilise
prices In the essential staples.
To guard our exports so that against
the world’s shortage, we retain suf
ficient supplies for our own people
and to cooperate with the Allies to
prevent Inflation of prices.
-To stimulate in every manner with
in our power the production and sav
ing of our food In order that we may
Increase exports to the Allies to a
point which will enable them to prop
erly provision their armies and to feed
. Jir peoples.
I XXaJalatntUa for Ownfs
The Hicks hotel In Savannah, one
of tbe large hostelries of the state,
will not be allowed to serve beef In
any form until January 1, 1913.
The concern was found to have vio
lated the rigid beet conservation or
der by serving beefsteak on Monday—
It is permitted only at one meal Thurs
day—and excessive use of wheat
bread. The case was a clear one of
flagrant violation.
In lieu of action by the Food Admin
istration the company paid 1500.00 to
the Savannah Red Cross chapter and
agreed to use no beef whatsoever pri
or to next January.
We'll substitute corn for wheat and
victory for defeat.
The demand for beet for the army,
the allies and their civilian population
for this summer Is beyond our present
supply and as a consequence the food
administration Is asking that the con
sumption of beef of all kinds be great
ly reduced for tbe time being. On the
other hand we hare Increased ov
supply of pork and an economical ex
pansion of the use of this product is
advisable at this time. Milk, cream
and butter are now abundant and rep
resent on many farms “perishables"
not marketed. These products with
cheese may well be used to make up
for the shortage of beef and supply
tbe necessary protein and fat to bal
ance tbe diet of fresh vegetables.
Every meal In the rural communi
ties and the city communities as well,
whore they haVo followed to the food
administration recommendation to
plant a garden, should now be a gar
den party. Tho use of the home
grown garden and orchard products
now will release immense amounts of
the more concentrated and staple
foods for tbe Allies and soldiers and
for the people living in industrial cen
ters where gardens are impassible.
It is not patriotic to uso canned goods
at this tlmo when fresh products are
available. Immense stocks of com
mercial canned goods must be reserv
ed for tho army nnd navy and every
home can help to build up this sur
plus by eating fresh foods and can
ning all they need for themselves.
W •
f:
h
BUSINESS MEN SHOULD
, HELP GATHER CROPS
Especially Those in Small Country ]
Villages and Towns j
Georgia farmers havo planted big
acreages this year and every farmer
practically in .this state is working
full capacity and nt the present the
erops are well worked and in good
growing condition. We have had the
most favorablo seasons for farm
work that have ever been known in
Georgia. Even though wo get fav
orable weather through tho remainder
of the cultivating season, the harvest
is coming and labor conditions may
be even worse in the fall than they are
at present.
As n precaution against the fail
ure to gather crops, wo urge business
men and others interested in thed if-
ferent phasbs of war work to consider
organisation for the purpose of mob
ilising and directing distribution of all
labor that may be available for farm
work in cases of emergency. Espec
ially in small towns and country
places could this matter be hnndlcd
with success. A committee of busi
ness men and farmers could get to
gether and devise plans for putting in
to effect this idea. Through coopera
tion alon gthls line, activities in the
business life of most towns could be
so directed as to make such a scheme
of cooperation very helpful and pos
sibly in some cases that might arise
save many acres of crops that oth
erwise would have to be abandoned.
In the harvest season valuablo food
and feed stuffs, as well as cotton,
might be saved that otherwise would
go to waste.
This proposition could be handled
and plans worked out for such coop-
oration between towns and surround
ing farms as to give farmers in emer
gencies theg reatest amount of help
from every available source of labor
that could spend a day or two of each
week, or even more, in farm work. An
organisation of this kind in the towns
could prepare lists of available help
fix working conditions, hours, wages,
etc., and could render a most patri
otic service in emergencies.
It should be borne in mind that
should there be a waste of crops on
account of the shortage of labor on
the farm during the harvest season,
that the towns and cities trill suffer
store than wjll the farmer.
SWEET POTATO STOR
AGE IS IMPORTANT
GOVERNMENT SPECIALIST ON
THIS SUBJECT GIVES SOME
VALUABLE INFORMATION.
Georgia has grown sweet potatoes
for generations. Of late years, few
counties hove grown many potatoes
for market because of tho troublo and
loss in storing tho crop. Bnnks have
proven very unreliable, some men
have used a system in making banks
that proved successful nearly always.
However, in any nnd all potato banks
the loss will average 50 per cent. The
soils of Dooly County grow lino pota
toes nnd lot3 of them. If tho storage
loss can be prevented, what a fine
crop sweet potatoes would make to
tako the plnco of some of the cotton
now that the weevils arc getting more
certain.
Tho government has worked out n
system of storage for sweet potatoes
that is both cheap and sure. Take for
instance, the sweot potato house of
Mr. D. W. Morgan, Waycross, Ga.,
Potatoes were stored until sold in
March for n fancy price per bushel.
About one per cent, a trifle less, was
lost In storage. This is but one in
stance, many more in the state have
done as well.
Potato houses enn bo had in nny
size or capacity, from n few bushels
to many thousands. For the farm, a
remodeled tenant house, will hold
500 to 1,000 bushels. The cost of re
modeling is low, usually not over $100
For larger houses it is better to build
new ns suitable buildings large enough
nre seldom to be had. A building for
5,000 bushels will cost around $1000.
Potatoes can usually be had in
plenty nt digging time. Afew patch
es wiU make a thousand bushels, auch
potatoes can usually be bought for
75c. In the following spring $1.50 a
bushel is to be expected under pres
ent conditions. This amounts to
$760 on each thouiand bushels stored.
A possible profit of around $350 or
33 1-3 per cent interest on money in
vested. What farm crop will do bet
ter? .
For buildings house watch this pa
per next week.
FEAS FOR SALE
A quantity of No. 1 Speckled Peas
for aale.
7-4-2t D. T. WARDS
“ EYES OF YOUTH”
JHIS is the title of one of the plays of the
season. With apologies to the author,
we would like to borrow the term for
use as the heading pf this article, be
cause it expresses precisely what wo
have in mind.
It is the Byes of Youth that read most faithfully
the Hearst newspapers; it is to them these papers
appeal; it is because of the Eyes of Youth these
papers prosper.
The Hearst papers are pre-eminently the spokes
man of Young America.
Youth has its faults. Sometimes it believes too
much, hopes too much, dares too much.
It is radical. Sometimes it seems overconfident.
It discounts danger. It has a dizzy faith in its star.
But for all that it is the sap of the world.
If it braves danger, it also causes^ progress.
If it upsets settled traditions, it also uproots old
frauds, removes old ‘institutions that have ceased
to be useful, blows away ideas that once were green
and juicy, hut now are withered.
The Eyes of Youth question all things.
Whon the Hearst papers entered the field of
American journalism Special Privilege had en
trenched itself everywhere. Clover and unscrupu
lous men Imd taken advantage of their less nirable-
witted neighbors, and through huge wealth units
were reaching out to control the nation.
They dominated Business. No enterprise that
defied them was allowed to live.
They controlled the Political Parties. Senators
and Congressmen were their puppets. Campaigns
were waged with their money.
They reached out to dominate Public Opinion.
They exerted a tremendous influence upon the Press.
They used a fraction of their great moneys to
contribute to the Church, to Education and to
Charity. So doing they were creating the impres
sion that whoever was attacking them and their
methods of amassing money was also an''enemy to
Society and to all humane effort.
Into this situation, where the autocratic hand of
unlimited wealth was slowly bringing about a
paralysis of ifiitfa'tlve, an undoing of democracy and
a condition of rule by a favored Class, came the
Hearst newspapers with the Eyes of Youth.
They questioned tho .whole program with the
recklessness of youth, tl.nt cares more for Truth than
for sacred Tradition, more for Men and their Lives
then for Money and its Rights.
They began to ask, “What is best for tho People!”
without regard to the profit or loss to nny class.
They stood for the Common Good, heedless of the
alarmed shrieks of Pride and Prejudice.
They uttered Democracy.
They made vocal the unsaid will of the great
populace.
They spoke for them that heretofore had perforce
been indignantly silent; for the Farmer, the Brake-
man, the Storekeeper, the Stenographer, the Inde
pendent American everywhere that wanted only a
chance to stand on his own fcot and conduct his
business as he chose.
The Hears*, papers were not champions .of nny one
class. Not of the laborer os against the capitalist,
but for the just rights of both.
They thus became one of the most unifying factors
in American life. They, ns much as any other
agency, made the worker in the factory -and tile
worker in the hank or office feel ttiat the spirit of
America is co-op-ration, not competition. “Each
for all and all for each” is the road to true Ameri
canism.
To America, already stagnating morally because
of her enormous increase in the things of luxury,
growing into the old-age way of estimating all
values by the dollar mark, came the Hearst papers
with the Eyes of Youth.
They penetrated frauds. They looked through the
armor of platitudes. They saw the Truth. And
with voice unafraid they told what they saw.
The American people responded. The success of
the Hearat papers has been the event of the new
century.
Hailed at first as dangerous, radical, trouble
making, having sinister motives, unscrupulous and
all such things, by those whose withers were being
wrung, they may safely he said to have outlived this
storm of abuse, and to have established themselves
in the hearts of the American people.
For they saw with the Eyes of Youth. They
spoke with the courage pf youth. They struck with
the vigor of youth.
The Hearst papers do not with to pose as holier-
tkan-thou reformers.
They entered the hnsiness to succeed as business
institutions as well as editorial influences, which is
an honorable ambition.
Prosperity is essential to power, and they con
ceived that the surest road to prosperity for a news
paper is the same road a dry goods store or plow
factory must take—strict integrity, absolute sin
cerity and persistent honesty. '
They believed that the American Public in time
would respond to the efforts of a newspaper which
day in and day out showed itself faithful to their
interests. That confidence was well founded.
They laid their course by the north star. They
placed entire reliance upon the principle that “Hon
esty is the best policy.” In spite of storms and
fogs, in spite of dangers and threats, they steered
straight ahead.
That is why they have safely anchored in the port
of public approval.
They saw. They had vision. For theirs were tho
Eyes of Youth. And they did not flinch.
Perhaps the Hearst papers have made some mis
takes. Perhaps they may make some mistakes in the
future. They are human institutions, and who may
not make mistakes!
“The man who does not make mistakes,” said ex-
Congressman Fitzgerald the other day at the Iron
and Steel annual banuet, “never accomplishes any
thing.”
No man knows the future. This Republic is forg
ing forward into the unknown. No one but Almighty
God knows what the future has in store for us.
All of us guess wrong at times when we come to
decide upon what is best to do.
But there arc certain general principles that never
vary. If we see those and stick to them wc shall
never go far astray. If we ask ourselves at each
step, “What is Right! What is Just! What is for
the benefit of all, and not of some one class?” wc
shall speedily slough off our errors and advance upon
that course Destiny has marked out for us.
This the Hearst papers rightly claim to have done.
They have been intensely human, and thus liable to
error.
But they have been Eyes to the American people,
and Eyes of Youth, through which this great people
could see unclouded the vast purposes of Destiny,
the unshakable laws of Justice, the everlasting
pillars of Democracy.
When the President of the United States appeared
before Congress and declared that the time had come
for this country to line up with the other democracies
of the world nnd resist the power of autocracy, the
Hearst papers were among the first to enlist.
They threw their whole strength into .the support
of the war. And it was not a hnlf-hearted and
critical support.
They have stood squarely behind the lawfully
elected Administration. The Commander-in-Chief
of our Army nnd Navy has never had occasion to be
distressed or alarmed at their attitude.
High-brows and low brows havo been busy finding
fault. From disappointed politicians on the one
hand to egotistie irresponsibles on the other, there
have come snarlings nnd earpings nt our regularly
constituted authorities. What support they have
given tho war has been accompanied by an invari
able sneer nt those who are-for us conducting the
war. They have never handed the bread of praise
to the Allies without spreading it with the butter
of contempt for our President and his advisers.
The nearst papers have never shared in this con
temptible policy. Their backing of our cause has
been 100 per cent.
They urged the draft. They advocated the larger
navy. They worked for a mighty merchant marine.
They exerted every energy to secure the success of
the campaigns for the Liberty Loans and the Red
Cross.
They saw that this is the Only Way.
Because theirs are the Eyes of Youth; Eyes of
Faith, not Doubt; Eyes of Loyalty, not Criticism;
Eyes of Confidence, not-Pessimism.
The Eyes of Youth are not afraid of the Truth.
It is the Truth that makes men free. It is the Truth
that makes men strong.
The Hearst papers, so long as they continue their
policy of Truth for Truth’s sake, Truth alone with
out fear or favor, have no doubts as to their future.
For it is John Milton who wrote what they believe,
and what the Eyes of Youth see:
“Though all the winds of doctrine were let loose
to play upon the earth, so Truth be in the field, we
do ingloriously, by licensing and prohibiting, to mis
doubt her strength. Lflt her and Falsehood grapple;
who ever knew Truth put to the worse in a free and
open encounter!”